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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Challenges of the Muslim World: Present, Future and Past - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb/kl_about_this_book_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/atb_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb__en.js"></script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Challenges_of_the_Muslim_World.html?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/Challenges_of_the_Muslim_World.html?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C"/><meta name="title" content="Challenges of the Muslim World"/><meta name="description" content="This book provides a data-based approach to present and future developments in the Muslim world. This is an unusual approach to this topic that highlights important underlying forces in current and projected future economic and social behaviour that range from prices of gasoline to terrorism and related activities. In the context of the rich histories of Muslim cultures, the effects of rapid changes in economic and social trends are examined, as well as the effect of Western policies which have often exacerbated underlying tensions in these fast-growing populations, extending to the trouble and hostilities that are currently being manifested in proposed interpretations by al-Qaeda and similar organizations. This volume also suggests an approach that deals with the high illiteracy rates and inadequate education facilities in many Muslim countries. It is a new volume in the established "ISETE" series. It focuses on the economics of the Muslim world, including hot topics such as terrorism and oil-prices."/><meta property="og:title" content="Challenges of the Muslim World"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE71D8h4nlZFYe4i0SMpDYnFFWpISr_IppgfNE-TDW3izyBJIf1s_jf_5jTTY7YKc3sbOXD0Ynnzn1iG4nazAXhPxVM-GPvTAASBROWvyU4lWuyarlKPTKSWSjzqYWY46VN_qPF8o"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE71D8h4nlZFYe4i0SMpDYnFFWpISr_IppgfNE-TDW3izyBJIf1s_jf_5jTTY7YKc3sbOXD0Ynnzn1iG4nazAXhPxVM-GPvTAASBROWvyU4lWuyarlKPTKSWSjzqYWY46VN_qPF8o"/><script></script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body class=""><div id=gbar><nobr><a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tab=pw">Search</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en&tab=pi">Images</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://maps.google.com.sg/maps?hl=en&tab=pl">Maps</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=p8">Play</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.youtube.com/?tab=p1">YouTube</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://news.google.com/?tab=pn">News</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm">Gmail</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=po">Drive</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com.sg/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph"><u>More</u> »</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3D3qwuhK3BBH8C%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den&hl=en&ec=GAZACg" class=gb4>Sign in</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div><div role="alert" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0;"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&redir_esc=y&hl=en&output=html_text" title="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. 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Cooper</span>, <span dir=ltr>Piyu Yue</span></div><div><span dir=ltr>Emerald Group Publishing</span>, <span dir=ltr>15 Feb 2008</span> - <a class="secondary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Business+%26+Economics%22&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0"><span dir=ltr>Business & Economics</span></a> - <span dir=ltr>300 pages</span></div></div><div id=synopsis><div id=synopsis-window><div id=synopsistext dir=ltr class="sa">This book provides a data-based approach to present and future developments in the Muslim world. This is an unusual approach to this topic that highlights important underlying forces in current and projected future economic and social behaviour that range from prices of gasoline to terrorism and related activities. In the context of the rich histories of Muslim cultures, the effects of rapid changes in economic and social trends are examined, as well as the effect of Western policies which have often exacerbated underlying tensions in these fast-growing populations, extending to the trouble and hostilities that are currently being manifested in proposed interpretations by al-Qaeda and similar organizations. This volume also suggests an approach that deals with the high illiteracy rates and inadequate education facilities in many Muslim countries. It is a new volume in the established "ISETE" series. It focuses on the economics of the Muslim world, including hot topics such as terrorism and oil-prices.</div></div></div><div class="search_box_wrapper"><form action=/books id=search_form style="margin:0px;padding:0px;" method=get> <input type=hidden name="redir_esc" value="y"><input type=hidden name="id" value="3qwuhK3BBH8C"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 class="swv-table"><tr><td class="swv-td-search"><span><input id=search_form_input type=text maxlength=1024 class="text_flat swv-input-search" aria-label="Search in this book" name=q value="" title="Search inside" accesskey=i></span></td><td class="swv-td-space"><div> </div></td><td><input type=submit value="Search inside"></td></tr></table><script type="text/javascript">if (window['_OC_autoDir']) {_OC_autoDir('search_form_input');}</script></form><div id="preview-link"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&printsec=frontcover" class="primary"><span dir=ltr>Preview this book</span> »</a></div></div></td> </tr></table><div id="summary-second-column"></div></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="selected_pages_anchor"></a>Selected pages</h3><div id=selected_pages class=about_content><div id=selected_pages_v><div class="selectedpagesthumbnail"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&pg=PR9&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" ><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&pg=PR9&img=1&zoom=1&sig=ACfU3U3eHjmIfXpBEBAnIyiPYZzNXTkfaw" alt="Table of Contents" title="Table of Contents" height="160" border="1"></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&pg=PR9&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" >Table of Contents</a></div><div class="selectedpagesthumbnail"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&pg=PA295&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" ><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&pg=PA295&img=1&zoom=1&sig=ACfU3U30t-BVYMnHCUa-67SOuxxZOCLMlg" alt="Index" title="Index" height="160" border="1"></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&pg=PA295&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" >Index</a></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="toc_anchor"></a>Contents</h3><div id=toc class=about_content><div id=toc_v><div class="first_toc_column"><div class="first_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Demographic Changes and Social Instability </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>103</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>History and the Contemporary Scene</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>209</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>References</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>291</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="second_toc_column"><div class="second_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&pg=PA295&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=2" ><span title="Subject Index" style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Subject Index</span></span></a></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>295</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&printsec=copyright" ><span title="Copyright" style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Copyright</span></span></a></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><br style="clear:both;"/></div><div style="clear:left; height:1em"></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="book_other_versions_anchor"></a>Other editions - <a href='https://books.google.com.sg/books?q=editions:ISBN0444532439&id=3qwuhK3BBH8C'>View all</a></h3><div id=book_other_versions class=about_content><div id=book_other_versions_v><div class="one-third-column"><div class="crsiwrapper"><table class="rsi" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td class="coverdstd" align="center"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3GJdC3Zvs7cC&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=3" ><img alt="" class="coverthumb hover-card-attach-point" src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=3GJdC3Zvs7cC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5&edge=curl" border="0" height="80"></a></td><td valign=top><div class=resbdy><a class="primary cresbdy" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3GJdC3Zvs7cC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=3"><span dir=ltr>Challenges of the Muslim World: Present, Future and Past</span></a><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size:-1;"><span><a href="" class="secondary"><span dir=ltr>William W. Cooper</span></a>,<a href="" class="secondary"><span dir=ltr>Piyu Yue</span></a></span><br/><span><span style="color:#99522e">Limited preview</span> - 2008</span><br/></span></div></td><td align=right></td></tr></table></div></div><script>(function () {var fn = window['_OC_WSBookList'] || window['_OC_BookList'];fn && fn('book_other_versions', [{"title":"Challenges of the Muslim World","authors":"William W. Cooper, Piyu Yue","bib_key":"ISBN:9781849508124","pub_date":"15 Feb 2008","snippet":"This book provides a data-based approach to present and future developments in the Muslim world. 