CINXE.COM
Industry analysts
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="no-js"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.ericsson.com/en/industry-analysts","20190131161603","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1548951363"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <title>Industry analysts</title> <script type="text/javascript"> window["dataLayer"] = []; </script> <meta content="index,follow" name="robots"/> <meta content="https://www.ericsson.com/en/legal" name="dcterms.rights"/> <meta content="Ericsson" name="dcterms.rightsHolder"/> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport"/> <meta content="Ericsson Industry" name="description"/> <meta content="28764" name="pageid"/> <meta content="Industry analysts" name="keywords"/> <!--Facebook Open graph meta tags--> <meta content="Industry analysts" property="og:title"/> <meta content="website" property="og:type"/> <meta content="Ericsson.com" property="og:site_name"/> <meta content="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/industry-analysts" property="og:url"/> <meta content="Ericsson Industry" property="og:description"/> <meta content="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/EricssonLogo/eric_logo.jpg" property="og:image"/> <meta content="200" property="og:image:width"/> <meta content="200" property="og:image:height"/> <!--Twitter Open graph meta tags--> <meta content="summary" name="twitter:card"/> <meta content="Industry analysts" name="twitter:title"/> <meta content="Ericsson Industry" name="twitter:description"/> <meta content="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/EricssonLogo/eric_logo.jpg?1826749656" name="twitter:image"/> <meta content="10689818759" name="buildversion"/> <meta content="ericsson" name="disqusshortname"/> <!--Canonical--> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/industry-analysts"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <meta content="1/25/2019 6:57:38 AM" name="dcterms.modified"/> <meta content="9/8/2016 4:10:00 PM" name="dcterms.created"/> <meta content="9/8/2016 4:10:00 PM" name="dcterms.issued"/> <meta content="Industry analysts" name="dcterms.title"/> <meta content="SectionStartPage" name="dcterms.type"/> <meta content="" name="CategoryTags"/> <meta content="" name="HashTags"/> <meta content="content" name="Matchedtag"/> <meta content="content" name="languagecode"/> <meta content="SectionStartPage-28764:industry-analysts" name="dcterms.identifier"> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="/ui/scripts/vendor/static/html5shiv-printshiv.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <style>.btn,.cookiedisclaimer-button,.headersearch-togglebutton,.is-linked,.mobilenav-expandbutton,.videoplayer-launchplayer,body:before,button{cursor:pointer}@font-face{font-family:ericsson_capital_ttregular;src:url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.eot);src:url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.eot#iefix) format('embedded-opentype'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.ttf) format('truetype'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.svg#ericsson_capital_ttregular) format('svg');font-weight:400;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Light.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Light.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Light.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:100;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Regular.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Regular.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Regular.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:300;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Medium.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Medium.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Medium.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:500;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Bold.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Bold.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Bold.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:700;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:ericsson_capital_ttregular;src:url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.eot);src:url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.eot#iefix) format('embedded-opentype'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.ttf) format('truetype'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.svg#ericsson_capital_ttregular) format('svg');font-weight:400;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Light.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Light.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Light.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:100;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Regular.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Regular.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Regular.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:300;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Medium.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Medium.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Medium.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:500;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Bold.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Bold.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Bold.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:700;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:ericsson_capital_ttregular;src:url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.eot);src:url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.eot#iefix) format('embedded-opentype'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.ttf) format('truetype'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.svg#ericsson_capital_ttregular) format('svg');font-weight:400;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Light.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Light.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Light.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:100;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Regular.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Regular.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Regular.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:300;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Medium.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Medium.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Medium.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:500;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Bold.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Bold.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Bold.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:700;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:ericsson_capital_ttregular;src:url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.eot);src:url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.eot#iefix) format('embedded-opentype'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.ttf) format('truetype'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.svg#ericsson_capital_ttregular) format('svg');font-weight:400;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Light.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Light.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Light.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:100;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Regular.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Regular.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Regular.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:300;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Medium.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Medium.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Medium.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:500;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Bold.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Bold.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Bold.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:700;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}.fakeheadline,body,h1,h3,html{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}.footersearch-textfield,.headersearch-textfield,button{-webkit-appearance:none}.teasereditorialblock .teaserblock-content h4{word-wrap:break-word}@font-face{font-family:ericsson_capital_ttregular;src:url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.eot);src:url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.eot#iefix) format('embedded-opentype'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.ttf) format('truetype'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.svg#ericsson_capital_ttregular) format('svg');font-weight:400;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Light.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Light.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Light.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:100;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Regular.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Regular.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Regular.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:300;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Medium.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Medium.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Medium.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:500;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Bold.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Bold.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Bold.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:700;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}.fakeheadline,body,button,h1,input{font-family:EricssonHilda,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,"Helvetica Neue",Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol"}.accessibilityshortcuts{position:absolute;top:-1000px;padding:0;margin:0}.accessibilityshortcuts a:active,.accessibilityshortcuts a:focus{position:absolute!important;top:1000px;white-space:nowrap;padding:5px 20px;margin:0;font-weight:400;left:10px;z-index:1000;background:#fff}.btn{line-height:1.4;display:inline-block;background-color:transparent;color:#181818;opacity:1;text-decoration:none;padding:.75rem 1rem;border:1px solid #181818;border-radius:3px;margin:auto auto .6875rem;transition:background-color .3s,color .3s,border-color .3s;font-size:1.1875rem;font-weight:100}.btn:focus,.btn:hover,a{color:#0072D6}.btn:active,.btn:focus,.btn:hover{border:1px solid #0072D6;opacity:1}.btn:active{transition:color .5s,border-color .5s}.btn.small{padding:.25rem .75rem;font-size:1rem;font-weight:300}.fakeheadline,h1,h2,h3{font-weight:100}@font-face{font-family:ericsson_capital_ttregular;src:url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.eot);src:url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.eot#iefix) format('embedded-opentype'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.ttf) format('truetype'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/ericssoncapitaltt-webfont.svg#ericsson_capital_ttregular) format('svg');font-weight:400;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Light.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Light.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Light.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:100;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Regular.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Regular.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Regular.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:300;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Medium.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Medium.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Medium.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:500;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@font-face{font-family:EricssonHilda;src:url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Bold.woff2) format('woff2'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Bold.woff) format('woff'),url(/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/fonts/EricssonHilda-Bold.ttf) format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:700;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}html{font-size:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;text-size-adjust:100%;height:100%}body{color:#262626}*{padding:0;margin:0}.left{float:left}.eGNormal,.eGWide{width:calc(100% - .6875rem);margin:auto .34375rem;clear:both;position:relative}.eGWrapping{overflow:hidden}.eG1Col,.eG3Col{float:left;margin:.6875rem;width:calc(100% - 1.375rem)}.contentarea .block{margin-bottom:2.75rem}p{font-style:normal;margin-bottom:1.44375rem;EditMenuName:Normal}.fakeh1,h1{font-size:2.8rem;line-height:2.75rem;margin-bottom:1.2375rem}@media screen and (max-width:549px){.fakeh1,h1{font-family:inherit;font-size:2.2rem;line-height:2.5rem;letter-spacing:0}}@media screen and (min-width:550px){.fakeh1,h1{font-size:3rem;line-height:3.09375rem}}@media screen and (min-width:750px),print{.fakeh1,h1{font-size:4.5rem;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:0}}h2,h3{margin-bottom:1rem}h2{font-size:2.125rem;line-height:2.40625rem;EditMenuName:Heading 2}@media screen and (min-width:550px){h2{font-size:2.3rem}}@media screen and (min-width:750px),print{h2{font-size:2.5rem;line-height:2.75rem}}h3{font-size:1.7rem;line-height:2.0625rem;EditMenuName:Heading 3}h4{margin-bottom:.75625rem;font-weight:400;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.71875rem;EditMenuName:Heading 4}ul{margin:auto 1.375rem 1.375rem}li{margin-bottom:.6875rem}a{text-decoration:none}hr{border-bottom:2px solid #eee;width:100%;border-top:0;border-left:0;border-right:0;margin:1.375rem auto}.bhr{height:1px;border:none;border-radius:0;background:#A0A0A0}img{border:0}.cFill4{background-color:#0072D6}div[class*=bFill]{color:#fff;border-radius:4px}.bFill0{background-image:url("/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/ui/styles/gradient.aspx?colors=A1C517,009045,0082B6,151F77,DB004F&direction=to bottom right");background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom right,#A1C517,#009045,#0082B6,#151F77,#DB004F)}.bFill6{background-color:#002B5E}@media screen and (min-width:550px){h4{font-size:1.375rem}}@media screen and (min-width:750px),print{html{font-size:93.75%}.eGNormal,.eGWide{width:98%;width:calc(100% - 1.375rem);margin:auto}.eGNormal .eG1Col.block,.eGNormal .eG3Col.block{margin:0 .6875rem 43px}.eGNormal .eG3Col{width:calc(33.333333% - 1.375rem)}.eGNormal .eG1Col{width:calc(100% - 1.375rem)}}@media screen and (min-width:960px),print{.eGWide{width:calc(88.889% - 1.375rem);margin:auto calc(5.556% + .6875rem)}.eGNormal{width:calc(66.6667% - 1.375rem);margin:auto calc(16.6667% + .6875rem)}.eG3Col{width:calc(33.33333% - 1.375rem)}}@media screen and (min-width:1100px){html{font-size:100%}}@media screen and (min-width:1600px){.eGWide{width:calc(80% - 1.375rem);margin:auto calc(10% + .6875rem)}.eGNormal{width:calc(60% - 1.375rem);margin:auto calc(20% + .6875rem)}}@media screen and (min-width:1900px){.eGWide{width:calc(66.6667% - 1.375rem);margin:auto calc(16.6667% + .6875rem)}.eGNormal{width:calc(50% - 1.375rem);margin:auto calc(25% + .6875rem)}}@media print{body,html{width:100%;height:100%}}.contentarea-container.cFill4 .contentarea{color:#fff}.contentarea-container{clear:both;width:100%;overflow:hidden;padding-top:2.6125rem}.contentarea-container>div>.eG1Col{margin-top:0}.contentarea-heading{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1.375rem;font-size:2.125rem}@media screen and (max-width:750px){.contentarea-heading{margin-top:1.375rem}}.cookiedisclaimer{border-radius:0;display:none;width:100%;margin:0!important;color:#262626;background:#FABB00;z-index:9001;position:relative}.cookiedisclaimer .cookiedisclaimer-container{z-index:9000;padding:20px 0 14px;margin:0 125px}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.cookiedisclaimer .cookiedisclaimer-container{margin:0 20px}}.cookiedisclaimer-text{display:block;margin:0;padding:0;width:100%;text-align:center;color:#131313}.cookiedisclaimer-text a{color:#131313;font-weight:700;border-bottom:none}.cookiedisclaimer-button{position:absolute;right:20px;margin:-5px 0 0}@media screen and (max-width:1024px){.cookiedisclaimer-button{margin-top:5px;margin-left:10px}}@media screen and (max-width:999px){.cookiedisclaimer-text{padding-bottom:50px}.cookiedisclaimer-button{bottom:20px;right:50%;-ms-transform:translateX(50%);transform:translateX(50%);margin:0}}body{font-size:16px;line-height:1.4;font-smoothing:antialiased}fieldset{margin:0;padding:0;border:0}.footer-topdivider{margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:0;clear:both}.pagefooter-content{padding:3.4375rem 0 2.0625rem;position:relative;min-height:100px;border-radius:0!important;font-weight:200}@media screen and (max-width:749px){.pagefooter-content{padding:1.375rem 0 0;overflow:hidden}.footersearch{display:none}}.pagefooter-content a{color:#fff}.pagefooter-content a.tag:active,.pagefooter-content a.tag:focus,.pagefooter-content a.tag:hover{border-color:#fff;color:#fff}.footersearch{padding:0 0 0 40px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.footersearch-textfield{font-size:2rem;border:0;padding:.6875rem;width:100%}.footersearch-textfield::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#737373}.footersearch-textfield:-moz-placeholder{color:#737373;opacity:1}.footersearch-textfield::-moz-placeholder{color:#737373;opacity:1}.footersearch-textfield:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#737373}.footersearch-submitbutton{display:block;float:right}a.pagefooter-logo-link{display:inline-block;position:absolute;width:62px;height:55px;left:-75px;top:3px;margin-top:6px}a.pagefooter-logo-link:active,a.pagefooter-logo-link:focus,a.pagefooter-logo-link:hover{text-decoration:none;border-bottom:0}@media screen and (max-width:749px){a.pagefooter-logo-link{position:absolute;left:auto;right:34px;margin-top:0}.pagefooter-content-linksandmaincontent{position:relative;top:0;float:none;width:100%;padding-left:10px}}.pagefooter-globallinks-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.pagefooter-globallinks-listitem