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Heinrich Zimmer - Wikipedia

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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personal life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Schloss_Prielau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schloss_Prielau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Schloss Prielau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schloss_Prielau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heinrich_Zimmer_Chair_for_Philosophy_and_Intellectual_History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heinrich_Zimmer_Chair_for_Philosophy_and_Intellectual_History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Heinrich Zimmer Chair for Philosophy and Intellectual History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heinrich_Zimmer_Chair_for_Philosophy_and_Intellectual_History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further 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> <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Heinrich Zimmer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Zimmer_(Indologe)" title="Heinrich Zimmer (Indologe) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Heinrich Zimmer (Indologe)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%87_%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Χάινριχ Τσίμερ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χάινριχ Τσίμερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Zimmer" title="Heinrich Zimmer – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Heinrich Zimmer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Zimmer" title="Heinrich Zimmer – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Heinrich Zimmer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Zimmer" title="Heinrich Zimmer – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Heinrich Zimmer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Zimmer" title="Heinrich Zimmer – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Heinrich Zimmer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Zimmer" title="Heinrich Zimmer – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Heinrich Zimmer" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BC" title="ഹെയ്ൻറിക് സിമ്മർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹെയ്ൻറിക് സിമ്മർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B1" title="هينريخ زيمر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هينريخ زيمر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Zimmer" title="Heinrich Zimmer – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Heinrich Zimmer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Zimmer" title="Heinrich Zimmer – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Heinrich Zimmer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Циммер, Генрих Роберт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Циммер, Генрих Роберт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Zimmer_(indolog)" title="Heinrich Zimmer (indolog) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Heinrich Zimmer (indolog)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="எயின்ரிச் ராபர்ட் சிம்மர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எயின்ரிச் ராபர்ட் சிம்மர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Zimmer" title="Heinrich Zimmer – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Heinrich Zimmer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q215922#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">German Indologist and linguist (1890–1943)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Indologist (1890–1943). For the Celticist and Indologist (1851–1910), see <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Zimmer_(Celticist)" title="Heinrich Zimmer (Celticist)">Heinrich Zimmer (Celticist)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Heinrich Zimmer</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Heinrich_Zimmer_1933.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Heinrich_Zimmer_1933.jpg/220px-Heinrich_Zimmer_1933.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Heinrich_Zimmer_1933.jpg/330px-Heinrich_Zimmer_1933.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Heinrich_Zimmer_1933.jpg/440px-Heinrich_Zimmer_1933.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2122" data-file-height="3066" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Heinrich Zimmer (1933)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">6 December 1890<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Greifswald" title="Greifswald">Greifswald</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">20 March 1943 (age 52)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/New_Rochelle,_New_York" title="New Rochelle, New York">New Rochelle, New York</a>, US</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma&#160;mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Berlin">University of Berlin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Academic, <a href="/wiki/Indologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Indologist">Indologist</a>, linguist, and historian of South Asian art</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Christiane von Hofmannsthal</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1929&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Heinrich Robert Zimmer</b> (6 December 1890 – 20 March 1943) was a German <a href="/wiki/Indologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Indologist">Indologist</a> and linguist, as well as a historian of South Asian art, most known for his works, <i>Myths and Symbols in Indian Art and Civilization</i> and <i>Philosophies of India</i>. He was the most important German scholar in Indian <a href="/wiki/Philology" title="Philology">philology</a> after <a href="/wiki/Max_M%C3%BCller" title="Max Müller">Max Müller</a> (1823–1900).