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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onorificenze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onorificenze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Onorificenze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onorificenze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">César Milstein</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 52 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="سيزار ميلشتاين - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيزار ميلشتاين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="سيزار ميلشتاين - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيزار ميلشتاين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سزار میلستین - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سزار میلستین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Сезар Мільштэйн - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сезар Мільштэйн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Сесар Милстейн - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сесар Милстейн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="César Milstein" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="César Milstein" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="César Milstein" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="César Milstein" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="César Milstein" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="César Milstein" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesar_Milstein" title="Cesar Milstein - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cesar Milstein" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="César Milstein" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="César Milstein" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="César Milstein" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سزار میلستین - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سزار میلستین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="César Milstein" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="César Milstein" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="César Milstein" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%96%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="סזר מילשטיין - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סזר מילשטיין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="César Milstein" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="César Milstein" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="César Milstein" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="César Milstein" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="セーサル・ミルスタイン - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セーサル・ミルスタイン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Сезар Мильштейн - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сезар Мильштейн" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%82%AC%EB%A5%B4_%EB%B0%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%B8" title="세사르 밀스테인 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세사르 밀스테인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar_Milstein" title="Caesar Milstein - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Caesar Milstein" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="César Milstein" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="César Milstein" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سزار میلستین - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سزار میلستین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="César Milstein" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="César Milstein" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="César Milstein" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="César Milstein" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سیزر ملسٹائین - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیزر ملسٹائین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="César Milstein" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="César Milstein" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="César Milstein" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD,_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мильштейн, Сесар - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мильштейн, Сесар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="César Milstein" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="César Milstein" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="César Milstein" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="César Milstein" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="César Milstein" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesar_Mil%C5%9Fteyn" title="Sesar Milşteyn - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Sesar Milşteyn" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata noprint plainlinks avviso avviso-generico"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Puzzle_stub.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abbozzo"><img alt="Abbozzo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/45px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/68px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/90px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce  sull'argomento biochimici è solo un <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Abbozzo" title="Aiuto:Abbozzo">abbozzo</a></b>.<br /> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Milstein&action=edit">Contribuisci</a> a migliorarla secondo le <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Manuale_di_stile" title="Aiuto:Manuale di stile">convenzioni di Wikipedia</a>. </div> <div class="hide-when-compact"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milstein_lnp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Milstein_lnp.jpg" decoding="async" width="161" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="161" data-file-height="146" /></a><figcaption>César Milstein<hr /><small><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wolf_prize_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Premio Wolf"><img alt="Premio Wolf" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wolf_prize_icon.svg/20px-Wolf_prize_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wolf_prize_icon.svg/30px-Wolf_prize_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wolf_prize_icon.svg/40px-Wolf_prize_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="551" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Premio_Wolf_per_la_medicina" title="Premio Wolf per la medicina">Premio Wolf per la medicina</a> <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a></small><br /><small><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medaglia del Premio Nobel"><img alt="Medaglia del Premio Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_medicina" title="Premio Nobel per la medicina">Premio Nobel per la medicina</a> <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a></small></figcaption></figure> <p><b>César Milstein</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%ADa_Blanca" title="Bahía Blanca">Bahía Blanca</a>, <a href="/wiki/8_ottobre" title="8 ottobre">8 ottobre</a> <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/24_marzo" title="24 marzo">24 marzo</a> <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Biochimica" title="Biochimica">biochimico</a> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">argentino</a> <a href="/wiki/Naturalizzazione" title="Naturalizzazione">naturalizzato</a> <a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">britannico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_medicina" title="Premio Nobel per la medicina">premio Nobel per la medicina</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>, insieme all'immunologo <a href="/wiki/Niels_Jerne" class="mw-redirect" title="Niels Jerne">Niels Jerne</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Georges_K%C3%B6hler" title="Georges Köhler">Georges Köhler</a>, per aver inventato una tecnica per la produzione di <a href="/wiki/Anticorpi_monoclonali" class="mw-redirect" title="Anticorpi monoclonali">anticorpi monoclonali</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Milstein&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Milstein&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>César fu il secondo figlio di Lazaro, emigrato ucraino di origine ebraica, e Máxima, di professione insegnante. A tredici anni César lesse il libro di <a href="/wiki/Paul_de_Kruif" title="Paul de Kruif">Paul de Kruif</a> <i>I Cacciatori di Microbi</i>, dedicato alle biografie dei più importanti biologi fino al 1915, tra i quali c'erano Louis Pasteur e Robert Koch. Questo libro influenzò molto il piccolo César e secondo suo padre in quel momento scelse la propria vocazione. