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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Succession struggle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Succession_struggle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yongzheng_reign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yongzheng_reign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Yongzheng reign</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Yongzheng_reign-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Yongzheng reign subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Yongzheng_reign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Meaning_of_"Akina"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meaning_of_"Akina""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Meaning of "Akina"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meaning_of_"Akina"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Location_of_residence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Location_of_residence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Location of residence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Location_of_residence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancestry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancestry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ancestry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancestry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_fiction_and_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_fiction_and_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>In fiction and popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_fiction_and_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Yunsi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="윤사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinsi" title="Yinsi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yinsi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A4%E7%A5%80" title="胤祀 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="胤祀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%BA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="ยฺหวิ่นซื่อ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยฺหวิ่นซื่อ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%BA%ADn_T%E1%BB%B1" title="Dận Tự – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dận Tự" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%81%E7%A6%A9" title="允禩 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="允禩" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%81%E7%A6%A9" title="允禩 – Wu" 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the place and area in Persia/Iran, see <a href="/wiki/Yunesi" title="Yunesi">Yunesi</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Manchu_name" title="Manchu name">Manchu name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Given_name" title="Given name">given name</a> is <i> Yunsi</i>. In accordance with Manchu custom, it should be used alone or with titles but not with the <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">clan name</a> <i> <a href="/wiki/Aisin-Gioro" class="mw-redirect" title="Aisin-Gioro">Aisin-Gioro</a></i>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prince Lian of the First Rank</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Yunsi</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yinsi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Yinsi.jpg/200px-Yinsi.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="385" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Yinsi.jpg/300px-Yinsi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Yinsi.jpg/400px-Yinsi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="1156" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Portrait of Yunsi</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Prince Lian of the First Rank</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tenure</th><td class="infobox-data">1723–1726</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data">Hongwang</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">Aisin-Gioro Yinsi<br />(愛新覺羅·胤禩)<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1680-03-29</span>)</span>29 March 1680</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">5 October 1726<span style="display:none">(1726-10-05)</span> (aged 46)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Consorts</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Lady Gorolo</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1698)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Hongwang</li> <li>Princess of the Third Rank</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Names</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Aisin-Gioro Yunsi (愛新覺羅·允禩)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aisin-Gioro" class="mw-redirect" title="Aisin-Gioro">Aisin-Gioro</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kangxi_Emperor" title="Kangxi Emperor">Kangxi Emperor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data">Consort Liang</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Yunsi</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;">允禩</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Yǔnsì</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Yinsi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;">胤禩</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Yìnsì</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Manchu name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Manchu_alphabet" title="Manchu alphabet">Manchu script</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237794275">.mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongolian Universal White","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongolian Universal White"}</style><span