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href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Explanatory_Journalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Journalism">Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Journalism</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Toner&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toner was born in <a href="/wiki/Le_Mars,_Iowa" title="Le Mars, Iowa">1944 in Le Mars, Iowa</a> and grew up in north west and north central Iowa. He currently lives in Atlanta, Georgia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Toner&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toner graduated from Humboldt High School in Humboldt, Iowa in 1962. He received a B.A degree in journalism and mass communications from the University of Iowa in 1966 and a M.S. from the <a href="/wiki/Medill_School_of_Journalism" title="Medill School of Journalism">Medill School of Journalism</a> at <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern University</a> in 1967. He was a Professional Journalism Fellow at Stanford University in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Professional">Professional</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Toner&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Professional"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toner worked as a photographer for The Daily Iowan from 1962 to 1966. He was a night desk editor for United Press International in Chicago in 1966. He was the Key West bureau chief for the Miami Herald in 1966 and served as a general assignment reporter, copy editor, assistant city editor and science/environment/aerospace reporter at the Herald from 1967 to 1984. He was the science editor for The Atlanta Journal-Constitution from 1984 to 1991 and was a science writer for the newspaper there until he retired in 2004. He has since been a frequent contributor to American Archaeology magazine and Archaeology magazine. </p><p>His reporting is featured in William David Sloan's "Masterpieces of Reporting" (1997) and in the National Association of Science Writer's "A Field Guide for Science Writers" (1997). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Toner&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1993 Toner won the Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Journalism for a series of articles about <a href="/wiki/Antibiotics" class="mw-redirect" title="Antibiotics">antibiotic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pesticide" title="Pesticide">pesticide resistance. The 10-part series</a>, 'When Bugs Fight Back,' was published by the Atlanta Journal-Constitution in 1992. In 2001, Toner received the Gene S. Stuart Award from the Society for American Archaeology (SAA) for a two-year series of stories about archaeological looting and the international traffic in illicit antiquities. The series, "The Past in Peril" was published by the Atlanta Journal-Constitution in 2000 and 2001. The articles were republished in book form by the National Park Service's Southeast Archaeological Center in 2002. The SAA awarded Toner a second Gene S. Stuart award in 2012 for an article in American Archaeology magazine, titled 'The Battle for the Dunkirk Schooner.' The article was lauded by the SAA as "an ethically responsible and engaging view on the issues of antiquity ownership and the dangers of raising a shipwreck" that "brought an archaeological find and preservation issues to the attention of the public in a way all archaeologists can be proud of.".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Toner&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medill.northwestern.edu/about/award-winners/michael-f-toner-msj67.html">"Michael F. Toner (MSJ67)"</a>. Medill Northwestern University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michael+F.+Toner+%28MSJ67%29&rft.pub=Medill+Northwestern+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.medill.northwestern.edu%2Fabout%2Faward-winners%2Fmichael-f-toner-msj67.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMike+Toner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://saa.org/AbouttheSociety/Awards/GeneSStuartAward/tabid/184/Default.aspx">"Gene S. Stuart Award"</a>. Society for American Archaeology<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pulitzer_Prize_for_Explanatory_Reporting" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_Explanatory_Reporting" title="Template:PulitzerPrize Explanatory Reporting"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:PulitzerPrize_Explanatory_Reporting" title="Template talk:PulitzerPrize Explanatory Reporting"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:PulitzerPrize_Explanatory_Reporting" title="Special:EditPage/Template:PulitzerPrize Explanatory Reporting"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pulitzer_Prize_for_Explanatory_Reporting" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Explanatory_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Reporting">Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Reporting</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>Previously the Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Journalism from 1985–1997</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">1985–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Franklin" title="Jon Franklin">Jon Franklin</a> (1985)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Lyon" title="Jeff Lyon">Jeff Lyon</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Gorne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Gorne (page does not exist)">Peter Gorne</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hertzberg" title="Daniel Hertzberg">Daniel Hertzberg</a> & <a href="/wiki/James_B._Stewart" title="James B. Stewart">James B. Stewart</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Hanners&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Hanners (page does not exist)">David Hanners</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Snyder_(photojournalist)" title="William Snyder (photojournalist)">William Snyder</a> & <a href="/wiki/Karen_Blessen" title="Karen Blessen">Karen Blessen</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_A._Vise" title="David A. Vise">David A. Vise</a> & <a href="/wiki/Steve_Coll" title="Steve Coll">Steve Coll</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Faludi" title="Susan Faludi">Susan C. Faludi</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Capers" title="Robert S. Capers">Robert S. Capers</a> & <a href="/wiki/Eric_Lipton" title="Eric Lipton">Eric Lipton</a> (1992)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mike Toner</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Kotulak" title="Ronald Kotulak">Ronald Kotulak</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Dash" title="Leon Dash">Leon Dash</a> & <a href="/wiki/Lucian_Perkins" title="Lucian Perkins">Lucian Perkins</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Garrett" title="Laurie Garrett">Laurie Garrett</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Vitez" title="Michael