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> si spostò a <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> con suo fratello Oscar e cominciò a studiare all'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Buenos_Aires" title="Università di Buenos Aires">Università di Buenos Aires</a>. In quel periodo s'interessò anche di politica, scrisse su un giornale anarchico e fu presidente del Consiglio di Studenti della Facoltà di Scienze Esatte e Naturali dell'UBA. Si laureò in scienze Chimiche e nel <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> finì il suo dottorato di ricerca sulla cinetica degli <a href="/wiki/Enzima" title="Enzima">enzimi</a>. Prima di laurearsi conobbe Celia Prilleltensky, che sposò nel <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>, quando entrambi avevano finito gli studi con la laurea, e partirono in viaggio di nozze girando l'Europa in autostop. </p><p>Qualche anno dopo, presso l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Cambridge" title="Università di Cambridge">Università di Cambridge</a>, finì il suo secondo dottorato di ricerca nel 1960, lì conobbe il già Premio Nobel <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a> e tornò in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> a lavorare nell'Istituto Nazionale di Microbiologia Carlos Malbrán. Siccome il 29 marzo <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> il colpo di Stato guidato dal Generale <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raul_Poggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raul Poggi (la pagina non esiste)">Raul Poggi</a> rovesciò il governo di <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Frondizi" title="Arturo Frondizi">Arturo Frondizi</a>, l'Istituto Malbrán fu intervenuto e cominciarono le persecuzioni politiche per i ricercatori. Perciò Milstein fu costretto ad abbandonare l'Argentina e trasferirsi a Cambridge con sua moglie. </p><p>Da quel momento in poi cominciò a lavorare con gli <a href="/wiki/Anticorpo" title="Anticorpo">anticorpi</a>. Lui e il ricercatore tedesco Georges Köhler nel <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> cominciarono a produrre anticorpi specifici e fusero cellule mielomatose con linfociti B e crearono cellule capaci di sopravvivere nel laboratorio e produrre anticorpi in modo indefinito. Anche se si naturalizzò britannico s'interessò sempre degli avvenimenti politici e sociali dell'Argentina, come il colpo di Stato del <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> e le violazioni ai diritti umani accadute in questo periodo. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> fu nominato Direttore della Divisione Chimica delle Proteine ed Acidi Nucleici e un anno dopo, assieme ad altri due ricercatori, vinse il Premio Nobel per la medicina. <a href="/wiki/Niels_Jerne" class="mw-redirect" title="Niels Jerne">Niels Jerne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georges_K%C3%B6hler" title="Georges Köhler">Georges Köhler</a> ed Milstein inventarono una tecnica per la produzione di anticorpi monoclonali. Questa innovazione li rese tra gli immunologi più importanti del secolo. In quel momento Argentina aveva un nuovo governo democratico che cercò di persuadere Milstein per tornare al paese. Milstein rifiutò la proposta ma aiutò dall'Inghilterra il CONICET che dirigeva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Sadosky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Sadosky (la pagina non esiste)">Manuel Sadosky</a>, e il Programma Nazionale di Biotecnologia. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> fu organizzato a <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%ADa_Blanca" title="Bahía Blanca">Bahía Blanca</a> il Congresso Internazionale di Anticorpi Monoclonali in Oncologia e Milstein tornò nella sua città natale e l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Nazionale_del_Sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Università Nazionale del Sud (la pagina non esiste)">Università Nazionale del Sud</a> gli concesse il titolo <i><a href="/wiki/Laurea_honoris_causa" title="Laurea honoris causa">Honoris Causa</a></i> in riconoscimento del suo lavoro. </p><p>Fino a <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> Milstein diresse il suo gruppo scientifico in cui parteciparono colleghi e discepoli di diversi paesi, e anche se si licenziò il suo rapporto con la scienza non si fermò. </p><p>Il 15 dicembre <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> fece una conferenza sugli anticorpi monoclonali nell'Università di Buenos Aires nell'auditorium della facoltà dove si era laureato. Questa fu l'ultima volta che si presentò in pubblico in Argentina e a quella dissertazione assistettero 1200 persone. </p><p>Cesar Milstein morì il 24 marzo <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> a <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, dopo una malattia cardiaca. Tra le sue annotazioni se ne trovò una del marzo 2000 che diceva: «La scienza avrà onorato gli impegni presi soltanto quando i suoi benefici saranno condivisi uguaglitariamente con i più poveri del mondo». </p><p>Nel marzo <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> uscì il film <i>Un fueguito</i> di Ana Fraile, regista e nipote di Milstein, in omaggio alla sua vita. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onorificenze">Onorificenze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Milstein&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Milstein&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premi_Robert_Koch" title="Premi Robert Koch">Premio Robert Koch</a>, <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a></li></ul> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Companions_of_Honour_Ribbon.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Membro dell'Ordine dei Compagni d'Onore - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Membro dell'Ordine dei Compagni d'Onore - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Order_of_the_Companions_of_Honour_Ribbon.gif/60px-Order_of_the_Companions_of_Honour_Ribbon.gif" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Order_of_the_Companions_of_Honour_Ribbon.gif/90px-Order_of_the_Companions_of_Honour_Ribbon.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Order_of_the_Companions_of_Honour_Ribbon.gif/120px-Order_of_the_Companions_of_Honour_Ribbon.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_dei_Compagni_d%27Onore" title="Ordine dei Compagni d'Onore">Membro dell'Ordine dei Compagni d'Onore</a></div> <div>— 31 dicembre 1994</div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Milstein&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Milstein&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/index.html">nobelprize.org</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Milstein&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Milstein&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:César Milstein"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:C%C3%A9sar_Milstein?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:C%C3%A9sar_Milstein?uselang=it">César Milstein</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Milstein&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Milstein&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/cesar-milstein"><span style="font-style:italic;">Milstein, César</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155525#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSapere.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Milstein,+Cesar.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Milstein, Cesar</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sapere.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155525#P6706" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cesar-Milstein"><span style="font-style:italic;">César Milstein</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155525#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFnobelprize.org" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/431"><span style="font-style:italic;">César Milstein</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">nobelprize.org</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155525#P8024" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Premio_Nobel_per_la_medicina"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_medicina" title="Template:Premio Nobel per la medicina"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_medicina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Premio Nobel per la medicina (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_medicina&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vincitori_del_premio_Nobel_per_la_medicina" title="Vincitori del premio Nobel per la medicina">Vincitori del Premio Nobel per la medicina</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1901 - 1925</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Emil_Adolf_von_Behring" title="Emil Adolf von Behring">Emil Adolf von Behring</a> (1901) • <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross">Ronald Ross</a> (1902) • <a href="/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen">Niels Ryberg Finsen</a> (1903) • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov">Ivan Pavlov</a> (1904) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Robert Koch</a> (1905) • <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Camillo Golgi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Santiago Ramón y Cajal</a> (1906) • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Louis_Alphonse_Laveran" title="Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran">Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran</a> (1907) • <a href="/wiki/Il%27ja_Il%27i%C4%8D_Me%C4%8Dnikov" title="Il'ja Il'ič Mečnikov">Il'ja Il'ič Mečnikov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Paul Ehrlich</a> (1908) • <a href="/wiki/Emil_Theodor_Kocher" title="Emil Theodor Kocher">Emil Theodor Kocher</a> (1909) • <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Kossel" title="Albrecht Kossel">Albrecht Kossel</a> (1910) • <a href="/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand">Allvar Gullstrand</a> (1911) • <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel">Alexis Carrel</a> (1912) • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Robert_Richet" title="Charles Robert Richet">Charles Robert Richet</a> (1913) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny" title="Robert Bárány">Robert Bárány</a> (1914) • <a