<sup id="cite_ref-hdl_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hdl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Zimmer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was born in <a href="/wiki/Greifswald" title="Greifswald">Greifswald</a>, Germany. Zimmer began studying <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">linguistics</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Berlin">University of Berlin</a> in 1909. He earned his doctorate in 1914 with a thesis entitled <i>Studien zur Geschichte der <a href="/wiki/Gotra" title="Gotra">Gotras</a></i> and directed by <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_L%C3%BCders" title="Heinrich Lüders">Heinrich Lüders</a>. </p><p>He completed his Ph.D. in philology and comparative linguistics in 1914 at the University of Berlin.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Zimmer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Between 1920 and 1924, he lectured at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Greifswald" title="University of Greifswald">University of Greifswald</a>, moving to <a href="/wiki/Ruprecht_Karl_University_of_Heidelberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg">Heidelberg University</a> to fill the Chair of Indian <a href="/wiki/Philology" title="Philology">Philology</a> (1924–1938).<sup id="cite_ref-hdl_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hdl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1938, he was dismissed by the <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazis</a> based on the fact that his Christian wife was the great-great-granddaughter of <a href="/wiki/Isaak_L%C3%B6w_Hofmann,_Edler_von_Hofmannsthal" title="Isaak Löw Hofmann, Edler von Hofmannsthal">a Jewish Austrian</a>, and he emigrated to England, where between 1939 and 1940 he taught at <a href="/wiki/Balliol_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Balliol College">Balliol College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>. In 1940 he moved to <a href="/wiki/New_Rochelle,_New_York" title="New Rochelle, New York">New Rochelle, New York</a> where he eventually accepted a Visiting Lecturer position in <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">Philosophy</a> at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>. Here, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Campbell" title="Joseph Campbell">Joseph Campbell</a>, who was then working on his first book, <i>A Skeleton Key to Finnegans Wake</i> (1944) attended his lectures. The two men became good friends. </p><p>Zimmer died unexpectedly of pneumonia in 1943, two years after his arrival in the United States. According to Joseph Campbell, "Zimmer was at the opening of what would have been the most productive period of his career. . . hardly had he begun to find his stride, however, when, suddenly stricken, he passed from full career to his death within seven days."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After Zimmer's death, Campbell was given the task of editing and posthumously publishing Zimmer's papers, which he did over the next 12 years, turning Zimmer's lecture notes into four books, in the Bollingen Series: <i>Myths and Symbols in Indian Art and Civilization</i>, <i>Philosophies of India</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Watts1952_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Watts1952-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>The Art of Indian Asia</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-TheArtofIndian1955_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheArtofIndian1955-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <i>The King and the Corpse</i>, which in turn became Zimmer's lasting legacy.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Work">Work</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Zimmer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:50%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>"On all levels there are <a href="/wiki/Ritual" title="Ritual">rituals</a> capable of transforming man. But it is everywhere the tradition and trend to rank the spiritual, sublime practices above the sensual and magical ones, since the general course of cultural development has favored the spiritual element over the material and feminine. This development has taken place under the predominance of the male principle. But with the cult of the Great <a href="/wiki/Goddess" title="Goddess">Goddess</a> in late <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a>, the archaic heritage of sensual earth-bound rites rises once again overwhelmingly to the zenith."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">Zimmer, <i>The Indian World Mother</i>, (1938)</cite></p> </div> <p>Zimmer's method was to examine religious images using their sacred significance as a key to their <a href="/wiki/Psychic" title="Psychic">psychic</a> transformation. His use of (Indian) philosophy and <a href="/wiki/Religious_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious history">religious history</a> to interpret art was at odds with traditional scholarship. His vast knowledge of <a href="/wiki/Hindu_mythology" title="Hindu mythology">Hindu mythology</a> and philosophy (particularly <a href="/wiki/Puranic" class="mw-redirect" title="Puranic">Puranic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tantra" title="Tantra">Tantric</a> works) gave him insights into the art, insights that were appreciated by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Campbell" title="Joseph Campbell">Joseph Campbell</a> among others. Campbell edited many of Zimmer's writings after his death. In the foreword to Zimmer's book, <i>Artistic Form and Yoga in the <a href="/wiki/Sacred" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred">Sacred</a> <a href="/wiki/Image" title="Image">Images</a> of India</i>, Campbell makes reference to a memorial to Heinrich Zimmer, which was read at the New York Oriental Club meeting in the spring of 1949: "Dr. Zimmer stood alone, forming a class by himself, not only for the wide range of subjects he was proficient in, but also for his unique genius of interpretation. . . Zimmer strove to understand both Eastern and Western ideas from Universal conceptions lying at the root of spiritual and <a href="/wiki/Psychological" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychological">psychological</a> developments everywhere."