lang="mnc" class="font-mong-mnc" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.25em; font-family:'Mongolian Baiti', 'Mongol Universal White', 'Noto Sans Mongolian', 'Abkai Xanyan', 'Abkai Xanyan LA', 'Abkai Xanyan VT', 'Abkai Xanyan XX', 'Abkai Xanyan SC', 'Abkai Buleku', 'Daicing White', 'Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig', 'Oyun Qagan Tig', 'Oyun Garqag Tig', 'Oyun Har_a Tig', 'Oyun Scnin Tig', 'Mongolian BT'; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠶᡡᠨ ᠰᡟ</span></span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Yunsi</b> (29 March 1680 – 5 October 1726), born as <b>Yinsi</b>, was a <a href="/wiki/Manchu_people" title="Manchu people">Manchu</a> prince of the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> in China. The eighth son of the <a href="/wiki/Kangxi_Emperor" title="Kangxi Emperor">Kangxi Emperor</a>, Yunsi was a pivotal figure in the power struggle over the succession to his father's throne. Yunsi was believed to be favoured by most officials in the imperial court to be the next emperor but ultimately lost the struggle to his fourth brother Yinzhen, who became the <a href="/wiki/Yongzheng_Emperor" title="Yongzheng Emperor">Yongzheng Emperor</a>. </p><p>After the Yongzheng Emperor ascended the throne in 1723, Yunsi was named a top advisor to the new emperor and <a href="/wiki/Grand_chancellor_(China)" title="Grand chancellor (China)">imperial chancellor</a>, the head of the <i><a href="/wiki/Lifan_Yuan" title="Lifan Yuan">Lifan Yuan</a></i>, in addition to being awarded the title "Prince Lian of the First Rank". He was removed from office four years later, his titles stripped, then he was banished from the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Aisin-Gioro" title="House of Aisin-Gioro">imperial clan</a>. He was charged with a litany of crimes and sent to prison, where he died in disgrace. He was posthumously rehabilitated during the <a href="/wiki/Qianlong_Emperor" title="Qianlong Emperor">Qianlong Emperor</a>'s reign. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunsi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yunsi was born to the <a href="/wiki/Kangxi_Emperor" title="Kangxi Emperor">Kangxi Emperor</a> and Consort Liang, a Manchu woman of the <a href="/wiki/Plain_Yellow_Banner" title="Plain Yellow Banner">Plain Yellow Banner</a>, and raised by the Consort Hui, mother of <a href="/wiki/Yunzhi,_Prince_Cheng" title="Yunzhi, Prince Cheng">Yinzhi</a>, the first son of the Kangxi Emperor. Consort Liang was seen by some historians as coming from a disadvantaged background, because she was a member of the "sin jeku"<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> slave caste before she became the Kangxi Emperor's consort.<sup id="cite_ref-Bio1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the low status of her mother's family affected Yinsi's prestige within the ranks of the princes,<sup id="cite_ref-Bio1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it also gave Yinsi the impetus to overcome the odds through hard work and cultivating moral character. Over time, Yinsi became one of the Kangxi Emperor's favourite sons. He was popular with officials at court, and his uncle <a href="/wiki/Fuquan,_Prince_Yu" title="Fuquan, Prince Yu">Fuquan</a> would often praise him in front of his father, the Kangxi Emperor.<sup id="cite_ref-Bio2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the age of only 18, Yinsi was granted the rank of <i><a href="/wiki/Royal_and_noble_ranks_of_the_Qing_dynasty#Male_members" title="Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty">doroi beile</a></i>, the third highest rank of nobility.<sup id="cite_ref-Bio2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Succession_struggle">Succession struggle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunsi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Succession struggle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Kangxi Emperor had initially chosen <a href="/wiki/Yunreng" title="Yunreng">Yinreng</a>, his second son to survive into adulthood, as crown prince. However, towards the later years of the emperor's reign, Yinreng engaged in increasingly licentious activities and also established a strong political base revolving around his own authority, causing him to rapidly lose favour. In 1708, during a hunting trip to Rehe, the Kangxi Emperor grew suspicious that the crown prince was conspiring to oust him in a coup. Yinreng was stripped of his position as crown prince and then placed under house arrest. Four days later, in an apparent sign of trust, the Kangxi Emperor commissioned Yinsi to oversee the imperial household department to 'clean house' and remove some vestiges of Yinreng's influence. However, Yinsi used this unique vantage point as an opportunity to curry favour with those previously loyal to Yinreng. Yinsi, widely known to have a strong base of support among the officials of court due to his moral character and wide range of talents, emerged as a serious contender for crown prince. The breadth of his support was his downfall, as it aroused suspicion from the emperor that Yinsi was competing for influence not against other princes but against the emperor himself.<sup id="cite_ref-Bio1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yinsi's support network, which included many top-ranking officials, the Ninth Prince <a href="/wiki/Yuntang" title="Yuntang">Yintang</a>, Tenth Prince <a href="/wiki/Yin%27e" class="mw-redirect" title="Yin'e">Yin'e</a>, and the 14th Prince <a href="/wiki/Yunti,_Prince_Xun" title="Yunti, Prince Xun">Yinti</a>, became a formidable clique in imperial affairs, bound together by their desire to see Yinsi become the next emperor. Collectively, this group became known as the <i>Baye Dang</i>, or the Eighth Lord Party (<span lang="zh">八爺黨</span>). The <i>Baye Dang</i> often saw itself at odds with the Crown Prince Party (<span lang="zh">太子黨</span>), a similarly influential group bound by their interest of maintaining the position of the crown prince. Once Yinreng was removed as heir apparent, some supporters of Yinsi engaged in conspiracies to murder Yinreng.