href="/wiki/Jules_Jean_Baptiste_Vincent_Bordet" title="Jules Jean Baptiste Vincent Bordet">Jules Bordet</a> (1919) • <a href="/wiki/Schack_August_Steenberg_Krogh" title="Schack August Steenberg Krogh">August Krogh</a> (1920) • <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Vivian_Hill" title="Archibald Vivian Hill">Archibald Vivian Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof" title="Otto Fritz Meyerhof">Otto Meyerhof</a> (1922) • <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Grant_Banting" title="Frederick Grant Banting">Frederick Banting</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_James_Rickard_Macleod" title="John James Rickard Macleod">John James Rickard Macleod</a> (1923) • <a href="/wiki/Willem_Einthoven" title="Willem Einthoven">Willem Einthoven</a> (1924)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1926 - 1950</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Andreas_Grib_Fibiger" title="Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger">Johannes Fibiger</a> (1926) • <a href="/wiki/Julius_Wagner-Jauregg" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg">Julius Wagner-Jauregg</a> (1927) • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Jules_Henri_Nicolle" title="Charles Jules Henri Nicolle">Charles Nicolle</a> (1928) • <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Eijkman" title="Christiaan Eijkman">Christiaan Eijkman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins">Frederick Hopkins</a> (1929) • <a href="/wiki/Karl_Landsteiner" title="Karl Landsteiner">Karl Landsteiner</a> (1930) • <a href="/wiki/Otto_Heinrich_Warburg" title="Otto Heinrich Warburg">Otto Heinrich Warburg</a> (1931) • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Charles Sherrington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Douglas_Adrian" title="Edgar Douglas Adrian">Edgar Douglas Adrian</a> (1932) • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Thomas Hunt Morgan</a> (1933) • <a href="/wiki/George_Hoyt_Whipple" title="George Hoyt Whipple">George Whipple</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Richards_Minot" title="George Richards Minot">George Minot</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Parry_Murphy" title="William Parry Murphy">William Murphy</a> (1934) • <a href="/wiki/Hans_Spemann" title="Hans Spemann">Hans Spemann</a> (1935) • <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hallett_Dale" title="Henry Hallett Dale">Henry Hallett Dale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Loewi" title="Otto Loewi">Otto Loewi</a> (1936) • <a href="/wiki/Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi" title="Albert Szent-Györgyi">Albert Szent-Györgyi</a> (1937) • <a href="/wiki/Corneille_Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_Heymans" title="Corneille Jean François Heymans">Corneille Heymans</a> (1938) • <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Domagk" title="Gerhard Domagk">Gerhard Domagk</a> (1939) • <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Carl_Peter_Dam" title="Henrik Carl Peter Dam">Henrik Dam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Adelbert_Doisy" title="Edward Adelbert Doisy">Edward Adelbert Doisy</a> (1943) • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Erlanger" title="Joseph Erlanger">Joseph Erlanger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser">Herbert Spencer Gasser</a> (1944) • <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Alexander Fleming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Boris_Chain" title="Ernst Boris Chain">Ernst Boris Chain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Walter_Florey" title="Howard Walter Florey">Howard Walter Florey</a> (1945) • <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Joseph_Muller" title="Hermann Joseph Muller">Hermann Joseph Muller</a> (1946) • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Cori" title="Carl Ferdinand Cori">Carl Ferdinand Cori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerty_Theresa_Cori" title="Gerty Theresa Cori">Gerty Cori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Alberto_Houssay" title="Bernardo Alberto Houssay">Bernardo Houssay</a> (1947) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller" title="Paul Hermann Müller">Paul Hermann Müller</a> (1948) • <a href="/wiki/Walter_Rudolf_Hess" title="Walter Rudolf Hess">Walter Rudolf Hess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Egas_Moniz" title="Antonio Egas Moniz">Antonio Egas Moniz</a> (1949) • <a href="/wiki/Edward_Calvin_Kendall" title="Edward Calvin Kendall">Edward Calvin Kendall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Reichstein" title="Tadeusz Reichstein">Tadeusz Reichstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Showalter_Hench" title="Philip Showalter Hench">Philip Showalter Hench</a> (1950)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1951 - 1975</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Max_Theiler" title="Max Theiler">Max Theiler</a> (1951) • <a href="/wiki/Selman_Abraham_Waksman" title="Selman Abraham Waksman">Selman Waksman</a> (1952) • <a href="/wiki/Hans_Adolf_Krebs" title="Hans Adolf Krebs">Hans Adolf Krebs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Albert_Lipmann" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann">Fritz Albert Lipmann</a> (1953) • <a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">John Franklin Enders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Huckle_Weller" title="Thomas Huckle Weller">Thomas Huckle Weller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chapman_Robbins" title="Frederick Chapman Robbins">Frederick Chapman Robbins</a> (1954) • <a href="/wiki/Axel_Hugo_Theodor_Theorell" title="Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell">Hugo Theorell</a> (1955) • <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand" title="André Frédéric Cournand">André Frédéric Cournand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Werner_Forssmann" title="Werner Forssmann">Werner Forssmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dickinson_Richards" title="Dickinson Richards">Dickinson Richards</a> (1956) • <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bovet" title="Daniel Bovet">Daniel Bovet</a> (1957) • <a href="/wiki/George_Wells_Beadle" title="George Wells Beadle">George Wells Beadle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lawrie_Tatum" title="Edward Lawrie Tatum">Edward Lawrie Tatum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Joshua Lederberg</a> (1958) • <a href="/wiki/Severo_Ochoa" title="Severo Ochoa">Severo Ochoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kornberg" title="Arthur Kornberg">Arthur Kornberg</a> (1959) • <a href="/wiki/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet">Frank Macfarlane Burnet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Medawar" title="Peter Medawar">Peter Medawar</a> (1960) • <a href="/wiki/Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy" title="Georg von Békésy">Georg von Békésy</a> (1961) • <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Dewey_Watson" title="James Dewey Watson">James Dewey Watson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Maurice Wilkins</a> (1962) • <a href="/wiki/John_Carew_Eccles" title="John Carew Eccles">John Carew Eccles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin" title="Alan Lloyd Hodgkin">Alan Lloyd Hodgkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley">Andrew Huxley</a> (1963) • <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Emil_Bloch" title="Konrad Emil Bloch">Konrad Bloch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feodor_Felix_Konrad_Lynen" title="Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen">Feodor Lynen</a> (1964) • <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob" title="François Jacob">François Jacob</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Lwoff" title="André Lwoff">André Lwoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monod" title="Jacques Monod">Jacques Monod</a> (1965) • <a href="/wiki/Francis_Peyton_Rous" title="Francis Peyton Rous">Francis Peyton Rous</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brenton_Huggins" title="Charles Brenton Huggins">Charles B. Huggins</a> (1966) • <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Granit" title="Ragnar Granit">Ragnar Granit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haldan_Keffer_Hartline" title="Haldan Keffer Hartline">Haldan Keffer Hartline</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Wald" title="George Wald">George Wald</a> (1967) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_William_Holley" title="Robert William Holley">Robert W. Holley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana" title="Har Gobind Khorana">Har Gobind Khorana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Warren Nirenberg">Marshall W. Nirenberg</a> (1968) • <a href="/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück">Max Delbrück</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hershey" title="Alfred Hershey">Alfred Hershey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Luria" title="Salvatore Luria">Salvador Luria</a> (1969) • <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Bernard Katz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulf_von_Euler" title="Ulf von Euler">Ulf von Euler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julius_Axelrod" title="Julius Axelrod">Julius Axelrod</a> (1970) • <a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilbur_Sutherland" title="Earl Wilbur Sutherland">Earl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr.</a> (1971) • <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman">Gerald Edelman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Robert_Porter" title="Rodney Robert Porter">Rodney Robert Porter</a> (1972) • <a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Frisch" title="Karl von Frisch">Karl von Frisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Konrad Lorenz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaas_Tinbergen" title="Nikolaas Tinbergen">Nikolaas Tinbergen</a> (1973) • <a href="/wiki/Albert_Claude" title="Albert Claude">Albert Claude</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve">Christian de Duve</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Emil_Palade" title="George Emil Palade">George Emil Palade</a> (1974) • <a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">David Baltimore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Renato Dulbecco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin">Howard Martin Temin</a> (1975)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1976 - 2000</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Baruch_Blumberg" title="Baruch Blumberg">Baruch Blumberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Carleton_Gajdusek" title="Daniel Carleton Gajdusek">Daniel Carleton Gajdusek</a> (1976) • <a href="/wiki/Roger_Guillemin" title="Roger Guillemin">Roger Guillemin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Viktor_Schally" title="Andrew Viktor Schally">Andrew Schally</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Yalow">Rosalyn Yalow</a> (1977) • <a href="/wiki/Werner_Arber" title="Werner Arber">Werner Arber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nathans" title="Daniel Nathans">Daniel Nathans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Smith" title="Hamilton Smith">Hamilton Smith</a> (1978) • <a href="/wiki/Allan_McLeod_Cormack" title="Allan McLeod Cormack">Allan McLeod Cormack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Hounsfield" title="Godfrey Hounsfield">Godfrey Hounsfield</a> (1979) • <a href="/wiki/Baruj_Benacerraf" title="Baruj Benacerraf">Baruj Benacerraf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dausset" title="Jean Dausset">Jean Dausset</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Snell" title="George Snell">George Snell</a> (1980) • <a href="/wiki/Roger_Sperry" title="Roger Sperry">Roger Sperry</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Hubel" title="David Hubel">David Hubel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torsten_Wiesel" title="Torsten Wiesel">Torsten Wiesel</a> (1981) • <a href="/wiki/Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m" title="Sune Bergström">Sune Bergström</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Samuelsson" title="Bengt Samuelsson">Bengt Samuelsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Vane" title="John Vane">John Vane</a> (1982) • <a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a> (1983) • <a href="/wiki/Niels_Kaj_Jerne" title="Niels Kaj Jerne">Niels Kaj Jerne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georges_K%C3%B6hler" title="Georges Köhler">Georges Köhler</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">César Milstein</a> (1984) • <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stuart_Brown" title="Michael Stuart Brown">Michael Stuart Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goldstein" title="Joseph Goldstein">Joseph Goldstein</a> (1985) • <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cohen_(biochimico)" title="Stanley Cohen (biochimico)">Stanley Cohen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rita_Levi-Montalcini" title="Rita Levi-Montalcini">Rita Levi-Montalcini</a> (1986) • <a href="/wiki/Susumu_Tonegawa" title="Susumu Tonegawa">Susumu Tonegawa</a> (1987) • <a href="/wiki/James_W._Black" title="James W. Black">James W. Black</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_B._Elion" title="Gertrude B. Elion">Gertrude B. Elion</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Herbert_Hitchings" title="George Herbert Hitchings">George Herbert Hitchings</a> (1988) • <a href="/wiki/John_Michael_Bishop" title="John Michael Bishop">John Michael Bishop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Varmus" title="Harold Varmus">Harold Varmus</a> (1989) • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Murray" title="Joseph Murray">Joseph Murray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Donnall_Thomas" title="Edward Donnall Thomas">Edward Donnall Thomas</a> (1990) • <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Neher" title="Erwin Neher">Erwin Neher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bert_Sakmann" title="Bert Sakmann">Bert Sakmann</a> (1991) • <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Fischer" title="Edmond Fischer">Edmond Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Krebs" title="Edwin Krebs">Edwin Krebs</a> (1992) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Roberts" title="Richard Roberts">Richard Roberts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Sharp" title="Phillip Sharp">Phillip Sharp</a> (1993) • <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Gilman" title="Alfred Gilman">Alfred Gilman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Rodbell" title="Martin Rodbell">Martin Rodbell</a> (1994) • <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bok_Lewis" title="Edward Bok Lewis">Edward Bok Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard" title="Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard">Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Wieschaus" title="Eric Wieschaus">Eric Wieschaus</a> (1995) • <a href="/wiki/Peter_Charles_Doherty" title="Peter Charles Doherty">Peter Charles Doherty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rolf_Zinkernagel" title="Rolf Zinkernagel">Rolf Zinkernagel</a> (1996) • <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Prusiner" title="Stanley Prusiner">Stanley Prusiner</a> (1997) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Furchgott" title="Robert Furchgott">Robert Furchgott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Ignarro" title="Louis Ignarro">Louis Ignarro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferid_Murad" title="Ferid Murad">Ferid Murad</a> (1998) • <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Blobel" title="Günter Blobel">Günter Blobel</a> (1999) • <a href="/wiki/Arvid_Carlsson" title="Arvid Carlsson">Arvid Carlsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard">Paul Greengard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel">Eric Kandel</a> (2000)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">2001 - oggi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Leland_Hartwell" title="Leland Hartwell">Leland Hartwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Hunt" title="Tim Hunt">Tim Hunt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Paul Nurse</a> (2001) • <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Sydney Brenner</a>, <a href="/wiki/H._Robert_Horvitz" title="H. Robert Horvitz">H. Robert Horvitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Sulston" title="John Sulston">John Sulston</a> (2002) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lauterbur" title="Paul Lauterbur">Paul Lauterbur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mansfield" title="Peter Mansfield">Peter Mansfield</a> (2003) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Axel" title="Richard Axel">Richard Axel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linda_Buck" title="Linda Buck">Linda Buck</a> (2004) • <a href="/wiki/Barry_J._Marshall" title="Barry J. Marshall">Barry J. Marshall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robin_Warren" title="Robin Warren">Robin Warren</a> (2005) • <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Zachary_Fire" title="Andrew Zachary Fire">Andrew Z. Fire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Mello" title="Craig Mello">Craig Mello</a> (2006) • <a href="/wiki/Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Mario Capecchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Evans" title="Martin Evans">Martin Evans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies">Oliver Smithies</a> (2007) • <a href="/wiki/Harald_zur_Hausen" title="Harald zur Hausen">Harald zur Hausen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi" title="Françoise Barré-Sinoussi">Françoise Barré-Sinoussi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luc_Montagnier" title="Luc Montagnier">Luc Montagnier</a> (2008) • <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn" title="Elizabeth Blackburn">Elizabeth Blackburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider">Carol W. Greider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak">Jack W. Szostak</a> (2009) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Geoffrey_Edwards" title="Robert Geoffrey Edwards">Robert Geoffrey Edwards</a> (2010) • <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Beutler" title="Bruce Beutler">Bruce Beutler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jules_Hoffmann" title="Jules Hoffmann">Jules Hoffmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Steinman" title="Ralph Steinman">Ralph Steinman</a> (2011) • <a href="/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon">John Gurdon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shin%27ya_Yamanaka" title="Shin'ya Yamanaka">Shin'ya Yamanaka</a> (2012) • <a href="/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman">James Rothman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randy_Schekman" title="Randy Schekman">Randy Schekman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_S%C3%BCdhof" title="Thomas Südhof">Thomas