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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tarihçe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarihçe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tarihçe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarihçe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-İklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#İklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>İklim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-İklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-İdari_bölümler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#İdari_bölümler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>İdari bölümler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-İdari_bölümler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mimarî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mimarî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mimarî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mimarî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rus_Etkisi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rus_Etkisi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Rus Etkisi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rus_Etkisi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kış_Kültürü" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kış_Kültürü"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kış Kültürü</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kış_Kültürü-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Medya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ulaşım" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ulaşım"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Ulaşım</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ulaşım-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Üniversiteler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Üniversiteler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Üniversiteler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Üniversiteler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kardeş_şehirler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kardeş_şehirler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Kardeş şehirler</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kardeş_şehirler-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Kardeş şehirler alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kardeş_şehirler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Yerli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yerli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Yerli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yerli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uluslararası" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uluslararası"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Uluslararası</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uluslararası-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dış_bağlantılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Dış bağlantılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Harbin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 107 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-107" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">107 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Açece" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Açece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86" title="هاربن - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هاربن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86" title="هاربن - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هاربن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Харбін - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Харбін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Харбін - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Харбін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Харбин - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Харбин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="হারপিন - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হারপিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Харбин - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Харбин" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%83k-%C4%AB-b%C4%ADng" title="Hăk-ī-bĭng - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hăk-ī-bĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Харбин - Çeçence" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Харбин" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Çeçence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Pangmasang_Republika_sa_T%C5%9Bina)" title="Harbin (kapital sa lalawigan sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina) - Sebuano dili" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Harbin (kapital sa lalawigan sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Sebuano dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charbin" title="Charbin - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Charbin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Харбин - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Харбин" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BD" title="Χαρμπίν - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαρμπίν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbino" title="Harbino - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Harbino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86" title="هاربین - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هاربین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Kuzey Frizce" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Frizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E6%BF%B1" title="哈爾濱 - Gan Çincesi" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="哈爾濱" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Hausa dili" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%CC%8Dp-ng%C3%AC-p%C3%AEn-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Ha̍p-ngì-pîn-sṳ - Hakka Çincesi" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ha̍p-ngì-pîn-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F" title="חרבין - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חרבין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="हारबिन - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हारबिन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Հարբին - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարբին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Հարպին - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հարպին" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3%E5%B8%82" title="ハルビン市 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハルビン市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ხარბინი - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხარბინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Kongo dili" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Харбин - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Харбин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%96%BC%EB%B9%88%EC%8B%9C" title="하얼빈시 