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Future and Past"}]);})();</script></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="word_cloud_anchor"></a>Common terms and phrases</h3><div id=word_cloud class=about_content><div id=word_cloud_v><style type="text/css">.cloud9 {color: #7777cc;font-size: 10px;}.cloud8 {color: #6963CC;font-size: 10.5px;}.cloud7 {color: #6057CC;font-size: 11px;}.cloud6 {color: #574BCC;font-size: 11.5px;}.cloud5 {color: #4E3DCC;font-size: 12px;}.cloud4 {color: #4632CC;font-size: 14px;}.cloud3 {color: #3D26CC;font-size: 16px;}.cloud2 {color: #341ACC;font-size: 18px;}.cloud1 {color: #2B0DCC;font-size: 20px;}.cloud0 {color: #2200CC;font-size: 22px;}.cloud {margin-top: 4px;line-height: 24px;}.cloud a {margin-right: 6px;text-decoration: none;}.cloud a:hover {text-decoration: underline;}</style><div class=cloud><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=49+Muslim+countries&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>49 Muslim countries</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=49+Muslim-majority&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>49 Muslim-majority</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Afghanistan&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Afghanistan</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=al-Qaeda&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>al-Qaeda</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Algeria&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Algeria</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Arab&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Arab</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Bahrain&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Bahrain</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Bangladesh&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Bangladesh</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=birth+rate&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>birth rate</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Britain&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Britain</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=British&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>British</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=capita&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>capita</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=century&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>century</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Chapter&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Chapter</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=China&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>China</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=crude+oil&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>crude oil</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=crude+oil+production&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>crude oil production</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=death+rate&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>death rate</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=decline&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>decline</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=demographic+transition&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>demographic transition</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=economic&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>economic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Egypt&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Egypt</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=emerging+economies&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>emerging economies</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Empire&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Empire</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Europe&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Europe</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Figure&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Figure</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=global+oil+markets&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>global oil markets</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=growth+rate&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>growth rate</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=high-income+countries&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>high-income countries</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=illiteracy+rates&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>illiteracy rates</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=imports+of+oil&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>imports of oil</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=income+group&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>income group</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=increased&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>increased</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=India&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>India</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Indonesia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>Indonesia</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Iran&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Iran</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Iraq&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>Iraq</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Iraqi&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Iraqi</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Islamic&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Islamic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Islamist&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Islamist</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Israel&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Israel</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Japan&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Japan</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=jihad&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>jihad</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Kuwait&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Kuwait</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Libya&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Libya</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=madrasas&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>madrasas</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Malaysia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Malaysia</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=mb/day&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>mb/day</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Middle+East&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Middle East</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=militant&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>militant</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=military&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>military</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Muhammad&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Muhammad</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Muslim+nations&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Muslim nations</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Muslim+population&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Muslim population</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Muslim+world&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>Muslim world</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Muslim-majority+countries&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Muslim-majority countries</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=natural+gas&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>natural gas</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Nigeria&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Nigeria</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=North+Africa&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>North Africa</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=number+of+children&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>number of children</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=oil+and+natural&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>oil and natural</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=oil+consumption&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>oil consumption</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=oil+imports&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>oil imports</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=oil+output&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>oil