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class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bell Canada</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> compagnie de télécommunications du Canada </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Langue</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" 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</nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"> <span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirigé depuis <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bell_Canada_Entreprises&redirect=no&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bell Canada Entreprises">Bell Canada Entreprises</a>)</span> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Bell">Bell</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BCE_(homonymie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="BCE (homonymie)">BCE (homonymie)</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <p><b>BCE</b> <b>Inc</b> aussi appelé <b>Bell</b> est une grande entreprise canadienne active dans les télécom et les médias. Avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Telus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Telus">Telus</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rogers_Communications?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rogers Communications">Rogers</a>, et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qu%C3%A9becor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Québecor">Québecor</a>, elle fait partie des quatre grands opérateurs télécom du Canada.</p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#0066a4;color:#FFFFFF;">Bell</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Bell_logo.svg&lang=fr&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="logo de Bell Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Bell_logo.svg/langfr-200px-Bell_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Bell_logo.svg/langfr-300px-Bell_logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Bell_logo.svg/langfr-400px-Bell_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="154"></a></span> <br> Logo de Bell Canada</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Campus_Bell_in_Montreal_1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="illustration de Bell Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Campus_Bell_in_Montreal_1.jpg/280px-Campus_Bell_in_Montreal_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Campus_Bell_in_Montreal_1.jpg/420px-Campus_Bell_in_Montreal_1.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Campus_Bell_in_Montreal_1.jpg/560px-Campus_Bell_in_Montreal_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4448" data-file-height="2376"></a></span> <br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campus_Bell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campus Bell">Campus Bell</a> situé à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Ele_des_S%C5%93urs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Île des Sœurs">Île des soeurs</a>, au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Québec">Québec</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <hr style="height:2px; color:inherit; background-color:#0066a4;"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Création</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1880_au_Qu%C3%A9bec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1880 au Québec">29 avril 1880</a> <br> (La Compagnie de Téléphone Bell du Canada)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Fondateurs</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Fleetford_Sise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Fleetford Sise">Charles Fleetford Sise</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Forme_juridique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Forme juridique">Forme juridique</a></th> <td><span class="wd_p1454">Société par actions de droit canadien <small>(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422074" class="extiw" title="d:Q422074"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815694?uselang%3Dfr%23P1454" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slogan_publicitaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slogan publicitaire">Slogan</a></th> <td>La vie est Bell</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_social?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Siège social">Siège social</a></th> <td>1, Carrefour Alexander-Graham-Bell, Verdun, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Montréal">Montréal</a><br><span data-sort-value="Canada"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Canada.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Canada"><img alt="Drapeau du Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canada">Canada</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Directeur général">Direction</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mirko_Bibic&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mirko Bibic (page inexistante)">Mirko Bibic</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident-directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Président-directeur général">PDG</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Actionnaires</th> <td>voir tableau détaillé</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Secteur_%C3%A9conomique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Secteur économique">Activité</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9communication?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Télécommunication">Télécommunication</a> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Station_de_radio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Station de radio">Radio</a></p><p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Télévision">Télévision</a></p></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biens_et_services_marchands?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biens et services marchands">Produits</a></th> <td><span class="wd_p1056"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie_fixe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Téléphonie fixe">Téléphonie fixe</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815694?uselang%3Dfr%23P1056" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_m%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Société mère">Société mère</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=American_Bell&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="American Bell (page inexistante)">American Bell</a> (1880-1899) <br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Telephone_%26_Telegraph?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American Telephone & Telegraph">AT&T Corporation</a> (1899-1975)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filiale">Filiales</a></th> <td>Bell Wireless <p>Bell Wireline</p><p>Bell Canada</p></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Effectif</th> <td>nc</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Site_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Site web">Site web</a></th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bell.ca/Accueil">bell.ca</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <hr style="height:2px; background-color:#0066a4;"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Capitalisation_boursi%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Capitalisation boursière">Capitalisation</a></th> <td>54,25 milliards de dollars canadiens (2022)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiffre_d%27affaires?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chiffre d'affaires">Chiffre d'affaires</a></th> <td>24,17 milliards de dollars (2022)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9sultat_net?