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하얼빈시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Харбин - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Харбин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbinia" title="Harbinia - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Harbinia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbinas" title="Harbinas - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Harbinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbina" title="Harbina - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Harbina" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Malgaşça" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Харбин - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Харбин" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Maori dili" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB" title="ഹാർബീൻ - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹാർബീൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Харбин - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Харбин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="हार्पिन - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हार्पिन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဟာရ်ပင်းမြို့ - Birman dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟာရ်ပင်းမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86" title="هاربین - Mazenderanca" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هاربین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazenderanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="हार्बिन - Nepalce" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हार्बिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Харбин - Osetçe" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Харбин" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8" title="ਹਾਰਬਿਨ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਾਰਬਿਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Keçuva dili" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Keçuva dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Харбин - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Харбин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Харбин - Yakutça" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Харбин" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86" title="هاربن - Sindhi dili" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هاربن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charbin" title="Charbin - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Charbin" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Харбин - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Харбин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Silezyaca" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="கார்பின் - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கார்பின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ฮาร์บิน - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮาร์บิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Харбин - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Харбин" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%86_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="خاربىن شەھىرى - Uygurca" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="خاربىن شەھىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uygurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Харбін - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Харбін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86" title="ہاربن - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہاربن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xarbin" title="Xarbin - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xarbin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Veps dili" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1p_Nh%C4%A9_T%C3%A2n" title="Cáp Nhĩ Tân - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cáp Nhĩ Tân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Harbin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8%E5%B8%82" title="哈尔滨市 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哈尔滨市" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჰარბინი - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰარბინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hah%27wjbinh" title="Hah'wjbinh - Zhuangca" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Hah'wjbinh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuangca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8%E5%B8%82" title="哈尔滨市 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈尔滨市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E6%BF%B1%E5%B8%82" title="哈爾濱市 - Edebi Çince" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="哈爾濱市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Edebi Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hah-n%C3%AD-pin-chh%C4%AB" title="Hah-ní-pin-chhī - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hah-ní-pin-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E6%BF%B1" title="哈爾濱 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哈爾濱" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42956#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Harbin" rel="discussion" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Harbin"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin&action=history"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/Harbin" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/Harbin" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen sayfalardaki son değişiklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>İlgili 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id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHarbin"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Harbin"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Harbin&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42956" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap">Harbin<br /><div class="nickname" style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">哈尔滨市</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold; text-align:center" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold; text-align:center"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Eyalet_alt%C4%B1_%C5%9Fehir" title="Eyalet altı şehir">Eyalet altı şehir</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow" style="font-weight:bold;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div align="center">Harbin şehri</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow" style="text-align:center"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Harbin_Montage.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Harbin'den görüntüler" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Harbin_Montage.JPG/250px-Harbin_Montage.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Harbin_Montage.JPG/375px-Harbin_Montage.