<sup id="cite_ref-Bio1_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly after Yinreng was deposed as crown prince, Yinzhi, the eldest son of Kangxi, had run afoul of the emperor for casting sorcery spells against Yinreng. Yinzhi, seeing his own hopes of attaining the crown prince position evaporate, gave his backing to Yinsi, who had been raised in the household of his mother. At the behest of Yinzhi,<sup id="cite_ref-Akina2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akina2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a fortune teller by the name of Zhang Mingde was sent to Yinsi. Zhang foretold that Yinsi was predestined for greatness. Yinzhi, long pre-occupied with supernatural ways to influence temporal affairs, relayed Zhang's seemingly auspicious predictions about Yinsi's future to the emperor in an attempt bolster Yinsi's case for becoming crown prince. In response, the emperor, rather than rewarding Yinsi, sentenced Zhang to death by <i><a href="/wiki/Lingchi" title="Lingchi">lingchi</a></i> in order to discourage others from becoming involved in the struggle for succession. The Zhang Mingde episode was a huge blow to Yinsi politically and resulted in his own house arrest.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Kangxi Emperor, disillusioned by ambitions of his remaining sons and the ferocity with which they were plotting against one another, reinstated Yinreng in the crown prince position in 1709. However, the latter was once again stripped of his Crown Prince title a few years later. After the second removal, Kangxi became determined to select another prince as his successor. He issued an order for officials at court to divulge their own preferences on which of his sons should be the next crown prince. In what became essentially a straw-poll vote, the majority of court officials petitioned to the Kangxi Emperor that Yinsi should assume the position of Crown Prince.<sup id="cite_ref-Bio1_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The breadth of support for Yinsi had ostensibly caught the Kangxi emperor off guard. The emperor, in a stark about-face, declared the results of the mandarin vote tally invalid. The emperor became incensed at Yinsi's self-promotion in the struggles that ensued, and stripped him of his <i>doroi beile</i> title and stipend (later restored). Many other princes also became disgraced in the lengthy battle for succession. According to some historians, the Kangxi emperor had sensed that Yinsi had amassed greater clout than himself, ultimately pushing him to suppress any further ambition by Yinsi for the throne.<sup id="cite_ref-Bio1_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thereafter, Yinsi threw his weight behind the 14th Prince <a href="/wiki/Yunti,_Prince_Xun" title="Yunti, Prince Xun">Yinti</a>, who was seen by most observers as being destined for the throne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yongzheng_reign">Yongzheng reign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunsi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Yongzheng reign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After his fourth brother, Yinzhen, succeeded their father and became known as the <a href="/wiki/Yongzheng_Emperor" title="Yongzheng Emperor">Yongzheng Emperor</a> in 1722, Yinsi changed his name to "Yunsi" to avoid using the same character as the Yongzheng Emperor's personal name, considered <a href="/wiki/Naming_taboo" title="Naming taboo">taboo</a>. </p><p>A few weeks after the death of the Kangxi Emperor, the Yongzheng Emperor enfeoffed Yunsi as "Prince Lian of the First Rank" (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">和碩廉親王</span>; <a href="/wiki/Manchu_language" title="Manchu language">Manchu</a>: <i>hošoi hanja cin wang</i>) and he sat on the emperor's top advisory board along with <a href="/wiki/Yinxiang_(prince)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yinxiang (prince)">Yinxiang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maci_(politician)" title="Maci (politician)">Maci</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Longkodo" title="Longkodo">Longkodo</a>. Yinsi was charged with overseeing the <i><a href="/wiki/Lifan_Yuan" title="Lifan Yuan">Lifan Yuan</a></i>, the bureaucratic organ in charge of the affairs of the Qing dynasty suzerain lands such as Mongolia. Despite bestowing Yunsi with the highest honors, the Yongzheng Emperor targeted those court officials who were Yunsi allies. The Yongzheng Emperor frequently criticised Yunsi for not performing his duties properly. In 1724, for example, the emperor ordered Yunsi to kneel in the inner reaches of the Forbidden City for an entire night, ostensibly for an infraction committed during his oversight of the <i>Lifan Yuan</i>. In early 1725, the emperor forcibly exiled Yunsi's wife to the interior, and forbid all communication between the two. By 1725, Yunsi had completely lost favour with the emperor, and became the target of trumped-up charges and accusations that eventually led to the stripping of Yunsi's princely title, along with his banishment from the <a href="/wiki/Aisin_Gioro" class="mw-redirect" title="Aisin Gioro">imperial clan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bio1_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After his banishment, Yunsi was forced to rename himself "Akina" (<a href="/wiki/Manchu_language" title="Manchu language">Manchu</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠠᡴᡳᠨᠠ</span>; <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">阿其那</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Āqínà</span></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Bio1_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yunsi died in captivity, four years after the Yongzheng Emperor's coronation.