a:hover{border-bottom-color:#FFF}.pagefooter-globallinks-link{color:#fff;font-size:1.1875rem}.pagefooter-maincontent>div{display:block;padding:.6875rem 0;overflow:hidden}.pagefooter-maincontent span{display:inline-block;line-height:1.7rem}.pagefooter-maincontent a:active,.pagefooter-maincontent a:focus,.pagefooter-maincontent a:hover{border-bottom:1px solid #fff}.pagefooter-contact{padding-top:0!important}.pagefooter-followus span{margin-right:0;width:25%;float:left;display:block;padding-right:25px}@media screen and (max-width:749px){.pagefooter-followus .pagefooter-textcontent span{display:block;margin:0;width:40px;padding:0}.pagefooter-bottomlinks{text-align:center}.pagefooter-bottomlinks .eGWrapping{overflow:visible}}a.pagefooter-social-link{margin-right:0;border-bottom:0}a.pagefooter-social-link:active,a.pagefooter-social-link:focus,a.pagefooter-social-link:hover{border-bottom:0}a.pagefooter-social-link:active svg,a.pagefooter-social-link:focus svg,a.pagefooter-social-link:hover svg{opacity:.8;transition:opacity .5s}a.pagefooter-social-link svg{height:30px}.social-footer-icon{fill:#FFF}.pagefooter-texttitle{float:left;font-size:1.1875rem;margin-bottom:.6875rem}.pagefooter-textcontent{width:75%;font-size:1.1875rem}.pagefooter-bottomlinks{background:#ebebeb;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding-top:.6875rem;padding-bottom:.6875rem;line-height:2.5}.pageheader{position:relative}.pageheader-topsection{position:relative;z-index:300;border-bottom:2px solid #EDEDED}.pageheader-theme-medium .pageheader-topsection{border-bottom:none}.pageheader-logo{vertical-align:top;overflow:hidden;display:inline-block;width:calc(13.3% - 2.0625rem);margin:16px 2.0625rem .34375rem 0}@media screen and (max-width:980px){.pageheader-logo{width:20%}}.pageheader-logo-svgpath{fill:#fff}.pageheader-logo-link{overflow:hidden;display:block;height:100%;border-bottom:0}.pageheader-logo-link:active,.pageheader-logo-link:focus,.pageheader-logo-link:hover{border-bottom:0}.pageheader-logo-image{width:3.4375rem}div.pageheader div.pageheader-topsection div.pageheader-buttons{opacity:1}.pageheader-buttons{margin-right:.6875rem;float:right;display:block}@media screen and (max-width:980px){.pageheader-buttons{width:30%}}@media screen and (max-width:320px){.pageheader-buttons{width:40%}}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.pageheader-buttons{width:50%}}.pageheader-button{opacity:1;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:700;color:#fff;border:2px solid rgba(255,255,255,.6);border-radius:8px;padding:.34375rem .6875rem;margin:.6875rem 0 0;transition:color .5s,border-color .5s;float:right}.pageheader-button:active,.pageheader-button:focus,.pageheader-button:hover{opacity:1;border-color:#fff}.pageheader-navigation{display:inline-block}@media screen and (max-width:980px){.pageheader-navigation{display:none}}.headersearch-container{position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:-1;padding:.6875rem;-ms-transform:translateY(-150px);transform:translateY(-150px);background-color:#e7e7e7;clip:auto}.headersearch,.herosection-imagecontainer{overflow:hidden}.headersearch{padding:0;margin:0}.headersearch-fieldset{background:#fff;border-radius:8px;border:2px solid #ccc}.headersearch-textfield{font-size:2rem;padding:calc(.584375rem);width:100%;width:calc(100% - 34px - 1.375rem);border:0;color:#262626}.headersearch-textfield::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#767676}.headersearch-textfield:-moz-placeholder{color:#767676;opacity:1}.headersearch-textfield::-moz-placeholder{color:#767676;opacity:1}.headersearch-textfield:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#767676}.headersearch-textfield:active::-webkit-input-placeholder,.headersearch-textfield:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder,.headersearch-textfield:hover::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#ccc}.headersearch-textfield:active:-moz-placeholder,.headersearch-textfield:focus:-moz-placeholder,.headersearch-textfield:hover:-moz-placeholder{color:#ccc;opacity:1}.headersearch-textfield:active::-moz-placeholder,.headersearch-textfield:focus::-moz-placeholder,.headersearch-textfield:hover::-moz-placeholder{color:#ccc;opacity:1}.headersearch-textfield:active:-ms-input-placeholder,.headersearch-textfield:focus:-ms-input-placeholder,.headersearch-textfield:hover:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#ccc}.headersearch-submitbutton{display:block;position:absolute;right:1.375rem;top:50%;margin-top:-18px;background-color:transparent;border:0;text-indent:-100px;width:34px;height:34px;cursor:pointer}@media screen and (max-width:750px){.headersearch-textfield{font-size:1.5rem;padding:.6875rem}.headersearch-submitbutton{margin-top:-17px;background-size:24px;width:34px;height:34px}}.headersearch-togglebutton{background-color:transparent;position:relative;float:right;outline:0;width:24px;height:24px;padding:.6875rem;border:0;margin:30px calc(1.375rem) 0 0;z-index:300}@media screen and (max-width:980px){.headersearch-togglebutton{float:right;margin-right:1.375rem}}.headersearch-togglebutton:after{background:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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) center left no-repeat;background-size:24px;width:24px;height:24px;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;content:"";transition-property:opacity;transition-duration:.3s;opacity:1}.headersearch-togglebutton:before{content:"";opacity:0;display:block;left:50%;top:-42px;position:relative;border:solid transparent;height:0;width:0;pointer-events:none;border-color:rgba(51,51,51,0);border-top-color:#e7e7e7;border-width:12px;margin-left:-16px;-ms-transform:translateY(-150px);transform:translateY(-150px);transition-duration:.3s}.headersearch-togglebutton>span{width:24px;height:24px;position:absolute;left:-6px;top:0;transition-property:opacity;transition-duration:.3s;opacity:0}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.headersearch-togglebutton{margin-top:28px;float:right;margin-right:10px;width:30px;height:30px;background-size:30px}.headersearch-togglebutton:before{top:-39px}.headersearch-togglebutton>span{left:-3px}}.pageheader-theme-medium{height:43vw}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.pageheader-theme-medium{height:75vw;max-height:90vh}}@media screen and (min-width:1100px){.pageheader-theme-medium{height:600px}}.herosection{position:absolute;top:0;z-index:100;width:100%;height:100%;background:#181818}.herosection-imagecontainer{top:0;bottom:0;right:0;left:0;z-index:101;min-height:100%;position:absolute;max-height:100%}picture.herosection-image{min-width:100%;min-height:100%;position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;-ms-transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){picture.herosection-image.ratio-unrecognized img{width:auto;position:absolute;left:-10000%;right:-10000%;top:-10000%;bottom:-10000%;margin:auto;min-width:1000%;min-height:1000%;-ms-transform:scale(.101);transform:scale(.101)}}.herosection-contentwrap1{position:relative;top:0;bottom:0;z-index:102;color:#fff;height:calc(100%);width:100%;display:table}@media screen and (max-width:750px){.herosection-contentwrap1{height:calc(100%)}}.pageheader-theme-medium .herosection-contentwrap1{height:calc(100%)}.herosection-contentwrap2{display:table-cell;padding-top:0;height:100%;vertical-align:middle}@media screen and (max-width:750px){.herosection-contentwrap2{padding-top:7%}}@media screen and (max-width:375px){.herosection-contentwrap2{padding-top:10%}}@media screen and (max-width:320px){.herosection-contentwrap2{padding-top:15%}}.herosection-content{text-align:center;transition:all .25s ease-in-out;margin-right:10px;margin-left:10px}.herosection-content.center-content{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.herosection-content-headline{margin-bottom:15px}@media screen and (min-width:901px){.herosection-content-headline{font-size:4.5rem}}@media screen and (max-width:900px){.herosection-content-headline{font-size:2.7rem}}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.herosection-content-headline{font-size:2.5rem}}@media screen and (max-width:450px){.herosection-content-headline{line-height:1.5rem;font-size:1.5rem;margin-bottom:22px}}html .pageheader .mobilenav{display:none}.mobilenav-togglebutton{margin-top:25px;outline:0}body:before{content:'';background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.4);width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;-ms-transform:translatex(-100%);transform:translatex(-100%);z-index:400}.mobilenav-header{padding:1.03125rem 1.03125rem 1.03125rem calc(1.375rem + 5px);overflow:hidden}.mobilenav-header-button:last-child{float:right}.mobilenav-expandbutton{display:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;padding:9px}.mobilenav-linkcontainer,picture{position:relative}.mobilenav-list{margin:0 0 2.0625rem;padding:0;overflow-y:auto;max-height:100%}.mobilenav-countryselectorwrap,picture.ratio-unrecognized{overflow:hidden}.mobilenav-listitem{margin:0;padding:0}.mobilenav-link{color:#0066b3;border-bottom:none;transition:none;display:block}.mobilenav-link:active,.mobilenav-link:focus,.mobilenav-link:hover{border-bottom:none;color:#262626}.mobilenav-link.is-selected{color:#262626;border-left-color:#262626}.mobilenav-linkcontainerlvl1>.mobilenav-expandbutton{display:block}.mobilenav-linklvl1{padding:.6875rem .6875rem .6875rem 1.375rem;border-left:5px solid transparent}.mobilenav-linklvl1:active,.mobilenav-linklvl1:focus,.mobilenav-linklvl1:hover{border-bottom:none;color:#262626;border-left-color:#262626}.mobilenav-containerlvl2{display:none;background:#eee}.mobilenav-listlvl2{padding:0 0 .6875rem;margin:0}.mobilenav-linklvl2{display:block;padding:.6875rem .6875rem .6875rem 2.75rem;border-left:5px solid transparent}.mobilenav-countryselectorwrap,.mobilenav-followus{border-top:2px solid #e5e5e5;padding:.6875rem calc(1.375rem + 5px)}.mobilenav-linklvl2:active,.mobilenav-linklvl2:focus,.mobilenav-linklvl2:hover{border-bottom:none;border-left-color:#262626;color:#262626}.mobilenav-containerlvl3{display:none}.mobilenav-countryselector-link{width:100%;margin:0}a.mobilenav-social-link{margin-right:.34375rem;border-bottom:0}a.mobilenav-social-link:active,a.mobilenav-social-link:focus,a.mobilenav-social-link:hover{border-bottom:0}a.mobilenav-social-link:active svg,a.mobilenav-social-link:focus svg,a.mobilenav-social-link:hover svg{opacity:.8;transition:opacity .5s}a.mobilenav-social-link svg{height:30px}a.mobilenav-social-link .social-footer-icon{fill:#999}.firstnav,.firstnav-list{margin:0;padding:0}.pageheader-topsection .pageheader-navigation .firstnav{opacity:1}.firstnav{display:block;line-height:.5}.firstnav-item,.firstnav-link,.tag,[class*=eIcon]{display:inline-block}.firstnav-item{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0 1.4rem 0 0}@media screen and (max-width:1270px){.firstnav-item{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0 1.125rem 0 0}}.firstnav-link{color:#fff;text-decoration:none;padding:32px 0 .6875rem;border-top:4px solid transparent;border-bottom:4px solid transparent;font-size:1.25rem}@media screen and (max-width:1270px){.firstnav-link{font-size:1.0625rem}}.firstnav-link:active,.firstnav-link:focus,.firstnav-link:hover{text-decoration:none;border-top-color:#fff;border-bottom-color:transparent}@media screen and (min-width:980px){.pageheader-logo{margin-right:0}nav.pageheader-navigation{width:calc(100% - 14rem)}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){nav.pageheader-navigation{width:calc(100% - 16rem)}}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){nav.pageheader-navigation{width:calc(100% - 20rem)}}picture{width:100%;display:block}picture img{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:100%}picture.ratio-unrecognized,picture.ratio16-9{height:0;padding-bottom:56.25%}.tag{background-color:none;text-decoration:none;padding:.125rem .5rem;border:1px solid #adadad;color:#767676;border-radius:4px;font-size:81.25%;transition-property:color .1s easeout border-color .1s easeout;margin:auto .6875rem auto auto}.tag.large{font-size:100%;padding:.25rem .5rem}a.tag:active,a.tag:focus,a.tag:hover{color:#0066B3;border-color:#666}.videoplayer{position:relative;margin-bottom:0}.videoplayer-launchplayer picture::after,.videoplayer-launchplayer picture::before{display:inline-block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;content:"";bottom:0;right:0}.videoplayer-launchplayer picture::after{z-index:10;background-color:#000;opacity:0;transition:opacity .2s}.videoplayer-launchplayer picture::before{z-index:11;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' x='0' y='0' viewBox='0 0 60 60'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23FFFFFF' d='M45.563,29.174l-22-15c-0.307-0.208-0.703-0.231-1.031-0.058C22.205,14.289,22,14.629,22,15v30 c0,0.371,0.205,0.711,0.533,0.884C22.679,45.962,22.84,46,23,46c0.197,0,0.394-0.059,0.563-0.174l22-15 C45.836,30.64,46,30.331,46,30S45.836,29.36,45.563,29.174z M24,43.107V16.893L43.225,30L24,43.107z'/%3E%3Cpath fill='%23FFFFFF' d='M30,0C13.458,0,0,13.458,0,30s13.458,30,30,30s30-13.458,30-30S46.542,0,30,0z M30,58C14.561,58,2,45.439,2,30 S14.561,2,30,2s28,12.561,28,28S45.439,58,30,58z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center center;background-size:20%}.videoplayer-launchplayer:hover picture::after{opacity:.2}.videoplayer[data-videodisplaymode=inarticle]{position:relative}[class*=eIcon]{background-repeat:no-repeat}.eIconSearch{background:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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) center left no-repeat;background-size:34px 34px}.highlightedteaserblock{text-align:center;padding-top:.6875rem;margin-bottom:0}.highlightedteaserblock a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline}.highlightedteaserblock a:active,.highlightedteaserblock a:focus,.highlightedteaserblock a:hover{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.highlightedteaserblock .btn{padding:.25rem .75rem;font-size:1rem;font-weight:300;color:#181818;border-color:#181818;background-color:transparent;text-decoration:none}.highlightedteaserblock .btn:active,.highlightedteaserblock .btn:focus,.highlightedteaserblock .btn:hover{border-color:#fafafa;background-color:#fafafa;color:#181818}@media screen and (max-width:750px){.highlightedteaserblock .btn{margin-bottom:2.75rem}}.cFill4 .highlightedteaserblock .btn{color:#fff;border-color:#fff;background-color:transparent}.cFill4 .highlightedteaserblock .btn:active,.cFill4 .highlightedteaserblock .btn:focus,.cFill4 .highlightedteaserblock .btn:hover{border-color:#fafafa;background-color:#fafafa;color:#181818}@media (max-width:749px){.contentarea .block.highlightedteaserblock{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1.5rem}.highlightedteaserblock{padding-top:0}}.highlighted-teaser-label{text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:.6875rem;margin-bottom:.6875rem}.highlighted-teaser-body{width:70%;margin:0 auto;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:200}@media screen and (max-width:425px){.highlighted-teaser-body{width:95%}}.highlighted-teaser-body p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:40px}.teaserblock h4{font-size:1.1875rem;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:.34375rem}@media screen and (max-width:750px){.teaserblock h4{margin:0 0 1.03125rem}.teaserblock-media{margin-bottom:.6875rem}}.teasereditorialblock .teaserblock-text p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.teasereditorialblock .teaserblock-content,.teasereditorialblock .teaserblock-media{float:left;width:100%;margin:0}.teasereditorialblock .teaserblock-content{padding-top:.6875rem}.textwithmedia-headline{margin-bottom:.6875rem;margin-top:0}@media screen and (max-width:550px){.textwithmedia-headline{margin-top:0}}.text-float-left{float:left}.text-float-left p{margin-bottom:.6875rem}.text-float-left p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}picture.ratio-unrecognized img{height:auto;position:relative}.footersearch.eG1Col.eIconSearch{background-size:25px}.footersearch-textfield#footersearch-textfield{font-size:24px}.startpage .startpage-contentareas .contentarea-container:nth-child(1){background-color:#181818}.filtertags.is-visible::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.stickynav-wrap .eGNormal::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none!important}.sharelinks.is-fixed{position:fixed}.leftnav{margin-top:.34375rem;border-top:4px solid #eee}.leftnav.is-fixed{position:fixed;width:calc(25% - 4.125rem);top:0}.leftnav-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.is-expanded>.leftnav-list,.is-selected>.leftnav-list{display:block}.leftnav-listitem{display:block;border-bottom:2px solid #eee;margin:0;padding:6px 1px}.leftnav-listlvl3,.leftnav-listlvl4,.leftnav-listlvl5{display:none}.leftnav-link:active,.leftnav-link:focus,.leftnav-link:hover{text-decoration:none}.is-selected>.leftnav-link{color:#000}.leftnav-linklvl3{margin-left:1.375rem;font-size:14px}.leftnav-linklvl4{margin-left:2.0625rem;font-size:14px}.leftnav-linklvl5{margin-left:2.75rem;font-size:14px}.leftnav-listlvl3>li.leftnav-listitem:last-child,.leftnav-listlvl4>li.leftnav-listitem:last-child,.leftnav-listlvl5>li.leftnav-listitem:last-child{border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:-6px}.leftnav-listitem>a{display:block;border-bottom:none;transition:initial;transition-duration:0s}.hidden,body::after,html.no-js .only-js{display:none}.leftnav-listitem>a:hover{border-bottom:none}html *{-ms-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}body{margin:0;padding:0;overflow-y:scroll}body.mceContentBody{height:100%;padding-left:3px;background:#fff}.pagecontainer{background:#fff}.has-leftmenu .page-contentcontainer{width:calc(88.889% - 1.375rem);margin:auto calc(5.556% + .6875rem);clear:both;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.visuallyhidden,html.js .no-js{border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute}@media screen and (max-width:749px){.has-leftmenu .page-contentcontainer{width:calc(100% - .6875rem);margin:auto .34375rem}}@media screen and (min-width:750px){.has-leftmenu .page-contentcontainer{width:98%;width:calc(100% - 1.375rem);margin:auto}}@media screen and (min-width:960px){.has-leftmenu .page-contentcontainer{width:calc(88.889% - 1.375rem);margin:auto calc(5.556% + .6875rem)}}@media screen and (min-width:1600px){.has-leftmenu .page-contentcontainer{width:calc(80% - 1.375rem);margin:auto calc(10% + .6875rem)}}@media screen and (min-width:1900px){.has-leftmenu .page-contentcontainer{width:calc(66.6667% - 1.375rem);margin:auto