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UAX #41: Common References for UAXs

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us"> <title>UAX #41: Common References for UAXs</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/reports-v2.css"> </head> <body> <table class="header"> <tr> <td class="icon" style="width:38px; height:35px"> <a href="http://www.unicode.org/"> <img border="0" src="https://www.unicode.org/webscripts/logo60s2.gif" align="middle" alt="[Unicode]" width="34" height="33"></a> </td> <td class="icon" style="vertical-align:middle"> <a class="bar"> </a> <a class="bar" href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/"><font size="3">Technical Reports</font></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="gray">&nbsp;</td> </tr> </table> <div class="body"> <h2 class="uaxtitle">Unicode® Standard Annex #41</h2> <h1>Common References for Unicode Standard Annexes</h1> <table class="simple" width="90%"> <tr> <td valign="top" width="20%">Version</td> <td valign="top">Unicode 16.0.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Editors</td> <td valign="top">Ken Whistler, Rick McGowan</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Date</td> <td valign="top">2024-08-14</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top">This Version</td> <td valign="top"> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr41/tr41-34.html"> https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr41/tr41-34.html</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Previous Version</td> <td valign="top"> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr41/tr41-32.html">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr41/tr41-32.html</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Latest Version</td> <td valign="top"><a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr41/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr41/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Latest Proposed Update</td> <td valign="top"><a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr41/proposed.html">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr41/proposed.html</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Revision</td> <td valign="top">34</td> </tr> </table> <!-- BEGIN OF DOCUMENT FRONT MATTER --> <h4 class="summary">Summary</h4> <p><i>This annex presents a common set of references for the Unicode Standard Annexes.</i></p> <h4 class="status">Status</h4> <!-- NOT YET APPROVED <p class="changed"><i>This is a<b><font color="#ff3333"> draft </font></b>document which may be updated, replaced, or superseded by other documents at any time. Publication does not imply endorsement by the Unicode Consortium. This is not a stable document; it is inappropriate to cite this document as other than a work in progress.</i></p> END NOT YET APPROVED --> <!-- APPROVED --> <p><i>This document has been reviewed by Unicode members and other interested parties, and has been approved for publication by the Unicode Consortium. This is a stable document and may be used as reference material or cited as a normative reference by other specifications.</i></p> <!-- END APPROVED --> <blockquote> <p><i><b>A Unicode Standard Annex (UAX)</b> forms an integral part of the Unicode Standard, but is published online as a separate document. The Unicode Standard may require conformance to normative content in a Unicode Standard Annex, if so specified in the Conformance chapter of that version of the Unicode Standard. The version number of a UAX document corresponds to the version of the Unicode Standard of which it forms a part.</i></p> </blockquote> <p><i>Please submit corrigenda and other comments with the online reporting form [<a href="https://www.unicode.org/reporting.html">Feedback</a>]. For the latest version of the Unicode Standard, see [<a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/latest/">Unicode</a>]. For a list of current Unicode Technical Reports, see [<a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/">Reports</a>]. For more information about versions of the Unicode Standard, see [<a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/">Versions</a>]. For any errata which may apply to this annex, see [<a href="https://www.unicode.org/errata/">Errata</a>].</i></p> <hr> <h4>Contents</h4> <ul class="toc"> <li>1&nbsp; <a href="#UnicodePublications">References to Publications by the Unicode Consortium</a></li> <li>2&nbsp; <a href="#OtherStandards">References to Other Standards</a></li> <li>3&nbsp; <a href="#Other">Other References</a></li> </ul> <hr> <br> <h2>1 <a name="UnicodePublications" href="#UnicodePublications">References to Publications by the Unicode Consortium</a></h2> <p>Publications may be listed more than once under different headings.</p> <table class="ref" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top" nowrap>[<a name="Blocks" href="#Blocks">Blocks</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Character Block Property Data File</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/Blocks.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/Blocks.txt</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/Blocks.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/Blocks.txt</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Charts" href="#Charts">Charts</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Character Code Charts</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/">https://www.unicode.org/charts/</a><br> Index of character names with links to the corresponding code charts:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/charindex.html">https://www.unicode.org/charts/charindex.html</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Charts14" href="#Charts14">Charts14</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Charts for the Unicode Line Breaking Algorithm Test Files</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/auxiliary/LineBreakTest.html">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/auxiliary/LineBreakTest.html</a> <br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/auxiliary/LineBreakTest.html">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/auxiliary/LineBreakTest.html</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Charts15" href="#Charts15">Charts15</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Normalization Charts</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/normalization/">https://www.unicode.org/charts/normalization/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Charts29" href="#Charts29">Charts29</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Charts for the Unicode Text Segmentation Test Files</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/auxiliary/GraphemeBreakTest.html">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/auxiliary/GraphemeBreakTest.html</a><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/auxiliary/WordBreakTest.html">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/auxiliary/WordBreakTest.html</a><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/auxiliary/SentenceBreakTest.html">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/auxiliary/SentenceBreakTest.html</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/auxiliary/GraphemeBreakTest.html">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/auxiliary/GraphemeBreakTest.html</a><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/auxiliary/WordBreakTest.html">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/auxiliary/WordBreakTest.html</a><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/auxiliary/SentenceBreakTest.html">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/auxiliary/SentenceBreakTest.html</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top" nowrap>[<a name="CJKRadicals" href="#CJKRadicals">CJKRadicals</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>CJK Radicals Data File</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/CJKRadicals.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/CJKRadicals.txt</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/CJKRadicals.