CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="bHSdeAk4pHGsb+Dh9B+XD0oko+6+VH5z/q/eu56BK9IvmZB1dX2qzKV2sR7ckeq6ruTi6JSzErGbzyiUEd4g/g==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Lapa das Boleiras rockshelter: stratigraphy and formation processes at a Paleoamerican site in Central Brazil" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Manuel Arroyo-Kalin" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/186116/Lapa_das_Boleiras_rockshelter_stratigraphy_and_formation_processes_at_a_Paleoamerican_site_in_Central_Brazil" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Lapa das Boleiras rockshelter: stratigraphy and formation processes at a Paleoamerican site in Central Brazil" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/56875/16764/15618/s200_manuel.arroyo-kalin.jpeg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/186116/Lapa_das_Boleiras_rockshelter_stratigraphy_and_formation_processes_at_a_Paleoamerican_site_in_Central_Brazil" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Lapa das Boleiras rockshelter: stratigraphy and formation processes at a Paleoamerican site in Central Brazil" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Lapa das Boleiras rockshelter: stratigraphy and formation processes at a Paleoamerican site in Central Brazil" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://ucl.academia.edu/ManuelArroyoKalin" /> <meta name="description" content="Lapa das Boleiras rockshelter: stratigraphy and formation processes at a Paleoamerican site in Central Brazil" /> <title>(PDF) Lapa das Boleiras rockshelter: stratigraphy and formation processes at a Paleoamerican site in Central Brazil | Manuel Arroyo-Kalin - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/242209/Lapa_das_boleiras_rockshelter_stratigraphy_and_formation_processes_at_a_paleoamerican_site_in_Central_Brazil" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '9387f500ddcbb8d05c67bef28a2fe0334f1aafb8'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732906023000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732906023000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":null,"author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Manuel Arroyo-Kalin"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2009-07-25","dateModified":"2019-12-15","datePublished":null,"headline":"Lapa das Boleiras rockshelter: stratigraphy and formation processes at a Paleoamerican site in Central Brazil","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Archaeology","Prehistoric Archaeology","Environmental Archaeology","Archaeological Soil Micromorphology"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":null,"publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/186116/Lapa_das_Boleiras_rockshelter_stratigraphy_and_formation_processes_at_a_Paleoamerican_site_in_Central_Brazil","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"ucl"}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-102fa537001ba4d8dcd921ad9bd56c474abc201906ea4843e7e7efe9dfbf561d.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-73590134e40cdb49f9abdc8e796cc00dc362693f3f0f6137d6cf9bb78c318ce7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> </head> <body> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class="js-upgrade-ie-banner" style="display: none; text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; background-color: #ebe480;"><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 4px;">Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.querySelector('.js-upgrade-ie-banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "e8c5d7384adc39378bdc8d1bbb7fe8c623fe173e3fa2db80c634162a2744ab60", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="j/8tUmBGMh7qQZUbpznOKFWmQZvhT+v7XtJpRkDHPgjMEiBfHAM8o+NYxOSPt7OdsWYAncuohzk7sp9pz5g1JA==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/186116/Lapa_das_Boleiras_rockshelter_stratigraphy_and_formation_processes_at_a_Paleoamerican_site_in_Central_Brazil" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="h8xanbLI5hYid2wdi9tf9G8w6qfP92hX3/3UajFSezbEIVeQzo3oqytuPeKjVSJBi/CroeUQBJW6nSJFvg1wGg==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><input class="btn btn-primary btn-block g-recaptcha js-password-reset-submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" type="submit" value="Email me a link" /></form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script> <div class="header--container" id="main-header-container"><div class="header--inner-container header--inner-container-ds2"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper-inner"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="hide-on-desktop-redesign" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hide-on-mobile-redesign" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a><div class="header--search-container header--search-container-ds2"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form select2-no-default-pills" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><svg style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="header--search-icon svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><input class="header--search-input header--search-input-ds2 js-SiteSearch-form-input" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" /></form></div></div></div><nav class="header--nav-buttons header--nav-buttons-ds2 js-main-nav"><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-header-login-url