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Résultat net">Résultat net</a></th> <td>2,71 milliards de dollars (2022)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Société précédente</th> <td><span class="wd_p1365"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nortel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nortel">Nortel</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815694?uselang%3Dfr%23P1365" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #0066a4 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DBell_Canada%26veaction%3Dedit%26section%3D0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DBell_Canada%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/frwiki/Bell_Canada" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/frwiki/Bell Canada">voir Wikidata</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>En matière de capitalisation boursière, Bell est la plus grande entreprise télécom du Canada, devant toutes les autres. Sur le marché canadien, elle contrôle notamment les marques <i>Virgin Plus,</i> <i>Lucky Mobile</i>, <i>Glentel</i>, <i>NorthwesTel</i> et les magasins <i>La Source</i>.</p> <p>Via sa filiale Bell Mobile, avec 9,8 millions de clients, c'est le second plus important opérateur mobile derrière Rogers. Via sa filiale Bell Media, le groupe contrôle des dizaines chaines de télévision dont CTV, Crave, Discovery, TSN, RDS, Showtime Canada et HBO Canada. Il contrôle aussi les radios iHeartRadio, CHUM-FM et Virgin Radio.</p> <p>Le siège de Bell se trouve à Montréal dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campus_Bell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campus Bell">Campus Bell</a>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Histoire</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ouverture_%C3%A0_la_concurrence_et_diversification_(depuis_les_ann%C3%A9es_1990)"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Ouverture à la concurrence et diversification (depuis les années 1990)</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Projet_de_rachat_par_Teachers_(2007%E2%80%932008)"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Projet de rachat par Teachers (2007–2008)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#D%C3%A9veloppements_r%C3%A9cents"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Développements récents</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Activit%C3%A9"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Activité</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Strat%C3%A9gies"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Stratégies</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Filiales"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Filiales</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Principaux_actionnaires"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Principaux actionnaires</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Identit%C3%A9_visuelle"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Identité visuelle</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Controverses"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Controverses</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Affaire_de_piratage"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Affaire de piratage</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bell_Canada&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>En 1874, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a> expose le principe du téléphone à son père, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexander_Melville_Bell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexander Melville Bell">Alexander Melville Bell</a>, à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brantford?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brantford">Brantford</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ontario?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>.</p> <p>En 1877, le bureau canadien des brevets octroie un brevet d'invention pour le téléphone à Alexander Graham Bell ; l'inventeur cède 75 % des droits canadiens du brevet à son père Melville qui met sur pied la première entreprise de téléphonie canadienne.</p> <p>En 1879, comme Melville Bell veut se départir de son entreprise naissante et qu’aucune compagnie canadienne n’est intéressée par l’entreprise, Melville Bell vend son entreprise et les droits canadiens liés au brevet d'invention du téléphone à la National Bell Telephone de Boston.</p> <p>En 1880, Charles Fleetford Sise prend la direction de l'entreprise. Le 29 avril, une loi fédérale permet la création de <i>La Compagnie Canadienne de Téléphone Bell</i><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cet acte permet à l'entreprise de fabriquer, vendre et louer des téléphones, construire, acheter et louer des lignes téléphoniques et obtenir du financement sur les marchés<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Dès lors, l'entreprise connaît une croissance importante. Dès la fin de l'année, elle peut desservir des clients au Nouveau-Brunswick, en Nouvelle-Écosse, en Ontario, au Québec et au Manitoba<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. À ce moment, elle embauche 150 personnes et compte 2 100 clients<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Charles Fleetford Sise est traditionnellement considéré comme le fondateur de la compagnie, car sous sa gouverne le nombre de clients a atteint 237 000 en 1914<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[<abbr class="abbr" title="référence">réf.</abbr> souhaitée]</a></sup>.</p> <p>En 1882, la compagnie met sur pied une équipe de trois personnes chargées de la fabrication de téléphones; nommé Mechanical Department, cette équipe deviendra "The Northern Electric and Manufacturing Company" en 1895, puis sera renommée Northern Electric, Northern Telecom, Nortel Networks et finalement <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nortel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nortel">Nortel</a> ; cette compagnie comptait 35 000 employés à la fin de 2005.</p> <p>En 1892, une loi spéciale est adoptée au Parlement canadien qui stipule que toute augmentation des tarifs téléphoniques doit au préalable être approuvée par le gouverneur en conseil; cet événement marque le début de la réglementation de la téléphonie au Canada.</p> <p>En 1968, La Compagnie de Téléphone Bell du Canada est renommée Bell Canada.</p> <p>En 1974, le concept des magasins « Téléboutique » est lancé avec l'ouverture des magasins de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Longueuil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Longueuil">Longueuil</a> (Québec), de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sherbrooke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sherbrooke">Sherbrooke</a> (Québec) et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guelph?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guelph">Guelph</a> (Ontario).</p> <p>En 1980, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conseil_de_la_radiodiffusion_et_des_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications_canadiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conseil de la radiodiffusion et des télécommunications canadiennes">Conseil de la radiodiffusion et des télécommunications canadiennes</a> (CRTC) ouvre la concurrence dans le marché des appareils téléphoniques.</p> <p>En 1983, par une transaction complexe, Bell Canada crée le groupe d'exploitation BCE, devient membre de ce groupe et place certaines de ses filiales dont Northern Telecom dans le groupe; tous les actionnaires de Bell Canada deviennent des actionnaires de BCE. La même année Bell Canada déménage son siège social dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/700_De_La_Gaucheti%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="700 De La Gauchetière">Tour Bell</a> au centre-ville de Montréal.</p> <p>Un important mouvement de grève est déclenché au matin du <time class="nowrap" datetime="1988-06-27" data-sort-value="1988-06-27">27 juin 1988</time> à Bell Canada. 