<sup id="cite_ref-Bio1_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was posthumously rehabilitated and restored to the imperial clan under the name "Yunsi" during the <a href="/wiki/Qianlong_Emperor" title="Qianlong Emperor">Qianlong Emperor</a>'s reign.<sup id="cite_ref-Akina2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akina2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Meaning_of_"Akina""><span id="Meaning_of_.22Akina.22"></span>Meaning of "Akina"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunsi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Meaning of "Akina""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Āqínà" (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">阿其那</span></span>) is a Chinese transliterating words of a Manchu term which has traditionally been translated as "pig" in Chinese.<sup id="cite_ref-Akina1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akina1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However it is a false rumour. Some scholars suggest the original Manchu term is "Acina" (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span class="font-mong-mnc" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.25em; font-family:'Mongolian Baiti', 'Mongol Universal White', 'Noto Sans Mongolian', 'Abkai Xanyan', 'Abkai Xanyan LA', 'Abkai Xanyan VT', 'Abkai Xanyan XX', 'Abkai Xanyan SC', 'Abkai Buleku', 'Daicing White', 'Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig', 'Oyun Qagan Tig', 'Oyun Garqag Tig', 'Oyun Har_a Tig', 'Oyun Scnin Tig', 'Mongolian BT'; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ</span>), which actually means "to carry (with your crime)".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But according to <i>Hei tu dang</i> (黑图档), a Manchu script document now kept in <a href="/wiki/Liaoning_Provincial_Museum" title="Liaoning Provincial Museum">Liaoning Provincial Museum</a>, the original term is "Akina" (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237794275"><span class="font-mong-mnc" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.25em; font-family:'Mongolian Baiti', 'Mongol Universal White', 'Noto Sans Mongolian', 'Abkai Xanyan', 'Abkai Xanyan LA', 'Abkai Xanyan VT', 'Abkai Xanyan XX', 'Abkai Xanyan SC', 'Abkai Buleku', 'Daicing White', 'Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig', 'Oyun Qagan Tig', 'Oyun Garqag Tig', 'Oyun Har_a Tig', 'Oyun Scnin Tig', 'Mongolian BT'; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠠᡴᡳᠨᠠ</span>). There is some dispute as to whether that is an accurate translation: "frozen fish",<sup id="cite_ref-Akina2_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akina2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "fish on the chopping block",<sup id="cite_ref-Bio1_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or "meat on the chopping block".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Akina2_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akina2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Location_of_residence">Location of residence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunsi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Location of residence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <i>Jingshi Fangxiang Zhigao</i> (京师坊巷志稿), the Prince Lian family compound was located near Taijichang Road southeast of the Forbidden City, due west of the family compound of <a href="/wiki/Fuquan_(prince)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuquan (prince)">Fuquan</a>, the Prince Yu. Its interior structure was altered shortly after Yunsi's expulsion from the imperial clan in 1725, and converted to a storehouse during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor. Nevertheless, some parts of the original structure may have survived to the present day. Its approximate location is near the present-day <a href="/wiki/Wangfujing_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangfujing Station">Wangfujing Station</a> of the Beijing Subway, near the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Commerce_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China">Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunsi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Primary Consort</b> </p> <ul><li>Primary consort, of the <a href="/wiki/Gorolo" title="Gorolo">Gorolo</a> clan (嫡福晉郭絡羅氏; d. 1726)</li></ul> <p><b>Concubine</b> </p> <ul><li>Mistress, of the Zhang clan (張氏) <ul><li>Hongwang (弘旺; 27 January 1708 – 16 December 1762), first son</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Mistress, of the Mao clan (毛氏) <ul><li>Princess of the Third Rank (郡主; 24 June 1708 – 11 January 1776), first daughter <ul><li>Married Sun Wufu (孫五福) in July/August 1724</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunsi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886387087">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="ahnentafel" style="font-size:88%;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Taiji" title="Hong Taiji">Hong Taiji</a> (1592–1643)</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;"><a href="/wiki/Shunzhi_Emperor" title="Shunzhi Emperor">Shunzhi Emperor</a> (1638–1661)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;"><a href="/wiki/Empress_Dowager_Xiaozhuang" class="mw-redirect" title="Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang">Empress Xiaozhuangwen</a> (1613–1688)</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;"><a href="/wiki/Kangxi_Emperor" title="Kangxi Emperor">Kangxi Emperor</a> (1654–1722)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">Tulai (1606–1658)</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;"><a href="/wiki/Empress_Xiaokangzhang" title="Empress Xiaokangzhang">Empress