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class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Underground Electric Railways Company era </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Underground_Electric_Railways_Company_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-London_Passenger_Transport_Board_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#London_Passenger_Transport_Board_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 London Passenger Transport Board era </div> </a> <ul id="toc-London_Passenger_Transport_Board_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-London_Transport_Executive_and_Board_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#London_Transport_Executive_and_Board_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 London Transport Executive and Board era </div> </a> <ul id="toc-London_Transport_Executive_and_Board_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greater_London_Council_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greater_London_Council_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Greater London Council era </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greater_London_Council_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-London_Regional_Transport_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#London_Regional_Transport_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 London Regional Transport era </div> </a> <ul id="toc-London_Regional_Transport_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport_for_London_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport_for_London_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 Transport for London era </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport_for_London_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Infrastructure </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Infrastructure subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Railway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Railway </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Lines </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Services_using_former_and_current_main_lines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Services_using_former_and_current_main_lines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Services using former and current main lines </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Services_using_former_and_current_main_lines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_line_services_using_LU_tracks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_line_services_using_LU_tracks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Main line services using LU tracks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_line_services_using_LU_tracks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trains" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trains"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Trains </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trains-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Depots" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Depots"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Depots </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Depots-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Disused_and_abandoned_stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disused_and_abandoned_stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Disused and abandoned stations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disused_and_abandoned_stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proposed_line_extensions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposed_line_extensions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 Proposed line extensions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proposed_line_extensions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bakerloo_line_extension_to_Lewisham" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakerloo_line_extension_to_Lewisham"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8.1 Bakerloo line extension to Lewisham </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakerloo_line_extension_to_Lewisham-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_proposed_extensions_and_lines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_proposed_extensions_and_lines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8.2 Other proposed extensions and lines </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_proposed_extensions_and_lines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Line_improvements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Line_improvements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.9 Line improvements </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Line_improvements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bakerloo_line" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakerloo_line"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.9.1 Bakerloo line </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakerloo_line-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Central_line" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_line"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.9.2 Central line </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_line-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jubilee_line" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jubilee_line"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.9.3 Jubilee line </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jubilee_line-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Northern_line" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Northern_line"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.9.4 Northern line </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Northern_line-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Piccadilly_line" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Piccadilly_line"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.9.5 Piccadilly line </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Piccadilly_line-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Victoria_line" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Victoria_line"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.9.6 Victoria line </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Victoria_line-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Waterloo_&_City_line" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Waterloo_&_City_line"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.9.7 Waterloo & City line </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Waterloo_&_City_line-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sub-surface_lines_(District,_Metropolitan,_Hammersmith_&_City_and_Circle)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sub-surface_lines_(District,_Metropolitan,_Hammersmith_&_City_and_Circle)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.9.8 Sub-surface lines (District, Metropolitan, Hammersmith & City and Circle) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sub-surface_lines_(District,_Metropolitan,_Hammersmith_&_City_and_Circle)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_trains_for_deep-level_lines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_trains_for_deep-level_lines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.10 New trains for deep-level lines </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_trains_for_deep-level_lines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ventilation_and_cooling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ventilation_and_cooling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.11 Ventilation and cooling </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ventilation_and_cooling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Air_quality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_quality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.11.1 Air quality </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_quality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lifts_and_escalators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lifts_and_escalators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.12 Lifts and escalators </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lifts_and_escalators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wi-Fi_and_mobile_phone_reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wi-Fi_and_mobile_phone_reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.13 Wi-Fi and mobile phone reception </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wi-Fi_and_mobile_phone_reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Travelling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Travelling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Travelling </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Travelling-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Travelling subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Travelling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ticketing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ticketing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Ticketing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ticketing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hours_of_operation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hours_of_operation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Hours of operation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hours_of_operation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Night_Tube" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Night_Tube"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.1 Night Tube </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Night_Tube-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accessibility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accessibility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Accessibility </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accessibility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Delays_and_overcrowding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Delays_and_overcrowding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Delays and overcrowding </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Delays_and_overcrowding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Safety" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Safety"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Safety </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Safety-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tube_Challenge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tube_Challenge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Tube Challenge </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tube_Challenge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Design_and_the_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design_and_the_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Design and the arts </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Design_and_the_arts-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Design and the arts subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Design_and_the_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Map" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Map"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Map </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Map-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roundel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roundel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Roundel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roundel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Architecture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Johnston_typeface" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Johnston_typeface"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Johnston typeface </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Johnston_typeface-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Posters_and_patronage_of_the_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posters_and_patronage_of_the_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Posters and patronage of the arts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Posters_and_patronage_of_the_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 In popular culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Busking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Busking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.7 Busking </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Busking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Research </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Notable people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle External links subsection </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-London_Underground_track_maps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#London_Underground_track_maps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 London Underground track maps </div> </a> <ul id="toc-London_Underground_track_maps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">London Underground</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 80 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" > 80 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="مترو لندن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مترو لندن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_de_Londres" title="Metro de Londres – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Metro de Londres" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_metrosu" title="London metrosu – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="London metrosu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88" title="لندن متروسو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لندن متروسو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="লন্ডন আন্ডারগ্রাউন্ড – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লন্ডন আন্ডারগ্রাউন্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BBn-tun_T%C4%93-h%C4%81-thih" title="Lûn-tun Tē-hā-thih – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lûn-tun Tē-hā-thih" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Лонданскі метрапалітэн – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лонданскі метрапалітэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Лёнданскі мэтрапалітэн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лёнданскі мэтрапалітэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Лондонски метрополитен – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лондонски метрополитен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_de_Londres" title="Metro de Londres – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Metro de Londres" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_v_Lond%C3%BDn%C4%9B" title="Metro v Londýně – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Metro v Londýně" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheilffordd_Danddaearol_Llundain" title="Rheilffordd Danddaearol Llundain – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rheilffordd Danddaearol Llundain" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="London Underground" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="London Underground" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londoni_metroo" title="Londoni metroo – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Londoni metroo" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8C_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Μετρό Λονδίνου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μετρό Λονδίνου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_de_Londres" title="Metro de Londres – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Metro de Londres" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metroo_de_Londono" title="Metroo de Londono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Metroo de Londono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londresko_metroa" title="Londresko metroa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Londresko metroa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="متروی لندن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="متروی لندن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="London Underground" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tro_de_Londres" title="Métro de Londres – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Métro de Londres" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="London Underground" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_de_Londres" title="Metro de Londres – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Metro de Londres" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B5" title="倫敦地鐵 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="倫敦地鐵" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9F%B0%EB%8D%98_%EC%A7%80%ED%95%98%EC%B2%A0" title="런던 지하철 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="런던 지하철" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Լոնդոնի մետրոպոլիտեն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լոնդոնի մետրոպոլիտեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="लंदन अंडरग्राउंड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लंदन अंडरग्राउंड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londonski_metro" title="Londonski metro – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Londonski metro" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="London Underground" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_%E1%93%84%E1%93%87%E1%90%85%E1%91%89_%E1%90%8A%E1%91%96%E1%93%82" title="London ᓄᓇᐅᑉ ᐊᑖᓂ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="London ᓄᓇᐅᑉ ᐊᑖᓂ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne%C3%B0anjar%C3%B0arlestakerfi_Lund%C3%BAnaborgar" title="Neðanjarðarlestakerfi Lundúnaborgar – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Neðanjarðarlestakerfi Lundúnaborgar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitana_di_Londra" title="Metropolitana di Londra – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Metropolitana di Londra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%91%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9F" title="הרכבת התחתית של לונדון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרכבת התחתית של לונדון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ლონდონის მეტროპოლიტენი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლონდონის მეტროპოლიტენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metroya_London%C3%AA" title="Metroya Londonê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Metroya Londonê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrivia_subterranea_Londiniensis" title="Ferrivia subterranea Londiniensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ferrivia subterranea Londiniensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londonas_metro" title="Londonas metro – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Londonas metro" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londono_metropolitenas" title="Londono metropolitenas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Londono metropolitenas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitana_de_Londra" title="Metropolitana de Londra – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Metropolitana de Londra" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londoni_metr%C3%B3" title="Londoni metró – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Londoni metró" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="ലണ്ടൻ അണ്ടർഗ്രൗണ്ട് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലണ്ടൻ അണ്ടർഗ്രൗണ്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="लंडन अंडरग्राउंड – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लंडन अंडरग्राउंड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="مترو لندن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مترو لندن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="London Underground" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Лондоны метро – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Лондоны метро" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_van_Londen" title="Metro van Londen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Metro van Londen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="लण्डन अण्डरग्राउण्ड – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लण्डन अण्डरग्राउण्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%B3%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E9%89%84" title="ロンドン地下鉄 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロンドン地下鉄" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Лондонан метрополитен – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лондонан метрополитен" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londons_undergrunnsbane" title="Londons undergrunnsbane – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Londons undergrunnsbane" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undergrunnsbanen_i_London" title="Undergrunnsbanen i London – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Undergrunnsbanen i London" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8tro_de_Londres" title="Mètro de Londres – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mètro de Londres" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_metropoliteni" title="London metropoliteni – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="London metropoliteni" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88" title="لندن میٹرو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لندن میٹرو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_w_Londynie" title="Metro w Londynie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Metro w Londynie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitano_de_Londres" title="Metropolitano de Londres – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Metropolitano de Londres" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metroul_din_Londra" title="Metroul din Londra – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Metroul din Londra" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Лондонский метрополитен – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лондонский метрополитен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="London Underground" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lond%C3%BDnske_metro" title="Londýnske metro – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Londýnske metro" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londonska_podzemna_%C5%BEeleznica" title="Londonska podzemna železnica – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Londonska podzemna železnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Лондонски метро – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лондонски метро" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londonski_metro" title="Londonski metro – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Londonski metro" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lontoon_metro" title="Lontoon metro – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lontoon metro" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londons_tunnelbana" title="Londons tunnelbana – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Londons tunnelbana" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subteraneo_ng_Londres" title="Subteraneo ng Londres – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Subteraneo ng Londres" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="இலண்டன் பாதாளத் தொடர்வண்டி வலையமைப்பு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலண்டன் பாதாளத் தொடர்வண்டி வலையமைப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Лондон метрополитены – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лондон метрополитены" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="รถไฟใต้ดินลอนดอน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รถไฟใต้ดินลอนดอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra_Metrosu" title="Londra Metrosu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Londra Metrosu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Лондонысь метрополитен – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Лондонысь метрополитен" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Лондонський метрополітен – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лондонський метрополітен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%DA%88" title="لندن انڈرگراؤنڈ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لندن انڈرگراؤنڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropu%C5%82itana_de_Londra" title="Metropułitana de Londra – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Metropułitana de Londra" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A0u_%C4%91i%E1%BB%87n_ng%E1%BA%A7m_Lu%C3%A2n_%C4%90%C3%B4n" title="Tàu điện ngầm Luân Đôn – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tàu điện ngầm Luân Đôn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81" title="伦敦地铁 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伦敦地铁" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98" title="לאנדאנער אונטערגרונט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לאנדאנער אונטערגרונט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E9%90%B5" title="倫敦地下鐵 – Cantonese" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-attached-kml" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output">Route map: </div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Rapid transit system in England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/London_Overground" title="London Overground">London Overground</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the rapid transit system in London. For the album by Herbie Mann, see <a href="/wiki/London_Underground_(album)" title="London Underground (album)">London Underground (album)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Tube station" redirects here. For a list of the stations on the system, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_London_Underground_stations" title="List of London Underground stations">List of London Underground stations</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"The Tube" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/The_Tube_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="The Tube (disambiguation)">The Tube (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ededed;">London Underground</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Underground.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="London Underground logo, known as the roundel, is made of a red circle with a horizontal blue bar." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Underground.svg/150px-Underground.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Underground.svg/225px-Underground.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Underground.svg/300px-Underground.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Why_London_Underground_is_nicknamed_The_Tube.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The name "Tube" comes from the circular tube-like tunnels through which the small-profile (deep tube) trains travel. Here a deep tube Northern line 1995 Stock train is seen approaching Hendon Central."><img alt="Front view of a small profile train emerging from the tunnel north of Hendon Central on the Northern line, showing the small gap between the train's curved roof and tunnel's "tube"." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Why_London_Underground_is_nicknamed_The_Tube.jpg/225px-Why_London_Underground_is_nicknamed_The_Tube.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Why_London_Underground_is_nicknamed_The_Tube.jpg/338px-Why_London_Underground_is_nicknamed_The_Tube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Why_London_Underground_is_nicknamed_The_Tube.jpg/450px-Why_London_Underground_is_nicknamed_The_Tube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">The name "Tube" comes from the circular tube-like tunnels through which the small-profile (deep tube) trains travel. Here a deep tube <a href="/wiki/Northern_line" title="Northern line">Northern line</a> <a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1995_Stock" title="London Underground 1995 Stock">1995 Stock</a> train is seen approaching <a href="/wiki/Hendon_Central_tube_station" title="Hendon Central tube station">Hendon Central</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Amersham_station_MMB_18_S_Stock.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A sub-surface Metropolitan line S8 Stock train at Amersham"><img alt="Front three-quarter view of a large profile train at Amersham station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Amersham_station_MMB_18_S_Stock.jpg/225px-Amersham_station_MMB_18_S_Stock.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Amersham_station_MMB_18_S_Stock.jpg/338px-Amersham_station_MMB_18_S_Stock.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Amersham_station_MMB_18_S_Stock.jpg/450px-Amersham_station_MMB_18_S_Stock.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4047" data-file-height="2649" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">A sub-surface <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_line" title="Metropolitan line">Metropolitan line</a> <a href="/wiki/London_Underground_S7_and_S8_Stock" title="London Underground S7 and S8 Stock">S8 Stock</a> train at <a href="/wiki/Amersham_tube_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Amersham tube station">Amersham</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">Overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Locale</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Transit type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">Rapid transit</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number of lines</th><td class="infobox-data">11<a href="#cite_note-Key_Facts-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number of stations</th><td class="infobox-data">272 served<a href="#cite_note-Key_Facts-1">[1]</a> (262 owned)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Daily ridership</th><td class="infobox-data">3.23 million (Average for 2023/24)<a href="#cite_note-tfl-excel-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Annual ridership</th><td class="infobox-data">1.181 billion (2023/2024)<a href="#cite_note-tfl-excel-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/tube/">tfl.gov.uk/modes/tube/</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20075#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">Operation</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Began operation</th><td class="infobox-data">January 10, 1863 (162 years ago) (1863-01-10)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operator(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">London Underground Limited</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Reporting_mark" title="Reporting mark">Reporting marks</a></th><td class="infobox-data">LT (<a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail">National Rail</a>)<a href="#cite_note-National_Rail_and_London_Underground-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">Technical</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">System length</th><td class="infobox-data">402 km (250 mi)<a href="#cite_note-Key_Facts-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Track_gauge" title="Track gauge">Track gauge</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>1,435 mm (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) <a href="/wiki/Standard_gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard gauge">standard gauge</a> (1863–pres.)</li> <li>7 ft (2,134 mm) <a href="/wiki/7-foot_gauge_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="7-foot gauge railway">Brunel gauge</a> (1863–1869)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Railway_electrification" title="Railway electrification">Electrification</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fourth_rail" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth rail">Fourth rail</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_electrification_systems" title="List of railway electrification systems">630 or 750VDC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Average speed</th><td class="infobox-data">33 km/h (21 mph)<a href="#cite_note-TfL_Facts-4">[4]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output 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0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:London_Underground" title="Category:London Underground">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">London Underground</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="The word "UNDERGROUND" in white letters superimposed on a blue rectangle superimposed on the red circumference of a circle on a clear background" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Underground.svg/72px-Underground.svg.png" decoding="async" width="72" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Underground.svg/108px-Underground.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Underground.svg/144px-Underground.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid; border-bottom:1px #aaa solid;"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_London_Underground" title="History of the London Underground">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_London_Underground" title="Timeline of the London Underground">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_infrastructure" title="London Underground infrastructure">Infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_London_Underground_stations" title="List of London Underground stations">Stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_rolling_stock" title="London Underground rolling stock">Trains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tube_map" title="Tube map">Map</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="padding-top:0.5em"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg/16px-Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg/25px-Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg/33px-Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:London_transport" title="Portal:London transport">London transport portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:London_Underground_sidebar" title="Template:London Underground sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:London_Underground_sidebar" title="Template talk:London Underground sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:London_Underground_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:London Underground sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> The London Underground (also known simply as the Underground or as the Tube) is a <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">rapid transit</a> system serving <a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a> and some parts of the adjacent <a href="/wiki/Home_counties" title="Home counties">home counties</a> of <a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a> in England.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Centenary_sign_outside_Baker_Street_tube_station,_central_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Centenary_sign_outside_Baker_Street_tube_station%2C_central_London.jpg/220px-Centenary_sign_outside_Baker_Street_tube_station%2C_central_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Centenary_sign_outside_Baker_Street_tube_station%2C_central_London.jpg/330px-Centenary_sign_outside_Baker_Street_tube_station%2C_central_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Centenary_sign_outside_Baker_Street_tube_station%2C_central_London.jpg/440px-Centenary_sign_outside_Baker_Street_tube_station%2C_central_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3954" data-file-height="2966" /></a><figcaption>Sign on wall beside Marylebone Road beyond station entrance</figcaption></figure> The Underground has its origins in the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Railway" title="Metropolitan Railway">Metropolitan Railway</a>, opening on 10 January 1863 as the world's first underground passenger railway.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> The Metropolitan is now part of the <a href="/wiki/Circle_line_(London_Underground)" title="Circle line (London Underground)">Circle</a>, <a href="/wiki/District_line" title="District line">District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_%26_City_line" title="Hammersmith & City line">Hammersmith & City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_line" title="Metropolitan line">Metropolitan lines</a>. The first line to operate underground <a href="/wiki/Electric_locomotive" title="Electric locomotive">electric traction trains</a>, the <a href="/wiki/City_%26_South_London_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="City & South London Railway">City & South London Railway</a> in 1890, is now part of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_line" title="Northern line">Northern line</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWolmar2004135-7">[7]</a> The network has expanded to 11 lines with 250 miles (400 km) of track.<a href="#cite_note-150_tube_facts-8">[8]</a> However, the Underground does not cover most southern parts of <a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a>; there are only 33 Underground stations south of the <a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">River Thames</a>.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> The system's <a href="/wiki/List_of_London_Underground_stations" title="List of London Underground stations">272 stations</a> collectively accommodate up to 5 million passenger journeys a day.<a href="#cite_note-London_Underground-10">[10]</a> In 2023/24 it was used for 1.181 billion passenger journeys. The system's first tunnels were built just below the ground, using the <a href="/wiki/Cut-and-cover" class="mw-redirect" title="Cut-and-cover">cut-and-cover</a> method; later, smaller, roughly circular tunnels—which gave rise to its nickname, the Tube—were dug through at a deeper level.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECroomeJackson1993Preface-11">[11]</a> Despite its name, only 45% of the system is under the ground: much of the network in the outer environs of London is on the surface.<a href="#cite_note-150_tube_facts-8">[8]</a> The early tube lines, originally owned by several private companies, were brought together under the Underground brand in the early 20th century, and eventually merged along with the sub-surface lines and bus services in 1933 to form London Transport under the control of the <a href="/wiki/London_Passenger_Transport_Board" title="London Passenger Transport Board">London Passenger Transport Board</a> (LPTB). The current operator, London Underground Limited (LUL), is a wholly owned subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Transport_for_London" title="Transport for London">Transport for London</a> (TfL), the statutory corporation responsible for the transport network in London.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECroomeJackson1993Preface-11">[11]</a> As of 2015<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit">[update]</a>, 92% of <a href="/wiki/Operational_expenditure" class="mw-redirect" title="Operational expenditure">operational expenditure</a> is covered by passenger fares.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Travelcard" title="Travelcard">Travelcard</a> ticket was introduced in 1983 and <a href="/wiki/Oyster_card" title="Oyster card">Oyster card</a>, a contactless ticketing system, in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Contactless bank card payments were introduced in 2014,<a href="#cite_note-:0-14">[14]</a> the first such use on a public transport system.<a href="#cite_note-:1-15">[15]</a> The LPTB commissioned many new station buildings, posters and public artworks in a <a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">modernist</a> style.<a href="#cite_note-Design_in_Relation_to_the_Problem:_The_London_Underground-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-Celebrities_of_Advertising_II:_Frank_Pick-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-Frank_Pick_and_his_Influence_on_Design_in_England-18">[18]</a> The schematic <a href="/wiki/Tube_map" title="Tube map">Tube map</a>, designed by <a href="/wiki/Harry_Beck" title="Harry Beck">Harry Beck</a> in 1931, was voted a national design icon in 2006 and now includes other transport systems besides the Underground, such as the <a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway">Docklands Light Railway</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Overground" title="London Overground">London Overground</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thameslink" title="Thameslink">Thameslink</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line">Elizabeth line</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tramlink" title="Tramlink">Tramlink</a>. Other famous London Underground branding includes the <a href="#Roundel">roundel</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Johnston_(typeface)" title="Johnston (typeface)">Johnston typeface</a>, created by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Johnston" title="Edward Johnston">Edward Johnston</a> in 1916. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_London_Underground" title="History of the London Underground">History of the London Underground</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years">Early years</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early years">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GWR_broad_gauge_Metropolitan_Class.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/GWR_broad_gauge_Metropolitan_Class.jpg/220px-GWR_broad_gauge_Metropolitan_Class.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/GWR_broad_gauge_Metropolitan_Class.jpg/330px-GWR_broad_gauge_Metropolitan_Class.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/GWR_broad_gauge_Metropolitan_Class.jpg 2x" data-file-width="439" data-file-height="230" /></a><figcaption>The Metropolitan Railway opened in 1863 using GWR broad-gauge locomotives.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeacock197037–38-19">[19]</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sub-surface_lines">Sub-surface lines</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Sub-surface lines">edit</a>]</div> The idea of an underground railway linking the <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a> with the urban centre was proposed in the 1830s,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed20108-20">[20]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Railway" title="Metropolitan Railway">Metropolitan Railway</a> was granted permission to build such a line in 1854.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson198619-21">[21]</a> To prepare construction, a short test tunnel was built in 1855 in <a href="/wiki/Kibblesworth" title="Kibblesworth">Kibblesworth</a>, a small town with geological properties similar to London. This test tunnel was used for two years in the development of the first underground train, and was later, in 1861, filled up.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> The world's first underground railway, it opened in January 1863 between <a href="/wiki/Paddington" title="Paddington">Paddington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Farringdon,_London" title="Farringdon, London">Farringdon</a> using gas-lit wooden carriages hauled by steam locomotives.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed20108,_14-23">[23]</a> It was hailed as a success, carrying 38,000 passengers on the opening day, and borrowing trains from other railways to supplement the service.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimpson200316-24">[24]</a> The Metropolitan District Railway (commonly known as the <a href="/wiki/District_Railway" title="District Railway">District Railway</a>) opened in December 1868 from <a href="/wiki/South_Kensington" title="South Kensington">South Kensington</a> to <a href="/wiki/Westminster" title="Westminster">Westminster</a> as part of a plan for an underground "inner circle" connecting London's main-line stations.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed201018–24-25">[25]</a> The Metropolitan and District railways completed the <a href="/wiki/Circle_line_(London_Underground)" title="Circle line (London Underground)">Circle line</a> in 1884,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed201027–28-26">[26]</a> built using the <a href="/wiki/Cut_and_cover" class="mw-redirect" title="Cut and cover">cut and cover</a> method.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed201010–11-27">[27]</a> Both railways expanded, the District building five branches to the west reaching <a href="/wiki/Ealing" title="Ealing">Ealing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hounslow" title="Hounslow">Hounslow</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed201026-28">[28]</a> <a href="/wiki/Uxbridge" title="Uxbridge">Uxbridge</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed201033-29">[29]</a> <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_London" title="Richmond, London">Richmond</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wimbledon,_London" title="Wimbledon, London">Wimbledon</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed201026-28">[28]</a> and the Metropolitan eventually extended as far as <a href="/wiki/Verney_Junction_railway_station" title="Verney Junction railway station">Verney Junction</a> in <a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a> – more than 50 miles (80 km) from <a href="/wiki/Baker_Street_tube_station" title="Baker Street tube station">Baker Street</a> and the centre of London.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed201032-30">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Deep-level_lines">Deep-level lines</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Deep-level lines">edit</a>]</div> For the first deep-level tube line, the <a href="/wiki/City_and_South_London_Railway" title="City and South London Railway">City and South London Railway</a>, two 10 feet 2 inches (3.10 m) diameter circular tunnels were dug between <a href="/wiki/King_William_Street,_London" title="King William Street, London">King William Street</a> (close to today's <a href="/wiki/Bank%E2%80%93Monument_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Bank–Monument station">Monument station</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Stockwell" title="Stockwell">Stockwell</a>, under the roads to avoid the need for agreement with owners of property on the surface. This opened in 1890 with electric locomotives that hauled carriages with small opaque windows, nicknamed <a href="/wiki/Padded_cell" title="Padded cell">padded cells</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed201040–45-31">[31]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_and_City_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterloo and City Railway">Waterloo and City Railway</a> opened in 1898,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed201050–51-32">[32]</a> followed by the <a href="/wiki/Central_London_Railway" title="Central London Railway">Central London Railway</a> in 1900, known as the "twopenny tube".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed201052–56-33">[33]</a> These two ran electric trains in circular tunnels having diameters between 11 feet 8 inches (3.56 m) and 12 feet 2.5 inches (3.72 m),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed201050,_53-34">[34]</a> whereas the <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_and_City_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Northern and City Railway">Great Northern and City Railway</a>, which opened in 1904, was built to take main line trains from <a href="/wiki/Finsbury_Park_station" title="Finsbury Park station">Finsbury Park</a> to a <a href="/wiki/Moorgate_station" title="Moorgate station">Moorgate terminus</a> in the City and had 16-foot (4.9 m) diameter tunnels.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed201060–61-35">[35]</a> While steam locomotives were in use on the Underground there were contrasting health reports. There were many instances of passengers collapsing whilst travelling, due to heat and pollution, leading for calls to clean the air through the installation of garden plants.<a href="#cite_note-:4-36">[36]</a> The Metropolitan even encouraged beards for staff to act as an air filter.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> There were other reports claiming beneficial outcomes of using the Underground, including the designation of Great Portland Street as a "<a href="/wiki/Sanatorium" title="Sanatorium">sanatorium</a> for [sufferers of ...] <a href="/wiki/Asthma" title="Asthma">asthma</a> and bronchial complaints", <a href="/wiki/Tonsillitis" title="Tonsillitis">tonsillitis</a> could be cured with acid gas and the Twopenny Tube cured <a href="/wiki/Anorexia_(symptom)" title="Anorexia (symptom)">anorexia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:4-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Electrification">Electrification</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Electrification">edit</a>]</div> With the advent of electric Tube services (the Waterloo and City Railway and the Great Northern and City Railway), the <a href="/wiki/Volk%27s_Electric_Railway" title="Volk's Electric Railway">Volks Electric Railway</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Brighton" title="Brighton">Brighton</a>, and competition from electric trams, the pioneering Underground companies needed modernising.<a href="#cite_note-:5-38">[38]</a> In the early 20th century, the District and Metropolitan railways needed to electrify and a joint committee recommended an <a href="/wiki/Alternating_current" title="Alternating current">AC</a> system, the two companies co-operating because of the shared ownership of the inner circle. The District, needing to raise the finance necessary, found an investor in the American <a href="/wiki/Charles_Yerkes" title="Charles Yerkes">Charles Yerkes</a> who favoured a <a href="/wiki/Direct_current" title="Direct current">DC</a> system similar to that in use on the City & South London and Central London railways. The Metropolitan Railway protested about the change of plan, but after arbitration by the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Trade" title="Board of Trade">Board of Trade</a>, the DC system was adopted.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed201062–63-39">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Underground_Electric_Railways_Company_era">Underground Electric Railways Company era</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Underground Electric Railways Company era">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baker_Street_Waterloo_Railway_platform_March_1906_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sketch showing about a dozen people standing on an underground railway platform with a train standing at the platform. Several more people are visible inside the train, which has the words "Baker St" visible on its side." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Baker_Street_Waterloo_Railway_platform_March_1906_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Baker_Street_Waterloo_Railway_platform_March_1906_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Baker_Street_Waterloo_Railway_platform_March_1906_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Baker_Street_Waterloo_Railway_platform_March_1906_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Baker_Street_Waterloo_Railway_platform_March_1906_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Baker_Street_Waterloo_Railway_platform_March_1906_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="919" data-file-height="673" /></a><figcaption>Passengers wait to board a tube train in 1906.</figcaption></figure> Yerkes soon had control of the District Railway and established the <a href="/wiki/Underground_Electric_Railways_Company_of_London" title="Underground Electric Railways Company of London">Underground Electric Railways Company of London</a> (UERL) in 1902 to finance and operate three tube lines, the <a href="/wiki/Baker_Street_and_Waterloo_Railway" title="Baker Street and Waterloo Railway">Baker Street and Waterloo Railway</a> (Bakerloo), the <a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross,_Euston_and_Hampstead_Railway" title="Charing Cross, Euston and Hampstead Railway">Charing Cross, Euston and Hampstead Railway</a> (Hampstead) and the <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern,_Piccadilly_and_Brompton_Railway" title="Great Northern, Piccadilly and Brompton Railway">Great Northern, Piccadilly and Brompton Railway</a>, (Piccadilly), which all opened between 1906 and 1907.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed201069–72,_78-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen198730-41">[41]</a> When the "Bakerloo" was so named in July 1906, <a href="/wiki/The_Railway_Magazine" title="The Railway Magazine">The Railway Magazine</a> called it an undignified "gutter title".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen198730-41">[41]</a> By 1907 the District and Metropolitan Railways had electrified the underground sections of their lines.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen198724–28-42">[42]</a> In January 1913, the UERL acquired the <a href="/wiki/Central_London_Railway" title="Central London Railway">Central London Railway</a> and the <a href="/wiki/City_%26_South_London_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="City & South London Railway">City & South London Railway</a>, as well as many of London's bus and tram operators.