Südhof</a> (2013) • <a href="/wiki/John_O%27Keefe" title="John O'Keefe">John O'Keefe</a>, <a href="/wiki/May-Britt_Moser" title="May-Britt Moser">May-Britt Moser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Moser" title="Edvard Moser">Edvard I. Moser</a> (2014) • <a href="/wiki/William_Cecil_Campbell" title="William Cecil Campbell">William Cecil Campbell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satoshi_%C5%8Cmura" title="Satoshi Ōmura">Satoshi Ōmura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tu_Youyou" title="Tu Youyou">Tu Youyou</a> (2015) • <a href="/wiki/Yoshinori_%C5%8Csumi" title="Yoshinori Ōsumi">Yoshinori Ōsumi</a> (2016) • <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Connor_Hall" title="Jeffrey Connor Hall">Jeffrey Connor Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rosbash" title="Michael Rosbash">Michael Rosbash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Warren_Young" title="Michael Warren Young">Michael Warren Young</a> (2017) • <a href="/wiki/James_Patrick_Allison" title="James Patrick Allison">James Patrick Allison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo">Tasuku Honjo</a> (2018) • <a href="/wiki/William_Kaelin_Jr." title="William Kaelin Jr.">William Kaelin Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_John_Ratcliffe" title="Peter John Ratcliffe">Peter John Ratcliffe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregg_L._Semenza" title="Gregg L. Semenza">Gregg L. Semenza</a> (2019) • <a href="/wiki/Harvey_J._Alter" title="Harvey J. Alter">Harvey J. Alter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Houghton" title="Michael Houghton">Michael Houghton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Rice" title="Charles M. Rice">Charles M. Rice</a> (2020) • <a href="/wiki/David_Julius" title="David Julius">David Julius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ardem_Patapoutian" title="Ardem Patapoutian">Ardem Patapoutian</a> (2021) • <a href="/wiki/Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo" title="Svante Pääbo">Svante Pääbo</a> (2022) • <a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Katalin Karikó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Drew Weissman</a> (2023) • <a href="/wiki/Victor_Ambros" title="Victor Ambros">Victor Ambros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Ruvkun" title="Gary Ruvkun">Gary Ruvkun</a> (2024)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Premio_Wolf_Medicina"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="background:#ccccff"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Wolf_Medicina" title="Template:Premio Wolf Medicina"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Premio_Wolf_Medicina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Premio Wolf Medicina (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Premio_Wolf_Medicina&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Premio_Wolf_per_la_medicina" title="Premio Wolf per la medicina">Vincitori Premio Wolf - Categoria Medicina</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Snell" title="George Snell">George Snell</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dausset" title="Jean Dausset">Jean Dausset</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jon_J._van_Rood" title="Jon J. van Rood">Jon J. van Rood</a> (1978)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Sperry" title="Roger Sperry">Roger Sperry</a> - <a href="/wiki/Arvid_Carlsson" title="Arvid Carlsson">Arvid Carlsson</a> - <a href="/wiki/Oleh_Hornykiewicz" title="Oleh Hornykiewicz">Oleh Hornykiewicz</a> (1979)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">César Milstein</a> - <a href="/wiki/Leo_Sachs" title="Leo Sachs">Leo Sachs</a> - <a href="/wiki/James_Learmonth_Gowans" title="James Learmonth Gowans">James Learmonth Gowans</a> (1980)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a> - <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cohen_(genetista)" title="Stanley Cohen (genetista)">Stanley Cohen</a> (1981)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_Changeux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Pierre Changeux (la pagina non esiste)">Jean-Pierre Changeux</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solomon_H._Snyder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solomon H. Snyder (la pagina non esiste)">Solomon H. Snyder</a> - <a href="/wiki/James_W._Black" title="James W. Black">James W. Black</a> (1982)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Steiner" title="Donald Steiner">Donald Steiner</a> (1985)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Osamu_Hayaishi" title="Osamu Hayaishi">Osamu Hayaishi</a> (1986)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Cuatrecasas" title="Pedro Cuatrecasas">Pedro Cuatrecasas</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meir_Wilchek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meir Wilchek (la pagina non esiste)">Meir Wilchek</a> (1987)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henri-G%C3%A9ry_Hers" title="Henri-Géry Hers">Henri-Géry Hers</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_F._Neufeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth F. Neufeld (la pagina non esiste)">Elizabeth F. Neufeld</a> (1988)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon">John Gurdon</a> - <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bok_Lewis" title="Edward Bok Lewis">Edward Bok Lewis</a> (1989)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maclyn_McCarty" title="Maclyn McCarty">Maclyn McCarty</a> (1990)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Benzer" title="Seymour Benzer">Seymour Benzer</a> (1991)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Judah_Folkman" title="Judah Folkman">Judah Folkman</a> (1992)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Berridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Berridge (la pagina non esiste)">Michael Berridge</a> - <a href="/wiki/Yasutomi_Nishizuka" title="Yasutomi Nishizuka">Yasutomi Nishizuka</a> (1995)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Prusiner" title="Stanley Prusiner">Stanley Ben Prusiner</a> (1996)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Frances_Lyon" title="Mary Frances Lyon">Mary Frances Lyon</a> (1997)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Sela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Sela (la pagina non esiste)">Michael Sela</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Arnon" title="Ruth Arnon">Ruth Arnon</a> (1998)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel">Eric Kandel</a> (1999)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Avram Hershko</a> - <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Varshavsky" title="Alexander Varshavsky">Alexander Varshavsky</a> (2001)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_L._Brinster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph L. Brinster (la pagina non esiste)">Ralph L. Brinster</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Mario Renato Capecchi</a> - <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies">Oliver Smithies</a> (2003)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Weinberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Weinberg (la pagina non esiste)">Robert Weinberg</a> - <a href="/wiki/Roger_Tsien" title="Roger Tsien">Roger Yonchien Tsien</a> (2004)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Levitzki" title="Alexander Levitzki">Alexander Levitzki</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_R._Hunter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony R. Hunter (la pagina non esiste)">Anthony R. Hunter</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Pawson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony Pawson (la pagina non esiste)">Anthony Pawson</a> (2005)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Cedar" title="Howard Cedar">Howard Cedar</a> - <a href="/wiki/Aharon_Razin" title="Aharon Razin">Aharon Razin</a> (2008)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axel_Ullrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axel Ullrich (la pagina non esiste)">Axel Ullrich</a> (2010)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shin%27ya_Yamanaka" title="Shin'ya Yamanaka">Shin'ya Yamanaka</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Jaenisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Jaenisch (la pagina non esiste)">Rudolf Jaenisch</a> (2011)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_M._Evans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald M. Evans (la pagina non esiste)">Ronald M. Evans</a> (2012)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nahum_Sonenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nahum Sonenberg (la pagina non esiste)">Nahum Sonenberg</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gary_Ruvkun" title="Gary Ruvkun">Gary Ruvkun</a> - <a href="/wiki/Victor_Ambros" title="Victor Ambros">Victor Ambros</a> (2014)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Kappler" title="John Kappler">John Kappler</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philippa_Marrack" title="Philippa Marrack">Philippa Marrack</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_Ravetch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffrey Ravetch (la pagina non esiste)">Jeffrey Ravetch</a> (2015)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C._Ronald_Kahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C. Ronald Kahn (la pagina non esiste)">C. Ronald Kahn</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_C._Cantley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis C. Cantley (la pagina non esiste)">Lewis