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Part of Brookhaven National Lab's Advanced Technology Research Office.</div> <div id="doeLogoContainer"> <a id="doeLogoLink" title="DOE Office of Science" href="http://science.energy.gov/"> <img class="DOElogo black" title="DOE Office of Science" src="/assets/global/images/logo-doe-black-200px.png" /> <img class="DOElogo white" title="DOE Office of Science" src="/assets/global/images/logo-doe-white-500px.png" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container_24" id="siteMenuContainer"> <div class="grid_24"> <ul id="siteMenu"> <li><a href="https://www.bnl.gov/instrumentation/">Home</a> <li> <a href="#">Sensors</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.bnl.gov/instrumentation/sensors/">Overview</a> <li><a href="https://www.bnl.gov/instrumentation/sensors/silicon-sensors.php">Silicon</a> <li><a href="https://www.bnl.gov/instrumentation/sensors/germanium.php">Germanium</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.bnl.gov/instrumentation/sensors/diamond.php">Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.bnl.gov/instrumentation/sensors/semiconductor-detectors.php">Room-temp. Semiconductors</a><li> <li><a href="https://www.bnl.gov/instrumentation/sensors/noble-liquid-gas.php">Noble Liquids and Gases</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.bnl.gov/instrumentation/sensors/liquid-scintillators.php">Liquid Scintillators</a></li> </ul> <li> <a href="#">Integrated Electronics</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.bnl.gov/instrumentation/integrated/">Overview</a> <li><a href="https://www.bnl.gov/instrumentation/integrated/asic.php">ASICs</a> <li><a href="https://www.bnl.gov/instrumentation/integrated/signal-processing.php">Signal Processing</a> <li><a href="https://www.bnl.gov/instrumentation/integrated/daq-control.php">DAQ and Control Systems</a> <li><a href="https://www.bnl.gov/instrumentation/integrated/cad-pcb.php">Printed Circuit Boards</a> <li><a href="https://www.bnl.gov/instrumentation/integrated/hd-interconnects.php">High-Density Interconnects</a> </ul> <li> <a href="#">System Development</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.bnl.gov/instrumentation/sysdev/">Overview</a> <li><a href="https://www.bnl.gov/instrumentation/sysdev/mechanical-engineering.php">Mechanical Engineering, Fabrication & Integration</a> <li><a href="https://www.bnl.gov/instrumentation/sysdev/electronics-assembly.php">Electrical Engineering & Systems Integration</a> <li><a href="https://www.bnl.gov/instrumentation/sysdev/quantum-systems.php">Quantum Systems</a> <li><a href="https://www.bnl.gov/instrumentation/sysdev/source-development.php">Electron Source Development</a> <li><a href="https://www.bnl.gov/instrumentation/sysdev/laser-lab.php">Laser System Development</a> </ul> <li> <a href="#">Facilities & Infrastructure</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.bnl.gov/instrumentation/facilities/">Overview</a> <li><a href="https://www.bnl.gov/instrumentation/quantum/">Quantum Network Facility</a> <li><a href="https://www.bnl.gov/instrumentation/facilities/cleanroom.php">Fabrication Cleanrooms</a> <li><a href="https://www.bnl.gov/instrumentation/facilities/irradiation-facility.php">Irradiation Sources</a> <li><a href="https://www.bnl.gov/instrumentation/facilities/nanofabrication-lab.php">Micro/Nanofabrication Lab</a> <li><a href="https://www.bnl.gov/instrumentation/facilities/spectrum-mgmt.php">Spectrum Management Capabilities</a> </ul> <li><a href="https://www.bnl.gov/instrumentation/publications.php">Publications</a> </ul> </div> </div><div class="container_24">  <div class="grid_24"> <h1>Publications</h1> </div> <div class="grid_15 suffix_1"> <div class='accordion'> <h3>2024</h3> <div> <ol class='citationList'> <li>Aune, S. & Kotov, I. (2024). The sPHENIX Micromegas Outer Tracker. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 1066, 169615 <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2024.169615" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2024.169615</a></li> <li>St. John, N. (2024). Testing of a Line Driver With Configurable Pre-Emphasis on Lossy Transmission Lines. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 71(9), 2180-2188 <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tns.2024.3430845" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tns.2024.3430845</a></li> <li>Horace-Herron, K. & Mandal, S. (2024). Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance for Substance Detection. IEEE Access, 12, 111709-111722 <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3438877" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3438877</a></li> <li>Giacomini, G. (2024). Spectroscopic performance of Low-Gain Avalanche Diodes for different types of radiation. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 169605 <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2024.169605" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2024.169605</a></li> <li>Boukhicha, M. (2024). UV hybrid photon detector based on GaN photocathodes and Si low gain avalanche diode. Journal of Instrumentation, 19(07), P07020 <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/19/07/p07020" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/19/07/p07020</a></li> <li>Bolotnikov, A. (2024). 3x3 array module of 8脳8脳32聽mm3 position-sensitive virtual frisch-grid CdZnTe detectors for imaging and spectroscopy of cosmic gamma-rays. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 1064, Article 169328 <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2024.169328" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2024.169328</a></li> <li>Xiang, X. & Yang, G. (2024). Design, construction, and operation of a 1-ton Water-based Liquid scintillator detector at Brookhaven National Laboratory. Journal of Instrumentation <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/19/06/P06033" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/19/06/P06033</a></li> <li>Smirnov, M. & Yang, G. (2024). Direct WIMP detection rates for transitions in isomeric nuclei. Nuclear Physics B, 1005, 116594 <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116594" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116594</a></li> <li>Gorni, D. (2024). Integration of EDWARD readout architecture in full-field fluorescence imaging detector. Journal of Instrumentation <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/19/04/C04035" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/19/04/C04035</a></li> <li>Matakias, D. (2024). Characterization of the ATLAS Liquid Argon Front-End ASIC ALFE2 for the HL-LHC upgrade. Journal of Instrumentation, 19(04), C04019 <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/19/04/c04019" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/19/04/c04019</a></li> <li>Huan, J. & Mandal, S. (2024). PRISTINE: An Emulation Platform for PCB-Level Hardware Trojans. IEEE Access, 12, 49291-49305 <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3383834" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3383834</a></li> <li>Bolotnikov, A. (2024). Using 3D position sensitivity to reveal response non-uniformities in CdZnTe, TlBr, and CsPbBr3 detectors. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 1057, 168785 <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2023.168785" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2023.168785</a></li> <li>Szydagis, M. & Bolotnikov, A. (2024). A Simple Model of the Energy Threshold for Snowball Chambers. Universe, 10(2), 81 <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/universe10020081" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/universe10020081</a></li> <li>Kim, K. & Bolotnikov, A. (2024). Improving CdMnTe Detector Performance by Adding 2% of Selenium. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 71(2), 234-237 <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tns.2024.3355760" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tns.2024.3355760</a></li> <li>Kim, K. & Bolotnikov, A. (2024). Photoluminescence of CdTe and CdZnTe compounds doped with 2% selenium. Journal of Crystal Growth, 626, 127478 <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2023.127478" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2023.127478</a></li> </ol> </div> <h3>2023</h3> <div> <ol class='citationList'> <li>Crawford, J. & Keach, M. (2023). Towards quantum telescopes: demonstration of a two-photon interferometer for precision astrometry. Optics Express, 31(26), 44246 <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.486342" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.486342</a></li> <li>Betu拧iak, M. & Bolotnikov, A. (2023). Large-volume CdZnTe bar detectors characterized by laser-induced transient currents. Journal of Applied Physics, 134(22) <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0160766" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0160766</a></li> <li>Gruner, S. & Carini, G. (2023). Considerations about future hard x-ray area detectors. Frontiers in Physics, 11 <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2023.1285821" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2023.1285821</a></li> <li>Kim, K. & Bolotnikov, A. (2023). Evaluation of electron lifetime for Te inclusions free CdZnTe. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 1055, 168487 <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2023.168487" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2023.168487</a></li> <li>Tsang, R. & Bolotnikov, A. (2023). An integrated online radioassay data storage and analytics tool for nEXO. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 1055, 168477 <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2023.168477" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2023.168477</a></li> <li>Mukim, P. (2023). Characterization of Noise in CMOS Ring Oscillators at Cryogenic Temperatures. IEEE Electron Device Letters, 44(9), 1547-1550 <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/led.2023.3294722" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/led.2023.3294722</a></li> <li>Dehghanzadeh, P. & Mandal, S. (2023). On-Chip Batteries as Distributed Energy Sources in Heterogeneous 2.5D/3D Integrated Circuits. IEEE Access, 11, 89896-89906 <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3305593" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3305593</a></li> <li>Biswas, J. & Cultrera, L. (2023). Record quantum efficiency from strain compensated superlattice GaAs/GaAsP photocathode for spin polarized electron source. AIP Advances, 13(8) <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0159183" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0159183</a></li> <li>Huan, J. & Mandal, S. (2023). Contact-Less Integrity Verification of Microelectronics Using Near-Field EM Analysis. IEEE Access, 11, 80588-80599 <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3300222" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3300222</a></li> <li>Giacomini, G. (2023). Diffused trenches for high fill-factor Low-Gain Avalanche Diodes. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Article 168497 <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2023.168497" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2023.168497</a></li> <li>Palm, K. & Englund, D. (2023). Modular chip-integrated photonic control of artificial atoms in diamond nanostructures. Optica, 10(5), 634 <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1364/optica.486361" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1364/optica.486361</a></li> <li>Dong, M. & Englund, D. (2023). Programmable photonic integrated meshes for modular generation of optical entanglement links. npj Quantum Information, 9(1), Article 42 <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41534-023-00708-6" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41534-023-00708-6</a></li> <li>St. John, N. (2023). A Low-Power 1 Gb/s Line Driver with Configurable Pre-Emphasis for Lossy Transmission Lines. Journal of Instrumentation, 18 <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/18/04/C04009" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/18/04/C04009</a></li> <li>Ariando, D. & Mandal, S. (2023). A pulsed current-mode class-D low-voltage high-bandwidth power amplifier for portable NMR systems. Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 348, 107367 <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmr.2023.107367" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmr.2023.107367</a></li> <li>Giacomini, G. (2023). LGAD-based silicon sensors for 4D detectors. Sensors, 23(4) <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23042132" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23042132</a></li> <li>Tsang, T. (2023). Studies of event burst phenomenon with SiPMs in liquid nitrogen. Journal Of Instrumentation, 18 <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/18/01/C01050" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/18/01/C01050</a></li> <li>Chen, Z. & Stankus, P. (2023). Astrometry in two-photon interferometry using an Earth rotation fringe scan. Physical Review D, 107(2), Article 023015 <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.107.023015" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.107.023015</a></li> <li>Kotov, I. (2023). Charge sharing in pixelated semiconductor sensors. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 1046, 167718 <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2022.167718" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2022.167718</a></li> <li>Ott, J. & Chen, W. (2023). Investigation of signal characteristics and charge sharing in AC-LGADs with laser and test beam measurements. Nuclear Instruments & Methods In Physics Research Section A-Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2022.167541" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2022.167541</a></li> </ol> </div> <h3>2022</h3> <div> <ol class='citationList'> <li>St. John, N. (2023). A Low-Power 1 Gb/s Line Driver with Configurable Pre-Emphasis for Lossy Transmission Lines. Journal of Instrumentation, 18 <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/18/04/C04009" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/18/04/C04009</a></li> <li>Bae, J. & Cultrera, L. (2022). Operation of Cs-Sb-O activated GaAs in a high voltage DC electron gun at high average current. Aip Advances, 12(9) <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0100794" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0100794</a></li> <li>Lenardo, B. & Bolotnikov, A. (2022). Development of a Xe-127 calibration source for nEXO. Journal Of Instrumentation, 17(7) <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/17/07/P07028" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/17/07/P07028</a></li> <li>Bolotnikov, A. (2022). Development of a 127Xe calibration source for nEXO. Journal Of Instrumentation, 17(7) <a href="https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1898602" target="_blank">https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1898602</a></li> <li>Miryala, S. & Deptuch, G. (2022). Design and Challenges of Edge Computing ASICs on Front-End Electronics. Proceedings Of the Twenty Third International Symposium On Quality Electronic Design (Isqed 2022) <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ISQED54688.2022.9806248" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ISQED54688.2022.9806248</a></li> <li>Bolotnikov, A. (2022). Radiation effects induced by the energetic protons in 8x8x32 mm3 CdZnTe detectors. Nuclear Instruments and Methods <a href="https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1870388" target="_blank">https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1870388</a></li> <li>Park, B. & Bolotnikov, A. (2022). Bandgap engineering of Cd1鈭抶ZnxTe1鈭抷Sey ( 0 < x < 0.27, 0 < y < 0.026 ). Nuclear Instruments and Methods A <a href="https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1870389" target="_blank">https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1870389</a></li> <li>Wei, S. & Fried, J. (2022). PET Imaging of Leg Arteries for Determining the Input Function in PET/MRI Brain Studies Using a Compact, MRI-Compatible PET System. Ieee Transactions On Radiation and Plasma Medical Sciences, 6(5), 583-591 <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TRPMS.2021.3111841" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TRPMS.2021.3111841</a></li> <li>Heller, R. & Chen, W. (2022). Characterization of BNL and HPK AC-LGAD sensors with a 120 GeV proton beam. Journal Of Instrumentation, 17(5), Article P05001 <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/17/05/P05001" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/17/05/P05001</a></li> <li>Gorni, D. (2022). Event driven readout architecture with non-priority arbitration for radiation detectors. Jinst, 17 <a href="https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1867193" target="_blank">https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1867193</a></li> <li>Pinaroli, G. (2022). Multi-channel front-end ASIC for a 3D position-sensitive detector. Jinst <a href="https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1846364" target="_blank">https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1846364</a></li> <li>Adhikari, G. & Bolotnikov, A. (2022). nEXO: neutrinoless double beta decay search beyond 10(28) year half-life sensitivity. Journal Of Physics G-Nuclear and Particle Physics, 49(1), Article 15104 <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/ac3631" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/ac3631</a></li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid_8"> <div class="sidebar"> <h3>About the Instrumentation Department</h3> Through in-house expertise in sensors, electronics, and complex systems and state-of-the-art fabrication, testing, and characterization facilities, Brookhaven National Laboratory's Instrumentation Department works with customers to provide customized solutions to instrumentation challenges. 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