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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Invenções,_descobertas_e_introduções" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Invenções,_descobertas_e_introduções"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Invenções, descobertas e introduções</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Invenções,_descobertas_e_introduções-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Anos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Século XV</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 141 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-141" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">141 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/15de_eeu" title="15de eeu — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="15de eeu" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._Jahrhundert" title="15. Jahrhundert — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="15. Jahrhundert" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/15%E1%8A%9B%E1%8B%8D_%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%95%E1%89%B0_%E1%8B%93%E1%88%98%E1%89%B5" title="15ኛው ምዕተ ዓመት — amárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="15ኛው ምዕተ ዓመት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglo_XV" title="Sieglo XV — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sieglo XV" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_15" title="القرن 15 — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القرن 15" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="القرن الخمستاشر — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القرن الخمستاشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglu_XV" title="Sieglu XV — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sieglu XV" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/XV_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D1%83" title="XV гӀасру — avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="XV гӀасру" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/15-eafa_decemda" title="15-eafa decemda — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="15-eafa decemda" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/XV_%C9%99sr" title="XV əsr — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="XV əsr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5._%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84" title="۱۵. یوز ایل — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۵. یوز ایل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/XV_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XV быуат — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="XV быуат" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-15" title="Abad ka-15 — balinês" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Abad ka-15" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/XV_om%C5%BEios" title="XV omžios — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="XV omžios" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/XV_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="XV стагоддзе — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="XV стагоддзе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/XV_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="XV стагодзьдзе — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="XV стагодзьдзе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="15 век — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="15 век" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="পঞ্চদশ শতাব্দী — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পঞ্চদশ শতাব্দী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVvet_kantved" title="XVvet kantved — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="XVvet kantved" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._vijek" title="15. vijek — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="15. vijek" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segle_XV" title="Segle XV — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Segle XV" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_si%C3%A9-g%C4%AB" title="15 sié-gī — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="15 sié-gī" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/XV_%D0%B1%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BE" title="XV бӀешо — checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="XV бӀешо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%A1%D9%A5%DB%8C%DB%95%D9%85" title="سەدەی ١٥یەم — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەدەی ١٥یەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._stolet%C3%AD" title="15. století — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="15. století" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XV_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="XV ĕмĕр — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="XV ĕмĕр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/15fed_ganrif" title="15fed ganrif — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="15fed ganrif" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="15. århundrede — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="15. århundrede" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._Jahrhundert" title="15. Jahrhundert — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="15. Jahrhundert" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seserra_15%C4%B1ne" title="Seserra 15ıne — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Seserra 15ıne" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/15%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="15ος αιώνας — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="15ος αιώνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/XV_s%C3%A9col" title="XV sécol — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="XV sécol" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/15th_century" title="15th century — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="15th century" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/15-a_jarcento" title="15-a jarcento — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="15-a jarcento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_XV" title="Siglo XV — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Siglo XV" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._sajand" title="15. sajand — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="15. sajand" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/XV._mendea" title="XV. mendea — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="XV. mendea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigru_XV" title="Sigru XV — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sigru XV" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="سده پانزدهم میلادی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سده پانزدهم میلادی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400-luku" title="1400-luku — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1400-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._aastagasada" title="15. aastagasada — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="15. aastagasada" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._%C3%B8ld" title="15. øld — feroês" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="15. øld" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVe siècle — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="XVe siècle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/XV%C3%A9mo_si%C3%A8cllo" title="XVémo siècllo — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="XVémo siècllo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._juarhunert" title="15. juarhunert — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="15. juarhunert" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/15e_iuw" title="15e iuw — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="15e iuw" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/15%C3%BA_haois" title="15ú haois — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="15ú haois" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/15%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="15世紀 — gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="15世紀" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/15mh_Linn" title="15mh Linn — gaélico escocês" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="15mh Linn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XV" title="Século XV — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Século XV" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/15oo_eash" title="15oo eash — manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="15oo eash" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-15" title="המאה ה-15 — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המאה ה-15" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="१५वीं शताब्दी — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१५वीं शताब्दी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._stolje%C4%87e" title="15. stoljeće — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="15. stoljeće" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._sz%C3%A1zad" title="15. század — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="15. század" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/15-%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="15-րդ դար — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="15-րդ դար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seculo_15" title="Seculo 15 — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Seculo 15" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-15" title="Abad ke-15 — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abad ke-15" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/15ma_yarcento" title="15ma yarcento — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="15ma yarcento" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._%C3%B6ldin" title="15. öldin — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="15. öldin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/XV_secolo" title="XV secolo — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="XV secolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/15%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="15世紀 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="15世紀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/15moi_na%27acto" title="15moi na'acto — lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="15moi na'acto" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ping_15" title="Abad ping 15 — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Abad ping 15" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/XV_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="XV საუკუნე — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="XV საუკუნე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XV_%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="XV ғасыр — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="XV ғасыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/15%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="15세기 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="15세기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedsala_15an" title="Sedsala 15an — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sedsala 15an" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/15ves_kansbledhen" title="15ves kansbledhen — córnico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="15ves kansbledhen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saeculum_15" title="Saeculum 15 — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Saeculum 15" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._Joerhonnert" title="15. Joerhonnert — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="15. Joerhonnert" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/XV_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="XV виш йис — lezghiano" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="XV виш йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentenio_15" title="Sentenio 15 — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sentenio 15" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieftiende_iew" title="Vieftiende iew — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vieftiende iew" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/XV_secolo" title="XV secolo — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="XV secolo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9cul_XV" title="Sécul XV — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sécul XV" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XV_am%C5%BEius" title="XV amžius — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="XV amžius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._gadsimts" title="15. gadsimts — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="15. gadsimts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_kaping-15" title="Abad kaping-15 — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Abad kaping-15" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XV_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="XV курым — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="XV курым" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rautau_15" title="Rautau 15 — maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rautau 15" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="15 век — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="15 век" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/15-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD" title="15-р зуун — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="15-р зуун" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे १५ वे शतक — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १५ वे शतक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-15" title="Abad ke-15 — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abad ke-15" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%85_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="၁၅ ရာစုနှစ် — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၅ ရာစုနှစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XV_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="XV пинге — erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="XV пинге" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macuilpohualxihuitl_XV" title="Macuilpohualxihuitl XV — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Macuilpohualxihuitl XV" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/XV_seculo" title="XV seculo — napolitano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="XV seculo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._Johrhunnert" title="15. Johrhunnert — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="15. Johrhunnert" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/15e_eeuw" title="15e eeuw — baixo-saxão" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="15e eeuw" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo-saxão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/15e_eeuw" title="15e eeuw — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="15e eeuw" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400-talet" title="1400-talet — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1400-talet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._%C3%A5rhundre" title="15. århundre — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="15. århundre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVe_s." title="XVe s. — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="XVe s." data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngwagakgolo_15" title="Ngwagakgolo 15 — soto setentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Ngwagakgolo 15" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="soto setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XV" title="Sègle XV — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sègle XV" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/XV_%C3%A6%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81" title="XV æнус — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="XV æнус" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/15%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80" title="15ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="15ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_15" title="Siglo 15 — papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Siglo 15" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/XV_wiek" title="XV wiek — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="XV wiek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%81%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="پندرہويں صدی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پندرہويں صدی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%C3%B1iqin_pachakwata" title="15 ñiqin pachakwata — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="15 ñiqin pachakwata" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secolul_al_XV-lea" title="Secolul al XV-lea — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Secolul al XV-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/XV_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="XV век — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="XV век" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/XV._%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0" title="XV. стороча — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="XV. стороча" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/XV_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="XV үйэ — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="XV үйэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8culu_XV" title="Sèculu XV — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sèculu XV" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/15t_century" title="15t century — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="15t century" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._vijek" title="15. vijek — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="15. vijek" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%81%A2%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87_15" title="ပီႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 15 — shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပီႁူဝ်ပၢၵ်ႇ 15" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/15th_century" title="15th century — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="15th century" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._storo%C4%8Die" title="15. storočie — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="15. storočie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._stoletje" title="15. stoletje — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="15. stoletje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekulli_XV" title="Shekulli XV — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shekulli XV" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="15. век — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="15. век" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._Jierhunnert" title="15. Jierhunnert — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="15. Jierhunnert" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-15" title="Abad ka-15 — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Abad ka-15" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400-talet" title="1400-talet — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1400-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne_ya_15" title="Karne ya 15 — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karne ya 15" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/sabaw_lima_a_zitay_15%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="sabaw lima a zitay 15世紀 — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="sabaw lima a zitay 15世紀" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/15-%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="15-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="15-ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8_XV" title="Садаи XV — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Садаи XV" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_15" title="คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 15 — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 15" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/15-nji_asyr" title="15-nji asyr — turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="15-nji asyr" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-15_dantaon" title="Ika-15 dantaon — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ika-15 dantaon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l" title="15. yüzyıl — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="15. yüzyıl" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XV_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="XV гасыр — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="XV гасыр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XV_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F" title="XV століття — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="XV століття" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%81%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="پندرہویں صدی — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پندرہویں صدی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/XV_asr" title="XV asr — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="XV asr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/XV_secolo" title="XV secolo — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="XV secolo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_15" title="Thế kỷ 15 — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thế kỷ 15" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/15inme_sieke" title="15inme sieke — valão" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="15inme sieke" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-15_nga_gatostuig" title="Ika-15 nga gatostuig — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ika-15 nga gatostuig" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/15%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="15世纪 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="15世纪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/XV_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="XV ოშწანურა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="XV ოშწანურა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/15%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%99%22%D7%94" title="15טער י"ה — iídiche" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="15טער י"ה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="iídiche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/15%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="15世纪 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="15世纪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_s%C3%A8-k%C3%AD" title="15 sè-kí — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="15 sè-kí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/15%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="15世紀 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="15世紀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7018#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=S%C3%A9culo+XV">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=S%C3%A9culo+XV&oq=S%C3%A9culo+XV">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=S%C3%A9culo+XV">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=S%C3%A9culo+XV">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Julho de 2017</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);color:inherit;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.1em"> Milénio</th></tr><tr><td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <a href="/wiki/Primeiro_mil%C3%A9nio_d.C." title="Primeiro milénio d.C.">primeiro milénio d.C.</a> - <b>segundo milénio d.C.</b> - <a href="/wiki/Terceiro_mil%C3%AAnio_d.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Terceiro milênio d.C.">terceiro milênio d.C.</a></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em"> Séculos</th></tr><tr><td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIV" title="Século XIV">Século XIV</a> - <b>Século XV</b> - <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XVI" title="Século XVI">Século XVI</a></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Cabe%C3%A7alho_dos_s%C3%A9culos" title="Predefinição:Cabeçalho dos séculos"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Cabe%C3%A7alho_dos_s%C3%A9culos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Cabeçalho dos séculos (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Cabe%C3%A7alho_dos_s%C3%A9culos&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>O <b>século XV</b> foi o século do <a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_juliano" title="Calendário juliano">calendário juliano</a> que decorreu de <a href="/wiki/1_de_janeiro" title="1 de janeiro">1 de janeiro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1401" title="1401">1401</a> até <a href="/wiki/31_de_dezembro" title="31 de dezembro">31 de dezembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a>. </p><p>Na Europa, o século XV foi visto como a ponte entre o final da Idade Média e o início do <a href="/wiki/Renascimento" title="Renascimento">Renascimento</a> e da <a href="/wiki/Idade_Moderna" title="Idade Moderna">Idade Moderna</a>. Muitos desenvolvimentos tecnológicos, sociais e culturais levou a <a href="/wiki/Grande_Diverg%C3%AAncia" title="Grande Divergência">Grande Divergência</a> que levou algumas nações europeias dominassem o mundo nos séculos vindouros. Em termos religiosos, o papado romano foi dividido em dois durante várias décadas (<a href="/wiki/Grande_Cisma_do_Ocidente" title="Grande Cisma do Ocidente">Grande Cisma do Ocidente</a>), uma crise que só terminou com o <a href="/wiki/Conc%C3%ADlio_de_Constan%C3%A7a" title="Concílio de Constança">Concílio de Constança</a>. A divisão da <a href="/wiki/Igreja_Cat%C3%B3lica" title="Igreja Católica">Igreja Católica</a> e o surgimento do movimento <a href="/wiki/Hussita" class="mw-redirect" title="Hussita">hussita</a> são factores que mais tarde levariam à <a href="/wiki/Reforma_Protestante" title="Reforma Protestante">Reforma Protestante</a> no século seguinte. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Constantinopla" title="Constantinopla">Constantinopla</a>, a atual Istambul, então capital do <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Bizantino" title="Império Bizantino">Império Bizantino</a>, é conquistada pelos muçulmanos otomanos, marcando o fim do influente Império Bizantino, um evento que a maior parte dos historiadores marcam como o final da Idade Média e o começo da Idade Moderna.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Este evento forçou as potencias comerciais europeias a procurar uma nova rota comercial para o <a href="/wiki/Extremo_Oriente" title="Extremo Oriente">Extremo Oriente</a>, o que deu mais ímpeto ao que já começava a surgir como a <a href="/wiki/Era_dos_Descobrimentos" title="Era dos Descobrimentos">Era dos Descobrimentos</a>, que levaria ao descobrimento e mapeamento de todo o globo pelas potências europeias. Explorações realizadas pelos portugueses e pelos espanhóis levou à descoberta do <a href="/wiki/Continente_americano" class="mw-redirect" title="Continente americano">continente americano</a> e de uma rota, através do <a href="/wiki/Cabo_da_Boa_Esperan%C3%A7a" title="Cabo da Boa Esperança">Cabo da Boa Esperança</a>, até à <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>, isto na última década do século. Estas duas descobertas levaram aos impérios coloniais portugueses e espanhóis. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Queda_de_Constantinopla" title="Queda de Constantinopla">queda de Constantinopla</a> levou à migração de intelectuais gregos e muitos textos para Itália, enquanto <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Gutenberg" title="Johannes Gutenberg">Johannes Gutenberg</a> inventava um mecanismo de cópia de textos, o que levou à <a href="/wiki/Prensa_m%C3%B3vel" title="Prensa móvel">prensa móvel</a>. Estes dois eventos desempenharam importantes catalisadores para o desenvolvimento do Renascimento.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica1-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ib%C3%A9rica" title="Península Ibérica">Península Ibérica</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">reconquista</a> levou à queda do <a href="/wiki/Reino_Nac%C3%A9rida" title="Reino Nacérida">Reino Nacérida</a> em 1492, terminando assim uma ocupação muçulmana na península que já durava há séculos. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Guerra_dos_Cem_Anos" title="Guerra dos Cem Anos">Guerra dos Cem Anos</a> terminou com uma vitória decisiva dos franceses contra a Inglaterra. Problemas financeiros na Inglaterra depois desta conflito resultaram na <a href="/wiki/Guerra_das_Duas_Rosas" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerra das Duas Rosas">Guerra das Duas Rosas</a>, uma série de conflitos dinásticos pelo trono de Inglaterra. Os conflitos terminaram com a derrota de <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_III_da_Inglaterra" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricardo III da Inglaterra">Ricardo III da Inglaterra</a> por <a href="/wiki/Henrique_VII_da_Inglaterra" class="mw-redirect" title="Henrique VII da Inglaterra">Henrique VII</a> na Batalha de Basworth Field, estabelecendo a <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Tudor" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia Tudor">dinastia Tudor</a> no poder. </p><p>Na Ásia, o <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Tim%C3%BArida" class="mw-redirect" title="Império Timúrida">Império Timúrida</a> entrou em colapso e a <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Lodi" title="Dinastia Lodi">dinastia Lodi</a> (de origem afegã) foi fundada sob o <a href="/wiki/Sultanato_de_D%C3%A9li" title="Sultanato de Déli">Sultanato de Déli</a>. A <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, sob o Imperador <a href="/wiki/Yongle" title="Yongle">Yongle</a>, que mandou construir a <a href="/wiki/Cidade_Proibida" title="Cidade Proibida">Cidade Proibida</a> e mandou o navegador <a href="/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He">Zheng He</a> explorar o mundo além-mar, o território da <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Ming" title="Dinastia Ming">Dinastia Ming</a> alcançou a sua extensão máxima. </p><p>Em África a expansão do <a href="/wiki/Islamismo" title="Islamismo">Islamismo</a> leva à destruição dos reinos cristãos da <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAbia" title="Núbia">Núbia</a>, sendo que no final do século apenas restava <a href="/wiki/Reino_de_Al%C3%B3dia" title="Reino de Alódia">Alódia</a> (que também colapsaria em 1504). O vasto <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_do_Mali" title="Império do Mali">Império do Mali</a> estava à beira do colapso, sob pressão do emergente <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Songai" title="Império Songai">Império Songai</a>. </p><p>No continente americano, tanto o <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Inca" title="Império Inca">Império Inca</a> como o <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Asteca" class="mw-redirect" title="Império Asteca">Império Asteca</a> alcançaram o seu pico de influência e desenvolvimento. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Invenções,_descobertas_e_introduções"><span id="Inven.C3.A7.C3.B5es.2C_descobertas_e_introdu.C3.A7.C3.B5es"></span>Invenções, descobertas e introduções</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9culo_XV&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Invenções, descobertas e introduções" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9culo_XV&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Invenções, descobertas e introduções"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>O <a href="/wiki/Renascimento" title="Renascimento">Renascimento</a> surge, influenciando a filosofia, a ciência e a arte.</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Era_dos_Descobrimentos" title="Era dos Descobrimentos">Era dos Descobrimentos</a> começa</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_inglesa" title="Língua inglesa">língua inglesa</a> moderna surge a partir do <a href="/wiki/Ingl%C3%AAs_m%C3%A9dio" title="Inglês médio">inglês médio</a>.</li> <li>Bancos públicos</li> <li>Enciclopédia Yongle</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabeto_Hangul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabeto Hangul (página não existe)">Alfabeto Hangul</a> na Coreia</li> <li>Whisky escocês</li> <li>Hospitais psiquiátricos</li> <li>Desenvolvimento da prensa móvel na Europa, dando início às impressões em série, por <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Gutenberg" title="Johannes Gutenberg">Johannes Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perspectiva_linear" class="mw-redirect" title="Perspectiva linear">Perspectiva linear</a> aperfeiçoada por <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Brunelleschi" title="Filippo Brunelleschi">Filippo Brunelleschi</a></li> <li>Invenção do <a href="/wiki/Cravo_(instrumento_musical)" title="Cravo (instrumento musical)">cravo</a>, instrumento musical</li> <li>Descoberta do continente americano por <a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o_Colombo" title="Cristóvão Colombo">Cristóvão Colombo</a>, em 1492</li> <li>Descoberta do caminho marítimo para a Índia por <a href="/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama">Vasco da Gama</a>, em 1498</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anos">Anos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9culo_XV&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Anos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9culo_XV&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Anos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/1401" title="1401">1401</a> | <a href="/wiki/1402" title="1402">1402</a> | <a href="/wiki/1403" title="1403">1403</a> | <a href="/wiki/1404" title="1404">1404</a> | <a href="/wiki/1405" title="1405">1405</a> | <a href="/wiki/1406" title="1406">1406</a> | <a href="/wiki/1407" title="1407">1407</a> | <a href="/wiki/1408" title="1408">1408</a> | <a href="/wiki/1409" title="1409">1409</a> | <a href="/wiki/1410" title="1410">1410</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1411" title="1411">1411</a> | <a href="/wiki/1412" title="1412">1412</a> | <a href="/wiki/1413" title="1413">1413</a> | <a