C. Cantley</a> (2016)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Patrick_Allison" title="James Patrick Allison">James Patrick Allison</a> (2017)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_M._Friedman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffrey M. Friedman (la pagina non esiste)">Jeffrey M. Friedman</a> (2019)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Jennifer Doudna</a> (2020)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Steitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Steitz (la pagina non esiste)">Joan Steitz</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lynne_Elizabeth_Maquat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lynne Elizabeth Maquat (la pagina non esiste)">Lynne Elizabeth Maquat</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_Krainer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrian Krainer (la pagina non esiste)">Adrian Krainer</a> (2021)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_J._Drucker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel J. Drucker (la pagina non esiste)">Daniel J. Drucker</a> (2023)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Botond_Roska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Botond Roska (la pagina non esiste)">Botond Roska</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9-Alain_Sahel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José-Alain Sahel (la pagina non esiste)">José-Alain Sahel</a> (2024)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow" style="background:#ccccff"><small><a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Wolf_Agricoltura" title="Template:Premio Wolf Agricoltura">Agricoltura</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Wolf_Arti" title="Template:Premio Wolf Arti">Arti</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Wolf_Chimica" title="Template:Premio Wolf Chimica">Chimica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Wolf_Fisica" title="Template:Premio Wolf Fisica">Fisica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Wolf_Matematica" title="Template:Premio Wolf Matematica">Matematica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Wolf_Medicina" title="Template:Premio Wolf Medicina">Medicina</a></small></th></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Premio_Louisa_Gross_Horwitz"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Louisa_Gross_Horwitz" title="Template:Premio Louisa Gross Horwitz"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Premio_Louisa_Gross_Horwitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Premio Louisa Gross Horwitz (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Premio_Louisa_Gross_Horwitz&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Vincitori del <a href="/wiki/Premio_Louisa_Gross_Horwitz" title="Premio Louisa Gross Horwitz">Premio Louisa Gross Horwitz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>)</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Federico_Leloir" title="Luis Federico Leloir">Luis Federico Leloir</a> (1967)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana" title="Har Gobind Khorana">Har Gobind Khorana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Warren Nirenberg">Marshall Warren Nirenberg</a> (1968)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück">Max Delbrück</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Luria" title="Salvatore Luria">Salvatore Luria</a> (1969)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Claude" title="Albert Claude">Albert Claude</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Emil_Palade" title="George Emil Palade">George Emil Palade</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keith_R._Porter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keith R. Porter (la pagina non esiste)">Keith R. Porter</a> (1970)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_E._Huxley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh E. Huxley (la pagina non esiste)">Hugh E. Huxley</a> (1971)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_W._Kuffler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen W. Kuffler (la pagina non esiste)">Stephen W. Kuffler</a> (1972)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Renato Dulbecco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Eagle" title="Harry Eagle">Harry Eagle</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodore_T._Puck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodore T. Puck (la pagina non esiste)">Theodore T. Puck</a> (1973)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Ephrussi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boris Ephrussi (la pagina non esiste)">Boris Ephrussi</a> (1974)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m" title="Sune Bergström">Sune Bergström</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Samuelsson" title="Bengt Samuelsson">Bengt Samuelsson</a> (1975)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Seymour_Benzer" title="Seymour Benzer">Seymour Benzer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Yanofsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Yanofsky (la pagina non esiste)">Charles Yanofsky</a> (1976)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Heidelberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Heidelberger (la pagina non esiste)">Michael Heidelberger</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elvin_A._Kabat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elvin A. Kabat (la pagina non esiste)">Elvin A. Kabat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_G._Kunkel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry G. Kunkel (la pagina non esiste)">Henry G. Kunkel</a> (1977)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/David_Hubel" title="David Hubel">David Hubel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vernon_Mountcastle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vernon Mountcastle (la pagina non esiste)">Vernon Mountcastle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torsten_Wiesel" title="Torsten Wiesel">Torsten Wiesel</a> (1978)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Walter Gilbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a> (1979)<b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">César Milstein</a> (1980)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Aaron Klug</a> (1981)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Susumu_Tonegawa" title="Susumu Tonegawa">Susumu Tonegawa</a> (1982)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cohen_(biochimico)" title="Stanley Cohen (biochimico)">Stanley Cohen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Hamburger" title="Viktor Hamburger">Viktor Hamburger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rita_Levi-Montalcini" title="Rita Levi-Montalcini">Rita Levi-Montalcini</a> (1983)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stuart_Brown" title="Michael Stuart Brown">Michael Stuart Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goldstein" title="Joseph Goldstein">Joseph Goldstein</a> (1984)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_D._Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald D. Brown (la pagina non esiste)">Donald D. Brown</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Ptashne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Ptashne (la pagina non esiste)">Mark Ptashne</a> (1985)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Neher" title="Erwin Neher">Erwin Neher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bert_Sakmann" title="Bert Sakmann">Bert Sakmann</a> (1986)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Blobel" title="Günter Blobel">Günter Blobel</a> (1987)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech">Thomas R. Cech</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Sharp" title="Phillip Sharp">Phillip Sharp</a> (1988)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Gilman" title="Alfred Gilman">Alfred Gilman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Krebs" title="Edwin Krebs">Edwin Krebs</a> (1989)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Harrison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Harrison (la pagina non esiste)">Stephen Harrison</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Rossmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Rossmann (la pagina non esiste)">Michael G. Rossmann</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_Craig_Wiley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Don Craig Wiley (la pagina non esiste)">Don C. Wiley</a> (1990)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Richard R. Ernst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Kurt Wüthrich</a> (1991)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard" title="Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard">Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bok_Lewis" title="Edward Bok Lewis">Edward Bok Lewis</a> (1992)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Le_Douarin" title="Nicole Le Douarin">Nicole Le Douarin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_Metcalf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald Metcalf (la pagina non esiste)">Donald Metcalf</a> (1993)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Philippa_Marrack" title="Philippa Marrack">Philippa Marrack</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Kappler" title="John Kappler">John Kappler</a> (1994)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Leland_Hartwell" title="Leland Hartwell">Leland Hartwell</a> (1995)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clay_Armstrong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clay Armstrong (la pagina non esiste)">Clay