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/CJKRadicals.txt</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top" nowrap>[<a name="CLDR" href="#CLDR">CLDR</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Common Locale Data Repository</i><br> <a href="http://cldr.unicode.org/">http://cldr.unicode.org/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Code9" href="#Code9">Code9</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Reference Implementations of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm</i><br> C reference code:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/PROGRAMS/BidiReferenceC/">https://www.unicode.org/Public/PROGRAMS/BidiReferenceC/</a><br> Java reference code:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/PROGRAMS/BidiReferenceJava/">https://www.unicode.org/Public/PROGRAMS/BidiReferenceJava/</a><br> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Code14" href="#Code14">Code14</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Sample Implementation of the Unicode Line Breaking Algorithm</i><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/PROGRAMS/LineBreakSampleCpp/">https://www.unicode.org/Public/PROGRAMS/LineBreakSampleCpp/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Corrections" href="#Corrections">Corrections</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Normalization Corrections Data File</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/NormalizationCorrections.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/NormalizationCorrections.txt</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/NormalizationCorrections.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/NormalizationCorrections.txt</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Corrigendum1" href="#Corrigendum1">Corrigendum1</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Corrigendum #1: UTF-8 Shortest Form</i><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum1.html">https://www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum1.html</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Corrigendum2" href="#Corrigendum2">Corrigendum2</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Corrigendum #2: Yod with Hiriq Normalization</i><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum2.html">https://www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum2.html</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Corrigendum3" href="#Corrigendum3">Corrigendum3</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Corrigendum #3: U+F951 Normalization</i><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum3.html">https://www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum3.html</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Corrigendum4" href="#Corrigendum4">Corrigendum4</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Corrigendum #4: Five CJK Canonical Mapping Errors</i><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum4.html">https://www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum4.html</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Corrigendum5" href="#Corrigendum5">Corrigendum5</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Corrigendum #5: Normalization Idempotency</i><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum5.html">https://www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum5.html</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Corrigendum6" href="#Corrigendum6">Corrigendum6</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Corrigendum #6: Bidi Mirroring</i><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum6.html">https://www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum6.html</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Corrigendum7" href="#Corrigendum7">Corrigendum7</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Corrigendum #7: UAX #14, Unicode Line Breaking Algorithm, rule LB8</i><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum7.html">https://www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum7.html</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Corrigendum8" href="#Corrigendum8">Corrigendum8</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Corrigendum #8: Bidi_Class Fix for U+070F Syriac Abbreviation Mark</i><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum8.html">https://www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum8.html</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Corrigendum9" href="#Corrigendum9">Corrigendum9</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Corrigendum #9: Clarification About Noncharacters</i><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum9.html">https://www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum9.html</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Data9" href="#Data9">Data9</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm Property Data Files</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/BidiMirroring.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/BidiMirroring.txt</a><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/BidiBrackets.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/BidiBrackets.txt</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/BidiMirroring.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/BidiMirroring.txt</a><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/BidiBrackets.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/BidiBrackets.txt</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Data11" href="#Data11">Data11</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>East Asian Width Property Data File</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/EastAsianWidth.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/EastAsianWidth.txt</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/EastAsianWidth.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/EastAsianWidth.txt</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Data14" href="#Data14">Data14</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Line Breaking Algorithm Property Data File</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/LineBreak.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/LineBreak.txt</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/LineBreak.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/LineBreak.txt</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Data14Derived" href="#Data14Derived">Data14Derived</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Line Breaking Algorithm Derived Property Data File</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/extracted/DerivedLineBreak.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/extracted/DerivedLineBreak.txt</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/extracted/DerivedLineBreak.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/extracted/DerivedLineBreak.txt</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top" nowrap>[<a name="Data24" href="#Data24">Data24</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Script Property Data File</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/Scripts.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/Scripts.txt</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/Scripts.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/Scripts.txt</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Data34" href="#Data34">Data34</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Named Character Sequences Data File</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/NamedSequences.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/NamedSequences.txt</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/NamedSequences.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/NamedSequences.txt</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Data45" href="#Data45">Data45</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>U-Source Ideographs Data File</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/USourceData.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/USourceData.txt</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/USourceData.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/USourceData.txt</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Data50" href="#Data50">Data50</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Vertical Text Layout Property Data File</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/VerticalOrientation.