20 000 employés affiliés au Syndicat des travailleurs en communication cessent le travail pour protester contre la politique de salaire, le régime de retraite et la politique de sous-traitance de l'entreprise, alors que la précédente convention collective avait expiré en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1987-11" data-sort-value="1987-11">novembre 1987</time>. La grève fut la plus longue de l'histoire de Bell Canada (16 semaines) et ne s'acheva que le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1988-10-21" data-sort-value="1988-10-21">21 octobre 1988</time> avec la signature d'un accord de trois ans qui porte sur des augmentations de salaire et des améliorations au régime de retraite<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ce mouvement de grève est également marqué par de nombreux sabotages à l'été 1988. Des bris de câbles sont commis à partir du début du mois de juillet touchant de nombreuses régions comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Jérôme">Saint-Jérôme</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lanaudi%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lanaudière">Lanaudière</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joliette_(Qu%C3%A9bec)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joliette (Québec)">Joliette</a>, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Outaouais_(Qu%C3%A9bec)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Outaouais (Québec)">Outaouais</a> au Québec mais aussi Toronto, Barrie et Pembroke en Ontario. Les cadres non grévistes de Bell Canada sont mis à contribution pour restaurer le service<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ouverture_à_la_concurrence_et_diversification_(depuis_les_années_1990)"><span id="Ouverture_.C3.A0_la_concurrence_et_diversification_.28depuis_les_ann.C3.A9es_1990.29"></span>Ouverture à la concurrence et diversification (depuis les années 1990)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bell_Canada&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Ouverture à la concurrence et diversification (depuis les années 1990)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>En 1992, le CRTC ouvre la concurrence dans l'interurbain puis en 1997 dans le service local.</p> <p>En 1998, le CRTC ouvre la concurrence dans les téléphones publics; depuis cette date, toutes les activités de Bell Canada sont soumises à la concurrence. BCE se sépare de sa participation dans <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nortel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nortel">Nortel</a>. BCE investit massivement dans une stratégie de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Convergence_num%C3%A9rique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Convergence numérique">convergence numérique</a> en faisant les acquisitions de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9globe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Téléglobe">Téléglobe</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_CTV?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Réseau CTV">CTV</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/TQS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="TQS">TQS</a> et du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Globe_and_Mail?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Globe and Mail">Globe and Mail</a>.</p> <p>En 2001, avec l'effondrement de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bulle_Internet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bulle Internet">bulle des technologies de l'information</a>, plusieurs des investissements récents de BCE perdent une très grande partie de leur valeur. BCE se sépare alors de Téléglobe et entreprend un recentrage sur ses activités traditionnelles de télécommunications. Cette nouvelle stratégie amènera le consortium à se départir de ses avoirs dans CGI, CTV, TQS et le Globe and Mail au cours des années suivantes.</p> <p>En 2005, BCE fonde Bell Solution d'affaire et fait son entrée dans les TI avec l'aqusition de plusieurs entreprises en TI dont Nexxlink et Charron Système au Québec<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. BCE devient une des plus grandes compagnie de TIC au Canada.</p> <p>En <time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-12" data-sort-value="2005-12">décembre 2005</time>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conseil_de_la_radiodiffusion_et_des_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications_canadiennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conseil de la radiodiffusion et des télécommunications canadiennes">CRTC</a> oblige Bell à diviser par deux ses tarifs de gros pour l'accès à ses infrastructures pour les offres <i>Internet dégroupé</i> (accès à Internet sans abonnement à un service de téléphone), service offert depuis le début 2005. Cette décision représente une victoire pour les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fournisseur_d%27acc%C3%A8s_%C3%A0_Internet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fournisseur d'accès à Internet">FAI</a> indépendants qui critiquaient l'ancienne politique tarifaire de Bell, alléguant qu'elle comprimait au minimum leur marge bénéficiaire<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En 2006, BCE annonce son intention de faire comme plusieurs autres compagnies et de se transformer en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fiducie_de_revenus&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fiducie de revenus (page inexistante)">fiducie de revenus</a>, mais le gouvernement fédéral bloque ce plan en changeant la loi sur les fiducies de revenus.</p> <p>En 2007, les services professionnels de Bell Solution d'affaire sont intégrés à l'intérieur de Bell le reste est vendu<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Projet_de_rachat_par_Teachers_(2007–2008)"><span id="Projet_de_rachat_par_Teachers_.282007.E2.80.932008.29"></span>Projet de rachat par Teachers (2007–2008)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bell_Canada&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Projet de rachat par Teachers (2007–2008)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>À l'été 2007 des rumeurs circulent sur un possible rachat de Bell Canada par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9gime_de_retraite_des_enseignantes_et_des_enseignants_de_l%27Ontario?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Régime de retraite des enseignantes et des enseignants de l'Ontario">Régime de retraite des enseignantes et des enseignants de l'Ontario</a> (Teachers), avec le soutien du fonds américain Providence Equity Partner. Bell Canada avait annoncé chercher des acquéreurs au début de l'année 2007, Teachers demande ainsi le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-05" data-sort-value="2007-06-05">5 juin 2007</time> l'accès à ses informations financières. D'autres acquéreurs sont alors également sur les rangs tel que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Telus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Telus">Telus</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caisse_de_d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t_et_placement_du_Qu%C3%A9bec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec">Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec</a>, les fonds <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Onex_Corporation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Onex Corporation">Onex Corporation</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts_%26_Co.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.">KKR</a> ou le régime de pension du Canada<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le projet de rachat par Teachers est finalement abandonné en <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-12" data-sort-value="2008-12">décembre 2008</time> au terme de 17 mois de négociations. Les deux parties s'étaient alors entendues sur un prix d'acquisition de 51,7 milliards de dollars canadiens. Un bras de fer juridique s'engage entre Teachers et Bell Canada qui demande au premier une indemnité de 1,2 milliard de dollars canadiens au titre de la rupture des négociations<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Développements_récents"><span id="D.C3.A9veloppements_r.C3.A9cents"></span>Développements récents</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bell_Canada&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Développements récents" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>En 2008, BCE déménage son siège social au <i>Campus Bell</i> situé au 1, carrefour Alexander-Graham-Bell sur l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Ele-des-S%C5%93urs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Île-des-Sœurs">Île-des-Sœurs</a> (Montréal). Le <i>Campus Bell</i> obtient la certification LEED<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-03-02" data-sort-value="2009-03-02">2 mars 2009</time>, Bell achète la chaîne de magasins La Source. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-06-22" data-sort-value="2009-06-22">22 juin 2009</time>, BCE participe à l'achat du Canadien de Montréal à la hauteur de 18 %<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En 2010, BCE devient l'unique propriétaire de CTV.</p> <p>En 2011, implantation de la fibre optique <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FTTH?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="FTTH">FTTH</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IPTV?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="IPTV">IPTV</a> dans la ville de Québec.</p> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-12-09" data-sort-value="2011-12-09">9 décembre 2011</time>, Bell Canada et Rogers achètent les Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainement (MLSE), le consortium sportif qui détient notamment les Maple Leafs de Toronto (LNH), les Raptors de Toronto (NBA), le Toronto FC (soccer) et le Air Canada Centre. Les deux compagnies, Bell et Rogers, investissent plus de 533 millions chacune<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-03-16" data-sort-value="2012-03-16">16 mars 2012</time>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astral_Media?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astral Media">Astral</a> a annoncé la vente de l’entreprise à BCE, pour environ 3,38 milliards de dollars<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-10-18" data-sort-value="2012-10-18">18 octobre 2012</time>, la demande a été refusée par le CRTC. Un mois plus tard une nouvelle demande est déposé par Bell<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-06-27" data-sort-value="2013-06-27">27 juin 2013</time>, le CRTC autorise la vente à BCE mais sous certaines conditions<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-07" data-sort-value="2014-07">juillet 2014</time>, BCE annonce l'acquisition des participations dans <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Aliant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bell Aliant">Bell Aliant</a> qu'il ne détenait pas, soit 47 % des parts de l'entreprise, pour 3,95 milliards de dollars canadiens<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En février 2022, BCE annonce l'acquisition d'EBOX, fournisseur de services Internet, de téléphonie et de télévision<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le 4 mai 2023, BCE annonce l'acquisition de FX Innovation, fournisseur dans les services infonuagiques et professionnels au Québec<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> pour une contrepartie en trésorerie de 157 millions $, de laquelle un montant de 12 millions $ est payable dans un délai de deux ans, et une contrepartie en trésorerie supplémentaire estimative de 6 millions $ conditionnelle à la réalisation de certains objectifs de performance. La contrepartie éventuelle devrait être réglée d’ici 2027 et le montant maximal à payer est de 7 millions $<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En 2024, Bell Canada met fin à son parrainage du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Festival_international_du_film_de_Toronto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Festival international du film de Toronto">Festival international du film de Toronto</a>, qui a commencé en 1995<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En novembre 2024, Bell Canada annonce pour 3,6 milliards de dollars l'acquisition de Ziply, une entreprise américaine spécialisée dans la fibre optique dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cha%C3%AEne_des_Cascades?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chaîne des Cascades">région des Cascades</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Activité"><span id="Activit.C3.A9"></span>Activité</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bell_Canada&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Activité" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-modere"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Emojione_267B.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Emojione_267B.svg/17px-Emojione_267B.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Emojione_267B.svg/17px-Emojione_267B.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Emojione_267B.svg/26px-Emojione_267B.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Emojione_267B.svg/34px-Emojione_267B.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section a besoin d'être <b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Recyclage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Recyclage">recyclée</a></b><small> (août 2011)</small>.<br> Une réorganisation et une clarification du contenu sont nécessaires. <span class="navigation-only"><span class="noprint plainlinks"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Bell_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Bell Canada">Améliorez-la</a></span> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Discussion:Bell_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Discussion:Bell Canada">discutez des points à améliorer</a>.</span> </div> </div> <p>En 2006, BCE employait 60 000 personnes et a généré des revenus de 20 milliards de dollars. En 2007, l'entreprise comptait 55 000 employés dont 17 000 au Québec, pour un chiffre d'affaires de 17,7 milliards de dollars<sup id="cite_ref-top45_23-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-top45-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. BCE investissait pour 1,4 milliard de dollars et employait 426 ingénieurs, ce qui en faisait le <abbr class="abbr" title="Dixième">10<sup>e</sup></abbr> plus grand employeur d'ingénieurs au Québec<sup id="cite_ref-top45_23-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-top45-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>La majorité des activités de BCE se situent dans le domaine des télécommunications et sont conduites par les deux entités suivantes :</p> <ul> <li>les compagnies Bell, habituellement désignées collectivement par le nom Bell Canada ; ces compagnies sont possédées à 100 % par BCE ;</li> <li>la compagnie Bell Aliant.</li> </ul> <p>Bell Canada offre une gamme complète de services de télécommunications à ses clients résidentiels et commerciaux :</p> <ul> <li>la téléphonie filaire ;</li> <li>la téléphonie cellulaire ;</li> <li>l’accès Internet ;</li> <li>la télévision par satellites ;</li> <li>la télévision IP ;</li> <li>les télécommunications numériques (principalement pour les clients commerciaux) ;</li> <li>la gestion de réseaux privés (principalement pour les clients commerciaux) ;</li> <li>la gestion des technologies de l’information (principalement pour les clients commerciaux).</li> </ul> <p>À l’origine, Bell Canada offrait des services de téléphonie traditionnelle et des services de communications numériques au Québec et en Ontario. Au cours des vingt dernières années, la compagnie a introduit de nombreux services majeurs : la téléphonie cellulaire en 1985, l’accès résidentiel à Internet en 1995, la télédiffusion par satellites en 1997, la téléphonie par protocole Internet en 2005. Au cours de la même période, la compagnie a commencé à offrir ses services dans les dix provinces du Canada et non seulement dans les deux provinces qui constituaient son territoire d'origine.</p> <p>Bell Aliant offre les services de télécommunications suivants à ses clients résidentiels et commerciaux :</p> <ul> <li>la téléphonie traditionnelle ;</li> <li>la téléphonie cellulaire ;</li> <li>la téléphonie par protocole Internet ;</li> <li>l’accès Internet ;</li> <li>les télécommunications numériques (principalement pour les clients commerciaux).