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The psychiatrist <a href="/wiki/Carl_Jung" title="Carl Jung">Carl Jung</a> also developed a long-standing relationship with Zimmer, and incidentally edited a volume of Zimmer's entitled Der Weg zum Selbst (<i>The Way to the Self</i>). The two men first met in 1932, after which Zimmer, along with <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wilhelm_(sinologist)" title="Richard Wilhelm (sinologist)">Richard Wilhelm</a>, became one of the few male friends of <a href="/wiki/Jung" class="mw-redirect" title="Jung">Jung</a>. </p><p>Zimmer is credited by many for the popularizing of <a href="/wiki/Hindu_art" title="Hindu art">Hindu art</a> in the West, as he was the first to identify the radical difference between <a href="/wiki/Western_classical" class="mw-redirect" title="Western classical">Western classical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indian_art" title="Indian art">Indian art</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Zimmer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1929 he married Christiane von Hofmannsthal (1902–1987), daughter of Austrian novelist <a href="/wiki/Hugo_von_Hofmannsthal" title="Hugo von Hofmannsthal">Hugo von Hofmannsthal</a> and Gertrud (<span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a></span> Schlesinger) von Hofmannsthal. Her younger brother, <a href="/wiki/Raimund_von_Hofmannsthal" title="Raimund von Hofmannsthal">Raimund von Hofmannsthal</a>, was twice married, first to American heiress <a href="/wiki/Ava_Alice_Muriel_Astor" title="Ava Alice Muriel Astor">Ava Alice Muriel Astor</a> (whose daughter from a later marriage eventually married Zimmer's son) and Lady Elizabeth Paget (a daughter <a href="/wiki/Charles_Paget,_6th_Marquess_of_Anglesey" title="Charles Paget, 6th Marquess of Anglesey">Charles Paget, 6th Marquess of Anglesey</a>). Together, they were the parents of: </p> <ul><li>Andreas "<i>Andrew</i>" Peter Zimmer (1930–2003), who married Joyce Hylton.<sup id="cite_ref-APZObit2003_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APZObit2003-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Clement Zimmer (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1932</span>–1955), who died while a student at <a href="/wiki/Wadham_College,_Oxford" title="Wadham College, Oxford">Wadham College, Oxford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CZObit1955_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CZObit1955-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1955FreakFall_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1955FreakFall-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Michael</i> Johannes der Baptist Karl Maximilian Heinrich Hugo Zimmer (1934–2008), who married, and later divorced, Emily Sophia Harding, a daughter of <a href="/wiki/Ava_Alice_Muriel_Astor" title="Ava Alice Muriel Astor">Ava Alice Muriel Astor</a> (the former wife of Christiane's brother, <a href="/wiki/Raimund_von_Hofmannsthal" title="Raimund von Hofmannsthal">Raimund</a>) and English journalist Philip John Ryves Harding in 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-1963Engagement_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1963Engagement-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1963Wedding_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1963Wedding-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His longtime companion was Vera Graaf and his second wife was Véronique Sari.<sup id="cite_ref-MZObit2008_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MZObit2008-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cohen2008_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cohen2008-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Zimmer died of pneumonia in New Rochelle, New York, on March 20, 1943. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schloss_Prielau">Schloss Prielau</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Zimmer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Schloss Prielau"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1932, his wife's widowed mother, Gerty von Hofmannsthal bought <a href="/wiki/Schloss_Prielau" title="Schloss Prielau">Schloss Prielau</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zell_am_See" title="Zell am See">Zell am See</a> and began restoring the castle.<sup id="cite_ref-Sands2021_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sands2021-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To avoid expropriation by the <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazis</a> due to the family's Jewish heritage, she wanted to give the castle away to Christiane and Heinrich Zimmer, who could then have sold the property to Gustav Kapsreiter, a friend of the family, but the sale, which was initially approved, was ultimately prohibited and the family property was expropriated. Kapsreiter's attempts to acquire the property were unsuccessful, instead the sculptor <a href="/wiki/Josef_Thorak" title="Josef Thorak">Josef Thorak</a> was able to acquire the property for <a href="/wiki/Reichsmark" title="Reichsmark">ℛℳ</a> 60,000, which at the time was described as a "small fifteenth-century residence, beautifully furnished and immaculately maintained".