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href="http://twitter.com/share?url=https://gdpr.eu/"><em class="fab fa-twitter"></em> <span>Twitter</span></a></div></div><div id=top><div class=container><div class=pull-right><div class=search-box><form role=search method=get class=search-form action=https://gdpr.eu/ > <input type=search id=search-form-674e5ab6aa57b class=textbox placeholder=Search... value name=s> <button type=submit class=button><i class=icon-search></i><span>Search</span></button></form></div></div> <span id=logo> <a href=https://gdpr.eu/ class=gdpr></a> <a target=_blank href=https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/horizon2020/en/ class=horizon></a> <img class=full src=https://gdpr.eu/wp-content/themes/gdpr/images/logo-gdpr-eu.svg alt=GDPR.eu> <img class=short src=https://gdpr.eu/wp-content/themes/gdpr/images/logo-gdpr-eu-notext.svg alt=GDPR.eu> </span></div></div><nav id=nav><div class=container><div id=searchx><div class=search-box><form role=search method=get class=search-form action=https://gdpr.eu/ > <input 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href=https://gdpr.eu/category/news-updates/ >News & Updates</a></li></ul></nav></div></nav></header><div id=main><div id=primary class="content-area one-column"><div id=content class=site-content><div id=primary class="content-area one-column"><div class=post-main-box><div class="container section-row"><div class=post-detail-box><div class="container "><h1>Recitals</h1><div class=row><div class="col-lg-4 d-none d-xl-block"><div id=sidebar class=recitals><ul><li data-id=5636><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-1-data-protection-as-a-fundamental-right/ >1</a></li><li data-id=5641><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-2-respect-of-the-fundamental-rights-and-freedoms/ >2</a></li><li data-id=5646><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-3-directive-95-46-ec-harmonisation/ >3</a></li><li data-id=5651><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-4-data-protection-in-balance-with-other-fundamental-rights/ >4</a></li><li data-id=5656><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-5-cooperation-between-member-states-to-exchange-personal-data/ >5</a></li><li data-id=5661><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-6-ensuring-a-high-level-of-data-protection-despite-the-increased-exchange-of-data/ >6</a></li><li data-id=5666><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-7-the-framework-is-based-on-control-and-certainty/ >7</a></li><li data-id=5671><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-8-adoption-into-national-law/ >8</a></li><li data-id=5676><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-9-different-standards-of-protection-by-the-directive-95-46-ec/ >9</a></li><li data-id=5681><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-10-harmonised-level-of-data-protection-despite-national-scope/ >10</a></li><li data-id=5686><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-11-harmonisation-of-the-powers-and-sanctions/ >11</a></li><li data-id=5691><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-12-authorization-of-the-european-parliament-and-the-council/ >12</a></li><li data-id=5696><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-13-taking-account-of-micro-small-and-medium-sized-enterprises/ >13</a></li><li data-id=5701><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-14-not-applicable-to-legal-persons/ >14</a></li><li data-id=5706><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-15-technology-neutrality/ >15</a></li><li data-id=5711><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-16-not-applicable-to-activities-regarding-national-and-common-security/ >16</a></li><li data-id=5716><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-17-adaptation-of-regulation-ec-no-45-2001/ >17</a></li><li data-id=5721><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-18-not-applicable-to-personal-or-household-activities/ >18</a></li><li data-id=5726><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-19-not-applicable-to-criminal-prosecution/ >19</a></li><li data-id=5731><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-20-respecting-the-independence-of-the-judiciary/ >20</a></li><li data-id=5736><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-21-liability-rules-of-intermediary-service-providers-shall-remain-unaffected/ >21</a></li><li data-id=5741><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-22-processing-by-an-establishment/ >22</a></li><li data-id=5746><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-23-applicable-to-processors-not-established-in-the-union-if-data-subjects-within-the-union-are-targeted/ >23</a></li><li data-id=5751><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-24-applicable-to-processors-not-established-in-the-union-if-data-subjects-within-the-union-are-profiled/ >24</a></li><li data-id=5756><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-25-applicable-to-processors-due-to-international-law/ >25</a></li><li data-id=5761><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-26-not-applicable-to-anonymous-data/ >26</a></li><li data-id=5766><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-27-not-applicable-to-data-of-deceased-persons/ >27</a></li><li data-id=5771><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-28-introduction-of-pseudonymisation/ >28</a></li><li data-id=5776><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-29-pseudonymisation-at-the-same-controller/ >29</a></li><li data-id=5781><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-30-online-identifiers-for-profiling-and-identification/ >30</a></li><li data-id=5786><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-31-not-applicable-to-public-authorities-in-connection-with-their-official-tasks/ >31</a></li><li data-id=5791><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-32-conditions-for-consent/ >32</a></li><li data-id=5796><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-33-consent-to-certain-areas-of-scientific-research/ >33</a></li><li data-id=5801><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-34-genetic-data/ >34</a></li><li data-id=5806><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-35-health-data/ >35</a></li><li data-id=5811><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-36-determination-of-the-main-establishment/ >36</a></li><li data-id=5816><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-37-enterprise-group/ >37</a></li><li