</li> </ul> <p>Bell Aliant est active dans les provinces de l’Est du Canada : le Nouveau-Brunswick, la Nouvelle-Écosse, Terre-Neuve et l’Île-du-Prince-Édouard. En vertu d’une entente conclue avec Bell Canada, Aliant transférera, durant la seconde moitié de 2006, ses activités de téléphonie cellulaire à Bell Canada et absorbera les activités de téléphonie traditionnelle et d'accès Internet de Bell Canada dans les régions rurales du Québec et de l’Ontario.</p> <p>BCE détient également la société de média de masse <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Media?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bell Media">Bell Media</a> (soit principalement le réseau de télévision par câble <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CTV_News_Channel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="CTV News Channel">CTV</a> et une trentaine de stations radio).</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Stratégies"><span id="Strat.C3.A9gies"></span>Stratégies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bell_Canada&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Stratégies" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Durant les années 1970 et 1980, le partenariat étroit entre Bell Canada et Northern Telecom a permis aux deux compagnies de devenir des chefs de file mondiaux dans leur domaine respectif. Ainsi, Bell Canada a été la première compagnie au monde à implanter un réseau commercial de communications numériques et la première compagnie à implanter un réseau commercial de communication par paquets, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Datapac&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Datapac (page inexistante)">Datapac</a>, basé sur le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Datagramme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Datagramme">Datagramme</a>. De son côté, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Northern_Telecom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Telecom">Northern Telecom</a> est devenu le chef de file dans le développement et la fabrication d’équipement de commutation et de transmission numérique.</p> <p>Par contre, durant la même période, les tentatives de Bell Canada de se diversifier dans les domaines de l’énergie, de l’immobilier et de l’informatique ont échoué.</p> <p>Durant les années 1990, BCE s’est aventuré sur le terrain de la convergence en acquérant des journaux, des chaînes de télévision, des compagnies de services informatiques et des compagnies de télécommunications hors de son territoire traditionnel. À la suite de l’effondrement de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bulle_Internet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bulle Internet">bulle technologique</a> en 2000-2001, certains de ces investissements se sont avérés néfastes. Depuis 2001, BCE se recentre avec succès sur ses activités de télécommunications.</p> <p>Depuis 1990, avec l’évolution de la technologie et l’intensification de la concurrence, BCE a dû adapter ses méthodes de gestion et procéder à plusieurs réductions de personnel par des programmes de retraite anticipée et de départs. Dans les années 1990, ces programmes de réduction de personnel étaient largement volontaires. Depuis 2000, les programmes de réduction de personnel ont souvent une composante non volontaire.</p> <p>L'arrivée au pouvoir de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=George_Cope&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="George Cope (page inexistante)">George Cope</a> anciennement <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident-directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Président-directeur général">PDG</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/TELUS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="TELUS">TELUS</a> en 2008 marquera un des changements les plus importants de l'histoire de la compagnie. Dans un plan de 100 jours, il mettra en place des mesures concrètes dans l'objectif de faire en sorte que Bell soit reconnu comme la première entreprise de télécommunication au Canada.</p> <p>En février 2021 et en lien avec l’importance montante des réseaux sans fils 5G, BCE annonce lancer un plan d’investissement de 1 milliard de dollars afin de doubler la proportion de Canadiens couverts<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Filiales">Filiales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bell_Canada&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Filiales" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li>Bell Canada (revenus de 15,1 milliards de dollars ; c'est la compagnie la plus importante au Québec et en Ontario et elle est aussi active dans le reste du Canada</li> <li>Bell Télécommunications ; filiale française du groupe Canadien, cette jeune compagnie a racheté les réseaux de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/LDCom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="LDCom">LDCom</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nerim?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nerim">Nerim</a><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[<abbr class="abbr" title="référence">réf.</abbr> souhaitée]</a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Aliant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bell Aliant">Bell Aliant</a> : revenus de 3,3 milliards de dollars ; c'est la compagnie la plus importante dans les provinces de l’est du Canada : le Nouveau-Brunswick, la Nouvelle-Écosse, Terre-Neuve et l’Île-du-Prince-Édouard ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_M%C3%A9dia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bell Média">Bell Média</a> : Regroupe 109 stations de radio, 35 stations de télévision (via trois réseaux généralistes : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CTV_Television_Network?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CTV Television Network">CTV</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CTV_2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CTV 2">CTV 2</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noovo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noovo">Noovo</a>) et 29 chaînes spécialisées dont <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_des_sports?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Réseau des sports">RDS</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canal_D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canal D">Canal D</a>. La filiale est aussi composée d'Astral (affichage) et de studios appartenant majoritairement à l'entreprise. Le service <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crave_(vid%C3%A9o_sur_demande)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crave (vidéo sur demande)">Crave</a> fait également partie de cette filiale.</li> <li>BCE possède aussi quelques filiales qui œuvrent dans des domaines autres que les télécommunications et ces filiales génèrent des revenus de 1,5 milliard de dollars.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Principaux_actionnaires">Principaux actionnaires</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bell_Canada&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Principaux actionnaires" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>Au 17 février 2020<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>:</p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Royal Bank of Canada</td> <td>5,77%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>BNP Paribas Securities</td> <td>2,76%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>BMO Asset Management</td> <td>2,65%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Paulson & Co</td> <td>2,50%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mackenzie Cundill Investment Management</td> <td>2,45%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>RBC Dominion Securities</td> <td>2,39%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Fidelity (Canada) Asset Management</td> <td>2,33%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Viking Global Investors</td> <td>1,73%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Capital Research & Management</td> <td>1,71%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>BlackRock Asset Management Canada</td> <td>1,56%</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Identité_visuelle"><span id="Identit.C3.A9_visuelle"></span>Identité visuelle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bell_Canada&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Identité visuelle" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Bell_Canada_logo_(1977).