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWolmar2004204-43">[43]</a> Only the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Railway" title="Metropolitan Railway">Metropolitan Railway</a>, along with its subsidiaries the <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_%26_City_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Northern & City Railway">Great Northern & City Railway</a> and the <a href="/wiki/East_London_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="East London Railway">East London Railway</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_%26_City_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterloo & City Railway">Waterloo & City Railway</a>, by then owned by the main line <a href="/wiki/London_and_South_Western_Railway" title="London and South Western Railway">London and South Western Railway</a>, remained outside the Underground Group's control.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWolmar2004205-44">[44]</a> A joint marketing agreement between most of the companies in the early years of the 20th century included maps, joint publicity, through ticketing and UNDERGROUND signs, incorporating the first bullseye symbol,<a href="#cite_note-:4-36">[36]</a> outside stations in Central London.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorne200351-45">[45]</a> At the time, the term Underground was selected from three other proposed names; 'Tube' and 'Electric' were both officially rejected.<a href="#cite_note-:4-36">[36]</a> Ironically, the term Tube was later adopted alongside the Underground. The Bakerloo line was extended north to Queen's Park to join a new electric line from Euston to <a href="/wiki/Watford" title="Watford">Watford</a>, but the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> delayed construction and trains reached <a href="/wiki/Watford_Junction_railway_station" title="Watford Junction railway station">Watford Junction</a> in 1917. During <a href="/wiki/Airstrike" title="Airstrike">air raids</a> in 1915 people used the tube stations as shelters.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen198735-46">[46]</a> An extension of the Central line west to <a href="/wiki/Ealing" title="Ealing">Ealing</a> was also delayed by the war and was completed in 1920.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen198733-47">[47]</a> After the war, government-backed financial guarantees were used to expand the network and the tunnels of the City and South London and Hampstead railways were linked at Euston and Kennington;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed201094-48">[48]</a> the combined service was not named the Northern line until later.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed2010122-49">[49]</a> The Metropolitan promoted housing estates near the railway with the "<a href="/wiki/Metro-land" title="Metro-land">Metro-land</a>" brand and nine housing estates were built near stations on the line. Electrification was extended north from Harrow to <a href="/wiki/Rickmansworth" title="Rickmansworth">Rickmansworth</a>, and branches opened from Rickmansworth to Watford in 1925 and from Wembley Park to Stanmore in 1932.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed201084–88-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson1986134,_137-51">[51]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_line" title="Piccadilly line">Piccadilly line</a> was extended north to <a href="/wiki/Cockfosters" title="Cockfosters">Cockfosters</a> and took over District line branches to Harrow (later Uxbridge) and Hounslow.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed201098–103,_111-52">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="London_Passenger_Transport_Board_era">London Passenger Transport Board era</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: London Passenger Transport Board era">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Home_Front_in_Britain_during_the_Second_World_War_HU44272.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/The_Home_Front_in_Britain_during_the_Second_World_War_HU44272.jpg/220px-The_Home_Front_in_Britain_during_the_Second_World_War_HU44272.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/The_Home_Front_in_Britain_during_the_Second_World_War_HU44272.jpg/330px-The_Home_Front_in_Britain_during_the_Second_World_War_HU44272.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/The_Home_Front_in_Britain_during_the_Second_World_War_HU44272.jpg/440px-The_Home_Front_in_Britain_during_the_Second_World_War_HU44272.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3508" data-file-height="2431" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aldwych_tube_station" title="Aldwych tube station">Aldwych Underground station</a> being used as a bomb shelter in 1940</figcaption></figure> In 1933, most of London's underground railways, tramway and bus services were merged to form the <a href="/wiki/London_Passenger_Transport_Board" title="London Passenger Transport Board">London Passenger Transport Board</a>, which used the <a href="/wiki/London_Transport_(brand)" title="London Transport (brand)">London Transport brand</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed2010110-53">[53]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_%26_City_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterloo & City Railway">Waterloo & City Railway</a>, which was by then in the ownership of the main line <a href="/wiki/Southern_Railway_(UK)" title="Southern Railway (UK)">Southern Railway</a>, remained with its existing owners.<a href="#cite_note-culgwac-54">[54]</a> In the same year that the London Passenger Transport Board was formed, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Beck" title="Harry Beck">Harry Beck</a>'s diagrammatic <a href="/wiki/Tube_map" title="Tube map">tube map</a> first appeared.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen198746-55">[55]</a> In the following years, the outlying lines of the former Metropolitan Railway closed, the <a href="/wiki/Brill_Tramway" title="Brill Tramway">Brill Tramway</a> in 1935, and the line from <a href="/wiki/Quainton_Road_railway_station" title="Quainton Road railway station">Quainton Road</a> to <a href="/wiki/Verney_Junction_railway_station" title="Verney Junction railway station">Verney Junction</a> in 1936.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed2010118-56">[56]</a> The 1935–40 <a href="/wiki/New_Works_Programme" title="New Works Programme">New Works Programme</a> included the extension of the Central and Northern lines and the Bakerloo line to take over the Metropolitan's Stanmore branch.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed2010116-57">[57]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> suspended these plans after the Bakerloo line had reached Stanmore and the Northern line <a href="/wiki/High_Barnet_tube_station" title="High Barnet tube station">High Barnet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mill_Hill_East_tube_station" title="Mill Hill East tube station">Mill Hill East</a> in 1941.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed2010131,_133–134-58">[58]</a> Following bombing in 1940, passenger services over the <a href="/wiki/West_London_line" title="West London line">West London line</a> were suspended, leaving <a href="/wiki/Olympia_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympia (London)">Olympia exhibition centre</a> without a railway service until a District line shuttle from Earl's Court began after the war.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorne200673-59">[59]</a> After work restarted on the Central line extensions in east and west London, these were completed in 1949.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed2010144–145-60">[60]</a> During the war many tube stations were used as air-raid shelters.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed2010135–136-61">[61]</a> They were not always a guarantee of safety however; on 11 January 1941 during the <a href="/wiki/London_Blitz" class="mw-redirect" title="London Blitz">London Blitz</a>, a bomb penetrated the booking hall of <a href="/wiki/Bank_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Bank Station">Bank Station</a>, the blast from which killed 111 people, many of whom were sleeping in passageways and on platforms.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> On 3 March 1943, a test of the air-raid warning sirens, together with the firing of a new type of anti-aircraft rocket, resulted in a crush of people attempting to take shelter in <a href="/wiki/Bethnal_Green_tube_station" title="Bethnal Green tube station">Bethnal Green Underground station</a>. A total of 173 people, including 62 children, died, making this both the worst civilian disaster in Britain during the Second World War, and the largest loss of life in a single incident on the London Underground network.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="London_Transport_Executive_and_Board_era">London Transport Executive and Board era</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: London Transport Executive and Board era">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barons_Court_Station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1762897.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Barons_Court_Station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1762897.jpg/220px-Barons_Court_Station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1762897.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Barons_Court_Station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1762897.jpg/330px-Barons_Court_Station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1762897.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Barons_Court_Station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1762897.jpg/440px-Barons_Court_Station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1762897.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="498" /></a><figcaption>A 1959 Stock train at <a href="/wiki/Barons_Court_tube_station" title="Barons Court tube station">Barons Court</a></figcaption></figure> On 1 January 1948, under the provisions of the <a href="/wiki/Transport_Act_1947" title="Transport Act 1947">Transport Act 1947</a>, the <a href="/wiki/London_Passenger_Transport_Board" title="London Passenger Transport Board">London Passenger Transport Board</a> was nationalised and renamed the <a href="/wiki/London_Transport_Executive" title="London Transport Executive">London Transport Executive</a>, becoming a subsidiary transport organisation of the <a href="/wiki/British_Transport_Commission" title="British Transport Commission">British Transport Commission</a>, which was formed on the same day.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed2008150-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECooke1964739-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonavia198114-66">[66]</a> Under the same act, the country's main line railways were also nationalised, and their reconstruction was given priority over the maintenance of the Underground and most of the unfinished plans of the pre-war New Works Programme were shelved or postponed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen198754-67">[67]</a> The District line needed new trains and an unpainted aluminium train entered service in 1953, this becoming the standard for new trains.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen198756–57-68">[68]</a> In the early 1960s, the Metropolitan line was electrified as far as <a href="/wiki/Amersham" title="Amersham">Amersham</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Railways" class="mw-redirect" title="British Railways">British Railways</a> providing services for the former Metropolitan line stations between Amersham and Aylesbury.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen198756-69">[69]</a> In 1962, the British Transport Commission was abolished, and the London Transport Executive was renamed the <a href="/wiki/London_Transport_Board" title="London Transport Board">London Transport Board</a>, reporting directly to the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Transport" title="Secretary of State for Transport">Minister of Transport</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECooke1964739-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed2008163-70">[70]</a> Also during the 1960s, the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_line" title="Victoria line">Victoria line</a> was dug under central London and, unlike the earlier tunnels, did not follow the roads above. The line opened in 1968–71 with the trains being driven automatically and magnetically encoded tickets collected by automatic gates gave access to the platforms.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed2010160–162,_166–168,_171-71">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greater_London_Council_era">Greater London Council era</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Greater London Council era">edit</a>]</div> On 1 January 1970, responsibility for public transport within Greater London passed from central government to local government, in the form of the <a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Council" title="Greater London Council">Greater London Council</a> (GLC), and the <a href="/wiki/London_Transport_Board" title="London Transport Board">London Transport Board</a> was abolished. The London Transport brand continued to be used by the GLC.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed2008172-72">[72]</a> On 28 February 1975, a southbound train on the <a href="/wiki/Northern_City_Line" title="Northern City Line">Northern City Line</a> failed to stop at its Moorgate terminus and crashed into the wall at the end of the tunnel, in the <a href="/wiki/Moorgate_tube_crash" title="Moorgate tube crash">Moorgate tube crash</a>. There were 43 deaths and 74 injuries, the greatest loss of life during peacetime on the London Underground.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> In 1976, the Northern City Line was taken over by British Rail and linked up with the main line railway at <a href="/wiki/Finsbury_Park_station" title="Finsbury Park station">Finsbury Park</a>, a transfer that had already been planned prior to the accident.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen198755–56-74">[74]</a> In 1979, another new tube, the <a href="/wiki/Jubilee_line" title="Jubilee line">Jubilee line</a>, named in honour of the <a href="/wiki/Silver_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II">Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II</a>, took over the Stanmore branch from the Bakerloo line, linking it to a newly constructed line between Baker Street and <a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_tube_station" title="Charing Cross tube station">Charing Cross</a> stations.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed2010178–181-75">[75]</a> Under the control of the GLC, London Transport introduced a system of <a href="/wiki/London_fare_zones" title="London fare zones">fare zones</a> for buses and underground trains that cut the average fare in 1981. Fares increased following a legal challenge but the fare zones were retained, and in the mid-1980s the <a href="/wiki/Travelcard" title="Travelcard">Travelcard</a> and the Capitalcard were introduced.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen198765–66-76">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="London_Regional_Transport_era">London Regional Transport era</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: London Regional Transport era">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Westminster.tube.station.jubilee.arp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Westminster.tube.station.jubilee.arp.jpg/220px-Westminster.tube.station.jubilee.arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Westminster.tube.station.jubilee.arp.jpg/330px-Westminster.tube.station.jubilee.arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Westminster.tube.station.jubilee.arp.jpg/440px-Westminster.tube.station.jubilee.arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1770" data-file-height="1325" /></a><figcaption>Platform edge doors at <a href="/wiki/Westminster_tube_station" title="Westminster tube station">Westminster</a></figcaption></figure> In 1984, control of London Buses and the London Underground passed back to central government with the creation of <a href="/wiki/London_Regional_Transport" title="London Regional Transport">London Regional Transport</a> (LRT), which reported directly to the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Transport" title="Secretary of State for Transport">Secretary of State for Transport</a>, still retaining the London Transport brand.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed2010186–187-77">[77]</a> <a href="/wiki/One_person_operation" class="mw-redirect" title="One person operation">One person operation</a> had been planned in 1968, but conflict with the trade unions delayed introduction until the 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECroomeJackson1993468-78">[78]</a> On 18 November 1987, fire broke out in an <a href="/wiki/Escalator" title="Escalator">escalator</a> at <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Cross_St_Pancras_tube_station" title="King's Cross St Pancras tube station">King's Cross St Pancras tube station</a>. The <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Cross_fire" title="King's Cross fire">resulting fire</a> cost the lives of 31 people and injured a further 100. London Underground was strongly criticised in the aftermath for its attitude to fires underground, and publication of the report into the fire led to the resignation of senior management of both London Underground and London Regional Transport.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFennell198817–18-79">[79]</a> Following the fire, substantial improvements to safety on the Tube were implemented – including the banning of smoking, removal of wooden escalators, installation of CCTV and fire detectors, as well as comprehensive radio coverage for the emergency services.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> In April 1994, the <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_%26_City_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterloo & City Railway">Waterloo & City Railway</a>, by then owned by <a href="/wiki/British_Rail" title="British Rail">British Rail</a> and known as the Waterloo & City line, was transferred to the London Underground.<a href="#cite_note-culgwac-54">[54]</a> In 1999, the <a href="/wiki/Jubilee_Line_Extension" title="Jubilee Line Extension">Jubilee Line Extension</a> project extended the Jubilee line from <a href="/wiki/Green_Park_tube_station" title="Green Park tube station">Green Park station</a> through the growing <a href="/wiki/London_Docklands" title="London Docklands">Docklands</a> to <a href="/wiki/Stratford_station" title="Stratford station">Stratford station</a>. This resulted in the closure of the short section of tunnel between Green Park and Charing Cross stations. The 11 new stations were designed to be "<a href="/wiki/Future-proof" title="Future-proof">future-proof</a>", with wide passageways, large quantities of escalators and lifts, and emergency exits. The stations were the first on the Underground to have <a href="/wiki/Platform_edge_door" class="mw-redirect" title="Platform edge door">platform edge doors</a>, and were built to have step-free access throughout.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed2010206–211-81">[81]</a> The stations have subsequently been praised as exemplary pieces of 20th-century architecture.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transport_for_London_era">Transport for London era</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Transport for London era">edit</a>]</div> In 2000, <a href="/wiki/Transport_for_London" title="Transport for London">Transport for London</a> (TfL) was created as an integrated body responsible for London's transport system. Part of the <a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Authority" title="Greater London Authority">Greater London Authority</a>, the TfL Board is appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_London" title="Mayor of London">Mayor of London</a>, who also sets the structure and level of public transport fares in London. The day-to-day running of the corporation is left to the <a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_Transport_for_London" title="Commissioner of Transport for London">Commissioner of Transport for London</a>.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> TfL eventually replaced London Regional Transport, and discontinued the use of the London Transport brand in favour of its own brand. The transfer of responsibility was staged, with transfer of control of London Underground delayed until July 2003, when London Underground Limited became an indirect subsidiary of TfL.<a href="#cite_note-subsidiaries-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-85">[85]</a> In the early 2000s, London Underground was reorganised in a <a href="/wiki/Public-Private_Partnership" class="mw-redirect" title="Public-Private Partnership">Public-Private Partnership</a> (PPP) as part of a project to upgrade and modernise the system. Private infrastructure companies (infracos) would upgrade and maintain the railway, and London Underground would run the train service. One infraco – <a href="/wiki/Metronet_(British_infrastructure_company)" title="Metronet (British infrastructure company)">Metronet</a> – went into administration in 2007, and TfL took over the other – <a href="/wiki/Tube_Lines" title="Tube Lines">Tube Lines</a> – in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed2010215,_221-86">[86]</a> Despite this, substantial investment to upgrade and modernise the Tube has taken place - with new trains (such as <a href="/wiki/London_Underground_S7_and_S8_Stock" title="London Underground S7 and S8 Stock">London Underground S7 and S8 Stock</a>), new signalling, upgraded stations (such as <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Cross_St_Pancras_tube_station" title="King's Cross St Pancras tube station">King's Cross St Pancras</a>) and improved accessibility (such as at <a href="/wiki/Green_Park_tube_station" title="Green Park tube station">Green Park</a>). Small changes to the Tube network occurred in the 2000s, with extensions to <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Terminal_5_station" title="Heathrow Terminal 5 station">Heathrow Terminal 5</a>, new station at <a href="/wiki/Wood_Lane_tube_station" title="Wood Lane tube station">Wood Lane</a> and the Circle line changed from serving a closed loop around the centre of London to a spiral also serving Hammersmith in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> In July 2005, <a href="/wiki/7_July_2005_London_bombings" title="7 July 2005 London bombings">four coordinated terrorist attacks</a> took place, three of them occurring on the Tube network. It was the UK's deadliest terrorist incident since 1988.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> <a href="/wiki/Electronic_ticket" title="Electronic ticket">Electronic ticketing</a> in the form of the contactless <a href="/wiki/Oyster_card" title="Oyster card">Oyster card</a> was first introduced in 2003,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed2010216-89">[89]</a> with payment using <a href="/wiki/Contactless_payment" title="Contactless payment">contactless banks cards</a> introduced in September 2014.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> In 2019<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit">[update]</a>, over 12million Oyster cards and 35million contactless cards were used, generating around £5billion in ticketing revenue.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/London_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="London 2012">London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games</a>, the Underground saw record passenger numbers, with over 4.3 million people using the Tube on some days.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> This record was subsequently beaten in later years, with 4.82 million passengers in December 2015.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> In 2013, the Underground celebrated its 150th anniversary, with celebratory events such as <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_line#Steam_on_the_Met" title="Metropolitan line">steam trains</a> and installation of a unique <a href="/wiki/Labyrinth_(artwork)" title="Labyrinth (artwork)">Labyrinth artwork</a> at each station.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> Under TfL, London's <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_London" title="Transport in London">public transport network</a> became more unified, with existing suburban rail lines across London upgraded and rebranded as <a href="/wiki/London_Overground" title="London Overground">London Overground</a> from 2007, with the former <a href="/wiki/East_London_line" title="East London line">East London line</a> becoming part of the Overground network in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERose2007-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> Many Overground stations interchange with Underground ones, and Overground lines were added onto the Tube map. In the 2010s, the £18.8 billion <a href="/wiki/Crossrail" title="Crossrail">Crossrail</a> project built a new east–west railway tunnel under central London.<a href="#cite_note-:7-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> The project involved rebuilding and expanding several central Underground stations including <a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Court_Road_station" title="Tottenham Court Road station">Tottenham Court Road</a> and <a href="/wiki/Whitechapel_station" title="Whitechapel station">Whitechapel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:7-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-99">[99]</a> By increasing rail capacity, the line aims to reduce overcrowding on the Tube and cut cross-London journey times.<a href="#cite_note-:8-99">[99]</a> The railway opened as the <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line">Elizabeth line</a> in May 2022.<a href="#cite_note-:7-97">[97]</a> Although not part of the Underground, the line connects with several Underground stations. In 2020, passenger numbers fell significantly during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> and 40 stations were temporarily closed.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Northern_line_extension_to_Battersea" title="Northern line extension to Battersea">Northern Line Extension</a> opened in September 2021, extending the <a href="/wiki/Northern_line" title="Northern line">Northern line</a> from <a href="/wiki/Kennington_tube_station" title="Kennington tube station">Kennington</a> to <a href="/wiki/Battersea_Power_Station_tube_station" title="Battersea Power Station tube station">Battersea Power Station</a> via <a href="/wiki/Nine_Elms_tube_station" title="Nine Elms tube station">Nine Elms</a>. The extension was privately funded, with contributions from developments across the <a href="/wiki/Battersea_Power_Station" title="Battersea Power Station">Battersea Power Station</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vauxhall" title="Vauxhall">Vauxhall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nine_Elms" title="Nine Elms">Nine Elms</a> areas.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Infrastructure">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/London_Underground_infrastructure" title="London Underground infrastructure">London Underground infrastructure</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railway">Railway</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Railway">edit</a>]</div> As of 2021, the Underground serves 272 <a href="/wiki/Underground_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Underground station">stations</a>.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> Sixteen stations (eight on each of the Metropolitan and Central lines) are outside the <a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">London region</a>, with five of those beyond the <a href="/wiki/M25_motorway" title="M25 motorway">M25 London Orbital motorway</a> (<a href="/wiki/Amersham_station" title="Amersham station">Amersham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chalfont_%26_Latimer_station" title="Chalfont & Latimer station">Chalfont & Latimer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chesham_tube_station" title="Chesham tube station">Chesham</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chorleywood_station" title="Chorleywood station">Chorleywood</a> on the Metropolitan line and <a href="/wiki/Epping_tube_station" title="Epping tube station">Epping</a> on the Central). Of the thirty-two <a href="/wiki/London_borough" class="mw-redirect" title="London borough">London boroughs</a>, six (<a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Bexley" title="London Borough of Bexley">Bexley</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Bromley" title="London Borough of Bromley">Bromley</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Croydon" title="London Borough of Croydon">Croydon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Borough_of_Kingston_upon_Thames" title="Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames">Kingston</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Lewisham" title="London Borough of Lewisham">Lewisham</a> and <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Sutton" title="London Borough of Sutton">Sutton</a>) are not served by the Underground network, while <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Hackney" title="London Borough of Hackney">Hackney</a> has <a href="/wiki/Old_Street_tube_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Street tube station">Old Street</a> (on the Northern line Bank branch) and <a href="/wiki/Manor_House_tube_station" title="Manor House tube station">Manor House</a> (on the Piccadilly line) just inside its boundaries. Lewisham was served by the <a href="/wiki/East_London_line" title="East London line">East London line</a> (with stations at <a href="/wiki/New_Cross_railway_station" title="New Cross railway station">New Cross</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Cross_Gate_railway_station" title="New Cross Gate railway station">New Cross Gate</a>) until 2010 when the line and the stations were transferred to the London Overground network.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:990px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="thumbimage noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:London_Underground_with_Greater_London_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A geographic London Underground map showing the extent of the current network (Amersham and Chesham stations, top left, are beyond the extent of the map.)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/London_Underground_with_Greater_London_map.svg/980px-London_Underground_with_Greater_London_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="980" height="650" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/London_Underground_with_Greater_London_map.svg/1470px-London_Underground_with_Greater_London_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/London_Underground_with_Greater_London_map.svg/1960px-London_Underground_with_Greater_London_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="860" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:London_Underground_with_Greater_London_map.svg" title="File:London Underground with Greater London map.svg"> </a></div>A geographic London Underground map showing the extent of the current network (<a href="/wiki/Amersham_station" title="Amersham station">Amersham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chesham_tube_station" title="Chesham tube station">Chesham</a> stations, top left, are beyond the extent of the map.)</div></div></div> London Underground's eleven lines total 402 kilometres (250 mi) in length,<a href="#cite_note-Key_Facts-1">[1]</a> making it the eleventh <a href="/wiki/List_of_metro_systems" title="List of metro systems">longest metro system in the world</a>. These are made up of the sub-surface network and the deep-tube lines.<a href="#cite_note-Key_Facts-1">[1]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Circle_line_(London_Underground)" title="Circle line (London Underground)">Circle</a>, <a href="/wiki/District_line" title="District line">District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_%26_City_line" title="Hammersmith & City line">Hammersmith & City</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_line" title="Metropolitan line">Metropolitan lines</a> form the sub-surface network, with <a href="/wiki/Cut-and-cover" class="mw-redirect" title="Cut-and-cover">cut-and-cover</a> railway tunnels just below the surface and of a similar size to those on British main lines They converged on a bi-directional loop in central London, sharing tracks and stations with each other at various places along their respective routes. The <a href="/wiki/Bakerloo_line" title="Bakerloo line">Bakerloo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_line_(London_Underground)" title="Central line (London Underground)">Central</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jubilee_line" title="Jubilee line">Jubilee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_line" title="Northern line">Northern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_line" title="Piccadilly line">Piccadilly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_line" title="Victoria line">Victoria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_%26_City_line" title="Waterloo & City line">Waterloo & City lines</a> are deep-level tubes, with smaller trains that run in circular tunnels (tubes) with a diameter of about 11 feet 8 inches (3.56 m), with one tube for each direction. The seven deep-level lines have the exclusive use of tracks and stations along their routes with the exceptions of the Piccadilly line, which shares track with the District line, between Acton Town and Hanger Lane Junction, and with the Metropolitan line, between Rayners Lane and Uxbridge; and the Bakerloo line, which shares track with <a href="/wiki/London_Overground" title="London Overground">London Overground</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Watford_DC_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Watford DC Line">Watford DC Line</a> for its above-ground section north of Queen's Park.<a href="#cite_note-map-106">[106]</a> Fifty-five per cent of the system runs on the surface. There are 20 miles (32 km) of sub-surface tunnels and 93 miles (150 km) of tube tunnels.<a href="#cite_note-Key_Facts-1">[1]</a> Many of the central London Underground stations on deep-level tube routes are higher than the running lines to assist deceleration when arriving and acceleration when departing.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECroomeJackson199326,_33,_38,_81-107">[107]</a> Trains generally run on the left-hand track. In some places, the tunnels are above each other (for example, the Central line east of St Paul's station); or trains run on the right (for example on the Victoria line between Warren Street and King's Cross St. Pancras, to allow <a href="/wiki/Cross-platform_interchange" title="Cross-platform interchange">cross-platform interchange</a> with the Northern line at <a href="/wiki/Euston_tube_station" title="Euston tube station">Euston</a>).<a href="#cite_note-map-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECroomeJackson1993327–328-108">[108]</a> The lines are electrified with a four-rail DC system: a conductor rail between the rails is energised at −210 V and a rail outside the running rails at +420 V, giving a potential difference of 630 V. On the sections of line shared with mainline trains, such as the District line from East Putney to Wimbledon and Gunnersbury to Richmond, and the Bakerloo line north of Queen's Park, the centre rail is bonded to the running rails.<a href="#cite_note-Martin2012-109">[109]</a> The average speed on the Underground is 20.5 mph (33.0 km/h).<a href="#cite_note-150_tube_facts-8">[8]</a> Outside the tunnels of central London, many lines' trains tend to travel at over 40 mph (64 km/h) in the suburban and countryside areas. The Metropolitan line can reach speeds of 62 mph (100 km/h).<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lines">Lines</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Lines">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Tube line" redirects here; not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Tube_Lines" title="Tube Lines">Tube Lines</a>.</div> The London Underground was used for 1.181 billion journeys in the year 2023–2024.<a href="#cite_note-tfl-excel-2">[2]</a> <table class="sortable wikitable small"> <caption>London Underground lines </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Name </th> <th rowspan="2" class="unsortable">Map colour <a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> </th> <th rowspan="2" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-valign-middle" style=""><div style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1221560606">@supports(writing-mode:vertical-rl){.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header{line-height:1;max-width:1em;padding:0.4em;vertical-align:bottom;width:1em}html.client-js .mw-parser-output .sortable:not(.jquery-tablesorter) .ts-vertical-header:not(.unsortable),html.client-js .mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header.headerSort{background-position:50%.4em;padding-right:0.4em;padding-top:21px}.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header.is-valign-top{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header.is-valign-middle{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header.is-normal{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header>*{display:inline-block;transform:rotate(180deg);writing-mode:vertical-rl}@supports(writing-mode:sideways-lr){.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header>*{transform:none;writing-mode:sideways-lr}}}</style>Opened</div> </th> <th rowspan="2">Type </th> <th colspan="2">Length </th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2" class="unsortable">Termini </th> <th rowspan="2" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-valign-middle" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606" />Stations</div> </th> <th rowspan="2" class="unsortable">Depots </th> <th rowspan="2">Current rolling stock </th> <th rowspan="2" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-valign-middle" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606" />Cars per train</div> </th> <th rowspan="2">Average weekday ridership (2017)<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Trips per year </th> <th>Average trips per mile </th></tr> <tr> <th>km </th> <th>mi </th> <th colspan="2">×1000 (2016/17)<a href="#cite_note-Perdata1617-113">[113]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bakerloo_line" title="Bakerloo line">Bakerloo line</a> </td> <td style="background:#a45a2a; color:white;">Brown </td> <td>1906 </td> <td>Deep tube </td> <td style="text-align:right;">23.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.4 </td> <td class="small"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harrow_%26_Wealdstone_station" title="Harrow & Wealdstone station">Harrow & Wealdstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Park_station_(England)" title="Queen's Park station (England)">Queen's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonebridge_Park_station" title="Stonebridge Park station">Stonebridge Park</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td class="small"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_tube_station" title="Waterloo tube station">Waterloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elephant_%26_Castle_tube_station" title="Elephant & Castle tube station">Elephant & Castle</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">25 </td> <td class="small"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li>Stonebridge Park</li> <li>London Road</li> <li>Queen's Park</li></ul> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1972_Stock" title="London Underground 1972 Stock">1972 Stock</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">401,123 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">117,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,069 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Central_line_(London_Underground)" title="Central line (London Underground)">Central line</a> </td> <td style="background:#da291c; color:white;">Red </td> <td>1900<a href="#cite_note-114">[a]</a> </td> <td>Deep tube </td> <td style="text-align:right;">74.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">46.0 </td> <td class="small"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Ruislip_station" title="West Ruislip station">West Ruislip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ealing_Broadway_station" title="Ealing Broadway station">Ealing Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northolt_tube_station" title="Northolt tube station">Northolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_City_tube_station" title="White City tube station">White City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Acton_tube_station" title="North Acton tube station">North Acton</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td class="small"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hainault_tube_station" title="Hainault tube station">Hainault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodford_tube_station" title="Woodford tube station">Woodford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epping_tube_station" title="Epping tube station">Epping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loughton_tube_station" title="Loughton tube station">Loughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leytonstone_tube_station" title="Leytonstone tube station">Leytonstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newbury_Park_tube_station" title="Newbury Park tube station">Newbury Park</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">49 </td> <td class="small"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li>Ruislip</li> <li>Hainault</li> <li>White City</li></ul> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1992_Stock" title="London Underground 1992 Stock">1992 Stock</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,021,084 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">288,800 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,278 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Circle_line_(London_Underground)" title="Circle line (London Underground)">Circle line</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffcd00;">Yellow </td> <td>1871<a href="#cite_note-117">[b]</a> </td> <td>Sub surface </td> <td style="text-align:right;">27.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16.9 </td> <td class="small"><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_tube_station_(Circle_and_Hammersmith_%26_City_lines)" title="Hammersmith tube station (Circle and Hammersmith & City lines)">Hammersmith</a> (via <a href="/wiki/Moorgate_station" title="Moorgate station">Moorgate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ladbroke_Grove_tube_station" title="Ladbroke Grove tube station">Ladbroke Grove</a>) </td> <td class="small"><a href="/wiki/Edgware_Road_tube_station_(Circle,_District_and_Hammersmith_%26_City_lines)" title="Edgware Road tube station (Circle, District and Hammersmith & City lines)">Edgware Road</a> (via <a href="/wiki/Embankment_tube_station" title="Embankment tube station">Embankment</a> and <a href="/wiki/Notting_Hill_Gate_tube_station" title="Notting Hill Gate tube station">Notting Hill Gate</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">36 </td> <td class="small">Hammersmith </td> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_S7_and_S8_Stock" title="London Underground S7 and S8 Stock">S7 Stock</a><a href="#cite_note-March_Report-118">[116]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">257,391 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">73,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,294 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/District_line" title="District line">District line</a> </td> <td style="background:#007a33; color:white;">Green </td> <td>1868 </td> <td>Sub surface </td> <td style="text-align:right;">64.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">39.8 </td> <td class="small"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li>Ealing Broadway</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_(Olympia)_station" title="Kensington (Olympia) station">Kensington (Olympia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_station_(London)" title="Richmond station (London)">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_station" title="Wimbledon station">Wimbledon</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td class="small"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_Street_Kensington_tube_station" title="High Street Kensington tube station">High Street Kensington</a></li> <li>Edgware Road</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Hill_tube_station" title="Tower Hill tube station">Tower Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barking_station" title="Barking station">Barking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upminster_station" title="Upminster station">Upminster</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">60 </td> <td class="small"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li>Upminster</li> <li>Ealing Common</li> <li>Lillie Bridge</li></ul> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_S7_and_S8_Stock" title="London Underground S7 and S8 Stock">S7 Stock</a><a href="#cite_note-March_Report-118">[116]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">842,991 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">226,100 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,652 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_%26_City_line" title="Hammersmith & City line">Hammersmith & City line</a> </td> <td style="background:#e89cae;">Pink </td> <td>1864<a href="#cite_note-119">[c]</a> </td> <td>Sub surface </td> <td style="text-align:right;">25.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.8 </td> <td class="small">Hammersmith </td> <td class="small"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plaistow_tube_station" title="Plaistow tube station">Plaistow</a></li> <li>Barking</li></ul> </div> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">29 </td> <td class="small">Hammersmith </td> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_S7_and_S8_Stock" title="London Underground S7 and S8 Stock">S7 Stock</a><a href="#cite_note-March_Report-118">[116]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">231,193 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">61,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,860 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_line" title="Jubilee line">Jubilee line</a> </td> <td style="background:#7c878e; color:white;">Grey </td> <td>1979 </td> <td>Deep tube </td> <td style="text-align:right;">36.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">22.5 </td> <td class="small"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stanmore_tube_station" title="Stanmore tube station">Stanmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wembley_Park_tube_station" title="Wembley Park tube station">Wembley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willesden_Green_tube_station" title="Willesden Green tube station">Willesden Green</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td class="small"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Greenwich_tube_station" title="North Greenwich tube station">North Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ham_station" title="West Ham station">West Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford_station" title="Stratford station">Stratford</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">27 </td> <td class="small"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li>Neasden</li> <li>Stratford Market</li></ul> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1996_Stock" title="London Underground 1996 Stock">1996 Stock</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">999,561 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">280,400 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12,462 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_line" title="Metropolitan line">Metropolitan line</a> </td> <td style="background:#840b55; color:white;">Magenta </td> <td>1863 </td> <td>Sub surface </td> <td style="text-align:right;">66.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">41.4 </td> <td class="small"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amersham_station" title="Amersham station">Amersham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesham_tube_station" title="Chesham tube station">Chesham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uxbridge_tube_station" title="Uxbridge tube station">Uxbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watford_tube_station" title="Watford tube station">Watford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickmansworth_station" title="Rickmansworth station">Rickmansworth</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td class="small"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harrow-on-the-Hill_station" title="Harrow-on-the-Hill station">Harrow-on-the-Hill</a></li> <li>Wembley Park</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Street_tube_station" title="Baker Street tube station">Baker Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldgate_tube_station" title="Aldgate tube station">Aldgate</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">34 </td> <td class="small">Neasden </td> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_S7_and_S8_Stock" title="London Underground S7 and S8 Stock">S8 Stock</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">352,464 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">80,900 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,926 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Northern_line" title="Northern line">Northern line</a> </td> <td style="background:#000000; color:white;">Black </td> <td>1890<a href="#cite_note-120">[d]</a> </td> <td>Deep tube </td> <td style="text-align:right;">58.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">36.0 </td> <td class="small"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edgware_tube_station" title="Edgware tube station">Edgware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Barnet_tube_station" title="High Barnet tube station">High Barnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Hill_East_tube_station" title="Mill Hill East tube station">Mill Hill East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finchley_Central_tube_station" title="Finchley Central tube station">Finchley Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golders_Green_tube_station" title="Golders Green tube station">Golders Green</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td class="small"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kennington_tube_station" title="Kennington tube station">Kennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battersea_Power_Station_tube_station" title="Battersea Power Station tube station">Battersea Power Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morden_tube_station" title="Morden tube station">Morden</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">52 </td> <td class="small"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li>Edgware</li> <li>Golders Green</li> <li>Highgate</li> <li>Morden</li></ul> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1995_Stock" title="London Underground 1995 Stock">1995 Stock</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,123,342 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">294,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,166 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_line" title="Piccadilly line">Piccadilly line</a> </td> <td style="background:#10069f; color:white;">Dark blue </td> <td>1906 </td> <td>Deep tube </td> <td style="text-align:right;">71.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">44.1 </td> <td class="small"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cockfosters_tube_station" title="Cockfosters tube station">Cockfosters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnos_Grove_tube_station" title="Arnos Grove tube station">Arnos Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakwood_tube_station" title="Oakwood tube station">Oakwood</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td class="small"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton_Town_tube_station" title="Acton Town tube station">Acton Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Terminals_2_%26_3_tube_station" title="Heathrow Terminals 2 & 3 tube station">Heathrow Terminals 2 & 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Terminal_4_tube_station" title="Heathrow Terminal 4 tube station">Heathrow Terminal 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Terminal_5_station" title="Heathrow Terminal 5 station">Heathrow Terminal 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northfields_tube_station" title="Northfields tube station">Northfields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayners_Lane_tube_station" title="Rayners Lane tube station">Rayners Lane</a></li> <li>Uxbridge</li></ul> </div><a href="#cite_note-121">[117]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">53 </td> <td class="small"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li>Cockfosters</li> <li>Northfields</li></ul> </div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1973_Stock" title="London Underground 1973 Stock">1973 Stock</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">710,647 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">206,900 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,670 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_line" title="Victoria line">Victoria line</a> </td> <td style="background:#00a3e0; color:white;">Light blue </td> <td>1968 </td> <td>Deep tube </td> <td style="text-align:right;">21.