calc(16.6667% + .6875rem)}}.has-leftmenu .page-leftnavcontainer{width:calc(25% - 1.375rem);margin:2.0625rem .6875rem .6875rem;float:left}.page-maincontentcontainer{min-height:700px}.has-leftmenu .page-maincontentcontainer{width:calc(75%);margin:0;float:left}@media screen and (max-width:750px){.has-leftmenu .page-leftnavcontainer{display:none}.has-leftmenu .page-maincontentcontainer{width:100%}}.has-leftmenu .page-maincontentcontainer .eGNormal,.has-leftmenu .page-maincontentcontainer .eGWide{width:100%;margin:0}@media screen and (max-width:980px){.has-leftmenu .page-maincontentcontainer .eG3-4Col{width:calc(100% - 1.375rem)}}html.js .no-js{margin:-1px;padding:0;width:1px}.site-container{margin:0 auto;width:auto;min-width:240px;max-width:1220px;clear:both;padding:0 20px}.visuallyhidden{margin:-1px;padding:0;width:1px}.visuallyhidden.focusable:active,.visuallyhidden.focusable:focus{clip:auto;height:auto;margin:0;overflow:visible;position:static;width:auto}.overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden}button{background-color:transparent}.glitch-guard{opacity:0}.herosection-content-headline.efont{transition:opacity 2s ease-in-out;opacity:0}body::after{content:'navexpanded'}@media screen and (max-width:999px){body::after{content:'navcollapsed'}}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){body::after{content:'navexpanded'}}</style> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20190131161603cs_/https://www.ericsson.com/build/10689818759/ui/styles/main.min.css" type="text/css"/> </noscript> <script> !function e(t, n, r) { function i(s, u) { if (!n[s]) { if (!t[s]) { var f = "function" == typeof require && require; if (!u && f) return f(s, !0); if (o) return o(s, !0); var c = new Error("Cannot find module '" + s + "'"); throw c.code = "MODULE_NOT_FOUND", c } var a = n[s] = { exports: {} }; t[s][0].call(a.exports, function (e) { var n = t[s][1][e]; return i(n ? n : e) }, a, a.exports, e, t, n, r) } return n[s].exports } for (var o = "function" == typeof require && require, s = 0; s < r.length; s++) i(r[s]); return i }({ 1: [function (e, t, n) { t.exports = function () { var t = e("events"), n = {}; return n.createDomain = n.create = function () { function e(e) { n.emit("error", e) } var n = new t.EventEmitter; return n.add = function (t) { t.on("error", e) }, n.remove = function (t) { t.removeListener("error", e) }, n.bind = function (t) { return function () { var n = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); try { t.apply(null, n) } catch (r) { e(r) } } }, n.intercept = function (t) { return function (n) { if (n) e(n); else { var r = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1); try { t.apply(null, r) } catch (n) { e(n) } } } }, n.run = function (t) { try { t() } catch (n) { e(n) } return this }, n.dispose = function () { return this.removeAllListeners(), this }, n.enter = n.exit = function () { return this }, n }, n }.call(this) }, { events: 2 }], 2: [function (e, t, n) { function r() { this._events = this._events || {}, this._maxListeners = this._maxListeners || void 0 } function i(e) { return "function" == typeof e } function o(e) { return "number" == typeof e } function s(e) { return "object" == typeof e && null !== e } function u(e) { return void 0 === e } t.exports = r, r.EventEmitter = r, r.prototype._events = void 0, r.prototype._maxListeners = void 0, r.defaultMaxListeners = 10, r.prototype.setMaxListeners = function (e) { if (!o(e) || 0 > e || isNaN(e)) throw TypeError("n must be a positive number"); return this._maxListeners = e, this }, r.prototype.emit = function (e) { var t, n, r, o, f, c; if (this._events || (this._events = {}), "error" === e && (!this._events.error || s(this._events.error) && !this._events.error.length)) { if (t = arguments[1], t instanceof Error) throw t; throw TypeError('Uncaught, unspecified "error" event.') } if (n = this._events[e], u(n)) return !1; if (i(n)) switch (arguments.length) { case 1: n.call(this); break; case 2: n.call(this, arguments[1]); break; case 3: n.call(this, arguments[1], arguments[2]); break; default: for (r = arguments.length, o = new Array(r - 1), f = 1; r > f; f++) o[f - 1] = arguments[f]; n.apply(this, o) } else if (s(n)) { for (r = arguments.length, o = new Array(r - 1), f = 1; r > f; f++) o[f - 1] = arguments[f]; for (c = n.slice(), r = c.length, f = 0; r > f; f++) c[f].apply(this, o) } return !0 }, r.prototype.addListener = function (e, t) { var n; if (!i(t)) throw TypeError("listener must be a function"); if (this._events || (this._events = {}), this._events.newListener && this.emit("newListener", e, i(t.listener) ? t.listener : t), this._events[e] ? s(this._events[e]) ? this._events[e].push(t) : this._events[e] = [this._events[e], t] : this._events[e] = t, s(this._events[e]) && !this._events[e].warned) { var n; n = u(this._maxListeners) ? r.defaultMaxListeners : this._maxListeners, n && n > 0 && this._events[e].length > n && (this._events[e].warned = !0, console.error("(node) warning: possible EventEmitter memory leak detected. %d listeners added. Use emitter.setMaxListeners() to increase limit.", this._events[e].length), "function" == typeof console.trace && console.trace()) } return this }, r.prototype.on = r.prototype.addListener, r.prototype.once = function (e, t) { function n() { this.removeListener(e, n), r || (r = !0, t.apply(this, arguments)) } if (!i(t)) throw TypeError("listener must be a function"); var r = !1; return n.listener = t, this.on(e, n), this }, r.prototype.removeListener = function (e, t) { var n, r, o, u; if (!i(t)) throw TypeError("listener must be a function"); if (!this._events || !this._events[e]) return this; if (n = this._events[e], o = n.length, r = -1, n === t || i(n.listener) && n.listener === t) delete this._events[e], this._events.removeListener && this.emit("removeListener", e, t); else if (s(n)) { for (u = o; u-- > 0;) if (n[u] === t || n[u].listener && n[u].listener === t) { r = u; break } if (0 > r) return this; 1 === n.length ? (n.length = 0, delete this._events[e]) : n.splice(r, 1), this._events.removeListener && this.emit("removeListener", e, t) } return this }, r.prototype.removeAllListeners = function (e) { var t, n; if (!this._events) return this; if (!this._events.removeListener) return 0 === arguments.length ? this._events = {} : this._events[e] && delete this._events[e], this; if (0 === arguments.length) { for (t in this._events) "removeListener" !== t && this.removeAllListeners(t); return this.removeAllListeners("removeListener"), this._events = {}, this } if (n = this._events[e], i(n)) this.removeListener(e, n); else for (; n.length;) this.removeListener(e, n[n.length - 1]); return delete this._events[e], this }, r.prototype.listeners = function (e) { var t; return t = this._events && this._events[e] ? i(this._events[e]) ? [this._events[e]] : this._events[e].slice() : [] }, r.listenerCount = function (e, t) { var n; return n = e._events && e._events[t] ? i(e._events[t]) ? 1 : e._events[t].length : 0 } }, {}], 3: [function (e, t, n) { function r() { if (!u) { u = !0; for (var e, t = s.length; t;) { e = s, s = []; for (var n = -1; ++n < t;) e[n](); t = s.length } u = !1 } } function i() { } var o = t.exports = {}, s = [], u = !1; o.nextTick = function (e) { s.push(e), u || setTimeout(r, 0) }, o.title = "browser", o.browser = !0, o.env = {}, o.argv = [], o.version = "", o.versions = {}, o.on = i, o.addListener = i, o.once = i, o.off = i, o.removeListener = i, o.removeAllListeners = i, o.emit = i, o.binding = function (e) { throw new Error("process.binding is not supported") }, o.cwd = function () { return "/" }, o.chdir = function (e) { throw new Error("process.chdir is not supported") }, o.umask = function () { return 0 } }, {}], 4: [function (e, t, n) { "use strict"; function r() { } function i(e) { try { return e.then } catch (t) { return _ = t, d } } function o(e, t) { try { return e(t) } catch (n) { return _ = n, d } } function s(e, t, n) { try { e(t, n) } catch (r) { return _ = r, d } } function u(e) { if ("object" != typeof this) throw new TypeError("Promises must be constructed via new"); if ("function" != typeof e) throw new TypeError("not a function"); this._32 = 0, this._8 = null, this._89 = [], e !== r && p(e, this) } function f(e, t, n) { return new e.constructor(function (i, o) { var s = new u(r); s.then(i, o), c(e, new v(t, n, s)) }) } function c(e, t) { for (; 3 === e._32;) e = e._8; return 0 === e._32 ? void e._89.push(t) : void m(function () { var n = 1 === e._32 ? t.onFulfilled : t.onRejected; if (null === n) return void (1 === e._32 ? a(t.promise, e._8) : l(t.promise, e._8)); var r = o(n, e._8); r === d ? l(t.promise, _) : a(t.promise, r) }) } function a(e, t) { if (t === e) return l(e, new TypeError("A promise cannot be resolved with itself.")); if (t && ("object" == typeof t || "function" == typeof t)) { var n = i(t); if (n === d) return l(e, _); if (n === e.then && t instanceof u) return e._32 = 3, e._8 = t, void h(e); if ("function" == typeof n) return void p(n.bind(t), e) } e._32 = 1, e._8 = t, h(e) } function l(e, t) { e._32 = 2, e._8 = t, h(e) } function h(e) { for (var t = 0; t < e._89.length; t++) c(e, e._89[t]); e._89 = null } function v(e, t, n) { this.onFulfilled = "function" == typeof e ? e : null, this.onRejected = "function" == typeof t ? t : null, this.promise = n } function p(e, t) { var n = !1, r = s(e, function (e) { n || (n = !0, a(t, e)) }, function (e) { n || (n = !0, l(t, e)) }); n || r !== d || (n = !0, l(t, _)) } var m = e("asap/raw"), _ = null, d = {}; t.exports = u, u._83 = r, u.prototype.then = function (e, t) { if (this.constructor !== u) return f(this, e, t); var n = new u(r); return c(this, new v(e, t, n)), n } }, { "asap/raw": 8 }], 5: [function (e, t, n) { "use strict"; function r(e) { var t = new i(i._83); return t._32 = 1, t._8 = e, t } var i = e("./core.js"); e("asap/raw"); t.exports = i; var o = r(!0), s = r(!1), u = r(null), f = r(void 0), c = r(0), a = r(""); i.resolve = function (e) { if (e instanceof i) return e; if (null === e) return u; if (void 0 === e) return f; if (e === !0) return o; if (e === !1) return s; if (0 === e) return c; if ("" === e) return a; if ("object" == typeof e || "function" == typeof e) try { var t = e.then; if ("function" == typeof t) return new i(t.bind(e)) } catch (n) { return new i(function (e, t) { t(n) }) } return r(e) }, i.all = function (e) { var t = Array.prototype.slice.call(e); return new i(function (e, n) { function r(s, u) { if (u && ("object" == typeof u || "function" == typeof u)) { if (u instanceof i && u.then === i.prototype.then) { for (; 3 === u._32;) u = u._8; return 1 === u._32 ? r(s, u._8) : (2 === u._32 && n(u._8), void u.then(function (e) { r(s, e) }, n)) } var f = u.then; if ("function" == typeof f) { var c = new i(f.bind(u)); return void c.then(function (e) { r(s, e) }, n) } } t[s] = u, 0 === --o && e(t) } if (0 === t.length) return e([]); for (var o = t.length, s = 0; s < t.length; s++) r(s, t[s]) }) }, i.reject = function (e) { return new i(function (t, n) { n(e) }) }, i.race = function (e) { return new i(function (t, n) { e.forEach(function (e) { i.resolve(e).then(t, n) }) }) }, i.prototype["catch"] = function (e) { return this.then(null, e) } }, { "./core.js": 4, "asap/raw": 8 }], 6: [function (e, t, n) { "use strict"; function r() { if (f.length) throw f.shift() } function i(e) { var t; t = u.length ? u.pop() : new o, t.task = e, s(t) } function o() { this.task = null } var s = e("./raw"), u = [], f = [], c = s.makeRequestCallFromTimer(r); t.exports = i, o.prototype.call = function () { try { this.task.call() } catch (e) { i.onerror ? i.onerror(e) : (f.push(e), c()) } finally { this.task = null, u[u.length] = this } } }, { "./raw": 7 }], 7: [function (e, t, n) { (function (e) { "use strict"; function n(e) { u.length || (s(), f = !0), u[u.length] = e } function r() { for (; c < u.length;) { var e = c; if (c += 1, u[e].call(), c > a) { for (var t = 0, n = u.length - c; n > t; t++) u[t] = u[t + c]; u.length -= c, c = 0 } } u.length = 0, c = 0, f = !1 } function i(e) { var t = 1, n = new l(e), r = document.createTextNode(""); return n.observe(r, { characterData: !0 }), function () { t = -t, r.data = t } } function o(e) { return function () { function t() { clearTimeout(n), clearInterval(r), e() } var n = setTimeout(t, 0), r = setInterval(t, 50) } } t.exports = n; var s, u = [], f = !1, c = 0, a = 1024, l = e.MutationObserver || e.WebKitMutationObserver; s = "function" == typeof l ? i(r) : o(r), n.requestFlush = s, n.makeRequestCallFromTimer = o }).call(this, "undefined" != typeof global ? global : "undefined" != typeof self ? self : "undefined" != typeof window ? window : {}) }, {}], 8: [function (e, t, n) { (function (n) { "use strict"; function r(e) { f.length || (o(), c = !0), f[f.length] = e } function i() { for (; a < f.length;) { var e = a; if (a += 1, f[e].call(), a > l) { for (var t = 0, n = f.length - a; n > t; t++) f[t] = f[t + a]; f.length -= a, a = 0 } } f.length = 0, a = 0, c = !1 } function o() { var t = n.domain; t && (s || (s = e("domain")), s.active = n.domain = null), c && u ? setImmediate(i) : n.nextTick(i), t && (s.active = n.domain = t) } var s, u = "function" == typeof setImmediate; t.exports = r; var f = [], c = !1, a = 0, l = 1024; r.requestFlush = o }).call(this, e("_process")) }, { _process: 3, domain: 1 }], 9: [function (e, t, n) { "function" != typeof Promise.prototype.done && (Promise.prototype.done = function (e, t) { var n = arguments.length ? this.then.apply(this, arguments) : this; n.then(null, function (e) { setTimeout(function () { throw e }, 0) }) }) }, {}], 10: [function (e, t, n) { e("asap"); "undefined" == typeof Promise && (Promise = e("./lib/core.js"), e("./lib/es6-extensions.js")), e("./polyfill-done.js") }, { "./lib/core.js": 4, "./lib/es6-extensions.js": 5, "./polyfill-done.js": 9, asap: 6 }] }, {}, [10]); (function(){"use strict";function h(n){t.push(n);1===t.length&&f()}function o(){for(;t.length;)t[0](),t.shift()}function n(n){this.a=i;this.b=void 0;this.f=[];var t=this;try{n(function(n){s(t,n)},function(n){r(t,n)})}catch(u){r(t,u)}}function c(t){return new n(function(n,i){i(t)})}function l(t){return new n(function(n){n(t)})}function s(n,t){var u,f;if(n.a===i){if(t===n)throw new TypeError("Promise settled with itself.");u=!1;try{if(f=t&&t.then,null!==t&&"object"==typeof t&&"function"==typeof f){f.call(t,function(t){u||s(n,t);u=!0},function(t){u||r(n,t);u=!0});return}}catch(o){u||r(n,o);return}n.a=0;n.b=t;e(n)}}function r(n,t){if(n.a===i){if(t===n)throw new TypeError("Promise settled with itself.");n.a=1;n.b=t;e(n)}}function e(n){h(function(){if(n.a!==i)for(;n.f.length;){var t=n.f.shift(),u=t[0],f=t[1],r=t[2],t=t[3];try{0===n.a?"function"==typeof u?r(u.call(void 0,n.b)):r(n.b):1===n.a&&("function"==typeof f?r(f.call(void 0,n.b)):t(n.b))}catch(e){t(e)}}})}function a(t){return new n(function(n,i){function e(i){return function(r){u[i]=r;f+=1;f===t.length&&n(u)}}var f=0,u=[],r;for(0===t.length&&n(u),r=0;r<t.length;r+=1)t[r].c(e(r),i)})}function v(t){return new n(function(n,i){for(var r=0;r<t.length;r+=1)t[r].c(n,i)})}var t=[],u,f,i;window.MutationObserver?(u=document.createElement("div"),new MutationObserver(o).observe(u,{attributes:!0}),f=function(){u.setAttribute("x",0)}):f=function(){setTimeout(o)};i=2;n.prototype.g=function(n){return this.c(void 0,n)};n.prototype.c=function(t,i){var r=this;return new n(function(n,u){r.f.push([t,i,n,u]);e(r)})};window.Promise||(window.Promise=n,window.Promise.resolve=l,window.Promise.reject=c,window.Promise.race=v,window.Promise.all=a,window.Promise.prototype.then=n.prototype.c,window.Promise.prototype["catch"]=n.prototype.g)})(),function(){"use strict";function e(n){function t(){document.body?n():setTimeout(t,0)}t()}function t(n){this.a=document.createElement("div");this.a.setAttribute("aria-hidden","true");this.a.appendChild(document.createTextNode(n));this.b=document.createElement("span");this.c=document.createElement("span");this.h=document.createElement("span");this.g=document.createElement("span");this.f=-1;this.b.style.cssText="display:inline-block;position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;overflow:scroll;font-size:16px;";this.c.style.cssText="display:inline-block;position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;overflow:scroll;font-size:16px;";this.g.style.cssText="display:inline-block;position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;overflow:scroll;font-size:16px;";this.h.style.cssText="display:inline-block;width:200%;height:200%;font-size:16px;";this.b.appendChild(this.h);this.c.appendChild(this.g);this.a.appendChild(this.b);this.a.appendChild(this.c)}function n(n,t,i){n.a.style.cssText="min-width:20px;min-height:20px;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:auto;margin:0;padding:0;top:-999px;left:-999px;white-space:nowrap;font-size:100px;font-family:"+t+";"+i}function i(n){var t=n.a.offsetWidth,i=t+100;return n.g.style.width=i+"px",n.c.scrollLeft=i,n.b.scrollLeft=n.b.scrollWidth+100,n.f!==t?(n.f=t,!0):!1}function r(n,t){n.b.addEventListener("scroll",function(){i(n)&&null!==n.a.parentNode&&t(n.f)},!1);n.c.addEventListener("scroll",function(){i(n)&&null!==n.a.parentNode&&t(n.f)},!1);i(n)}function u(n,t){var i=t||{};this.family=n;this.style=i.style||"normal";this.variant=i.variant||"normal";this.weight=i.weight||"normal";this.stretch=i.stretch||"stretch";this.featureSettings=i.featureSettings||"normal"}var f=null;u.prototype.a=function(i,u){var d=i||"BESbswy",g=u||3e3,l="font-style:"+this.style+";font-variant:"+this.variant+";font-weight:"+this.weight+";font-stretch:"+this.stretch+";font-feature-settings:"+this.featureSettings+";-moz-font-feature-settings:"+this.featureSettings+";-webkit-font-feature-settings:"+this.featureSettings+";",c=document.createElement("div"),a=new t(d),v=new t(d),y=new t(d),o=-1,s=-1,h=-1,w=-1,b=-1,k=-1,p=this;return new Promise(function(t,i){function d(){null!==c.parentNode&&c.parentNode.removeChild(c)}function u(){if((-1!==o&&-1!==s||-1!==o&&-1!==h||-1!==s&&-1!==h)&&(o===s||o===h||s===h)){if(null===f){var n=/AppleWebKit\/([0-9]+)(?:\.