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/VerticalOrientation.txt</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/VerticalOrientation.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/VerticalOrientation.txt</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Data51" href="#Data51">Data51</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Emoji Data Files</i><br> Latest Version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/emoji/emoji-data.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/emoji/emoji-data.txt</a><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/emoji/emoji-variation-sequences.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/emoji/emoji-variation-sequences.txt</a><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/emoji/latest/emoji-sequences.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/emoji/latest/emoji-sequences.txt</a><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/emoji/latest/emoji-test.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/emoji/latest/emoji-test.txt</a><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/emoji/latest/emoji-zwj-sequences.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/emoji/latest/emoji-zwj-sequences.txt</a><br> Version 16.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/emoji/emoji-data.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/emoji/emoji-data.txt</a><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/emoji/emoji-variation-sequences.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/emoji/emoji-variation-sequences.txt</a><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/emoji/16.0/emoji-sequences.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/emoji/16.0/emoji-sequences.txt</a><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/emoji/16.0/emoji-test.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/emoji/16.0/emoji-test.txt</a><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/emoji/16.0/emoji-zwj-sequences.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/emoji/16.0/emoji-zwj-sequences.txt</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="DataProv" href="#DataProv">DataProv</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Provisional Named Sequences Data File</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/NamedSequencesProv.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/NamedSequencesProv.txt</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/NamedSequencesProv.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/NamedSequencesProv.txt</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Demo9" href="#Demo9">Demo9</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Online Demo of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm</i><br> <a href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/bidi.jsp">https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/bidi.jsp</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Props" href="#Props">DerivedBIDI</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Derived Bidirectional Type Property Data File</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/extracted/DerivedBidiClass.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/extracted/DerivedBidiClass.txt</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/extracted/DerivedBidiClass.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/extracted/DerivedBidiClass.txt</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="EquivalentUnifiedIdeograph" href="#EquivalentUnifiedIdeograph">EquivalentUnifiedIdeograph</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>List of Unified Ideographs Equivalent to CJK Radicals or CJK Strokes</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/EquivalentUnifiedIdeograph.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/EquivalentUnifiedIdeograph.txt</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/EquivalentUnifiedIdeograph.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/EquivalentUnifiedIdeograph.txt</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Errata" href="#Errata">Errata</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Updates and Errata</i><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/errata">https://www.unicode.org/errata</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Exclusions" href="#Exclusions">Exclusions</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Composition Exclusion Table</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/CompositionExclusions.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/CompositionExclusions.txt</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/CompositionExclusions.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/CompositionExclusions.txt</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="FAQ" href="#FAQ">FAQ</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Frequently Asked Questions</i><br> Answers to common questions on technical issues:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/faq/">https://www.unicode.org/faq/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top" nowrap>[<a name="Feedback" href="#Feedback">Feedback</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"><i>Contact Form</i><br> Error reporting and information requests:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reporting.html">https://www.unicode.org/reporting.html</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Glossary" href="#Glossary">Glossary</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Glossary of Unicode Terms</i><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/glossary/">https://www.unicode.org/glossary/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Glyphs45" href="#Glyphs45">Glyphs45</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>U-Source Ideographs Glyph Table</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/USourceGlyphs.pdf">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/USourceGlyphs.pdf</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/USourceGlyphs.pdf">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/USourceGlyphs.pdf</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="HangulST" href="#HangulST">HangulST</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Hangul Syllable Type Property Data File</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/HangulSyllableType.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/HangulSyllableType.txt</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/HangulSyllableType.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/HangulSyllableType.txt</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="NormProps" href="#NormProps">NormProps</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Derived Normalization Properties Data File</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/DerivedNormalizationProps.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/DerivedNormalizationProps.txt</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/DerivedNormalizationProps.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/DerivedNormalizationProps.txt</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Policies" href="#Policies">Policies</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"><i>Unicode Consortium Policies</i><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/policies/">https://www.unicode.org/policies/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Props0" href="#Props0">Props</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Text Segmentation Property Data Files</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/auxiliary/GraphemeBreakProperty.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/auxiliary/GraphemeBreakProperty.txt</a><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/auxiliary/WordBreakProperty.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/auxiliary/WordBreakProperty.txt</a><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/auxiliary/SentenceBreakProperty.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/auxiliary/SentenceBreakProperty.txt</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/auxiliary/GraphemeBreakProperty.