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Harbin_Montage.JPG/500px-Harbin_Montage.JPG 2x" data-file-width="502" data-file-height="672" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24028269">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0%;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:China_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="China üzerinde Harbin"><img alt="China üzerinde Harbin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="408" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:24.189%;left:82.229%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Harbin"><img alt="Harbin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;right:4px"><div>Harbin</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><div style="padding:0.3em 0 0 0;font-size:85%"></div></div></div></div></div><div align="center">Harbin'in <a href="/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin">Çin</a>'deki konumu</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Clkeler_listesi" title="Ülkeler listesi">Ülke</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Çin"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin">Çin</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87in%27in_eyaletleri" title="Çin'in eyaletleri">Eyalet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">İdare</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%87in_Kom%C3%BCnist_Partisi" title="Çin Komünist Partisi">Parti sekreteri</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Chen Haibo</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Belediye başkanı</th><td class="infobox-data">Song Xibin</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Yüzölçümü<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Eyalet_alt%C4%B1_%C5%9Fehir" title="Eyalet altı şehir">Eyalet altı şehir</a></th><td class="infobox-data">53068 km²</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Kent<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">4.640,4 km² (17.916 mil²)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Nüfus<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>(2010)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Eyalet_alt%C4%B1_%C5%9Fehir" title="Eyalet altı şehir">Eyalet altı şehir</a></th><td class="infobox-data">10.635,971</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Yoğunluk</th><td class="infobox-data">200/km²</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Kentsel_alan" title="Kentsel alan">Kent</a><div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,282,083</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropoliten_alan" title="Metropoliten alan">Metropol</a><div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">6,704,573</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zaman_dilimi" title="Zaman dilimi">Zaman dilimi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B08.00" title="UTC+08.00">UTC+08.00</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%87in%27de_zaman" title="Çin'de zaman">CST</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="line-height:11pt" align="center"><b>Resmî site</b><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harbin.gov.cn/">www.harbin.gov.cn</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Harbin</b> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%87ince" title="Çince">Çince</a>: <span lang="zh">哈尔滨市</span>; <a href="/wiki/Basitle%C5%9Ftirilmi%C5%9F_%C3%87in_karakterleri" title="Basitleştirilmiş Çin karakterleri">Çince (basitleştirilmiş)</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">哈尔滨</span>; <a href="/wiki/Geleneksel_%C3%87in_karakterleri" title="Geleneksel Çin karakterleri">Çince (geleneksel)</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">哈爾濱</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">Hā'ěrbīn Shì</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" class="mw-redirect" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn-wadegile">Ha-erh-pin</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Rus%C3%A7a" title="Rusça">Rusça</a>: <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru" dir="ltr">Харби́н</span>), <a href="/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin">Çin</a>'in <a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a> eyaletinin başkenti ve en büyük <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehir" title="Şehir">şehridir</a>. Şehir, <a href="/wiki/Songhua_Nehri" title="Songhua Nehri">Songhua Nehri</a>'nin güney yakası boyunca uzanmaktadır. Harbin, <a href="/wiki/Kuzeydo%C4%9Fu_%C3%87in" title="Kuzeydoğu Çin">Kuzeydoğu Çin</a>'in en büyük şehri olup <a href="/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin">Çin</a>'in sekizinci büyük şehridir<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ve Kuzeydoğu Çin'in siyasi, ekonomik, bilimsel, kültürel ve iletişim merkezidir.<sup id="cite_ref-hktdc.comHarbinInfo_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hktdc.comHarbinInfo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harbin esasında "balık ağlarını kurutmak için bir yer" manasına gelen, <a href="/wiki/Man%C3%A7uca" title="Mançuca">Mançucada</a> bir kelimedir.<sup id="cite_ref-hktdc.comHarbinInfo_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hktdc.comHarbinInfo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harbin ‘Kuğunun Kanadındaki İnci’ takma adını da taşımaktadır. Çünkü, <a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a> ilinin şekli bir kuğuya benzemektedir. Harbin, mimari yapısından dolayı ‘Doğunun <a href="/wiki/Moskova" title="Moskova">Moskova</a>’sı’ yahut ‘Doğunun <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>’i’ gibi takma adlara da sahiptir. Harbin ayrıca, uzun ve soğuk kışlarından dolayı ‘Buz Şehri’ olarak da bilinir. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarihçe"><span id="Tarih.C3.A7e"></span>Tarihçe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Tarihçe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Tarihçe"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Three_different_nationalities_on_Kitaiskaia_Street.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Three_different_nationalities_on_Kitaiskaia_Street.JPG/220px-Three_different_nationalities_on_Kitaiskaia_Street.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Three_different_nationalities_on_Kitaiskaia_Street.JPG/330px-Three_different_nationalities_on_Kitaiskaia_Street.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Three_different_nationalities_on_Kitaiskaia_Street.JPG/440px-Three_different_nationalities_on_Kitaiskaia_Street.JPG 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="354" /></a><figcaption>Kitaiskaia Caddesi'nde üç farklı millet bir arada: Çinliler, Japonlar ve Ruslar (1945 yılı öncesinde çekilmiş)</figcaption></figure> <p>Harbin’deki insan yerleşimi en azından MÖ 2200’lere dayanır. Eski adı <i>Pinkiang</i>’dır. </p><p>Şimdiki Harbin şehri, <a href="/wiki/Vladivostok" title="Vladivostok">Vladivostok</a>’a olan uzaklığı önemli ölçüde kısaltan, <a href="/wiki/Dairen" class="mw-redirect" title="Dairen">Dairen</a> liman şehri ve <a href="/wiki/Ruslar" title="Ruslar">Rus</a> deniz üssü limanı olan <a href="/wiki/Port_Arthur" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Arthur">Port Arthur</a>’a bağlantı yaratan <a href="/wiki/Trans-Sibirya_Demiryolu" class="mw-redirect" title="Trans-Sibirya Demiryolu">Trans-Sibirya Demiryolu</a>'nun bir uzantısı olan <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_%C3%87in_Demiryolu" title="Doğu Çin Demiryolu">Doğu Çin Demiryolu</a>’nun yapımıyla, 1898’dan itibaren küçük bir köyden gelişip büyümüştür. 