Vitez">Michael Vitez</a>, <a href="/wiki/April_Saul" title="April Saul">April Saul</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ron_Cortes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ron Cortes (page does not exist)">Ron Cortes</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Salopek" title="Paul Salopek">Paul Salopek</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Read" title="Richard Read">Richard Read</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/60px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/90px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/120px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="1110" /></a></span><br /><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/60px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/90px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/120px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="1101" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">2000–2025</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Newhouse_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Newhouse (journalist) (page does not exist)">Eric Newhouse</a> (2000)</li> <li>Staff of the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i> (2001)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> (2002)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Helliker" title="Kevin Helliker">Kevin Helliker</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_M._Burton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas M. Burton (page does not exist)">Thomas M. Burton</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Cook" title="Gareth Cook">Gareth Cook</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Finkel" title="David Finkel">David Finkel</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_R._Weiss" title="Kenneth R. Weiss">Kenneth R. Weiss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Usha_Lee_McFarling" title="Usha Lee McFarling">Usha Lee McFarling</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rick_Loomis_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rick Loomis (journalist) (page does not exist)">Rick Loomis</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Harmon" title="Amy Harmon">Amy Harmon</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettina_Boxall" title="Bettina Boxall">Bettina Boxall</a> & <a href="/wiki/Julie_Cart" title="Julie Cart">Julie Cart</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moss" title="Michael Moss">Michael Moss</a> & Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Johnson_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Johnson (journalist) (page does not exist)">Mark Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Gallagher" title="Kathleen Gallagher">Kathleen Gallagher</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_Porter_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gary Porter (journalist) (page does not exist)">Gary Porter</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lou_Saldivar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lou Saldivar (page does not exist)">Lou Saldivar</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alison_Sherwood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alison Sherwood (page does not exist)">Alison Sherwood</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Kocieniewski" title="David Kocieniewski">David Kocieniewski</a> (2012)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> including <a href="/wiki/David_Barboza" title="David Barboza">David Barboza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Duhigg" title="Charles Duhigg">Charles Duhigg</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Kocieniewski" title="David Kocieniewski">David Kocieniewski</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Lohr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steve Lohr (page does not exist)">Steve Lohr</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Markoff" title="John Markoff">John Markoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Segal_(reporter)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Segal (reporter)">David Segal</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Streitfeld" title="David Streitfeld">David Streitfeld</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiroko_Tabuchi" title="Hiroko Tabuchi">Hiroko Tabuchi</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Vlasic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Vlasic (page does not exist)">Bill Vlasic</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Saslow" title="Eli Saslow">Eli Saslow</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachary_Mider" title="Zachary Mider">Zachary R. Mider </a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Christian_Miller" title="T. Christian Miller">T. Christian Miller</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ken_Armstrong_(journalist)" title="Ken Armstrong (journalist)">Ken Armstrong</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Consortium_of_Investigative_Journalists" title="International Consortium of Investigative Journalists">International Consortium of Investigative Journalists</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_McClatchy_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="The McClatchy Company">McClatchy</a> & <a href="/wiki/Miami_Herald" title="Miami Herald">Miami Herald </a> (2017)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Arizona_Republic" title="The Arizona Republic">The Arizona Republic</a></i> & Staff of <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today Network</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Barstow" title="David Barstow">David Barstow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Susanne_Craig" title="Susanne Craig">Susanne Craig</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russ_Buettne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russ Buettne (page does not exist)">Russ Buettne</a> (2019)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Yong" title="Ed Yong">Ed Yong</a> (2021)</li> <li>Andrew Chung, Lawrence Hurley, Andrea Januta, Jaimi Dowdell and Jackie Botts (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Wolchover" title="Natalie Wolchover">Natalie Wolchover</a> & Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/Quanta_Magazine" title="Quanta Magazine">Quanta Magazine</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caitlin_Dickerson" title="Caitlin Dickerson">Caitlin Dickerson</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20985856#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20985856#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20985856#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000024701689">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/33262382">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrwXcmwyvGCkwMjyR7GpP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78080568">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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