M. Armstrong</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertil_Hille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertil Hille (la pagina non esiste)">Bertil Hille</a> (1996)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Prusiner" title="Stanley Prusiner">Stanley Prusiner</a> (1997)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_J._Levine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnold J. Levine (la pagina non esiste)">Arnold J. Levine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bert_Vogelstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bert Vogelstein (la pagina non esiste)">Bert Vogelstein</a> (1998)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Chambon" title="Pierre Chambon">Pierre Chambon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_G._Roeder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert G. Roeder (la pagina non esiste)">Robert Roeder</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Tjian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Tjian (la pagina non esiste)">Robert Tjian</a> (1999)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/H._Robert_Horvitz" title="H. Robert Horvitz">H. Robert Horvitz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_J._Korsmeyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley J. Korsmeyer (la pagina non esiste)">Stanley J. Korsmeyer</a> (2000)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Avram Hershko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Varshavsky" title="Alexander Varshavsky">Alexander Varshavsky</a> (2001)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman">James E. Rothman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randy_Schekman" title="Randy Schekman">Randy W. Schekman</a> (2002)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">Roderick MacKinnon</a> (2003)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tony_Hunter" title="Tony Hunter">Tony Hunter</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Pawson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tony Pawson (la pagina non esiste)">Tony Pawson</a> (2004)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Ada Yonath</a> (2005)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Roger_David_Kornberg" title="Roger David Kornberg">Roger David Kornberg</a> (2006)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_G._Gall" title="Joseph G. Gall">Joseph G. Gall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn" title="Elizabeth Blackburn">Elizabeth Blackburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider">Carol W. Greider</a> (2007)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=F._Ulrich_Hartl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F. Ulrich Hartl (la pagina non esiste)">F. Ulrich Hartl</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Horwich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Horwich (la pagina non esiste)">Arthur Horwich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin" title="Rosalind Franklin">Rosalind Franklin</a> (2008)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_R._Ambros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor R. Ambros (la pagina non esiste)">Victor R. Ambros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Ruvkun" title="Gary Ruvkun">Gary Ruvkun</a> (2009)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_J._Kelly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas J. Kelly (la pagina non esiste)">Thomas J. Kelly</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Stillman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce Stillman (la pagina non esiste)">Bruce Stillman</a> (2010)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Connor_Hall" title="Jeffrey Connor Hall">Jeffrey Connor Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rosbash" title="Michael Rosbash">Michael Rosbash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Warren_Young" title="Michael Warren Young">Michael Warren Young</a> (2011)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Losick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Losick (la pagina non esiste)">Richard Losick</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Lutkenhaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Lutkenhaus (la pagina non esiste)">Joe Lutkenhaus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Shapiro" title="Lucy Shapiro">Lucy Shapiro</a> (2012)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Moser" title="Edvard Moser">Edvard Moser</a>, <a href="/wiki/May-Britt_Moser" title="May-Britt Moser">May-Britt Moser</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_O%E2%80%99Keefe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John O’Keefe (la pagina non esiste)">John O’Keefe</a> (2013)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/James_Patrick_Allison" title="James Patrick Allison">James Patrick Allison</a> (2014)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=S._Lawrence_Zipursky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S. Lawrence Zipursky (la pagina non esiste)">S. Lawrence Zipursky</a> (2015)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Howard_Cedar" title="Howard Cedar">Howard Cedar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aharon_Razin" title="Aharon Razin">Aharon Razin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_Felsenfeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gary Felsenfeld (la pagina non esiste)">Gary Felsenfeld</a> (2016)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_I._Gordon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffrey I. Gordon (la pagina non esiste)">Jeffrey I. Gordon</a> (2017)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Chambon" title="Pierre Chambon">Pierre Chambon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_M._Evans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald M. Evans (la pagina non esiste)">Ronald M. Evans</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bert_O%E2%80%99Malley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bert O’Malley (la pagina non esiste)">Bert O’Malley</a> (2018)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_C._Cantley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis C. Cantley (la pagina non esiste)">Lewis C. Cantley</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_M._Sabatini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David M. Sabatini (la pagina non esiste)">David M. Sabatini</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_K._Vogt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter K. Vogt (la pagina non esiste)">Peter K. Vogt</a> (2019)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Fettiplace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Fettiplace (la pagina non esiste)">Robert Fettiplace</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Hudspeth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Hudspeth (la pagina non esiste)">James Hudspeth</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christine_Petit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christine Petit (la pagina non esiste)">Christine Petit</a> (2020)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse noprint metadata" id="navbox-Vincitori_Medaglia_Copley_1951-2000"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vincitori_Medaglia_Copley_1951-2000" title="Template:Vincitori Medaglia Copley 1951-2000"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Vincitori_Medaglia_Copley_1951-2000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Vincitori Medaglia Copley 1951-2000 (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Vincitori_Medaglia_Copley_1951-2000&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Vincitori <a href="/wiki/Medaglia_Copley" title="Medaglia Copley">Medaglia Copley</a> 1951-2000</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Keilin" title="David Keilin">David Keilin</a> (1951)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Paul Dirac</a> (1952)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Kluyver" title="Albert Kluyver">Albert Kluyver</a> (1953)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Taylor_Whittaker" title="Edmund Taylor Whittaker">Edmund Taylor Whittaker</a> (1954)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" title="Ronald Fisher">Ronald Fisher</a> (1955)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Maynard_Stuart_Blackett" title="Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett">Patrick Blackett</a> (1956)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Walter_Florey" title="Howard Walter Florey">Howard Florey</a> (1957)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Edensor_Littlewood" title="John Edensor Littlewood">John Edensor Littlewood</a> (1958)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet">Frank Macfarlane Burnet</a> (1959)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Jeffreys" title="Harold Jeffreys">Harold Jeffreys</a> (1960)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Adolf_Krebs" title="Hans Adolf Krebs">Hans Adolf Krebs</a> (1961)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Cyril Norman Hinshelwood</a> (1962)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Fildes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Fildes (la pagina non esiste)">Paul Fildes</a> (1963)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Chapman" title="Sydney Chapman">Sydney Chapman</a> (1964)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin" title="Alan Lloyd Hodgkin">Alan Lloyd Hodgkin</a> (1965)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">William Lawrence Bragg</a> (1966)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Bernard