1904-05 <a href="/wiki/Rus-Japon_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Rus-Japon Savaşı">Rus-Japon Savaşı</a>’ında <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a>’nın yenilgisiyle Rus etkisi azaldı ve aralarında <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">ABD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya">Almanya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa">Fransa</a>’yı da içeren 33 ülkeden birkaç bin kişi Harbin’e yerleşti. 16 devlet, Harbin’de <a href="/wiki/Konsolosluk" title="Konsolosluk">konsolosluk</a> oluşturdu ve birkaç bin sanayi, ticaret ve banka şirketi kurdu. Çinliler de kendi bira, gıda ve tekstil sanayilerini kurdular. Harbin, Çin'in kuzeydoğu bölgesinin merkezî ve uluslararası bir metropolü olarak statüsünü kanıtlamış oldu. </p><p>Aralık 1918 <a href="/wiki/Ekim_Devrimi" title="Ekim Devrimi">Bolşevik İhtilali</a> sırasında, yenilmiş olan Bolşevik karşıtları <a href="/wiki/Beyaz_Muhaf%C4%B1zlar" class="mw-redirect" title="Beyaz Muhafızlar">Beyaz Muhafızlar</a> ve <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BClteci" title="Mülteci">mülteciler</a> bu şehre kadar geldiler. Şehir bundan sonra Beyaz Rus göçemlerinin önemli bir merkezi oldu. Şehir, <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a> dışındaki en büyük <a href="/wiki/Ruslar" title="Ruslar">Rus</a> yerleşimi oldu. 1930’ların sonlarında <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Almanyas%C4%B1" title="Nazi Almanyası">Nazi Almanyası</a>'ndan kaçan Rus <a href="/wiki/Yahudiler" title="Yahudiler">Yahudileri</a> ve bir grup Alman yahudisi, Yahudi Topluluğu’nu kurdu. <a href="/wiki/Ruslar" title="Ruslar">Ruslar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rus_e%C4%9Fitim_sistemi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rus eğitim sistemi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rus eğitim sistemini</a> buraya tesis etti ve Rus <a href="/wiki/Gazete" title="Gazete">gazete</a> ve <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnl%C3%BCk" title="Günlük">günlükleri</a> bastı. </p><p>1935'te <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuzeydo%C4%9Fu_%C3%87in_Demiryolu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuzeydoğu Çin Demiryolu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kuzeydoğu Çin Demiryolu</a>'<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme"><span title="">kaynak belirtilmeli</span></a></i>]</sup>nun Japonlara satılmasından sonra Harbin, Japon kontrolündeki <a href="/wiki/Man%C3%A7ukuo" title="Mançukuo">Mançukuo</a>'nun bir parçası oldu. 1946’dan sonra Harbin, bölgeyi işgal eden <a href="/wiki/Sovyetler_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Sovyetler Birliği">Sovyetler Birliği</a>’nin kontrolüne girdi. Geri kalan bazı Avrupa topluluklarından (<a href="/wiki/Ruslar" title="Ruslar">Ruslar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Almanlar" title="Almanlar">Almanlar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lehler" class="mw-redirect" title="Lehler">Lehler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yunanlar" title="Yunanlar">Yunanlar</a> vb.) 1950-54 yılları esnasında <a href="/wiki/Avustralya" title="Avustralya">Avustralya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brezilya" title="Brezilya">Brezilya</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">ABD</a>’ye göçler oldu ve bir kısmı da anavatanına geri döndü. Savaştan önce <a href="/wiki/Kom%C3%BCnizm" title="Komünizm">komünizmden</a> kaçan binlerce Rus, <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Ordu" title="Kızıl Ordu">Soyvet ordusu</a> tarafından idam edildi ve pek çok kişi zorla Sovyetler Birliği’ne taşındı. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Man%C3%A7ukuo" title="Mançukuo">Mançukuo</a>’nun kurulmasıyla 4 Şubat 1932’de Japon birlikleri Harbin’i işgal etti. Bir sır olan kötü namlı <a href="/wiki/731._Birim" title="731. Birim">731. Birim</a> biyolojik savaş askeri biriminin temelleri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pingfan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pingfan (sayfa mevcut değil)">Pingfan</a>’da kurulmuştur. 20 Ağustos 1945’te <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_Ordu" title="Kızıl Ordu">Sovyet Ordusu</a> şehri ele geçirdi. Harbin, birlikleri şehrin 60 km yakınında duran <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a>'ın birlikleri girmeden, şehrin yönetimi Nisan 1946’da Soyvet Ordusu’nun çekilmesiyle <a href="/wiki/%C3%87in_Halk_Kurtulu%C5%9F_Ordusu" title="Çin Halk Kurtuluş Ordusu">Çin Halk Kurtuluş Ordusu</a>'na devredildi. </p><p>Sekiz Harbin ilçesi esasen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Songhuajiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Songhuajiang (sayfa mevcut değil)">Songhuajiang</a> Bölgesi’nin bir parçası olarak şekillenmiştir ve Harbin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alt-ta%C5%9Fra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alt-taşra (sayfa mevcut değil)">alt-taşra</a> şehrinin oluşturulmasıyla 11 Ağustos 1999’da Harbin’e bağlanmıştır. </p><p><b>Benzin Fabrikasında Zehirli Sızıntı</b> </p><p>13 Kasım 2005’te, <a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a> şehri boyunca uzanan <a href="/wiki/Songhua_nehri" class="mw-redirect" title="Songhua nehri">Songhua nehrinin</a> akıntısının karşısına yerleştirilmiş bir <a href="/wiki/Benzin" title="Benzin">benzin</a> fabrikası patladı. Nehirdeki benzin oranının normalin 100 katından fazlasına ulaşması, Harbin’in yöneticilerinin, su kaynağını kapatmasına yol açtı ve kimileri şişe su alımınına hücum ederken, bazı yerleşimciler ise şehri terk etti. Birkaç gün sonra su kaynağı yeniden sağlandı. Harbin yönetimi esasen su şebeke kaynağı kontrol edilirken, suyun geçici olarak kesileceğini söyledi. Ayrıca kimyasal sızıntı raporlarını yalanlayıp, bunun bir söylenti olduğunu iddia ettiler. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="İklim"><span id=".C4.B0klim"></span>İklim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: İklim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: İklim"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="font-size:90%;margin:auto;height:16"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/15px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/23px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="419" /></a></span> <b>Harbin iklimi</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg/15px-Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg/23px-Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg/30px-Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="49" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%;"> <th width="190px">Aylar </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Ocak">Oca </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Şubat">Şub </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Mart">Mar </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Nisan">Nis </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Mayıs">May </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Haziran">Haz </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Temmuz">Tem </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Ağustos">Ağu </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Eylül">Eyl </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Ekim">Eki </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Kasım">Kas </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Aralık">Ara </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Yıl </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">En yüksek sıcaklık (°C) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">4,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">9,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFD020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">20,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFA000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">29,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">34,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">36,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF7820; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">39,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">35,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFA000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">31,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFB000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">26,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">17,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">8,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF7820; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium">39,2 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Ortalama en yüksek sıcaklık (°C) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−12 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−6,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">2,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">14,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFD020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">21,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFB000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">26,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFB000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">27,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFB000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">26,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFD020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">21,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">12,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−0,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFE0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−9,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium;">10,4 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Ortalama sıcaklık (°C) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #40E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−17,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−12,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−2,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">7,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">15,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFD020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">21,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFC000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">23,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFD020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">21,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">15,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">6,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−4,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #60F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−14,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium;">4,9 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Ortalama en düşük sıcaklık (°C) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−22,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #40E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−18,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFE0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−8,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">1,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">8,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">15,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">18,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">16,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">9,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">0,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFE0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−9,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #40E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−19 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium;">−0,6 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">En düşük sıcaklık (°C) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #2080FF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−38,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #0090FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−33,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #00B0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−28,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−12,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−3,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">4,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">9,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">6,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−4,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #60F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−16,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #00B0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−26,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #0080FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−35,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #4070FF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium;">−42,6 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Ortalama yağış (mm) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">4,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">4,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">11,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #D0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">20,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">39,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #70B0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">88,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #1050FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">147,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #3070FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">122,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">56,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #D0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">23,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">12,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">6,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%; font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium;">537,9 