data-id=5821><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-38-special-protection-of-childrens-personal-data/ >38</a></li><li data-id=5826><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-39-principles-of-data-processing/ >39</a></li><li data-id=5831><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-40-lawfulness-of-data-processing/ >40</a></li><li data-id=5836><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-41-legal-basis-or-legislative-measures/ >41</a></li><li data-id=5891><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-52-exceptions-to-the-prohibition-on-processing-special-categories-of-personal-data/ >42</a></li><li data-id=5896><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-53-processing-of-sensitive-data-in-health-and-social-sector/ >43</a></li><li data-id=5901><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-54-processing-of-sensitive-data-in-public-health-sector/ >44</a></li><li data-id=5906><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-55-public-interest-in-processing-by-official-authorities-for-objectives-of-recognized-religious-communities/ >45</a></li><li data-id=5911><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-56-processing-personal-data-on-peoples-political-opinions-by-parties/ >46</a></li><li data-id=5916><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-57-additional-data-for-identification-purposes/ >47</a></li><li data-id=5921><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-58-the-principle-of-transparency/ >48</a></li><li data-id=5926><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-59-procedures-for-the-exercise-of-the-rights-of-the-data-subjects/ >49</a></li><li data-id=5931><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-60-information-obligation/ >50</a></li><li data-id=5936><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-61-time-of-information/ >51</a></li><li data-id=5841><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-42-burden-of-proof-and-requirements-for-consent/ >52</a></li><li data-id=5846><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-43-freely-given-consent/ >53</a></li><li data-id=5851><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-44-performance-of-a-contract/ >54</a></li><li data-id=5856><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-45-fulfillment-of-legal-obligations/ >55</a></li><li data-id=5861><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-46-vital-interests-of-the-data-subject/ >56</a></li><li data-id=5866><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-47-overriding-legitimate-interest/ >57</a></li><li data-id=5871><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-48-overriding-legitimate-interest-within-group-of-undertakings/ >58</a></li><li data-id=5876><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-49-network-and-information-security-as-overriding-legitimate-interest/ >59</a></li><li data-id=5881><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-50-further-processing-of-personal-data/ >60</a></li><li data-id=5886><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-51-protecting-sensitive-personal-data/ >61</a></li><li data-id=5941><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-62-exceptions-to-the-obligation-to-provide-information/ >62</a></li><li data-id=5946><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-63-right-of-access/ >63</a></li><li data-id=5951><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-64-identity-verification/ >64</a></li><li data-id=5956><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-65-right-of-rectification-and-erasure/ >65</a></li><li data-id=5961><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-66-right-to-be-forgotten/ >66</a></li><li data-id=5966><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-67-restriction-of-processing/ >67</a></li><li data-id=5971><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-68-right-of-data-portability/ >68</a></li><li data-id=5976><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-69-right-to-object/ >69</a></li><li data-id=5981><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-70-right-to-object-to-direct-marketing/ >70</a></li><li data-id=5986><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-71-profiling/ >71</a></li><li data-id=5991><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-72-guidance-of-the-european-data-protection-board-regarding-profiling/ >72</a></li><li data-id=5996><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-73-restrictions-of-rights-and-principles/ >73</a></li><li data-id=6001><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-74-responsibility-and-liability-of-the-controller/ >74</a></li><li data-id=6006><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-75-risks-to-the-rights-and-freedoms-of-natural-persons/ >75</a></li><li data-id=6011><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-76-risk-assessment/ >76</a></li><li data-id=6016><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-77-risk-assessment-guidelines/ >77</a></li><li data-id=6021><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-78-appropriate-technical-and-organisational-measures/ >78</a></li><li data-id=6026><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-79-allocation-of-the-responsibilities/ >79</a></li><li data-id=6031><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-80-designation-of-a-representative/ >80</a></li><li data-id=6036><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-81-the-use-of-processors/ >81</a></li><li data-id=6041><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-82-record-of-processing-activities/ >82</a></li><li data-id=6046><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-83-security-of-processing/ >83</a></li><li data-id=6051><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-84-risk-evaluation-and-impact-assessment/ >84</a></li><li data-id=6056><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-85-notification-obligation-of-breaches-to-the-supervisory-authority/ >85</a></li><li data-id=6061><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-86-notification-of-data-subjects-in-case-of-data-breaches/ >86</a></li><li data-id=6066><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-87-promptness-of-reporting-notification/ >87</a></li><li data-id=6071><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-88-format-and-procedures-of-the-notification/ >88</a></li><li data-id=6076><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-89-elimination-of-the-general-reporting-requirement/ >89</a></li><li data-id=6081><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-90-data-protection-impact-assessement/ >90</a></li><li data-id=6086><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-91-necessity-of-a-data-protection-impact-assessment/ >91</a></li><li data-id=6091><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-92-broader-data-protection-impact-assessment/ >92</a></li><li data-id=6096><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-93-data-protection-impact-assessment-at-authorities/ >93</a></li><li data-id=6101><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-94-consultation-of-the-supervisory-authority/ >94</a></li><li data-id=6106><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-95-support-by-the-processor/ >95</a></li><li data-id=6111><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-96-consultation-of-the-supervisory-authority-in-the-course-of-a-legislative-process/ >96</a></li><li data-id=6116><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-97-data-protection-officer/ >97</a></li><li data-id=6121><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-98-preparation-of-codes-of-conduct-by-organisations-and-associations/ >98</a></li><li data-id=6126><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-99-consultation-of-stakeholders-and-data-subjects-in-the-development-of-codes-of-conduct/ >99</a></li><li data-id=6131><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-100-certification/ >100</a></li><li data-id=6136><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-101-general-principles-for-international-data-transfers/ >101</a></li><li data-id=6146><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-103-appropriate-level-of-data-protection-based-on-an-adequacy-decision/ >102</a></li><li data-id=6151><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-104-criteria-for-an-adequacy-decision/ >103</a></li><li data-id=6156><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-105-consideration-of-international-agreements-for-an-adequacy-decision/ >104</a></li><li data-id=6161><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-106-monitoring-and-periodic-review-of-the-level-of-data-protection/ >105</a></li><li data-id=6166><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-107-amendment-revocation-and-suspension-of-adequacy-decisions/ >106</a></li><li data-id=6171><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-108-appropriate-safeguards/ >107</a></li><li data-id=6176><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-109-standard-data-protection-clauses/ >108</a></li><li data-id=6181><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-110-binding-corporate-rules/ >109</a></li><li data-id=6186><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-111-exceptions-for-certain-cases-of-international-transfers/ >110</a></li><li data-id=6191><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-112-data-transfers-due-to-important-reasons-of-public-interest/ >111</a></li><li data-id=6196><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-113-transfers-qualified-as-not-repetitive-and-that-only-concern-a-limited-number-of-data-subjects/ >112</a></li><li data-id=6201><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-114-safeguarding-of-enforceability-of-rights-and-obligations-in-the-absence-of-an-adequacy-decision/ >113</a></li><li data-id=6206><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-115-rules-in-third-countries-contrary-to-the-regulation/ >114</a></li><li data-id=6211><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-116-cooperation-among-supervisory-authorities/ >115</a></li><li data-id=6216><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-117-establishment-of-supervisory-authorities/ >116</a></li><li data-id=6221><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-118-monitoring-of-the-supervisory-authorities/ >117</a></li><li data-id=6226><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-119-organisation-of-several-supervisory-authorities-of-a-member-state/ >118</a></li><li data-id=6231><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-120-features-of-supervisory-authorities/ >119</a></li><li data-id=6236><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-121-independence-of-the-supervisory-authorities/ >120</a></li><li data-id=6141><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-102-international-agreements-for-an-appropriate-level-of-data-protection/ >121</a></li><li data-id=6241><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-122-responsibility-of-the-supervisory-authorities/ >122</a></li><li data-id=6246><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-123-cooperation-of-the-supervisory-authorities-with-each-other-and-with-the-commission/ >123</a></li><li data-id=6251><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-124-lead-authority-regarding-processing-in-several-member-states/ >124</a></li><li data-id=6256><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-125-competences-of-the-lead-authority/ >125</a></li><li data-id=6261><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-126-joint-decisions/ >126</a></li><li data-id=6266><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-127-information-of-the-supervisory-authority-regarding-local-processing/ >127</a></li><li data-id=6271><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-128-responsibility-regarding-processing-in-the-public-interest/ >128</a></li><li data-id=6276><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-129-tasks-and-powers-of-the-supervisory-authorities/ >129</a></li><li data-id=6281><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-130-consideration-of-the-authority-with-which-the-complaint-has-been-lodged/ >130</a></li><li data-id=6286><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-131-attempt-of-an-amicable-settlement/ >131</a></li><li data-id=6291><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-132-awareness-raising-activities-and-specific-measures/ >132</a></li><li data-id=6296><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-133-mutual-assistance-and-provisional-measures/ >133</a></li><li data-id=6301><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-134-participation-in-joint-operations/ >134</a></li><li data-id=6306><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-135-consistency-mechanism/ >135</a></li><li data-id=6311><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-136-binding-decisions-and-opinions-of-the-board/ >136</a></li><li