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.0 </td> <td class="small"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brixton_tube_station" title="Brixton tube station">Brixton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Victoria_station" title="London Victoria station">Victoria</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td class="small"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walthamstow_Central_station" title="Walthamstow Central station">Walthamstow Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Sisters_station" title="Seven Sisters station">Seven Sisters</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16 </td> <td class="small">Northumberland Park </td> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_2009_Stock" title="London Underground 2009 Stock">2009 Stock</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">955,823 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">263,400 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20,261 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_%26_City_line" title="Waterloo & City line">Waterloo & City line</a> </td> <td style="background:#6eceb2; color:black;">Turquoise </td> <td>1898<a href="#cite_note-122">[e]</a> </td> <td>Deep tube </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.6 </td> <td class="small"><a href="/wiki/Bank_and_Monument_stations" title="Bank and Monument stations">Bank</a> </td> <td class="small">Waterloo </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2 </td> <td class="small">Waterloo </td> <td><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1992_Stock" title="London Underground 1992 Stock">1992 Stock</a><a href="#cite_note-wdtk-lu-123">[118]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">59,492 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16,900 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11,267 </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> Known as the Central London before 1937.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed2010122-49">[49]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> The Metropolitan and District railways joint inner circle service started in the shape of a horseshoe, a complete loop was formed in 1884<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorne200613,_24-115">[114]</a> and the current spiral in 2009. The line has been referred to as the Circle line at least since 1936 and first appeared separately on the tube map in 1948.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden2013220-116">[115]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> Originally a joint Great Western and Metropolitan railways service, the line first appeared separately on the tube map in 1990.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERose2007-95">[95]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> The name dates from 1937.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed2010122-49">[49]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> Until 1994 the Waterloo & City line was operated by British Rail and its predecessors. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="center"><div class="thumb tnone" style=""><div class="thumbinner" style="width:-moz-fit-content; width:fit-content;"><div class="thumbimage noresize" style="width:auto;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on <a class="external text" href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/charts/">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Chart" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Chart">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="thumbcaption">London Underground patronage by line in 2020–21</div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Services_using_former_and_current_main_lines">Services using former and current main lines</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Services using former and current main lines">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:London_Underground_full_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/London_Underground_full_map.svg/300px-London_Underground_full_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/London_Underground_full_map.svg/450px-London_Underground_full_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/London_Underground_full_map.svg/600px-London_Underground_full_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3500" /></a><figcaption>A map of the entire system with accurate positions of stations but simplified presentation of lines</figcaption></figure> The Underground uses several railways and alignments that were built by main-line railway companies. <dl><dt>Bakerloo line</dt> <dd>Between <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Park_(London)_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Park (London) station">Queen's Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harrow_%26_Wealdstone_station" title="Harrow & Wealdstone station">Harrow & Wealdstone</a> this runs over the <a href="/wiki/Watford_DC_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Watford DC Line">Watford DC Line</a> also used by <a href="/wiki/London_Overground" title="London Overground">London Overground</a>, alongside the <a href="/wiki/London_%26_North_Western_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="London & North Western Railway">London & North Western Railway</a> (LNWR) main line that opened in 1837. The route was laid out by the LNWR in 1912–15 and is part of the <a href="/wiki/Network_Rail" title="Network Rail">Network Rail</a> system.</dd> <dt>Central line</dt> <dd>The railway from just south of <a href="/wiki/Leyton_tube_station" title="Leyton tube station">Leyton</a> to just south of <a href="/wiki/Loughton_tube_station" title="Loughton tube station">Loughton</a> was built by <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Counties_Railway" title="Eastern Counties Railway">Eastern Counties Railway</a> in 1856 on the same alignment in use today.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown2012-124">[119]</a> The Underground also uses the line built in 1865 by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Eastern_Railway" title="Great Eastern Railway">Great Eastern Railway</a> (GER) between Loughton to <a href="/wiki/Ongar_tube_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Ongar tube station">Ongar</a> via <a href="/wiki/Epping_tube_station" title="Epping tube station">Epping</a>. The connection to the main line south of Leyton was closed in 1970 and removed in 1972. The line from Epping to Ongar was closed in 1994; most of the line is in use today by the heritage <a href="/wiki/Epping_Ongar_Railway" title="Epping Ongar Railway">Epping Ongar Railway</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown2012-124">[119]</a> The line between <a href="/wiki/Newbury_Park_tube_station" title="Newbury Park tube station">Newbury Park</a> and Woodford junction (west of <a href="/wiki/Roding_Valley_tube_station" title="Roding Valley tube station">Roding Valley</a>) via Hainault was built by the GER in 1903, the connections to the main line south of Newbury Park closing in 1947 (in the Ilford direction) and 1956 (in the Seven Kings direction).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown2012-124">[119]</a></dd> <dt>Central line</dt> <dd>The line from just north of <a href="/wiki/White_City_tube_station" title="White City tube station">White City</a> to <a href="/wiki/Ealing_Broadway_tube_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Ealing Broadway tube station">Ealing Broadway</a> was built in 1917 by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Railway" title="Great Western Railway">Great Western Railway</a> (GWR) and passenger service introduced by the Underground in 1920. <a href="/wiki/North_Acton_tube_station" title="North Acton tube station">North Acton</a> to <a href="/wiki/West_Ruislip_tube_station" class="mw-redirect" title="West Ruislip tube station">West Ruislip</a> was built by GWR on behalf of the Underground in 1947–8 alongside the pre-existing tracks from Old Oak Common junction towards <a href="/wiki/High_Wycombe_railway_station" title="High Wycombe railway station">High Wycombe</a> and beyond, which date from 1904.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown2012-124">[119]</a> As of May 2013<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit">[update]</a>, the original Old Oak Common junction to <a href="/wiki/South_Ruislip_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="South Ruislip railway station">South Ruislip</a> route has one main-line train a day to and from Paddington.<a href="#cite_note-125">[120]</a></dd> <dt>District line</dt> <dd>South of <a href="/wiki/Kensington_Olympia_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Kensington Olympia station">Kensington (Olympia)</a> short sections of the 1862 <a href="/wiki/West_London_Railway" title="West London Railway">West London Railway</a> (WLR) and its 1863 West London Extension Railway (WLER) were used when District extended from Earl's Court in 1872. The District had its own bay platform at Olympia built in 1958 along with track on the bed of the 1862–3 WLR/WLER northbound. The southbound WLR/WLER became the new northbound main line at that time, and a new southbound main-line track was built through the site of former goods yard. The 1872 junction closed in 1958, and a further connection to the WLR just south of Olympia closed in 1992. The branch is now segregated.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown2012-124">[119]</a></dd> <dd>The line between Campbell Road junction (now closed), near <a href="/wiki/Bromley-by-Bow_tube_station" title="Bromley-by-Bow tube station">Bromley-by-Bow</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Barking_station" title="Barking station">Barking</a> was built by the <a href="/wiki/London,_Tilbury_%26_Southend_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="London, Tilbury & Southend Railway">London, Tilbury & Southend Railway</a> (LTSR) in 1858. The slow tracks were built 1903–05, when District services were extended from <a href="/wiki/Bow_Road" title="Bow Road">Bow Road</a> (though there were no District services east of <a href="/wiki/East_Ham_tube_station" title="East Ham tube station">East Ham</a> from 1905 to 1932). The slow tracks were shared with LTSR stopping and goods trains until segregated by 1962, when main-line trains stopped serving intermediate stations.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown2012-124">[119]</a></dd> <dd>The railway from Barking to <a href="/wiki/Upminster_tube_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Upminster tube station">Upminster</a> was built by LTSR in 1885 and the District extended over the route in 1902. District withdrew between 1905 and 1932, when the route was quadrupled. Main-line trains ceased serving intermediate stations in 1962, and the District line today only uses the 1932 slow tracks.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown2012-124">[119]</a></dd> <dd>The westbound track between east of <a href="/wiki/Ravenscourt_Park_tube_station" title="Ravenscourt Park tube station">Ravenscourt Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Turnham_Green_tube_station" title="Turnham Green tube station">Turnham Green</a> and Turnham Green to Richmond (also used by <a href="/wiki/London_Overground" title="London Overground">London Overground</a>) follows the alignment of a railway built by the <a href="/wiki/London_%26_South_Western_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="London & South Western Railway">London & South Western Railway</a> (LSWR) in 1869. The eastbound track between Turnham Green and east of Ravenscourt Park follows the alignment built in 1911; this was closed 1916 but was re-used when the Piccadilly line was extended in 1932.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown2012-124">[119]</a> The section between Turnham Green and Richmond still belongs to <a href="/wiki/Network_Rail" title="Network Rail">Network Rail</a> now.<a href="#cite_note-lu-iwa-126">[121]</a></dd> <dd>The line between <a href="/wiki/East_Putney_tube_station" title="East Putney tube station">East Putney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_station" title="Wimbledon station">Wimbledon</a> was built by the LSWR in 1889. The last scheduled main-line service ran in 1941<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown2012-124">[119]</a> but it still sees a few through Waterloo passenger services at the start and end of the daily timetable.<a href="#cite_note-127">[122]</a> The route is also used for scheduled ECS movements to/from Wimbledon Park depot and for Waterloo services diverted during disruptions and track closures elsewhere. This section is now owned by London Underground but the signalling is still operated by <a href="/wiki/Network_Rail" title="Network Rail">Network Rail</a>.<a href="#cite_note-lu-iwa-126">[121]</a></dd> <dt>Hammersmith & City</dt> <dd>Between <a href="/wiki/Paddington_tube_station_(Circle_and_Hammersmith_%26_City_lines)" title="Paddington tube station (Circle and Hammersmith & City lines)">Paddington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Westbourne_Park_tube_station" title="Westbourne Park tube station">Westbourne Park Underground station</a>, the line runs alongside the main line. The Great Western main line opened in 1838, serving a temporary terminus the other side of Bishop's Road. When the current Paddington station opened in 1854, the line passed to the south of the old station.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown2012-124">[119]</a> On opening in 1864, the Hammersmith & City Railway (then part of the Metropolitan Railway) ran via the main line to a junction at Westbourne Park, until 1867 when two tracks opened to the south of the main line, with a crossing near Westbourne Bridge, Paddington. The current two tracks to the north of the main line and the subway east of Westbourne Park opened in 1878.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeacock197067-128">[123]</a> The Hammersmith & City route is now completely segregated from the main line.</dd> <dt>Jubilee line</dt> <dd>The rail route between <a href="/wiki/Canning_Town_station" title="Canning Town station">Canning Town</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stratford_station" title="Stratford station">Stratford</a> was built by the GER in 1846, with passenger services starting in 1847. The original alignment was quadrupled "in stages between 1860 and 1892" for freight services before the extra (western) tracks were lifted as traffic declined during the 20th century, and were re-laid for Jubilee line services that started in 1999. The current <a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway">Docklands Light Railway</a> (ex-North London line) uses the original eastern alignment and the Jubilee uses the western alignment.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown2012-124">[119]</a></dd> <dt>Northern line</dt> <dd>The line from <a href="/wiki/East_Finchley_tube_station" title="East Finchley tube station">East Finchley</a> to <a href="/wiki/Mill_Hill_East_tube_station" title="Mill Hill East tube station">Mill Hill East</a> was opened in 1867, and from <a href="/wiki/Finchley_Central_tube_station" title="Finchley Central tube station">Finchley Central</a> to <a href="/wiki/High_Barnet_tube_station" title="High Barnet tube station">High Barnet</a> in 1872, both by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_Railway_(Great_Britain)" title="Great Northern Railway (Great Britain)">Great Northern Railway</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown2012-124">[119]</a></dd> <dt>Piccadilly line</dt> <dd>The westbound track between east of Ravenscourt Park and Turnham Green was built by LSWR in 1869, and originally used for eastbound main-line and District services. The eastbound track was built in 1911; it closed in 1916 but was re-used when the Piccadilly line was extended in 1932.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown2012-124">[119]</a></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Main_line_services_using_LU_tracks">Main line services using LU tracks</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Main line services using LU tracks">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Chiltern_Railways" title="Chiltern Railways">Chiltern Railways</a> shares track with the Metropolitan Line between Harrow-on-the-Hill and Amersham. Three <a href="/wiki/South_Western_Railway_(train_operating_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="South Western Railway (train operating company)">South Western Railway</a> passenger trains a day use District Line tracks between Wimbledon and East Putney.<a href="#cite_note-129">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trains">Trains</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Trains">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/London_Underground_rolling_stock" title="London Underground rolling stock">London Underground rolling stock</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:London_Underground_subsurface_and_tube_trains.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/London_Underground_subsurface_and_tube_trains.jpg/220px-London_Underground_subsurface_and_tube_trains.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/London_Underground_subsurface_and_tube_trains.jpg/330px-London_Underground_subsurface_and_tube_trains.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/London_Underground_subsurface_and_tube_trains.jpg/440px-London_Underground_subsurface_and_tube_trains.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="925" /></a><figcaption> A sub-surface <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_line" title="Metropolitan line">Metropolitan line</a> <a href="/wiki/London_Underground_A60_and_A62_Stock" title="London Underground A60 and A62 Stock">A Stock</a> train (left) passes a deep-tube <a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_line" title="Piccadilly line">Piccadilly line</a> <a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1973_Stock" title="London Underground 1973 Stock">1973 Stock</a> train (right) in the siding at <a href="/wiki/Rayners_Lane_tube_station" title="Rayners Lane tube station">Rayners Lane</a>.</figcaption></figure> London Underground trains come in two sizes, larger sub-surface trains and smaller deep-tube trains.<a href="#cite_note-130">[125]</a> Since the early 1960s all passenger trains have been <a href="/wiki/Electric_multiple_unit" title="Electric multiple unit">electric multiple units</a> with sliding doors<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed2010159-131">[126]</a> and a train last ran with a guard in 2000.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed2010205-132">[127]</a> All lines use fixed-length trains with between six and eight cars, except for the Waterloo & City line that uses four cars.<a href="#cite_note-RSData-133">[128]</a> New trains are designed for maximum number of <a href="/wiki/Standing_passenger" title="Standing passenger">standing passengers</a> and for speed of access to the cars and have <a href="/wiki/Regenerative_braking" title="Regenerative braking">regenerative braking</a> and public address systems.<a href="#cite_note-Connor-134">[129]</a> Since 1999 all new stock has had to comply with accessibility regulations that require such things as access and room for wheelchairs, and the size and location of door controls. All underground trains are required to comply with <a href="/wiki/Rail_Vehicle_Accessibility_Regulations" title="Rail Vehicle Accessibility Regulations">The Rail Vehicle Accessibility (Non Interoperable Rail System) Regulations 2010</a> (RVAR 2010) by 2020.<a href="#cite_note-gov-135">[130]</a> Stock on sub-surface lines is identified by a letter (such as <a href="/wiki/London_Underground_S7_and_S8_Stock" title="London Underground S7 and S8 Stock">S Stock</a>, used on the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_line" title="Metropolitan line">Metropolitan line</a>), while tube stock is identified by the year of intended introduction<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHardy20026-136">[131]</a> (for example, <a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1996_Stock" title="London Underground 1996 Stock">1996 Stock</a>, used on the Jubilee line). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Depots">Depots</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Depots">edit</a>]</div> The Underground is served by the following depots: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakerloo_line" title="Bakerloo line">Bakerloo</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stonebridge_Park_Depot" title="Stonebridge Park Depot">Stonebridge Park</a>, Queen's Park, London Road</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_line_(London_Underground)" title="Central line (London Underground)">Central</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hainault_Depot" title="Hainault Depot">Hainault</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruislip_Depot" title="Ruislip Depot">Ruislip</a>, <a href="/wiki/White_City_Depot" title="White City Depot">White City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_line_(London_Underground)" title="Circle line (London Underground)">Circle</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_Depot" title="Hammersmith Depot">Hammersmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_line" title="District line">District</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ealing_Common_Depot" title="Ealing Common Depot">Ealing Common</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lillie_Bridge_Depot" title="Lillie Bridge Depot">Lillie Bridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upminster_Depot" title="Upminster Depot">Upminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_%26_City_line" title="Hammersmith & City line">Hammersmith & City</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_Depot" title="Hammersmith Depot">Hammersmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_line" title="Jubilee line">Jubilee</a>: <a href="/wiki/Neasden_Depot" title="Neasden Depot">Neasden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stratford_Market_Depot" title="Stratford Market Depot">Stratford Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_line" title="Metropolitan line">Metropolitan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Neasden_Depot" title="Neasden Depot">Neasden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_line" title="Northern line">Northern</a>: Edgware, Golders Green, Highgate, <a href="/wiki/Morden_Depot" title="Morden Depot">Morden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_line" title="Piccadilly line">Piccadilly</a>: Cockfosters, Northfields</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_line" title="Victoria line">Victoria</a>: <a href="/wiki/Northumberland_Park_Depot" class="mw-redirect" title="Northumberland Park Depot">Northumberland Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_%26_City_line" title="Waterloo & City line">Waterloo & City</a>: <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Underground_Depot" title="Waterloo Underground Depot">Waterloo</a></li> <li>London Underground: <a href="/wiki/Acton_Works" title="Acton Works">Acton Works</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disused_and_abandoned_stations">Disused and abandoned stations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Disused and abandoned stations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_former_and_unopened_London_Underground_stations" title="List of former and unopened London Underground stations">List of former and unopened London Underground stations</a></div> In the years since the first parts of the London Underground opened, many stations and routes have been closed. Some stations were closed because of low passenger numbers rendering them uneconomical; some became redundant after lines were re-routed or replacements were constructed; and others are no longer served by the Underground but remain open to <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail">National Rail</a> main line services. In some cases, such as <a href="/wiki/Aldwych_tube_station" title="Aldwych tube station">Aldwych</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ongar_railway_station" title="Ongar railway station">Ongar</a>, the buildings remain and are used for other purposes. In others, such as <a href="/wiki/British_Museum_tube_station" title="British Museum tube station">British Museum</a>, all evidence of the station has been lost through demolition. <a href="/wiki/London_Transport_Museum" title="London Transport Museum">London Transport Museum</a> runs guided tours of several disused stations including <a href="/wiki/Down_Street_tube_station" title="Down Street tube station">Down Street</a> and Aldwych through its "Hidden London" programme. The tours look at the history of the network and feature historical details drawn from the museum's own archives and collections.<a href="#cite_note-137">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proposed_line_extensions">Proposed line extensions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Proposed line extensions">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:London_Underground_proposed_Bakerloo_line_extension_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/London_Underground_proposed_Bakerloo_line_extension_map.svg/300px-London_Underground_proposed_Bakerloo_line_extension_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/London_Underground_proposed_Bakerloo_line_extension_map.svg/450px-London_Underground_proposed_Bakerloo_line_extension_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/London_Underground_proposed_Bakerloo_line_extension_map.svg/600px-London_Underground_proposed_Bakerloo_line_extension_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="993" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption>Proposed route, <a href="/wiki/Safeguarding_(planning_law)" title="Safeguarding (planning law)">safeguarded</a> by TfL in 2021</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bakerloo_line_extension_to_Lewisham">Bakerloo line extension to Lewisham</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Bakerloo line extension to Lewisham">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bakerloo_line_extension" title="Bakerloo line extension">Bakerloo line extension</a></div> A southern extension of the <a href="/wiki/Bakerloo_line" title="Bakerloo line">Bakerloo line</a> from <a href="/wiki/Elephant_%26_Castle_tube_station" title="Elephant & Castle tube station">Elephant & Castle</a> has been proposed multiple times since the line opened. In the 2010s, consultation events and preliminary design work took place on an extension. A route from <a href="/wiki/Elephant_%26_Castle_tube_station" title="Elephant & Castle tube station">Elephant & Castle</a> to <a href="/wiki/Lewisham_station" title="Lewisham station">Lewisham</a> via the <a href="/wiki/Old_Kent_Road" title="Old Kent Road">Old Kent Road</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Cross_Gate_railway_station" title="New Cross Gate railway station">New Cross Gate</a> was chosen by Transport for London in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-138">[133]</a> The line could be extended further on the <a href="/wiki/Hayes_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Hayes line">Hayes National Rail line</a> in future. Estimated to cost between £4.7 billion to £7.9 billion (in 2017 prices), the extension would take around 7 years to construct.<a href="#cite_note-:11-139">[134]</a> Due to financial impacts of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, work to implement the extension is currently on hold.<a href="#cite_note-:02-140">[135]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_proposed_extensions_and_lines">Other proposed extensions and lines</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Other proposed extensions and lines">edit</a>]</div> Several other extensions have been proposed in recent years, including a further <a href="/wiki/Northern_line_extension_to_Battersea" title="Northern line extension to Battersea">extension of the Northern line</a> to <a href="/wiki/Clapham_Junction_railway_station" title="Clapham Junction railway station">Clapham Junction</a>.<a href="#cite_note-141">[136]</a> The long proposed <a href="/wiki/Croxley_Rail_Link" title="Croxley Rail Link">Croxley Rail Link</a> (an extension of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_line" title="Metropolitan line">Metropolitan line</a>) was cancelled in 2018 due to higher than expected costs and lack of funding.<a href="#cite_note-142">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[138]</a> In 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Canary_Wharf_Group" title="Canary Wharf Group">Canary Wharf Group</a> suggested the construction of a new rail line between <a href="/wiki/Euston_tube_station" title="Euston tube station">Euston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canary_Wharf_tube_station" title="Canary Wharf tube station">Canary Wharf</a>, to improve connections to the future <a href="/wiki/High_Speed_2" title="High Speed 2">High Speed 2</a> railway.<a href="#cite_note-144">[139]</a> In 2021, <a href="/wiki/Harlow_District_Council" title="Harlow District Council">Harlow District Council</a> proposed extending the <a href="/wiki/Central_Line_(London_Underground)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Line (London Underground)">Central line</a> from its eastern terminus in <a href="/wiki/Epping_tube_station" title="Epping tube station">Epping</a> to <a href="/wiki/Harlow" title="Harlow">Harlow</a>. They argued this would reduce travel times to Epping and London, and help with efforts to add 19,000 new homes to the town and expand the population to 130,000. However, no funding has been allocated for this proposed extension.<a href="#cite_note-145">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Line_improvements">Line improvements</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Line improvements">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/London_Underground" title="Special:EditPage/London Underground">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2015) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bakerloo_line">Bakerloo line</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Bakerloo line">edit</a>]</div> The thirty-six 1972-stock trains on the Bakerloo line have already exceeded their original design life of 40 years. London Underground is therefore extending their operational life by making major repairs to many of the trains to maintain reliability. The Bakerloo line will receive new trains as part of the <a href="/wiki/New_Tube_for_London" class="mw-redirect" title="New Tube for London">New Tube for London</a> project. This will replace the existing fleet with new air-cooled <a href="/wiki/Articulated_car" title="Articulated car">articulated trains</a> and a new signalling system to allow <a href="/wiki/Automatic_Train_Operation" class="mw-redirect" title="Automatic Train Operation">Automatic Train Operation</a>. The line is predicted to run a maximum of 27 trains per hour, a 25% increase on the current 21 trains per hour during peak periods.<a href="#cite_note-New_Tube_for_London_Feasibility_Report-146">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bakerloo_line_1972_stock_train_overhall-147">[142]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Central_line">Central line</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Central line">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_new_Shepherd%27s_Bush_Underground_station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2421843.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/The_new_Shepherd%27s_Bush_Underground_station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2421843.jpg/220px-The_new_Shepherd%27s_Bush_Underground_station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2421843.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/The_new_Shepherd%27s_Bush_Underground_station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2421843.jpg/330px-The_new_Shepherd%27s_Bush_Underground_station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2421843.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/The_new_Shepherd%27s_Bush_Underground_station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2421843.jpg/440px-The_new_Shepherd%27s_Bush_Underground_station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2421843.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>The new <a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_Bush_tube_station" title="Shepherd's Bush tube station">Shepherd's Bush</a> station, part of a <a href="/wiki/Central_line_(London_Underground)" title="Central line (London Underground)">Central line</a> improvement</figcaption></figure> The Central line was the first line to be modernised in the 1990s, with 85 new 1992-stock trains and a new automatic signalling system installed to allow Automatic Train Operation. The line runs 34 trains per hour for half an hour in the morning peak but is unable to operate more frequently because of a lack of additional trains. The 85 existing 1992-stock trains are the most unreliable on the London Underground as they are equipped with the first generation of solid-state direct-current thyristor-control traction equipment. The trains often break down, have to be withdrawn from service at short notice and at times are not available when required, leading to gaps in service at peak times. Although relatively modern and well within their design life, the trains need work in the medium term to ensure the continued reliability of the traction control equipment and maintain fleet serviceability until renewal, which is expected between 2028 and 2032. Major work is to be undertaken on the fleet to ensure their continued reliability with brakes, traction control systems, doors, automatic control systems being repaired or replaced, among other components. The Central line will be part of the New Tube for London Project. This will replace the existing fleet with new air-cooled walkthrough trains and a new automatic signalling system. The line is predicted to run 36 trains per hour, a 25% increase compared to the present service of 34 trains for the busiest 30 minutes in the morning and evening peaks and 27–30 trains per hour during the rest of the peak.<a href="#cite_note-New_Tube_for_London_Feasibility_Report-146">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-Report_on_Central_Line_train_overhaul-148">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jubilee_line">Jubilee line</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Jubilee line">edit</a>]</div> The signalling system on the Jubilee line has been replaced to increase capacity on the line by 20%—the line now runs 30 trains per hour at peak times, compared to the previous 24 trains per hour. As with the Victoria line, the service frequency is planned to increase to 36 trains per hour. To enable this, ventilation, power supply and control and signalling systems will be adapted and modified to allow the increase in frequency. London Underground also plans to add up to an additional 18 trains to the current fleet of 63 trains of 1996 stock.<a href="#cite_note-150">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-PR20140818-151">[146]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Northern_line">Northern line</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Northern line">edit</a>]</div> The signalling system on the Northern line has been replaced to increase capacity on the line by 20%, as the line now runs 24 trains per hour at peak times, compared to 20 previously. Capacity can be increased further if the operation of the Charing Cross and Bank branches is separated. To enable this up to 50 additional trains will be built in addition to the current 106 1995 stock. Five trains will be required for the Northern line extension and 45 to increase frequencies on the rest of the line. This, combined with segregation of trains at Camden Town junction, will allow 30–36 trains per hour compared to 24 trains per hour currently.<a href="#cite_note-PR20140818-151">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[147]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Piccadilly_line">Piccadilly line</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Piccadilly line">edit</a>]</div> The eighty-six 1973 stock trains that operate on the Piccadilly line are some of the most reliable trains on the London Underground. The trains have exceeded their design life of around 40 years and are in need of replacement. The Piccadilly line will be part of the New Tube for London Project. This will replace the existing fleet with new air-cooled walk-through trains and a new signalling system to allow Automatic Train Operation. The line is predicted to run 30–36 trains per hour, up to a 50% increase compared to the 24–25 train per hour service provided today. The line will be the first to be upgraded as part of the New Tube for London Project, as passenger numbers have increased over recent years and are expected to increase further. This line is important in this project because it currently provides a less frequent service than other lines.<a href="#cite_note-New_Tube_for_London_Feasibility_Report-146">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Victoria_line">Victoria line</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Victoria line">edit</a>]</div> The signalling system on the Victoria line has been replaced to increase capacity on the line by around 25%; the line now runs up to 36 trains per hour compared to 27–28 previously. The trains have been replaced with 47 new higher-capacity 2009-stock trains. The peak frequency was increased to 36 trains per hour in 2016 after track works were completed to the layout of the points at Walthamstow Central crossover, which transfers northbound trains to the southbound line for their return journey. This resulted in a 40% increase in capacity between Seven Sisters and Walthamstow Central.<a href="#cite_note-153">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[149]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Waterloo_&_City_line">Waterloo & City line</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Waterloo & City line">edit</a>]</div> The line was upgraded with five new 1992-stock trains in the early 1990s, at the same time as the Central line was upgraded. The line operates under traditional signalling and does not use Automatic Train Operation. The line will be part of the New Tube for London Project. This will replace the existing fleet with new air-cooled walk-through trains and a new signalling system to allow Automatic Train Operation. The line is predicted to run 30 trains per hour, an increase of up to 50% on the current 21 trains per hour. The line may also be one of the first to be upgraded, alongside the Piccadilly line, with new trains, systems and platform-edge doors to test the systems before the Central and Bakerloo lines are upgraded.<a href="#cite_note-New_Tube_for_London_Feasibility_Report-146">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sub-surface_lines_(District,_Metropolitan,_Hammersmith_&_City_and_Circle)">Sub-surface lines (District, Metropolitan, Hammersmith & City and Circle)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Sub-surface lines (District, Metropolitan, Hammersmith & City and Circle)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Four_Lines_Modernisation" title="Four Lines Modernisation">Four Lines Modernisation</a></div> New S Stock trains have been introduced on the sub-surface (District, Metropolitan, Hammersmith & City and Circle) lines. These were all delivered by 2017. 191 trains have been introduced: 58 for the Metropolitan line and 133 for the Circle, District and Hammersmith & City lines. The track, electrical supply and signalling systems are also being upgraded in a programme to increase peak-hour capacity. The replacement of the signalling system and the introduction of Automatic Train Operation and Control is scheduled for 2019–22. A control room for the sub-surface network has been built in Hammersmith and an automatic train control (ATC) system is to replace ageing signalling equipment dating from between the mid-1920s and late 1980s, including the signal cabin at Edgware Road, the control room at Earl's Court, and the signalling centre at Baker Street. Bombardier won the contract in June 2011 but was released by agreement in December 2013, and London Underground has now issued another signalling contract, with Thales.<a href="#cite_note-155">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[152]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_trains_for_deep-level_lines">New trains for deep-level lines</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: New trains for deep-level lines">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/New_Tube_for_London" class="mw-redirect" title="New Tube for London">New Tube for London</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (June 2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> In mid-2014, Transport for London issued a tender for up to 18 trains for the Jubilee line and up to 50 trains for the Northern line. These would be used to increase frequencies and cover the Battersea extension on the Northern line.<a href="#cite_note-158">[153]</a> In early 2014, the Bakerloo, Central, Piccadilly and Waterloo & City line rolling-stock replacement project was renamed New Tube for London (NTfL) and moved from the feasibility stage to the design and specification stage. The study had showed that, with new generation trains and re-signalling: <ul><li>Piccadilly line capacity could be increased by 60% with 33 trains per hour (tph) at peak times by 2025.</li> <li>Central line capacity increased by 25% with 33 tph at peak times by 2030.</li> <li>Waterloo & City line capacity increased by 50% by 2032, after the track at Waterloo station is remodelled.</li> <li>Bakerloo line capacity could be increased by 25% with 27 tph at peak times by 2033.</li></ul> The project is estimated to cost £16.42 billion (£9.86 billion at 2013 prices). A notice was published on 28 February 2014 in the <a href="/wiki/Official_Journal_of_the_European_Union" title="Official Journal of the European Union">Official Journal of the European Union</a> asking for expressions of interest in building the trains.<a href="#cite_note-tfl20140205part1item10-159">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-rgazette20140228-160">[155]</a> On 9 October 2014, TFL published a shortlist of those (<a href="/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom">Alstom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Construcciones_y_Auxiliar_de_Ferrocarriles" title="Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles">CAF</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Transportation" title="Bombardier Transportation">Bombardier</a>) who had expressed an interest in supplying 250 trains for between £1.0billion and £2.5billion, and on the same day opened an exhibition with a design by PriestmanGoode.<a href="#cite_note-161">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-bbc29520761-162">[157]</a> The fully automated trains may be able to run without drivers,<a href="#cite_note-Railnews-163">[158]</a> but the ASLEF and RMT trade unions that represent the drivers strongly oppose this, saying it would affect safety.<a href="#cite_note-164">[159]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Invitation_to_tender" title="Invitation to tender">invitation to tender</a> for the trains was issued in January 2016;<a href="#cite_note-165">[160]</a> the specifications for the Piccadilly line infrastructure are expected in 2016,<a href="#cite_note-tfl20140205part1item10-159">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-rgazette20140228-160">[155]</a> and the first train is due to run on the Piccadilly line in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-166">[161]</a> <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Mobility" title="Siemens Mobility">Siemens Mobility</a>'s Inspiro design was selected in June 2018 in a £1.5billion contract.<a href="#cite_note-167">[162]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ventilation_and_cooling">Ventilation and cooling</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Ventilation and cooling">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/London_Underground_infrastructure#Ventilation_and_cooling" title="London Underground infrastructure">London Underground infrastructure: Ventilation and cooling</a> and <a href="/wiki/London_Underground_cooling" title="London Underground cooling">London Underground cooling</a></div> When the Bakerloo line opened in 1906, it was advertised with a maximum temperature of 60 °F (16 °C), but over time the tube tunnels have warmed up.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECroomeJackson1993253–254-168">[163]</a> In 1938 approval was given for a ventilation improvement programme, and a refrigeration unit was installed in a lift shaft at Tottenham Court Road.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECroomeJackson1993253–254-168">[163]</a> Temperatures of 117 °F (47 °C) were reported in the <a href="/wiki/2006_European_heat_wave" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 European heat wave">2006 European heat wave</a>.<a href="#cite_note-169">[164]</a> It was claimed in 2002 that, if animals were being transported, temperatures on the Tube would break European Commission animal welfare laws.<a href="#cite_note-170">[165]</a> A 2000 study reported that air quality was 73 times worse than at street level, with a passenger inhaling the same mass of particulates during a twenty-minute journey on the Northern line as when smoking a cigarette.<a href="#cite_note-171">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[167]</a> The main purpose of the London Underground's ventilation fans is to extract hot air from the tunnels,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECroomeJackson1993253–254-168">[163]</a> and fans across the network are being refurbished, although complaints of noise from local residents preclude their use at full power at night.<a href="#cite_note-173">[168]</a> In June 2006 a groundwater cooling system was installed at <a href="/wiki/Victoria_station_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria station (London)">Victoria station</a>.<a href="#cite_note-174">[169]</a> In 2012, air-cooling units were installed on platforms at Green Park station using cool deep groundwater and at Oxford Circus using chiller units at the top of an adjacent building.<a href="#cite_note-175">[170]</a> New air-conditioned trains have been introduced on the sub-surface lines, but were initially ruled out for the tube trains due to space being considered limited on tube trains for air-conditioning units and that these would heat the tunnels even more. The <a href="/wiki/New_Tube_for_London" class="mw-redirect" title="New Tube for London">New Tube for London</a>, which will replace the trains for the Bakerloo, Central, Waterloo and City and Piccadilly lines, is planned to have air conditioning for the new trains along with better energy conservation and regenerative braking.<a href="#cite_note-Connor-134">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-MR-176">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[172]</a> In the original Tube design, trains passing through close fitting tunnels act as pistons to create air pressure gradients between stations. This pressure difference drives ventilation between platforms and the surface exits through the passenger foot network. This system depends on adequate cross-sectional area of the airspace above the passengers' heads in the foot tunnels and escalators, where laminar airflow is proportional to the fourth power of the radius, the <a href="/wiki/Hagen%E2%80%93Poiseuille_equation" title="Hagen–Poiseuille equation">Hagen–Poiseuille equation</a>. It also depends on an absence of turbulence in the tunnel headspace. In many stations the ventilation system is now ineffective because of alterations that reduce tunnel diameters and increase turbulence. An example is Green Park tube station, where false ceiling panels attached to metal frames have been installed that reduce the above-head airspace diameter by more than half in many parts. This has the effect of reducing laminar airflow by 94%. Originally, air turbulence was kept to a minimum by keeping all signage flat to the tunnel walls. Now, the ventilation space above head height is crowded with ducting, conduits, cameras, speakers and equipment acting as a baffle plates with predictable reductions in flow.<a href="#cite_note-178">[173]</a> Often, electronic signs have their flat surface at right angles to the main air flow, causing choked flow. Temporary sign boards that stand at the top of escalators also maximise turbulence. The alterations to the ventilation system are important, not only to heat exchange. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Air_quality">Air quality</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Air quality">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Committee_on_the_Medical_Effects_of_Air_Pollutants" title="Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants">Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants</a> (COMEAP) has reported on the relative risks of breathing air pollution in different situations. In January 2019, for example, it reported that pollution from <a href="/wiki/Particulates" title="Particulates">particulates</a> is up to 30 times higher on the London Underground than on streets in the roads above, with the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Line">Northern Line</a> having the worst air quality.<a href="#cite_note-179">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[175]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lifts_and_escalators">Lifts and escalators</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Lifts and escalators">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/London_Underground_infrastructure#Lifts_and_escalators" title="London Underground infrastructure">London Underground infrastructure: Lifts and escalators</a> and <a href="/wiki/Accessibility_of_transport_in_London" title="Accessibility of transport in London">Accessibility of transport in London</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canary_Wharf_tube_station_night_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Canary_Wharf_tube_station_night_2.jpg/220px-Canary_Wharf_tube_station_night_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Canary_Wharf_tube_station_night_2.jpg/330px-Canary_Wharf_tube_station_night_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Canary_Wharf_tube_station_night_2.jpg/440px-Canary_Wharf_tube_station_night_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1949" data-file-height="1462" /></a><figcaption>Escalators at Canary Wharf station</figcaption></figure> Originally access to the deep-tube platforms was by a lift.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECroomeJackson199326,_35,_39,_87–89-181">[176]</a> Each lift was staffed, and at some quiet stations in the 1920s the ticket office was moved into the lift, or it was arranged that the lift could be controlled from the ticket office.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECroomeJackson1993540-182">[177]</a> The first escalator on the London Underground was installed in 1911 between the District and Piccadilly platforms at Earl's Court and from the following year new deep-level stations were provided with escalators instead of lifts.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECroomeJackson1993114,_542-183">[178]</a> The escalators had a diagonal shunt at the top landing.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECroomeJackson1993114,_542-183">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed201059-184">[179]</a> In 1921 a recorded voice instructed passengers to stand on the right and signs followed in the Second World War.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECroomeJackson1993154,_546-185">[180]</a> Travellers were asked to stand on the right so that anyone wishing to overtake them would have a clear passage on the left side of the escalator.<a href="#cite_note-186">[181]</a> The first 'comb' type escalator was installed in 1924 at <a href="/wiki/Clapham_Common_tube_station" title="Clapham Common tube station">Clapham Common</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECroomeJackson1993114,_542-183">[178]</a> In the 1920s and 1930s many lifts were replaced by escalators.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed201093-187">[182]</a> After the fatal 1987 <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Cross_fire" title="King's Cross fire">King's Cross fire</a>, all wooden escalators were replaced with metal ones and the mechanisms are regularly degreased to lower the potential for fires.<a href="#cite_note-188">[183]</a> The only wooden escalator not to be replaced was at <a href="/wiki/Greenford_station" title="Greenford station">Greenford station</a>, which remained until March 2014 when TfL replaced it with the first <a href="/wiki/Incline_elevator" class="mw-redirect" title="Incline elevator">incline lift</a> on the UK transport network in October 2015.<a href="#cite_note-189">[184]</a> There are 426 escalators on the London Underground system and the longest, at 60 metres (200 ft), is at <a href="/wiki/Angel_tube_station" title="Angel tube station">Angel</a>. The shortest, at Stratford, gives a vertical rise of 4.1 metres (13 ft). There are 184 lifts,<a href="#cite_note-190">[185]</a> and numbers have increased in recent years because of investment in making tube stations accessible. Over 28 stations will have lifts installed over the next 10 years, bringing the total of step-free stations to over 100.<a href="#cite_note-Matters-191">[186]</a> Lift and escalators are abundant with advertising posters which can be used for artistic purposes due to the nature of their layout.