<sup id="cite_ref-Petropoulos2000_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petropoulos2000-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1947, however, Schloss Prielau was restituted to the <a href="/wiki/Hofmann_von_Hofmannsthal" class="mw-redirect" title="Hofmann von Hofmannsthal">von Hofmannsthal</a> family.<sup id="cite_ref-histouring_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-histouring-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heinrich_Zimmer_Chair_for_Philosophy_and_Intellectual_History">Heinrich Zimmer Chair for Philosophy and Intellectual History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Zimmer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Heinrich Zimmer Chair for Philosophy and Intellectual History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A chair has been named after Heinrich Zimmer since 2010. The Heinrich Zimmer Chair for <a href="/wiki/Indian_Philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Philosophy">Indian Philosophy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Intellectual History">Intellectual History</a> is awarded by the Indian Council for <a href="/wiki/Cultural" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural">Cultural</a> Relations (ICCR) in New Delhi and is based both at the Cluster of Excellence "Asia and Europe in a Global Context" and at the South Asia Institute at Heidelberg University. The first holder of this new endowed chair in Indian philosophy and intellectual history was the Indian <a href="/wiki/Historian_of_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Historian of science">historian of science</a> <a href="/wiki/Dhruv_Raina" title="Dhruv Raina">Dhruv Raina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Heeraman Tiwari, the second holder of the Heinrich Zimmer Chair,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was followed by Prof.<a href="/wiki/Amiya_Prosad_Sen" title="Amiya Prosad Sen">Amiya Prosad Sen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Zimmer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Kunstform und Yoga im Indischen Kultbild</i> (<i>Artistic Form and Yoga in the Sacred Images of India</i> [1926];Translated and edited by Gerald Chapple, James B. Lawson and J. Michael McKnight [1984])</li> <li><i>Maya: Der Indische Mythos</i>. (1936)</li> <li><i>Der Weg zum Selbst</i> (The Way to the Self) (1944)</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jJmFDPkwj50C&amp;q=Heinrich+Zimmer">Myths and Symbols in Indian Art and Civilization</a></i>. Edited by Joseph Campbell. (1946)</li> <li><i>Hindu Medicine.</i>Edited by Ludwig Edelstein.(1948)</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cRYJDuzjd44C&amp;q=Heinrich+Zimmer">The King and the Corpse: Tales of the Soul's Conquest of Evil</a></i>. Edited by Joseph Campbell. (1948)</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bRQ5fpTmwoAC&amp;q=Heinrich+Zimmer">Philosophies of India</a></i>. Edited by Joseph Campbell. (1953). <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-691-01758-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-691-01758-1">0-691-01758-1</a>.</li> <li><i>The Art of Indian Asia, its Mythology and Transformations</i>. Completed and edited by Joseph Campbell. (1955)</li> <li><i>Heinrich Zimmer: Coming Into His Own</i>. Edited by Margaret H Case. (1994)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Zimmer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hdl-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hdl_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hdl_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sai.uni-heidelberg.de/en/zimmer-chair/">Heinrich Zimmer Chair for Philosophy and Intellectual History</a> <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg_University" title="Heidelberg University">Heidelberg University</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCase2014" class="citation book cs1">Case, Margaret H. (2014-07-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=g0UABAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA128"><i>Heinrich Zimmer: Coming into His Own</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781400863761" title="Special:BookSources/9781400863761"><bdi>9781400863761</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Heinrich+Zimmer%3A+Coming+into+His+Own&amp;rft.date=2014-07-14&amp;rft.isbn=9781400863761&amp;rft.aulast=Case&amp;rft.aufirst=Margaret+H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dg0UABAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA128&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Zimmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZimmer1973" class="citation book cs1">Zimmer, Heinrich (1973). <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Campbell" title="Joseph Campbell">Campbell, Joseph</a> (ed.). <i>Myths and Symbols in Indian Art and Civilization</i>. US: Princeton University Press. p.&#160;v Editor's Foreword. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788120807518" title="Special:BookSources/9788120807518"><bdi>9788120807518</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Myths+and+Symbols+in+Indian+Art+and+Civilization&amp;rft.place=US&amp;rft.pages=v+Editor%27s+Foreword&amp;rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1973&amp;rft.isbn=9788120807518&amp;rft.aulast=Zimmer&amp;rft.aufirst=Heinrich&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Zimmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Watts1952-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Watts1952_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatts1952" class="citation news cs1">Watts, Alan W. (3 February 1952). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1952/02/03/archives/the-aim-is-to-know-philosophies-of-india-by-heinrich-zimmer-edited.html">"The Aim Is to Know; PHILOSOPHIES OF INDIA. By Heinrich Zimmer. Edited by Joseph Campbell. Illustrated. 687 pp. Bollingen Series XXVI. New York: Pantheon Books. $6"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230317142035/https://www.nytimes.com/1952/02/03/archives/the-aim-is-to-know-philosophies-of-india-by-heinrich-zimmer-edited.