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/auxiliary/GraphemeBreakProperty.txt</a><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/auxiliary/WordBreakProperty.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/auxiliary/WordBreakProperty.txt</a><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/auxiliary/SentenceBreakProperty.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/auxiliary/SentenceBreakProperty.txt</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top" nowrap>[<a name="PropValue" href="#PropValue">PropValue</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Property Value Aliases Data File</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/PropertyValueAliases.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/PropertyValueAliases.txt</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/PropertyValueAliases.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/PropertyValueAliases.txt</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Reports" href="#Reports">Reports</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Technical Reports</i><br> List of Unicode Standard Annexes, Technical Standards, and Technical Reports:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top" noWrap>[<a name="RSChart45" href="#RSChart45">RSChart45</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>U-Source Radical-Stroke Index</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/USourceRSChart.pdf">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/USourceRSChart.pdf</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/USourceRSChart.pdf">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/USourceRSChart.pdf</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Stability" href="#Stability">Stability</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Character Encoding Stability Policy</i><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/policies/stability_policy.html">https://www.unicode.org/policies/stability_policy.html</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="StandardizedVariants" href="#StandardizedVariants">StandardizedVariants</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Standardized Variation Sequences Data File</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/StandardizedVariants.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/StandardizedVariants.txt</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/StandardizedVariants.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/StandardizedVariants.txt</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Tests9" href="#Tests9">Tests9</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm Test Data File</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/BidiTest.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/BidiTest.txt</a><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/BidiCharacterTest.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/BidiCharacterTest.txt</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/BidiTest.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/BidiTest.txt</a><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/BidiCharacterTest.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/BidiCharacterTest.txt</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Tests14" href="#Tests14">Tests14</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Line Breaking Algorithm Test Data File</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/auxiliary/LineBreakTest.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/auxiliary/LineBreakTest.txt</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/auxiliary/LineBreakTest.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/auxiliary/LineBreakTest.txt</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Tests15" href="#Tests15">Tests15</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Normalization Forms Test Data File</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/NormalizationTest.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/NormalizationTest.txt</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/NormalizationTest.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/NormalizationTest.txt</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Tests29" href="#Tests29">Tests29</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Text Segmentation Test Data Files</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/auxiliary/GraphemeBreakTest.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/auxiliary/GraphemeBreakTest.txt</a><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/auxiliary/WordBreakTest.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/auxiliary/WordBreakTest.txt</a><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/auxiliary/SentenceBreakTest.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/auxiliary/SentenceBreakTest.txt</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/auxiliary/GraphemeBreakTest.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/auxiliary/GraphemeBreakTest.txt</a><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/auxiliary/WordBreakTest.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/auxiliary/WordBreakTest.txt</a><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/auxiliary/SentenceBreakTest.txt">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/auxiliary/SentenceBreakTest.txt</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="UAX9" href="#UAX9">UAX9</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"><i>Unicode Standard Annex #9:</i> <i>Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/tr9-50.html">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/tr9-50.html</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="UAX11" href="#UAX11">UAX11</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"><i>Unicode Standard Annex #11:</i> <i>East Asian Width</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr11/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr11/</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr11/tr11-43.html"> https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr11/tr11-43.html</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="UAX14" href="#UAX14">UAX14</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"><i>Unicode Standard Annex #14:</i> <i>Unicode Line Breaking Algorithm</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr14/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr14/</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr14/tr14-53.html"> https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr14/tr14-53.html</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="UAX15" href="#UAX15">UAX15</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"><i>Unicode Standard Annex #15:</i> <i>Unicode Normalization Forms</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/tr15-56.html"> https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/tr15-56.html</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="UAX24" href="#UAX24">UAX24</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"><i>Unicode Standard Annex #24:</i> <i>Unicode Script Property</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr24/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr24/</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr24/tr24-38.html"> https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr24/tr24-38.html</a> </td> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="UAX29" href="#UAX29">UAX29</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"><i>Unicode Standard Annex #29:</i> <i>Unicode Text Segmentation</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr29/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr29/</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr29/tr29-45.html"> https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr29/tr29-45.html</a> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="UAX31" href="#UAX31">UAX31</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"><i>Unicode Standard Annex #31:</i> <i>Unicode Identifier and Pattern Syntax</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr31/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr31/</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr31/tr31-41.html"> https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr31/tr31-41.html</a> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="UAX34" href="#UAX34">UAX34</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"><i>Unicode