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000"><i>Kaynak: Çin Meteoroloji Müdürlüğü<sup id="cite_ref-CMA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="İdari_bölümler"><span id=".C4.B0dari_b.C3.B6l.C3.BCmler"></span>İdari bölümler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: İdari bölümler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: İdari bölümler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>8 Bölge</i>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daoli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daoli (sayfa mevcut değil)">Daoli</a> bölgesi (道里区)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nangang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nangang (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nangang</a> bölgesi (南岗区)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiangfang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiangfang (sayfa mevcut değil)">Xiangfang</a> bölgesi (香坊区)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daowai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daowai (sayfa mevcut değil)">Daowai</a> bölgesi (道外区)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pingfang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pingfang (sayfa mevcut değil)">Pingfang</a> bölgesi (平房区)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Songbei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Songbei (sayfa mevcut değil)">Songbei</a> bölgesi (松北区)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hulan (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hulan</a> bölgesi (呼兰区)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acheng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acheng (sayfa mevcut değil)">Acheng</a> bölgesi (阿城区)</li></ul> <p><i>3 şehiriçi ilçe</i>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shangzhii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shangzhii (sayfa mevcut değil)">Shangzhii</a> (尚志市)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuangcheng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuangcheng (sayfa mevcut değil)">Shuangcheng</a> (双城市)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuchang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wuchang (sayfa mevcut değil)">Wuchang</a> (五常市)</li></ul> <p><i>7 ilçe</i>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fangzheng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fangzheng (sayfa mevcut değil)">Fangzheng</a> (方正县)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bin_%C5%9Eehri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bin Şehri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bin</a> (宾县)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yilan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yilan (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yilan</a> (依兰县)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayan_%C5%9Eehri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayan Şehri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bayan</a> (巴彦县)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonghe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonghe (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tonghe</a> (通河县)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mulan,_Harbin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mulan, Harbin (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mulan</a> (木兰县)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yanshu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yanshu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yanshu</a> (延寿县)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ekonomi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gayri_safi_yurt_i%C3%A7i_has%C4%B1la" class="mw-redirect" title="Gayri safi yurt içi hasıla">Gayri safi yurt içi hasıla</a>: 209,4 milyar <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">Yüan</a> (¥) (yaklaşık 26,5 milyar ABD doları) (2006)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekabet_G%C3%BCc%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rekabet Gücü (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rekabet Gücü</a>: 2004 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87in_%C5%9Eehirleri_Rekabet_G%C3%BCc%C3%BC_Raporlar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çin Şehirleri Rekabet Gücü Raporları (sayfa mevcut değil)">Çin Şehirleri Rekabet Gücü Raporları</a>’ndaki sıralamada 10’uncu olmuştur.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mimarî"><span id="Mimar.C3.AE"></span>Mimarî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Mimarî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Mimarî"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Harbinblue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Harbinblue.jpg/400px-Harbinblue.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Harbinblue.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>Hongbo Meydanı</figcaption></figure> <p>'Doğu’nun <a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg">Sankt-Peterburg</a>’u' olarak anılan Harbin, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin">Çin</a>’in en güzel şehirlerinden biridir. Şehir, özgün, Rus ve Avrupa etkileri olan mimarîsi ile bilinir. </p><p>Harbin’in ana iş caddelerinden biri olan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhong_Yang_Caddesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhong Yang Caddesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Zhong Yang Caddesi</a> (Ana Cadde, ‘Kitaiskaia Caddesi’ olarak da bilinir), 20. yüzyıl uluslararası iş aktivite koşuşturmacalarının mükemmel bir kalıntı örneğidir. <a href="/wiki/Barok" title="Barok">Barok</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Bizans_mimarisi" title="Bizans mimarisi">Bizans</a> <a href="/wiki/Cephe" class="mw-disambig" title="Cephe">cepheleriyle</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahudi_mimarisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahudi mimarisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yahudi tarzı mimari</a> harikalarıyla, küçük Rus fırınlarıyla, Fransız moda evleriyle, Amerikan hafif yemek servisi geçitleriyle ve Japon restoranlarıyla 1.4 km uzunluğundaki bu cadde tam bir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa_mimarisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa mimarisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Avrupa mimari stiller</a> müzesidir. Bir <a href="/wiki/Rus_Ortodoks_Kilisesi" title="Rus Ortodoks Kilisesi">Rus Ortodoks Kilisesi</a> olan ‘<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Sophia_Katedrali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Sophia Katedrali (sayfa mevcut değil)">St. Sophia Katedrali</a>’ de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daoli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daoli (sayfa mevcut değil)">Daoli</a>’nin bu merkezî bölgesinde yer alır. </p><p>St. Sophia’nın yapımı tam 9 yıl aldı ve 1932’de tamamlandı. Şimdi Harbin’in çok-kültürlü mimarîsinin bir vitrini olarak müze haline getirilmiştir. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Saint_Sofia_Church.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Saint_Sofia_Church.jpg/200px-Saint_Sofia_Church.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Saint_Sofia_Church.jpg/300px-Saint_Sofia_Church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Saint_Sofia_Church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>St. Sophia Katedrali</figcaption></figure> <p>Pek çok vatandaş Ortodoks kilisesinin yerel ‘<a href="/wiki/Feng_shui" class="mw-redirect" title="Feng shui">Feng shui</a>’ felsefesine zarar verdiğine inanmaktadır. Öyle ki, şimdi dev bir Çin manastırı olan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ji_Le_Tap%C4%B1na%C4%9F%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ji Le Tapınağı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ji Le Tapınağı</a>’nın yapımı için önemli miktarda bağış yapmışlardır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rus_Etkisi">Rus Etkisi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Rus Etkisi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin&action=edit&section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Rus Etkisi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harbin, bugün hâlâ Ruslar ile olan geçmişinde çok fazla etkilenmektedir. Bir zamanlar Rus hakimiyetinde olan şehir, şimdi bu ülke ile iyi ticarî ilişkileri olan bir ticaret merkezidir. </p><p>Rus etkisi, <a href="/wiki/Trans-Sibirya_Demiryolu" class="mw-redirect" title="Trans-Sibirya Demiryolu">Trans-Sibirya Demiryolu</a>’nun bir uzantısı olan <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_%C3%87in_Demiryolu" title="Doğu Çin Demiryolu">Doğu Çin Demiryolu</a>’nun yapımı ile gelmiştir ve eskiden bir balıkçı köyü olarak bilinen Harbin, <a href="/wiki/Kuzeydo%C4%9Fu_Asya" title="Kuzeydoğu Asya">Kuzeydoğu Asya</a>’nın en büyük ticari ve ekonomik merkezi olmayı başarmaktadır. </p><p>Harbin yerel mutfağında da Rus etkisi vardır. Harbin’in fırınları ekmekleriyle ünlüdür (yerel dilde ‘lie-ba, ekmek mânâsına gelen <a href="/wiki/Rus%C3%A7a" title="Rusça">Rusça</a> ‘kleb’ sözcüğünden türetilmiştir). Bir başka önemli ürün olan Harbin sucukları, diğer Çin sucuklarına göre daha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupai (sayfa mevcut değil)">Avrupai</a> bir tada benzemektedir. </p><p>Yerel Harbin <a href="/wiki/Leh%C3%A7e" title="Lehçe">lehçesi</a>, Rus dilinden gelen başka kelimelere de sahiptir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kış_Kültürü"><span id="K.C4.B1.C5.9F_K.C3.BClt.C3.BCr.C3.BC"></span>Kış Kültürü</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kış Kültürü" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin&action=edit&section=7" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kış Kültürü"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Ice_Snow_World.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Ice_Snow_World.jpg/400px-Ice_Snow_World.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Ice_Snow_World.jpg/600px-Ice_Snow_World.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Ice_Snow_World.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Harbin, dünyadaki buz ve kar kültürü kaynaklarından biridir. Coğrafi olarak, <a href="/wiki/Sibirya" title="Sibirya">Sibirya</a>’dan gelen soğuk kış rüzgarının etkisinin altında olan <a href="/wiki/Kuzeydo%C4%9Fu_%C3%87in" title="Kuzeydoğu Çin">Kuzeydoğu Çin</a>’de bulunmaktadır. Ortalama sıcaklık yazın 21.2 <a href="/wiki/Santigrat" title="Santigrat">C</a>, kışın -16.8 <a href="/wiki/Santigrat" title="Santigrat">C</a>’dir. Kışın, -38.1 C’a kadar soğuğa ulaşabilir. </p><p>Yıllık ‘<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin_Uluslararas%C4%B1_Buz_ve_Kar_Heykel_Festivali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harbin Uluslararası Buz ve Kar Heykel Festivali (sayfa mevcut değil)">Harbin Uluslararası Buz ve Kar Heykel Festivali</a>, 1985’ten bu yana düzenlenmektedir. 5 Ocak’ta başlar ve bir ay kadar sürer. Şehirdeki pek çok parkta gerçekleştirilen ‘<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buz_feneri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buz feneri (sayfa mevcut değil)">buz feneri</a> park turu’ aktiviteleri vardır. Festivaldeki kış aktiviteleri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yabuli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yabuli (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yabuli</a> Dağ Kayakları, <a href="/wiki/Songhua_Nehri" title="Songhua Nehri">Songhua Nehri</a>’nde kış yüzmesi ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhaolin_Bah%C3%A7esi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhaolin Bahçesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Zhaolin Bahçesi</a>’ndeki buz feneri sergisini içerir. Kar oymacılığı ve kar eğlenceleri dünya çapında üne sahiptir. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin_Uluslararas%C4%B1_Buz_ve_Kar_Heykel_Festivali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harbin Uluslararası Buz ve Kar Heykel Festivali (sayfa mevcut değil)">Harbin Uluslararası Buz ve Kar Heykel Festivali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japonya" title="Japonya">Japonya</a>’nın <a href="/wiki/Sapporo_Kar_Festivali" title="Sapporo Kar Festivali">Sapporo Kar Festivali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>’nın <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%C3%A9bec_%C5%9Eehri_K%C4%B1%C5%9F_Karnaval%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Québec Şehri Kış Karnavalı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Québec Şehri Kış Karnavalı</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Norve%C3%A7" title="Norveç">Norveç</a>’in <a href="/wiki/Kayak_(k%C4%B1%C5%9F_sporu)" title="Kayak (kış sporu)">kayak</a> festivali ile birlikte, dünyanın en büyük dört buz ve kar festivalinden biridir. </p><p>Her Kasım, Harbin şehri <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">ABD</a>’ye, özgün sanat biçimlerini geliştirmek amacıyla grup grup buz sanatçıları yollamaktadır. <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>’nin <a href="/wiki/Nashville" title="Nashville">Nashville</a>’inde, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>’nın <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kissimmee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kissimmee (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kissimmee</a>’sinde ve <a href="/wiki/Teksas" title="Teksas">Teksas</a>’ın <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grapevine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grapevine (sayfa mevcut değil)">Grapevine</a>’inde gerçekleşen, yıllık kapalı <a href="/wiki/Noel" title="Noel">Noel</a> temalı buz oymacılığı <a href="/wiki/Sergi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergi">sergilerinde</a> gerçek bir eser yaratmak için 100’den fazla sanatçı gerekmektedir. </p><p>1996'da düzenlenen <a href="/w/index.php?title=1996_Asya_K%C4%B1%C5%9F_Oyunlar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1996 