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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mugak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mugak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mugak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mugak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urolaldeko_hizkeran_mintzo_diren_udalerriak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urolaldeko_hizkeran_mintzo_diren_udalerriak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Urolaldeko hizkeran mintzo diren udalerriak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Urolaldeko_hizkeran_mintzo_diren_udalerriak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Urolaldeko hizkeran mintzo diren udalerriak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Urolaldeko_hizkeran_mintzo_diren_udalerriak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beste_azpieuskalkiekiko_lotura_egiten_duten_udalerriak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beste_azpieuskalkiekiko_lotura_egiten_duten_udalerriak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Beste azpieuskalkiekiko lotura egiten duten udalerriak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beste_azpieuskalkiekiko_lotura_egiten_duten_udalerriak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mendebaleko_euskararen_(bizkaiera)_eta_erdialdekoaren_(gipuzkera)_arteko_muga,_historian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mendebaleko_euskararen_(bizkaiera)_eta_erdialdekoaren_(gipuzkera)_arteko_muga,_historian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Mendebaleko euskararen (bizkaiera) eta erdialdekoaren (gipuzkera) arteko muga, historian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mendebaleko_euskararen_(bizkaiera)_eta_erdialdekoaren_(gipuzkera)_arteko_muga,_historian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Azpeitia_eta_Azkoitiko_euskara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azpeitia_eta_Azkoitiko_euskara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Azpeitia eta Azkoitiko euskara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Azpeitia_eta_Azkoitiko_euskara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Eduki-taula" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Urolaldeko gipuzkera</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Artikulua soilik hizkuntza honetan existitzen da. 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresnak" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresnak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Urolaldeko_gipuzkera" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Urolaldeko_gipuzkera" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urolaldeko_gipuzkera&oldid=8424484" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urolaldeko_gipuzkera&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Urolaldeko_gipuzkera&id=8424484&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUrolaldeko_gipuzkera"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUrolaldeko_gipuzkera"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Urolaldeko+gipuzkera"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Urolaldeko_gipuzkera&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urolaldeko_gipuzkera&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12268692" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(«<a href="/w/index.php?title=Urolaldeko_hizkera&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Urolaldeko hizkera">Urolaldeko hizkera</a>» orritik birbideratua)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Urolaldeko gipuzkera</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Urolaldeko_hizkera.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Urolaldeko_hizkera.png/330px-Urolaldeko_hizkera.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Urolaldeko_hizkera.png/500px-Urolaldeko_hizkera.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Urolaldeko_hizkera.png/960px-Urolaldeko_hizkera.png 2x" data-file-width="965" data-file-height="771" /></a></span><div><span style="margin:0px; border-width: 3px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:100%; display:block;"><span style="border: 3px solid; border: black; background-color:#dc221f; color:white">    </span> Urolaldeko hizkeran mintzo diren udalerriak.</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Euskalkia</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gipuzkera" title="Gipuzkera">Gipuzkera</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Hitz egiten den eremua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aia" title="Aia">Aia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aizarnazabal" title="Aizarnazabal">Aizarnazabal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azkoitia" title="Azkoitia">Azkoitia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azpeitia" title="Azpeitia">Azpeitia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beizama" title="Beizama">Beizama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deba" title="Deba">Deba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Errezil" title="Errezil">Errezil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Getaria_(Gipuzkoa)" title="Getaria (Gipuzkoa)">Getaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zarautz" title="Zarautz">Zarautz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zestoa" title="Zestoa">Zestoa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Zumaia" title="Zumaia">Zumaia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Beste azpieuskalkiekiko lotura eremua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urola_Garaia" title="Urola