([0-9]+))/.exec(window.navigator.userAgent);f=!!n&&(536>parseInt(n[1],10)||536===parseInt(n[1],10)&&11>=parseInt(n[2],10))}f?o===w&&s===w&&h===w||o===b&&s===b&&h===b||o===k&&s===k&&h===k||(d(),t(p)):(d(),t(p))}}e(function(){function t(){if(Date.now()-f>=g)d(),i(p);else{var n=document.hidden;(!0===n||void 0===n)&&(o=a.a.offsetWidth,s=v.a.offsetWidth,h=y.a.offsetWidth,u());setTimeout(t,50)}}var f=Date.now();n(a,"sans-serif",l);n(v,"serif",l);n(y,"monospace",l);c.appendChild(a.a);c.appendChild(v.a);c.appendChild(y.a);document.body.appendChild(c);w=a.a.offsetWidth;b=v.a.offsetWidth;k=y.a.offsetWidth;t();r(a,function(n){o=n;u()});n(a,p.family+",sans-serif",l);r(v,function(n){s=n;u()});n(v,p.family+",serif",l);r(y,function(n){h=n;u()});n(y,p.family+",monospace",l)})})};window.FontFaceObserver=u;window.FontFaceObserver.prototype.check=u.prototype.a}(); var o = new FontFaceObserver("EricssonHilda", { weight: 400 }); o.check(null, 5000).then(function() { document.documentElement.className += " is-fontsloaded"; }, function() { console.log('Font could not be loaded'); }); </script> <!--Application insights tracking scripts, inject to layout if it is not automatically injected--> <script type="text/javascript"> var appInsights = window.appInsights || function (a) { function b(a) { c[a] = function () { var b = arguments; c.queue.push(function () { c[a].apply(c, b) }) } } var c = { config: a }, d = document, e = window; setTimeout(function () { var b = d.createElement("script"); b.src = a.url || "https://web.archive.org/web/20190131161603/https://az416426.vo.msecnd.net/scripts/a/ai.0.js", d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0].parentNode.appendChild(b) }); try { c.cookie = d.cookie } catch (a) { } c.queue = []; for (var f = ["Event", "Exception", "Metric", "PageView", "Trace", "Dependency"]; f.length;)b("track" + f.pop()); if (b("setAuthenticatedUserContext"), b("clearAuthenticatedUserContext"), b("startTrackEvent"), b("stopTrackEvent"), b("startTrackPage"), b("stopTrackPage"), b("flush"), !a.disableExceptionTracking) { f = "onerror", b("_" + f); var g = e[f]; e[f] = function (a, b, d, e, h) { var i = g && g(a, b, d, e, h); return !0 !== i && c["_" + f](a, b, d, e, h), i } } return c }({ instrumentationKey: "76e7395e-a61a-477b-aa56-3da988b7ee6f" }); window.appInsights = appInsights, appInsights.queue && 0 === appInsights.queue.length && appInsights.trackPageView();</script> <!-- Google Tag Manager for browser with JavaScript enabled --> <script> (function(w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l !== 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = '//web.archive.org/web/20190131161603/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-WDW3F5'); </script> </head> <body class="sectionstartpage js-requireloadminified has-leftmenu"> <!-- build:remove --> <!-- /build --> <!-- Google Tag Manager for browser with JavaScript disabled --> <noscript> <iframe src="//web.archive.org/web/20190131161603if_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WDW3F5&nojscript=true" height="0" width="0" style="display: none; visibility: hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <ul class="accessibilityshortcuts"> <li> <a class="visuallyhidden focusable" href="#primarycontent" accesskey="s" tabindex="1">Skip to content</a> </li> <li><a class="visuallyhidden focusable" href="#mainnav" accesskey="n" tabindex="2">Go to main navigation</a></li> <li><a class="visuallyhidden focusable" href="#languageselector" tabindex="3">Go to language selector</a></li> </ul> <div id="pageheader" class="pageheader js-pageheader is-darktext" role="banner"> <!--Header:Start--> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20190131161603cs_/https://www.ericsson.com/build/10689818759/ui/styles/includable.min.css" type="text/css"/> <div class=""> <header class="eheader glitch-guard"> <div class="esearch"> <div class="esearch-content"> <div class="emenu-wrap"> <form action="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/search" method="get" class="headersearch" onsubmit="submit_headersearchform()"> <fieldset role="search"> <input type="search" id="headersearch-textfield" name="q" placeholder="Search"> <button type="submit">Search</button> <label for="headersearch-textfield">Search freetext</label> </fieldset> </form> <script type="text/javascript"> function submit_headersearchform() { var searchField = document.getElementById('headersearch-textfield'); if (searchField) { searchField.value = searchField.value.trim(); } } </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="emenu-wrap"> <div class="elogo"> <a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en"><svg id="ECON" height="59" width="59"><g><g id="ericsson_stroke" stroke="null"><g id="ericsson_mainpath" stroke="null"><path d="m21.117052,14.380578c-1.769064,0.673929 -3.790852,-0.252723 -4.464781,-2.106029c-0.673929,-1.769064 0.252723,-3.790852 2.106029,-4.464781l19.12274,-7.076256c1.769064,-0.673929 3.790852,0.252723 4.464781,2.106029c0.673929,1.769064 -0.252723,3.790852 -2.106029,4.464781l-19.12274,7.076256z" fill="#002561" id="svg_3" stroke="null"/><path d="m21.117052,24.742239c-1.769064,0.673929 -3.790852,-0.252723 -4.464781,-2.106029c-0.673929,-1.769064 0.252723,-3.790852 2.106029,-4.464781l19.12274,-7.076256c1.769064,-0.589688 3.790852,0.252723 4.464781,2.106029c0.673929,1.769064 -0.252723,3.790852 -2.106029,4.464781l-19.12274,7.076256z" fill="#002561" id="svg_4" stroke="null"/><path d="m21.117052,35.103899c-1.769064,0.673929 -3.790852,-0.252723 -4.464781,-2.106029c-0.673929,-1.769064 0.252723,-3.790852 2.106029,-4.464781l19.12274,-6.907774c1.769064,-0.673929 3.790852,0.252723 4.464781,2.106029c0.673929,1.769064 -0.252723,3.790852 -2.106029,4.464781l-19.12274,6.907774z" fill="#002561" id="svg_5" stroke="null"/></g><g id="svg_6" stroke="null"><polygon fill="#002561" id="svg_7" points="0.05676556006073952,43.69649804346645 6.543334430021998,43.69649804346645 6.543334430021998,45.381320960451006 2.331277137560603,45.381320960451006 2.331277137560603,46.89766094302817 6.374851495614605,46.89766094302817 6.374851495614605,48.75096679442012 2.331277137560603,48.75096679442012 2.331277137560603,50.2673035634526 6.543334430021998,50.2673035634526 6.543334430021998,52.036372767957886 0.05676556006073952,52.036372767957886 " stroke="null"/><polygon fill="#002561" id="svg_8" points="16.399546726932087,43.69649804346645 18.758299774773874,43.69649804346645 18.758299774773874,52.036372767957886 16.399546726932087,52.036372767957886 " stroke="null"/><path d="m27.013932,44.033461l-0.168482,1.769064c-1.853305,-1.095135 -4.717504,-0.75817 -4.717504,2.106029c-0.084241,2.779958 2.94844,3.201164 4.801745,2.274511l0.084241,1.853305c-3.369646,1.010894 -7.32898,0 -7.32898,-4.127816c0.168482,-4.043575 4.212057,-5.13871 7.32898,-3.875093l0,0z" fill="#002561" id="svg_9" stroke="null"/><path d="m33.753224,43.864979l-0.168482,1.769064c-1.179376,-0.673929 -3.369646,-0.673929 -3.369646,0.336965c0,1.516341 3.875093,0.421206 3.875093,3.622369c0,3.032681 -3.70661,3.032681 -6.149604,2.358752l0.168482,-1.853305c1.516341,0.673929 3.622369,0.842411 3.622369,-0.336965c0,-1.347858 -3.959334,-0.589688 -3.959334,-3.622369c0.168482,-2.442993 3.201164,-3.116922 5.981121,-2.274511l0,0z" fill="#002561" id="svg_10" stroke="null"/><path d="m40.660998,43.864979l-0.168482,1.684823c-1.179376,-0.673929 -3.369646,-0.673929 -3.369646,0.336965c0,1.516341 3.875093,0.421206 3.875093,3.622369c0,3.116922 -3.70661,3.116922 -6.149604,2.442993l0.168482,-1.853305c1.516341,0.673929 3.622369,0.842411 3.622369,-0.336965c0,-1.347858 -3.959334,-0.589688 -3.959334,-3.622369c0.168482,-2.442993 3.201164,-3.116922 5.981121,-2.274511l0,0z" fill="#002561" id="svg_11" stroke="null"/><polygon fill="#002561" id="svg_12" points="51.19114253349896,43.69649804346645 54.05533635070121,43.69649804346645 56.83529673456148,49.087926236145535 56.83529673456148,43.69649804346645 58.94132538079218,43.69649804346645 58.94132538079218,52.036372767957886 56.245611284452636,52.036372767957886 53.29717117972966,46.560695074213385 53.29717117972966,52.036372767957886 51.19114253349896,52.036372767957886 " stroke="null"/><path d="m45.883949,43.528014c2.358752,0 4.212057,1.432099 4.212057,4.464781c0,2.94844 -1.853305,4.38054 -4.212057,4.38054s-4.212057,-1.432099 -4.212057,-4.38054c0.084241,-3.116922 1.853305,-4.464781 4.212057,-4.464781l0,0zm-1.853305,4.38054c0,1.263617 0.589688,2.779958 1.853305,2.779958c1.263617,0 1.853305,-1.432099 1.853305,-2.779958c0,-1.179376 -0.589688,-2.695717 -1.853305,-2.779958c-1.263617,0.084241 -1.853305,1.432099 -1.853305,2.779958l0,0z" fill="#002561" id="svg_13" stroke="null"/><path d="m10.249944,47.150383l1.263617,0c0.589688,0 1.095135,-0.336965 1.095135,-0.926653c0,-0.589688 -0.421206,-0.926653 -1.010894,-0.926653l-1.263617,0l-0.084241,1.853305l0,0zm-2.106029,-3.453887l4.127816,0c1.095135,0 2.695717,0.505447 2.695717,2.274511c0,1.095135 -0.505447,1.769064 -1.516341,2.021788c0.084241,0 0.589688,0.252723 0.75817,0.842411l1.179376,3.285405l-2.442993,0l-0.842411,-2.527234c-0.168482,-0.421206 -0.421206,-0.673929 -0.842411,-0.673929c-0.336965,0 -0.926653,0 -0.926653,0l0,3.201164l-2.19027,0l0,-8.424115l0,0z" fill="#002561" id="svg_14" stroke="null"/></g></g></g></svg></a> </div> <nav class="enav"> <ul class="main"> <li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/networks" class=" has-children" data-pageid="9910" id="mainnav">Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/digital-services" class=" has-children" data-pageid="293780">Digital Services</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/managed-services" class=" has-children" data-pageid="236728">Managed Services</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/portfolio" class="" data-pageid="9185">Portfolio</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/tech-innovation" class=" has-children" data-pageid="268545">Technology & Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/trends-and-insights" class="" data-pageid="43626">Trends & Insights</a></li> </ul> <span class="hover-stick hover-stick-main-menu"></span> </nav> <div class="emenu-console"> <a href="#" class="ecountry-selector" id="languageselector"> <svg id="globe" x="0" y="0" width="22" height="22" viewbox="0 0 22 22"> <path d="M11,0c0,0-0.001,0-0.001,0c-0.001,0-0.001,0-0.002,0c-0.001,0-0.002,0-0.004,0C4.922,0.004,0,4.927,0,11 c0,5.995,4.799,10.861,10.764,10.988C10.796,21.99,10.827,22,10.859,22c0.014,0,0.027-0.005,0.04-0.005 C10.933,21.995,10.966,22,11,22c6.075,0,11-4.925,11-11S17.075,0,11,0z M10.812,20.615c-0.769-0.06-1.571-1.576-2.1-3.891 c0.711-0.103,1.445-0.171,2.215-0.174c0.726,0.003,1.416,0.064,2.086,0.154c-0.533,2.346-1.347,3.879-2.124,3.916 C10.862,20.619,10.837,20.616,10.812,20.615z M10.998,1.375c0.784,0.001,1.608,1.54,2.147,3.904 c-0.683,0.091-1.383,0.155-2.119,0.155c-0.759,0-1.478-0.065-2.177-0.16c0.539-2.36,1.363-3.896,2.146-3.898 C10.996,1.375,10.997,1.375,10.998,1.375z M13.254,1.652c1.639,0.395,3.113,1.209,4.307,2.324c-0.338,0.168-0.704,0.335-1.123,0.493 c-0.607,0.23-1.256,0.411-1.927,0.564C14.198,3.666,13.772,2.512,13.254,1.652z M10.926,15.175c-0.023,0-0.044-0.003-0.067-0.003 v0.006c-0.836,0.007-1.636,0.081-2.41,0.196c-0.181-1.12-0.298-2.365-0.329-3.686h5.477c-0.031,1.313-0.147,2.551-0.326,3.665 c-0.731-0.101-1.485-0.169-2.275-0.175v-0.006C10.973,15.172,10.95,15.175,10.926,15.175z M8.258,10.312 c0.031-1.322,0.148-2.568,0.329-3.688c0.782,0.11,1.589,0.184,2.439,0.184c0.827,0,1.614-0.073,2.381-0.179 c0.18,1.119,0.297,2.363,0.328,3.683H8.258z M7.485,5.027c-0.659-0.152-1.296-0.33-1.89-0.556c-0.428-0.163-0.8-0.335-1.141-0.507 c1.189-1.107,2.655-1.915,4.284-2.309C8.222,2.512,7.797,3.662,7.485,5.027z M5.106,5.756c0.666,0.253,1.38,0.453,2.118,0.62 c-0.195,1.21-0.312,2.536-0.341,3.936H1.41C1.552,8.316,2.3,6.488,3.478,5.011C3.891,5.24,4.427,5.497,5.106,5.756z M6.746,11.687 c0.029,1.404,0.147,2.734,0.343,3.947c-0.689,0.163-1.36,0.352-1.989,0.59c-0.682,0.258-1.221,0.515-1.638,0.743 c-1.168-1.473-1.91-3.293-2.052-5.279H6.746z M5.586,17.51c0.557-0.211,1.152-0.379,1.763-0.526c0.307,1.337,0.722,2.469,1.226,3.32 c-1.573-0.411-2.989-1.206-4.141-2.286C4.779,17.845,5.155,17.673,5.586,17.51z M14.377,16.948c0.668,0.153,1.314,0.333,1.915,0.562 c0.464,0.177,0.866,0.363,1.228,0.551c-1.227,1.133-2.743,1.954-4.429,2.329C13.622,19.523,14.058,18.347,14.377,16.948z M16.781,16.225c-0.674-0.256-1.397-0.458-2.145-0.627c0.193-1.203,0.308-2.521,0.337-3.911h5.618 c-0.143,2.01-0.899,3.85-2.091,5.332C18.078,16.779,17.509,16.502,16.781,16.225z M15.11,10.312 c-0.029-1.397-0.145-2.721-0.34-3.929c0.749-0.169,1.475-0.371,2.153-0.628c0.667-0.252,1.197-0.503,1.611-0.728 c1.17,1.474,1.914,3.295,2.055,5.284H15.11z"/> </svg> <span>Worldwide - en</span> </a> <a href="#" class="emagnify"> <svg id="glass" x="0" y="0" width="23" height="23" viewbox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M495,466.2L377.2,348.4c29.2-35.6,46.8-81.2,46.8-130.9C424,103.5,331.5,11,217.5,11C103.4,11,11,103.5,11,217.5 S103.4,424,217.5,424c49.7,0,95.2-17.5,130.8-46.7L466.1,495c8,8,20.9,8,28.9,0C503,487.1,503,474.1,495,466.2z M217.5,382.9 C126.2,382.9,52,308.7,52,217.5S126.2,52,217.5,52C308.7,52,383,126.3,383,217.5S308.7,382.9,217.5,382.9z"/></svg> </a> <a href="#" class="emobile-menu-btn"> <svg id="burger" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0" y="0" width="23" height="23" viewbox="0 0 23 23"> <rect y="2" width="23" height="2"/> <rect y="20" width="23" height="2"/> <rect y="11" width="23" height="2"/> </svg> <span class="complete hidden">Menu</span> <span class="normal">More</span> </a> </div> <nav class="esubnav"> <span class="hover-stick hover-stick-sub-menu"></span> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="emnav"> <nav> <div class="emnav-head"> <a class="btn login" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131161603/https://ebusiness.ericsson.net/">Log in</a> <a class="btn close"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0" y="0" width="23" height="23" viewbox="0 0 23 23"><polygon points="23,1.414 21.586,0 11.5,10.086 1.414,0 0,1.414 10.086,11.5 0,21.586 1.414,23 11.5,12.914 21.586,23 23,21.586 12.914,11.5 "/></svg></a> </div> <div class="emnav-body"> <ul class="hidden"> <li class="is-haschildren"> <div class="lvl1"> <a class="" title="Networks" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/networks">Networks<span class="arrow">Show submenu</span></a> </div> <div class="lvl2"> <ul> <li><a class="" title="Offerings" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/networks/offerings">Offerings</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Trending" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/networks/trending">Trending</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Cases" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/networks/cases">Cases</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="is-haschildren"> <div class="lvl1"> <a class="" title="Digital Services" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/digital-services">Digital Services<span class="arrow">Show submenu</span></a> </div> <div class="lvl2"> <ul> <li><a class="" title="Offerings" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/digital-services/offerings">Offerings</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Trending" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/digital-services/trending">Trending</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Cases" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/digital-services/cases">Cases</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Blog" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/blog">Blog</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="is-haschildren"> <div class="lvl1"> <a class="" title="Managed Services" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/managed-services">Managed Services<span class="arrow">Show submenu</span></a> </div> <div class="lvl2"> <ul> <li><a class="" title="Fuel innovation at every level" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/managed-services/fuel-innovation-at-every-level">Fuel innovation at every level</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Drive efficiency from the inside out" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/managed-services/drive-efficiency-from-the-inside-out">Drive efficiency from the inside out</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Redefine customer experience in real-time" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/managed-services/redefine-customer-experience">Redefine customer experience in real-time</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Ericsson Operations Engine podcast series" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/managed-services/ericsson-operations-engine-podcast-series">Ericsson Operations Engine podcast series</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Managed security services" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/managed-services/security">Managed security services</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="lvl1"> <a class="" title="Portfolio" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/portfolio">Portfolio<span class="arrow">Show submenu</span></a> </div> </li> <li class="is-haschildren"> <div class="lvl1"> <a class="" title="Technology & Innovation" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/tech-innovation">Technology & Innovation<span class="arrow">Show submenu</span></a> </div> <div class="lvl2"> <ul> <li><a class="" title="Research" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/tech-innovation/research">Research</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Ericsson ONE" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/tech-innovation/ericsson-one">Ericsson ONE</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Patents" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/tech-innovation/patents">Patents</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Tech focus" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/tech-innovation/tech-focus">Tech focus</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class=""> <div class="lvl1"> <a class="" title="Trends & Insights" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/trends-and-insights">Trends & Insights<span class="arrow">Show submenu</span></a> </div> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class=""> <div class="lvl1"><a class="" title="Contact us" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/contact">Contact us</a><span class="arrow ">Show submenu</span></div> </li> <li class="is-haschildren"> <div class="lvl1"><a class="" title="About us" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/about-us">About us</a><span class="arrow ">Show submenu</span></div> <div class="lvl2 "> <ul> <li><a class="" title="Our purpose" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/about-us/our-purpose">Our purpose</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Company facts" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/about-us/company-facts">Company