header-button-ds2 header-login-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary header-button-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a><button class="header--hamburger-button header--hamburger-button-ds2 hide-on-desktop-redesign js-header-hamburger-button"><div class="icon-bar"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div></button></nav></div><ul class="header--dropdown-container js-header-dropdown"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-expand-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">more<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"></path></svg></button></li><li><ul class="header--expanded-dropdown-container"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>Help Center</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-collapse-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">less<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-up" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-up fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-86832e264efa375cdd3fa5979579c95643bf6a5c1b20c95ec7a98005fcb4b9a4.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 56875; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F186116%2FLapa_das_Boleiras_rockshelter_stratigraphy_and_formation_processes_at_a_Paleoamerican_site_in_Central_Brazil%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F186116%2FLapa_das_Boleiras_rockshelter_stratigraphy_and_formation_processes_at_a_Paleoamerican_site_in_Central_Brazil%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":31831354,"identifier":"Attachment_31831354","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":186116,"created_at":"2009-07-25T04:50:34.479-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-01-15T12:43:35.886-08:00","_data":{"more_info":"w/ A Araújo, J Feathers, M Tizuka"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":23,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Lapa das Boleiras rockshelter: stratigraphy and formation processes at a Paleoamerican site in Central Brazil","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [56875]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":31831354,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Lapa das Boleiras rockshelter: stratigraphy and formation processes at a Paleoamerican site in Central Brazil”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/31831354/mini_magick20190425-12305-cov6he.png?1556257077" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Lapa das Boleiras rockshelter: stratigraphy and formation processes at a Paleoamerican site in Central Brazil</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="56875" href="https://ucl.academia.edu/ManuelArroyoKalin"><img alt="Profile image of Manuel Arroyo-Kalin" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/56875/16764/15618/s65_manuel.arroyo-kalin.jpeg" />Manuel Arroyo-Kalin</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"></div><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":31831354,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/186116/Lapa_das_Boleiras_rockshelter_stratigraphy_and_formation_processes_at_a_Paleoamerican_site_in_Central_Brazil"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":31831354,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/186116/Lapa_das_Boleiras_rockshelter_stratigraphy_and_formation_processes_at_a_Paleoamerican_site_in_Central_Brazil"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="31831354" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/186116/Lapa_das_Boleiras_rockshelter_stratigraphy_and_formation_processes_at_a_Paleoamerican_site_in_Central_Brazil" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="47505336" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47505336/Lapa_das_Boleiras_Rockshelter_Geoarchaeological_and_paleoenvironmental_aspects_of_a_Paleoamerican_site_in_the_Lagoa_Santa_Region_Brazil">Lapa das Boleiras Rockshelter: Geoarchaeological and paleoenvironmental aspects of a Paleoamerican site in the Lagoa Santa Region, Brazil</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="197223" href="https://usp-br.academia.edu/AstolfoAraujo">Astolfo Araujo</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Lapa das Boleiras Rockshelter: Geoarchaeological and paleoenvironmental aspects of a Paleoamerican site in the Lagoa Santa Region, Brazil","attachmentId":66563518,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/47505336/Lapa_das_Boleiras_Rockshelter_Geoarchaeological_and_paleoenvironmental_aspects_of_a_Paleoamerican_site_in_the_Lagoa_Santa_Region_Brazil","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/47505336/Lapa_das_Boleiras_Rockshelter_Geoarchaeological_and_paleoenvironmental_aspects_of_a_Paleoamerican_site_in_the_Lagoa_Santa_Region_Brazil"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="103942969" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/103942969/Multidisciplinary_studies_of_Southern_Brazil_Holocene_Archaeological_palynological_and_paleontological_data">Multidisciplinary studies of Southern Brazil Holocene: Archaeological, palynological and paleontological data</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="264035116" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AdrianaDias134">Adriana Dias</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Quaternary International, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Multidisciplinary studies of Southern Brazil Holocene: Archaeological, palynological and paleontological data","attachmentId":103807226,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/103942969/Multidisciplinary_studies_of_Southern_Brazil_Holocene_Archaeological_palynological_and_paleontological_data","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/103942969/Multidisciplinary_studies_of_Southern_Brazil_Holocene_Archaeological_palynological_and_paleontological_data"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="96201368" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/96201368/The_Lagoa_do_Camargo_1_Paleoindian_site_some_implications_for_tropical_geomorphology_pedology_and_paleoenvironments_in_southeastern_Brazil">The “Lagoa do Camargo 1” Paleoindian site: some implications for tropical geomorphology, pedology, and paleoenvironments in southeastern Brazil</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="57425193" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OliviaRicci">Olivia Ricci</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Geoarchaeology, 2017</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The “Lagoa do Camargo 1” Paleoindian site: some implications for tropical geomorphology, pedology, and paleoenvironments in southeastern Brazil","attachmentId":98165380,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/96201368/The_Lagoa_do_Camargo_1_Paleoindian_site_some_implications_for_tropical_geomorphology_pedology_and_paleoenvironments_in_southeastern_Brazil","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/96201368/The_Lagoa_do_Camargo_1_Paleoindian_site_some_implications_for_tropical_geomorphology_pedology_and_paleoenvironments_in_southeastern_Brazil"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="38047652" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38047652/Neither_to_bury_nor_to_live_Rio_do_Meio_a_specialized_Late_Holocene_site_in_Santa_Catarina_state_southern_Brazil">Neither to bury, nor to live: Rio do Meio, a specialized Late Holocene site in Santa Catarina state, southern Brazil</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="40176683" href="https://furg.academia.edu/SimonPierreGilson">Simon-Pierre Gilson</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Memoria del 56° Congreso International de Americanistas, 2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Neither to bury, nor to live: Rio do Meio, a specialized Late Holocene site in Santa Catarina state, southern Brazil","attachmentId":58072251,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38047652/Neither_to_bury_nor_to_live_Rio_do_Meio_a_specialized_Late_Holocene_site_in_Santa_Catarina_state_southern_Brazil","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38047652/Neither_to_bury_nor_to_live_Rio_do_Meio_a_specialized_Late_Holocene_site_in_Santa_Catarina_state_southern_Brazil"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="27444144" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27444144/Buried_in_ashes_Site_formation_processes_at_Lapa_do_Santo_rockshelter_east_central_Brazil">Buried in ashes: Site formation processes at Lapa do Santo rockshelter, east-central Brazil</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="281300" href="https://usp-br.academia.edu/Andr%C3%A9Strauss">André Strauss</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32222641" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RodrigoEliasOliveira">Rodrigo Elias Oliveira</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4565159" href="https://usp-br.academia.edu/XimenaSuarezVillagran">Ximena Suarez Villagran</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Archaeological Sciences, 2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Few archaeological sites in the Americas contain high concentrations of human burials dating back to the early Holocene. The tropical karstic region of Lagoa Santa, in central Brazil (state of Minas Gerais) is one of the richest bioanthropological records available to study the behaviors and funerary practices of early Holocene South Americans, with more than 200 skeletons found so far. One of the key locations to examine the history of human settlement in Lagoa Santa is the site of Lapa do Santo, a rockshelter known to contain the oldest rock art and the earliest evidence of funerary complexity in the continent. In this geoarchaeological investigation we focus on the early Holocene settlement at Lapa do Santo (7.9e12.7 cal kyBP) applying high-resolution geoarchaeological techniques, such as micromorphology, organic petrology and mFTIR, on both archaeological, modern reference and experimental samples. This is the first time that a micro-contextual approach integrated with experimental geoarchaeology has been applied to study the formation of rockshelter deposits in a tropical setting. Our results show that the stratigraphic sequence formed under the dual influence of anthropogenic sedimentationdthrough continuous combustion activitiesdand geogenic sedimentation in the form of oxisol aggregates which fell from above the limestone cliff into the rockshelter. Intact hearths and remobilized combustion debris, possibly hearth rake-out, are close to the graves suggesting repeated burning activities as part of the ritual behavior of early Holocene South Americans. Large amounts of ash are intermixed with heated and unheated oxisol aggregates. Heated termite mound fragments were also found mixed within the sediments. Post-depositional alteration of the site includes limited bioturbation and localized, low energy surface water and sub-surface concentrations of moisture, leading to precipitation of dense, secondary carbonates. The age inversions can be attributed to the human action of reworking the ashy sediments and not to post-abandonment processes. Despite this, the overall preservation of the sediments is good and most human burials can be considered to be in primary context.