Garaia">Urola Garaiko</a> bi udalerri: <a href="/wiki/Urretxu" title="Urretxu">Urretxu</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Zumarraga" title="Zumarraga">Zumarraga</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/Debabarrena" title="Debabarrena">Debabarreneko</a> hiru udalerri: <a href="/wiki/Mutriku" title="Mutriku">Mutriku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mendaro" title="Mendaro">Mendaro</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Elgoibar" title="Elgoibar">Elgoibar</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Urolaldeko gipuzkera</b> <a href="/wiki/Gipuzkera" title="Gipuzkera">gipuzkeraren</a> azpieuskalki bat da, <a href="/wiki/Gipuzkoa" title="Gipuzkoa">Gipuzkoako</a> erdialdean eta mendebaldeko kostaldean mintzatzen dena. <a href="/wiki/Luis_Luziano_Bonaparte" title="Luis Luziano Bonaparte">Luis Luziano Bonaparteren</a> sailkapenari jarraitu diotenen artean, oro har, <i>Beterriko gipuzkera</i>tzat ageri da (hemen <a href="/wiki/Beterriko_gipuzkera" title="Beterriko gipuzkera">Beterriko gipuzkeratzat</a> izendatu dugun <a href="/wiki/Tolosaldea" title="Tolosaldea">Tolosaldeko</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Donostialdea" title="Donostialdea">Donostialdeko</a> hizkerarekin batera); <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Irizar" title="Pedro Irizar">Pedro Irizarrek</a> (gipuzkeraren) <i>Azpeitiko aldaera</i>tzat sailkatu zuen; eta Koldo Zuazok <i>erdialdeko euskalkiaren sartaldeko azpieuskalki</i>tzat sailkatu du (hemen <a href="/wiki/Goierriko_gipuzkera" title="Goierriko gipuzkera">Goierriko gipuzkeratzat</a> izendatu dugunarekin batera). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mugak">Mugak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urolaldeko_gipuzkera&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Mugak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urolaldeko_gipuzkera&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Mugak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nagusiki <a href="/wiki/Urola" title="Urola">Urola</a> ibaiaren <a href="/wiki/Arro_hidrologiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Arro hidrologiko">arroan</a> mintzatzen da: zehazki, <a href="/wiki/Urola_Erdia" title="Urola Erdia">Urola Erdian</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Urola_Kosta" title="Urola Kosta">Urola Kostan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Orio" title="Orio">Orio</a> izan ezik). <a href="/wiki/Urola_Garaia" title="Urola Garaia">Urola Garaian</a>, berriz, goreneko aldean (<a href="/wiki/Ezkio-Itsaso" title="Ezkio-Itsaso">Ezkio-Itsaso</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Legazpi" title="Legazpi">Legazpi</a>) <a href="/wiki/Goierriko_gipuzkera" title="Goierriko gipuzkera">Goierriko gipuzkera</a> egiten dute; eta, beherenekoan (<a href="/wiki/Urretxu" title="Urretxu">Urretxu</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Zumarraga" title="Zumarraga">Zumarraga</a>), Urolaldeko gipuzkeraren eta Goierrikoaren artekoa den hizkera. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Urolaldeko_hizkeran_mintzo_diren_udalerriak">Urolaldeko hizkeran mintzo diren udalerriak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urolaldeko_gipuzkera&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Urolaldeko hizkeran mintzo diren udalerriak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urolaldeko_gipuzkera&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Urolaldeko hizkeran mintzo diren udalerriak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Aia" title="Aia">Aia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aizarnazabal" title="Aizarnazabal">Aizarnazabal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azkoitia" title="Azkoitia">Azkoitia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azpeitia" title="Azpeitia">Azpeitia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beizama" title="Beizama">Beizama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deba" title="Deba">Deba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Errezil" title="Errezil">Errezil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Getaria_(Gipuzkoa)" title="Getaria (Gipuzkoa)">Getaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zarautz" title="Zarautz">Zarautz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zestoa" title="Zestoa">Zestoa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Zumaia" title="Zumaia">Zumaia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beste_azpieuskalkiekiko_lotura_egiten_duten_udalerriak">Beste azpieuskalkiekiko lotura egiten duten udalerriak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urolaldeko_gipuzkera&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Beste azpieuskalkiekiko lotura egiten duten udalerriak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urolaldeko_gipuzkera&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Beste azpieuskalkiekiko lotura egiten duten udalerriak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goierriko_gipuzkera" title="Goierriko gipuzkera">Goierriko gipuzkerarekiko</a> lotura egiten duten udalerriak: <a href="/wiki/Urretxu" title="Urretxu">Urretxu</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Zumarraga" title="Zumarraga">Zumarraga</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bizkaiera" class="mw-redirect" title="Bizkaiera">Mendebaleko euskarako</a> sortaldeko azpieuskalkiarekiko lotura egiten duten udalerriak: <a