output</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=oil+prices&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>oil prices</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=oil+reserves&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>oil reserves</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=OPEC&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>OPEC</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Osama+bin+Laden&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Osama bin Laden</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Pakistan&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>Pakistan</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Persian+Gulf&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Persian Gulf</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=political&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>political</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=population+share&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>population share</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=projected&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>projected</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Qatar&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Qatar</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Quran&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Quran</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Qutbism&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Qutbism</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=religious&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>religious</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Russia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Russia</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Saudi+Arabia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Saudi Arabia</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Shiite&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Shiite</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=social&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>social</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=South+Asia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>South Asia</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Soviet&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Soviet</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=sub-Sahara+Africa&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>sub-Sahara Africa</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Syria&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Syria</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Table&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Table</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=terrorist&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>terrorist</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=total+population&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>total population</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=troublesome+cohort&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>troublesome cohort</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Turkey&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Turkey</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=United&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>United</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Wahhabi&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Wahhabi</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Western&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Western</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=world+average&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>world average</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=world+oil&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>world oil</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=world+population&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>world population</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=world+total&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>world total</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&q=Yemen&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Yemen</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class="about_title">Bibliographic information</h3><div class="about_content" id="metadata_content" style="padding-bottom:.3em"><div class="metadata_sectionwrap"><table id="metadata_content_table"><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label">Title</td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>Challenges of the Muslim World: Present, Future and Past</span><br><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=bibliogroup:%22International+Symposia+in+Economic+Theory+and+Econometrics%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=5"><i><span dir=ltr>International Symposia in Economic Theory and Econometrics</span></i></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Editors</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22William+W.+Cooper%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=5"><span dir=ltr>William W. Cooper</span></a>, <a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Piyu+Yue%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=5"><span dir=ltr>Piyu Yue</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Edition</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>illustrated</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Publisher</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>Emerald Group Publishing, 2008</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>ISBN</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>0444532439, 9780444532435</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Length</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>300 pages</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Subjects</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Business+%26+Economics%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">Business & Economics</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Business+%26+Economics+Economics%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">Economics</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Business+%26+Economics+Economics+General%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">General</span></a></div><br><br><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Business+%26+Economics+/+Econometrics%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=5"><span dir=ltr>Business & Economics / Econometrics</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Business+%26+Economics+/+Economics+/+General%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=5"><span dir=ltr>Business & Economics / Economics / General</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td>&nbsp</td><td>&nbsp</td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Export Citation</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Challenges_of_the_Muslim_World.bibtex?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&output=bibtex"><span dir=ltr>BiBTeX</span></a> <a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Challenges_of_the_Muslim_World.enw?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&output=enw"><span dir=ltr>EndNote</span></a> <a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Challenges_of_the_Muslim_World.ris?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&output=ris"><span dir=ltr>RefMan</span></a></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div><script>_OC_addFlags({Host:"https://books.google.com.sg/", IsBooksUnifiedLeftNavEnabled:1, IsZipitFolderCollectionEnabled:1, IsBrowsingHistoryEnabled:1, IsBooksRentalEnabled:1});_OC_Run({"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3D3qwuhK3BBH8C%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den\u0026hl=en"}, {"volume_id":"3qwuhK3BBH8C","is_ebook":false,"volumeresult":{"has_flowing_text":true,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false},"sample_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C\u0026source=gbs_atb_hover","is_browsable":true,"is_public_domain":false}, {});</script><div id="footer_table" style="font-size:83%;text-align:center;position:relative;top:20px;height:4.5em;margin-top:2em"><div style="margin-bottom:8px"><a href="/intl/en/googlebooks/about.html"><nobr><nobr>About Google Books</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="/intl/en/googlebooks/privacy.html"><nobr><nobr>Privacy Policy</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="/intl/en/googlebooks/tos.html"><nobr><nobr>Terms of Service</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="http://books.google.com.sg/support/partner/?hl=en-SG"><nobr><nobr>Information for Publishers</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="http://books.google.com.sg/support/answer/180577?hl=en-SG&url=https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=3qwuhK3BBH8C&redir_esc=y&hl=en&v=3qwuhK3BBH8C&is=atb"><nobr><nobr>Report an issue</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="http://books.google.com.sg/support/topic/4359341?hl=en-SG"><nobr><nobr>Help</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="https://www.google.com.sg/"><nobr><nobr>Google Home</nobr></nobr></a></div></div></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; 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