Xiaokangzhang</a> (1638–1663)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">Lady Gioro</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">Yunsi (1681–1726)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="16" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">Consort Liang (d. 1711)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_fiction_and_popular_culture">In fiction and popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunsi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: In fiction and popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Eric_Wan" title="Eric Wan">Eric Wan</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rise_and_Fall_of_Qing_Dynasty" title="The Rise and Fall of Qing Dynasty">The Rise and Fall of Qing Dynasty</a></i> (1988)</li> <li>Portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Cheng" title="Mark Cheng">Mark Cheng</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Legend_of_YungChing" title="Legend of YungChing">Legend of YungChing</a></i> (1997)</li> <li>Portrayed by Wang Huichun in <i><a href="/wiki/Yongzheng_Dynasty" title="Yongzheng Dynasty">Yongzheng Dynasty</a></i> (1999), <i><a href="/wiki/Li_Wei_the_Magistrate" title="Li Wei the Magistrate">Li Wei the Magistrate</a></i> (2001) and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Wei_the_Magistrate_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Wei the Magistrate II (page does not exist)">Li Wei the Magistrate II</a></i> (2004)</li> <li>Portrayed by Savio Tsang in <i><a href="/wiki/The_King_of_Yesterday_and_Tomorrow" title="The King of Yesterday and Tomorrow">The King of Yesterday and Tomorrow</a></i> (2003)</li> <li>Portrayed by Huang Leixin in <i><a href="/wiki/Huang_Taizi_Mishi" title="Huang Taizi Mishi">Huang Taizi Mishi</a></i> (2004)</li> <li>Portrayed by Liu Dekai in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_and_the_Sword_(2008_TV_series)" title="The Book and the Sword (2008 TV series)">The Book and the Sword</a></i> (2008)</li> <li>Portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Feng_Shaofeng" title="Feng Shaofeng">Feng Shaofeng</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Palace_(TV_series)" title="Palace (TV series)">Palace</a></i> (2011) and <i><a href="/wiki/Palace_II" title="Palace II">Palace II</a></i> (2012)</li> <li>Portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Cheng" title="Kevin Cheng">Kevin Cheng</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Scarlet_Heart" title="Scarlet Heart">Scarlet Heart</a></i> (2011)</li> <li>Portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Cheung" title="Louis Cheung">Louis Cheung</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Gilded_Chopsticks" title="Gilded Chopsticks">Gilded Chopsticks</a></i> (2014)</li> <li>Portrayed by He Zhi Long in <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dreaming_Back_to_the_Qing_Dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dreaming Back to the Qing Dynasty (page does not exist)">Dreaming Back to the Qing Dynasty</a></i> (2019)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunsi&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_and_noble_ranks_of_the_Qing_dynasty" title="Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty">Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranks_of_imperial_consorts_in_China#Qing" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranks of imperial consorts in China">Ranks of imperial consorts in China#Qing</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunsi&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Short for the Manchu word "sin jeku jetere aha",<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> referred to as the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Household_Department" title="Imperial Household Department">state bondservants</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also transliterated translated as "xinzheku" (<span lang="zh">辛者庫</span>) in Chinese.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunsi&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHu1994" class="citation book cs1">Hu, Zengyi (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CCsQAQAAMAAJ&q=%E6%96%B0%E6%BB%A1%E6%B1%89%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8"><i>新满汉大词典 (A Comprehensive Manchu-Chinese Dictionary)</i></a>. 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Harvard Univ Asia Center, 1977. p. 67. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0674127617" title="Special:BookSources/0674127617"><bdi>0674127617</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ch%CA%BBing+Imperial+Household+Department&rft.pages=67&rft.pub=Harvard+Univ+Asia+Center%2C+1977&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=0674127617&rft.aulast=Torbert&rft.aufirst=Preston&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DheuaCqIrf60C%26q%3Dfifty-six%26pg%3DPA27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYunsi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bio1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bio1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bio1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bio1_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bio1_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bio1_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bio1_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bio1_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bio1_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bio1_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bio1_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFXia2012" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Xia, Xin (12 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130201072257/http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/photo/2012-10/12/c_123815789_9.htm">"揭秘康熙所有兒子們的下場 (Revealing The Ending Of All Of Kangxi's Sons)"</a>. <i>Xinhuanet.com</i> (in Chinese). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merit+Times&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E5%A6%82%E6%98%AF%E8%A7%80%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%91+%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B6%E9%82%A3%E8%88%87%E5%A1%9E%E6%96%AF%E9%BB%91+%28Looking+At+History%3A+Akina+and+Seshe%29&rft.date=2013-01-28&rft.aulast=Yu&rft.aufirst=Yuanxuan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merit-times.com.tw%2FNewsPage.aspx%3Funid%3D292383&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYunsi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Feng, Erkang; <i>Yongzheng Zhuan</i>, p. 18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Akina1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Akina1_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWang" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wang, Ruifen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://big5.cri.cn/gate/big5/gb.cri.cn/3601/2005/10/17/882@740305.htm">"康熙大帝17個兒子的生死命運 (The Fate Of Kangxi Emperor's 17 Sons)"</a>. <i>CRI Online</i> (in Chinese). Chinese Radio International<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CRI+Online&rft.atitle=%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D17%E5%80%8B%E5%85%92%E5%AD%90%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E6%AD%BB%E5%91%BD%E9%81%8B+%28The+Fate+Of+Kangxi+Emperor%27s+17+Sons%29&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Ruifen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbig5.cri.cn%2Fgate%2Fbig5%2Fgb.cri.cn%2F3601%2F2005%2F10%2F17%2F882%40740305.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYunsi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShang_Hongkui,_etc.1990" class="citation book cs1">Shang Hongkui, etc. (1990). <i>Qingshi Manyu Cidian (清史满语辞典)</i>. Shanghai: Shanghai Guji Chubanshe (上海古籍出版社). p. 15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9787532501786" title="Special:BookSources/9787532501786"><bdi>9787532501786</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Qingshi+Manyu+Cidian+%28%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E6%BB%A1%E8%AF%AD%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8%29&rft.place=Shanghai&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Shanghai+Guji+Chubanshe+%28%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE%29&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9787532501786&rft.au=Shang+Hongkui%2C+etc.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYunsi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF沈原" class="citation web cs1">沈原. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QSYJ199701012.htm">"《"阿其那""塞思黑"考释》"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%22%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B6%E9%82%A3%22%22%E5%A1%9E%E6%80%9D%E9%BB%91%22%E8%80%83%E9%87%8A%E3%80%8B&rft.au=%E6%B2%88%E5%8E%9F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnki.com.cn%2FArticle%2FCJFDTOTAL-QSYJ199701012.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYunsi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF王钟翰" class="citation web cs1">王钟翰. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LSDA199804008.htm">"《三释阿其那与塞思黑》"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%89%E9%87%8A%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B6%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%8E%E5%A1%9E%E6%80%9D%E9%BB%91%E3%80%8B&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E9%92%9F%E7%BF%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnki.com.cn%2FArticle%2FCJFDTOTAL-LSDA199804008.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYunsi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF王佩环" class="citation web cs1">王佩环. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GGBW200002008.htm">"《从沈阳故宫满语文档再释阿其那与塞思黑》"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%BB%8E%E6%B2%88%E9%98%B3%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AB%E6%BB%A1%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E5%86%8D%E9%87%8A%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B6%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%8E%E5%A1%9E%E6%80%9D%E9%BB%91%E3%80%8B&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%A9%E7%8E%AF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnki.com.cn%2FArticle%2FCJFDTOTAL-GGBW200002008.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYunsi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunsi&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHummel1943" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_W._Hummel_Sr." title="Arthur W. Hummel Sr.">Hummel, Arthur W. Sr.</a>, ed. (1943). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period/Yin-ssŭ"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Eminent_Chinese_of_the_Ch%27ing_Period/Yin-ss%C5%AD">"Yin-ssŭ" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Eminent_Chinese_of_the_Ch%27ing_Period" title="Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period">Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">United States Government Printing Office</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Yin-ss%C5%AD&rft.btitle=Eminent+Chinese+of+the+Ch%27ing+Period&rft.pub=United+States+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1943&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYunsi" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Qing_dynasty_qinwangs" title="Template:Qing dynasty qinwangs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Qing_dynasty_qinwangs" title="Template talk:Qing dynasty qinwangs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Qing_dynasty_qinwangs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Qing dynasty qinwangs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Qing_dynasty_qinwangs_(first-rank_princes)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> <a