href="/wiki/Mutriku" title="Mutriku">Mutriku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mendaro" title="Mendaro">Mendaro</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Elgoibar" title="Elgoibar">Elgoibar</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mendebaleko_euskararen_(bizkaiera)_eta_erdialdekoaren_(gipuzkera)_arteko_muga,_historian"><span id="Mendebaleko_euskararen_.28bizkaiera.29_eta_erdialdekoaren_.28gipuzkera.29_arteko_muga.2C_historian"></span>Mendebaleko euskararen (bizkaiera) eta erdialdekoaren (gipuzkera) arteko muga, historian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urolaldeko_gipuzkera&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Mendebaleko euskararen (bizkaiera) eta erdialdekoaren (gipuzkera) arteko muga, historian»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urolaldeko_gipuzkera&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Mendebaleko euskararen (bizkaiera) eta erdialdekoaren (gipuzkera) arteko muga, historian"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Erdialdeko_euskara_(euskalkiak.com).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Erdialdeko_euskara_%28euskalkiak.com%29.jpg/220px-Erdialdeko_euskara_%28euskalkiak.com%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Erdialdeko_euskara_%28euskalkiak.com%29.jpg/330px-Erdialdeko_euskara_%28euskalkiak.com%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Erdialdeko_euskara_%28euskalkiak.com%29.jpg/440px-Erdialdeko_euskara_%28euskalkiak.com%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="712" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption>Ezkerrean, ilunago, gaur egun mendebaleko euskararekiko tarteko hizkera duten Urolaldeko gipuzkerako hiru herriak.</figcaption></figure> <p>Azken mendeotan badirudi Gipuzkoa hegoaldean nahiko egonkorra izan dela muga hori, baina iparraldean aldatuz joan dela, hau da, aldatuz joan dela <a href="/wiki/Bizkaiera" class="mw-redirect" title="Bizkaiera">bizkaieraren</a> sortaldeko azpieuskalkiaren eta Urolaldeko gipuzkeraren arteko muga. Kontuan hartu behar da, dena dela, hizkera biziek izaten dituzten aldaketez gainera, ondorengo euskalari hauetako bakoitzak bere sailkapen irizpideak erabili zituela, eta irizpide horiek gero eta zehatzago eta zientifikoagoak direla oro har. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Larramendi" title="Manuel Larramendi">Larramendik</a> <a href="/wiki/Elgoibar" title="Elgoibar">Elgoibar</a> hartzen du bi euskalkien arteko lotura eremutzat, <a href="/wiki/Bizkaiera" class="mw-redirect" title="Bizkaiera">mendebaleko euskara</a> <a href="/wiki/Eibar" title="Eibar">Eibarren</a> hasita:</li></ul> <table cellpadding="10" align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; color: inherit; background-color:transparent; border-style:none; width:;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="color:silver;font-size:20px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:2 2px;">« </td> <td>En Elgoibar y más en Eibar empieza el dialecto de Vizcaya en mucha parte: <i>eman eustan, egin eben, buruagaz,</i> etc., y corre por Placencia, más o menos por Vergara, Mondragón, Arechavaleta, Escoriaza, Salinas, Oñate y todas aquellas aldeas. En la marina de Motrico hasta Fuenterrabía apenas hay distinción del dialecto común de Guipúzcoa. </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:silver;font-size:20px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:2 2px;">» </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top: 10px; text-align:right;font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Larramendi" title="Manuel Larramendi">Manuel Larramendi</a> (1754): <i>Corografía de Guipúzcoa</i>, 1969, 301. orrialdea </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Luziano_Bonaparte" title="Luis Luziano Bonaparte">Luis Luziano Bonapartek</a>, <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864an</a> taxututako sailkapenean, mendebaleko euskalkikotzat du Elgoibar, eta erdialdekokotzat, berriz, <a href="/wiki/Deba" title="Deba">Deba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mutriku" title="Mutriku">Mutriku</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Mendaro" title="Mendaro">Mendaro</a>.</li> <li><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Getariko_Maritxu_Ezenarro.webm/264px--Getariko_Maritxu_Ezenarro.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="264" height="149" data-durationhint="143" data-mwtitle="Getariko_Maritxu_Ezenarro.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fitxategi:Getariko_Maritxu_Ezenarro.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Getariko_Maritxu_Ezenarro.webm/Getariko_Maritxu_Ezenarro.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Getariko_Maritxu_Ezenarro.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="910" data-height="512" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Getariko_Maritxu_Ezenarro.webm/Getariko_Maritxu_Ezenarro.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Getariko_Maritxu_Ezenarro.webm/Getariko_Maritxu_Ezenarro.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Getariko_Maritxu_Ezenarro.webm/Getariko_Maritxu_Ezenarro.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Getariko_Maritxu_Ezenarro.webm/Getariko_Maritxu_Ezenarro.