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo de Bell de 1977 au 7 décembre 1994."> <noscript> <img alt="Logo de Bell de 1977 au 7 décembre 1994." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Bell_Canada_logo_%281977%29.svg/120px-Bell_Canada_logo_%281977%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="51" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="219"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 51px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Bell_Canada_logo_%281977%29.svg/120px-Bell_Canada_logo_%281977%29.svg.png" data-alt="Logo de Bell de 1977 au 7 décembre 1994." data-width="120" data-height="51" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Bell_Canada_logo_%281977%29.svg/180px-Bell_Canada_logo_%281977%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Bell_Canada_logo_%281977%29.svg/240px-Bell_Canada_logo_%281977%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Logo de Bell de 1977 au <time class="nowrap" datetime="1994-12-07" data-sort-value="1994-12-07">7 décembre 1994</time>. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Bell_Canada_(1994-2008).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo de Bell du 7 décembre 1994 jusqu'en 2009."> <noscript> <img alt="Logo de Bell du 7 décembre 1994 jusqu'en 2009." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/0/00/Bell_Canada_%281994-2008%29.svg/120px-Bell_Canada_%281994-2008%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="57" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="100"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 57px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/0/00/Bell_Canada_%281994-2008%29.svg/120px-Bell_Canada_%281994-2008%29.svg.png" data-alt="Logo de Bell du 7 décembre 1994 jusqu'en 2009." data-width="120" data-height="57" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/0/00/Bell_Canada_%281994-2008%29.svg/180px-Bell_Canada_%281994-2008%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/0/00/Bell_Canada_%281994-2008%29.svg/240px-Bell_Canada_%281994-2008%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Logo de Bell du <time class="nowrap" datetime="1994-12-07" data-sort-value="1994-12-07">7 décembre 1994</time> jusqu'en <time>2009</time>. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Bell_logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo depuis le 8 août 2008."> <noscript> <img alt="Logo depuis le 8 août 2008." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Bell_logo.svg/120px-Bell_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="154"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 68px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Bell_logo.svg/120px-Bell_logo.svg.png" data-alt="Logo depuis le 8 août 2008." data-width="120" data-height="68" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Bell_logo.svg/180px-Bell_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Bell_logo.svg/240px-Bell_logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Logo depuis le <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="2008-08-08" data-sort-value="2008-08-08"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8_ao%C3%BBt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8 août">8</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ao%C3%BBt_2008?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Août 2008">août</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2008_au_Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2008 au Canada">2008</a></time>. </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Controverses">Controverses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bell_Canada&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Controverses" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Affaire_de_piratage">Affaire de piratage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bell_Canada&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Affaire de piratage" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Entre 2002 et 2005, les signaux de Bell ExpressVu étaient facile à intercepter. Bell Canada était au courant du problème mais n'a rien fait pour régler le problème selon Vidéotron et TVA qui auraient perdu respectivement 339 000 $ et 220 000 $. L'affaire est allée en cour et en 2012, Bell Canada a été condamné à verser 1 000 000 $ à Vidéotron et TVA. Ces compagnies ont toutefois fait appel du jugement et la cour a finalement condamné Bell à verser 135 million de plus<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bell_Canada&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Paillé, Alexandre, <i>George A. Cope deviendra chef de la direction de BCE</i>, 17 octobre 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://argent.canoe.com/infos/canada/archives/2007/10/20071017-164728.html">consulté en ligne le 19 novembre 2008</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_2-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="du_Canada1880"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gouvernement_du_Canada1880">Gouvernement du Canada, <cite class="italique">Actes du Parlement de la Puissance du Canada</cite>, Ottawa, Brown Chamberlin, <time>1880</time>, 141 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://eco.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.9_01840_9_2/102?r%3D0%26s%3D1">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 102<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Actes+du+Parlement+de+la+Puissance+du+Canada&rft.place=Ottawa&rft.pub=Brown+Chamberlin&rft.au=Gouvernement+du+Canada&rft.date=1880&rft.pages=102&rft.tpages=141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABell+Canada"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_3-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_3-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.patrimoine-culturel.gouv.qc.ca/rpcq/detail.do?methode%3Dconsulter%26id%3D9467%26type%3Dpge%23.XMbyTaaQjVo"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Compagnie de téléphone Bell du Canada - Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.patrimoine-culturel.gouv.qc.ca</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-04-29" data-sort-value="2019-04-29">29 avril 2019</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Sherbrooke1988"><span class="ouvrage" id="Université_de_Sherbrooke1988"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Sherbrooke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Université de Sherbrooke">Université de Sherbrooke</a>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Déclenchement d'une grève par les employés de Bell Canada</cite> », <i>Bilan du Siècle</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1988-06-27" data-sort-value="1988-06-27">27 juin 1988</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://bilan.usherbrooke.ca/bilan/pages/evenements/20547.html">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-01-03" data-sort-value="2018-01-03">3 janvier 2018</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=D%C3%A9clenchement+d%27une+gr%C3%A8ve+par+les+employ%C3%A9s+de+Bell+Canada&rft.jtitle=Bilan+du+Si%C3%A8cle&rft.au=Universit%C3%A9+de+Sherbrooke&rft.date=1988-06-27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABell+Canada"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Binsse1988"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lina_Binsse1988">Lina Binsse, « <cite style="font-style:normal">D'autres câbles sautent: les cadres de Bell Canada ont dû mettre les bouchées doubles pour restaurer le service</cite> », <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Presse_(Montr%C3%A9al)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Presse (Montréal)">La Presse</a></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1988-07-07" data-sort-value="1988-07-07">7 juillet 1988</time>, A4<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=D%27autres+c%C3%A2bles+sautent%3A+les+cadres+de+Bell+Canada+ont+d%C3%BB+mettre+les+bouch%C3%A9es+doubles+pour+restaurer+le+service&rft.jtitle=La+Presse&rft.aulast=Binsse&rft.aufirst=Lina&rft.date=1988-07-07&rft.pages=A4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABell+Canada"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bce.ca/nouvelles/communiques-de-presse/voir/bell-canada-conclut-lacquisition-de-nexxlink-et-lance-une-nouvelle-entreprise-de-technologie-de-linformation"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Bell Canada conclut l'acquisition de Nexxlink et lance une nouvelle entreprise de technologie de l'information</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.bce.ca</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-03-27" data-sort-value="2018-03-27">27 mars 2018</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tison"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marie_Tison">Marie Tison, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2202763"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Victoire des fournisseurs d'accès Internet contre Bell</cite></a> », <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Presse_(Montr%C3%A9al)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Presse (Montréal)">La Presse</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-11-07" data-sort-value="2019-11-07">7 novembre 2019</time>)</small></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.directioninformatique.com/groupe-gfi-solutions-acquiert-bell-solutions-daffaires/9385"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Groupe GFI Solutions acquiert Bell Solutions d'affaires | Direction Informatique - Actualités</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.directioninformatique.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-03-27" data-sort-value="2018-03-27">27 mars 2018</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Presse_AffairesBloomberg2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="La_Presse_AffairesBloomberg2007">La Presse Affaires et Bloomberg, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Teachers sur le point de faire une offre</cite> », <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Presse_(Montr%C3%A9al)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Presse (Montréal)">La Presse</a></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-26" data-sort-value="2007-06-26">26 juin 2007</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> D1 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2206070">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-11-11" data-sort-value="2019-11-11">11 novembre 2019</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Teachers+sur+le+point+de+faire+une+offre&rft.jtitle=La+Presse&rft.au=La+Presse+Affaires&rft.au=Bloomberg&rft.date=2007-06-26&rft.pages=D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABell+Canada"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bergeron2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Maxime_Bergeron2008">Maxime Bergeron, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Bataille juridique à l'horizon</cite> », <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Presse_(Montr%C3%A9al)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Presse (Montréal)">La Presse</a></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-12-12" data-sort-value="2008-12-12">12 décembre 2008</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> D2 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2209241">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-11-11" data-sort-value="2019-11-11">11 novembre 2019</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bataille+juridique+%C3%A0+l%27horizon&rft.jtitle=La+Presse&rft.aulast=Bergeron&rft.aufirst=Maxime&rft.date=2008-12-12&rft.pages=D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABell+Canada"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.voirvert.ca/nouvelles/actualites/la-phase-1-du-campus-bell-obtient-la-certification-leed"><cite style="font-style:normal;">La phase 1 du Campus Bell obtient la certification LEED</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Voirvert.ca</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-03-27" data-sort-value="2018-03-27">27 mars 2018</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2009">« <cite style="font-style:normal">Bell a participé à l'acquisition du Canadien</cite> », <i>Le Soleil</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-06-22" data-sort-value="2009-06-22">22 juin 2009</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lesoleil.com/archives/bell-a-participe-a-lacquisition-du-canadien-8a525bd51fcfb91d2c0cdeff95c1ee95">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-03-27" data-sort-value="2018-03-27">27 mars 2018</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bell+a+particip%C3%A9+%C3%A0+l%27acquisition+du+Canadien&rft.jtitle=Le+Soleil&rft.date=2009-06-22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABell+Canada"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://lapresseaffaires.cyberpresse.ca/economie/canada/201112/09/01-4476209-bell-achete-les-maple-leafs-avec-rogers-et-garde-ses-parts-du-ch.php">[1]</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://affaires.lapresse.ca/economie/medias-et-telecoms/201203/15/01-4506051-bell-met-la-main-sur-astral.php">Bell met la main sur Astral</a>, consulté le 16 mars 2012</span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bce.ca/nouvelles/communiques-de-presse/show/astral-et-bell-soumettent-une-nouvelle-proposition-pour-approbation-par-le-crtc">Astral et Bell soumettent une nouvelle proposition pour approbation par le CRTC</a>, consulté le 19 novembre 2012</span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.crtc.gc.ca/fra/com100/2013/r130627.htm">« Le CRTC donne son accord à la proposition de BCE pour l’achat des services de télévision et de radio d’Astral »</a> sur CRTC</span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/07/23/us-bce-bellalliant-idUSKBN0FS13L20140723">BCE to take Bell Aliant private in $3.7 billion deal</a>, Euan Rocha et Alastair Sharp, Reuters, 23 juillet 2014</span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="PlanHub2022"><span class="nom_auteur">PlanHub</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.planhub.ca/blog/fr/bell-achete-le-fournisseur-internet-ebox/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Bell achète le fournisseur Internet EBOX</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">PlanHub</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-02-24" data-sort-value="2022-02-24">24 février 2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-02-24" data-sort-value="2022-02-24">24 février 2022</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Canada"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bell_Canada"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Bell <span class="nom_auteur">Canada</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/bell-to-acquire-cloud-services-leader-fx-innovation-to-accelerate-the-digital-transformation-of-canadian-businesses-850492726.