facts</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Corporate governance" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/about-us/corporate-governance">Corporate governance</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Diversity and inclusion" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/about-us/diversity-and-inclusion">Diversity and inclusion</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Sustainability" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/about-us/sustainability-and-corporate-responsibility">Sustainability</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Sponsorships" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/about-us/sponsorships">Sponsorships</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Sourcing" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/about-us/sourcing">Sourcing</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Ventures" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/about-us/ventures">Ventures</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Quality work" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/about-us/quality-work">Quality work</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Enterprise security" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/about-us/enterprise-security">Enterprise security</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Experience Centers" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/about-us/experience-centers">Experience Centers</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="is-haschildren"> <div class="lvl1"><a class="" title="Careers" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/careers">Careers</a><span class="arrow ">Show submenu</span></div> <div class="lvl2 "> <ul> <li><a class="" title="Working here" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/careers/working-here">Working here</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Our people" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/careers/our-people">Our people</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Job opportunities" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/careers/job-opportunities">Job opportunities</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Students and Early Careers" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/careers/student-young-professionals">Students and Early Careers</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Global locations" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/careers/global-locations">Global locations</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Recruitment at Ericsson" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/careers/recruitment">Recruitment at Ericsson</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="is-haschildren"> <div class="lvl1"><a class="" title="Sustainability" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/about-us/sustainability-and-corporate-responsibility">Sustainability</a><span class="arrow ">Show submenu</span></div> <div class="lvl2 "> <ul> <li><a class="" title="Environment" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/about-us/sustainability-and-corporate-responsibility/environment">Environment</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Responsible business" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/about-us/sustainability-and-corporate-responsibility/responsible-business">Responsible business</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Technology for Good" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/about-us/sustainability-and-corporate-responsibility/technology-for-good">Technology for Good</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Global goals" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/about-us/sustainability-and-corporate-responsibility/sustainable-development-goals">Global goals</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Metrics" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/about-us/sustainability-and-corporate-responsibility/sustainability-metrics">Metrics</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Sustainability report 2017" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/about-us/sustainability-and-corporate-responsibility/sustainability-report">Sustainability report 2017</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="is-haschildren"> <div class="lvl1"><a class="" title="Events" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/events">Events</a><span class="arrow ">Show submenu</span></div> <div class="lvl2 "> <ul> <li><a class="" title="Mobile World Congress 2019" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/events/mwc">Mobile World Congress 2019</a></li> <li><a class="" title="EIA 2019" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/events/eia">EIA 2019</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="is-haschildren"> <div class="lvl1"><a class="" title="Newsroom" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/newsroom">Newsroom</a><span class="arrow ">Show submenu</span></div> <div class="lvl2 "> <ul> <li><a class="" title="Contacts" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/newsroom/contacts">Contacts</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Media kits" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/newsroom/media-kits">Media kits</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Photo library" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/newsroom/photo-library">Photo library</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Latest news" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/newsroom/latest-news">Latest news</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Ericsson comments" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/newsroom/ericsson-comments">Ericsson comments</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="is-haschildren"> <div class="lvl1"><a class="" title="Investors" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/investors">Investors</a><span class="arrow ">Show submenu</span></div> <div class="lvl2 "> <ul> <li><a class="" title="Events and presentations" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/investors/events-and-presentations">Events and presentations</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Financial reports and filings" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/investors/financial-reports">Financial reports and filings</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Foreign exchange exposure, accounting and rates" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/investors/foreign-exchange-exposure-accounting-and-rates">Foreign exchange exposure, accounting and rates</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Shareholder information" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/investors/shareholder-information">Shareholder information</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Meetings with the shareholders" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/investors/general-meetings">Meetings with the shareholders</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Bondholder information" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/investors/bondholder-information">Bondholder information</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Analyst coverage" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/investors/analyst-coverage">Analyst coverage</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Contacts" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/investors/contacts">Contacts</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="is-haschildren"> <div class="lvl1"><a class="is-visible is-active" title="Industry analysts" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/industry-analysts">Industry analysts</a><span class="arrow is-visible is-active">Show submenu</span></div> <div class="lvl2 is-visible is-active"> <ul> <li><a class="" title="Industry analysts restricted" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/industry-analysts/industry-analysts-restricted-area">Industry analysts restricted</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Register" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/industry-analysts/register">Register</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Contact us" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/industry-analysts/contact-us">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="is-haschildren"> <div class="lvl1"><a class="" title="Policy makers" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/public-policy-and-government-affairs">Policy makers</a><span class="arrow ">Show submenu</span></div> <div class="lvl2 "> <ul> <li><a class="" title="Supply side ICT policy issues" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/public-policy-and-government-affairs/supply-side-ict-policy-issues">Supply side ICT policy issues</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Demand side ICT issues" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/public-policy-and-government-affairs/demand-side-ict-issues">Demand side ICT issues</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Horizontal ICT policy issues" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/public-policy-and-government-affairs/horizontal-ict-policy-issues">Horizontal ICT policy issues</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Net neutrality" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/public-policy-and-government-affairs/net-neutrality">Net neutrality</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Mr Ekholm goes to Washington" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/public-policy-and-government-affairs/mr-ekholm-goes-to-washington">Mr Ekholm goes to Washington</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="is-haschildren"> <div class="lvl1"><a class="" title="Partners" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/partners">Partners</a><span class="arrow ">Show submenu</span></div> <div class="lvl2 "> <ul> <li><a class="" title="Partner highlights" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/partners/our-partners">Partner highlights</a></li> <li><a class="" title="Channel partners" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/partners/channel-partners">Channel partners</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <span class="hover-stick hover-stick-mobile-menu"></span> </div> <div class="emnav-footer"> <p>Follow us</p> <div class="social-follows"> <a title="Twitter" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131161603/https://twitter.com/Ericsson"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 48 48"> <path d="M24 0C10.7 0 0 10.7 0 24s10.7 24 24 24c13.2 0 24-10.7 24-24S37.2 0 24 0zm10.9 18.4v.7c0 7.4-5.7 16-16 16-3.2 0-6.1-.9-8.6-2.5.4.1.9.1 1.3.1 2.6 0 5.1-.9 7-2.4-2.5 0-4.5-1.7-5.3-3.9.3.1.7.1 1.1.1.5 0 .8-.1 1.3-.2-2.6-.5-4.7-2.8-4.7-5.5v-.1c1 .4 1.8.7 2.7.7-1.5-1-2.4-2.7-2.4-4.7 0-1 .3-2 .8-2.8 2.8 3.4 7 5.7 11.6 5.9-.1-.4-.1-.8-.1-1.3a5.59 5.59 0 0 1 9.7-3.8c1.3-.3 2.5-.7 3.6-1.4-.4 1.3-1.3 2.4-2.5 3.1 1.1-.1 2.2-.4 3.2-.9-.6 1.1-1.6 2.1-2.7 2.9z"> </path> </svg> </a> <a title="Facebook" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131161603/http://www.facebook.com/Ericsson"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 48 48"> <path d="M24 0C10.7 0 0 10.7 0 24s10.7 24 24 24c13.2 0 24-10.7 24-24S37.2 0 24 0zm5.7 25H26v12h-5V25h-4v-5h4v-3.7c0-3.1 1.9-5.9 6.4-5.9 1.8 0 3.2.2 3.2.2l-.1 4.3h-2.7c-1.6 0-1.7.8-1.7 2V20h4.6l-1 5z"></path> </svg> </a> <a title="Linkedin" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131161603/https://www.linkedin.com/company/ericsson"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 48 48"> <path d="M24 0C10.7 0 0 10.7 0 24s10.7 24 24 24c13.2 0 24-10.7 24-24S37.2 0 24 0zm-9.6 11.4c1.6 0 2.5 1.3 2.6 2.8 0 1.5-1 2.8-2.6 2.8-1.5 0-2.5-1.3-2.5-2.8-.1-1.5.9-2.8 2.5-2.8zM17 34h-5V18h5v16zm19 0h-5v-8.2c0-2.1-.5-3.5-2.4-3.5-1.4 0-2.2.9-2.5 1.9-.2.3-.1.8-.1 1.2V34h-5.4s.1-14 0-16H26v2.4c1-1 1.7-2.5 4.4-2.5 3.4 0 5.6 2.6 5.6 7.3V34z"> </path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="emegamenu-wrapper"> </div> <section class="lang-wrapper"> <div class="inner"> <div class="close-wrapper"> <a class="btn">Close</a> </div> <div class="search-wrapper"> <input type="text" placeholder="Find location" name="lang-search"/> </div> <div class="langlist-wrapper"> <ul style="height:300px"><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/dz/en">Algeria - en</a>,<a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/dz/fr">fr</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/ao/en">Angola - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/ag/en">Antigua and Barbuda - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/ar/es">Argentina - es</a>,<a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/ar/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/au/en">Australia - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/az/en">Azerbaijan - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/bh/en">Bahrain - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/bd/en">Bangladesh - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/be/en">Belgium - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/bj/en">Benin - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/bt/en">Bhutan - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/bw/en">Botswana - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/br/pt">Brazil - pt</a>,<a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/br/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/bn/en">Brunei - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/bf/en">Burkina Faso - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/cm/en">Cameroon - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/ca/en">Canada - en</a>,<a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/ca/fr">fr</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/cf/en">Central African Republic - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/cl/es">Chile - es</a>,<a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/cl/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/zh-cn">China - zh</a>,<a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/cn/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/co/es">Colombia - es</a>,<a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/co/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/km/en">Comoros - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/cd/en">Congo (DRC) - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/cg/en">Congo - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/cr/es">Costa Rica - es</a>,<a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/cr/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/hr/en">Croatia - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/cu/en">Cuba - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/dj/en">Djibouti - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/do/es">Dominican Republic - es</a>,<a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/do/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/eg/en">Egypt - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/sv/es">El Salvador - es</a>,<a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/sv/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/et/en">Ethiopia - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/fr/fr">France - fr</a>,<a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/fr/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/de/de">Germany - de</a>,<a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/de/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/gh/en">Ghana - en</a></li><li></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/gt/es">Guatemala - es</a>,<a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/gt/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/ht/en">Haiti - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/hk/en">Hong Kong - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/in/en">India - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/id/en">Indonesia - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/iq/en">Iraq - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/it/it">Italy - it</a>,<a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/it/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/ci/en">Ivory Coast - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/jm/en">Jamaica - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/jp/en">Japan - en</a>,<a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/jp/ja">ja</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/jo/en">Jordan - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/ke/en">Kenya - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/kw/en">Kuwait - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/lb/en">Lebanon - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/lr/en">Liberia - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/lu/en">Luxembourg - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/mg/en">Madagascar - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/my/en">Malaysia - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/ml/en">Mali - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/mu/en">Mauritius - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/mx/es">Mexico - es</a>,<a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/mx/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/mm/en">Myanmar (Burma) - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/na/en">Namibia - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/np/en">Nepal - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/nz/en">New Zealand - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/ne/en">Niger - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/ng/en">Nigeria - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/om/en">Oman - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/pk/en">Pakistan - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/pa/es">Panama - es</a>,<a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/pa/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/py/es">Paraguay - es</a>,<a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/py/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/pe/es">Peru - es</a>,<a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/pe/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/ph/en">Philippines - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/pl/pl">Poland - pl</a>,<a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/pl/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/pr/es">Puerto Rico - es</a>,<a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/pr/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/qa/en">Qatar - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/ru/ru">Russia - ru</a>,<a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/ru/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/rw/en">Rwanda - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/st/en">São Tomé and Príncipe - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/sa/en">Saudi Arabia - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/sn/en">Senegal - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/sl/en">Sierra Leone - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/sg/en">Singapore - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/so/en">Somalia - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/za/en">South Africa - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/es/es-es">Spain - es</a>,<a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/es/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/lk/en">Sri Lanka - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/sr/en">Suriname - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/se/sv">Sweden - sv</a>,<a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/se/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/ch/en">Switzerland - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/tw/zh-tw">Taiwan - zh</a>,<a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/tw/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/tz/en">Tanzania - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/th/en">Thailand - en</a>,<a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/th/th">th</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/tg/en">Togo - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/tn/en">Tunisia - en</a>,<a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/tn/fr">fr</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/tr/tr">Turkey - tr</a>,<a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/tr/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/ae/en">UAE - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/ug/en">Uganda - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/ua/en">Ukraine - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/gb/en">United Kingdom - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/us/en">United States - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/ve/es">Venezuela - es</a>,<a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/ve/en">en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/vn/en">Vietnam - en</a></li><li><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/zm/en">Zambia - en</a></li></ul> </div> <a class="global" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en">Ericsson worldwide</a> </div> </section> <script src="/web/20190131161603js_/https://www.ericsson.com/build/10689818759/ui/scripts/Includablemanager.min.js"></script> <!--Header:End--> <!--HeroContent:Start--> <!--HeroContent:End--> </div> <div id="primarycontent" class="pagecontainer"> <div class="eGFull"> <!--Linked Cache clearing hacks--> <div class="sharelinks js-sharelinks js-sticky glitch-guard load-glitch" data-sticky-manage="original-left-position stop-before-area" data-sticky-stop-element-id="footer-wrapper" data-pageurl="https://www.ericsson.com/en/industry-analysts"> <div class="shareheader"> <svg width="18" height="19" viewbox="0 0 18 19"> <path d="M14.4218118,7.38297983 C16.2437914,7.3826791 17.7205751,5.90546882 17.7203496,4.08348913 C17.720124,2.26150945 16.2429747,0.784664833 14.420995,0.784815182 C12.5990153,0.784965532 11.1221097,2.26205391 11.1221849,4.08403361 C11.1268669,4.41034763 11.1805589,4.73410549 11.2814622,5.04446218 L6.45413445,7.71732605 C5.55325489,6.65238597 4.07989647,6.26923713 2.7743519,6.76039363 C1.46880732,7.25155014 0.613340891,8.51082185 0.637783902,9.9054845 C0.662226912,11.3001471 1.56129468,12.5286687 2.88324831,12.9737754 C4.20520193,13.4188821 5.66422941,12.9843399 6.52723866,11.8884857 L11.2310924,14.177042 C11.1620521,14.4374535 11.1254721,14.7054019 11.1221849,14.9747899 C11.1039555,16.6086319 12.2713963,18.0154018 13.8805959,18.298684 C15.4897954,18.5819662 17.0674592,17.6584423 17.6082754,16.116596 C18.1490917,14.5747498 17.4939965,12.8680659 16.0604268,12.0840698 C14.6268571,11.3000737 12.8364514,11.6693528 11.830084,12.9565966 L7.13780168,10.6719882 C7.30450689,10.0962181 7.29273539,9.48343534 7.10404034,8.91449244 L11.9406252,6.23563866 C12.5612964,6.96095704 13.4671864,7.37985537 14.4218118,7.38297983 Z M14.4218118,2.1462958 C15.4919239,2.14659652 16.3592055,3.01428441 16.359005,4.08439654 C16.3588045,5.15450867 15.4911979,6.02187156 14.4210858,6.02177134 C13.3509736,6.02167113 12.4835295,5.15414576 12.4835294,4.08403361 C12.4848801,3.01419797 13.3519758,2.14734587 14.4218118,2.1462958 Z M3.95511429,11.7846151 C3.17134778,11.7843948 2.46489379,11.3120521 2.1651883,10.5878514 C1.86548281,9.86365076 2.03155158,9.03022049 2.58595287,8.47620858 C3.14035417,7.92219667 3.97390091,7.7567135 4.69789083,8.05692774 C5.42188075,8.35714197 5.89372699,9.06392765 5.89339664,9.84769412 C5.89182072,10.9173261 5.02474702,11.7838517 3.95511429,11.7847513 L3.95511429,11.7846151 Z M14.4218118,13.0355546 C15.4922821,13.0354795 16.3601658,13.9031399 16.3603662,14.9736102 C16.3605666,16.0440805 15.4930079,16.9120658 14.4225376,16.9123915 C13.3520673,16.9127172 12.4839805,16.0452602 12.4835294,14.9747899 C12.4842796,13.9044848 13.351507,13.0368919 14.4218118,13.0356908 L14.4218118,13.0355546 Z"></path> </svg> </div> <!--Twitter query string randomized for clearing Twitter cache and forcing for crawling new content--> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131161603/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?original_referer=https%3a%2f%2fwww.ericsson.com%2fen%2findustry-analysts&text=Industry+analysts Ericsson+Industry&url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.ericsson.com%2fen%2findustry-analysts%3f877015033" class="js-sharelink sharelinks-link sharelinks-tw" target="_blank" rel="external" title="Share on Twitter"> <svg width="18px" height="16px" viewbox="0 0 18 16"> <path d="M11.226,0.886 C9.636,1.465 8.631,2.957 8.745,4.59 L8.783,5.22 L8.147,5.143 C5.832,4.847 3.809,3.844 2.091,2.159 L1.251,1.323 L1.036,1.94 C0.578,3.316 0.871,4.77 1.825,5.748 C2.334,6.288 2.219,6.365 1.342,6.044 C1.037,5.941 0.769,5.864 0.744,5.903 C0.655,5.993 0.96,7.163 1.202,7.627 C1.533,8.271 2.207,8.9 2.945,9.274 L3.569,9.57 L2.83,9.581 C2.118,9.581 2.092,9.594 2.169,9.865 C2.423,10.701 3.428,11.589 4.548,11.975 L5.337,12.245 L4.65,12.657 C3.632,13.25 2.436,13.584 1.24,13.608 C0.667,13.621 0.196,13.672 0.196,13.711 C0.196,13.839 1.749,14.559 2.651,14.843 C5.361,15.679 8.58,15.318 10.997,13.891 C12.715,12.875 14.432,10.855 15.234,8.899 C15.667,7.858 16.099,5.954 16.099,5.041 C16.099,4.449 16.137,4.372 16.849,3.665 C17.269,3.253 17.663,2.803 17.74,2.675 C17.868,2.43 17.854,2.43 17.206,2.649 C16.125,3.035 15.972,2.984 16.507,2.405 C16.901,1.993 17.372,1.247 17.372,1.029 C17.372,0.991 17.181,1.055 16.965,1.17 C16.736,1.299 16.227,1.492 15.845,1.607 L15.158,1.826 L14.535,1.4 C14.191,1.169 13.709,0.911 13.454,0.834 C12.804,0.654 11.812,0.68 11.226,0.886 Z"></path> </svg> <span class="visuallyhidden">Share on Twitter</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131161603/https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3a%2f%2fwww.ericsson.com%2fen%2findustry-analysts" class="js-sharelink sharelinks-link sharelinks-fb" target="popup" rel="external" title="Share on Facebook"> <svg x="0" y="0" width="9px" height="18px" viewbox="0 0 9 18"> <path d="M1.858,18h3.719V8.999h2.481l0.328-3.101H5.577l0.004-1.553c0-0.809,0.077-1.242,1.237-1.242h1.551V0H5.887 C2.906,0,1.858,1.505,1.858,4.036v1.862H0V9h1.858V18z"/> </svg> <span class="visuallyhidden">Share on Facebook</span> </a> <a href="" class="js-sharelink sharelinks-link sharelinks-li" target="popup" rel="external" title="Share on LinkedIn" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20190131161603/https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.ericsson.com%2fen%2findustry-analysts/?877015033)&title=Industry+analysts', 'popup', 'width=600,height=600');return false;"> <svg x="0" y="0" width="18px" height="18px" viewbox="0 0 18 18"> <path d="M18,17.204v-6.655c0-3.566-1.903-5.225-4.442-5.225c-2.049,0-2.966,1.127-3.477,1.917V5.596H6.223 c0.051,1.09,0,11.608,0,11.608h3.859v-6.483c0-0.346,0.025-0.693,0.127-0.94c0.279-0.693,0.913-1.411,1.979-1.411 c1.397,0,1.955,1.064,1.955,2.624v6.211L18,17.204z M2.157,4.011c1.345,0,2.183-0.893,2.183-2.006C4.315,0.866,3.502,0,2.182,0 S0,0.865,0,2.004C0,3.119,0.837,4.01,2.133,4.01h0.024V4.011z M4.086,17.204V5.596H0.229v11.608H4.086z"/> </svg> <span class="visuallyhidden">Share on LinkedIn</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131161603/mailto:/?subject=Industry%20analysts-Ericsson.com&body=https://www.ericsson.com/en/industry-analysts" class="js-sharelink sharelinks-link sharelinks-mail" title="Share on Mail"> <svg x="0" y="0" width="18px" height="12px" viewbox="0 0 18 12"> <path d="M1.127,10.123V1.827L8.999,7.46l7.874-5.641v8.304H1.127z M1.129,1.127L1.127,1.13V1.127H1.129z M15.905,1.127L8.999,6.073 L2.085,1.127H15.905z M0,11.25h18V0H0V11.25z"/> </svg> <span class="visuallyhidden">Share on Mail</span> </a> </div> </div> <code style="display: none">{ Markettagged:True , MatchedLanguageCode:True }</code> <!--Main BodyContent:Start--> <div class="page-contentcontainer"> <div class="page-leftnavcontainer hidden-tablet hidden-phone"> <nav class="leftnav1 efont"> <ul class="leftnav-list leftnav-listlvl2"> <li class="leftnav-listitem leftnav-listitemlvl2 is-haschildren"> <a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/industry-analysts/industry-analysts-restricted-area" class="leftnav-link leftnav-linklvl2"> <span> Industry analysts restricted </span> </a> <ul class="leftnav-list leftnav-listlvl3"> <li class="leftnav-listitem leftnav-listitemlvl3 is-haschildren"> <a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/industry-analysts/industry-analysts-restricted-area/events-and-presentations" class="leftnav-link leftnav-linklvl3"> <span> Events and presentations </span> </a> </li> <li class="leftnav-listitem leftnav-listitemlvl3 "> <a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/industry-analysts/industry-analysts-restricted-area/quarterly-information-briefs" class="leftnav-link leftnav-linklvl3"> <span> Quarterly information briefs </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="leftnav-listitem leftnav-listitemlvl2 "> <a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/industry-analysts/register" class="leftnav-link leftnav-linklvl2"> <span> Register </span> </a> </li> <li class="leftnav-listitem leftnav-listitemlvl2 "> <a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/industry-analysts/contact-us" class="leftnav-link leftnav-linklvl2"> <span> Contact us </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="sectionstartpage-maincontentcontainer page-maincontentcontainer"> <div class="eGNormal"> <div class="eG1Col"> <div class="breadcrumbs"> <ul class="breadcrumb-list"> <li class="breadcrumb-listitem "> <a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en" class="breadcrumb-link">Home</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-listitem breadcrumb-notlinked"> <span class="breadcrumb-notlinked">Industry analysts</span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="eG1Col"> <h1>Industry analysts</h1> <div class="pagedateandsharelinks"> <div class="sharelinks-mobile"> <!--Linked Cache clearing hacks--> <div class="sharelinks js-sharelinks is-nosticky glitch-guard load-glitch" data-sticky-manage="original-left-position stop-before-area" data-sticky-stop-element-id="footer-wrapper" data-pageurl="https://www.ericsson.com/en/industry-analysts"> <div class="shareheader"> <svg width="18" height="19" viewbox="0 0 18 19"> <path d="M14.4218118,7.38297983 C16.2437914,7.3826791 17.7205751,5.90546882 17.7203496,4.08348913 C17.720124,2.26150945 16.2429747,0.784664833 14.420995,0.784815182 C12.5990153,0.784965532 11.1221097,2.26205391 11.1221849,4.08403361 C11.1268669,4.41034763 11.1805589,4.73410549 11.2814622,5.04446218 L6.45413445,7.71732605 C5.55325489,6.65238597 4.07989647,6.26923713 2.7743519,6.76039363 C1.46880732,7.25155014 0.613340891,8.51082185 0.637783902,9.9054845 C0.662226912,11.3001471 1.56129468,12.5286687 2.88324831,12.9737754 C4.20520193,13.4188821 5.66422941,12.9843399 6.52723866,11.8884857 L11.2310924,14.177042 C11.1620521,14.4374535 11.1254721,14.7054019 11.1221849,14.9747899 C11.1039555,16.6086319 12.2713963,18.0154018 13.8805959,18.298684 C15.4897954,18.5819662 17.0674592,17.6584423 17.6082754,16.116596 C18.1490917,14.5747498 17.4939965,12.8680659 16.0604268,12.0840698 C14.6268571,11.3000737 12.8364514,11.6693528 11.830084,12.9565966 L7.13780168,10.6719882 C7.30450689,10.0962181 7.29273539,9.48343534 7.10404034,8.91449244 L11.9406252,6.23563866 C12.5612964,6.96095704 13.4671864,7.37985537 14.4218118,7.38297983 Z M14.4218118,2.1462958 C15.4919239,2.14659652 16.3592055,3.01428441 16.359005,4.08439654 C16.3588045,5.15450867 15.4911979,6.02187156 14.4210858,6.02177134 C13.3509736,6.02167113 12.4835295,5.15414576 12.4835294,4.08403361 C12.4848801,3.01419797 13.3519758,2.14734587 14.4218118,2.1462958 Z M3.95511429,11.7846151 C3.17134778,11.7843948 2.46489379,11.3120521 2.1651883,10.5878514 C1.86548281,9.86365076 2.03155158,9.03022049 2.58595287,8.47620858 C3.14035417,7.92219667 3.97390091,7.7567135 4.69789083,8.05692774 C5.42188075,8.35714197 5.89372699,9.06392765 5.89339664,9.84769412 C5.89182072,10.9173261 5.02474702,11.7838517 3.95511429,11.7847513 L3.95511429,11.7846151 Z M14.4218118,13.0355546 C15.4922821,13.0354795 16.3601658,13.9031399 16.3603662,14.9736102 C16.3605666,16.0440805 15.4930079,16.9120658 14.4225376,16.9123915 C13.3520673,16.9127172 12.4839805,16.0452602 12.4835294,14.9747899 C12.4842796,13.9044848 13.351507,13.0368919 14.4218118,13.0356908 L14.4218118,13.0355546 Z"></path> </svg> </div> <!--Twitter query string randomized for clearing Twitter cache and forcing for crawling new content--> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131161603/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?original_referer=https%3a%2f%2fwww.ericsson.com%2fen%2findustry-analysts&text=Industry+analysts Ericsson+Industry&url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.ericsson.com%2fen%2findustry-analysts%3f2049303548" class="js-sharelink sharelinks-link sharelinks-tw" target="_blank" rel="external" title="Share on Twitter"> <svg width="18px" height="16px" viewbox="0 0 18 16"> <path d="M11.226,0.886 C9.636,1.465 8.631,2.957 8.745,4.59 L8.783,5.22 L8.147,5.143 C5.832,4.847 3.809,3.844 2.091,2.159 L1.251,1.323 L1.036,1.94 C0.578,3.316 0.871,4.77 1.825,5.748 C2.334,6.288 2.219,6.365 1.342,6.044 C1.037,5.941 0.769,5.864 0.744,5.903 C0.655,5.993 0.96,7.163 1.202,7.627 C1.533,8.271 2.207,8.9 2.945,9.274 L3.569,9.57 L2.83,9.581 C2.118,9.581 2.092,9.594 2.169,9.865 C2.423,10.701 3.428,11.589 4.548,11.975 L5.337,12.245 L4.65,12.657 C3.632,13.25 2.436,13.584 1.24,13.608 C0.667,13.621 0.196,13.672 0.196,13.711 C0.196,13.839 1.749,14.559 2.651,14.843 C5.361,15.679 8.58,15.318 10.997,13.891 C12.715,12.875 14.432,10.855 15.234,8.899 C15.667,7.858 16.099,5.954 16.099,5.041 C16.099,4.449 16.137,4.372 16.849,3.665 C17.269,3.253 17.663,2.803 17.74,2.675 C17.868,2.43 17.854,2.43 17.206,2.649 C16.125,3.035 15.972,2.984 16.507,2.405 C16.901,1.993 17.372,1.247 17.372,1.029 C17.372,0.991 17.181,1.055 16.965,1.17 C16.736,1.299 16.227,1.492 15.845,1.607 L15.158,1.826 L14.535,1.4 C14.191,1.169 13.709,0.911 13.454,0.834 C12.804,0.654 11.812,0.68 11.226,0.886 Z"></path> </svg> <span class="visuallyhidden">Share on Twitter</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131161603/https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3a%2f%2fwww.ericsson.com%2fen%2findustry-analysts" class="js-sharelink sharelinks-link sharelinks-fb" target="popup" rel="external" title="Share on Facebook"> <svg x="0" y="0" width="9px" height="18px" viewbox="0 0 9 18"> <path d="M1.858,18h3.719V8.999h2.481l0.328-3.101H5.577l0.004-1.553c0-0.809,0.077-1.242,1.237-1.242h1.551V0H5.887 C2.906,0,1.858,1.505,1.858,4.036v1.862H0V9h1.858V18z"/> </svg> <span class="visuallyhidden">Share on Facebook</span> </a> <a href="" class="js-sharelink sharelinks-link sharelinks-li" target="popup" rel="external" title="Share on LinkedIn" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20190131161603/https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.ericsson.com%2fen%2findustry-analysts/?2049303548)&title=Industry+analysts', 'popup', 'width=600,height=600');return false;"> <svg x="0" y="0" width="18px" height="18px" viewbox="0 0 18 18"> <path d="M18,17.204v-6.655c0-3.566-1.903-5.225-4.442-5.225c-2.049,0-2.966,1.127-3.477,1.917V5.596H6.223 c0.051,1.09,0,11.608,0,11.608h3.859v-6.483c0-0.346,0.025-0.693,0.127-0.94c0.279-0.693,0.913-1.411,1.979-1.411 c1.397,0,1.955,1.064,1.955,2.624v6.211L18,17.204z M2.157,4.011c1.345,0,2.183-0.893,2.183-2.006C4.315,0.866,3.502,0,2.182,0 S0,0.865,0,2.004C0,3.119,0.837,4.01,2.133,4.01h0.024V4.011z M4.086,17.204V5.596H0.229v11.608H4.086z"/> </svg> <span class="visuallyhidden">Share on LinkedIn</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131161603/mailto:/?subject=Industry%20analysts-Ericsson.com&body=https://www.ericsson.com/en/industry-analysts" class="js-sharelink sharelinks-link sharelinks-mail" title="Share on Mail"> <svg x="0" y="0" width="18px" height="12px" viewbox="0 0 18 12"> <path d="M1.127,10.123V1.827L8.999,7.46l7.874-5.641v8.304H1.127z M1.129,1.127L1.127,1.13V1.127H1.129z M15.905,1.127L8.999,6.073 L2.085,1.127H15.905z M0,11.25h18V0H0V11.25z"/> </svg> <span class="visuallyhidden">Share on Mail</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <p class="preamble">Welcome to Ericsson's web-based information for Industry Analysts</p> </div> <div class="eG3-4Col"> <div class="mainbody"><p>Ericsson is advancing its vision of being the "prime driver in an all-communicating world" through innovation, technology, and sustainable business solutions. The company's portfolio comprises mobile and fixed network infrastructure, telecom services, software, broadband and multimedia solutions for operators, enterprises and the media industry.