href="/wiki/1414" title="1414">1414</a> | <a href="/wiki/1415" title="1415">1415</a> | <a href="/wiki/1416" title="1416">1416</a> | <a href="/wiki/1417" title="1417">1417</a> | <a href="/wiki/1418" title="1418">1418</a> | <a href="/wiki/1419" title="1419">1419</a> | <a href="/wiki/1420" title="1420">1420</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1421" title="1421">1421</a> | <a href="/wiki/1422" title="1422">1422</a> | <a href="/wiki/1423" title="1423">1423</a> | <a href="/wiki/1424" title="1424">1424</a> | <a href="/wiki/1425" title="1425">1425</a> | <a href="/wiki/1426" title="1426">1426</a> | <a href="/wiki/1427" title="1427">1427</a> | <a href="/wiki/1428" title="1428">1428</a> | <a href="/wiki/1429" title="1429">1429</a> | <a href="/wiki/1430" title="1430">1430</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1431" title="1431">1431</a> | <a href="/wiki/1432" title="1432">1432</a> | <a href="/wiki/1433" title="1433">1433</a> | <a href="/wiki/1434" title="1434">1434</a> | <a href="/wiki/1435" title="1435">1435</a> | <a href="/wiki/1436" title="1436">1436</a> | <a href="/wiki/1437" title="1437">1437</a> | <a href="/wiki/1438" title="1438">1438</a> | <a href="/wiki/1439" title="1439">1439</a> | <a href="/wiki/1440" title="1440">1440</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1441" title="1441">1441</a> | <a href="/wiki/1442" title="1442">1442</a> | <a href="/wiki/1443" title="1443">1443</a> | <a href="/wiki/1444" title="1444">1444</a> | <a href="/wiki/1445" title="1445">1445</a> | <a href="/wiki/1446" title="1446">1446</a> | <a href="/wiki/1447" title="1447">1447</a> | <a href="/wiki/1448" title="1448">1448</a> | <a href="/wiki/1449" title="1449">1449</a> | <a href="/wiki/1450" title="1450">1450</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1451" title="1451">1451</a> | <a href="/wiki/1452" title="1452">1452</a> | <a href="/wiki/1453" title="1453">1453</a> | <a href="/wiki/1454" title="1454">1454</a> | <a href="/wiki/1455" title="1455">1455</a> | <a href="/wiki/1456" title="1456">1456</a> | <a href="/wiki/1457" title="1457">1457</a> | <a href="/wiki/1458" title="1458">1458</a> | <a href="/wiki/1459" title="1459">1459</a> | <a href="/wiki/1460" title="1460">1460</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1461" title="1461">1461</a> | <a href="/wiki/1462" title="1462">1462</a> | <a href="/wiki/1463" title="1463">1463</a> | <a href="/wiki/1464" title="1464">1464</a> | <a href="/wiki/1465" title="1465">1465</a> | <a href="/wiki/1466" title="1466">1466</a> | <a href="/wiki/1467" title="1467">1467</a> | <a href="/wiki/1468" title="1468">1468</a> | <a href="/wiki/1469" title="1469">1469</a> | <a href="/wiki/1470" title="1470">1470</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1471" title="1471">1471</a> | <a href="/wiki/1472" title="1472">1472</a> | <a href="/wiki/1473" title="1473">1473</a> | <a href="/wiki/1474" title="1474">1474</a> | <a href="/wiki/1475" title="1475">1475</a> | <a href="/wiki/1476" title="1476">1476</a> | <a href="/wiki/1477" title="1477">1477</a> | <a href="/wiki/1478" title="1478">1478</a> | <a href="/wiki/1479" title="1479">1479</a> | <a href="/wiki/1480" title="1480">1480</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1481" title="1481">1481</a> | <a href="/wiki/1482" title="1482">1482</a> | <a href="/wiki/1483" title="1483">1483</a> | <a href="/wiki/1484" title="1484">1484</a> | <a href="/wiki/1485" title="1485">1485</a> | <a href="/wiki/1486" title="1486">1486</a> | <a href="/wiki/1487" title="1487">1487</a> | <a href="/wiki/1488" title="1488">1488</a> | <a href="/wiki/1489" title="1489">1489</a> | <a href="/wiki/1490" title="1490">1490</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1491" title="1491">1491</a> | <a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a> | <a href="/wiki/1493" title="1493">1493</a> | <a href="/wiki/1494" title="1494">1494</a> | <a href="/wiki/1495" title="1495">1495</a> | <a href="/wiki/1496" title="1496">1496</a> | <a href="/wiki/1497" title="1497">1497</a> | <a href="/wiki/1498" title="1498">1498</a> | <a href="/wiki/1499" title="1499">1499</a> | <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a></dd></dl> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Crowley, Roger (2006). <i>Constantinople: The Last Great Siege, 1453</i>. [S.l.]: Faber. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-571-22185-8" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-571-22185-8">0-571-22185-8</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9culo+XV&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.aulast=Crowley&rft.btitle=Constantinople%3A+The+Last+Great+Siege%2C+1453&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-571-22185-8&rft.pub=Faber&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> (reviewed by <cite class="citation web">Foster, Charles (22 de setembro de 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-155920054.html">«The Conquestof Constantinople and the end of empire»</a>. <i>Contemporary Review</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090822080420/http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-155920054.html">Cópia arquivada em 22 de agosto de 2009</a>. <q>It is the end of the Middle Ages</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9culo+XV&rft.atitle=The+Conquestof+Constantinople+and+the+end+of+empire&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.date=2006-09-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Contemporary+Review&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Fdoc%2F1G1-155920054.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica1_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Encyclopædia Britannica, <i>Renaissance</i>, 2008, O.Ed.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcLuhan1962">McLuhan 1962</a>; <a href="#CITEREFEisenstein1980">Eisenstein 1980</a>; <a href="#CITEREFFebvreMartin1997">Febvre & Martin 1997</a>; <a href="#CITEREFMan2002">Man 2002</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Século_XV&oldid=68981493">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Século_XV&oldid=68981493</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:S%C3%A9culo_XV" title="Categoria:Século XV">Século XV</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Segundo_mil%C3%A9nio" title="Categoria:Segundo milénio">Segundo milénio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:S%C3%A9culos" title="Categoria:Séculos">Séculos</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9_desde_julho_de_2017" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde julho de 2017">!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde julho de 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9_sem_indica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_tema" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema">!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 03h00min de 12 de novembro de 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. 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