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Bell to acquire cloud-services leader FX Innovation to accelerate the digital transformation of Canadian businesses</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.newswire.ca</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-05-04" data-sort-value="2023-05-04">4 mai 2023</time>)</small></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bce.ca/investisseurs/rapports-financiers/2023-T3/2023-t3-rapport-actionnaires.pdf">https://www.bce.ca/investisseurs/rapports-financiers/2023-T3/2023-t3-rapport-actionnaires.pdf</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Zee2023"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michaela_Zee2023"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Michaela <span class="nom_auteur">Zee</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://variety.com/2023/film/festivals/toronto-film-festival-loses-sponsor-bell-1235705418/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Toronto Film Festival to Lose Lead Sponsor Bell After 28 Years</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Variety</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-08-27" data-sort-value="2023-08-27">27 août 2023</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-09-02" data-sort-value="2023-09-02">2 septembre 2023</time>)</small></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2024">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.reuters.com/markets/deals/bce-acquire-ziply-fiber-over-35-bln-2024-11-04/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Canada's BCE to acquire US internet firm Ziply for $3.6 bln</cite></a> » <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accès libre au document"> <noscript> <img alt="Accès libre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 9px;height: 14px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" data-alt="Accès libre" data-width="9" data-height="14" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span>, sur <span class="italique">Reuters</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-11-04" data-sort-value="2024-11-04">4 novembre 2024</time></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-top45-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-top45_23-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-top45_23-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Morazain, Jeanne, <i>Bell Canada</i> in <i>Top 45</i>, Plan - La revue de l'Ordre des Ingénieurs du Québec, janvier-février 2008, p. 14. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0032-0536">0032-0536</a></span>)</small></span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Balakrishnan2021"><span class="ouvrage" id="Anita_Balakrishnan2021">Anita Balakrishnan, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lapresse.ca/affaires/entreprises/2021-02-04/couverture-5g/bce-prevoit-depenser-1-milliard.php"><cite style="font-style:normal;">BCE-prevoit-depenser-1-milliard</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">La Presse</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-02-04" data-sort-value="2021-02-04">4 février 2021</time></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bourse"><span class="ouvrage" id="Zone_Bourse">Zone <span class="nom_auteur">Bourse</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.zonebourse.com/BCE-INC-1409161/societe/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">BCE INC. : Actionnaires principaux</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.zonebourse.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-02-17" data-sort-value="2020-02-17">17 février 2020</time>)</small></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Canada_Entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Journal de Montreal 7 mars 2015 <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 2</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bell_Canada&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bell_Canada&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Mobilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bell Mobilité">Bell Mobilité</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Internet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bell Internet">Bell Internet</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bell Télé">Bell Télé</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centre_Bell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Centre Bell">Centre Bell</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tour_Bell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tour Bell">Tour Bell</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_C._Monty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean C. Monty">Jean C. Monty</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astral_Media?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astral Media">Astral Media</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eastern_Townships_Telephone_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eastern Townships Telephone Company">Eastern Townships Telephone Company</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bell_Canada&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li> <div 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/fr/article/bell-canada-enterprises-inc"><i>L'Encyclopédie canadienne</i></a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bell.ca/Accueil">Site officiel</a></cite></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bce.ca">Site officiel corporatif</a></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:T%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail des 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584_%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7" title="بل کانادا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بل کانادا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Canada" title="Bell Canada – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bell Canada" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Canada" title="Bell Canada – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Bell Canada" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Canada" title="Bell Canada – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bell Canada" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584_%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7" title="بل کانادا – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بل کانادا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Canada" title="Bell Canada – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bell Canada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Canada" title="Bell Canada – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bell Canada" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2599%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%25BB%25E3%2582%25AB%25E3%2583%258A%25E3%2583%2580" title="ベル・カナダ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベル・カナダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25B2%25A8_%25EC%25BA%2590%25EB%2582%2598%25EB%258B%25A4" title="벨 캐나다 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="벨 캐나다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Canada" title="Bell Canada – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bell Canada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25AC%25E0%25A9%2588%25E0%25A9%25B1%25E0%25A8%25B2_%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A9%2588%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A9%2587%25E0%25A8%25A1%25E0%25A8%25BE" title="ਬੈੱਲ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੈੱਲ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Canada" title="Bell Canada – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bell Canada" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Canada" title="Bell Canada – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bell Canada" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Canada" title="Bell Canada – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Bell Canada" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Canada" title="Bell Canada – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bell Canada" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Canada" title="Bell Canada – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bell Canada" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258A%25A0%25E6%258B%25BF%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E8%25B2%259D%25E7%2588%25BE" title="加拿大貝爾 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加拿大貝爾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <ul id="footer-icons" class="footer-icons"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" width="84" height="29"> <img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"> </picture></a></li> <li 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