<a href="#cite_note-192">[187]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wi-Fi_and_mobile_phone_reception">Wi-Fi and mobile phone reception</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Wi-Fi and mobile phone reception">edit</a>]</div> In mid-2012, London Underground, in partnership with <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Media" title="Virgin Media">Virgin Media</a>, trialled <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a> hotspots in many stations, but not in the tunnels, that allowed passengers free internet access. The free trial proved successful and was extended to the end of 2012,<a href="#cite_note-193">[188]</a> whereupon it switched to a service freely available to subscribers to Virgin Media and others, or as a paid-for service.<a href="#cite_note-194">[189]</a> It was not previously possible to use mobile phones on most parts of the Underground (excluding services running overground or occasionally sub-surface, depending on the phone and carrier) using native <a href="/wiki/2G" title="2G">2G</a>, <a href="/wiki/3G" title="3G">3G</a> or <a href="/wiki/4G" title="4G">4G</a> networks, and a project to extend coverage before the <a href="/wiki/2012_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Olympics">2012 Olympics</a> was abandoned because of commercial and technical difficulties.<a href="#cite_note-195">[190]</a> In March 2020, <a href="/wiki/2G" title="2G">2G</a>, <a href="/wiki/3G" title="3G">3G</a> and <a href="/wiki/4G" title="4G">4G</a> signal was made available on parts of the Jubilee line, between Westminster and Canning Town, throughout the stations and tunnels as part of an initial trial.<a href="#cite_note-196">[191]</a> In June 2021, Vodafone dropped London Underground Wi-Fi connectivity across the entire network.<a href="#cite_note-197">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[193]</a> This was restored in April 2023 after control of the Wi-Fi connectivity moved from Virgin Media to <a href="/wiki/BAI_Communications" title="BAI Communications">Boldyn Networks</a> as part of their 20-year concession deal with Transport for London, providing data connectivity across the entire network.<a href="#cite_note-199">[194]</a> In December 2022, additional mobile coverage, including <a href="/wiki/5G" title="5G">5G</a> connectivity, launched at a small subset of stations and tunnel segments on the <a href="/wiki/Central_line_(London_Underground)" title="Central line (London Underground)">Central line</a>, with a view to expand to the full set of sub-surface stations and tunnels on the London Underground, and also the <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line">Elizabeth Line</a>, by the end of 2024.<a href="#cite_note-200">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[196]</a> Further stations on the Northern line were launched from January 2023, with additional Northern line stations also being added in June 2023. Not all stations have identical coverage solutions, with some not having 5G connectivity present.<a href="#cite_note-:9-202">[197]</a> As of June 2023, testing has begun on sections of the Bakerloo, Piccadilly and Victoria lines.<a href="#cite_note-:10-203">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-204">[199]</a> In November and December 2023, more mobile data coverage was launched on more stations on the Northern and Central Lines. On the Northern line: all stations from Tottenham Court Road to Euston. on the Central line: from Oxford Circus to Chancery Lane.<a href="#cite_note-205">[200]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Mobile coverage availability on London Underground<a href="#cite_note-:9-202">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-:13-206">[201]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Line </th> <th>Sections of track or stations </th> <th>Available from </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_line" title="Jubilee line">Jubilee</a> </td> <td>Westminster – Canning Town </td> <td>March 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Central_line_(London_Underground)" title="Central line (London Underground)">Central</a> </td> <td>Holland Park – Queensway </td> <td>December 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Central_line_(London_Underground)" title="Central line (London Underground)">Central</a> </td> <td>Oxford Circus – Tottenham Court Road </td> <td>September 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Northern_line" title="Northern line">Northern</a> </td> <td>Archway – Kentish Town </td> <td>January 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Northern_line" title="Northern line">Northern</a> </td> <td>Tottenham Court Road </td> <td>December 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Northern_line" title="Northern line">Northern</a> </td> <td>Camden Town </td> <td>December 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Northern_line" title="Northern line">Northern</a> </td> <td>Kentish Town – Mornington Crescent </td> <td>July 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Northern_line" title="Northern line">Northern</a> </td> <td>Archway – East Finchley </td> <td>January 2024 – Highgate platforms have service, not the tunnels. Expected from Spring 2024<a href="#cite_note-:12-204">[199]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_line_(London_Underground)" class="mw-redirect" title="Piccadilly line (London Underground)">Piccadilly</a> </td> <td>Russell Square – Covent Garden </td> <td>Expected from Spring 2024<a href="#cite_note-:12-204">[199]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Northern_line" title="Northern line">Northern</a> </td> <td>Euston – Belsize Park </td> <td>November 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Central_line_(London_Underground)" title="Central line (London Underground)">Central</a> </td> <td>Holland Park to Bank </td> <td>February 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Northern_line" title="Northern line">Northern</a> </td> <td>Golders Green – Hampstead </td> <td>Expected from Spring 2024<a href="#cite_note-:13-206">[201]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Victoria_line" title="Victoria line">Victoria</a> </td> <td>Euston - Oxford Circus </td> <td>Expected from Spring 2024<a href="#cite_note-:13-206">[201]</a> (as of April 2024 there is service on all Euston platforms) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Travelling">Travelling</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Travelling">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ticketing">Ticketing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Ticketing">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/London_Underground_ticketing" title="London Underground ticketing">London Underground ticketing</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oystercard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Oystercard.jpg/250px-Oystercard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Oystercard.jpg/330px-Oystercard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Oystercard.jpg/500px-Oystercard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2242" data-file-height="1768" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Oyster_card" title="Oyster card">Oyster card</a>, a contactless smart card used across the London transport system</figcaption></figure> The Underground received £2.669billion in fares in 2016/17 and uses Transport for London's <a href="/wiki/London_fare_zones" title="London fare zones">zonal fare system</a> to calculate fares.<a href="#cite_note-207">[202]</a> There are nine zones with zone 1 being the central zone, which includes the loop of the Circle line with a few stations to the south of River Thames. The only London Underground stations in Zones 7 to 9 are on the Metropolitan line beyond <a href="/wiki/Moor_Park_tube_station" title="Moor Park tube station">Moor Park</a>, outside <a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">London region</a>. Some stations are in two zones, and the cheapest fare applies.<a href="#cite_note-Rail&TubeMap-208">[203]</a> Paper tickets, the contactless <a href="/wiki/Oyster_cards" class="mw-redirect" title="Oyster cards">Oyster cards</a>, contactless debit or credit cards<a href="#cite_note-209">[204]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apple_Pay" title="Apple Pay">Apple Pay</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-210">[205]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Android_Pay" class="mw-redirect" title="Android Pay">Android Pay</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-211">[206]</a> smartphones and watches can be used for travel.<a href="#cite_note-212">[207]</a> Single and return tickets are available in either format, but <a href="/wiki/Travelcards" class="mw-redirect" title="Travelcards">Travelcards</a> (season tickets) for longer than a day are available only on Oyster cards.<a href="#cite_note-213">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[210]</a> TfL introduced the <a href="/wiki/Oyster_card" title="Oyster card">Oyster card</a> in 2003; this is a pre-payment <a href="/wiki/Smartcard" class="mw-redirect" title="Smartcard">smartcard</a> with an embedded contactless <a href="/wiki/RFID" class="mw-redirect" title="RFID">RFID</a> chip.<a href="#cite_note-216">[211]</a> It can be loaded with Travelcards and used on the Underground, the Overground, buses, trams, the Docklands Light Railway, and National Rail services within London.<a href="#cite_note-217">[212]</a> Fares for single journeys are cheaper than paper tickets, and a daily cap limits the total cost in a day to the price of a Day Travelcard.<a href="#cite_note-218">[213]</a> The Oyster card must be 'touched in' at the start and end of a journey, otherwise it is regarded as 'incomplete' and the maximum fare is charged.<a href="#cite_note-219">[214]</a> In March 2012 the cost of this in the previous year to travellers was £66.5million.<a href="#cite_note-220">[215]</a> In 2014, TfL became the first public transport provider in the world to accept payment from contactless bank cards.<a href="#cite_note-:1-15">[15]</a> The Underground first started accepting <a href="/wiki/Contactless_payment" title="Contactless payment">contactless</a> <a href="/wiki/Debit_card" title="Debit card">debit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Credit_card" title="Credit card">credit cards</a> in September 2014.<a href="#cite_note-:0-14">[14]</a> This was followed by the adoption of <a href="/wiki/Apple_Pay" title="Apple Pay">Apple Pay</a> in 2015<a href="#cite_note-:2-210">[205]</a> and Android Pay in 2016,<a href="#cite_note-:3-211">[206]</a> allowing payment using a contactless-enabled phone or smartwatch. Over 500million journeys have taken place using contactless payments, and TfL has become one of Europe's largest contactless merchants, with around 1 in 10 contactless transactions in the UK taking place on the TfL network.<a href="#cite_note-:1-15">[15]</a> This technology, developed in-house by TfL,<a href="#cite_note-221">[216]</a> has been licensed to other major cities like <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[217]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Transportation_Authority" title="Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority">Boston</a>.<a href="#cite_note-223">[218]</a> A concessionary fare scheme is operated by London Councils for residents who are disabled or meet certain age criteria.<a href="#cite_note-224">[219]</a> Residents born before 1951 were eligible after their 60th birthday, whereas those born in 1955 will need to wait until they are 66.<a href="#cite_note-225">[220]</a> Called a "<a href="/wiki/Freedom_Pass" title="Freedom Pass">Freedom Pass</a>", it allows free travel on TfL-operated routes at all times and is valid on some National Rail services within London at weekends and after 09:30 on Monday to Friday.<a href="#cite_note-226">[221]</a> Since 2010, the Freedom Pass has included an embedded holder's photograph; it lasts five years between renewals.<a href="#cite_note-227">[222]</a> In addition to automatic and staffed faregates at stations, the Underground also operates on a <a href="/wiki/Proof-of-payment" title="Proof-of-payment">proof-of-payment</a> system. The system is patrolled by both uniformed and plain-clothes fare inspectors with hand-held Oyster card readers. Passengers travelling without a valid ticket must pay a <a href="/wiki/Penalty_fare" title="Penalty fare">penalty fare</a> of £80 (£40 if paid within 21days) and can be prosecuted for <a href="/wiki/Fare_evasion" title="Fare evasion">fare evasion</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Regulation_of_Railways_Act_1889" title="Regulation of Railways Act 1889">Regulation of Railways Act 1889</a> and Transport for London Byelaws.<a href="#cite_note-228">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-229">[224]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hours_of_operation">Hours of operation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Hours of operation">edit</a>]</div> The tube closes overnight during the week, but since 2016, the <a href="/wiki/Central_line_(London_Underground)" title="Central line (London Underground)">Central</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jubilee_line" title="Jubilee line">Jubilee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_line" title="Northern line">Northern</a>, Piccadilly, and <a href="/wiki/Victoria_line" title="Victoria line">Victoria</a> lines, as well as a short section of the London Overground have operated all night on Friday and Saturday nights. The first trains run from about 05:00 and the last trains until just after 01:00, with later starting times on Sunday mornings.<a href="#cite_note-BBClater-230">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-ESlater-231">[226]</a> The nightly closures are used for maintenance,<a href="#cite_note-BBClater-230">[225]</a> but some lines stay open on <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Eve" title="New Year's Eve">New Year's Eve</a><a href="#cite_note-TOLondon-232">[227]</a> and run for longer hours during major public events such as the <a href="/wiki/2012_London_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 London Olympics">2012 London Olympics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-233">[228]</a> Some lines are occasionally closed for scheduled engineering work at weekends.<a href="#cite_note-234">[229]</a> The Underground runs a limited service on Christmas Eve with some lines closing early, and does not operate on <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Christmas Day">Christmas Day</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TOLondon-232">[227]</a> Since 2010 a dispute between London Underground and <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">trade unions</a> over holiday pay has resulted in a limited service on <a href="/wiki/Boxing_Day" title="Boxing Day">Boxing Day</a>.<a href="#cite_note-235">[230]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Night_Tube">Night Tube</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Night Tube">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Night_Tube" title="Night Tube">Night Tube</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:London_Underground_Overground_DLR_Crossrail_map_night.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/London_Underground_Overground_DLR_Crossrail_map_night.svg/220px-London_Underground_Overground_DLR_Crossrail_map_night.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/London_Underground_Overground_DLR_Crossrail_map_night.svg/330px-London_Underground_Overground_DLR_Crossrail_map_night.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/London_Underground_Overground_DLR_Crossrail_map_night.svg/440px-London_Underground_Overground_DLR_Crossrail_map_night.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1320" /></a><figcaption>Route map of Night Tube</figcaption></figure> On 19 August 2016, London Underground launched a 24-hour service on the Victoria and Central lines with plans in place to extend this to the Piccadilly, Northern and Jubilee lines starting on Friday morning and continuing right through until Sunday evening.<a href="#cite_note-236">[231]</a> The Night Tube proposal was originally scheduled to start on 12 September 2015, following completion of upgrades, but in August 2015 it was announced that the start date for the Night Tube had been pushed back because of ongoing talks about contract terms between trade unions and London Underground.<a href="#cite_note-237">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-238">[233]</a> On 23 May 2016 it was announced that the night service would launch on 19 August 2016 for the Central and Victoria lines. The service operates on the following lines: <dl><dt>Central line</dt> <dd>between Ealing Broadway and Hainault via Newbury Park or Loughton. No service on the West Ruislip Branch, between Woodford and Hainault via Grange Hill or between Loughton and Epping.</dd> <dt>Northern line</dt> <dd>between Morden and Edgware / High Barnet via Charing Cross. No service on Mill Hill East, Battersea or Bank branches.</dd> <dt>Piccadilly line</dt> <dd>between Cockfosters and Heathrow Terminals 1, 2, 3 and 5. No service to Terminal 4 or between Acton Town and Uxbridge.</dd> <dt>Jubilee line</dt> <dd>Full line – Stratford to Stanmore.</dd> <dt>Victoria line</dt> <dd>Full line – Walthamstow Central to Brixton.</dd></dl> The Jubilee, Piccadilly and Victoria lines, and the Central line between White City and Leytonstone, operate at 10-minute intervals. The Central line operates at 20-minute intervals between Leytonstone and Hainault, between Leytonstone and Loughton, and between White City and Ealing Broadway. The Northern line operates at roughly 8-minute intervals between Morden and Camden Town via Charing Cross, and at 15-minute intervals between Camden Town and Edgware and between Camden Town and High Barnet.<a href="#cite_note-239">[234]</a> Night Tube services were suspended in March 2020 during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-240">[235]</a> They were reinstated partially in November 2021 and fully in July 2022.<a href="#cite_note-241">[236]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accessibility">Accessibility</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Accessibility">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Disabled_person_Tube_train.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A photograph of a person in a wheelchair parked in the reserved space inside a tube train." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Disabled_person_Tube_train.jpeg/220px-Disabled_person_Tube_train.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Disabled_person_Tube_train.jpeg/330px-Disabled_person_Tube_train.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Disabled_person_Tube_train.jpeg/440px-Disabled_person_Tube_train.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">A wheelchair user on a Tube train</div></div></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Accessibility" title="Accessibility">Accessibility</a> for people with limited mobility was not considered when most of the system was built, and before 1993 fire regulations prohibited wheelchairs on the Underground.<a href="#cite_note-242">[237]</a> The stations on the <a href="/wiki/Jubilee_Line_Extension" title="Jubilee Line Extension">Jubilee Line Extension</a>, opened in 1999, were the first stations on the system designed with accessibility in mind, but retrofitting accessibility features to the older stations is a major investment that is planned to take over twenty years.<a href="#cite_note-243">[238]</a> A 2010 <a href="/wiki/London_Assembly" title="London Assembly">London Assembly</a> report concluded that over 10% of people in London had reduced mobility<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELA_Transport_Committee201011-244">[239]</a> and, with an ageing population, numbers will increase in the future.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELA_Transport_Committee20109-245">[240]</a> The standard issue tube map indicates stations that are step-free from street to platforms. There can also be a step from platform to train as large as 12 inches (300 mm) and a gap between the train and curved platforms, and these distances are marked on the map. Access from platform to train at some stations can be assisted using a boarding ramp operated by staff, and a section has been raised on some platforms to reduce the step.<a href="#cite_note-246">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[242]</a> As of January 2022<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are 90 stations with step-free access from platform to train,<a href="#cite_note-Matters-191">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-248">[243]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-249">[244]</a> and there are plans to provide step-free access at another 11 stations by 2024.<a href="#cite_note-:6-249">[244]</a> By 2016 a third of stations had platform humps that reduce the step from platform to train.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETfL201218-250">[245]</a> New trains, such as those being introduced on the sub-surface network, have access and room for wheelchairs, improved audio and visual information systems and accessible door controls.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETfL201218-250">[245]</a><a href="#cite_note-gov-135">[130]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Delays_and_overcrowding">Delays and overcrowding</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Delays and overcrowding">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Congestion-on-the-london-underground.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Congestion-on-the-london-underground.jpg/220px-Congestion-on-the-london-underground.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Congestion-on-the-london-underground.jpg/330px-Congestion-on-the-london-underground.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Congestion-on-the-london-underground.jpg/440px-Congestion-on-the-london-underground.jpg 2x" data-file-width="766" data-file-height="511" /></a><figcaption>An overcrowded <a href="/wiki/Northern_line" title="Northern line">Northern line</a> train. Overcrowding is a regular problem for Tube passengers, especially during peak hours.</figcaption></figure> During peak hours, stations can get so crowded that they need to be closed. Passengers may not get on the first train<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELA_Transport_Committee200955-251">[246]</a> and the majority of passengers do not find a seat on their trains,<a href="#cite_note-252">[247]</a> some trains having more than four passengers every square metre.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELA_Transport_Committee200912-253">[248]</a> When asked, passengers report overcrowding as the aspect of the network that they are least satisfied with, and overcrowding has been linked to poor productivity and potential poor heart health.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELA_Transport_Committee200913-254">[249]</a> Capacity increases have been overtaken by increased demand, and peak overcrowding has increased by 16 percent since 2004–05.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELA_Transport_Committee201122–23-255">[250]</a> Compared with 2003–04, the reliability of the network had increased in 2010–11, with lost customer hours reduced from 54million to 40million.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELA_Transport_Committee201112–13-256">[251]</a> Passengers are entitled to a refund if their journey is delayed by 15minutes or more due to circumstances within the control of TfL,<a href="#cite_note-257">[252]</a> and in 2010, 330,000 passengers out of a potential 11million Tube passengers claimed compensation for delays.<a href="#cite_note-258">[253]</a> Mobile phone apps and services have been developed to help passengers claim their refund more efficiently.<a href="#cite_note-259">[254]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Safety">Safety</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Safety">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Safety_on_the_London_Underground" title="Safety on the London Underground">Safety on the London Underground</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suicide_on_the_London_Underground" title="Suicide on the London Underground">Suicide on the London Underground</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_London_Underground_accidents" title="List of London Underground accidents">List of London Underground accidents</a></div> London Underground is authorised to operate trains by the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Rail_and_Road" title="Office of Rail and Road">Office of Rail and Road</a>. As at 19 March 2013<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit">[update]</a> there had been 310 days since the last major incident,<a href="#cite_note-260">[255]</a> when a passenger had died after falling on the track.<a href="#cite_note-261">[256]</a> As of 2015<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit">[update]</a> there had been nine consecutive years in which no employee fatalities had occurred.<a href="#cite_note-262">[257]</a> A special <a href="/wiki/West_Ashfield_training_facility" title="West Ashfield training facility">staff training facility</a> was opened in TFL's Ashfield House, <a href="/wiki/West_Kensington" title="West Kensington">West Kensington</a> in 2010 at a cost of £800,000. Meanwhile, Mayor of London <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> decided it should be demolished[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] along with the <a href="/wiki/Earls_Court_Exhibition_Centre" title="Earls Court Exhibition Centre">Earls Court Exhibition Centre</a> as part of Europe's biggest regeneration scheme.<a href="#cite_note-263">[258]</a> In November 2011 it was reported that 80 people had <a href="/wiki/Suicide_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Suicide in the United Kingdom">died by suicide</a> in the previous year on the London Underground, up from 46 in 2000.<a href="#cite_note-264">[259]</a> Most platforms at deep tube stations have pits, often referred to as 'suicide pits', beneath the track. These were constructed in 1926 to aid drainage of water from the platforms, but also halve the likelihood of a fatality when a passenger falls or jumps in front of a train.<a href="#cite_note-265">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECroomeJackson1993158-266">[261]</a><a href="#cite_note-267">[262]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tube_Challenge">Tube Challenge</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Tube Challenge">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Tube_Challenge" title="Tube Challenge">Tube Challenge</a> is the competition for the fastest time to travel to all London Underground stations, tracked by <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a> since 1960. The goal is to visit all the stations on the system, but not necessarily using all the lines; participants may connect between stations on foot, or by using other forms of public transport. As of 2021, the record for fastest completion was held by Steve Wilson (UK) and Andi James (Finland), who completed the challenge in 15 hours, 45 minutes and 38 seconds on 21 May 2015.<a href="#cite_note-268">[263]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_the_arts">Design and the arts</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Design and the arts">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Map">Map</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Map">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tube_map" title="Tube map">Tube map</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Composite_Beck_and_2012_tube_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/26/Composite_Beck_and_2012_tube_map.png/220px-Composite_Beck_and_2012_tube_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/26/Composite_Beck_and_2012_tube_map.png/330px-Composite_Beck_and_2012_tube_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/26/Composite_Beck_and_2012_tube_map.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="191" /></a><figcaption>The left side shows the 1933 Beck map and the right side the map in 2012.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tube_map_1908-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Tube_map_1908-2.jpg/220px-Tube_map_1908-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Tube_map_1908-2.jpg/330px-Tube_map_1908-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Tube_map_1908-2.jpg/440px-Tube_map_1908-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1912" data-file-height="1524" /></a><figcaption>1908 map of the Underground overlaid on a city map</figcaption></figure> Early maps of the Metropolitan and District railways were city maps with the lines superimposed,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden201321,_28–30-269">[264]</a> and the District published a pocket map in 1897.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden201351-270">[265]</a> A Central London Railway route diagram appears on a 1904 postcard and 1905 poster,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden201352–53,_56-271">[266]</a> similar maps appearing in District Railway cars in 1908.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden201393-272">[267]</a> In the same year, following a marketing agreement between the operators, a joint central area map that included all the lines was published.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden201391-273">[268]</a> A new map was published in 1921 without any background details, but the central area was squashed, requiring smaller letters and arrows.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden2013142-274">[269]</a> Although Fred H. Stingemore enlarged the central area of the map, it was <a href="/wiki/Harry_Beck" title="Harry Beck">Harry Beck</a> who took this further by distorting geography and simplifying the map so that the railways appeared as straight lines with equally spaced stations.<a href="#cite_note-275">[270]</a> He presented his original draft in 1931, and after initial rejection it was first printed in 1933. Today's tube map is an evolution of that original design, and the ideas are used by many metro systems around the world.<a href="#cite_note-276">[271]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden2013152–153,_168–169-277">[272]</a> The current standard Tube map shows the Docklands Light Railway, London Overground, <a href="/wiki/London_cable_car" title="London cable car">IFS Cloud Cable Car</a>, London Tramlink and the London Underground;<a href="#cite_note-standard_tube_map-278">[273]</a> a more detailed map covering a larger area, published by National Rail and Transport for London, includes suburban railway services.<a href="#cite_note-Rail&TubeMap-208">[203]</a> The tube map came second in a BBC and London Transport Museum poll asking for a favourite UK design icon of the 20th century<a href="#cite_note-279">[274]</a> and the underground's 150th anniversary was celebrated by a <a href="/wiki/Google_Doodle" title="Google Doodle">Google Doodle</a> on the search engine.<a href="#cite_note-guardian_doodle_2013-280">[275]</a><a href="#cite_note-londonist_brown_2013-281">[276]</a> Commissioned by <a href="/wiki/Art_on_the_Underground" title="Art on the Underground">Art on the Underground</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Art_on_the_Underground_Tube_map_covers" title="List of Art on the Underground Tube map covers">cover of the pocket map</a> is designed by various British and international artists, one of the largest public art commissions in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-282">[277]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roundel">Roundel</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Roundel">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Euston_Square_tube_station_MMB_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Euston_Square_tube_station_MMB_01.jpg/240px-Euston_Square_tube_station_MMB_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Euston_Square_tube_station_MMB_01.jpg/360px-Euston_Square_tube_station_MMB_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Euston_Square_tube_station_MMB_01.jpg/480px-Euston_Square_tube_station_MMB_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1455" /></a><figcaption>Roundel in <a href="/wiki/Euston_Square_tube_station" title="Euston Square tube station">Euston Square tube station</a>. The ring was introduced by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Pick" title="Frank Pick">Frank Pick</a> before he commissioned <a href="/wiki/Edward_Johnston" title="Edward Johnston">Edward Johnston</a> to develop the final version of the symbol.</figcaption></figure> While the first use of a <a href="/wiki/Roundel" title="Roundel">roundel</a> in a London transport context was the trademark of the <a href="/wiki/London_General_Omnibus_Company" title="London General Omnibus Company">London General Omnibus Company</a> registered in 1905, it was first used on the Underground in 1908 when the UERL placed a solid red circle behind station nameboards on platforms to highlight the name.<a href="#cite_note-283">[278]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden201386–88-284">[279]</a> The word "UNDERGROUND" was placed in a roundel instead of a station name on posters in 1912 by Charles Sharland and Alfred France, as well as on undated and possibly earlier posters from the same period.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden201367-285">[280]</a> Transport administrator <a href="/wiki/Frank_Pick" title="Frank Pick">Frank Pick</a>, wanting to establish a strong corporate identity and visual brand for the Underground, thought the solid red disc cumbersome and took a version where the disc became a ring from a 1915 Sharland poster and gave it to <a href="/wiki/Edward_Johnston" title="Edward Johnston">Edward Johnston</a> to develop, and registered the symbol as a trademark in 1917.<a href="#cite_note-:5-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden2013112–113-286">[281]</a> The roundel was first printed on a map cover using the Johnston typeface in June 1919, and printed in colour the following October.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden2013126–127-287">[282]</a> After the UERL was absorbed into the London Passenger Transport Board in 1933, it used forms of the roundel for buses, trams and coaches, as well as the Underground. The words "London Transport" were added inside the ring, above and below the bar. The Carr-Edwards report, published in 1938 as possibly the first attempt at a graphics standards manual, introduced stricter guidelines.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden2013155,_186-288">[283]</a> Between 1948 and 1957 the word "Underground" in the bar was replaced by "London Transport".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden2013206,_218,_226-289">[284]</a> As of 2013<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit">[update]</a>, forms of the roundel, with differing colours for the ring and bar, are used for other TfL services, such as <a href="/wiki/London_Buses" title="London Buses">London Buses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tramlink" title="Tramlink">Tramlink</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Overground" title="London Overground">London Overground</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_River_Services" title="London River Services">London River Services</a> and <a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway">Docklands Light Railway</a>.<a href="#cite_note-290">[285]</a> <a href="/wiki/Crossrail" title="Crossrail">Crossrail</a> will also be identified with a roundel.<a href="#cite_note-291">[286]</a> The 100th anniversary of the roundel was celebrated in 2008 by TfL commissioning 100 artists to produce works that celebrate the design.<a href="#cite_note-292">[287]</a><a href="#cite_note-293">[288]</a> Roundels are featured outside many underground stations; they are commonly mounted on a white pole known as a "Venetian mast".<a href="#cite_note-294">[289]</a> In 2016, <a href="/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern">Tate Modern</a> commissioned <a href="/wiki/Conceptual_art" title="Conceptual art">conceptual artist</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Craig-Martin" title="Michael Craig-Martin">Michael Craig-Martin</a> to "reimagine" the roundel, changing its colours for the first time since the sign was introduced. His design was displayed at <a href="/wiki/Southwark_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwark Station">Southwark Station</a> in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Art_on_the_Underground" title="Art on the Underground">Art on the Underground</a> to mark the opening weekend of the new Tate Modern gallery situated near the station.<a href="#cite_note-295">[290]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ealing_Broadway_Roundel.png" class="mw-file-description" title="An early form of the roundel as used on the platform at Ealing Broadway"><img alt="An early form of the roundel as used on the platform at Ealing Broadway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Ealing_Broadway_Roundel.png/141px-Ealing_Broadway_Roundel.png" decoding="async" width="141" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Ealing_Broadway_Roundel.png/211px-Ealing_Broadway_Roundel.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Ealing_Broadway_Roundel.png/281px-Ealing_Broadway_Roundel.png 2x" data-file-width="603" data-file-height="515" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">An early form of the roundel as used on the platform at Ealing Broadway</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Mosaic_Underground_roundel,_Maida_Vale.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mosaic roundel used at Maida Vale station"><img alt="Mosaic roundel used at Maida Vale station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Mosaic_Underground_roundel%2C_Maida_Vale.jpg/160px-Mosaic_Underground_roundel%2C_Maida_Vale.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Mosaic_Underground_roundel%2C_Maida_Vale.jpg/240px-Mosaic_Underground_roundel%2C_Maida_Vale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Mosaic_Underground_roundel%2C_Maida_Vale.jpg/320px-Mosaic_Underground_roundel%2C_Maida_Vale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4387" data-file-height="2925" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mosaic roundel used at <a href="/wiki/Maida_Vale_tube_station" title="Maida Vale tube station">Maida Vale station</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The form used today outside Westminster tube station"><img alt="The form used today outside Westminster tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg/131px-Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg/197px-Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg/262px-Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="750" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The form used today outside Westminster tube station</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Bethnal_Green_stn_roundel.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Roundel and "way out" arrow on a platform at Bethnal Green station"><img alt="Roundel and "way out" arrow on a platform at Bethnal Green station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bethnal_Green_stn_roundel.JPG/90px-Bethnal_Green_stn_roundel.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bethnal_Green_stn_roundel.JPG/135px-Bethnal_Green_stn_roundel.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bethnal_Green_stn_roundel.JPG/180px-Bethnal_Green_stn_roundel.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Roundel and "way out" arrow on a platform at <a href="/wiki/Bethnal_Green_tube_station" title="Bethnal Green tube station">Bethnal Green station</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Art_Changes,_We_Change_-_London_Undergound_roundel_by_Michael_Craig-Martin_at_Southwark_Station.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Michael Craig-Martin's 2016 roundel design"><img alt="Michael Craig-Martin's 2016 roundel design" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Art_Changes%2C_We_Change_-_London_Undergound_roundel_by_Michael_Craig-Martin_at_Southwark_Station.png/120px-Art_Changes%2C_We_Change_-_London_Undergound_roundel_by_Michael_Craig-Martin_at_Southwark_Station.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Art_Changes%2C_We_Change_-_London_Undergound_roundel_by_Michael_Craig-Martin_at_Southwark_Station.png/180px-Art_Changes%2C_We_Change_-_London_Undergound_roundel_by_Michael_Craig-Martin_at_Southwark_Station.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Art_Changes%2C_We_Change_-_London_Undergound_roundel_by_Michael_Craig-Martin_at_Southwark_Station.png/240px-Art_Changes%2C_We_Change_-_London_Undergound_roundel_by_Michael_Craig-Martin_at_Southwark_Station.png 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="2448" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Michael Craig-Martin's 2016 roundel design</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:No_Smoking_in_the_Bakerloo_line.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="NO SMOKING signs using the roundel which are now present only on the 1972 stock trains of the Bakerloo line"><img alt="NO SMOKING signs using the roundel which are now present only on the 1972 stock trains of the Bakerloo line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/No_Smoking_in_the_Bakerloo_line.jpg/160px-No_Smoking_in_the_Bakerloo_line.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/No_Smoking_in_the_Bakerloo_line.jpg/240px-No_Smoking_in_the_Bakerloo_line.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/No_Smoking_in_the_Bakerloo_line.jpg/320px-No_Smoking_in_the_Bakerloo_line.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1142" data-file-height="816" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">NO SMOKING signs using the roundel which are now present only on the 1972 stock trains of the Bakerloo line</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Piccadilly_Circus_main_spot_and_station_subway.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Subway entrance to Piccadilly Circus tube station"><img alt="Subway entrance to Piccadilly Circus tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Piccadilly_Circus_main_spot_and_station_subway.jpg/160px-Piccadilly_Circus_main_spot_and_station_subway.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Piccadilly_Circus_main_spot_and_station_subway.jpg/240px-Piccadilly_Circus_main_spot_and_station_subway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Piccadilly_Circus_main_spot_and_station_subway.jpg/320px-Piccadilly_Circus_main_spot_and_station_subway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Subway entrance to <a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_Circus_tube_station" title="Piccadilly Circus tube station">Piccadilly Circus tube station</a> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Underground_public_subway_sign_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5234652.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Close up of sign at night"><img alt="Close up of sign at night" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Underground_public_subway_sign_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5234652.jpg/160px-Underground_public_subway_sign_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5234652.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Underground_public_subway_sign_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5234652.jpg/240px-Underground_public_subway_sign_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5234652.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Underground_public_subway_sign_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5234652.jpg/320px-Underground_public_subway_sign_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5234652.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Close up of sign at night</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Architecture">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_listed_London_Underground_stations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of listed London Underground stations">List of listed London Underground stations</a></div> Seventy of the 272 <a href="/wiki/List_of_London_Underground_stations" title="List of London Underground stations">London Underground stations</a> use buildings that are on the <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">Statutory List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest</a>, and five have entrances in listed buildings.<a href="#cite_note-296">[291]</a> The Metropolitan Railway's original seven stations were inspired by <a href="/wiki/Italianate" class="mw-redirect" title="Italianate">Italianate</a> designs, with the platforms lit by daylight from above and by <a href="/wiki/Gas_lighting" title="Gas lighting">gas lights</a> in large glass globes.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden201311,_18–19-297">[292]</a> Early District Railway stations were similar and on both railways the further from central London the station the simpler the construction.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden201326,_28-298">[293]</a> The City & South London Railway opened with red-brick buildings, designed by <a href="/wiki/T._P._Figgis" title="T. P. Figgis">Thomas Phillips Figgis</a>, topped with a lead-covered dome that contained the lift mechanism and weather vane (still visible at many stations, such as Clapham Common).<a href="#cite_note-:4-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden201335-299">[294]</a> The Central London Railway appointed <a href="/wiki/Harry_Bell_Measures" title="Harry Bell Measures">Harry Bell Measures</a> as architect, who designed its pinkish-brown steel-framed buildings with larger entrances.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden201338-300">[295]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Russell_Square_station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Russell_Square_station.jpg/220px-Russell_Square_station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Russell_Square_station.jpg/330px-Russell_Square_station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Russell_Square_station.jpg/440px-Russell_Square_station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption>Russell Square, one of the UERL stations designed by Leslie Green clad in <a href="/wiki/Sang-de-boeuf_glaze" class="mw-redirect" title="Sang-de-boeuf glaze">ox-blood tiles</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:55BroadwayLondon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/55BroadwayLondon.jpg/220px-55BroadwayLondon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/55BroadwayLondon.jpg/330px-55BroadwayLondon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/55BroadwayLondon.jpg/440px-55BroadwayLondon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="735" data-file-height="645" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/55_Broadway" title="55 Broadway">55 Broadway</a>, above <a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Park_tube_station" title="St James's Park tube station">St James's Park station</a>, was designed by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Holden" title="Charles Holden">Charles Holden</a> in 1927 and is one of only two <a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_building" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade I listed building">Grade I listed buildings</a> on the Underground.</figcaption></figure> In the first decade of the 20th century <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Green" title="Leslie Green">Leslie Green</a> established a house style for the tube stations built by the UERL, which were clad in <a href="/wiki/Sang-de-boeuf_glaze" class="mw-redirect" title="Sang-de-boeuf glaze">ox-blood</a> <a href="/wiki/Glazed_architectural_terra-cotta" title="Glazed architectural terra-cotta">faience</a> blocks.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden201360–61,_70-301">[296]</a> Green pioneered using building design to guide passengers with direction signs on tiled walls, with the stations given a unique identity with patterns on the platform walls.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden201371–72-302">[297]</a><a href="#cite_note-303">[298]</a> Many of these tile patterns survive, though a significant number of these are now replicas.<a href="#cite_note-304">[299]</a> Harry W. Ford was responsible for the design of at least 17 UERL and District Railway stations, including Barons Court and Embankment, and claimed to have first thought of enlarging the U and D in the UNDERGROUND wordmark.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden201341,_63-305">[300]</a> The Met's architect <a href="/wiki/Charles_Walter_Clark" title="Charles Walter Clark">Charles Walter Clark</a> had used a <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">neo-classical</a> design for rebuilding Baker Street and <a href="/wiki/Paddington_tube_station_(Bakerloo,_Circle_and_District_lines)" title="Paddington tube station (Bakerloo, Circle and District lines)">Paddington Praed Street</a> stations before the First World War and, although the fashion had changed, continued with Farringdon in 1923. The buildings had metal lettering attached to pale walls.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden201338-300">[295]</a> Clark would later design "Chiltern Court", the large, luxurious block of apartments at Baker Street, that opened in 1929.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen198744-306">[301]</a> In the 1920s and 1930s, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Holden" title="Charles Holden">Charles Holden</a> designed a series of <a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">modernist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Art-deco" class="mw-redirect" title="Art-deco">art-deco</a> stations some of which he described as his 'brick boxes with concrete lids'.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden2013150–152-307">[302]</a> Holden's design for the Underground's headquarters building at <a href="/wiki/55_Broadway" title="55 Broadway">55 Broadway</a> included avant-garde sculptures by <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Epstein" title="Jacob Epstein">Jacob Epstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Gill" title="Eric Gill">Eric Gill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore">Henry Moore</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden2013146-308">[303]</a><a href="#cite_note-V&A-309">[304]</a> When the Central line was extended east, the stations were simplified Holden proto-<a href="/wiki/Brutalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Brutalist">Brutalist</a> designs,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden2013213-310">[305]</a> and a cavernous concourse built at <a href="/wiki/Gants_Hill_tube_station" title="Gants Hill tube station">Gants Hill</a> in honour of early <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Metro" title="Moscow Metro">Moscow Metro</a> stations.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden2013214-311">[306]</a> Few new stations were built in the 50 years after 1948, but <a href="/wiki/Misha_Black" title="Misha Black">Misha Black</a> was appointed design consultant for the 1960s Victoria line, contributing to the line's uniform look,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden2013234-312">[307]</a> with each station having an individual tile motif.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden2013243-313">[308]</a> Notable stations from this period include <a href="/wiki/Moor_Park_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Moor Park station">Moor Park</a>, the stations of the Piccadilly line extension to Heathrow and <a href="/wiki/Hillingdon_tube_station" title="Hillingdon tube station">Hillingdon</a>. In recent years, the stations of the 1990s <a href="/wiki/Jubilee_Line_Extension" title="Jubilee Line Extension">Jubilee Line Extension</a> were designed in a <a href="/wiki/High-tech_architecture" title="High-tech architecture">high-tech style</a> by architects such as <a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster_(architect)" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman Foster (architect)">Norman Foster</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Hopkins_(architect)" title="Michael Hopkins (architect)">Michael Hopkins</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed2010209–211-314">[309]</a> The project was critically acclaimed, with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Fine_Arts_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Fine Arts Commission">Royal Fine Arts Commission</a> describing the project as "an example of patronage at its best and most enlightened", and two stations shortlisted for the <a href="/wiki/Stirling_Prize" title="Stirling Prize">Stirling Prize</a>.<a href="#cite_note-315">[310]</a> Stations were built to the latest standards, future proofed for growth, with innovations such as <a href="/wiki/Platform_screen_doors" title="Platform screen doors">Platform screen doors</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden2013268–269-316">[311]</a> <a href="/wiki/West_Ham_station" title="West Ham station">West Ham station</a> was built as a homage to the red brick tube stations of the 1930s, using brick, concrete and glass. Many platforms have unique interior designs to help passenger identification. The tiling at Baker Street incorporates repetitions of <a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes" title="Sherlock Holmes">Sherlock Holmes</a>'s silhouette;<a href="#cite_note-Tfl-SA-317">[312]</a> at <a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Court_Road_tube_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Tottenham Court Road tube station">Tottenham Court Road</a> semi-abstract mosaics by <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Paolozzi" title="Eduardo Paolozzi">Eduardo Paolozzi</a> feature musical instruments, tape machines and butterflies;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed2010188–189-318">[313]</a> and at <a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_tube_station" title="Charing Cross tube station">Charing Cross</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Gentleman" title="David Gentleman">David Gentleman</a> designed the mural depicting the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_cross" title="Eleanor cross">Eleanor Cross</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:4-36">[36]</a> <a href="/wiki/Robyn_Denny" title="Robyn Denny">Robyn Denny</a> designed the murals on the Northern line platforms at Embankment.