data-id=6316><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-137-provisional-measures/ >137</a></li><li data-id=6321><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-138-urgency-procedure/ >138</a></li><li data-id=6326><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-139-european-data-protection-board/ >139</a></li><li data-id=6331><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-140-secretariat-and-staff-of-the-board/ >140</a></li><li data-id=6336><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-141-right-to-lodge-a-complaint/ >141</a></li><li data-id=6401><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-154-principle-of-public-access-to-official-documents/ >142</a></li><li data-id=6406><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-155-processing-in-the-employment-context/ >143</a></li><li data-id=6411><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-156-processing-for-archiving-scientific-or-historical-research-or-statistical-purposes/ >144</a></li><li data-id=6416><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-157-information-from-registries-and-scientific-research/ >145</a></li><li data-id=6421><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-158-processing-for-archiving-purposes/ >146</a></li><li data-id=6426><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-159-processing-for-scientific-research-purposes/ >147</a></li><li data-id=6431><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-160-processing-for-historical-research-purposes/ >148</a></li><li data-id=6436><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-161-consenting-to-the-participation-in-clinical-trials/ >149</a></li><li data-id=6341><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-142-the-right-of-data-subjects-to-mandate-a-not-for-profit-body-organisation-or-association/ >150</a></li><li data-id=6346><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-143-judicial-remedies/ >151</a></li><li data-id=6351><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-144-related-proceedings/ >152</a></li><li data-id=6356><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-145-choice-of-venue/ >153</a></li><li data-id=6361><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-146-indemnity/ >154</a></li><li data-id=6366><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-147-jurisdiction/ >155</a></li><li data-id=6371><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-148-penalties/ >156</a></li><li data-id=6376><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-149-penalties-for-infringements-of-national-rules/ >157</a></li><li data-id=6381><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-150-administrative-fines/ >158</a></li><li data-id=6386><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-151-administrative-fines-in-denmark-and-estonia/ >159</a></li><li data-id=6391><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-152-power-of-sanction-of-the-member-states/ >160</a></li><li data-id=6396><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-153-processing-of-personal-data-solely-for-journalistic-purposes-or-for-the-purposes-of-academic-artistic-or-literary-expression/ >161</a></li><li data-id=6441><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-162-processing-for-statistical-purposes/ >162</a></li><li data-id=6446><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-163-production-of-european-and-national-statistics/ >163</a></li><li data-id=6451><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-164-professional-or-other-equivalent-secrecy-obligations/ >164</a></li><li data-id=6456><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-165-no-prejudice-of-the-status-of-churches-and-religious-associations/ >165</a></li><li data-id=6461><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-166-delegated-acts-of-the-commission/ >166</a></li><li data-id=6466><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-167-implementing-powers-of-the-commission/ >167</a></li><li data-id=6471><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-168-implementing-acts-on-standard-contractual-clauses/ >168</a></li><li data-id=6476><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-169-immediately-applicable-implementing-acts/ >169</a></li><li data-id=6481><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-170-principle-of-subsidiarity-and-principle-of-proportionality/ >170</a></li><li data-id=6486><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-171-repeal-of-directive-95-46-ec-and-transitional-provisions/ >171</a></li><li data-id=6491><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-172-consultation-of-the-european-data-protection-supervisor/ >172</a></li><li data-id=6496><a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-173-relationship-to-directive-2002-58-ec/ >173</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="col-xl-8 col-lg-12 single-content"><div class=gdpr-article data-id=5706> <span class=tag>40</span><h1 class="gdpr"><em>Recital 15 </em><strong>Technology neutrality</strong></h1><p>In order to prevent creating a serious risk of circumvention, the protection of natural persons should be technologically neutral and should not depend on the techniques used. The protection of natural persons should apply to the processing of personal data by automated means, as well as to manual processing, if the personal data are contained or are intended to be contained in a filing system. Files or sets of files, as well as their cover pages, which are not structured according to specific criteria should not fall within the scope of this Regulation.</p><div class=rp4wp-related-posts><h3>Related Posts</h3><ul><li><div class=rp4wp-related-post-content> <a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-100-certification/ >Recital 100 - Certification</a></div></li><li><div class=rp4wp-related-post-content> <a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-147-jurisdiction/ >Recital 147 - Jurisdiction</a></div></li><li><div class=rp4wp-related-post-content> <a href=https://gdpr.eu/recital-64-identity-verification/ >Recital 64 - Identity verification</a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><footer id=footer><div class=container><div class=post-author-details-box><div class=post-author-details><h6>About GDPR.EU</h6><p> </p><p>GDPR.EU is a website operated by Proton Technologies AG, which is co-funded by Project REP-791727-1 of the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme of the European Union. 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