Standard Annex #34:</i> <i>Unicode Named Character Sequences</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr34/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr34/</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr34/tr34-31.html"> https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr34/tr34-31.html</a> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="UAX38" href="#UAX38">UAX38</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"><i>Unicode Standard Annex #38:</i> <i>Unicode Han Database (Unihan)</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr38/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr38/</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr38/tr38-37.html"> https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr38/tr38-37.html</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="UAX41" href="#UAX41">UAX41</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"><i>Unicode Standard Annex #41:</i> <i>Common References for Unicode Standard Annexes</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr41/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr41/</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr41/tr41-34.html"> https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr41/tr41-34.html</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="UAX42" href="#UAX42">UAX42</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"><i>Unicode Standard Annex #42:</i> <i>Unicode Character Database in XML</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr42/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr42/</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr42/tr42-36.html"> https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr42/tr42-36.html</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="UAX44" href="#UAX44">UAX44</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"><i>Unicode Standard Annex #44:</i> <i>Unicode Character Database</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/tr44-34.html"> https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/tr44-34.html</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="UAX45" href="#UAX45">UAX45</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"><i>Unicode Standard Annex #45:</i> <i>U-Source Ideographs</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr45/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr45/</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr45/tr45-30.html"> https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr45/tr45-30.html</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top"><a name="UTR50"></a>[<a name="UAX50" href="#UAX50">UAX50</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Standard Annex #50: Unicode Vertical Text Layout</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr50/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr50/</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr50/tr50-31.html"> https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr50/tr50-31.html</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="UAX53" href="#UAX53">UAX53</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Standard Annex #53: Unicode Arabic Mark Rendering</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr53/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr53/</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr53/tr53-10.html"> https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr53/tr53-10.html</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="UAX57" href="#UAX57">UAX57</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Standard Annex #57: Unicode Egyptian Hieroglyph Database (Unikemet)</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr57/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr57/</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr57/tr57-3.html"> https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr57/tr57-3.html</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="UCD" href="#UCD">UCD</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>About the Unicode Character Database</i><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/ucd/">https://www.unicode.org/ucd/</a><br> For detailed documentation, see [<a href="#UAX44">UAX44</a>]. </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Unicode" href="#Unicode">Unicode</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>The Unicode Standard</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/latest/">https://www.unicode.org/versions/latest/</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode16.0.0/">https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode16.0.0/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Unicode3.0" href="#Unicode3.0">Unicode3.0</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> The Unicode Consortium, <i>The Unicode Standard, Version 3.0.0</i><br> defined by: <i>The Unicode Standard, Version 3.0</i> (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 2000. ISBN 0-201-61633-5),<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode3.0.0/">https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode3.0.0/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Unicode3.1" href="#Unicode3.1">Unicode3.1</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> The Unicode Consortium, <i>The Unicode Standard, Version 3.1.0</i>,<br> defined by: <i>The Unicode Standard, Version 3.0</i> (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 2000. ISBN 0-201-61633-5),<br> as amended by the <i>Unicode Standard Annex #27: Unicode 3.1</i><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr27/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr27/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Unicode3.2" href="#Unicode3.2">Unicode3.2</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> The Unicode Consortium, <i>The Unicode Standard, Version 3.2.0</i>,<br> defined by: <i>The Unicode Standard, Version 3.0</i> (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 2000. ISBN 0-201-61633-5),<br> as amended by the <i>Unicode Standard Annex #27: Unicode 3.1</i> and the <i>Unicode Standard Annex #28: Unicode 3.2</i><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr28/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr28/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Unicode4.0" href="#Unicode4.0">Unicode4.0</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> The Unicode Consortium, <i>The Unicode Standard, Version 4.0.0</i>,<br> defined by: <i>The Unicode Standard, Version 4.0</i> (Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley, 2003. ISBN 0-321-18578-1),<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode4.0.0/">https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode4.0.0/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Unicode4.0.1" href="#Unicode4.0.1">Unicode4.0.1</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> The Unicode Consortium, <i>The Unicode Standard, Version 4.0.1</i>,<br> defined by: <i>The Unicode Standard, Version 4.0</i> (Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley, 2003. ISBN 0-321-18578-1),<br> as amended by <i>Unicode 4.0.1</i><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode4.0.1/">https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode4.0.1/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Unicode4.1" href="#Unicode4.1">Unicode4.1</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> The Unicode Consortium, <i>The Unicode Standard, Version 4.1.0</i>,<br> defined by: <i>The Unicode Standard, Version 4.0</i> (Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley, 2003. ISBN 0-321-18578-1),<br> as amended by <i>Unicode 4.0.1</i> and <i>Unicode 4.1.0</i><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode4.1.0/">https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode4.1.0/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Unicode5.0" href="#Unicode5.0">Unicode5.0</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> The Unicode Consortium, <i>The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0.0</i>,<br> defined by: <i>The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0</i> (Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley, 2007. ISBN 0-321-48091-0),<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.0.0/">https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.0.0/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Unicode5.1" href="#Unicode5.1">Unicode5.1</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> The Unicode Consortium, <i>The Unicode Standard, Version 5.1.0</i>,<br> defined by: <i>The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0</i> (Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley, 2007. ISBN 0-321-48091-0),<br> as amended by <i>Unicode 5.1.0</i><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.1.0/">https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.1.0/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Unicode5.2" href="#Unicode5.2">Unicode5.2</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> The Unicode Consortium, <i>The Unicode Standard, Version 5.2.0</i>,<br> defined by: <i>The Unicode Standard, Version 5.2</i> (Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium, 2009. ISBN 978-1-936213-00-9),<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.2.0/">https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.2.0/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Unicode6.0" href="#Unicode6.0">Unicode6.0</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> The Unicode Consortium, <i>The Unicode Standard, Version 6.0.0</i><br> (Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium, 2011. ISBN 978-1-936213-01-6)<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.0.0/">https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.0.0/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Unicode6.1" href="#Unicode6.1">Unicode6.1</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> The Unicode Consortium, <i>The Unicode Standard, Version 6.1.0</i><br> (Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium, 2012. ISBN 978-1-936213-02-3)<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.1.0/">https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.1.0/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Unicode6.2" href="#Unicode6.2">Unicode6.2</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> The Unicode Consortium, <i>The Unicode Standard, Version 6.2.0</i><br> (Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium, 2012. ISBN 978-1-936213-07-8)<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.2.0/">https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.2.0/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Unicode6.3" href="#Unicode6.3">Unicode6.3</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> The Unicode Consortium, <i>The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3.0</i><br> (Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium, 2013. ISBN 978-1-936213-08-5)<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.3.0/">https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.3.0/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Unicode7.0" href="#Unicode7.0">Unicode7.0</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> The Unicode Consortium, <i>The Unicode Standard, Version 7.0.0</i><br> (Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium, 2014. ISBN 978-1-936213-09-2)<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode7.0.0/">https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode7.0.0/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Unicode8.0" href="#Unicode8.0">Unicode8.0</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> The Unicode Consortium, <i>The Unicode Standard, Version 8.0.0</i><br> (Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium, 2015. ISBN 978-1-936213-10-8)<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode8.0.0/">https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode8.0.0/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Unicode9.0" href="#Unicode9.0">Unicode9.0</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> The Unicode Consortium, <i>The Unicode Standard, Version 9.0.0</i><br> (Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium, 2016. ISBN 978-1-936213-13-9)<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode9.0.0/">https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode9.0.0/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Unicode10.0" href="#Unicode10.0">Unicode10.0</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> The Unicode Consortium, <i>The Unicode Standard, Version 10.0.0</i><br> (Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium, 2017. ISBN 978-1-936213-16-0)<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode10.0.0/">https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode10.0.0/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Unicode11.0" href="#Unicode11.0">Unicode11.0</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> The Unicode Consortium, <i>The Unicode Standard, Version 11.0.0</i><br> (Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium, 2018. ISBN 978-1-936213-19-1)<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode11.0.0/">https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode11.0.0/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Unicode12.0" href="#Unicode12.0">Unicode12.0</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> The Unicode Consortium, <i>The Unicode Standard, Version 12.0.0</i><br> (Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium, 2019. ISBN 978-1-936213-22-1)<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode12.0.0/">https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode12.0.0/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Unicode12.1" href="#Unicode12.1">Unicode12.1</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> The Unicode Consortium, <i>The Unicode Standard, Version 12.1.0</i><br> (Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium, 2019. ISBN 978-1-936213-25-2)<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode12.1.0/">https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode12.1.0/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Unicode13.0" href="#Unicode13.0">Unicode13.0</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> The Unicode Consortium, <i>The Unicode Standard, Version 13.0.0</i><br> (Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium, 2020. ISBN 978-1-936213-26-9)<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode13.0.0/">https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode13.0.0/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Unicode14.0" href="#Unicode14.0">Unicode14.0</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> The Unicode Consortium, <i>The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0.0</i><br> (Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium, 2021. ISBN 978-1-936213-29-0)<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode14.0.0/">https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode14.0.0/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Unicode15.0" href="#Unicode15.0">Unicode15.0</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> The Unicode Consortium, <i>The Unicode Standard, Version 15.0.0</i><br> (Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium, 2022. ISBN 978-1-936213-32-0)<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode15.0.0/">https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode15.0.0/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Unicode15.1" href="#Unicode15.1">Unicode15.1</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> The Unicode Consortium, <i>The Unicode Standard, Version 15.1.0</i><br> (South San Francisco, CA: The Unicode Consortium, 2023. ISBN 978-1-936213-33-7)<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode15.1.0/">https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode15.1.0/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Unicode16.0" href="#Unicode16.0">Unicode16.0</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> The Unicode Consortium, <i>The Unicode Standard, Version 16.0.0</i><br> (South San Francisco: The Unicode Consortium, 2024. ISBN 978-1-936213-34-4)<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode16.0.0/">https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode16.0.0/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Unihan" href="#Unihan">Unihan</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unihan