</p> <p>This site contains information on our events, presentations, webinars, quarterly information briefs and other analyst-related material. Access to the information contained on this site is restricted to industry analysts.</p> <p>To apply for access to this site, please <a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/industry-analysts/register">register</a>.</p> <p><a title="Subscribe to Ericsson press releases" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/newsroom/latest-news/press-subscription"><span>Subscribe to Ericsson press releases</span></a></p></div> </div> </div> <div class="sectionstartpage-contentareas "> <div class="contentarea-container"> <div class="eGWide"> <div class="contentarea"> <div class="block teasereditorialblock eG3Col media-available no-text teaserblock mediaplacement-top"> <div class="teaserblock-media"> <a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/industry-analysts/register"> <picture class="image-wide-33 ratio16-9" data-alt="Register to get access" data-orgwidth="1500" data-orgheight="844"><!--[if IE 9]><video style="display:none;" ><![endif]--> <source srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/ui/images/blank.png" data-srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/2017kr21_r-1_315x178_90_267979.jpg, /web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/2017kr21_r-1_630x355_85_267979.jpg 2x" media="(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1180px)"><source srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/ui/images/blank.png" data-srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/2017kr21_r-1_230x130_90_267979.jpg, /web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/2017kr21_r-1_460x259_85_267979.jpg 2x" media="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/ui/images/blank.png" data-srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/2017kr21_r-1_388x219_90_267979.jpg"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/2017kr21_r-1_388x219_90_267979.jpg" alt="Register to get access"/></picture> </a> </div> <div class="teaserblock-content"> <h4> </h4> <a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/industry-analysts/register" class="btn small" data-class="btn"> Register to get access </a> </div> <div class="cleardiv"></div> </div> <div class="block teasereditorialblock eG3Col media-available no-text teaserblock mediaplacement-top"> <div class="teaserblock-media"> <a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/industry-analysts/contact-us"> <picture class="image-wide-33 ratio16-9" data-alt="Contact us" data-orgwidth="1500" data-orgheight="844"><!--[if IE 9]><video style="display:none;" ><![endif]--> <source srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/ui/images/blank.png" data-srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/img_1166_315x178_90_267985.jpg, /web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/img_1166_630x355_85_267985.jpg 2x" media="(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1180px)"><source srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/ui/images/blank.png" data-srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/img_1166_230x130_90_267985.jpg, /web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/img_1166_460x259_85_267985.jpg 2x" media="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/ui/images/blank.png" data-srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/img_1166_388x219_90_267985.jpg"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/img_1166_388x219_90_267985.jpg" alt="Contact us"/></picture> </a> </div> <div class="teaserblock-content"> <h4> </h4> <a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/industry-analysts/contact-us" class="btn small" data-class="btn"> Contact us </a> </div> <div class="cleardiv"></div> </div> <div class="block teasereditorialblock eG3Col media-available no-text teaserblock mediaplacement-top"> <div class="teaserblock-media"> <a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/industry-analysts/industry-analysts-restricted-area"> <picture class="image-wide-33 ratio16-9" data-alt="Go to restricted information" data-orgwidth="1499" data-orgheight="843"><!--[if IE 9]><video style="display:none;" ><![endif]--> <source srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/ui/images/blank.png" data-srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/encryption-at-the-speed-of-light-1_315x178_90_267957.jpg, /web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/encryption-at-the-speed-of-light-1_630x355_85_267957.jpg 2x" media="(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1180px)"><source srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/ui/images/blank.png" data-srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/encryption-at-the-speed-of-light-1_230x130_90_267957.jpg, /web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/encryption-at-the-speed-of-light-1_460x259_85_267957.jpg 2x" media="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/ui/images/blank.png" data-srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/encryption-at-the-speed-of-light-1_388x219_90_267957.jpg"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/encryption-at-the-speed-of-light-1_388x219_90_267957.jpg" alt="Go to restricted information"/></picture> </a> </div> <div class="teaserblock-content"> <h4> </h4> <a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/industry-analysts/industry-analysts-restricted-area" class="btn small" data-class="btn"> Go to restricted information </a> </div> <div class="cleardiv"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="contentarea-container"> <div class="eGNormal"> <div class="contentarea"> <div class="block textwithmediablock eG1Col"> <div class="textwithmedia-content glitch-guard load-glitch"> <div class="textwithmediablock-media"> <div class="textwithmediablock-media-left eG3Col"> <picture class="image-wide-50 ratio16-9" data-alt="Ericsson reports fourth quarter and full year results 2018" data-orgwidth="352" data-orgheight="198"><!--[if IE 9]><video style="display:none;" ><![endif]--> <source srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/ui/images/blank.png" data-srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/qbank/2019/01/22/q4_banner_1500x844px-104512resize1500198crop0043392442.jpg" media="(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1180px)"><source srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/ui/images/blank.png" data-srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/q4_banner_1500x844px-104512resize1500198crop0043392442_345x195_90_338409.jpg" media="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/ui/images/blank.png" data-srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/qbank/2019/01/22/q4_banner_1500x844px-104512resize1500198crop0043392442.jpg"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/qbank/2019/01/22/q4_banner_1500x844px-104512resize1500198crop0043392442.jpg" alt="Ericsson reports fourth quarter and full year results 2018"/></picture> </div> <div class="text-66 textwithmediablock-media-left"> <p><strong>Ericsson reports fourth quarter and full year results 2018<br/></strong>25 January 2019<strong><br/></strong><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/press-releases/2019/1/invitation-to-media-and-analyst-briefings-for-ericsson-q4-and-full-year-2018-report" target="_top">Invitation to media and analyst briefings</a><br/><span>Conference call </span>at 09:00 CET: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131161603/https://edge.media-server.com/m6/p/jicfgrbe" target="_top">Audio webcast</a><br/>Conference call at 14:00 CET: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131161603/https://edge.media-server.com/m6/p/po8sewfp" target="_top">Audio webcast</a><br/>Q4 result 2018: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/local/investors/documents/financial-reports-and-filings/interim-reports-archive/2018/12month18-en.pdf">English</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/local/investors/documents/financial-reports-and-filings/interim-reports-archive/2018/12month18-sv.pdf">Swedish</a><br/> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/local/investors/documents/financial-reports-and-filings/interim-reports-archive/2018/q418_tables_eng.xlsx">Financial statements</a> (xlsx. Right-click and choose "save as..")<br/> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/local/investors/documents/financial-reports-and-filings/interim-reports-archive/2018/12month18-ceo-slides.pdf">CEO and CFO presentation</a> (pdf)<br/> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/local/investors/documents/financial-reports-and-filings/interim-reports-archive/2018/q418-report-planning-assumptions.pdf">Planning assumptions</a> (pdf)</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block textwithmediablock eG1Col"> <div class="textwithmedia-content glitch-guard load-glitch"> <div class="textwithmediablock-media"> <div class="textwithmediablock-media-left eG3Col"> <picture class="image-wide-50 ratio16-9" data-alt="Capital Markets Day 2018 " data-orgwidth="1280" data-orgheight="720"><!--[if IE 9]><video style="display:none;" ><![endif]--> <source srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/ui/images/blank.png" data-srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/capital-markets-day-2018-banner-93469resize1280720crop001280720autoorientquality90stripbackground23ffffffextensionjpg_484x273_90_317845.jpg, /web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/capital-markets-day-2018-banner-93469resize1280720crop001280720autoorientquality90stripbackground23ffffffextensionjpg_968x545_85_317845.jpg 2x" media="(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1180px)"><source srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/ui/images/blank.png" data-srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/capital-markets-day-2018-banner-93469resize1280720crop001280720autoorientquality90stripbackground23ffffffextensionjpg_345x195_90_317845.jpg, /web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/capital-markets-day-2018-banner-93469resize1280720crop001280720autoorientquality90stripbackground23ffffffextensionjpg_690x389_85_317845.jpg 2x" media="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/ui/images/blank.png" data-srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/capital-markets-day-2018-banner-93469resize1280720crop001280720autoorientquality90stripbackground23ffffffextensionjpg_594x335_90_317845.jpg"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/capital-markets-day-2018-banner-93469resize1280720crop001280720autoorientquality90stripbackground23ffffffextensionjpg_594x335_90_317845.jpg" alt="Capital Markets Day 2018 "/></picture> </div> <div class="text-66 textwithmediablock-media-left"> <p><strong>Capital Markets Day 2018<br/></strong>8 November, New York<strong><br/></strong><a title="Information" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/investors/events-and-presentations/CMD2018">Information<br/></a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131161603/https://edge.media-server.com/m6/p/3h6yq2nt">Webcast<br/></a><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/investors/events-and-presentations/CMD2018/presentations">Presentations</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block textwithmediablock eG1Col"> <div class="textwithmedia-content glitch-guard load-glitch"> <div class="textwithmediablock-media"> <div class="textwithmediablock-media-left eG3Col"> <picture class="image-wide-50 ratio16-9" data-alt="Annual Report 2017" data-orgwidth="1500" data-orgheight="844"><!--[if IE 9]><video style="display:none;" ><![endif]--> <source srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/ui/images/blank.png" data-srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/ericsson-ar-17-cover-89263crop0035431994resize1500844autoorientquality90stripbackground23ffffffextensionjpg_484x273_90_280711.jpg, /web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/ericsson-ar-17-cover-89263crop0035431994resize1500844autoorientquality90stripbackground23ffffffextensionjpg_968x545_85_280711.jpg 2x" media="(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1180px)"><source srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/ui/images/blank.png" data-srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/ericsson-ar-17-cover-89263crop0035431994resize1500844autoorientquality90stripbackground23ffffffextensionjpg_345x195_90_280711.jpg, /web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/ericsson-ar-17-cover-89263crop0035431994resize1500844autoorientquality90stripbackground23ffffffextensionjpg_690x389_85_280711.jpg 2x" media="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/ui/images/blank.png" data-srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/ericsson-ar-17-cover-89263crop0035431994resize1500844autoorientquality90stripbackground23ffffffextensionjpg_594x335_90_280711.jpg"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/ericsson-ar-17-cover-89263crop0035431994resize1500844autoorientquality90stripbackground23ffffffextensionjpg_594x335_90_280711.jpg" alt="Annual Report 2017"/></picture> </div> <div class="text-66 textwithmediablock-media-left"> <p><strong>Annual Report 2017<br/> </strong>Download the full report: <a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/local/investors/documents/2017/ericsson-annual-report-2017-en.pdf" target="_top">English</a> | <a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/local/investors/documents/2017/ericsson-annual-report-2017-se.pdf" target="_top">Swedish</a></p> <p><em>Please note that the pdf is Ericsson's official annual report document.</em></p> <p><em> </em></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block textwithmediablock eG1Col"> <div class="textwithmedia-content glitch-guard load-glitch"> <div class="textwithmediablock-media"> <div class="textwithmediablock-media-left eG3Col"> <picture class="image-wide-50 ratio16-9" data-alt="Sustainability & Corporate Responsibility 2017" data-orgwidth="1500" data-orgheight="844"><!--[if IE 9]><video style="display:none;" ><![endif]--> <source srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/ui/images/blank.png" data-srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/1-leading-image-89129crop0057603241resize1500844autoorientquality90stripbackground23ffffffextensionjpg_484x273_90_280906.jpg, /web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/1-leading-image-89129crop0057603241resize1500844autoorientquality90stripbackground23ffffffextensionjpg_968x545_85_280906.jpg 2x" media="(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1180px)"><source srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/ui/images/blank.png" data-srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/1-leading-image-89129crop0057603241resize1500844autoorientquality90stripbackground23ffffffextensionjpg_345x195_90_280906.jpg, /web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/1-leading-image-89129crop0057603241resize1500844autoorientquality90stripbackground23ffffffextensionjpg_690x389_85_280906.jpg 2x" media="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/ui/images/blank.png" data-srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/1-leading-image-89129crop0057603241resize1500844autoorientquality90stripbackground23ffffffextensionjpg_594x335_90_280906.jpg"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/1-leading-image-89129crop0057603241resize1500844autoorientquality90stripbackground23ffffffextensionjpg_594x335_90_280906.jpg" alt="Sustainability & Corporate Responsibility 2017"/></picture> </div> <div class="text-66 textwithmediablock-media-left"> <p><strong>Sustainability & Corporate Responsibility Report 2017</strong><br/><a title="Ericsson Sustainability & Corporate Responsibility Report 2017" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/about-us/sustainability-and-corporate-responsibility/sustainability-report" target="_blank">Download the report</a></p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="contentarea-container" id="upcomingevents"> <div class="eGNormal"> <div class="eG1Col"> <h2 class="contentarea-heading">Upcoming events</h2> </div> <div class="contentarea"> <div class="block textwithmediablock eG1Col"> <div class="textwithmedia-content glitch-guard load-glitch"> <div class="textwithmediablock-media textwithmediablock-media-top "> </div> <div class=""> <p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Ericsson at Mobile World Congress, February 25-28, Barcelona</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p> <p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><a title="Information" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/industry-analysts/industry-analysts-restricted-area/events-and-presentations/2019">More information on 2019 events</a><br/></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="contentarea-container" id="relatedinformation"> <div class="eGWide"> <div class="eG1Col"> <h2 class="contentarea-heading">Related information</h2> </div> <div class="contentarea"> <div class="block teasereditorialblock eG3Col media-available no-text teaserblock mediaplacement-top"> <div class="teaserblock-media"> <a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/ericsson-business-review"> <picture class="image-wide-33 ratio16-9" data-alt="ericsson business review" data-orgwidth="599" data-orgheight="337"><!--[if IE 9]><video style="display:none;" ><![endif]--> <source srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/ui/images/blank.png" data-srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/ericsson-business-review_315x178_90_28835.jpg" media="(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1180px)"><source srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/ui/images/blank.png" data-srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/ericsson-business-review_230x130_90_28835.jpg, /web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/ericsson-business-review_460x259_85_28835.jpg 2x" media="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/ui/images/blank.png" data-srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/ericsson-business-review_388x219_90_28835.jpg"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/ericsson-business-review_388x219_90_28835.jpg" alt="ericsson business review"/></picture> </a> </div> <div class="teaserblock-content"> <h4> <a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/ericsson-business-review">Ericsson Business Review</a> </h4> <div class="teaserblock-text"><p>Ericsson Business Review is our global business magazine, focusing on thought leadership and providing a long-term perspective on business strategies in telecommunications.