Katz</a> (1967)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Reichstein" title="Tadeusz Reichstein">Tadeusz Reichstein</a> (1968)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Medawar" title="Peter Medawar">Peter Medawar</a> (1969)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Robertus_Todd" title="Alexander Robertus Todd">Alexander Todd</a> (1970)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Pirie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Pirie (la pagina non esiste)">Norman Pirie</a> (1971)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Nevill Francis Mott</a> (1972)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley">Andrew Huxley</a> (1973)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Vallance_Douglas_Hodge" title="William Vallance Douglas Hodge">William Vallance Douglas Hodge</a> (1974)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a> (1975)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Dorothy Hodgkin</a> (1976)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a> (1977)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Robert Burns Woodward</a> (1978)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Max Perutz</a> (1979)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Derek_Harold_Richard_Barton" title="Derek Harold Richard Barton">Derek Barton</a> (1980)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Dennis_Mitchell" title="Peter Dennis Mitchell">Peter Dennis Mitchell</a> (1981)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">John Cornforth</a> (1982)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rodney_Robert_Porter" title="Rodney Robert Porter">Rodney Robert Porter</a> (1983)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar</a> (1984)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Aaron Klug</a> (1985)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Peierls" title="Rudolf Peierls">Rudolf Peierls</a> (1986)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hill" title="Robert Hill">Robert Hill</a> (1987)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Atiyah" title="Michael Atiyah">Michael Atiyah</a> (1988)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">César Milstein</a> (1989)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Abdus Salam</a> (1990)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Sydney Brenner</a> (1991)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">George Porter</a> (1992)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Dewey_Watson" title="James Dewey Watson">James Dewey Watson</a> (1993)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Charles_Frank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Charles Frank (la pagina non esiste)">Frederick Charles Frank</a> (1994)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Fenner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Fenner (la pagina non esiste)">Frank Fenner</a> (1995)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Cottrell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Cottrell (la pagina non esiste)">Alan Cottrell</a> (1996)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Huxley" title="Hugh Huxley">Hugh Huxley</a> (1997)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Lighthill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Lighthill (la pagina non esiste)">James Lighthill</a> (1998)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Smith" title="John Maynard Smith">John Maynard Smith</a> (1999)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Battersby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Battersby (la pagina non esiste)">Alan Battersby</a> (2000)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow"><small><a href="/wiki/Template:Vincitori_Medaglia_Copley_1731-1750" title="Template:Vincitori Medaglia Copley 1731-1750">1731-1750</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Vincitori_Medaglia_Copley_1751-1800" title="Template:Vincitori Medaglia Copley 1751-1800">1751-1800</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Vincitori_Medaglia_Copley_1801-1850" title="Template:Vincitori Medaglia Copley 1801-1850">1801-1850</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Vincitori_Medaglia_Copley_1851-1900" title="Template:Vincitori Medaglia Copley 1851-1900">1851-1900</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Vincitori_Medaglia_Copley_1901-1950" title="Template:Vincitori Medaglia Copley 1901-1950">1901-1950</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Vincitori_Medaglia_Copley_1951-2000" title="Template:Vincitori Medaglia Copley 1951-2000">1951-2000</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Vincitori_Medaglia_Copley_2001-2050" title="Template:Vincitori Medaglia Copley 2001-2050">2001-2024</a></small></th></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/61344240">61344240</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000055676930">0000 0000 5567 6930</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2008019216">no2008019216</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1219888540">1219888540</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_e_universitaria_di_Zagabria" title="Biblioteca nazionale e universitaria di Zagabria">NSK</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="croato">HR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&local_base=nsk10&doc_number=000096002">000096002</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biografie"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/25px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/38px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/50px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Biografie" title="Portale:Biografie">Portale Biografie</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asclepius_staff.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medicina"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asclepius_staff.svg/13px-Asclepius_staff.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asclepius_staff.svg/19px-Asclepius_staff.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asclepius_staff.svg/25px-Asclepius_staff.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="995" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Medicina" title="Portale:Medicina">Portale Medicina</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Premi Nobel"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Premi_Nobel" title="Portale:Premi Nobel">Portale Premi Nobel</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=César_Milstein&oldid=126114451">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=César_Milstein&oldid=126114451</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Premi_Wolf_nel_1980" title="Categoria:Premi Wolf nel 1980">Premi Wolf nel 1980</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Premio_Wolf_per_la_medicina" title="Categoria:Premio Wolf per la medicina">Premio Wolf per la medicina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Premi_Nobel_nel_1984" title="Categoria:Premi Nobel nel 1984">Premi Nobel nel 1984</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Vincitori_del_premio_Nobel_per_la_medicina" title="Categoria:Vincitori del premio Nobel per la medicina">Vincitori del premio Nobel per la medicina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Biochimici_argentini" title="Categoria:Biochimici argentini">Biochimici argentini</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Biochimici_britannici" title="Categoria:Biochimici britannici">Biochimici britannici</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Argentini_del_XX_secolo" title="Categoria:Argentini del XX secolo">Argentini del XX secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Britannici_del_XX_secolo" title="Categoria:Britannici del XX secolo">Britannici del XX secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_nel_1927" title="Categoria:Nati nel 1927">Nati nel 1927</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_nel_2002" title="Categoria:Morti nel 2002">Morti nel 2002</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_l%278_ottobre" title="Categoria:Nati l'8 ottobre">Nati l'8 ottobre</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_il_24_marzo" title="Categoria:Morti il 24 marzo">Morti il 24 marzo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_a_Bah%C3%ADa_Blanca" title="Categoria:Nati a Bahía Blanca">Nati a Bahía Blanca</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_a_Cambridge" title="Categoria:Morti a Cambridge">Morti a Cambridge</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Stub_-_biochimici" title="Categoria:Stub - biochimici">Stub - biochimici</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:BioBot" title="Categoria:BioBot">BioBot</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P3365_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P3365 letta da Wikidata">P3365 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P6706_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P6706 letta da Wikidata">P6706 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P8024_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P8024 letta da Wikidata">P8024 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_VIAF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice VIAF">Voci con codice VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_ISNI" title="Categoria:Voci con codice ISNI">Voci con codice ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_NSK" title="Categoria:Voci con codice NSK">Voci con codice NSK</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 6 mar 2022 alle 13:53.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; possono applicarsi condizioni ulteriori. 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