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Aim+Is+to+Know%3B+PHILOSOPHIES+OF+INDIA.+By+Heinrich+Zimmer.+Edited+by+Joseph+Campbell.+Illustrated.+687+pp.+Bollingen+Series+XXVI.+New+York%3A+Pantheon+Books.+%246.&amp;rft.date=1952-02-03&amp;rft.aulast=Watts&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1952%2F02%2F03%2Farchives%2Fthe-aim-is-to-know-philosophies-of-india-by-heinrich-zimmer-edited.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Zimmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheArtofIndian1955-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TheArtofIndian1955_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRead1955" class="citation news cs1">Read, Sir Herbert (3 July 1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1955/07/03/archives/out-of-the-inner-life-the-art-of-indian-asia-its-mythology-and.html">"Out of the Inner Life; THE ART OF INDIAN ASIA: Its Mythology and Transformations. By Heinrich Zimmer. Completed and edited by Joseph Campbell. With photographs by Eliot Elisofon and others. Vol. I, Text: 465 pp. Vol. II: 614 plates. Bollingen Series. New York: Pantheon Books. $17.50 up to August 15; $22.50 thereafter"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Out+of+the+Inner+Life%3B+THE+ART+OF+INDIAN+ASIA%3A+Its+Mythology+and+Transformations.+By+Heinrich+Zimmer.+Completed+and+edited+by+Joseph+Campbell.+With+photographs+by+Eliot+Elisofon+and+others.+Vol.+I%2C+Text%3A+465+pp.+Vol.+II%3A+614+plates.+Bollingen+Series.+New+York%3A+Pantheon+Books.+%2417.50+up+to+August+15%3B+%2422.50+thereafter.&amp;rft.date=1955-07-03&amp;rft.aulast=Read&amp;rft.aufirst=Sir+Herbert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1955%2F07%2F03%2Farchives%2Fout-of-the-inner-life-the-art-of-indian-asia-its-mythology-and.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Zimmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1488076/Heinrich-Zimmer">"Heinrich Zimmer"</a>. Britannica.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Heinrich+Zimmer&amp;rft.pub=Britannica.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F1488076%2FHeinrich-Zimmer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Zimmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zimmer, Heinrich. <i>The Indian World Mother</i>, [1938] pp.&#160;91–92; from The Mystic Vision: Papers from The Eranos Yearbooks, Bollingen Series XXX, 6. Princeton University Press, 1968, Edited by Joseph Campbell and translated by Ralph Manheim.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZimmer1990" class="citation book cs1">Zimmer, Heinrich (1990). <i>Artistic Form and Yoga in the Sacred Images of India</i> (First Princeton paperback printing&#160;ed.). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p.&#160;foreword. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0691072892" title="Special:BookSources/0691072892"><bdi>0691072892</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Artistic+Form+and+Yoga+in+the+Sacred+Images+of+India&amp;rft.place=Princeton%2C+New+Jersey&amp;rft.pages=foreword&amp;rft.edition=First+Princeton+paperback+printing&amp;rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=0691072892&amp;rft.aulast=Zimmer&amp;rft.aufirst=Heinrich&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Zimmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100720182616/http://press.princeton.edu/catalogs/series/bshz.html">"Works by Heinrich Zimmer, Completed and Edited by Joseph Campbell"</a>. Princeton University Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://press.princeton.edu/catalogs/series/bshz.html">the original</a> on 2010-07-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Works+by+Heinrich+Zimmer%2C+Completed+and+Edited+by+Joseph+Campbell&amp;rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpress.princeton.edu%2Fcatalogs%2Fseries%2Fbshz.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Zimmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-APZObit2003-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-APZObit2003_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/washingtonpost/name/andrew-zimmer-obituary?id=5483343">"Andrew Zimmer Obituary"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2023</span> &#8211; via Legacy.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Andrew+Zimmer+Obituary&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legacy.com%2Fus%2Fobituaries%2Fwashingtonpost%2Fname%2Fandrew-zimmer-obituary%3Fid%3D5483343&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Zimmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CZObit1955-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CZObit1955_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1955/03/13/archives/american-found-dead-at-oxford-body-of-new-york-student-discovered.html">"AMERICAN FOUND DEAD AT OXFORD; Body of New York Student Discovered on the Campus -- Foul Play Is Doubted"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 13 March 1955<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=AMERICAN+FOUND+DEAD+AT+OXFORD%3B+Body+of+New+York+Student+Discovered+on+the+Campus+--+Foul+Play+Is+Doubted&amp;rft.date=1955-03-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1955%2F03%2F13%2Farchives%2Famerican-found-dead-at-oxford-body-of-new-york-student-discovered.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Zimmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1955FreakFall-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1955FreakFall_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1955/03/15/archives/students-death-mishap-british-police-say-freak-fall-killed-american.html">"STUDENT'S DEATH MISHAP; British Police Say Freak Fall Killed American Saturday"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 15 March 1955<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=STUDENT%27S+DEATH+MISHAP%3B+British+Police+Say+Freak+Fall+Killed+American+Saturday&amp;rft.date=1955-03-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1955%2F03%2F15%2Farchives%2Fstudents-death-mishap-british-police-say-freak-fall-killed-american.