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Buried in ashes: Site formation processes at Lapa do Santo rockshelter, east-central Brazil","attachmentId":47701454,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27444144/Buried_in_ashes_Site_formation_processes_at_Lapa_do_Santo_rockshelter_east_central_Brazil","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/27444144/Buried_in_ashes_Site_formation_processes_at_Lapa_do_Santo_rockshelter_east_central_Brazil"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="12073461" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12073461/The_Early_Holocene_in_Central_Brazil_New_Dates_from_Open_Air_Sites">The Early Holocene in Central Brazil: New Dates from Open-Air Sites</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="27363664" href="https://ufsc.academia.edu/LucasBueno">Lucas Bueno</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Early Holocene in Central Brazil: New Dates from Open-Air Sites","attachmentId":37395865,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12073461/The_Early_Holocene_in_Central_Brazil_New_Dates_from_Open_Air_Sites","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/12073461/The_Early_Holocene_in_Central_Brazil_New_Dates_from_Open_Air_Sites"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="5301898" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5301898/Man_and_Vegetation_in_Southeastern_Brazil_during_the_Late_Holocene">Man and Vegetation in Southeastern Brazil during the Late Holocene</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="426408" href="https://ufrj.academia.edu/RitaScheelYbert">Rita Scheel-Ybert</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Archaeological Science, 2001</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Man and Vegetation in Southeastern Brazil during the Late Holocene","attachmentId":32469288,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5301898/Man_and_Vegetation_in_Southeastern_Brazil_during_the_Late_Holocene","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5301898/Man_and_Vegetation_in_Southeastern_Brazil_during_the_Late_Holocene"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="3293885" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3293885/Paleoindian_Open_Air_Sites_in_Tropical_Settings_A_Case_Study_in_Formation_Processes_Dating_Methods_and_Paleoenvironmental_Models_in_Central_Brazil">Paleoindian Open‐Air Sites in Tropical Settings: A Case Study in Formation Processes, Dating Methods, and Paleoenvironmental Models in Central Brazil</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32439352" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JamesFeathers">James Feathers</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="281300" href="https://usp-br.academia.edu/Andr%C3%A9Strauss">André Strauss</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="197223" href="https://usp-br.academia.edu/AstolfoAraujo">Astolfo Araujo</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="197237" href="https://unb.academia.edu/ThomasJohannesSchrage">Thomas Johannes Schrage</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Geoarchaeology - An International Journal, 2013</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Paleoindian sites in eastern South America are generally found inside rock-shelters. Recently, we designed a program to find open-air Paleoindian sites in the Lagoa Santa region of Brazil. Here, we present data gathered at Sumidouro site, a multicomponent site with a Paleoindian horizon, detected on a shoreline slope of Sumidouro Lake, Minas Gerais State. We present a model for late Pleistocene/Holocene slope evolution that suggests at least three different episodes of instability (erosion/sedimentation) followed by periods of stability (pedogenesis). Higher soil accretion rates during the Mid-Holocene are probably not linked to a stable dry climate, but to greater climatic instability. We also found that the position of both archaeological materials and charcoal can be explained by burial of ancient surfaces and are not the result of downslope movement. The role of bioturbation in the vertical displacement of such materials is much less important than previously acknowledged.