href="/wiki/Royal_and_noble_ranks_of_the_Qing_dynasty#Male_members" title="Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty"><i>qinwang</i>s (first-rank princes)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Absorbed into <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_China" title="Emperor of China">the Crown</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yongzheng_Emperor" title="Yongzheng Emperor">Prince Yong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianlong_Emperor" title="Qianlong Emperor">Prince Bao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaqing_Emperor" title="Jiaqing Emperor">Prince Jia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daoguang_Emperor" title="Daoguang Emperor">Prince Zhi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Non-downgrading peerages<br />(<a href="/wiki/Aisin_Gioro#Iron-cap_princes_and_their_descendants" class="mw-redirect" title="Aisin Gioro">"iron-cap" princes</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Li_(%E7%A6%AE)" title="Prince Li (禮)">Prince Li ** Prince Xun ** Prince Kang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Rui_(%E7%9D%BF)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Rui (睿)">Prince Rui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Yu_(%E8%B1%AB)" title="Prince Yu (豫)">Prince Yu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Zheng" title="Prince Zheng">Prince Zheng (Prince Jian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Su" title="Prince Su">Prince Su (Prince Xian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Zhuang" title="Prince Zhuang">Prince Chengze (Prince Zhuang)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Shuncheng" title="Prince Shuncheng">Prince Shuncheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Yi_(%E6%80%A1)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Yi (怡)">Prince Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Gong_(peerage)" title="Prince Gong (peerage)">Prince Gong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Chun_(%E9%86%87)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Chun (醇)">Prince Chun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Qing" title="Prince Qing">Prince Qing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Demoted but non-downgrading peerages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Keqin" title="Prince Keqin">Prince Cheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Downgrading peerages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Jingjin" title="Prince Jingjin">Prince Jingjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Ying_(%E7%A9%8E)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Ying (穎)">Prince Ying (穎)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Ying_(%E8%8B%B1)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Ying (英)">Prince Ying (英)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Duanzhong" title="Prince Duanzhong">Prince Duanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_An" title="Prince An">Prince An</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bomubogor" title="Bomubogor">Prince Xiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Yu_(%E8%A3%95)" title="Prince Yu (裕)">Prince Yu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Gong_(peerage)" title="Prince Gong (peerage)">Prince Gong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Chun_(%E7%B4%94)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Chun (純)">Prince Chun (純)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Li_(%E7%90%86)" title="Prince Li (理)">Prince Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Heng" title="Prince Heng">Prince Heng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Chun_(%E6%B7%B3)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Chun (淳)">Prince Chun (淳)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Prince Lian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_L%C3%BC" title="Prince Lü">Prince Lü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Guo" title="Prince Guo">Prince Guo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Xian_(%E8%AB%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Xian (諴)">Prince Xian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_He" title="Prince He">Prince He</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Ding" title="Prince Ding">Prince Ding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Rong" title="Prince Rong">Prince Rong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Shen" title="Prince Shen">Prince Zhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Yi_(%E5%84%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Yi (儀)">Prince Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Cheng_(%E6%88%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Cheng (成)">Prince Cheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Dun" title="Prince Dun">Prince Dun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Rui_(%E7%91%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Rui (瑞)">Prince Rui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Hui_(first_rank)" title="Prince Hui (first rank)">Prince Hui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Posthumous titles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shunzhi_Emperor#Sons" title="Shunzhi Emperor">Prince Rong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Honghui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honghui (page does not exist)">Prince Duan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuhui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuhui (page does not exist)">Prince Huai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yongcong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yongcong (page does not exist)">Prince Zhe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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