<a href="#cite_note-Tfl-SA-317">[312]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Johnston_typeface">Johnston typeface</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Johnston typeface">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Johnston_(typeface)" title="Johnston (typeface)">Johnston (typeface)</a></div> The first posters used various typefaces, as was contemporary practice,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden201321-319">[314]</a> and station signs used <a href="/wiki/Sans_serif" class="mw-redirect" title="Sans serif">sans serif</a> block capitals.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden201323-320">[315]</a> The Johnston typeface was developed in upper and lower case in 1916, and a complete set of blocks, marked Johnston Sans, was made by the printers the following year.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden2013112-321">[316]</a> A bold version of the capitals was developed by Johnston in 1929.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden2013122-322">[317]</a> The Metropolitan Railway changed to a serif letterform for its signs in the 1920s, used on the stations rebuilt by Clark.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden2013139-323">[318]</a> Johnston was adopted systemwide after the formation of the LPTB in 1933 and the LT wordmark was applied to locomotives and carriages.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden2013156-324">[319]</a> Johnston was redesigned, becoming New Johnston, for photo-typesetting in the early 1980s when Elichi Kono designed a range that included Light, Medium and Bold, each with its italic version. The typesetters <a href="/wiki/P22_type_foundry" class="mw-redirect" title="P22 type foundry">P22</a> developed today's electronic version, sometimes called TfL Johnston, in 1997.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden2013250-325">[320]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Posters_and_patronage_of_the_arts">Posters and patronage of the arts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Posters and patronage of the arts">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Up_River_by_the_Underground.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Up_River_by_the_Underground.jpg/170px-Up_River_by_the_Underground.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Up_River_by_the_Underground.jpg/255px-Up_River_by_the_Underground.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Up_River_by_the_Underground.jpg/340px-Up_River_by_the_Underground.jpg 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>1913 Underground poster by <a href="/wiki/Tony_Sarg" title="Tony Sarg">Tony Sarg</a></figcaption></figure> Early advertising posters used various typefaces.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden201352-326">[321]</a> Graphic posters first appeared in the 1890s,<a href="#cite_note-MofL-327">[322]</a> and it became possible to print colour images economically in the early 20th century.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson1986238–239-328">[323]</a> The Central London Railway used colour illustrations in their 1905 poster,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden201353-329">[324]</a> and from 1908 the Underground Group, under Pick's direction, used images of country scenes, shopping and major events on posters to encourage use of the tube.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden201388–89-330">[325]</a> Pick found he was limited by the commercial artists the printers used, and so commissioned work from artists and designers such as <a href="/wiki/Dora_Batty" title="Dora Batty">Dora Batty</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArtmonsky2012117-331">[326]</a> <a href="/wiki/Edward_McKnight_Kauffer" title="Edward McKnight Kauffer">Edward McKnight Kauffer</a>, the cartoonist <a href="/wiki/George_Morrow_(illustrator)" title="George Morrow (illustrator)">George Morrow</a>,<a href="#cite_note-MofL-327">[322]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herry_(Heather)_Perry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herry (Heather) Perry (page does not exist)">Herry (Heather) Perry</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArtmonsky2012117-331">[326]</a> <a href="/wiki/Graham_Sutherland" title="Graham Sutherland">Graham Sutherland</a>,<a href="#cite_note-MofL-327">[322]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sharland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Sharland (page does not exist)">Charles Sharland</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden2013124–125-332">[327]</a> and the sisters <a href="/wiki/Anna_Zinkeisen" title="Anna Zinkeisen">Anna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Doris_Zinkeisen" title="Doris Zinkeisen">Doris Zinkeisen</a>. According to Ruth Artmonsky, over 150 women artists were commissioned by Pick and latterly <a href="/wiki/Christian_Barman" title="Christian Barman">Christian Barman</a> to design posters for London Underground, London Transport and London County Council Tramways.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArtmonsky2012106–111-333">[328]</a> The Johnston <a href="/wiki/Sans-serif" title="Sans-serif">Sans</a> letter font began appearing on posters from 1917.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden2013124–125-332">[327]</a> The Met, strongly independent, used images on timetables and on the cover of its Metro-land guide that promoted the country it served for the walker, visitor and later the house-hunter.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson1986240-334">[329]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden2013109-335">[330]</a> By the time London Transport was formed in 1933 the UERL was considered a patron of the arts<a href="#cite_note-MofL-327">[322]</a> and over 1000 works were commissioned in the 1930s, such as the cartoon images of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Burton_(poster_artist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Burton (poster artist) (page does not exist)">Charles Burton</a> and Kauffer's later abstract <a href="/wiki/Cubist" class="mw-redirect" title="Cubist">cubist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Surrealist" class="mw-redirect" title="Surrealist">surrealist</a> images.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden2013160–161-336">[331]</a> Harold Hutchison became London Transport publicity officer in 1947, after the Second World War and nationalisation, and introduced the "pair poster", where an image on a poster was paired with text on another. Numbers of commissions dropped, to eight a year in the 1950s and just four a year in the 1970s,<a href="#cite_note-MofL-327">[322]</a> with images from artists such Harry Stevens and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Eckersley" title="Tom Eckersley">Tom Eckersley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden2013246–247-337">[332]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Daniel_Buren,_%27Diamonds_and_Circles,_works_in_situ%27,_Tottenham_Court_Road,_2016._Photo-_Thierry_Bal,_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Daniel_Buren%2C_%27Diamonds_and_Circles%2C_works_in_situ%27%2C_Tottenham_Court_Road%2C_2016._Photo-_Thierry_Bal%2C_2016.jpg/220px-Daniel_Buren%2C_%27Diamonds_and_Circles%2C_works_in_situ%27%2C_Tottenham_Court_Road%2C_2016._Photo-_Thierry_Bal%2C_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Daniel_Buren%2C_%27Diamonds_and_Circles%2C_works_in_situ%27%2C_Tottenham_Court_Road%2C_2016._Photo-_Thierry_Bal%2C_2016.jpg/330px-Daniel_Buren%2C_%27Diamonds_and_Circles%2C_works_in_situ%27%2C_Tottenham_Court_Road%2C_2016._Photo-_Thierry_Bal%2C_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Daniel_Buren%2C_%27Diamonds_and_Circles%2C_works_in_situ%27%2C_Tottenham_Court_Road%2C_2016._Photo-_Thierry_Bal%2C_2016.jpg/440px-Daniel_Buren%2C_%27Diamonds_and_Circles%2C_works_in_situ%27%2C_Tottenham_Court_Road%2C_2016._Photo-_Thierry_Bal%2C_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4443" data-file-height="2480" /></a><figcaption>Artwork by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Buren" title="Daniel Buren">Daniel Buren</a> at <a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Court_Road_tube_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Tottenham Court Road tube station">Tottenham Court Road</a>, commissioned by <a href="/wiki/Art_on_the_Underground" title="Art on the Underground">Art on the Underground</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Art_on_the_Underground" title="Art on the Underground">Art on the Underground</a> was launched in 2000 to revive London Underground as a patron of the arts.<a href="#cite_note-Coles_2007-338">[333]</a> Today, commissions range from the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Art_on_the_Underground_Tube_map_covers" title="List of Art on the Underground Tube map covers">pocket Tube map cover</a>, to temporary artworks, to large-scale permanent installations in stations.<a href="#cite_note-339">[334]</a><a href="#cite_note-Coles_2007-338">[333]</a> Major commissions by Art on the Underground in recent years have included <a href="/wiki/Labyrinth_(artwork)" title="Labyrinth (artwork)">Labyrinth</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Prize" title="Turner Prize">Turner Prize</a>–winning artist <a href="/wiki/Mark_Wallinger" title="Mark Wallinger">Mark Wallinger</a>, to mark the 150th anniversary of the Underground;<a href="#cite_note-340">[335]</a> Diamonds and Circles, permanent works in situ by the French artist <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Buren" title="Daniel Buren">Daniel Buren</a> at <a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Court_Road_tube_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Tottenham Court Road tube station">Tottenham Court Road</a>;<a href="#cite_note-341">[336]</a> and Beauty < Immortality, a memorial to <a href="/wiki/Frank_Pick" title="Frank Pick">Frank Pick</a> by <a href="/wiki/Langlands_%26_Bell" title="Langlands & Bell">Langlands & Bell</a> at <a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_Circus_tube_station" title="Piccadilly Circus tube station">Piccadilly Circus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-342">[337]</a> Similarly, since 1986 <a href="/wiki/Poems_on_the_Underground" title="Poems on the Underground">Poems on the Underground</a> has commissioned poetry that is displayed in trains.<a href="#cite_note-343">[338]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Recentism plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Recentism" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Ambox_clock_yellow.svg/40px-Ambox_clock_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Ambox_clock_yellow.svg/60px-Ambox_clock_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Ambox_clock_yellow.svg/80px-Ambox_clock_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article appears to be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Recentism" title="Wikipedia:Recentism">slanted towards recent events</a>. Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit">add more content</a> related to non-recent events. (May 2022)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> The Underground (including several fictitious stations<a href="#cite_note-Londonist-344">[339]</a>) has appeared in many movies and television shows, including <a href="/wiki/Skyfall" title="Skyfall">Skyfall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Death_Line" title="Death Line">Death Line</a>, <a href="/wiki/Die_Another_Day" title="Die Another Day">Die Another Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sliding_Doors" title="Sliding Doors">Sliding Doors</a>, <a href="/wiki/An_American_Werewolf_in_London" title="An American Werewolf in London">An American Werewolf in London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Creep_(2004_film)" title="Creep (2004 film)">Creep</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tube_Tales" title="Tube Tales">Tube Tales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sherlock_(TV_series)" title="Sherlock (TV series)">Sherlock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neverwhere" title="Neverwhere">Neverwhere</a>. The London Underground Film Office received over 200 requests to film in 2000.<a href="#cite_note-345">[340]</a> The Underground has also featured in music such as <a href="/wiki/The_Jam" title="The Jam">the Jam</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Down_in_the_Tube_Station_at_Midnight" title="Down in the Tube Station at Midnight">Down in the Tube Station at Midnight</a>" and in literature such as the graphic novel <a href="/wiki/V_for_Vendetta" title="V for Vendetta">V for Vendetta</a>. Popular legends about the Underground being haunted persist to this day.<a href="#cite_note-346">[341]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UGC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UGC">user-generated source</a>] In 2016, British composer <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Liam_Glyn" title="Daniel Liam Glyn">Daniel Liam Glyn</a> released his concept album <a href="/wiki/Changing_Stations" title="Changing Stations">Changing Stations</a> based on the 11 main tube lines of the London Underground network.<a href="#cite_note-347">[342]</a> <a href="/wiki/Call_of_Duty:_Modern_Warfare_3" title="Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3">Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3</a> has a single-player level named Mind The Gap where most of the level takes place between the dockyards and Westminster while the player and a team of <a href="/wiki/Special_Air_Service" title="Special Air Service">SAS</a> attempt to take down terrorists attempting to escape using the London Underground via a hijacked train. The game also features the multiplayer map "Underground", in which players are combating in a fictitious Underground station. The London Underground map serves as a playing field for the conceptual game of <a href="/wiki/Mornington_Crescent_(game)" title="Mornington Crescent (game)">Mornington Crescent</a><a href="#cite_note-DPF-348">[343]</a> (which is named after <a href="/wiki/Mornington_Crescent_tube_station" title="Mornington Crescent tube station">a station</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Northern_line" title="Northern line">Northern line</a>) and the board game <a href="/wiki/The_London_Game" title="The London Game">The London Game</a>. In 1999, <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Television" title="Carlton Television">Carlton Television</a> premiered a regional game show (Greater London area only) also called Mind the Gap.<a href="#cite_note-349">[344]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Busking">Busking</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Busking">edit</a>]</div> The London Underground provides <a href="/wiki/Busking" class="mw-redirect" title="Busking">busking</a> permits for up to 39 pitches across 25 central London stations, with over 100,000 hours of live music performed each year.<a href="#cite_note-350">[345]</a> Performers are chosen by audition, with previous buskers including <a href="/wiki/Ed_Sheeran" title="Ed Sheeran">Ed Sheeran</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Michael" title="George Michael">George Michael</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rod_Stewart" title="Rod Stewart">Rod Stewart</a>.<a href="#cite_note-351">[346]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Research">edit</a>]</div> The London Underground is frequently studied by academics because it is one of the largest, oldest, and most widely used systems of public transit in the world. Therefore, the transportation and <a href="/wiki/Complex_network" title="Complex network">complex network</a> literatures include extensive information about the Tube system. For London Underground passengers, research suggests that transfers are highly costly in terms of walk and wait times. Because these costs are unevenly distributed across stations and platforms, path choice analyses may be helpful in guiding upgrades and choice of new stations.<a href="#cite_note-352">[347]</a> Routes on the Underground can also be optimized using a global network optimization approach, akin to routing algorithms for <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> applications.<a href="#cite_note-353">[348]</a> Analysis of the Underground as a network may also be helpful for setting safety priorities, since the stations targeted in the <a href="/wiki/7_July_2005_London_bombings" title="7 July 2005 London bombings">2005 London bombings</a> were amongst the most effective for disrupting the transportation system.<a href="#cite_note-354">[349]</a> A study in March 2023, showed that over £1.3 million worth of mobile phones were stolen on the London Underground in 2022, more than the entire UK rail network combined.<a href="#cite_note-355">[350]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Beck" title="Harry Beck">Harry Beck</a> (1902–1974) designed the <a href="/wiki/Tube_map" title="Tube map">tube map</a>, named in 2006 as a British design icon.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden2013153-356">[351]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Dadds" title="Hannah Dadds">Hannah Dadds</a> (1941–2011), the first female train driver on the London Underground.<a href="#cite_note-357">[352]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Fowler,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Fowler, 1st Baronet">John Fowler</a> (1817–1898) was the railway engineer that designed the Metropolitan Railway.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden201311-358">[353]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacDonald_Gill" title="MacDonald Gill">MacDonald Gill</a> (1884–1947), cartographer credited with drawing, in 1914, "the map that saved the London Underground".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Henry_Greathead" title="James Henry Greathead">James Henry Greathead</a> (1844–1896) was the engineer that dug the <a href="/wiki/Tower_Subway" title="Tower Subway">Tower Subway</a> using a method using a wrought iron shield patented by <a href="/wiki/Peter_W._Barlow" title="Peter W. Barlow">Peter W. Barlow</a>, and later used the same tunnelling shield to build the deep-tube City & South London and Central London railways.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden201334-359">[354]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed201040,_52-360">[355]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Johnston" title="Edward Johnston">Edward Johnston</a> (1872–1944) developed the <a href="/wiki/Johnston_(typeface)" title="Johnston (typeface)">Johnston Sans</a> typeface, still in use today on the London Underground.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden201369-361">[356]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Pearson" title="Charles Pearson">Charles Pearson</a> (1793–1862) suggested an underground railway in London in 1845 and from 1854 promoted a scheme that eventually became the Metropolitan Railway.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden201310-362">[357]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Pick" title="Frank Pick">Frank Pick</a> (1878–1941) was UERL publicity officer from 1908, commercial manager from 1912 and joint managing director from 1928. He was chief executive and vice chairman of the LPTB from 1933 to 1940. It was Pick that commissioned Edward Johnston to create the typeface and redesign the roundel, and established the Underground's reputation as patrons of the arts as users of the best in contemporary poster art and architecture.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECroomeJackson1993512–513-363">[358]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Selbie" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Selbie">Robert Selbie</a> (1868–1930) was manager of the Metropolitan Railway from 1908 until his death, marketing it using the <a href="/wiki/Metro-land" title="Metro-land">Metro-land</a> brand.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden201369-361">[356]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson1986194,_346-364">[359]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Speyer" title="Edgar Speyer">Edgar Speyer</a> (1862–1932) Financial backer of Yerkes who served as UERL chairman from 1906 to 1915 during its formative years.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELentin20135,_6,_63-365">[360]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Stanley,_1st_Baron_Ashfield" title="Albert Stanley, 1st Baron Ashfield">Albert Stanley</a> (1874–1948) was manager of the UERL from 1907, and became the first chairman of the London Passenger Transport Board (LPTB) in 1933.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden201363-366">[361]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Watkin" title="Edward Watkin">Edward Watkin</a> (1819–1901) was chairman of the Metropolitan Railway from 1872 to 1894.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackson1986334-367">[362]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Yerkes" title="Charles Yerkes">Charles Yerkes</a> (1837–1905) was an American who founded the Underground Electric Railways Company of London (UERL) in 1902, which opened three tube lines and electrified the District Railway.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOvenden201340-368">[363]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECroomeJackson199349–51,_79–81-369">[364]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg/31px-Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg/46px-Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg/61px-Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="750" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:London_transport" title="Portal:London transport">London transport portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automation_of_the_London_Underground" title="Automation of the London Underground">Automation of the London Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_London_Underground_stations" title="List of London Underground stations">List of London Underground stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_busiest_London_Underground_stations" title="List of busiest London Underground stations">List of busiest London Underground stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_mosquito" title="London Underground mosquito">London Underground mosquito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_strikes" title="London Underground strikes">London Underground strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_UnderRound" title="London UnderRound">London UnderRound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_London_Underground" title="Timeline of the London Underground">Timeline of the London Underground</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Key_Facts-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Key_Facts_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Key_Facts_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Key_Facts_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Key_Facts_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Key_Facts_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Key_Facts_1-5">f</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/about-tfl/what-we-do/london-underground/facts-and-figures">"About TfL – What we do – London Underground – Facts & figures"</a>. Transport for London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140927002759/http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/about-tfl/what-we-do/london-underground/facts-and-figures">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2014. Retrieved 17 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+TfL+%E2%80%93+What+we+do+%E2%80%93+London+Underground+%E2%80%93+Facts+%26+figures&rft.pub=Transport+for+London&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tfl.gov.uk%2Fcorporate%2Fabout-tfl%2Fwhat-we-do%2Flondon-underground%2Ffacts-and-figures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tfl-excel-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tfl-excel_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tfl-excel_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tfl-excel_2-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTransport_for_London2023" class="citation web cs1">Transport for London (4 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.london.gov.uk/dataset/public-transport-journeys-type-transport">"Public Transport Journeys by Type of Transport"</a>. London Datastore. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322182540/https://data.london.gov.uk/dataset/public-transport-journeys-type-transport">Archived</a> from the original on 22 March 2023. 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Demand Media Limited. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1909217379" title="Special:BookSources/978-1909217379"><bdi>978-1909217379</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+London+Underground&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=Demand+Media+Limited&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1909217379&rft.aulast=Bextor&rft.aufirst=Robin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed20108,_14-23"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDayReed20108,_14_23-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDayReed2010">Day & Reed (2010)</a>, pp. 8, 14. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESimpson200316-24"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimpson200316_24-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSimpson2003">Simpson (2003)</a>, p. 16. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed201018–24-25"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDayReed201018–24_25-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDayReed2010">Day & Reed (2010)</a>, pp. 18–24. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed201027–28-26"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDayReed201027–28_26-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDayReed2010">Day & Reed (2010)</a>, pp. 27–28. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed201010–11-27"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDayReed201010–11_27-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDayReed2010">Day & Reed (2010)</a>, pp. 10–11. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed201026-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDayReed201026_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDayReed201026_28-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFDayReed2010">Day & Reed (2010)</a>, p. 26. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed201033-29"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDayReed201033_29-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDayReed2010">Day & Reed (2010)</a>, p. 33. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed201032-30"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDayReed201032_30-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDayReed2010">Day & Reed (2010)</a>, p. 32. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed201040–45-31"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDayReed201040–45_31-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDayReed2010">Day & Reed (2010)</a>, pp. 40–45. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed201050–51-32"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDayReed201050–51_32-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDayReed2010">Day & Reed (2010)</a>, pp. 50–51. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed201052–56-33"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDayReed201052–56_33-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDayReed2010">Day & Reed (2010)</a>, pp. 52–56. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed201050,_53-34"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDayReed201050,_53_34-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDayReed2010">Day & Reed (2010)</a>, pp. 50, 53. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed201060–61-35"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDayReed201060–61_35-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDayReed2010">Day & Reed (2010)</a>, pp. 60–61. </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_36-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_36-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_36-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_36-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_36-5">f</a> Ackroyd, P. 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London: Arrow Books. p.126. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-099-55793-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-099-55793-7">978-0-099-55793-7</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_38-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEmmerson2010" class="citation book cs1">Emmerson, Andrew (2010). The London Underground. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/about-tfl/1434.aspx">the original</a> on 22 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chief+Officers&rft.pub=Transport+for+London&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tfl.gov.uk%2Fcorporate%2Fabout-tfl%2F1434.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-subsidiaries-84"><a href="#cite_ref-subsidiaries_84-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/about-tfl/how-we-work/corporate-governance/subsidiary-companies">"About TfL – How we work – How we are governed – Subsidiary companies"</a>. Transport for London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150311021339/http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/about-tfl/how-we-work/corporate-governance/subsidiary-companies">Archived</a> from the original on 11 March 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+TfL+%E2%80%93+How+we+work+%E2%80%93+How+we+are+governed+%E2%80%93+Subsidiary+companies&rft.pub=Transport+for+London&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tfl.gov.uk%2Fcorporate%2Fabout-tfl%2Fhow-we-work%2Fcorporate-governance%2Fsubsidiary-companies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-85"><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_85-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/about-tfl/culture-and-heritage/londons-transport-a-history/london-underground/a-brief-history-of-the-underground">"A brief history of the Underground – London Underground milestones"</a>. Transport for London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140819030157/http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/about-tfl/culture-and-heritage/londons-transport-a-history/london-underground/a-brief-history-of-the-underground">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 6 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+brief+history+of+the+Underground+%E2%80%93+London+Underground+milestones&rft.pub=Transport+for+London&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tfl.gov.uk%2Fcorporate%2Fabout-tfl%2Fculture-and-heritage%2Flondons-transport-a-history%2Flondon-underground%2Fa-brief-history-of-the-underground&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed2010215,_221-86"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDayReed2010215,_221_86-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDayReed2010">Day & Reed (2010)</a>, pp. 215, 221. </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/7926242.stm">"Circle Line extended to the west"</a>. BBC News. 5 March 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090310035950/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/7926242.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 10 March 2009. Retrieved 24 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Circle+Line+extended+to+the+west&rft.date=2009-03-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Flondon%2F7926242.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/jul/08/terrorism.politics">"More than 50 killed in blasts"</a>. The Guardian. London. 8 July 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808182023/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/jul/08/terrorism.politics">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=More+than+50+killed+in+blasts&rft.date=2005-07-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2005%2Fjul%2F08%2Fterrorism.politics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDayReed2010216-89"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDayReed2010216_89-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDayReed2010">Day & Reed (2010)</a>, p. 216. </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTopham2014" class="citation news cs1">Topham, Gwyn (16 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/money/2014/sep/16/london-tube-contactless-payments-underground-oyster">"London tube introduces contactless payments"</a>. The Guardian. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210510103956/https://www.theguardian.com/money/2014/sep/16/london-tube-contactless-payments-underground-oyster">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=London+tube+introduces+contactless+payments&rft.date=2014-09-16&rft.aulast=Topham&rft.aufirst=Gwyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmoney%2F2014%2Fsep%2F16%2Flondon-tube-contactless-payments-underground-oyster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ted.europa.eu/udl?uri=TED:NOTICE:541858-2020:TEXT:EN:HTML&src=0">"Services - 541858-2020 - TED Tenders Electronic Daily"</a>. ted.europa.eu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808180030/https://ted.europa.eu/udl?uri=TED:NOTICE:541858-2020:TEXT:EN:HTML&src=0">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022. <q>The Transport for London (TfL) Revenue Collection System collects in excess of GBP 5billion of revenue per annum (before Covid-19). Supporting transactions generated from over 16 million journeys per day, 0.5 million retail sales per day and in the last year 12 million Oyster and 35 million contactless payment card used to make journeys.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ted.europa.eu&rft.atitle=Services+-+541858-2020+-+TED+Tenders+Electronic+Daily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fted.europa.eu%2Fudl%3Furi%3DTED%3ANOTICE%3A541858-2020%3ATEXT%3AEN%3AHTML%26src%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-19125580">"London 2012: Games bring record London Underground users"</a>. BBC News. 4 August 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808182021/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-19125580">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=London+2012%3A+Games+bring+record+London+Underground+users&rft.date=2012-08-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-london-19125580&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2015/december/london-underground-breaks-the-record-again-for-busiest-day-ever-on-the-tube">"London Underground breaks the record again for busiest day ever on the Tube"</a> (Press release). Transport for London. 9 December 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808182021/https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2015/december/london-underground-breaks-the-record-again-for-busiest-day-ever-on-the-tube">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=London+Underground+breaks+the+record+again+for+busiest+day+ever+on+the+Tube&rft.pub=Transport+for+London&rft.date=2015-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftfl.gov.uk%2Finfo-for%2Fmedia%2Fpress-releases%2F2015%2Fdecember%2Flondon-underground-breaks-the-record-again-for-busiest-day-ever-on-the-tube&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itv.com/news/story/2013-01-10/london-underground-tube-150-years-anniversary/">"London Underground: 150 years"</a>. 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Retrieved 8 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ITV+News&rft.atitle=London+Underground%3A+150+years&rft.date=2013-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itv.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F2013-01-10%2Flondon-underground-tube-150-years-anniversary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERose2007-95">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERose2007_95-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERose2007_95-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFRose2007">Rose (2007)</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/8620188.stm">"East London line officially opens"</a>. BBC News. 27 April 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150418154822/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/london/8620188.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=East+London+line+officially+opens&rft.date=2010-04-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Flondon%2F8620188.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_97-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_97-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-61505172">"Elizabeth line: What is Crossrail and when does it open?"</a>. BBC News. 24 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220826124723/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-61505172">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Elizabeth+line%3A+What+is+Crossrail+and+when+does+it+open%3F&rft.date=2022-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-london-61505172&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/may/20/elizabeth-line-almost-50-years-in-the-planning-for-crossrail-timeline">"Elizabeth line: almost 50 years in the planning for Crossrail – timeline"</a>. The Guardian. 20 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230110183128/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/may/20/elizabeth-line-almost-50-years-in-the-planning-for-crossrail-timeline">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023. <q>Proposals for east-west train route across London, first mooted in 1974, inspired by Paris RER</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Elizabeth+line%3A+almost+50+years+in+the+planning+for+Crossrail+%E2%80%93+timeline&rft.date=2022-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2022%2Fmay%2F20%2Felizabeth-line-almost-50-years-in-the-planning-for-crossrail-timeline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-99">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_99-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_99-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/may/23/building-the-elizabeth-line-london-tube">"Elizabeth line: Crossrail complete after decades of struggle"</a>. The Guardian. 23 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230110183127/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/may/23/building-the-elizabeth-line-london-tube">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Elizabeth+line%3A+Crossrail+complete+after+decades+of+struggle&rft.date=2022-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2022%2Fmay%2F23%2Fbuilding-the-elizabeth-line-london-tube&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-51946409">"Coronavirus: 40 London Underground stations to be closed"</a>. BBC News. 19 March 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210629125910/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-51946409">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+40+London+Underground+stations+to+be+closed&rft.date=2020-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-london-51946409&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-58435673">"London Underground: Nine Elms and Battersea Power Station set to open"</a>. BBC News. 3 September 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210905030314/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-58435673">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2021. 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Designing Women: Women Working in Advertising and Publicity from the 1920s to the 1960s (1st ed.). Artmonsky Arts. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9551994-9-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9551994-9-3"><bdi>978-0-9551994-9-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Designing+Women%3A+Women+Working+in+Advertising+and+Publicity+from+the+1920s+to+the+1960s&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Artmonsky+Arts&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-9551994-9-3&rft.aulast=Artmonsky&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBonavia1981" class="citation book cs1">Bonavia, Michael R. (1981). British Rail: The First 25 Years. Newton Abbot: <a href="/wiki/David_%26_Charles" title="David & Charles">David & Charles</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7153-8002-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7153-8002-4"><bdi>978-0-7153-8002-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Rail%3A+The+First+25+Years&rft.place=Newton+Abbot&rft.pub=David+%26+Charles&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-7153-8002-4&rft.aulast=Bonavia&rft.aufirst=Michael+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown2012" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Joe (1 October 2012). London Railway Atlas (3rd ed.). Ian Allan Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7110-3728-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7110-3728-1"><bdi>978-0-7110-3728-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=London+Railway+Atlas&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Ian+Allan+Publishing&rft.date=2012-10-01&rft.isbn=978-0-7110-3728-1&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Joe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCooke1964" class="citation magazine cs1">Cooke, B.W.C., ed. (September 1964). "The Why and the Wherefore: London Transport Board". <a href="/wiki/Railway_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Railway Magazine">Railway Magazine</a>. Vol. 110, no. 761. Westminster: Tothill Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Railway+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Why+and+the+Wherefore%3A+London+Transport+Board&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=761&rft.date=1964-09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCroomeJackson1993" class="citation book cs1">Croome, D.; Jackson, A (1993). Rails Through The Clay — A History Of London's Tube Railways (2nd ed.). Capital Transport. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85414-151-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85414-151-4"><bdi>978-1-85414-151-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rails+Through+The+Clay+%E2%80%94+A+History+Of+London%27s+Tube+Railways&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Capital+Transport&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-1-85414-151-4&rft.aulast=Croome&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=Jackson%2C+A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDayReed2010" class="citation book cs1">Day, John R; Reed, John (2010) [1963]. The Story of London's Underground (11th ed.). Capital Transport. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85414-341-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85414-341-9"><bdi>978-1-85414-341-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+London%27s+Underground&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Capital+Transport&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-85414-341-9&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=John+R&rft.au=Reed%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDayReed2008" class="citation book cs1">Day, John R.; Reed, John (2008) [1963]. The Story of London's Underground (10th ed.). Harrow: Capital Transport. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85414-316-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85414-316-7"><bdi>978-1-85414-316-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+London%27s+Underground&rft.place=Harrow&rft.edition=10th&rft.pub=Capital+Transport&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-85414-316-7&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=John+R.&rft.au=Reed%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFennell1988" class="citation book cs1">Fennell, Desmond (1988). Investigation into the King's Cross Underground Fire. <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Transport" title="Department for Transport">Department of Transport</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-10-104992-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-10-104992-4"><bdi>978-0-10-104992-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Investigation+into+the+King%27s+Cross+Underground+Fire&rft.pub=Department+of+Transport&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-10-104992-4&rft.aulast=Fennell&rft.aufirst=Desmond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaysarchive.co.uk/documents/DoT_KX1987.pdf">Scan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210514195912/https://www.railwaysarchive.co.uk/documents/DoT_KX1987.pdf">Archived</a> 14 May 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> available online at railwaysarchive.co.uk. Retrieved 27 October 2012.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGreen1987" class="citation book cs1">Green, Oliver (1987). The London Underground— An illustrated history. <a href="/wiki/Ian_Allan_Publishing" title="Ian Allan Publishing">Ian Allan</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7110-1720-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7110-1720-7"><bdi>978-0-7110-1720-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+London+Underground%E2%80%94+An+illustrated+history&rft.pub=Ian+Allan&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-7110-1720-7&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHardy2002" class="citation book cs1">Hardy, Brian (2002) [1976]. London Underground Rolling Stock (15th ed.). Harrow Weald: Capital Transport. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85414-263-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85414-263-4"><bdi>978-1-85414-263-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=London+Underground+Rolling+Stock&rft.place=Harrow+Weald&rft.edition=15th&rft.pub=Capital+Transport&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-85414-263-4&rft.aulast=Hardy&rft.aufirst=Brian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHorne2003" class="citation book cs1">Horne, Mike (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/metropolitanline00mike">The Metropolitan Line</a>. Capital Transport. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85414-275-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85414-275-7"><bdi>978-1-85414-275-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Metropolitan+Line&rft.pub=Capital+Transport&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-85414-275-7&rft.aulast=Horne&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmetropolitanline00mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHorne2006" class="citation book cs1">Horne, Mike (2006). The District Line. Capital Transport. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85414-292-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85414-292-4"><bdi>978-1-85414-292-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+District+Line&rft.pub=Capital+Transport&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-85414-292-4&rft.aulast=Horne&rft.aufirst=Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJackson1986" class="citation book cs1">Jackson, Alan (1986). London's Metropolitan Railway. David & Charles. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7153-8839-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7153-8839-6"><bdi>978-0-7153-8839-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=London%27s+Metropolitan+Railway&rft.pub=David+%26+Charles&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-7153-8839-6&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x4ZPAAAAMAAJ">Snippet view</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230119080911/https://books.google.com/books?id=x4ZPAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> 19 January 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at google.com, retrieved 20 August 2012</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLentin2013" class="citation book cs1">Lentin, Antony (2013). Banker, Traitor, Scapegoat, Spy? The Troublesome Case of Sir Edgar Speyer. Haus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-908323-11-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-908323-11-8"><bdi>978-1-908323-11-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Banker%2C+Traitor%2C+Scapegoat%2C+Spy%3F+The+Troublesome+Case+of+Sir+Edgar+Speyer&rft.pub=Haus&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-908323-11-8&rft.aulast=Lentin&rft.aufirst=Antony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOvenden2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Ovenden" title="Mark Ovenden">Ovenden, Mark</a> (2013). London Underground by Design. Penguin Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84614-417-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84614-417-2"><bdi>978-1-84614-417-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=London+Underground+by+Design&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-84614-417-2&rft.aulast=Ovenden&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPeacock1970" class="citation book cs1">Peacock, Thomas B. (1970). Great Western London Suburban Services. Oakwood Press. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0006C7PD2">B0006C7PD2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Great+Western+London+Suburban+Services&rft.pub=Oakwood+Press&rft.date=1970&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB0006C7PD2%23id-name%3DASIN&rft.aulast=Peacock&rft.aufirst=Thomas+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRose2007" class="citation book cs1">Rose, Douglas (December 2007) [1980]. The London Underground: A Diagrammatic History (8th ed.). Capital Transport. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85414-315-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85414-315-0"><bdi>978-1-85414-315-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+London+Underground%3A+A+Diagrammatic+History&rft.edition=8th&rft.pub=Capital+Transport&rft.date=2007-12&rft.isbn=978-1-85414-315-0&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSimpson2003" class="citation book cs1">Simpson, Bill (2003). A History of the Metropolitan Railway. Vol 1. Lamplight Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-899246-07-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-899246-07-6"><bdi>978-1-899246-07-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Metropolitan+Railway.+Vol+1&rft.pub=Lamplight+Publications&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-899246-07-6&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=Bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWolmar2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Wolmar" title="Christian Wolmar">Wolmar, Christian</a> (2004). The Subterranean Railway: how the London Underground was built and how it changed the city forever. Atlantic. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84354-023-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84354-023-6"><bdi>978-1-84354-023-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Subterranean+Railway%3A+how+the+London+Underground+was+built+and+how+it+changed+the+city+forever&rft.pub=Atlantic&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-84354-023-6&rft.aulast=Wolmar&rft.aufirst=Christian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLA_Transport_Committee2009" class="citation web cs1">Transport Committee (December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120815084359/https://legacy.london.gov.uk/assembly/reports/transport/too-close-for-comfort.pdf">"Too Close For Comfort: Passengers' experiences of the London Underground"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/London_Assembly" title="London Assembly">London Assembly</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.london.gov.uk/assembly/reports/transport/too-close-for-comfort.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 15 August 2012. Retrieved 1 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Too+Close+For+Comfort%3A+Passengers%27+experiences+of+the+London+Underground&rft.pub=London+Assembly&rft.date=2009-12&rft.au=Transport+Committee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flegacy.london.gov.uk%2Fassembly%2Freports%2Ftransport%2Ftoo-close-for-comfort.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLA_Transport_Committee2010" class="citation web cs1">Transport Committee (November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120821195602/http://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/10-11-19-Accessible%20transport%20report%20final.pdf">"Accessibility of the transport network"</a> (PDF). London Assembly. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/10-11-19-Accessible%20transport%20report%20final.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 21 August 2012. Retrieved 20 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Accessibility+of+the+transport+network&rft.pub=London+Assembly&rft.date=2010-11&rft.au=Transport+Committee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.london.gov.uk%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F10-11-19-Accessible%2520transport%2520report%2520final.