</p></div> </div> <div class="cleardiv"></div> </div> <div class="block teasereditorialblock eG3Col media-available no-text teaserblock mediaplacement-top"> <div class="teaserblock-media"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/thecompany/our_publications/ericsson_technology_review"> <picture class="image-wide-33 ratio16-9" data-alt="Ericsson technology review" data-orgwidth="1499" data-orgheight="844"><!--[if IE 9]><video style="display:none;" ><![endif]--> <source srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/ui/images/blank.png" data-srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/ericsson-technology-review_315x178_90_28778.jpg, /web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/ericsson-technology-review_630x355_85_28778.jpg 2x" media="(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1180px)"><source srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/ui/images/blank.png" data-srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/ericsson-technology-review_230x130_90_28778.jpg, /web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/ericsson-technology-review_460x259_85_28778.jpg 2x" media="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/ui/images/blank.png" data-srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/ericsson-technology-review_388x219_90_28778.jpg"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/ericsson-technology-review_388x219_90_28778.jpg" alt="Ericsson technology review"/></picture> </a> </div> <div class="teaserblock-content"> <h4> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/thecompany/our_publications/ericsson_technology_review">Ericsson Technology Review</a> </h4> <div class="teaserblock-text"><p>Brings you in-depth analyses of developing technologies, providing various perspectives, benefits and insights on advancements being made.</p></div> </div> <div class="cleardiv"></div> </div> <div class="block teasereditorialblock eG3Col media-available no-text teaserblock mediaplacement-top"> <div class="teaserblock-media"> <a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/white-papers"> <picture class="image-wide-33 ratio16-9" data-alt="Ericsson white papers" data-orgwidth="1499" data-orgheight="844"><!--[if IE 9]><video style="display:none;" ><![endif]--> <source srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/ui/images/blank.png" data-srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/ericsson-paper-growth_315x178_90_28776.jpg, /web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/ericsson-paper-growth_630x355_85_28776.jpg 2x" media="(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1180px)"><source srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/ui/images/blank.png" data-srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/ericsson-paper-growth_230x130_90_28776.jpg, /web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/ericsson-paper-growth_460x259_85_28776.jpg 2x" media="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/ui/images/blank.png" data-srcset="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/ericsson-paper-growth_388x219_90_28776.jpg"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src="/web/20190131161603im_/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/global/scaled/ericsson-paper-growth_388x219_90_28776.jpg" alt="Ericsson white papers"/></picture> </a> </div> <div class="teaserblock-content"> <h4> <a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/white-papers">Latest white papers</a> </h4> <div class="teaserblock-text"><p>Advancements in technology and changes in consumer behavior affect how operators build networks and solutions. Our white papers explore how these developments are applied – taking standards and regulations into consideration, as well as the varying nature of networks and subscriber demographics.</p></div> </div> <div class="cleardiv"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="contentarea-container"> <div class="eGNormal"> <div class="contentarea"> <div class="block genericfeedsblock" data-blockid="110978"> <h4>News</h4> <div class="preloader" style="position:relative"></div> <ul class="listblock-list"> </ul> </div> <div class="block listblock eG2Col listblock-default " data-blockid="98611"> <h4 class="listblock-headline">Related information</h4> <hr class="bhr listblock-tophr"/> <div class="preloader" style="position:relative"></div> <ul class="listblock-list"> </ul> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="eGNormal pagebottom"> <div class="eG1Col"> <div class="breadcrumbs"> <ul class="breadcrumb-list"> <li class="breadcrumb-listitem "> <a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en" class="breadcrumb-link">Home</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-listitem breadcrumb-notlinked"> <span class="breadcrumb-notlinked">Industry analysts</span> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="topofpage"> <a href="#pageheader" class="topofpage-link js-softscroll"> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewbox="0 0 20 20"><path fill="#0072D6" d="M17.081 14.132l-6.01-6.01-6.01 6.01L4 13.071l6.01-6.01L11.071 6l1.061 1.061 6.01 6.01z"/></svg></span> Top of page </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!--Main BodyContent:End--> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="pagefooter" id="footer"> <div class="bFill6 pagefooter-content"> <div class="eGNormal"> <a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en" title="Ericsson - A world of communication" class="pagefooter-logo-link"> <svg class="pagefooter-logo-link" baseprofile="tiny" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0" y="0" width="62" height="55" viewbox="0 0 62 55"> <g><path d="M44.293,2.418c-0.319-0.944-0.985-1.664-1.806-2.078c-0.829-0.407-1.806-0.509-3.43,0.034L20.639,6.513 c-1.63,0.543-2.35,1.209-2.764,2.031c-0.414,0.822-0.509,1.8-0.197,2.744c0.319,0.944,0.985,1.664,1.806,2.078 c0.829,0.407,1.806,0.509,3.43-0.034l18.418-6.139c1.623-0.543,2.35-1.209,2.764-2.031C44.51,4.34,44.605,3.362,44.293,2.418z"/><path d="M44.293,13.787c-0.319-0.944-0.985-1.664-1.806-2.078c-0.829-0.407-1.806-0.509-3.43,0.034l-18.418,6.139 c-1.63,0.543-2.35,1.209-2.764,2.031c-0.414,0.822-0.509,1.8-0.197,2.744c0.319,0.944,0.985,1.664,1.806,2.078 c0.829,0.407,1.806,0.509,3.43-0.034l18.418-6.139c1.623-0.543,2.35-1.209,2.764-2.031C44.51,15.709,44.605,14.731,44.293,13.787z"/><path d="M44.293,25.162c-0.319-0.944-0.985-1.664-1.806-2.078c-0.829-0.407-1.806-0.509-3.43,0.034l-18.418,6.139 c-1.63,0.543-2.35,1.209-2.764,2.031c-0.414,0.822-0.509,1.8-0.197,2.744c0.319,0.944,0.985,1.664,1.806,2.078 c0.829,0.407,1.806,0.509,3.43-0.034l18.418-6.139c1.623-0.543,2.35-1.209,2.764-2.031C44.51,27.084,44.605,26.106,44.293,25.162z"/></g> <g><polygon points="0,45.278 6.757,45.278 6.757,47.119 2.391,47.119 2.391,48.715 6.581,48.715 6.581,50.616 2.391,50.616 2.391,52.26 6.832,52.26 6.832,54.114 0,54.114 "/><polygon points="17.25,45.278 19.654,45.278 19.654,54.114 17.25,54.114 "/><path d="M28.415,45.563l-0.163,1.888c-1.942-1.121-4.917-0.767-4.964,2.18c-0.054,2.941,3.063,3.375,5.039,2.37 l0.122,1.929c-3.491,1.087-7.661-0.02-7.64-4.306C20.829,45.441,25.033,44.28,28.415,45.563L28.415,45.563z"/><path d="M35.491,45.428l-0.163,1.84c-1.209-0.666-3.511-0.686-3.511,0.36c0,1.548,4.095,0.435,4.095,3.749 c0,3.267-3.898,3.301-6.431,2.547l0.177-1.949c1.582,0.74,3.83,0.903,3.83-0.38c0-1.406-4.116-0.611-4.116-3.769 C29.379,45.237,32.585,44.545,35.491,45.428L35.491,45.428z"/><path d="M42.738,45.428l-0.156,1.84c-1.209-0.666-3.511-0.686-3.511,0.36c0,1.548,4.095,0.435,4.095,3.749 c0,3.267-3.905,3.301-6.431,2.547l0.183-1.949c1.582,0.74,3.83,0.903,3.83-0.38c0-1.406-4.116-0.611-4.116-3.769 C36.626,45.237,39.831,44.545,42.738,45.428L42.738,45.428z"/><polygon points="53.801,45.278 56.843,45.278 59.75,50.983 59.75,45.278 61.964,45.278 61.964,54.114 59.091,54.114 56.028,48.307 56.028,54.114 53.801,54.114 "/><path d="M48.259,45.068c2.492,0,4.401,1.46,4.401,4.652c0,3.049-1.915,4.611-4.401,4.611 c-2.479,0-4.38-1.528-4.38-4.611C43.879,46.528,45.767,45.068,48.259,45.068L48.259,45.068z M46.337,49.72 c0,1.345,0.577,2.873,1.922,2.866c1.345,0,1.915-1.521,1.922-2.866c0.007-1.216-0.577-2.866-1.922-2.866 C46.914,46.847,46.337,48.375,46.337,49.72L46.337,49.72z"/><path d="M10.805,49.007h1.318c0.591,0.007,1.127-0.346,1.121-0.998c-0.007-0.577-0.475-0.985-1.087-0.978h-1.351 V49.007L10.805,49.007z M8.503,45.278h4.326c1.175,0,2.812,0.516,2.812,2.35c0,1.175-0.53,1.834-1.542,2.139 c0.048-0.007,0.577,0.231,0.795,0.89c0.007,0.02,1.236,3.45,1.25,3.457h-2.547l-0.91-2.655c-0.143-0.407-0.441-0.679-0.876-0.679 c-0.374,0-0.964-0.027-0.964,0v3.335H8.503V45.278L8.503,45.278z"/></g> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="eGNormal eGWrapping pagefooter-content-linksandmaincontent"> <div class="eG4Col"> <ul class="pagefooter-globallinks-list"> <!-- <li class="listHeading"></li> --> <li class="pagefooter-globallinks-listitem"><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/5g" class="pagefooter-globallinks-link">5G</a></li> <li class="pagefooter-globallinks-listitem"><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/internet-of-things" class="pagefooter-globallinks-link">Internet of Things</a></li> <li class="pagefooter-globallinks-listitem"><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/security" class="pagefooter-globallinks-link">Security</a></li> <li class="pagefooter-globallinks-listitem"><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/ericsson-one" class="pagefooter-globallinks-link">Ericsson ONE</a></li> <li class="pagefooter-globallinks-listitem"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131161603/http://www.mediakind.com/" class="pagefooter-globallinks-link">MediaKind</a></li> <li class="pagefooter-globallinks-listitem"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131161603/https://www.redbeemedia.com/" class="pagefooter-globallinks-link">Red Bee Media</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="eG4Col"> <ul class="pagefooter-globallinks-list"> <!-- <li class="listHeading"></li> --> <li class="pagefooter-globallinks-listitem"><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/careers" class="pagefooter-globallinks-link">Careers</a></li> <li class="pagefooter-globallinks-listitem"><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/investors" class="pagefooter-globallinks-link">Investors</a></li> <li class="pagefooter-globallinks-listitem"><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/industry-analysts" class="pagefooter-globallinks-link">Industry analysts</a></li> <li class="pagefooter-globallinks-listitem"><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/public-policy-and-government-affairs" class="pagefooter-globallinks-link">Policy makers</a></li> <li class="pagefooter-globallinks-listitem"><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/partners" class="pagefooter-globallinks-link">Partners</a></li> <li class="pagefooter-globallinks-listitem"><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/about-us/sourcing" class="pagefooter-globallinks-link">Sourcing</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="eG4Col"> <ul class="pagefooter-globallinks-list"> <!-- <li class="listHeading"></li> --> <li class="pagefooter-globallinks-listitem"><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/newsroom" class="pagefooter-globallinks-link">Newsroom</a></li> <li class="pagefooter-globallinks-listitem"><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/events" class="pagefooter-globallinks-link">Events</a></li> <li class="pagefooter-globallinks-listitem"><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/about-us" class="pagefooter-globallinks-link">About us</a></li> <li class="pagefooter-globallinks-listitem"><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/about-us/sustainability-and-corporate-responsibility" class="pagefooter-globallinks-link">Sustainability</a></li> <li class="pagefooter-globallinks-listitem"><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/contact" class="pagefooter-globallinks-link">Contact us</a></li> <li class="pagefooter-globallinks-listitem"><a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/blog" class="pagefooter-globallinks-link">The Ericsson blog</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="eG4Col pagefooter-maincontent"> <!-- <div class="contactHeading"></div> --> <div class="pagefooter-contact"> <div class="pagefooter-textcontent"> <span>+46 10 719 00 00</span> </div> <div class="pagefooter-texttitle"><a href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/about-us/company-facts/ericsson-worldwide">Find Ericsson offices</a></div> </div> <div class="pagefooter-followus" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"> <link itemprop="url" href="/"/> <div class="pagefooter-textcontent" id="pagefooter-followme"> <p>Follow us</p> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131161603/https://twitter.com/Ericsson" target="_blank" class="pagefooter-social-link" itemprop="sameAs"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 48 48"><path d="M24 0C10.7 0 0 10.7 0 24s10.7 24 24 24c13.2 0 24-10.7 24-24S37.2 0 24 0zm10.9 18.4v.7c0 7.4-5.7 16-16 16-3.2 0-6.1-.9-8.6-2.5.4.1.9.1 1.3.1 2.6 0 5.1-.9 7-2.4-2.5 0-4.5-1.7-5.3-3.9.3.1.7.1 1.1.1.5 0 .8-.1 1.3-.2-2.6-.5-4.7-2.8-4.7-5.5v-.1c1 .4 1.8.7 2.7.7-1.5-1-2.4-2.7-2.4-4.7 0-1 .3-2 .8-2.8 2.8 3.4 7 5.7 11.6 5.9-.1-.4-.1-.8-.1-1.3a5.59 5.59 0 0 1 9.7-3.8c1.3-.3 2.5-.7 3.6-1.4-.4 1.3-1.3 2.4-2.5 3.1 1.1-.1 2.2-.4 3.2-.9-.6 1.1-1.6 2.1-2.7 2.9z" class="social-footer-icon"/></svg></a></span> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131161603/http://www.facebook.com/Ericsson" target="_blank" class="pagefooter-social-link" itemprop="sameAs"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 48 48"><path d="M24 0C10.7 0 0 10.7 0 24s10.7 24 24 24c13.2 0 24-10.7 24-24S37.2 0 24 0zm5.7 25H26v12h-5V25h-4v-5h4v-3.7c0-3.1 1.9-5.9 6.4-5.9 1.8 0 3.2.2 3.2.2l-.1 4.3h-2.7c-1.6 0-1.7.8-1.7 2V20h4.6l-1 5z" class="social-footer-icon"/></svg></a></span> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131161603/https://www.linkedin.com/company/ericsson" target="_blank" class="pagefooter-social-link" itemprop="sameAs"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 48 48"><path d="M24 0C10.7 0 0 10.7 0 24s10.7 24 24 24c13.2 0 24-10.7 24-24S37.2 0 24 0zm-9.6 11.4c1.6 0 2.5 1.3 2.6 2.8 0 1.5-1 2.8-2.6 2.8-1.5 0-2.5-1.3-2.5-2.8-.1-1.5.9-2.8 2.5-2.8zM17 34h-5V18h5v16zm19 0h-5v-8.2c0-2.1-.5-3.5-2.4-3.5-1.4 0-2.2.9-2.5 1.9-.2.3-.1.8-.1 1.2V34h-5.4s.1-14 0-16H26v2.4c1-1 1.7-2.5 4.4-2.5 3.4 0 5.6 2.6 5.6 7.3V34z" class="social-footer-icon"/></svg></a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pagefooter-bottomlinks"> <div class="eGNormal eGWrapping"> <div class="eG1Col"> <div class="pagefooter-bottomlinks-heading"> <!-- The following div is for desktop or large screen view --> <div class="pagefooter-bottomlinks-links"> <a class="pagefooter-bottomlinks-link" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/local/about-ericsson/sustainability-and-corporate-responsibility/documents/2017/ericsson_statement_on_modern_slavery_2017.pdf">Modern Slavery Statement</a> <a class="pagefooter-bottomlinks-link" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/legal/privacy">Privacy</a> <a class="pagefooter-bottomlinks-link" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/legal">Legal</a> <span class="copyright">© Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson 1994-2019</span> </div> </div> <!-- The following div is for mobile view--> <div class="pagefooter-bottomlinks-links-mobile"> <a class="pagefooter-bottomlinks-link" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/assets/local/about-ericsson/sustainability-and-corporate-responsibility/documents/2017/ericsson_statement_on_modern_slavery_2017.pdf">Modern Slavery Statement</a> <a class="pagefooter-bottomlinks-link" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/legal/privacy">Privacy</a> <a class="pagefooter-bottomlinks-link" href="/web/20190131161603/https://www.ericsson.com/en/legal">Legal</a> <span class="copyright">© Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson 1994-2019</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131161603js_/https://dl.episerver.net/13.0.5/epi-util/native.history.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131161603js_/https://dl.episerver.net/13.0.5/epi-util/find.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> if(FindApi){var api = new FindApi();api.setApplicationUrl('/');api.setServiceApiBaseUrl('/find_v2/');api.processEventFromCurrentUri();api.bindWindowEvents();api.bindAClickEvent();api.sendBufferedEvents();} </script> <script> if (document.querySelectorAll(".herosection").length && document.querySelectorAll("h1:not(.herosection-content-headline), .fakeh1:not(.herosection-content-headline)").length) { document.querySelector("h1:not(.herosection-content-headline), .fakeh1:not(.herosection-content-headline)").classList.add('page-has-hero'); } </script> <script defer data-main="/build/10689818759/ui/scripts/requirebundle" src="/web/20190131161603js_/https://www.ericsson.com/build/10689818759/ui/scripts/initialscript.min.js"></script> <script> var cb = function() { var e = document.createElement("link"); e.rel = "stylesheet", e.href = "/build/10689818759/ui/styles/main.min.css"; var t = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]; t.parentNode.insertBefore(e, t); }, w = window, raf = w.requestAnimationFrame || w.mozRequestAnimationFrame || w.webkitRequestAnimationFrame || w.msRequestAnimationFrame; raf ? raf(cb) : w.addEventListener("load", cb); </script> </body> </html><!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 16:16:03 Jan 31, 2019 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 09:54:50 Nov 24, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.682 exclusion.robots: 0.036 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.022 esindex: 0.013 cdx.remote: 20.515 LoadShardBlock: 130.916 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 107.835 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 116.435 (2) load_resource: 145.171 -->