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Zimmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1963Engagement-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1963Engagement_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1963/05/27/archives/michael-zimmer-becomes-fiance-of-miss-harding-graduate-of-harvard.html">"Michael Zimmer Becomes Fiance Of Miss Harding; Graduate of Harvard to Wed Descendant of John Jacob Astor"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 27 May 1963<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Michael+Zimmer+Becomes+Fiance+Of+Miss+Harding%3B+Graduate+of+Harvard+to+Wed+Descendant+of+John+Jacob+Astor&amp;rft.date=1963-05-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1963%2F05%2F27%2Farchives%2Fmichael-zimmer-becomes-fiance-of-miss-harding-graduate-of-harvard.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Zimmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1963Wedding-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1963Wedding_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1963/06/30/archives/michael-zimmer-weds-miss-emily-s-harding.html">"Michael Zimmer Weds Miss Emily S. Harding"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 30 June 1963<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Michael+Zimmer+Weds+Miss+Emily+S.+Harding&amp;rft.date=1963-06-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1963%2F06%2F30%2Farchives%2Fmichael-zimmer-weds-miss-emily-s-harding.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Zimmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MZObit2008-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MZObit2008_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage-940CE6D6133AF931A35752C1A96E9C8B63.html">"Paid Notice: Deaths ZIMMER, MICHAEL"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. November 2, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Paid+Notice%3A+Deaths+ZIMMER%2C+MICHAEL&amp;rft.date=2008-11-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.nytimes.com%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage-940CE6D6133AF931A35752C1A96E9C8B63.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Zimmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cohen2008-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cohen2008_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2008" class="citation news cs1">Cohen, Stefanie (30 November 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2008/11/30/saltwater-daffy/">"SALTWATER DAFFY"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NY_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="NY Post">NY Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=NY+Post&amp;rft.atitle=SALTWATER+DAFFY&amp;rft.date=2008-11-30&amp;rft.aulast=Cohen&amp;rft.aufirst=Stefanie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2008%2F11%2F30%2Fsaltwater-daffy%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Zimmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sands2021-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sands2021_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSands2021" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sands, Philippe (20 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bR4OEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=RA4-PA27"><i>Ruta de escape</i></a> (in Spanish). Anagrama. p.&#160;27. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-339-4221-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-339-4221-0"><bdi>978-84-339-4221-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ruta+de+escape&amp;rft.pages=27&amp;rft.pub=Anagrama&amp;rft.date=2021-01-20&amp;rft.isbn=978-84-339-4221-0&amp;rft.aulast=Sands&amp;rft.aufirst=Philippe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbR4OEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DRA4-PA27&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Zimmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Petropoulos2000-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Petropoulos2000_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetropoulos2000" class="citation book cs1">Petropoulos, Jonathan (30 March 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OSfkIvDejykC&amp;pg=PA266"><i>The Faustian Bargain: The Art World in Nazi Germany</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p.&#160;266. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-802968-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-802968-7"><bdi>978-0-19-802968-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Faustian+Bargain%3A+The+Art+World+in+Nazi+Germany&amp;rft.pages=266&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2000-03-30&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-802968-7&amp;rft.aulast=Petropoulos&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonathan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOSfkIvDejykC%26pg%3DPA266&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Zimmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-histouring-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-histouring_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.histouring.com/en/historical-places/schloss-prielau/">"Schloss Prielau"</a>. <i>www.histouring.com</i>. Histouring<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.histouring.com&amp;rft.atitle=Schloss+Prielau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.histouring.com%2Fen%2Fhistorical-places%2Fschloss-prielau%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Zimmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeidelberg" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Heidelberg, Uni. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asia-europe.uni-heidelberg.de/de/aktuelles/nachrichten/detail/m/indian-ambassador-inaugurates-the-chair-for-philosophy-and-intellectual-history-1.html">"Cluster Asia and Europe – Uni Heidelberg: Indiens Botschafter eröffnete Heinrich Zimmer Chair"</a>. <i>www.asia-europe.uni-heidelberg.de</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.asia-europe.uni-heidelberg.de&amp;rft.atitle=Cluster+Asia+and+Europe+%E2%80%93+Uni+Heidelberg%3A+Indiens+Botschafter+er%C3%B6ffnete+Heinrich+Zimmer+Chair&amp;rft.aulast=Heidelberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Uni&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asia-europe.uni-heidelberg.de%2Fde%2Faktuelles%2Fnachrichten%2Fdetail%2Fm%2Findian-ambassador-inaugurates-the-chair-for-philosophy-and-intellectual-history-1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Zimmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeidelberg" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Heidelberg, Uni. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asia-europe.uni-heidelberg.de/de/aktuelles/nachrichten/detail/m/heinrich-zimmer-chair-for-heeraman-tiwari.html">"Cluster Asia and Europe – Uni Heidelberg: Heinrich Zimmer Chair for Heeraman Tiwari"</a>. <i>www.asia-europe.uni-heidelberg.de</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.asia-europe.uni-heidelberg.de&amp;rft.atitle=Cluster+Asia+and+Europe+%E2%80%93+Uni+Heidelberg%3A+Heinrich+Zimmer+Chair+for+Heeraman+Tiwari&amp;rft.aulast=Heidelberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Uni&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asia-europe.uni-heidelberg.de%2Fde%2Faktuelles%2Fnachrichten%2Fdetail%2Fm%2Fheinrich-zimmer-chair-for-heeraman-tiwari.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Zimmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sai.uni-heidelberg.de/en/zimmer-chair/">"Heinrich Zimmer Chair for Philosophy and Intellectual History"</a>. <i>www.sai.uni-heidelberg.de</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.sai.uni-heidelberg.de&amp;rft.atitle=Heinrich+Zimmer+Chair+for+Philosophy+and+Intellectual+History&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sai.uni-heidelberg.de%2Fen%2Fzimmer-chair%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Zimmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Zimmer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCase1994" class="citation book cs1">Case, Margaret H. (1994). <i>Heinrich Zimmer: coming into his own</i>. Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-691-03337-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-691-03337-4"><bdi>0-691-03337-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Heinrich+Zimmer%3A+coming+into+his+own&amp;rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=0-691-03337-4&amp;rft.aulast=Case&amp;rft.aufirst=Margaret+H.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeinrich+Zimmer" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Zimmer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Heinrich_Zimmer" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Heinrich Zimmer">Heinrich Zimmer</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/zimmer1914">Heinrich Zimmer, Studien zur Geschichte der Gotras</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/zimmer1929">Heinrich Zimmer, Spiel um den Elefanten: ein Buch von indischer Natur</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/zimmer1930">Heinrich Zimmer, Ewiges Indien: Leitmotive indischen Daseins</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Yoga_scholars" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Yoga_scholars" title="Template:Yoga scholars"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Yoga_scholars" title="Template talk:Yoga scholars"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Yoga_scholars" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Yoga scholars"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Yoga_scholars" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Yoga scholars</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Classical_yoga" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical yoga">Classical yoga</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theos_Casimir_Bernard" title="Theos Casimir Bernard">Theos Bernard</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hatha_Yoga:_The_Report_of_A_Personal_Experience" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatha Yoga: The Report of A Personal Experience">Hatha Yoga: The Report of A Personal Experience</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Birch" title="Jason Birch">Jason Birch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Bronkhorst" title="Johannes Bronkhorst">Johannes Bronkhorst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Bryant_(author)" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin Bryant (author)">Edwin Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudrun_B%C3%BChnemann" title="Gudrun Bühnemann">Gudrun Bühnemann (<i>Eighty-Four Asanas in Yoga</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikel_Burley" title="Mikel Burley">Mikel Burley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Key_Chapple" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher Key Chapple">Christopher Key Chapple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Feuerstein" title="Georg Feuerstein">Georg Feuerstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Flood" title="Gavin Flood">Gavin Flood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaman_Hatley" title="Shaman Hatley">Shaman Hatley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_James_Larson" title="Gerald James Larson">Gerald James Larson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mallinson_(author)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Mallinson (author)">James Mallinson</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Roots_of_Yoga" title="Roots of Yoga">Roots of