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLA_Transport_Committee2011" class="citation web cs1">Transport Committee (September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150505092840/http://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/FINAL%20REPORT_3.pdf">"The State of the Underground"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/London_Assembly" title="London Assembly">London Assembly</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/FINAL%20REPORT_3.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 1 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+State+of+the+Underground&rft.pub=London+Assembly&rft.date=2011-09&rft.au=Transport+Committee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.london.gov.uk%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FFINAL%2520REPORT_3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTfL2012" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/your-accessible-transport-network.pdf">"Your accessible transport network"</a> (PDF). Transport for London. December 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130925004803/http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/your-accessible-transport-network.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 25 September 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Your+accessible+transport+network&rft.pub=Transport+for+London&rft.date=2012-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tfl.gov.uk%2Fassets%2Fdownloads%2Fyour-accessible-transport-network.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+Underground" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> has media related to: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/London_Underground" class="extiw" title="commons:London Underground">London Underground</a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:London_Underground" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:London Underground">category</a>)</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096941587">.mw-parser-output .attached-kml-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .attached-kml-error code{font-size:inherit;font-weight:normal;border:0}.mw-parser-output .kmldata,.mw-parser-output .attached-kml-wikidata{display:none}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right attached-kml"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Attached_KML/London_Underground&action=raw">KML file</a> (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Attached_KML/London_Underground&action=edit">edit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Help:Attached_KML" title="Help:Attached KML">help</a>)</div></div> </div><div class="kmldata" data-server="en.wikipedia.org" title="Template:Attached KML/London Underground"><a href="/wiki/Template:Attached_KML/London_Underground" title="Template:Attached KML/London Underground">Template:Attached KML/London Underground</a></div><div title="KML & Wikidata" class="attached-kml-wikidata">KML is from Wikidata</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Underground" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Underground">Underground</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aboveground" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:aboveground">aboveground</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/underground" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:underground">underground</a>, or <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/overground" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:overground">overground</a> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/tube/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20075#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121227090259/http://www.fourthway.co.uk/realunderground/">London Underground Morphing Map</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130404003728/http://robb19y.altervista.org/JavaLondonTube/">London Underground API</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130613071953/http://maplondonunderground.com/">London Underground map and history</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.martinbrake.de/tramsystem/netz_london.html">London Underground history in a dynamic timeline map</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161026135500/http://www.martinbrake.de/tramsystem/netz_london.html">Archived</a> 26 October 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.org/pressemappe20/folder/co/072926">Documents and clippings about London Underground</a> in the <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Press_Archives" title="20th Century Press Archives">20th Century Press Archives</a> of the <a href="/wiki/German_National_Library_of_Economics" title="German National Library of Economics">ZBW</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="London_Underground_track_maps">London Underground track maps</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Underground&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: London Underground track maps">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/175555/response/438758/attach/3/LU%20Track%20Map.pdf">TfL Track Map</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210306152811/https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/175555/response/438758/attach/3/LU%20Track%20Map.pdf">Archived</a> 6 March 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (shows only London Underground-operated trackage)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cartometro.com/cartes/metro-tram-london/">Carto.metro Track Map</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210609032126/http://cartometro.com/cartes/metro-tram-london/">Archived</a> 9 June 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (more detailed; shows Underground, Overground, Crossrail, DLR, and mainline railway tracks as well)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Transport_in_London" title="Template:Transport in London"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Transport_in_London" title="Template talk:Transport in London"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Transport_in_London" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Transport in London"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Transport_in_London392" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_London" title="Transport in London">Transport in London</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies and organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Transport_for_London" title="Transport for London">Transport for London</a> (TfL)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">London Underground</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Night_Tube" title="Night Tube">Night Tube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakerloo_line" title="Bakerloo line">Bakerloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_line_(London_Underground)" title="Central line (London Underground)">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_line_(London_Underground)" title="Circle line (London Underground)">Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_line" title="District line">District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_%26_City_line" title="Hammersmith & City line">Hammersmith & City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_line" title="Jubilee line">Jubilee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_line" title="Metropolitan line">Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_line" title="Northern line">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_line" title="Piccadilly line">Piccadilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_line" title="Victoria line">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_%26_City_line" title="Waterloo & City line">Waterloo & City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/London_Rail" title="London Rail">London Rail</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway">Docklands Light Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line">Elizabeth line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tramlink" title="Tramlink">Tramlink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Overground" title="London Overground">London Overground</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romford%E2%80%93Upminster_line" title="Romford–Upminster line">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watford_DC_line" title="Watford DC line">Lioness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildmay_line" title="Mildmay line">Mildmay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_London_line" title="North London line">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_London_line" title="West London line">West</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_Oak_to_Barking_line" title="Gospel Oak to Barking line">Suffragette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lea_Valley_lines" title="Lea Valley lines">Weaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windrush_line" title="Windrush line">Windrush</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_London_line" title="East London line">East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_London_line" title="South London line">South</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/London_Buses" title="London Buses">London Buses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_London_Transit" title="East London Transit">East London Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Superloop" title="London Superloop">Superloop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_buses_in_London" title="Night buses in London">Night buses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Coach_Station" title="Victoria Coach Station">Coach station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santander_Cycles" title="Santander Cycles">Cycle hire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Dial-a-Ride" title="London Dial-a-Ride">Dial-a-Ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_cable_car" title="London cable car">IFS Cloud Cable Car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_River_Services" title="London River Services">London River Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Streets" title="London Streets">London Streets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Source_London" title="Source London">Source London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxis_of_the_United_Kingdom#TfL_Taxi_and_Private_Hire_office" title="Taxis of the United Kingdom">Taxi and Private Hire office</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Bus operators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Herts_%26_Essex" title="Arriva Herts & Essex">Arriva Herts & Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_London" title="Arriva London">Arriva London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Southern_Counties" title="Arriva Southern Counties">Arriva Southern Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Bus_London" title="First Bus London">First Bus London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go-Ahead_London" title="Go-Ahead London">Go-Ahead London</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Triangle" title="Blue Triangle">Blue Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Buses" title="Docklands Buses">Docklands Buses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Central" title="London Central">London Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_General" title="London General">London General</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrobus_(South_East_England)" title="Metrobus (South East England)">Metrobus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metroline" title="Metroline">Metroline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_London" title="Stagecoach London">Stagecoach London</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_London_(bus_company)" title="East London (bus company)">East London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selkent" title="Selkent">Selkent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thameside_(bus_company)" title="Thameside (bus company)">Thameside</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_UK_London_Bus" title="Transport UK London Bus">Transport UK London Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uno_(bus_company)" title="Uno (bus company)">Uno</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">River operators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Thames_and_Medway_Passenger_Boat_Company" title="Lower Thames and Medway Passenger Boat Company">Lower Thames and Medway Passenger Boat Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Clippers" title="Thames Clippers">Thames Clippers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_River_Services" title="Thames River Services">Thames River Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Passenger_Services_Association" title="Westminster Passenger Services Association">Westminster Passenger Services Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Train operators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Rail_London" title="Arriva Rail London">Arriva Rail London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avanti_West_Coast" title="Avanti West Coast">Avanti West Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C2c" title="C2c">c2c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caledonian_Sleeper" title="Caledonian Sleeper">Caledonian Sleeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiltern_Railways" title="Chiltern Railways">Chiltern Railways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Midlands_Railway" title="East Midlands Railway">East Midlands Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar">Eurostar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Govia Thameslink Railway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Express" title="Gatwick Express">Gatwick Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Great Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_(Govia_Thameslink_Railway)" title="Southern (Govia Thameslink Railway)">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Thameslink</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_(train_operating_company)" title="Grand Central (train operating company)">Grand Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Railway_(train_operating_company)" title="Great Western Railway (train operating company)">Great Western Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Anglia" title="Greater Anglia">Greater Anglia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stansted_Express" title="Stansted Express">Stansted Express</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Express" title="Heathrow Express">Heathrow Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hull_Trains" title="Hull Trains">Hull Trains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTR_Crossrail" class="mw-redirect" title="MTR Crossrail">MTR Crossrail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_North_Eastern_Railway" title="London North Eastern Railway">London North Eastern Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_Trains" title="West Midlands Trains">London Northwestern Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumo_(train_operating_company)" title="Lumo (train operating company)">Lumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Western_Railway" title="South Western Railway">South Western Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_(train_operating_company)" title="Southeastern (train operating company)">Southeastern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_Infrastructure_Partners" title="Global Infrastructure Partners">Global Infrastructure Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport_Holdings" title="Heathrow Airport Holdings">Heathrow Airport Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_London_Authority" title="Port of London Authority">Port of London Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Airports_of_London" title="Airports of London">Airports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Within London</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_City_Airport" title="London City Airport">City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Heliport" title="London Heliport">London Heliport</a></li> <li>Military: <a href="/wiki/RAF_Northolt" title="RAF Northolt">Northolt</a></li> <li>Private: <a href="/wiki/London_Biggin_Hill_Airport" title="London Biggin Hill Airport">Biggin Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Outside London</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport" title="Gatwick Airport">Gatwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luton_Airport" title="Luton Airport">Luton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Southend_Airport" title="London Southend Airport">Southend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Stansted_Airport" title="London Stansted Airport">Stansted</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/London_station_group" title="London station group">Central area</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Street_tube_station" title="Baker Street tube station">Baker Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_and_Monument_stations" title="Bank and Monument stations">Bank-Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackfriars_station" title="Blackfriars station">Blackfriars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bond_Street_station" title="Bond Street station">Bond Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannon_Street_station" title="Cannon Street station">Cannon Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_railway_station" title="Charing Cross railway station">Charing Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Thameslink_railway_station" title="City Thameslink railway station">City Thameslink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl%27s_Court_tube_station" title="Earl's Court tube station">Earl's Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elephant_%26_Castle_railway_station" title="Elephant & Castle railway station">Elephant & Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euston_railway_station" title="Euston railway station">Euston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farringdon_station" title="Farringdon station">Farringdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenchurch_Street_railway_station" title="Fenchurch Street railway station">Fenchurch Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Park_tube_station" title="Green Park tube station">Green Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_King%27s_Cross_railway_station" title="London King's Cross railway station">King's Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Street_station" title="Liverpool Street station">Liverpool Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Bridge_station" title="London Bridge station">London Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marylebone_station" title="Marylebone station">Marylebone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorgate_station" title="Moorgate station">Moorgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Circus_tube_station" title="Oxford Circus tube station">Oxford Circus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Paddington_station" title="London Paddington station">Paddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Pancras_railway_station" title="St Pancras railway station">St Pancras International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Court_Road_station" title="Tottenham Court Road station">Tottenham Court Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_station" title="Vauxhall station">Vauxhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Victoria_station" title="London Victoria station">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Waterloo_station" title="London Waterloo station">Waterloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_East_railway_station" title="Waterloo East railway station">Waterloo East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_tube_station" title="Westminster tube station">Westminster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barking_station" title="Barking station">Barking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromley_South_railway_station" title="Bromley South railway station">Bromley South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canary_Wharf_tube_station" title="Canary Wharf tube station">Canary Wharf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapham_Junction_railway_station" title="Clapham Junction railway station">Clapham Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ealing_Broadway_station" title="Ealing Broadway station">Ealing Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Croydon_station" title="East Croydon station">East Croydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finsbury_Park_station" title="Finsbury Park station">Finsbury Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport#Public_transport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highbury_%26_Islington_station" title="Highbury & Islington station">Highbury & Islington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewisham_station" title="Lewisham station">Lewisham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_City_Airport_DLR_station" title="London City Airport DLR station">London City Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_station_(London)" title="Richmond station (London)">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford_station" title="Stratford station">Stratford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surbiton_railway_station" title="Surbiton railway station">Surbiton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_railway_station_(London)" title="Sutton railway station (London)">Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upminster_station" title="Upminster station">Upminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ham_station" title="West Ham station">West Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stations_in_West_Hampstead" title="Stations in West Hampstead">West Hampstead stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitechapel_station" title="Whitechapel station">Whitechapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willesden_Junction_station" title="Willesden Junction station">Willesden Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_station" title="Wimbledon station">Wimbledon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Roads_in_London" title="Category:Roads in London">Roads</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Motorways_in_London" title="Category:Motorways in London">Motorways</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M1_motorway" title="M1 motorway">M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M4_motorway" title="M4 motorway">M4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M11_motorway" title="M11 motorway">M11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M25_motorway" title="M25 motorway">M25 London Orbital</a></li> <li>Former: <a href="/wiki/West_Cross_Route" title="West Cross Route">M41 (West Cross Route)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westway_(London)" title="Westway (London)">A40(M) (Westway)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Cross_Route" title="East Cross Route">A102(M) (East Cross Route)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Ring_roads_in_London" title="Category:Ring roads in London">Ring roads</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Inner_Ring_Road" title="London Inner Ring Road">London Inner Ring Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Circular_Road" title="North Circular Road">North Circular Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Circular_Road,_London" title="South Circular Road, London">South Circular Road</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Charging</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_congestion_charge" title="London congestion charge">Congestion charge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_low_emission_zone" title="London low emission zone">Low emission zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_Low_Emission_Zone" title="Ultra Low Emission Zone">Ultra Low Emission Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackwall_Tunnel#Charges" title="Blackwall Tunnel">Blackwall Tunnel/Silvertown Tunnel charges</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ticketing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Pass" title="Freedom Pass">Freedom Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster_card" title="Oyster card">Oyster card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travelcard" title="Travelcard">Travelcard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cycle_routes_in_London" title="List of cycle routes in London">Cycle routes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_public_transport_authorities_in_London" title="History of public transport authorities in London">History of public transport authorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accessibility_of_transport_in_London" title="Accessibility of transport in London">Accessibility of transport in London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Transport_Museum" title="London Transport Museum">London Transport Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Places_for_London" title="Places for London">Places for London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_London" title="Port of London">Port of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Canal" title="Regent's Canal">Regent's Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thameslink" title="Thameslink">Thameslink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_London" title="Trams in London">Trams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_London" title="Trolleybuses in London">Trolleybuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_House,_London" title="Windsor House, London">Windsor House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former BR sectors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail" title="British Rail">British Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCity_(British_Rail)" title="InterCity (British Rail)">InterCity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_SouthEast" title="Network SouthEast">Network SouthEast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Transport_in_London" title="Category:Transport in London">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:London_transport" title="Portal:London transport">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Local_rail_transport_in_the_United_Kingdom293" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Britishmetros" title="Template:Britishmetros"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Britishmetros" title="Template talk:Britishmetros"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Britishmetros" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Britishmetros"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Local_rail_transport_in_the_United_Kingdom293" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Great_Britain#Local_metro_and_other_rail_systems" title="Rail transport in Great Britain">Local rail transport in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rapid transit in the United Kingdom">Metros</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway">Docklands Light Railway</a> (London)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Subway" title="Glasgow Subway">Glasgow Subway</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">London Underground</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Night_Tube" title="Night Tube">Night Tube</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyne_and_Wear_Metro" title="Tyne and Wear Metro">Tyne and Wear Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_modern_tramway_and_light_rail_systems_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of modern tramway and light rail systems in the United Kingdom">Tramways</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackpool_Tramway" title="Blackpool Tramway">Blackpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Trams" title="Edinburgh Trams">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Metrolink" title="Manchester Metrolink">Greater Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Express_Transit" title="Nottingham Express Transit">Nottingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Yorkshire_Supertram" title="South Yorkshire Supertram">South Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tramlink" title="Tramlink">South London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_Metro" title="West Midlands Metro">West Midlands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Urban_rail_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Urban rail in the United Kingdom">Mainline railways</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belfast_suburban_rail" title="Belfast suburban rail">Belfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_rail_in_the_United_Kingdom#Birmingham" title="Urban rail in the United Kingdom">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_transport_in_Bristol#Rail" title="Public transport in Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valleys_%26_Cardiff_Local_Routes" title="Valleys & Cardiff Local Routes">Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Edinburgh#Rail" title="Transport in Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_rail_in_the_United_Kingdom#Exeter" title="Urban rail in the United Kingdom">Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Glasgow#Rail" title="Transport in Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire_Metro#Rail_service" title="West Yorkshire Metro">Leeds and Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merseyrail" title="Merseyrail">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_rail_in_the_United_Kingdom#London" title="Urban rail in the United Kingdom">London</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Overground" title="London Overground">London Overground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line">Elizabeth line</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_rail_in_the_United_Kingdom#Manchester" title="Urban rail in the United Kingdom">Manchester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lines_of_the_London_Underground98" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Lines_of_the_London_Underground98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lines of the London Underground</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bakerloo_line303" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="box-shadow: inset 2.7em 0 0 0 #a45a2a, inset -2.7em 0 0 0 #a45a2a;padding-left:3em; padding-right:3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bakerloo_line_navbox" title="Template:Bakerloo line navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bakerloo_line_navbox" title="Template talk:Bakerloo line navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bakerloo_line_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bakerloo line navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bakerloo_line303" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bakerloo_line" title="Bakerloo line">Bakerloo line</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harrow_%26_Wealdstone_station" title="Harrow & Wealdstone station">Harrow & Wealdstone</a> <a href="/wiki/Watford_DC_line" title="Watford DC line"><img alt="Watford DC Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenton_station" title="Kenton station">Kenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Kenton_station" title="South Kenton station">South Kenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Wembley_station" title="North Wembley station">North Wembley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wembley_Central_station" title="Wembley Central station">Wembley Central</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonebridge_Park_station" title="Stonebridge Park station">Stonebridge Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlesden_station" title="Harlesden station">Harlesden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willesden_Junction_station" title="Willesden Junction station">Willesden Junction</a> <a href="/wiki/North_London_line" title="North London line"><img alt="North London line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensal_Green_tube_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Kensal Green tube station">Kensal Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Park_(London)_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Park (London) station">Queen's Park</a> <a href="/wiki/Watford_DC_line" title="Watford DC line"><img alt="Watford DC Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilburn_Park_tube_station" title="Kilburn Park tube station">Kilburn Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maida_Vale_tube_station" title="Maida Vale tube station">Maida Vale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick_Avenue_tube_station" title="Warwick Avenue tube station">Warwick Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddington_tube_station_(Bakerloo,_Circle_and_District_lines)" title="Paddington tube station (Bakerloo, Circle and District lines)">Paddington</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgware_Road_tube_station_(Bakerloo_line)" title="Edgware Road tube station (Bakerloo line)">Edgware Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marylebone_station" title="Marylebone station">Marylebone</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Street_tube_station" title="Baker Street tube station">Baker Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park_tube_station" title="Regent's Park tube station">Regents Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Circus_tube_station" title="Oxford Circus tube station">Oxford Circus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_Circus_tube_station" title="Piccadilly Circus tube station">Piccadilly Circus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_tube_station" title="Charing Cross tube station">Charing Cross</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embankment_tube_station" title="Embankment tube station">Embankment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_tube_station" title="Waterloo tube station">Waterloo</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambeth_North_tube_station" title="Lambeth North tube station">Lambeth North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elephant_%26_Castle_tube_station" title="Elephant & Castle tube station">Elephant and Castle</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a> (100m)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-revenue stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kilburn_High_Road_railway_station" title="Kilburn High Road railway station">Kilburn High Road</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rolling stock</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1972_Stock" title="London Underground 1972 Stock">1972 Stock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Depots</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stonebridge_Park_Depot" title="Stonebridge Park Depot">Stonebridge Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proposed extension</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakerloo_line_extension" title="Bakerloo line extension">Bakerloo line extension to Lewisham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Street_and_Waterloo_Railway" title="Baker Street and Waterloo Railway">Baker Street & Waterloo Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_Electric_Railways_Company_of_London" title="Underground Electric Railways Company of London">Underground Electric Railways Company of London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former stations now served by <a href="/wiki/London_Overground" title="London Overground">London Overground</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bushey_railway_station" title="Bushey railway station">Bushey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpenders_Park_railway_station" title="Carpenders Park railway station">Carpenders Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatch_End_railway_station" title="Hatch End railway station">Hatch End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headstone_Lane_railway_station" title="Headstone Lane railway station">Headstone Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watford_High_Street_railway_station" title="Watford High Street railway station">Watford High Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watford_Junction_railway_station" title="Watford Junction railway station">Watford Junction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former stations now served by <a href="/wiki/Jubilee_line" title="Jubilee line">Jubilee line</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canons_Park_tube_station" title="Canons Park tube station">Canons Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollis_Hill_tube_station" title="Dollis Hill tube station">Dollis Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finchley_Road_tube_station" title="Finchley Road tube station">Finchley Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilburn_tube_station" title="Kilburn tube station">Kilburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsbury_tube_station" title="Kingsbury tube station">Kingsbury tube station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neasden_tube_station" title="Neasden tube station">Neasden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensbury_tube_station" title="Queensbury tube station">Queensbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanmore_tube_station" title="Stanmore tube station">Stanmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_Wood_tube_station" title="St John's Wood tube station">St John's Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Cottage_tube_station" title="Swiss Cottage tube station">Swiss Cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wembley_Park_tube_station" title="Wembley Park tube station">Wembley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Hampstead_tube_station" title="West Hampstead tube station">West Hampstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willesden_Green_tube_station" title="Willesden Green tube station">Willesden Green</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former rolling stock</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1906_Stock" title="London Underground 1906 Stock">1906 Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1914_Stock" title="London Underground 1914 Stock">1914 Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_Watford_Joint_Stock" title="London Underground Watford Joint Stock">Watford Joint Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_Standard_Stock" title="London Underground Standard Stock">Standard Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1938_Stock" title="London Underground 1938 Stock">1938 Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1949_Stock" title="London Underground 1949 Stock">1949 Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1959_Stock" title="London Underground 1959 Stock">1959 Stock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Abandoned plans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakerloo_line_extension#Historical_extension_proposals" title="Bakerloo line extension">Extension to Camberwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgware_Road_Tube_schemes#Baker_Street_and_Waterloo_Railway" title="Edgware Road Tube schemes">Extension to Cricklewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Street_and_Waterloo_Railway#New_Cross_&_Waterloo_Railway_bill,_1898" title="Baker Street and Waterloo Railway">Extension to Old Kent Rd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">London Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_for_London" title="Transport for London">Transport for London</a></li></ul> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg/31px-Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg/46px-Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg/61px-Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:London_transport" title="Portal:London transport">London transport portal</a> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Central_line332" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="box-shadow: inset 2.7em 0 0 0 #da291c, inset -2.7em 0 0 0 #da291c;padding-left:3em; padding-right:3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Central_line_navbox" title="Template:Central line navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Central_line_navbox" title="Template talk:Central line navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Central_line_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Central line navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Central_line332" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Central_line_(London_Underground)" title="Central line (London Underground)">Central line</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Epping branch</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epping_tube_station" title="Epping tube station">Epping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theydon_Bois_tube_station" title="Theydon Bois tube station">Theydon Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debden_tube_station" title="Debden tube station">Debden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loughton_tube_station" title="Loughton tube station">Loughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckhurst_Hill_tube_station" title="Buckhurst Hill tube station">Buckhurst Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodford_tube_station" title="Woodford tube station">Woodford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Woodford_tube_station" title="South Woodford tube station">South Woodford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snaresbrook_tube_station" title="Snaresbrook tube station">Snaresbrook</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hainault loop</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roding_Valley_tube_station" title="Roding Valley tube station">Roding Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chigwell_tube_station" title="Chigwell tube station">Chigwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grange_Hill_tube_station" title="Grange Hill tube station">Grange Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainault_tube_station" title="Hainault tube station">Hainault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairlop_tube_station" title="Fairlop tube station">Fairlop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barkingside_tube_station" title="Barkingside tube station">Barkingside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newbury_Park_tube_station" title="Newbury Park tube station">Newbury Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gants_Hill_tube_station" title="Gants Hill tube station">Gants Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbridge_tube_station" title="Redbridge tube station">Redbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanstead_tube_station" title="Wanstead tube station">Wanstead</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leytonstone_tube_station" title="Leytonstone tube station">Leytonstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyton_tube_station" title="Leyton tube station">Leyton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford_station" title="Stratford station">Stratford</a> <a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a> <a href="/wiki/North_London_line" title="North London line"><img alt="North London line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mile_End_tube_station" title="Mile End tube station">Mile End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethnal_Green_tube_station" title="Bethnal Green tube station">Bethnal Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Street_tube_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Liverpool Street tube station">Liverpool Street</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lea_Valley_lines" title="Lea Valley lines"><img alt="Lea Valley lines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_and_Monument_stations" title="Bank and Monument stations">Bank</a> <a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_tube_station" title="St Paul's tube station">St Paul's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancery_Lane_tube_station" title="Chancery Lane tube station">Chancery Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holborn_tube_station" title="Holborn tube station">Holborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Court_Road_tube_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Tottenham Court Road tube station">Tottenham Court Road</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Circus_tube_station" title="Oxford Circus tube station">Oxford Circus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bond_Street_tube_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Bond Street tube station">Bond Street</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Arch_tube_station" title="Marble Arch tube station">Marble Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Gate_tube_station" title="Lancaster Gate tube station">Lancaster Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensway_tube_station" title="Queensway tube station">Queensway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notting_Hill_Gate_tube_station" title="Notting Hill Gate tube station">Notting Hill Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_Park_tube_station" title="Holland Park tube station">Holland Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_Bush_tube_station" title="Shepherd's Bush tube station">Shepherd's Bush</a> <a href="/wiki/West_London_line" title="West London line"><img alt="West London line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_City_tube_station" title="White City tube station">White City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Acton_tube_station" title="East Acton tube station">East Acton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Acton_tube_station" title="North Acton tube station">North Acton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ealing branch</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Acton_tube_station" title="West Acton tube station">West Acton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ealing_Broadway_station" title="Ealing Broadway station">Ealing Broadway</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ruislip branch</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanger_Lane_tube_station" title="Hanger Lane tube station">Hanger Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perivale_tube_station" title="Perivale tube station">Perivale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenford_station" title="Greenford station">Greenford</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northolt_tube_station" title="Northolt tube station">Northolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ruislip_station" title="South Ruislip station">South Ruislip</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruislip_Gardens_tube_station" title="Ruislip Gardens tube station">Ruislip Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ruislip_station" title="West Ruislip station">West Ruislip</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rolling stock</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1992_Stock" title="London Underground 1992 Stock">1992 Stock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Hall_tube_station" title="Blake Hall tube station">Blake Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Museum_tube_station" title="British Museum tube station">British Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Weald_railway_station" title="North Weald railway station">North Weald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ongar_railway_station" title="Ongar railway station">Ongar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_Lane_tube_station_(Central_line)" title="Wood Lane tube station (Central line)">Wood Lane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_London_Railway" title="Central London Railway">Central London Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Eastern_Railway" title="Great Eastern Railway">Great Eastern Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Railway" title="Great Western Railway">Great Western Railway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Abandoned plans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_London_Railway#Richmond,_1913_and_1920" title="Central London Railway">Richmond extension</a> (1913)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Grove_tube_station" title="The Grove tube station">The Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddenswick_Road_tube_station" title="Paddenswick Road tube station">Paddenswick Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rylett_Road_tube_station" title="Rylett Road tube station">Rylett Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emlyn_Road_tube_station" title="Emlyn Road tube station">Emlyn Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnham_Green_tube_station" title="Turnham Green tube station">Turnham Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathfield_Terrace_tube_station" title="Heathfield Terrace tube station">Heathfield Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnersbury_station" title="Gunnersbury station">Gunnersbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Gardens_station_(London)" title="Kew Gardens station (London)">Kew Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_station_(London)" title="Richmond station (London)">Richmond</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_London_Railway#Richmond,_1913_and_1920" title="Central London Railway">Richmond extension</a> (1920)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_(Grove_Road)_railway_station" title="Hammersmith (Grove Road) railway station">Hammersmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravenscourt_Park_tube_station" title="Ravenscourt Park tube station">Ravenscourt Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamford_Brook_tube_station" title="Stamford Brook tube station">Stamford Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnham_Green_tube_station" title="Turnham Green tube station">Turnham Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnersbury_station" title="Gunnersbury station">Gunnersbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Gardens_station_(London)" title="Kew Gardens station (London)">Kew Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_station_(London)" title="Richmond station (London)">Richmond</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Works_Programme" title="New Works Programme">Denham extension</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denham_railway_station" title="Denham railway station">Denham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harefield_Road_tube_station" title="Harefield Road tube station">Harefield Road</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former rolling stock</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1900_and_1903_Stock" title="London Underground 1900 and 1903 Stock">1900 Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1900_and_1903_Stock" title="London Underground 1900 and 1903 Stock">1903 Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1915_Stock" title="London Underground 1915 Stock">1915 Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1920_Stock" title="London Underground 1920 Stock">1920 Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_Standard_Stock" title="London Underground Standard Stock">Standard Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1935_Stock" title="London Underground 1935 Stock">1935 Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1960_Stock" title="London Underground 1960 Stock">1960 Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1962_Stock" title="London Underground 1962 Stock">1962 Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1967_Stock" title="London Underground 1967 Stock">1967 Stock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proposed stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Park_Royal_tube_station#Future_development" title="Park Royal tube station">First Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uxbridge_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Uxbridge station">Uxbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoreditch_High_Street_railway_station" title="Shoreditch High Street railway station">Shoreditch High Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Depots</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hainault_Depot" title="Hainault Depot">Hainault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruislip_Depot" title="Ruislip Depot">Ruislip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_City_Depot" title="White City Depot">White City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">London Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_Tube" title="Night Tube">Night Tube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_for_London" title="Transport for London">Transport for London</a></li></ul> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg/31px-Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg/46px-Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg/61px-Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:London_transport" title="Portal:London transport">London transport portal</a> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Circle_line104" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="box-shadow: inset 2.7em 0 0 0 #ffcd00, inset -2.7em 0 0 0 #ffcd00;padding-left:3em; padding-right:3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Circle_line_navbox" title="Template:Circle line navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Circle_line_navbox" title="Template talk:Circle line navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Circle_line_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Circle line navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Circle_line104" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Circle_line_(London_Underground)" title="Circle line (London Underground)">Circle line</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">London Underground</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_tube_station_(Circle_and_Hammersmith_%26_City_lines)" title="Hammersmith tube station (Circle and Hammersmith & City lines)">Hammersmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldhawk_Road_tube_station" title="Goldhawk Road tube station">Goldhawk Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_Bush_Market_tube_station" title="Shepherd's Bush Market tube station">Shepherd's Bush Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_Lane_tube_station" title="Wood Lane tube station">Wood Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latimer_Road_tube_station" title="Latimer Road tube station">Latimer Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladbroke_Grove_tube_station" title="Ladbroke Grove tube station">Ladbroke Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westbourne_Park_tube_station" title="Westbourne Park tube station">Westbourne Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Oak_tube_station" title="Royal Oak tube station">Royal Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddington_tube_station_(Circle_and_Hammersmith_%26_City_lines)" title="Paddington tube station (Circle and Hammersmith & City lines)">Paddington</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgware_Road_tube_station_(Circle,_District_and_Hammersmith_%26_City_lines)" title="Edgware Road tube station (Circle, District and Hammersmith & City lines)">Edgware Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Street_tube_station" title="Baker Street tube station">Baker Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Portland_Street_tube_station" title="Great Portland Street tube station">Great Portland Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euston_Square_tube_station" title="Euston Square tube station">Euston Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Cross_St_Pancras_tube_station" title="King's Cross St Pancras tube station">King's Cross St Pancras</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farringdon_station" title="Farringdon station">Farringdon</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbican_tube_station" title="Barbican tube station">Barbican</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorgate_station" title="Moorgate station">Moorgate</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Street_station" title="Liverpool Street station">Liverpool Street</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lea_Valley_lines" title="Lea Valley lines"><img alt="Lea Valley lines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldgate_tube_station" title="Aldgate tube station">Aldgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Hill_tube_station" title="Tower Hill tube station">Tower Hill</a> (<a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tower_Gateway_DLR_station" title="Tower Gateway DLR station">Tower Gateway</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_and_Monument_stations" title="Bank and Monument stations">Monument</a> (<a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bank_and_Monument_stations" title="Bank and Monument stations">Bank</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannon_Street_station" title="Cannon Street station">Cannon Street</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansion_House_tube_station" title="Mansion House tube station">Mansion House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackfriars_station" title="Blackfriars station">Blackfriars</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_tube_station" title="Temple tube station">Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embankment_tube_station" title="Embankment tube station">Embankment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_tube_station" title="Westminster tube station">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Park_tube_station" title="St James's Park tube station">St James's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Victoria_station#London_Underground" title="London Victoria station">Victoria</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloane_Square_tube_station" title="Sloane Square tube station">Sloane Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Kensington_tube_station" title="South Kensington tube station">South Kensington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester_Road_tube_station" title="Gloucester Road tube station">Gloucester Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Street_Kensington_tube_station" title="High Street Kensington tube station">High Street Kensington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notting_Hill_Gate_tube_station" title="Notting Hill Gate tube station">Notting Hill Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayswater_tube_station" title="Bayswater tube station">Bayswater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddington_tube_station_(Bakerloo,_Circle_and_District_lines)" title="Paddington tube station (Bakerloo, Circle and District lines)">Paddington</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgware_Road_tube_station_(Circle,_District_and_Hammersmith_%26_City_lines)" title="Edgware Road tube station (Circle, District and Hammersmith & City lines)">Edgware Road</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rolling stock</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_S7_and_S8_Stock" title="London Underground S7 and S8 Stock">S7 Stock</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Railway_A_Class" title="Metropolitan Railway A Class">Metropolitan Railway steam locomotives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Railway_steam_locomotives" title="District Railway steam locomotives">District Railway steam locomotives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Railway_electric_multiple_units" title="Metropolitan Railway electric multiple units">Metropolitan Railway electric multiple units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Railway_electric_multiple_units" title="District Railway electric multiple units">District Railway electric multiple units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_Circle_Stock" title="London Underground Circle Stock">Circle Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_O_and_P_Stock" title="London Underground O and P Stock">O and P Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_C69_and_C77_Stock" title="London Underground C69 and C77 Stock">C69 and C77 Stock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Depots</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_Depot" title="Hammersmith Depot">Hammersmith</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Former_railways38" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former railways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Railway" title="Metropolitan Railway">Metropolitan Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Railway" title="District Railway">District Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_line_(1933%E2%80%9388)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan line (1933–88)">Metropolitan line (1933–88)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_District_line" title="History of the District line">History of the District line</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated circle lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Circle" title="Middle Circle">Middle Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_Circle_(London)" title="Outer Circle (London)">Outer Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Outer_Circle" class="mw-redirect" title="Super Outer Circle">Super Outer Circle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="District_line73" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="box-shadow: inset 2.7em 0 0 0 #007a33, inset -2.7em 0 0 0 #007a33;padding-left:3em; padding-right:3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:District_line_navbox" title="Template:District line navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:District_line_navbox" title="Template talk:District line navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:District_line_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:District line navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="District_line73" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/District_line" title="District line">District line</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">London Underground</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Upminster_station" title="Upminster station">Upminster</a> <a href="/wiki/Romford%E2%80%93Upminster_line" title="Romford–Upminster line"><img alt="Romford–Upminster line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upminster_Bridge_tube_station" title="Upminster Bridge tube station">Upminster Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornchurch_tube_station" title="Hornchurch tube station">Hornchurch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elm_Park_tube_station" title="Elm Park tube station">Elm Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagenham_East_tube_station" title="Dagenham East tube station">Dagenham East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagenham_Heathway_tube_station" title="Dagenham Heathway tube station">Dagenham Heathway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becontree_tube_station" title="Becontree tube station">Becontree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upney_tube_station" title="Upney tube station">Upney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barking_station" title="Barking station">Barking</a> <a href="/wiki/Gospel_Oak_to_Barking_line" title="Gospel Oak to Barking line"><img alt="Gospel Oak to Barking line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Ham_tube_station" title="East Ham tube station">East Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upton_Park_tube_station" title="Upton Park tube station">Upton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaistow_tube_station" title="Plaistow tube station">Plaistow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ham_station" title="West Ham station">West Ham</a> <a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromley-by-Bow_tube_station" title="Bromley-by-Bow tube station">Bromley-by-Bow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bow_Road_tube_station" title="Bow Road tube station">Bow Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mile_End_tube_station" title="Mile End tube station">Mile End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepney_Green_tube_station" title="Stepney Green tube station">Stepney Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitechapel_station" title="Whitechapel station">Whitechapel</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a> <a href="/wiki/East_London_line" title="East London line"><img alt="East London line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldgate_East_tube_station" title="Aldgate East tube station">Aldgate East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Hill_tube_station" title="Tower Hill tube station">Tower Hill</a> (<a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tower_Gateway_DLR_station" title="Tower Gateway DLR station">Tower Gateway</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_and_Monument_stations" title="Bank and Monument stations">Monument</a> (<a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bank_and_Monument_stations" title="Bank and Monument stations">Bank</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannon_Street_station" title="Cannon Street station">Cannon Street</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansion_House_tube_station" title="Mansion House tube station">Mansion House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackfriars_station" title="Blackfriars station">Blackfriars</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_tube_station" title="Temple tube station">Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embankment_tube_station" title="Embankment tube station">Embankment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_tube_station" title="Westminster tube station">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Park_tube_station" title="St James's Park tube station">St James's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_tube_station" title="Victoria tube station">Victoria</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloane_Square_tube_station" title="Sloane Square tube station">Sloane Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Kensington_tube_station" title="South Kensington tube station">South Kensington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester_Road_tube_station" title="Gloucester Road tube station">Gloucester Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl%27s_Court_tube_station" title="Earl's Court tube station">Earl's Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Kensington_tube_station" title="West Kensington tube station">West Kensington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barons_Court_tube_station" title="Barons Court tube station">Barons Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_tube_station_(District_and_Piccadilly_lines)" title="Hammersmith tube station (District and Piccadilly lines)">Hammersmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravenscourt_Park_tube_station" title="Ravenscourt Park tube station">Ravenscourt Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamford_Brook_tube_station" title="Stamford Brook tube station">Stamford Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnham_Green_tube_station" title="Turnham Green tube station">Turnham Green</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Richmond branch</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gunnersbury_station" title="Gunnersbury station">Gunnersbury</a> <a href="/wiki/North_London_line" title="North London line"><img alt="North London line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Gardens_station_(London)" title="Kew Gardens station (London)">Kew Gardens</a> <a href="/wiki/North_London_line" title="North London line"><img alt="North London line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_station_(London)" title="Richmond station (London)">Richmond</a> <a href="/wiki/North_London_line" title="North London line"><img alt="North London line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ealing branch</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiswick_Park_tube_station" title="Chiswick Park tube station">Chiswick Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acton_Town_tube_station" title="Acton Town tube station">Acton Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ealing_Common_tube_station" title="Ealing Common tube station">Ealing Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ealing_Broadway_station" title="Ealing Broadway station">Ealing Broadway</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wimbledon branch</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Brompton_station" title="West Brompton station">West Brompton</a> <a href="/wiki/West_London_line" title="West London line"><img alt="West London line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulham_Broadway_tube_station" title="Fulham Broadway tube station">Fulham Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsons_Green_tube_station" title="Parsons Green tube station">Parsons Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putney_Bridge_tube_station" title="Putney Bridge tube station">Putney Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Putney_tube_station" title="East Putney tube station">East Putney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southfields_tube_station" title="Southfields tube station">Southfields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_Park_tube_station" title="Wimbledon Park tube station">Wimbledon Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_station" title="Wimbledon station">Wimbledon</a> <a href="/wiki/Tramlink" title="Tramlink"><img alt="Tramlink" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Tramlink_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Tramlink_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Tramlink_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Tramlink_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Tramlink_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Tramlink_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Edgware Road branch</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_Street_Kensington_tube_station" title="High Street Kensington tube station">High Street Kensington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notting_Hill_Gate_tube_station" title="Notting Hill Gate tube station">Notting Hill Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayswater_tube_station" title="Bayswater tube station">Bayswater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddington_tube_station_(Bakerloo,_Circle_and_District_lines)" title="Paddington tube station (Bakerloo, Circle and District lines)">Paddington</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgware_Road_tube_station_(Circle,_District_and_Hammersmith_%26_City_lines)" title="Edgware Road tube station (Circle, District and Hammersmith & City lines)">Edgware Road</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Olympia branch</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_(Olympia)_station" title="Kensington (Olympia) station">Kensington (Olympia)</a> <a href="/wiki/West_London_line" title="West London line"><img alt="West London line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rolling stock</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_S7_and_S8_Stock" title="London Underground S7 and S8 Stock">S7 Stock</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_C69_and_C77_Stock" title="London Underground C69 and C77 Stock">C69 & C77 Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_D78_Stock" title="London Underground D78 Stock">D78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_A_Stock_(District_Railway)" title="London Underground A Stock (District Railway)">A Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_B_Stock" title="London Underground B Stock">B Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_C_Stock_(District_Railway)" title="London Underground C Stock (District Railway)">C Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_D_Stock_(District_Railway)" title="London Underground D Stock (District Railway)">D Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_E_Stock" title="London Underground E Stock">E Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_F_Stock" title="London Underground F Stock">F Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_G_Stock" title="London Underground G Stock">G Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_H_Stock" title="London Underground H Stock">H Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_K_Stock" title="London Underground K Stock">K Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_L_Stock" title="London Underground L Stock">L Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_O_and_P_Stock" title="London Underground O and P Stock">O/P/CO/CP Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_Q_Stock" title="London Underground Q Stock">Q Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_R_Stock" title="London Underground R Stock">R Stock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/District_Railway" title="District Railway">District Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_District_line" title="History of the District line">History of the District line</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alperton_tube_station" title="Alperton tube station">Alperton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benfleet_railway_station" title="Benfleet railway station">Benfleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Manor_tube_station" title="Boston Manor tube station">Boston Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ealing_railway_station" title="West Ealing railway station">Castle Hill & Ealing Dene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalkwell_railway_station" title="Chalkwell railway station">Chalkwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrey_Quays_railway_station" title="Surrey Quays railway station">Deptford Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Horndon_railway_station" title="West Horndon railway station">East Horndon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastcote_tube_station" title="Eastcote tube station">Eastcote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanwell_railway_station" title="Hanwell railway station">Hanwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayes_%26_Harlington_railway_station" title="Hayes & Harlington railway station">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillingdon_tube_station" title="Hillingdon tube station">Hillingdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hounslow_Central_tube_station" title="Hounslow Central tube station">Hounslow Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hounslow_East_tube_station" title="Hounslow East tube station">Hounslow East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hounslow_Town_tube_station" title="Hounslow Town tube station">Hounslow Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hounslow_West_tube_station" title="Hounslow West tube station">Hounslow West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ickenham_tube_station" title="Ickenham tube station">Ickenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laindon_railway_station" title="Laindon railway station">Laindon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langley_railway_station" title="Langley railway station">Langley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leigh-on-Sea_railway_station" title="Leigh-on-Sea railway station">Leigh-on-Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Lane_tube_station" title="Mark Lane tube station">Mark Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Cross_Gate_railway_station" title="New Cross Gate railway station">New Cross Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Ealing_tube_station" title="North Ealing tube station">North Ealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northfields_tube_station" title="Northfields tube station">Northfields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northfields_tube_station" title="Northfields tube station">Northfields & Little Ealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osterley_tube_station" title="Osterley tube station">Osterley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osterley_%26_Spring_Grove_tube_station" title="Osterley & Spring Grove tube station">Osterley & Spring Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Royal_tube_station" title="Park Royal tube station">Park Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Royal_%26_Twyford_Abbey_tube_station" title="Park Royal & Twyford Abbey tube station">Park Royal & Twyford Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitsea_railway_station" title="Pitsea railway station">Pitsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayners_Lane_tube_station" title="Rayners Lane tube station">Rayners Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotherhithe_railway_station" title="Rotherhithe railway station">Rotherhithe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruislip_tube_station" title="Ruislip tube station">Ruislip </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruislip_Manor_tube_station" title="Ruislip Manor tube station">Ruislip Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadwell_railway_station" title="Shadwell railway station">Shadwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoeburyness_railway_station" title="Shoeburyness railway station">Shoeburyness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slough_railway_station" title="Slough railway station">Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Acton_railway_station_(England)" title="South Acton railway station (England)">South Acton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ealing_tube_station" title="South Ealing tube station">South Ealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Harrow_tube_station" title="South Harrow tube station">South Harrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southall_railway_station" title="Southall railway station">Southall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southend_Central_railway_station" title="Southend Central railway station">Southend Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southend_East_railway_station" title="Southend East railway station">Southend East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_(Whitechapel_Road)_tube_station" title="St Mary's (Whitechapel Road) tube station">St Mary's (Whitechapel Road)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudbury_Town_tube_station" title="Sudbury Town tube station">Sudbury Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudbury_Hill_tube_station" title="Sudbury Hill tube station">Sudbury Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorpe_Bay_railway_station" title="Thorpe Bay railway station">Thorpe Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uxbridge_tube_station" title="Uxbridge tube station">Uxbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wapping_railway_station" title="Wapping railway station">Wapping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westcliff_railway_station" title="Westcliff railway station">Westcliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Drayton_railway_station" title="West Drayton railway station">West Drayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_%26_Eton_Central_railway_station" title="Windsor & Eton Central railway station">Windsor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wimbledon & Sutton Railway</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannon_Hill_tube_station" title="Cannon Hill tube station">Cannon Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheam_tube_station" title="Cheam tube station">Cheam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collingwood_Road_tube_station" title="Collingwood Road tube station">Collingwood Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elm_Farm_tube_station" title="Elm Farm tube station">Elm Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elm_Grove_tube_station" title="Elm Grove tube station">Elm Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Merton_railway_station" title="South Merton railway station">Merton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morden_tube_station_(District_Railway)" title="Morden tube station (District Railway)">Morden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_railway_station_(London)" title="Sutton railway station (London)">Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_Common_railway_station" title="Sutton Common railway station">Sutton Common</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Depots</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton_Works" title="Acton Works">Acton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ealing_Common_Depot" title="Ealing Common Depot">Ealing Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillie_Bridge_Depot" title="Lillie Bridge Depot">Lillie Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upminster_Depot" title="Upminster Depot">Upminster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hammersmith_&amp;_City_line83" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="box-shadow: inset 2.7em 0 0 0 #e89cae, inset -2.7em 0 0 0 #e89cae;padding-left:3em; padding-right:3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hammersmith_%26_City_line_navbox" title="Template:Hammersmith & City line navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hammersmith_%26_City_line_navbox" title="Template talk:Hammersmith & City line navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hammersmith_%26_City_line_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hammersmith & City line navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hammersmith_&amp;_City_line83" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_%26_City_line" title="Hammersmith & City line">Hammersmith & City line</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">London Underground</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_tube_station_(Circle_and_Hammersmith_%26_City_lines)" title="Hammersmith tube station (Circle and Hammersmith & City lines)">Hammersmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldhawk_Road_tube_station" title="Goldhawk Road tube station">Goldhawk Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_Bush_Market_tube_station" title="Shepherd's Bush Market tube station">Shepherd's Bush Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_Lane_tube_station" title="Wood Lane tube station">Wood Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latimer_Road_tube_station" title="Latimer Road tube station">Latimer Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladbroke_Grove_tube_station" title="Ladbroke Grove tube station">Ladbroke Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westbourne_Park_tube_station" title="Westbourne Park tube station">Westbourne Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Oak_tube_station" title="Royal Oak tube station">Royal Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddington_tube_station_(Circle_and_Hammersmith_%26_City_lines)" title="Paddington tube station (Circle and Hammersmith & City lines)">Paddington</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgware_Road_tube_station_(Circle,_District_and_Hammersmith_%26_City_lines)" title="Edgware Road tube station (Circle, District and Hammersmith & City lines)">Edgware Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Street_tube_station" title="Baker Street tube station">Baker Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Portland_Street_tube_station" title="Great Portland Street tube station">Great Portland Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euston_Square_tube_station" title="Euston Square tube station">Euston Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Cross_St_Pancras_tube_station" title="King's Cross St Pancras tube station">King's Cross St Pancras</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farringdon_station" title="Farringdon station">Farringdon</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbican_tube_station" title="Barbican tube station">Barbican</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorgate_station" title="Moorgate station">Moorgate</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Street_station" title="Liverpool Street station">Liverpool Street</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lea_Valley_lines" title="Lea Valley lines"><img alt="Lea Valley lines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldgate_East_tube_station" title="Aldgate East tube station">Aldgate East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitechapel_station" title="Whitechapel station">Whitechapel</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a> <a href="/wiki/East_London_line" title="East London line"><img alt="East London line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepney_Green_tube_station" title="Stepney Green tube station">Stepney Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mile_End_tube_station" title="Mile End tube station">Mile End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bow_Road_tube_station" title="Bow Road tube station">Bow Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromley-by-Bow_tube_station" title="Bromley-by-Bow tube station">Bromley-by-Bow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ham_station" title="West Ham station">West Ham</a> <a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaistow_tube_station" title="Plaistow tube station">Plaistow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upton_Park_tube_station" title="Upton Park tube station">Upton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Ham_tube_station" title="East Ham tube station">East Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barking_station" title="Barking station">Barking</a> <a href="/wiki/Gospel_Oak_to_Barking_line" title="Gospel Oak to Barking line"><img alt="Gospel Oak to Barking line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rolling stock</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_S7_and_S8_Stock" title="London Underground S7 and S8 Stock">S7 Stock</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Railway_A_Class" title="Metropolitan Railway A Class">A and B Class steam locomotives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Railway_electric_multiple_units" title="Metropolitan Railway electric multiple units">Electric multiple units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_O_and_P_Stock" title="London Underground O and P Stock">O and P Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_C69_and_C77_Stock" title="London Underground C69 and C77 Stock">C69 and C77 Stock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Depots</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_Depot" title="Hammersmith Depot">Hammersmith</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Railway" title="Metropolitan Railway">Metropolitan Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Railway" title="District Railway">District Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_line_(1933%E2%80%9388)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan line (1933–88)">Metropolitan line (1933–88)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Lines_Modernisation" title="Four Lines Modernisation">Four Lines Modernisation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jubilee_line283" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="box-shadow: inset 2.7em 0 0 0 #7c878e, inset -2.7em 0 0 0 #7c878e;padding-left:3em; padding-right:3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jubilee_line_navbox" title="Template:Jubilee line navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jubilee_line_navbox" title="Template talk:Jubilee line navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jubilee_line_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jubilee line navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jubilee_line283" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_line" title="Jubilee line">Jubilee line</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stanmore_tube_station" title="Stanmore tube station">Stanmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canons_Park_tube_station" title="Canons Park tube station">Canons Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensbury_tube_station" title="Queensbury tube station">Queensbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsbury_tube_station" title="Kingsbury tube station">Kingsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wembley_Park_tube_station" title="Wembley Park tube station">Wembley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neasden_tube_station" title="Neasden tube station">Neasden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollis_Hill_tube_station" title="Dollis Hill tube station">Dollis Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willesden_Green_tube_station" title="Willesden Green tube station">Willesden Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilburn_tube_station" title="Kilburn tube station">Kilburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Hampstead_tube_station" title="West Hampstead tube station">West Hampstead</a> <a href="/wiki/North_London_line" title="North London line"><img alt="North London line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finchley_Road_tube_station" title="Finchley Road tube station">Finchley Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Cottage_tube_station" title="Swiss Cottage tube station">Swiss Cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_Wood_tube_station" title="St John's Wood tube station">St John's Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Street_tube_station" title="Baker Street tube station">Baker Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bond_Street_tube_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Bond Street tube station">Bond Street</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Park_tube_station" title="Green Park tube station">Green Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_tube_station" title="Westminster tube station">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_tube_station" title="Waterloo tube station">Waterloo</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwark_tube_station" title="Southwark tube station">Southwark</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a> <a href="/wiki/London_Waterloo_East_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="London Waterloo East railway station">Waterloo East</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Bridge_station" title="London Bridge station">London Bridge</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermondsey_tube_station" title="Bermondsey tube station">Bermondsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_Water_station" title="Canada Water station">Canada Water</a> <a href="/wiki/East_London_line" title="East London line"><img alt="East London line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canary_Wharf_tube_station" title="Canary Wharf tube station">Canary Wharf</a> <a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Greenwich_tube_station" title="North Greenwich tube station">North Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canning_Town_station" title="Canning Town station">Canning Town</a> <a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ham_station" title="West Ham station">West Ham</a> <a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford_station" title="Stratford station">Stratford</a> <a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a> <a href="/wiki/North_London_line" title="North London line"><img alt="North London line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rolling stock</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1996_Stock" title="London Underground 1996 Stock">1996 Stock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Depots</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stratford_Market_Depot" title="Stratford Market Depot">Stratford Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neasden_Depot" title="Neasden Depot">Neasden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Jubilee Line Extension</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_Line_Extension" title="Jubilee Line Extension">Jubilee Line Extension</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Paoletti" title="Roland Paoletti">Roland Paoletti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_line_corruption_trial" title="Jubilee line corruption trial">Jubilee line corruption trial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_line" title="Metropolitan line">Metropolitan line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakerloo_line" title="Bakerloo line">Bakerloo line</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_tube_station" title="Charing Cross tube station">Charing Cross</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Abandoned plans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_line#Proposed_extensions" title="Jubilee line">Phase 2</a> (1971)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldwych_tube_station" title="Aldwych tube station">Aldwych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludgate_Circus_tube_station" title="Ludgate Circus tube station">Ludgate Circus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannon_Street_station" title="Cannon Street station">Cannon Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenchurch_Street_railway_station" title="Fenchurch Street railway station">Fenchurch Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_line#Proposed_extensions" title="Jubilee line">Phase 3</a> (1971/72)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Surrey_Quays_railway_station" title="Surrey Quays railway station">Surrey Docks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Cross_Gate_railway_station" title="New Cross Gate railway station">New Cross Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Cross_railway_station" title="New Cross railway station">New Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewisham_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewisham railway station">Lewisham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_line#Proposed_extensions" title="Jubilee line">Phase 3</a> (1980)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St_Katharine_Docks_tube_station" title="St Katharine Docks tube station">St Katharine Docks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wapping_railway_station" title="Wapping railway station">Wapping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrey_Docks_North_tube_station" title="Surrey Docks North tube station">Surrey Docks North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millwall_tube_station" title="Millwall tube station">Millwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Greenwich_tube_station" title="North Greenwich tube station">North Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custom_House_station" title="Custom House station">Custom House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvertown_railway_station" title="Silvertown railway station">Silvertown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolwich_Arsenal_station" title="Woolwich Arsenal station">Woolwich Arsenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beckton_tube_station" title="Beckton tube station">Beckton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former rolling stock</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1972_Stock" title="London Underground 1972 Stock">London Underground 1972 Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1983_Stock" title="London Underground 1983 Stock">1983 Stock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">London Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_Tube" title="Night Tube">Night Tube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_for_London" title="Transport for London">Transport for London</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg/16px-Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg/25px-Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg/33px-Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:London_transport" title="Portal:London transport">London transport portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Metropolitan_line287" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="box-shadow: inset 2.7em 0 0 0 #840b55, inset -2.7em 0 0 0 #840b55;padding-left:3em; padding-right:3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Metropolitan_line_navbox" title="Template:Metropolitan line navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Metropolitan_line_navbox" title="Template talk:Metropolitan line navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Metropolitan_line_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Metropolitan line navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Metropolitan_line287" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_line" title="Metropolitan line">Metropolitan line</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em">Central London section</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldgate_tube_station" title="Aldgate tube station">Aldgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Street_station" title="Liverpool Street station">Liverpool Street</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lea_Valley_lines" title="Lea Valley lines"><img alt="Lea Valley lines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorgate_station" title="Moorgate station">Moorgate</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbican_tube_station" title="Barbican tube station">Barbican</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farringdon_station" title="Farringdon station">Farringdon</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Cross_St_Pancras_tube_station" title="King's Cross St Pancras tube station">King's Cross St Pancras</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euston_Square_tube_station" title="Euston Square tube station">Euston Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Portland_Street_tube_station" title="Great Portland Street tube station">Great Portland Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em">Core section</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Street_tube_station" title="Baker Street tube station">Baker Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finchley_Road_tube_station" title="Finchley Road tube station">Finchley Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wembley_Park_tube_station" title="Wembley Park tube station">Wembley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preston_Road_tube_station" title="Preston Road tube station">Preston Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwick_Park_tube_station" title="Northwick Park tube station">Northwick Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrow-on-the-Hill_station" title="Harrow-on-the-Hill station">Harrow-on-the-Hill</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em">Uxbridge branch</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Harrow_tube_station" title="West Harrow tube station">West Harrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayners_Lane_tube_station" title="Rayners Lane tube station">Rayners Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastcote_tube_station" title="Eastcote tube station">Eastcote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruislip_Manor_tube_station" title="Ruislip Manor tube station">Ruislip Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruislip_tube_station" title="Ruislip tube station">Ruislip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ickenham_tube_station" title="Ickenham tube station">Ickenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillingdon_tube_station" title="Hillingdon tube station">Hillingdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uxbridge_tube_station" title="Uxbridge tube station">Uxbridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em">Outer section & branches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Harrow_tube_station" title="North Harrow tube station">North Harrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinner_tube_station" title="Pinner tube station">Pinner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwood_Hills_tube_station" title="Northwood Hills tube station">Northwood Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwood_tube_station" title="Northwood tube station">Northwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moor_Park_tube_station" title="Moor Park tube station">Moor Park</a></li> <li>Watford branch <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croxley_tube_station" title="Croxley tube station">Croxley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watford_tube_station" title="Watford tube station">Watford</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickmansworth_station" title="Rickmansworth station">Rickmansworth</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorleywood_station" title="Chorleywood station">Chorleywood</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalfont_%26_Latimer_station" title="Chalfont & Latimer station">Chalfont & Latimer</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li>Chesham branch <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chesham_tube_station" title="Chesham tube station">Chesham</a></li></ul></li> <li>Amersham branch <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amersham_station" title="Amersham station">Amersham</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rolling stock</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Present_rolling_stock21" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em">Present rolling stock</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_S7_and_S8_Stock" title="London Underground S7 and S8 Stock">S8 Stock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em">Former lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brill_Tramway" title="Brill Tramway">Brill Tramway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Railway" title="Metropolitan Railway">1863–1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_line_(1933%E2%80%9388)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan line (1933–88)">1933–1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aylesbury_and_Buckingham_Railway" title="Aylesbury and Buckingham Railway">Aylesbury and Buckingham Railway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em">Closed stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brill_railway_station" title="Brill railway station">Brill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granborough_Road_railway_station" title="Granborough Road railway station">Granborough Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_(Grove_Road)_railway_station" title="Hammersmith (Grove Road) railway station">Hammersmith (Grove Road)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_tube_station" title="Lord's tube station">Lord's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlborough_Road_tube_station" title="Marlborough Road tube station">Marlborough Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quainton_Road_railway_station" title="Quainton Road railway station">Quainton Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_(Whitechapel_Road)_tube_station" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mary's (Whitechapel Road) tube station">St Mary's (Whitechapel Road)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoreditch_tube_station" title="Shoreditch tube station">Shoreditch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Cottage_tube_station_(1868%E2%80%931940)" title="Swiss Cottage tube station (1868–1940)">Swiss Cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London_tube_station" title="Tower of London tube station">Tower of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uxbridge_Road_tube_station" title="Uxbridge Road tube station">Uxbridge Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verney_Junction_railway_station" title="Verney Junction railway station">Verney Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waddesdon_railway_station" title="Waddesdon railway station">Waddesdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waddesdon_Road_railway_station" title="Waddesdon Road railway station">Waddesdon Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westcott_railway_station" title="Westcott railway station">Westcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winslow_Road_railway_station" title="Winslow Road railway station">Winslow Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_Lane_tube_station_(Metropolitan_line)" title="Wood Lane tube station (Metropolitan line)">Wood Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_Siding_railway_station" title="Wood Siding railway station">Wood Siding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wotton_(Metropolitan_Railway)_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Wotton (Metropolitan Railway) railway station">Wotton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em">Former stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldgate_East_tube_station" title="Aldgate East tube station">Aldgate East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aylesbury_railway_station" title="Aylesbury railway station">Aylesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barking_station" title="Barking station">Barking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bow_Road_tube_station" title="Bow Road tube station">Bow Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromley-by-Bow_tube_station" title="Bromley-by-Bow tube station">Bromley-by-Bow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollis_Hill_tube_station" title="Dollis Hill tube station">Dollis Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drayton_Park_railway_station" title="Drayton Park railway station">Drayton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Ham_tube_station" title="East Ham tube station">East Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgware_Road_tube_station_(Circle,_District_and_Hammersmith_%26_City_lines)" title="Edgware Road tube station (Circle, District and Hammersmith & City lines)">Edgware Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_Road_railway_station" title="Essex Road railway station">Essex Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finsbury_Park_station" title="Finsbury Park station">Finsbury Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldhawk_Road_tube_station" title="Goldhawk Road tube station">Goldhawk Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Missenden_railway_station" title="Great Missenden railway station">Great Missenden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnersbury_station" title="Gunnersbury station">Gunnersbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_tube_station_(Circle_and_Hammersmith_%26_City_lines)" title="Hammersmith tube station (Circle and Hammersmith & City lines)">Hammersmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highbury_%26_Islington_station" title="Highbury & Islington station">Highbury & Islington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_(Olympia)_station" title="Kensington (Olympia) station">Kensington (Olympia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Gardens_station_(London)" title="Kew Gardens station (London)">Kew Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilburn_tube_station" title="Kilburn tube station">Kilburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsbury_tube_station" title="Kingsbury tube station">Kingsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladbroke_Grove_tube_station" title="Ladbroke Grove tube station">Ladbroke Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latimer_Road_tube_station" title="Latimer Road tube station">Latimer Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Cross_railway_station" title="New Cross railway station">New Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Cross_Gate_railway_station" title="New Cross Gate railway station">New Cross Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mile_End_tube_station" title="Mile End tube station">Mile End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neasden_tube_station" title="Neasden tube station">Neasden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Street_station" title="Old Street station">Old Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddington_tube_station_(Circle_and_Hammersmith_%26_City_lines)" title="Paddington tube station (Circle and Hammersmith & City lines)">Paddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaistow_tube_station" title="Plaistow tube station">Plaistow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensbury_tube_station" title="Queensbury tube station">Queensbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravenscourt_Park_tube_station" title="Ravenscourt Park tube station">Ravenscourt Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_(London)_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Richmond (London) station">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotherhithe_railway_station" title="Rotherhithe railway station">Rotherhithe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Oak_tube_station" title="Royal Oak tube station">Royal Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadwell_railway_station" title="Shadwell railway station">Shadwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_Bush_Market_tube_station" title="Shepherd's Bush Market tube station">Shepherd's Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanmore_tube_station" title="Stanmore tube station">Stanmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepney_Green_tube_station" title="Stepney Green tube station">Stepney Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke_Mandeville_railway_station" title="Stoke Mandeville railway station">Stoke Mandeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrey_Quays_railway_station" title="Surrey Quays railway station">Surrey Quays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnham_Green_tube_station" title="Turnham Green tube station">Turnham Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upton_Park_tube_station" title="Upton Park tube station">Upton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wapping_railway_station" title="Wapping railway station">Wapping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendover_railway_station" title="Wendover railway station">Wendover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ham_station" title="West Ham station">West Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Hampstead_tube_station" title="West Hampstead tube station">West Hampstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitechapel_station" title="Whitechapel station">Whitechapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willesden_Green_tube_station" title="Willesden Green tube station">Willesden Green</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em">Abandoned plans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lothbury_tube_station" title="Lothbury tube station">Lothbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerkenwell_tube_station" title="Clerkenwell tube station">Clerkenwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finchley_Road_railway_station_(Metropolitan_%26_St_John%27s_Wood_Railway)" title="Finchley Road railway station (Metropolitan & St John's Wood Railway)">Finchley Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampstead_railway_station_(Metropolitan_%26_St_John%27s_Wood_Railway)" title="Hampstead railway station (Metropolitan & St John's Wood Railway)">Hampstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watford_Central_tube_station" title="Watford Central tube station">Watford Central</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em">Transferred lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London%E2%80%93Aylesbury_line" title="London–Aylesbury line">Aylesbury line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakerloo_line" title="Bakerloo line">Bakerloo line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_London_line" title="East London line">East London line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_%26_City_line" title="Hammersmith & City line">Hammersmith & City line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_line" title="Jubilee line">Jubilee line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_City_Line" title="Northern City Line">Great Northern & City Railway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em">Former rolling stock</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Railway_electric_multiple_units" title="Metropolitan Railway electric multiple units">Metropolitan Railway electric multiple units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_GN%26C_Stock" title="London Underground GN&C Stock">GN&C Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_S_Stock_(ex-Metropolitan_Railway)" title="London Underground S Stock (ex-Metropolitan Railway)">S Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_T_Stock" title="London Underground T Stock">T Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_Circle_Stock" title="London Underground Circle Stock">Circle Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_O_and_P_Stock" title="London Underground O and P Stock">O/P/CP/CO/P1 Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_F_Stock" title="London Underground F Stock">F Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_Main_Line_Stock" class="mw-redirect" title="London Underground Main Line Stock">Main Line Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_A60_and_A62_Stock" title="London Underground A60 and A62 Stock">A60 and A62 Stock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em">Former locomotives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Railway_A_Class" title="Metropolitan Railway A Class">A Class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Railway_A_Class" title="Metropolitan Railway A Class">B Class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Railway_C_Class" title="Metropolitan Railway C Class">C Class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Railway_D_Class" title="Metropolitan Railway D Class">D Class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Railway_E_Class" title="Metropolitan Railway E Class">E Class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Railway_F_Class" title="Metropolitan Railway F Class">F Class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Railway_G_Class" title="Metropolitan Railway G Class">G Class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Railway_H_Class" title="Metropolitan Railway H Class">H Class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Railway_K_Class" title="Metropolitan Railway K Class">K Class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Railway_electric_locomotives" title="Metropolitan Railway electric locomotives">Metropolitan Railway electric locomotives</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitan_Railway_departmental_steam_locomotives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolitan Railway departmental steam locomotives (page does not exist)">Metropolitan departmental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GWR_5700_Class" title="GWR 5700 Class">ex GWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_of_the_Brill_Tramway" title="Infrastructure of the Brill Tramway">Wotton Tramway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em">Metro-Land</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metro-land" title="Metro-land">Metro-land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro-Land_(1973_film)" title="Metro-Land (1973 film)">Metro-Land (1973 film)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic proposals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Croxley_Rail_Link" title="Croxley Rail Link">Croxley Rail Link</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cassiobridge_tube_station" title="Cassiobridge tube station">Cassiobridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watford_Vicarage_Road_tube_station" title="Watford Vicarage Road tube station">Watford Vicarage Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watford_High_Street_railway_station" title="Watford High Street railway station">Watford High Street</a> <a href="/wiki/Watford_DC_line" title="Watford DC line"><img alt="Watford DC Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watford_Junction_railway_station" title="Watford Junction railway station">Watford Junction</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Hampstead_interchange" class="mw-redirect" title="West Hampstead interchange">West Hampstead interchange</a> <a href="/wiki/North_London_line" title="North London line"><img alt="North London line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a><a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">London Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_for_London" title="Transport for London">Transport for London</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg/16px-Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg/25px-Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg/33px-Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:London_transport" title="Portal:London transport">London transport portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Northern_line286" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="box-shadow: inset 2.7em 0 0 0 #000000, inset -2.7em 0 0 0 #000000;padding-left:3em; padding-right:3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Northern_line_navbox" title="Template:Northern line navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Northern_line_navbox" title="Template talk:Northern line navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Northern_line_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Northern line navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Northern_line286" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Northern_line" title="Northern line">Northern line</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">High Barnet branch</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_Barnet_tube_station" title="High Barnet tube station">High Barnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totteridge_%26_Whetstone_tube_station" title="Totteridge & Whetstone tube station">Totteridge & Whetstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodside_Park_tube_station" title="Woodside Park tube station">Woodside Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Finchley_tube_station" title="West Finchley tube station">West Finchley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Hill_East_tube_station" title="Mill Hill East tube station">Mill Hill East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finchley_Central_tube_station" title="Finchley Central tube station">Finchley Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Finchley_tube_station" title="East Finchley tube station">East Finchley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highgate_tube_station" title="Highgate tube station">Highgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archway_tube_station" title="Archway tube station">Archway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tufnell_Park_tube_station" title="Tufnell Park tube station">Tufnell Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentish_Town_station" title="Kentish Town station">Kentish Town</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden_Town_tube_station" title="Camden Town tube station">Camden Town</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">Edgware branch</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edgware_tube_station" title="Edgware tube station">Edgware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnt_Oak_tube_station" title="Burnt Oak tube station">Burnt Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colindale_tube_station" title="Colindale tube station">Colindale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendon_Central_tube_station" title="Hendon Central tube station">Hendon Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent_Cross_tube_station" title="Brent Cross tube station">Brent Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golders_Green_tube_station" title="Golders Green tube station">Golders Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampstead_tube_station" title="Hampstead tube station">Hampstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belsize_Park_tube_station" title="Belsize Park tube station">Belsize Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalk_Farm_tube_station" title="Chalk Farm tube station">Chalk Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden_Town_tube_station" title="Camden Town tube station">Camden Town</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">Charing Cross branch</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camden_Town_tube_station" title="Camden Town tube station">Camden Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mornington_Crescent_tube_station" title="Mornington Crescent tube station">Mornington Crescent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euston_tube_station" title="Euston tube station">Euston</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Watford_DC_line" title="Watford DC line"><img alt="Watford DC Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Street_tube_station" title="Warren Street tube station">Warren Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodge_Street_tube_station" title="Goodge Street tube station">Goodge Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Court_Road_tube_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Tottenham Court Road tube station">Tottenham Court Road</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester_Square_tube_station" title="Leicester Square tube station">Leicester Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_tube_station" title="Charing Cross tube station">Charing Cross</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embankment_tube_station" title="Embankment tube station">Embankment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_tube_station" title="Waterloo tube station">Waterloo</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennington_tube_station" title="Kennington tube station">Kennington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">Bank Branch</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camden_Town_tube_station" title="Camden Town tube station">Camden Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euston_tube_station" title="Euston tube station">Euston</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Watford_DC_line" title="Watford DC line"><img alt="Watford DC Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Cross_St_Pancras_tube_station" title="King's Cross St Pancras tube station">King's Cross St Pancras</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_tube_station" title="Angel tube station">Angel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Street_station" title="Old Street station">Old Street</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorgate_station" title="Moorgate station">Moorgate</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_and_Monument_stations" title="Bank and Monument stations">Bank</a> <a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Bridge_station" title="London Bridge station">London Bridge</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_tube_station" title="Borough tube station">Borough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elephant_%26_Castle_tube_station" title="Elephant & Castle tube station">Elephant & Castle</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a> 100m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennington_tube_station" title="Kennington tube station">Kennington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">Morden branch</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kennington_tube_station" title="Kennington tube station">Kennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oval_tube_station" title="Oval tube station">Oval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockwell_tube_station" title="Stockwell tube station">Stockwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapham_North_tube_station" title="Clapham North tube station">Clapham North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapham_Common_tube_station" title="Clapham Common tube station">Clapham Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapham_South_tube_station" title="Clapham South tube station">Clapham South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balham_station" title="Balham station">Balham</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tooting_Bec_tube_station" title="Tooting Bec tube station">Tooting Bec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tooting_Broadway_tube_station" title="Tooting Broadway tube station">Tooting Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colliers_Wood_tube_station" title="Colliers Wood tube station">Colliers Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Wimbledon_tube_station" title="South Wimbledon tube station">South Wimbledon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morden_tube_station" title="Morden tube station">Morden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Northern_line_extension_to_Battersea" title="Northern line extension to Battersea">Battersea branch</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kennington_tube_station" title="Kennington tube station">Kennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Elms_tube_station" title="Nine Elms tube station">Nine Elms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battersea_Power_Station_tube_station" title="Battersea Power Station tube station">Battersea Power Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rolling stock</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1995_Stock" title="London Underground 1995 Stock">1995 Stock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1906_Stock" title="London Underground 1906 Stock">1906 Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1938_Stock" title="London Underground 1938 Stock">1938 Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1949_Stock" title="London Underground 1949 Stock">1949 Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1956_Stock" title="London Underground 1956 Stock">1956 Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1959_Stock" title="London Underground 1959 Stock">1959 Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1962_Stock" title="London Underground 1962 Stock">1962 Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1972_Stock" title="London Underground 1972 Stock">1972 Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_Standard_Stock" title="London Underground Standard Stock">Standard Stock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">Former companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_and_South_London_Railway" title="City and South London Railway">City and South London Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross,_Euston_and_Hampstead_Railway" title="Charing Cross, Euston and Hampstead Railway">Charing Cross, Euston and Hampstead Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgware,_Highgate_and_London_Railway" title="Edgware, Highgate and London Railway">Edgware, Highgate and London Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_Electric_Railways_Company_of_London" title="Underground Electric Railways Company of London">Underground Electric Railways Company of London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">Former lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_City_Line" title="Northern City Line">Northern City Line</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">Former stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_Road_tube_station" title="City Road tube station">City Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_Road_railway_station" title="Essex Road railway station">Essex Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finsbury_Park_station" title="Finsbury Park station">Finsbury Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highbury_%26_Islington_station" title="Highbury & Islington station">Highbury & Islington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drayton_Park_railway_station" title="Drayton Park railway station">Drayton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_William_Street_tube_station" title="King William Street tube station">King William Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Kentish_Town_tube_station" title="South Kentish Town tube station">South Kentish Town</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;">Abandoned plans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_line#The_Northern_Heights_plan" title="Northern line">Northern Heights plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldenham_Works" title="Aldenham Works">Aldenham depot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Palace_railway_station_(1873%E2%80%931954)" title="Alexandra Palace railway station (1873–1954)">Alexandra Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brockley_Hill_tube_station" title="Brockley Hill tube station">Brockley Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushey_Heath_tube_station" title="Bushey Heath tube station">Bushey Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranley_Gardens_railway_station" title="Cranley Gardens railway station">Cranley Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crouch_End_railway_station" title="Crouch End railway station">Crouch End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elstree_South_tube_station" title="Elstree South tube station">Elstree South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Hill_(The_Hale)_railway_station" title="Mill Hill (The Hale) railway station">Mill Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muswell_Hill_railway_station" title="Muswell Hill railway station">Muswell Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_End_tube_station" title="North End tube station">North End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stroud_Green_railway_station" title="Stroud Green railway station">Stroud Green</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Depots</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golders_Green_tube_station" title="Golders Green tube station">Golders Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morden_Depot" title="Morden Depot">Morden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">London Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_Tube" title="Night Tube">Night Tube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_for_London" title="Transport for London">Transport for London</a></li></ul> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg/31px-Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg/46px-Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg/61px-Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:London_transport" title="Portal:London transport">London transport portal</a> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Piccadilly_line91" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="box-shadow: inset 2.7em 0 0 0 #10069f, inset -2.7em 0 0 0 #10069f;padding-left:3em; padding-right:3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Piccadilly_line_navbox" title="Template:Piccadilly line navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Piccadilly_line_navbox" title="Template talk:Piccadilly line navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Piccadilly_line_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Piccadilly line navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Piccadilly_line91" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_line" title="Piccadilly line">Piccadilly line</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">London Underground</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main route</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cockfosters_tube_station" title="Cockfosters tube station">Cockfosters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakwood_tube_station" title="Oakwood tube station">Oakwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southgate_tube_station" title="Southgate tube station">Southgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnos_Grove_tube_station" title="Arnos Grove tube station">Arnos Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bounds_Green_tube_station" title="Bounds Green tube station">Bounds Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_Green_tube_station" title="Wood Green tube station">Wood Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnpike_Lane_tube_station" title="Turnpike Lane tube station">Turnpike Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manor_House_tube_station" title="Manor House tube station">Manor House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finsbury_Park_station" title="Finsbury Park station">Finsbury Park</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_tube_station" title="Arsenal tube station">Arsenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holloway_Road_tube_station" title="Holloway Road tube station">Holloway Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caledonian_Road_tube_station" title="Caledonian Road tube station">Caledonian Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Cross_St_Pancras_tube_station" title="King's Cross St Pancras tube station">King's Cross St Pancras</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Square_tube_station" title="Russell Square tube station">Russell Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holborn_tube_station" title="Holborn tube station">Holborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covent_Garden_tube_station" title="Covent Garden tube station">Covent Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester_Square_tube_station" title="Leicester Square tube station">Leicester Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_Circus_tube_station" title="Piccadilly Circus tube station">Piccadilly Circus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Park_tube_station" title="Green Park tube station">Green Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park_Corner_tube_station" title="Hyde Park Corner tube station">Hyde Park Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knightsbridge_tube_station" title="Knightsbridge tube station">Knightsbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Kensington_tube_station" title="South Kensington tube station">South Kensington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester_Road_tube_station" title="Gloucester Road tube station">Gloucester Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl%27s_Court_tube_station" title="Earl's Court tube station">Earl's Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barons_Court_tube_station" title="Barons Court tube station">Barons Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_tube_station_(District_and_Piccadilly_lines)" title="Hammersmith tube station (District and Piccadilly lines)">Hammersmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnham_Green_tube_station" title="Turnham Green tube station">Turnham Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acton_Town_tube_station" title="Acton Town tube station">Acton Town</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heathrow branch</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Ealing_tube_station" title="South Ealing tube station">South Ealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northfields_tube_station" title="Northfields tube station">Northfields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Manor_tube_station" title="Boston Manor tube station">Boston Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osterley_tube_station" title="Osterley tube station">Osterley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hounslow_East_tube_station" title="Hounslow East tube station">Hounslow East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hounslow_Central_tube_station" title="Hounslow Central tube station">Hounslow Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hounslow_West_tube_station" title="Hounslow West tube station">Hounslow West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatton_Cross_tube_station" title="Hatton Cross tube station">Hatton Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Terminal_4_tube_station" title="Heathrow Terminal 4 tube station">Heathrow Terminal 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Terminals_2_%26_3_tube_station" title="Heathrow Terminals 2 & 3 tube station">Heathrow Terminals 2 & 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Terminal_5_station" title="Heathrow Terminal 5 station">Heathrow Terminal 5</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Express" title="Heathrow Express"><img alt="Heathrow Express" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d0/Heathrow_Express_icon_RDT.svg/10px-Heathrow_Express_icon_RDT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d0/Heathrow_Express_icon_RDT.svg/15px-Heathrow_Express_icon_RDT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d0/Heathrow_Express_icon_RDT.svg/20px-Heathrow_Express_icon_RDT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Uxbridge branch</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ealing_Common_tube_station" title="Ealing Common tube station">Ealing Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Ealing_tube_station" title="North Ealing tube station">North Ealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Royal_tube_station" title="Park Royal tube station">Park Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alperton_tube_station" title="Alperton tube station">Alperton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudbury_Town_tube_station" title="Sudbury Town tube station">Sudbury Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudbury_Hill_tube_station" title="Sudbury Hill tube station">Sudbury Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Harrow_tube_station" title="South Harrow tube station">South Harrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayners_Lane_tube_station" title="Rayners Lane tube station">Rayners Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastcote_tube_station" title="Eastcote tube station">Eastcote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruislip_Manor_tube_station" title="Ruislip Manor tube station">Ruislip Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruislip_tube_station" title="Ruislip tube station">Ruislip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ickenham_tube_station" title="Ickenham tube station">Ickenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillingdon_tube_station" title="Hillingdon tube station">Hillingdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uxbridge_tube_station" title="Uxbridge tube station">Uxbridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rolling stock</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1973_Stock" title="London Underground 1973 Stock">1973 Stock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_2024_Stock" title="London Underground 2024 Stock">2024 Stock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1906_Stock" title="London Underground 1906 Stock">1906 Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1938_Stock" title="London Underground 1938 Stock">1938 Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1956_Stock" title="London Underground 1956 Stock">1956 Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1959_Stock" title="London Underground 1959 Stock">1959 Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_Standard_Stock" title="London Underground Standard Stock">Standard Stock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Depots</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cockfosters_Depot" title="Cockfosters Depot">Cockfosters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northfields_Depot" title="Northfields Depot">Northfields</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Lillie_Bridge_Depot" title="Lillie Bridge Depot">Lillie Bridge</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Northern,_Piccadilly_and_Brompton_Railway#Brompton_and_Piccadilly_Circus_Railway,_1896" title="Great Northern, Piccadilly and Brompton Railway">Brompton & Piccadilly Circus Railway Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Northern,_Piccadilly_and_Brompton_Railway" title="Great Northern, Piccadilly and Brompton Railway">Great Northern, Piccadilly & Brompton Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Northern,_Piccadilly_and_Brompton_Railway#Great_Northern_and_Strand_Railway,_1898" title="Great Northern, Piccadilly and Brompton Railway">Great Northern & Strand Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Railway" title="District Railway">District Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_Electric_Railways_Company_of_London" title="Underground Electric Railways Company of London">Underground Electric Railways Company of London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldwych_tube_station" title="Aldwych tube station">Aldwych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brompton_Road_tube_station" title="Brompton Road tube station">Brompton Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Down_Street_tube_station" title="Down Street tube station">Down Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osterley_%26_Spring_Grove_tube_station" title="Osterley & Spring Grove tube station">Osterley & Spring Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Road_tube_station" title="York Road tube station">York Road</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rejected plans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Northern,_Piccadilly_and_Brompton_Railway#B&PCR_bill,_1901" title="Great Northern, Piccadilly and Brompton Railway">Angel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Northern,_Piccadilly_and_Brompton_Railway#GNP&BR_bills,_1905" title="Great Northern, Piccadilly and Brompton Railway">Aldgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Northern,_Piccadilly_and_Brompton_Railway#Great_Northern_and_Strand_Railway,_1898" title="Great Northern, Piccadilly and Brompton Railway">Alexandra Palace, Hornsey & Harringay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Northern,_Piccadilly_and_Brompton_Railway#GNP&BR_bills,_1905" title="Great Northern, Piccadilly and Brompton Railway">Goldhawk Road & Acton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Northern,_Piccadilly_and_Brompton_Railway#B&PCR,_GN&SR_and_MDR_bills,_1902" title="Great Northern, Piccadilly and Brompton Railway">Parsons Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Northern,_Piccadilly_and_Brompton_Railway#GNP&BR_and_MDR_bills,_1903" title="Great Northern, Piccadilly and Brompton Railway">Shepherd's Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Northern,_Piccadilly_and_Brompton_Railway#GNP&BR_bills,_1905" title="Great Northern, Piccadilly and Brompton Railway">Waterloo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Victoria_line272" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="box-shadow: inset 2.7em 0 0 0 #00a3e0, inset -2.7em 0 0 0 #00a3e0;padding-left:3em; padding-right:3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Victoria_line_navbox" title="Template:Victoria line navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Victoria_line_navbox" title="Template talk:Victoria line navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Victoria_line_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Victoria line navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Victoria_line272" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_line" title="Victoria line">Victoria line</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walthamstow_Central_station" title="Walthamstow Central station">Walthamstow Central</a> <a href="/wiki/Lea_Valley_lines" title="Lea Valley lines"><img alt="Lea Valley lines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackhorse_Road_station" title="Blackhorse Road station">Blackhorse Road</a> <a href="/wiki/Gospel_Oak_to_Barking_line" title="Gospel Oak to Barking line"><img alt="Gospel Oak to Barking line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hale_station" title="Tottenham Hale station">Tottenham Hale</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Sisters_station" title="Seven Sisters station">Seven Sisters</a> <a href="/wiki/Lea_Valley_lines" title="Lea Valley lines"><img alt="Lea Valley lines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finsbury_Park_station" title="Finsbury Park station">Finsbury Park</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highbury_%26_Islington_station" title="Highbury & Islington station">Highbury & Islington</a> <a href="/wiki/London_Overground" title="London Overground"><img alt="London Overground" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Cross_St_Pancras_tube_station" title="King's Cross St Pancras tube station">King's Cross St Pancras</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euston_tube_station" title="Euston tube station">Euston</a> <a href="/wiki/Watford_DC_line" title="Watford DC line"><img alt="Watford DC Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Street_tube_station" title="Warren Street tube station">Warren Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Circus_tube_station" title="Oxford Circus tube station">Oxford Circus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Park_tube_station" title="Green Park tube station">Green Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Victoria_station" title="London Victoria station">Victoria</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pimlico_tube_station" title="Pimlico tube station">Pimlico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_station" title="Vauxhall station">Vauxhall</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockwell_tube_station" title="Stockwell tube station">Stockwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brixton_tube_station" title="Brixton tube station">Brixton</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a> (100m)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rolling stock</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_2009_Stock" title="London Underground 2009 Stock">2009 Stock</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Original</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1967_Stock" title="London Underground 1967 Stock">1967 Stock</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Depot</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Northumberland_Park_Depot" class="mw-redirect" title="Northumberland Park Depot">Northumberland Park</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Abandoned plans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wood_Street_railway_station" title="Wood Street railway station">Wood Street</a> <a href="/wiki/Lea_Valley_lines" title="Lea Valley lines"><img alt="Lea Valley lines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">London Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_for_London" title="Transport for London">Transport for London</a></li></ul> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg/31px-Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg/46px-Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg/61px-Underground_sign_at_Westminster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:London_transport" title="Portal:London transport">London transport portal</a> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Waterloo_&amp;_City_line79" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="box-shadow: inset 2.7em 0 0 0 #6eceb2, inset -2.7em 0 0 0 #6eceb2;padding-left:3em; padding-right:3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Waterloo_%26_City_line_navbox" title="Template:Waterloo & City line navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Waterloo_%26_City_line_navbox" title="Template talk:Waterloo & City line navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Waterloo_%26_City_line_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Waterloo & City line navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Waterloo_&amp;_City_line79" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_%26_City_line" title="Waterloo & City line">Waterloo & City line</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">London Underground</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_and_Monument_stations" title="Bank and Monument stations">Bank</a> <a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_tube_station" title="Waterloo tube station">Waterloo</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rolling stock</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1992_Stock" title="London Underground 1992 Stock">1992 Stock</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_%26_City_Railway_electric_units" title="Waterloo & City Railway electric units">W&CR electric units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_482" title="British Rail Class 482">Class 482</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_487" title="British Rail Class 487">Class 487</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_and_South_Western_Railway" title="London and South Western Railway">London and South Western Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Railway_(UK)" title="Southern Railway (UK)">Southern Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail" title="British Rail">British Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_SouthEast" title="Network SouthEast">Network SouthEast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Depot</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Underground_Depot" title="Waterloo Underground Depot">Waterloo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rapid_transit_in_Europe2969" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rapid_transit_in_Europe" title="Template:Rapid transit in Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rapid_transit_in_Europe" title="Template talk:Rapid transit in Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rapid_transit_in_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rapid transit in Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rapid_transit_in_Europe2969" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">Rapid transit</a> in Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="float:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yerevan_Metro" title="Yerevan Metro">Yerevan Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="float:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_U-Bahn" title="Vienna U-Bahn">Vienna U-Bahn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="float:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baku_Metro" title="Baku Metro">Baku Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="float:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minsk_Metro" title="Minsk Metro">Minsk Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="float:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_Metro" title="Brussels Metro">Brussels Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="float:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_Metro" title="Sofia Metro">Sofia Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="float:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prague_Metro" title="Prague Metro">Prague Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="float:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen_Metro" title="Copenhagen Metro">Copenhagen Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="float:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Metro" title="Helsinki Metro">Helsinki Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="float:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lille_Metro" title="Lille Metro">Lille Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyon_Metro" title="Lyon Metro">Lyon Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marseille_Metro" title="Marseille Metro">Marseille Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro" title="Paris Métro">Paris Métro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rennes_Metro" title="Rennes Metro">Rennes Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse_Metro" title="Toulouse Metro">Toulouse Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="float:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi_Metro" title="Tbilisi Metro">Tbilisi Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="float:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_U-Bahn" title="Berlin U-Bahn">Berlin U-Bahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg_U-Bahn" title="Hamburg U-Bahn">Hamburg U-Bahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munich_U-Bahn" title="Munich U-Bahn">Munich U-Bahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_U-Bahn" title="Nuremberg U-Bahn">Nuremberg U-Bahn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="float:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athens_Metro" title="Athens Metro">Athens Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki_Metro" title="Thessaloniki Metro">Thessaloniki Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="float:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_Metro" title="Budapest Metro">Budapest Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="float:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brescia_Metro" title="Brescia Metro">Brescia Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catania_Metro" title="Catania Metro">Catania Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genoa_Metro" title="Genoa Metro">Genoa Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Metro" title="Milan Metro">Milan Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naples_Metro" title="Naples Metro">Naples Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome_Metro" title="Rome Metro">Rome Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turin_Metro" title="Turin Metro">Turin Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="float:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Metro" title="Amsterdam Metro">Amsterdam Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_Metro" title="Rotterdam Metro">Rotterdam Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="float:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oslo_Metro" title="Oslo Metro">Oslo Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="float:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Metro" title="Warsaw Metro">Warsaw Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="float:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon_Metro" title="Lisbon Metro">Lisbon Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="float:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bucharest_Metro" title="Bucharest Metro">Bucharest Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cluj-Napoca_Metro" title="Cluj-Napoca Metro">Cluj-Napoca Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="float:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kazan_Metro" title="Kazan Metro">Kazan Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Metro" title="Moscow Metro">Moscow Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Metro" title="Novosibirsk Metro">Novosibirsk Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod_Metro" title="Nizhny Novgorod Metro">Nizhny Novgorod Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_Metro" title="Saint Petersburg Metro">Saint Petersburg Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samara_Metro" title="Samara Metro">Samara Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg_Metro" title="Yekaterinburg Metro">Yekaterinburg Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="float:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgrade_Metro" title="Belgrade Metro">Belgrade Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="float:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Metro" title="Barcelona Metro">Barcelona Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilbao_metro" title="Bilbao metro">Bilbao metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Metro" title="Madrid Metro">Madrid Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palma_Metro" title="Palma Metro">Palma Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n_Metro" title="San Sebastián Metro">San Sebastián Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seville_Metro" title="Seville Metro">Seville Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrovalencia" title="Metrovalencia">Valencia Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="float:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Metro" title="Stockholm Metro">Stockholm Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="float:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" />  <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lausanne_M%C3%A9tro" title="Lausanne Métro">Lausanne Métro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="float:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adana_Metro" title="Adana Metro">Adana Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankara_Metro" title="Ankara Metro">Ankara Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bursaray" title="Bursaray">Bursaray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gebze_Metro" title="Gebze Metro">Gebze Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Metro" title="Istanbul Metro">Istanbul Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_Metro" title="İzmir Metro">İzmir Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konya_Metro" title="Konya Metro">Konya Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mersin_Metro" title="Mersin Metro">Mersin Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="float:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro_Metro" title="Dnipro Metro">Dnipro Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_Metro" title="Kharkiv Metro">Kharkiv Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Metro" title="Kyiv Metro">Kyiv Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="float:left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway">Docklands Light Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Subway" title="Glasgow Subway">Glasgow Subway</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">London Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyne_and_Wear_Metro" title="Tyne and Wear Metro">Tyne and Wear Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Italics: under construction.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Community_of_Metros_benchmarking_organization_members82" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:International_Metro_Organizations" title="Template:International Metro Organizations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:International_Metro_Organizations" title="Template talk:International Metro Organizations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:International_Metro_Organizations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:International Metro Organizations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Community_of_Metros_benchmarking_organization_members82" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Metros" title="Community of Metros">Community of Metros</a> benchmarking organization members</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 red;">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Namma_Metro" title="Namma Metro">Bangalore Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MRT_(Bangkok)" title="MRT (Bangkok)">Bangkok MRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Subway" title="Beijing Subway">Beijing Subway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Metro" title="Delhi Metro">Delhi Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Metro" title="Dubai Metro">Dubai Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_Metro" title="Guangzhou Metro">Guangzhou Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTR" title="MTR">Hong Kong MTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_MRT" title="Jakarta MRT">Jakarta MRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Metro" title="Nanjing Metro">Nanjing Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_KL" title="Rapid KL">Rapid Kuala Lumpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Metro" title="Seoul Metro">Seoul Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Metro" title="Shanghai Metro">Shanghai Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Metro" title="Shenzhen Metro">Shenzhen Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_Rapid_Transit_(Singapore)" title="Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)">Singapore MRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipei_Metro" title="Taipei Metro">Taipei Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehran_Metro" title="Tehran Metro">Tehran Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Metro" title="Tokyo Metro">Tokyo Metro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 gold;">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Metro" title="Barcelona Metro">Barcelona Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_U-Bahn" title="Berlin U-Bahn">Berlin U-Bahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_Metro" 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