Database</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/Unihan.zip">https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/Unihan.zip</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/Unihan.zip">https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/Unihan.zip</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="UTC" href="#UTC">UTC</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Technical Committee</i><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/consortium/utc.html">https://www.unicode.org/consortium/utc.html</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="UTN5" href="#UTN5">UTN5</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Technical Note #5:</i> <i>Canonical Equivalence in Applications</i><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/notes/tn5/">https://www.unicode.org/notes/tn5/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="UTN43" href="#UTN43">UTN43</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Technical Note #43:</i> <i>Unihan Database Property "kStrange"</i><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/notes/tn43/">https://www.unicode.org/notes/tn43/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="UTN45" href="#UTN45">UTN45</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Technical Note #45:</i> <i>Unihan Property History</i><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/notes/tn45/">https://www.unicode.org/notes/tn45/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="UTN50" href="#UTN50">UTN50</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Technical Note #50:</i> <i>KP-Source Property Value History</i><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/notes/tn50/">https://www.unicode.org/notes/tn50/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="UTN54" href="#UTN54">UTN54</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Technical Note #54:</i> <i>Annotated Line Breaking Algorithm</i><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/notes/tn54/">https://www.unicode.org/notes/tn54/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top" noWrap>[<a name="UTR17" href="#UTR17">UTR17</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Technical Report #17: Unicode Character Encoding Model</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr17/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr17/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top" noWrap>[<a name="UTR23" href="#UTR23">UTR23</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Technical Report #23: The Unicode Character Property Model</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr23/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr23/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top" noWrap>[<a name="UTR25" href="#UTR25">UTR25</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Technical Report #25: Unicode Support for Mathematics</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr25/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr25/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top" noWrap>[<a name="UTR33" href="#UTR33">UTR33</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Technical Report #33: Unicode Conformance Model</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr33/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr33/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top" noWrap>[<a name="UTR36" href="#UTR36">UTR36</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Technical Report #36: Unicode Security Considerations</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr36/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr36/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top" noWrap>[<a name="UTR53" href="#UTR53">UTR53</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Technical Report #53: Unicode Arabic Mark Rendering</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr53/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr53/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top" noWrap>[<a name="UTR54" href="#UTR54">UTR54</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Technical Report #54: Unicode Mongolian 12.1 Snapshot</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr54/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr54/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top" noWrap>[<a name="UTS6" href="#UTS6">UTS6</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Technical Standard #6: A Standard Compression Scheme for Unicode</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr6/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr6/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top" noWrap>[<a name="UTS10" href="#UTS10">UTS10</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Technical Standard #10: Unicode Collation Algorithm</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/tr10-51.html"> https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/tr10-51.html</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top" noWrap>[<a name="UTS18" href="#UTS18">UTS18</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Technical Standard #18: Unicode Regular Expressions</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr18/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr18/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top" noWrap>[<a name="UTS22" href="#UTS22">UTS22</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Technical Standard #22: Unicode Character Mapping Markup Language (CharMapML)</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr22/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr22/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top" noWrap>[<a name="UTS35" href="#UTS35">UTS35</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Technical Standard #35: Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML)</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top" noWrap>[<a name="UTS37" href="#UTS37">UTS37</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Technical Standard #37: Unicode Ideographic Variation Database</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr37/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr37/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top" nowrap>[<a name="UTS39" href="#UTS39">UTS39</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Technical Standard #39: Unicode Security Mechanisms</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr39/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr39/</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr39/tr39-30.html"> https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr39/tr39-30.html</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="UTS46" href="#UTS46">UTS46</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Technical Standard #46: Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr46/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr46/</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr46/tr46-33.html"> https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr46/tr46-33.html</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top" noWrap>[<a name="UTS51" href="#UTS51">UTS51</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Technical Standard #51: Unicode Emoji</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr51/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr51/</a><br> Version 16.0.0:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr51/tr51-27.html"> https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr51/tr51-27.html</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top" noWrap>[<a name="UTS55" href="#UTS55">UTS55</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>Unicode Technical Standard #55: Unicode Source Code Handling</i><br> Latest version:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr55/">https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr55/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Versions" href="#Versions">Versions</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> <i>About Versions of the Unicode Standard</i><br> Information on version numbering, and citing