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Paleoindian Open‐Air Sites in Tropical Settings: A Case Study in Formation Processes, Dating Methods, and Paleoenvironmental Models in Central Brazil","attachmentId":37144759,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3293885/Paleoindian_Open_Air_Sites_in_Tropical_Settings_A_Case_Study_in_Formation_Processes_Dating_Methods_and_Paleoenvironmental_Models_in_Central_Brazil","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3293885/Paleoindian_Open_Air_Sites_in_Tropical_Settings_A_Case_Study_in_Formation_Processes_Dating_Methods_and_Paleoenvironmental_Models_in_Central_Brazil"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="71220370" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71220370/Early_human_Earth_interactions_and_the_initial_peopling_of_the_lowlands_of_southeastern_South_America_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Brazil_">Early human-Earth interactions and the initial peopling of the lowlands of southeastern South America (São Paulo, Brazil)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="580037" href="https://furg.academia.edu/JCMorenodeSousa">João Carlos Moreno de Sousa</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Early human-Earth interactions and the initial peopling of the lowlands of southeastern South America (São Paulo, Brazil)","attachmentId":80660335,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/71220370/Early_human_Earth_interactions_and_the_initial_peopling_of_the_lowlands_of_southeastern_South_America_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Brazil_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/71220370/Early_human_Earth_interactions_and_the_initial_peopling_of_the_lowlands_of_southeastern_South_America_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Brazil_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="11548691" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11548691/The_Late_Pleistocene_Early_Holocene_archaeological_record_in_Brazil_A_geo_referenced_database">The Late Pleistocene/Early Holocene archaeological record in Brazil: A geo-referenced database</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="28195733" href="https://ufrgs.academia.edu/Crist%C3%B3balGnecco">Cristóbal Gnecco</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Late Pleistocene/Early Holocene archaeological record in Brazil: A geo-referenced database","attachmentId":37046447,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11548691/The_Late_Pleistocene_Early_Holocene_archaeological_record_in_Brazil_A_geo_referenced_database","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11548691/The_Late_Pleistocene_Early_Holocene_archaeological_record_in_Brazil_A_geo_referenced_database"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":31831354,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":31831354,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_31831354" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="27223075" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27223075/Final_Pleistocene_and_Early_Holocene_at_Sitio_do_Meio_Piau%C3%AD_Brazil_stratigraphy_and_comparison_with_Pedra_Furada">Final Pleistocene and Early Holocene at Sitio do Meio, Piauí - Brazil: stratigraphy and comparison with Pedra Furada</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8526576" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LeidianaMota">Leidiana Mota</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="53717235" href="https://univaq.academia.edu/GiuliaAimola">Giulia Aimola</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Lithic Studies, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Final Pleistocene and Early Holocene at Sitio do Meio, Piauí - Brazil: stratigraphy and comparison with Pedra Furada","attachmentId":47480475,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27223075/Final_Pleistocene_and_Early_Holocene_at_Sitio_do_Meio_Piau%C3%AD_Brazil_stratigraphy_and_comparison_with_Pedra_Furada","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/27223075/Final_Pleistocene_and_Early_Holocene_at_Sitio_do_Meio_Piau%C3%AD_Brazil_stratigraphy_and_comparison_with_Pedra_Furada"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="13485655" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13485655/Holocene_environmental_dynamics_of_south_eastern_Brazil_recorded_in_laminated_sediments_of_Lago_Aleixo">Holocene environmental dynamics of south-eastern Brazil recorded in laminated sediments of Lago Aleixo</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32696976" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LydieDupont">Lydie Dupont</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32863255" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DEnters">Dirk Enters</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Holocene environmental dynamics of south-eastern Brazil recorded in laminated sediments of Lago Aleixo","attachmentId":45285496,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13485655/Holocene_environmental_dynamics_of_south_eastern_Brazil_recorded_in_laminated_sediments_of_Lago_Aleixo","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/13485655/Holocene_environmental_dynamics_of_south_eastern_Brazil_recorded_in_laminated_sediments_of_Lago_Aleixo"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="64668455" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64668455/Formation_Processes_of_the_Late_Pleistocene_Site_Toca_da_Janela_da_Barra_do_Antoni%C3%A3o_Piau%C3%AD_Brazil">Formation Processes of the Late Pleistocene Site Toca da Janela da Barra do Antonião -Piauí (Brazil</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="37459194" href="https://furg.academia.edu/HaruanStraioto">Haruan Straioto</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="281300" href="https://usp-br.academia.edu/Andr%C3%A9Strauss">André Strauss</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3426775" href="https://u-bordeaux3.academia.edu/ChristelleLahaye">Christelle