Yoga</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_M%C3%BCller" title="Max Müller">Max Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Samuel" title="Geoffrey Samuel">Geoffrey Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Sanderson" title="Alexis Sanderson">Alexis Sanderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srisa_Chandra_Vasu" class="mw-redirect" title="Srisa Chandra Vasu">Srisa Chandra Vasu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gordon_White" title="David Gordon White">David Gordon White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bjarne_Wernicke-Olesen" title="Bjarne Wernicke-Olesen">Bjarne Wernicke-Olesen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Wood" title="Ernest Wood">Ernest Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Woodroffe" title="John Woodroffe">Sir John Woodroffe</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Heinrich Zimmer</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jogapradipika_22_Bhadragorakhasana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Jogapradipika_22_Bhadragorakhasana.jpg/80px-Jogapradipika_22_Bhadragorakhasana.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Jogapradipika_22_Bhadragorakhasana.jpg/120px-Jogapradipika_22_Bhadragorakhasana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Jogapradipika_22_Bhadragorakhasana.jpg/160px-Jogapradipika_22_Bhadragorakhasana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="467" data-file-height="831" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modern_yoga" title="Modern yoga">Modern yoga</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Alter" title="Joseph Alter">Joseph Alter (<i>Yoga in Modern India</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Path_of_Modern_Yoga" title="The Path of Modern Yoga">Elliott Goldberg (<i>The Path of Modern Yoga</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selling_Yoga" title="Selling Yoga">Andrea Jain (<i>Selling Yoga</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_History_of_Modern_Yoga" title="A History of Modern Yoga">Elizabeth De Michelis (<i>A History of Modern Yoga</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Newcombe" title="Suzanne Newcombe">Suzanne Newcombe</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Yoga_in_Britain:_Stretching_Spirituality_and_Educating_Yogis" title="Yoga in Britain: Stretching Spirituality and Educating Yogis">Yoga in Britain</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Singleton_(yoga_teacher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Singleton (yoga teacher)">Mark Singleton</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gurus_of_Modern_Yoga" title="Gurus of Modern Yoga">Gurus of Modern Yoga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yoga_Body" title="Yoga Body">Yoga Body</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Sjoman" title="Norman Sjoman">Norman Sjoman (<i>Yoga Tradition of the Mysore Palace</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positioning_Yoga:_balancing_acts_across_cultures" class="mw-redirect" title="Positioning Yoga: balancing acts across cultures">Sarah Strauss (<i>Positioning Yoga</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-lineage_yoga" title="Post-lineage yoga">Theo Wildcroft (<i>Post-lineage Yoga</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asana" title="Asana">Asana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatha_yoga" title="Hatha yoga">Hatha yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga_as_exercise" title="Yoga as exercise">Yoga as exercise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">Yoga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Yoga" title="Category:Yoga">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215922#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215922#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215922#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000108744299">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/17226114">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/35226/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwp44xvtyCD4gKvt4Gj4q">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119211351">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79053938">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119137310">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119137310">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00477726">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Zimmer, Heinrich Robert"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RAVV024466">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35627327">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=mzk2012693544&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX1165216">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/256505">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068399723">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Zimmer, Heinrich, 1890-1943"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000086803&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2018H0175">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/khwz23l34kbklnc">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810702061805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007306499105171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058514054906706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14039756">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500328563">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1020742">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119211351.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119211351">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02699934X">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐d465dfd78‐lrnfl Cached time: 20241126141539 Cache expiry: 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