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Getariko Maritxu Ezenarro<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Euskal_Herriko_Ahotsak" title="Euskal Herriko Ahotsak">Ahotsak</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> proiekturako)</figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Irizar" title="Pedro Irizar">Pedro Irizarrek</a>, <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>. urteko datuekin, Bonaparteren sailkapenari aldaketa bakarra egin zion, Elgoibarreko euskara gipuzkeratzat sailkatuta (<i>Príncipe</i> = <a href="/wiki/Luis_Luziano_Bonaparte" title="Luis Luziano Bonaparte">Luis Luziano Bonaparte</a>, <i>variedad de Azpeitia</i> = Urolaldeko gipuzkera):</li></ul> <table cellpadding="10" align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; color: inherit; background-color:transparent; border-style:none; width:;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="color:silver;font-size:20px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:2 2px;">« </td> <td>Respecto a los límites [del dialecto vizcaíno] establecidos por el Príncipe para el dialecto, hemos modificado el oriental, con la exclusión de la población de Elgóibar, que del dialecto vizcaíno (variedad de Vergara) pasa a formar parte del guipuzcoano (variedad de Azpeitia). </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:silver;font-size:20px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:2 2px;">» </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top: 10px; text-align:right;font-size: 90%;">Pedro Irizar: <i>Morfología del verbo auxiliar vasco</i>, Euskaltzaindia, 2008. 5. orrialdea </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koldo_Zuazo" title="Koldo Zuazo">Koldo Zuazoren</a> <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008ko</a> mapan, <a href="/wiki/Deba" title="Deba">Deba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mutriku" title="Mutriku">Mutriku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mendaro" title="Mendaro">Mendaro</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Elgoibar" title="Elgoibar">Elgoibar</a> bi azpieuskalkion arteko lotura eremutzat ageri dira —Deba, ez osorik: udalerriaren iparraldea, kostaldeko zerrenda (hirigunea barne), gipuzkeratzat markatzen du; eta gainerakoa, lotura eremutzat—,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999an</a> Deba ibarreko euskararen gaineko azterketan esandakoa berretsiz.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2015eko mapan, aldiz, <a href="/wiki/Deba" title="Deba">Deban</a> jadanik bete-betean Urolaldeko euskara egiten dela ageri da.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Azpeitia_eta_Azkoitiko_euskara">Azpeitia eta Azkoitiko euskara</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urolaldeko_gipuzkera&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Azpeitia eta Azkoitiko euskara»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urolaldeko_gipuzkera&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Azpeitia eta Azkoitiko euskara"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hitz bukaeretan, Azpeitian <i>-ye</i> amaitzen da, eta <i>-xe</i> Azkoitian<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li><i>ogiye</i> (Azpeitia) / <i>ogixe</i> (Azkotia)</li> <li><i>hoyek</i> eta <i>hayek</i> (Azpeitia) / <i>hoixek</i> eta <i>haixek</i> (Azkoitia)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urolaldeko_gipuzkera&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urolaldeko_gipuzkera&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ahotsak.eus/getaria/pasarteak/get-017-008/">«Inguru guztietako jendea Meagara erromeriara - Ahotsak.eus»</a> <i>ahotsak.eus</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-01-17)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ahotsak.eus/">«Ahotsak.eus, Euskal Herriko hizkerak eta ahozko ondarea»</a> <i>ahotsak.eus</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-01-17)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Koldo Zuazo: <i>Euskalkiak: euskararen dialektoak</i>, Elkar, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">«Saio honetan ikusittakuak erakusten dabenez, Debabarreneko berbetak egitten dabe mendebaleko euskalkixaren eta erdialdekuaren arteko loturia, eta baitta, beste negurri baten, Antzuola eta Bergara aldekuak be.» (Koldo Zuazo [1999]: <i>Deba ibarreko euskeria</i>. Antzuolako, Aramaioko, Aretxabaletako, Arrasateko, Bergarako, Eibarko, Elgoibarko, Eskoriatzako, Leintz-Gatzagako, Oñatiko eta Soraluzeko udalak, 1999.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Koldo_Zuazo" title="Koldo Zuazo">Koldo Zuazo</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160205152132/http://euskalkiak.eu/ezaugarriak.html"><i>Euskalkiak.com</i></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ahotsak.eus/azkoitia/auzoak/martirieta-martitte/">Martirieta (Martitte). Ahotsak.eus</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urolaldeko_gipuzkera&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urolaldeko_gipuzkera&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urola_Garaia" title="Urola Garaia">Urola Garaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urola_Erdia" title="Urola Erdia">Urola Erdia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urola_Kosta" title="Urola Kosta">Urola Kosta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gipuzkera" title="Gipuzkera">Gipuzkera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goierriko_gipuzkera" title="Goierriko gipuzkera">Goierriko hizkera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beterriko_gipuzkera" title="Beterriko gipuzkera">Beterriko hizkera</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urolaldeko_gipuzkera&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urolaldeko_gipuzkera&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.urola-kostakohitza.info/">Urola-Kostako hitza</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ahotsak.com/">Ahotsak.com: Euskal Herriko hizkerak eta ahozko 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>Hizkuntzak gehitu</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Gehitu atala</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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