Lahaye</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">PaleoAmerica, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Formation Processes of the Late Pleistocene Site Toca da Janela da Barra do Antonião -Piauí (Brazil","attachmentId":76597679,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64668455/Formation_Processes_of_the_Late_Pleistocene_Site_Toca_da_Janela_da_Barra_do_Antoni%C3%A3o_Piau%C3%AD_Brazil","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/64668455/Formation_Processes_of_the_Late_Pleistocene_Site_Toca_da_Janela_da_Barra_do_Antoni%C3%A3o_Piau%C3%AD_Brazil"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="68674586" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68674586/Late_Holocene_lithic_points_from_a_Southern_Brazilian_mound_The_Poror%C3%B3_site">Late Holocene lithic points from a Southern Brazilian mound: The Pororó site</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1207761" href="https://uerj.academia.edu/AndersonMarquesGarcia">Anderson Marques Garcia</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="580037" href="https://furg.academia.edu/JCMorenodeSousa">João Carlos Moreno de Sousa</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Papers from the Institute of Archaeology - PIA, 2022</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Late Holocene lithic points from a Southern Brazilian mound: The Pororó site","attachmentId":79991520,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/68674586/Late_Holocene_lithic_points_from_a_Southern_Brazilian_mound_The_Poror%C3%B3_site","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/68674586/Late_Holocene_lithic_points_from_a_Southern_Brazilian_mound_The_Poror%C3%B3_site"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="93986765" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/93986765/Lithic_Landscapes_and_Early_Inhabitants_in_Southeastern_Brazil_First_Perspectives_from_a_Case_Study_in_Dourado_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_State">Lithic Landscapes and Early Inhabitants in Southeastern Brazil: First Perspectives from a Case Study in Dourado, São Paulo State</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="197223" href="https://usp-br.academia.edu/AstolfoAraujo">Astolfo Araujo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">PaleoAmerica, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Lithic Landscapes and Early Inhabitants in Southeastern Brazil: First Perspectives from a Case Study in Dourado, São Paulo State","attachmentId":96571562,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/93986765/Lithic_Landscapes_and_Early_Inhabitants_in_Southeastern_Brazil_First_Perspectives_from_a_Case_Study_in_Dourado_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_State","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/93986765/Lithic_Landscapes_and_Early_Inhabitants_in_Southeastern_Brazil_First_Perspectives_from_a_Case_Study_in_Dourado_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_State"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="242203" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/242203/Holocene_dryness_and_human_occupation_in_Brazil_during_the_Archaic_Gap_">Holocene dryness and human occupation in Brazil during the ‘‘Archaic Gap’’</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="197223" href="https://usp-br.academia.edu/AstolfoAraujo">Astolfo Araujo</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Holocene dryness and human occupation in Brazil during the ‘‘Archaic Gap’’","attachmentId":974649,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/242203/Holocene_dryness_and_human_occupation_in_Brazil_during_the_Archaic_Gap_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/242203/Holocene_dryness_and_human_occupation_in_Brazil_during_the_Archaic_Gap_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="2393861" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2393861/Lagoa_Santa_Revisited_An_Overview_of_the_Chronology_Subsistence_and_Material_Culture_of_Paleoindian_Sites_in_Eastern_Central_Brazil">Lagoa Santa Revisited: An Overview of the Chronology, Subsistence, and Material Culture of Paleoindian Sites in Eastern Central Brazil</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5591651" href="https://scientiaconsultoria.academia.edu/RenatoKipnis">Renato Kipnis</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="197223" href="https://usp-br.academia.edu/AstolfoAraujo">Astolfo Araujo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Latin American Antiquity, vol. 23, no. 4, pgs 533-550., 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Lagoa Santa Revisited: An Overview of the Chronology, Subsistence, and Material Culture of Paleoindian Sites in Eastern Central Brazil","attachmentId":32391032,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2393861/Lagoa_Santa_Revisited_An_Overview_of_the_Chronology_Subsistence_and_Material_Culture_of_Paleoindian_Sites_in_Eastern_Central_Brazil","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2393861/Lagoa_Santa_Revisited_An_Overview_of_the_Chronology_Subsistence_and_Material_Culture_of_Paleoindian_Sites_in_Eastern_Central_Brazil"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="87616818" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/87616818/Holocene_Paleoinlet_of_the_Bojuru_Region_Lagoa_dos_Patos_Southern_Brazil">Holocene Paleoinlet of the Bojuru