and referencing the Unicode Standard, the Unicode Character Database, and Unicode Technical Reports:<br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/">https://www.unicode.org/versions/</a><br> </td> </tr> </table> <br> <h2>2 <a name="OtherStandards" href="#OtherStandards">References to Other Standards</a></h2> <table class="ref" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="ISO10646" href="#ISO10646">10646</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top">International Organization for Standardization, <i>ISO/IEC 10646:2020: Information Technology &ndash; Universal Coded Character Set (UCS), Sixth Edition</i><br> Available from the ISO/IEC ITTF website:<br> <a href="https://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/">https://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="CharMod" href="#CharMod">CharMod</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> Martin J. Dürst, et al., <i>Character Model for the World Wide Web 1.0: Fundamentals</i>, W3C Recommendation<br> <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/charmod/">https://www.w3.org/TR/charmod/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top" nowrap>[<a name="CSS3Writing" href="#CSS3Writing">CSS3Writing</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top">Elika J. Etemad / fantasai, Koji Ishii, <i>CSS Writing Modes Level 3</i>, W3C Candidate Recommendation<br> <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/css-writing-modes-3/">https://www.w3.org/TR/css-writing-modes-3/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top" nowrap>[<a name="HTML5" href="#HTML5">HTML5</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top">Steve Faulkner, et al., <i>HTML 5.2</i>, W3C Recommendation, 14 December 2017<br> <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/">https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top" nowrap>[<a name="IDNA2008" href="#IDNA2008">IDNA2008</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top">The IDNA2008 specification is defined by a cluster of IETF RFCs: <ul> <li>Internationalized Domain Names for Applications (IDNA): Definitions and Document Framework<br> <a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5890">https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5890</a> </li> <li>Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA) Protocol<br> <a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5891">https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5891</a> </li> <li>The Unicode Code Points and Internationalized Domain Names for Applications (IDNA)<br> <a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5892">https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5892</a> </li> <li>Right-to-Left Scripts for Internationalized Domain Names for Applications (IDNA)<br> <a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5893">https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5893</a> </li> </ul> There is also an informative document:<br> <ul> <li>Internationalized Domain Names for Applications (IDNA): Background, Explanation, and Rationale<br> <a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5894">https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5894</a> </li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top" nowrap>[<a name="ISO15924" href="#ISO15924">ISO15924</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top">International Organization for Standardization, <i>ISO 15924:2004: Information and Documentation &ndash; Codes for the Representation of Names of Scripts</i><br> <a href="https://www.unicode.org/iso15924/">https://www.unicode.org/iso15924/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top" nowrap>[<a name="ISO19757" href="#ISO19757">ISO19757</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top">International Organization for Standardization, <i>ISO/IEC 19757-2:2008: Information Technology &ndash; Document Schema Definition Language (DSDL) &ndash; Part 2: Regular-Grammar-Based Validation &ndash; RELAX NG, Second Edition</i><br> Available from the ISO/IEC ITTF website:<br> <a href="https://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/">https://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="JIS" href="#JIS">JIS</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top">Japanese Standards Association, <i>JIS X 4051:2004: Formatting Rules for Japanese Documents</i> 『日本語文書の組版方法』 </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="KSX1026" href="#KSX1026">KSX1026</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top">Korean Agency for Technology and Standards, <i>KS X 1026-1:2007: Information Technology &ndash; Universal Multiple Octet Coded Character Set &ndash; Hangul &ndash; Part 1: Hangul Processing Guide for Information Interchange</i> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="XML" href="#XML">XML</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top">Tim Bray, et al., <i>Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0, Fifth Edition</i>, W3C Recommendation<br> <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/xml/">https://www.w3.org/TR/xml/</a> </td> </tr> </table> <br> <h2>3 <a name="Other" href="#Other">Other References</a></h2> <table class="ref" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="CharLint" href="#CharLint">CharLint</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> Martin J. Dürst, <i>Charlint &ndash; A Character Normalization Tool</i><br> <a href="https://www.w3.org/International/charlint/">https://www.w3.org/International/charlint/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="CharMatch" href="#CharMatch">CharMatch</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> Addison Phillips, <i>Character Model for the World Wide Web: String Matching and Searching</i>, W3C Working Draft<br> <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/charmod-norm/">https://www.w3.org/TR/charmod-norm/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="CharNorm" href="#CharNorm">CharNorm</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> François Yergeau, et al., <i>Character Model for the World Wide Web 1.0: Normalization</i>, W3C Working Draft<br> <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-charmod-norm-20120501/">https://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-charmod-norm-20120501/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="JLREQ" href="#JLREQ">JLREQ</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> Hiroyuki Chiba, et al., <i>Requirements for Japanese Text Layout</i>, W3C Working Group Note<br> <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/jlreq/">https://www.w3.org/TR/jlreq/</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Knuth78" href="#Knuth78">Knuth78</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> Donald E. Knuth, et al., <i>Breaking Lines into Paragraphs</i>, republished in <i>Digital Typography</i>, CSLI 78 (Stanford, CA: CLSI Publications, 1997) </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="Suign98" href="#Suign98">Suign98</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> Michel Suignard, <i>Worldwide Typography and How to Apply JIS X 4051-1995 to Unicode</i>, Proceedings of the Twelfth International Unicode / ISO 10646 Conference (Tokyo, Japan: 1998) </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="TeX" href="#TeX">TEX</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> Donald E. Knuth, <i>T<sub>E</sub>X, the Program</i>, Volume B of <i>Computers &amp; Typesetting</i> (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1986) </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="nb" valign="top">[<a name="UnicodeXML" href="#UnicodeXML">UnicodeXML</a>]</td> <td class="nb" valign="top"> Martin Dürst, Asmus Freytag, <i>Unicode in XML and other Markup Languages</i>, W3C Working Group Note<br> <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/unicode-xml/">https://www.w3.org/TR/unicode-xml/</a> </td> </tr> </table> <hr width="50%"> <p class="copyright">© 2006–2024 Unicode, Inc. This publication is protected by copyright, and permission must be obtained from Unicode, Inc. prior to any reproduction, modification, or other use not permitted by the <a href="https://www.unicode.org/copyright.html">Terms of Use</a>. 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