Region, Lagoa dos Patos, Southern Brazil</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="176528547" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IranCarlosCorrea">Iran Carlos Correa</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Coastal Research, 2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Holocene Paleoinlet of the Bojuru Region, Lagoa dos Patos, Southern Brazil","attachmentId":91777411,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87616818/Holocene_Paleoinlet_of_the_Bojuru_Region_Lagoa_dos_Patos_Southern_Brazil","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/87616818/Holocene_Paleoinlet_of_the_Bojuru_Region_Lagoa_dos_Patos_Southern_Brazil"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="5521822" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5521822/A_revised_chronology_of_the_lowest_occupation_layer_of_Pedra_Furada_Rock_Shelter_Piau_%C4%B1_Brazil_The_Pleistocene_peopling_of_the_Americas_Santos_et_al_2003_">A revised chronology of the lowest occupation layer of Pedra Furada Rock Shelter, Piau!ı, Brazil: The Pleistocene peopling of the Americas. Santos et al. (2003)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1798194" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CharlieHatchett">Charlie Hatchett</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A revised chronology of the lowest occupation layer of Pedra Furada Rock Shelter, Piau!ı, Brazil: The Pleistocene peopling of the Americas. Santos et al. (2003)","attachmentId":32624189,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5521822/A_revised_chronology_of_the_lowest_occupation_layer_of_Pedra_Furada_Rock_Shelter_Piau_%C4%B1_Brazil_The_Pleistocene_peopling_of_the_Americas_Santos_et_al_2003_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5521822/A_revised_chronology_of_the_lowest_occupation_layer_of_Pedra_Furada_Rock_Shelter_Piau_%C4%B1_Brazil_The_Pleistocene_peopling_of_the_Americas_Santos_et_al_2003_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="96201397" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/96201397/Revisiting_Alice_Boer_Site_formation_processes_and_dating_issues_of_a_supposedly_pre_Clovis_site_in_Southeastern_Brazil">Revisiting Alice Boer: Site formation processes and dating issues of a supposedly pre‐Clovis site in Southeastern Brazil</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="57425193" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OliviaRicci">Olivia Ricci</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Geoarchaeology, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Revisiting Alice Boer: Site formation processes and dating issues of a supposedly pre‐Clovis site in Southeastern Brazil","attachmentId":98165398,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/96201397/Revisiting_Alice_Boer_Site_formation_processes_and_dating_issues_of_a_supposedly_pre_Clovis_site_in_Southeastern_Brazil","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/96201397/Revisiting_Alice_Boer_Site_formation_processes_and_dating_issues_of_a_supposedly_pre_Clovis_site_in_Southeastern_Brazil"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="76037541" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76037541/Prehistoric_occupation_and_palaeoenvironmental_changes_along_Santa_Catarinas_Coastal_Plain_Brazil_An_integrated_approach_based_on_palynological_data">Prehistoric occupation and palaeoenvironmental changes along Santa Catarina's Coastal Plain, Brazil: An integrated approach based on palynological data</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="56338162" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RodrigoCancelli">Rodrigo Cancelli</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Prehistoric occupation and palaeoenvironmental changes along Santa Catarina's Coastal Plain, Brazil: An integrated approach based on palynological data","attachmentId":98095931,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/76037541/Prehistoric_occupation_and_palaeoenvironmental_changes_along_Santa_Catarinas_Coastal_Plain_Brazil_An_integrated_approach_based_on_palynological_data","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/76037541/Prehistoric_occupation_and_palaeoenvironmental_changes_along_Santa_Catarinas_Coastal_Plain_Brazil_An_integrated_approach_based_on_palynological_data"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="11" data-entity-id="14871817" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14871817/HUMAN_OCCUPATION_AND_PALEOENVIRONMENTS_IN_SOUTH_AMERICA_EXPANDING_THE_NOTION_OF_AN_ARCHAIC_GAP_">HUMAN OCCUPATION AND PALEOENVIRONMENTS IN SOUTH AMERICA: EXPANDING THE NOTION OF AN ARCHAIC GAP</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33845062" href="https://usp-br.academia.edu/Jo%C3%A3oPauloVAtui">João Paulo V. Atui</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32247804" href="https://usp-br1.academia.edu/WalterNeves">Walter Neves</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista do Museu de …, 2005</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"HUMAN OCCUPATION AND PALEOENVIRONMENTS IN SOUTH AMERICA: EXPANDING THE NOTION OF AN ARCHAIC GAP","attachmentId":43821624,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14871817/HUMAN_OCCUPATION_AND_PALEOENVIRONMENTS_IN_SOUTH_AMERICA_EXPANDING_THE_NOTION_OF_AN_ARCHAIC_GAP_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/14871817/HUMAN_OCCUPATION_AND_PALEOENVIRONMENTS_IN_SOUTH_AMERICA_EXPANDING_THE_NOTION_OF_AN_ARCHAIC_GAP_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="12" data-entity-id="83379028" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/83379028/Another_site_same_old_song_The_Pleistocene_Holocene_archaeological_sequence_of_Toca_da_Janela_da_Barra_do_Antoni%C3%A3o_North_Piau%C3%AD_Brazil">Another site, same old song: The Pleistocene-Holocene archaeological sequence of Toca da Janela da Barra do Antonião-North, Piauí, Brazil</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="27974089" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ericBoeda">eric Boeda</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Quaternary Geochronology, 2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Another site, same old song: The Pleistocene-Holocene archaeological sequence of Toca da Janela da Barra do Antonião-North, Piauí, Brazil","attachmentId":88741309,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/83379028/Another_site_same_old_song_The_Pleistocene_Holocene_archaeological_sequence_of_Toca_da_Janela_da_Barra_do_Antoni%C3%A3o_North_Piau%C3%AD_Brazil","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/83379028/Another_site_same_old_song_The_Pleistocene_Holocene_archaeological_sequence_of_Toca_da_Janela_da_Barra_do_Antoni%C3%A3o_North_Piau%C3%AD_Brazil"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="37300999" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37300999/Extreme_cultural_persistence_in_eastern_central_Brazil_the_case_of_Lagoa_Santa_Paleaeoindians">Extreme cultural persistence in eastern-central Brazil: the case of Lagoa Santa Paleaeoindians</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="842281" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SantosRafael">Rafael Santos</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="197223" href="https://usp-br.academia.edu/AstolfoAraujo">Astolfo Araujo</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3654682" href="https://unb.academia.edu/FranciscoPugliese">Francisco Pugliese</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Extreme cultural persistence in eastern-central Brazil: the case of Lagoa Santa Paleaeoindians","attachmentId":57256536,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37300999/Extreme_cultural_persistence_in_eastern_central_Brazil_the_case_of_Lagoa_Santa_Paleaeoindians","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37300999/Extreme_cultural_persistence_in_eastern_central_Brazil_the_case_of_Lagoa_Santa_Paleaeoindians"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="18367348" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18367348/The_forest_people_landscape_and_firewood_use_in_the_Araruama_region_southeastern_Brazil_during_the_late_Holocene">The forest people: landscape and firewood use in the Araruama region, southeastern Brazil, during the late Holocene</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="19236828" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RitaScheelYbert">Rita Scheel-Ybert</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The forest people: landscape and firewood use in the Araruama region, southeastern Brazil, during the late Holocene","attachmentId":42174462,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18367348/The_forest_people_landscape_and_firewood_use_in_the_Araruama_region_southeastern_Brazil_during_the_late_Holocene","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/18367348/The_forest_people_landscape_and_firewood_use_in_the_Araruama_region_southeastern_Brazil_during_the_late_Holocene"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="10991450" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10991450/A_revised_chronology_of_the_lowest_occupation_layer_of_Pedra_Furada_Rock_Shelter_Piau%C4%B1_Brazil_the_Pleistocene_peopling_of_the_Americas">A revised chronology of the lowest occupation layer of Pedra Furada Rock Shelter, Piauı́, Brazil: the Pleistocene peopling of the Americas</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="26621306" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Ni%C3%A9deGuidon">Niéde Guidon</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Quaternary Science Reviews, 2003</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A revised chronology of the lowest occupation layer of Pedra Furada Rock Shelter, Piauı́, Brazil: the Pleistocene peopling of the Americas","attachmentId":46980378,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10991450/A_revised_chronology_of_the_lowest_occupation_layer_of_Pedra_Furada_Rock_Shelter_Piau%C4%B1_Brazil_the_Pleistocene_peopling_of_the_Americas","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/10991450/A_revised_chronology_of_the_lowest_occupation_layer_of_Pedra_Furada_Rock_Shelter_Piau%C4%B1_Brazil_the_Pleistocene_peopling_of_the_Americas"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related topics</h2><div class="ds-research-interests--pills-container"><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="399" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="2109" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Archaeology">Environmental Archaeology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="7325" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology">Archaeological Soil Micromorphology</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div> </body> </html>