Asya Kış Oyunları (sayfa mevcut değil)">3. Asya Kış Oyunları</a>'na ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Şehir ayrıca, <a href="/wiki/2010_K%C4%B1%C5%9F_Olimpiyatlar%C4%B1" title="2010 Kış Olimpiyatları">2010 Kış Olimpiyatları</a>’na ev sahipliği yapmak için teklif vermiştir. Dağ kayağı karşılaşmaları Yabuli kayak merkezinde yer alabilir. Bu, rolünü dünya sahnesinde yer alma kampanyası çerçevesinde, Harbin 2009 Kış <a href="/wiki/Universiade" class="mw-redirect" title="Universiade">Universiade</a>’ının da ev sahibi şehri olacak. Harbin, bu <a href="/wiki/Universiade" class="mw-redirect" title="Universiade">Universiade</a> için altyapı yapım ve yenileme çalışmalarına 1,5 milyar <a href="/wiki/Amerikan_dolar%C4%B1" title="Amerikan doları">Amerikan doları</a> harcamayı planlıyor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Medya">Medya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Medya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin&action=edit&section=8" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Medya"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang_Televizyonu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heilongjiang Televizyonu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Heilongjiang Televizyonu</a> ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin_Ekonomi_Radyosu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harbin Ekonomi Radyosu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Harbin Ekonomi Radyosu</a>, bu bölgenin medya kaynakları olarak hizmet vermektedir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ulaşım"><span id="Ula.C5.9F.C4.B1m"></span>Ulaşım</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ulaşım" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin&action=edit&section=9" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ulaşım"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Taiping_Uluslararas%C4%B1_Havaliman%C4%B1" title="Harbin Taiping Uluslararası Havalimanı">Harbin Taiping Uluslararası Havalimanı</a>, Harbin’e hizmet vermektedir ve <a href="/wiki/Kuzeydo%C4%9Fu_%C3%87in" title="Kuzeydoğu Çin">Kuzeydoğu Çin</a> için önemli bir bağlantı noktasıdır. Ayrıca <a href="/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin">Çin</a>’in kuzeydeki en büyük havalimanıdır ve terminal binası da şu an <a href="/wiki/Kuzeydo%C4%9Fu_%C3%87in" title="Kuzeydoğu Çin">Kuzeydoğu Çin</a>’in en büyüklerinden biridir. En üst kalitede bir havalimanıdır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Üniversiteler"><span id=".C3.9Cniversiteler"></span>Üniversiteler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Üniversiteler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin&action=edit&section=10" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Üniversiteler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Harbin_IT_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Harbin_IT_04.jpg/300px-Harbin_IT_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Harbin_IT_04.jpg/450px-Harbin_IT_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Harbin_IT_04.jpg/600px-Harbin_IT_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3275" data-file-height="1475" /></a><figcaption>Harbin Teknoloji Enstitüsü</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin_Teknoloji_Enstit%C3%BCs%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harbin Teknoloji Enstitüsü (sayfa mevcut değil)">Harbin Teknoloji Enstitüsü</a> (website: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.hit.edu.cn">http://www.hit.edu.cn</a> 7 Ocak 2022 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220107162251/http://www.hit.edu.cn/">arşivlendi</a>.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_M%C3%BChendislik_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Harbin Mühendislik Üniversitesi">Harbin Mühendislik Üniversitesi</a> (eski <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin_Gemi_M%C3%BChendisli%C4%9Fi_Enstit%C3%BCs%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harbin Gemi Mühendisliği Enstitüsü (sayfa mevcut değil)">Harbin Gemi Mühendisliği Enstitüsü</a>) (website: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.hrbeu.edu.cn13">http://www.hrbeu.edu.cn13</a> Şubat 2020 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200213222441/http://www.hrbeu.edu.cn/">arşivlendi</a>.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang_%C3%9Cniversitesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heilongjiang Üniversitesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Heilongjiang Üniversitesi</a>(website: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.hlju.edu.cn13">http://www.hlju.edu.cn13</a> Ekim 2008 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081013140755/http://www.hlju.edu.cn/">arşivlendi</a>.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin_Yahudi_Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma_Merkezi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harbin Yahudi Araştırma Merkezi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Harbin Yahudi Araştırma Merkezi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin_T%C4%B1p_%C3%9Cniversitesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harbin Tıp Üniversitesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Harbin Tıp Üniversitesi</a>(website: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.hrbmu.edu.cn">http://www.hrbmu.edu.cn</a> 7 Ocak 2022 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220107163717/https://www.hrbmu.edu.cn/">arşivlendi</a>.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin_%C3%9Cniversitesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harbin Üniversitesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Harbin Üniversitesi</a>(website: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.hrbnu.edu.cn2">http://www.hrbnu.edu.cn2</a> Şubat 2020 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200202055349/http://www.hrbnu.edu.cn/">arşivlendi</a>.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin_Bilim_ve_Teknoloji_%C3%9Cniversitesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harbin Bilim ve Teknoloji Üniversitesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Harbin Bilim ve Teknoloji Üniversitesi</a>(website: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.hrbust.edu.cn24">http://www.hrbust.edu.cn24</a> Mart 2007 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070324043656/http://www.hrbust.edu.cn/">arşivlendi</a>.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilongjiang_%C3%87in_T%C4%B1bb%C4%B1_%C3%9Cniversitesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heilongjiang Çin Tıbbı Üniversitesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Heilongjiang Çin Tıbbı Üniversitesi</a>(website: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200313090558/http://www.hljucm.net/">https://web.archive.org/web/20200313090558/http://www.hljucm.net/</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuzeydo%C4%9Fu_Tar%C4%B1m_%C3%9Cniversitesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuzeydoğu Tarım Üniversitesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kuzeydoğu Tarım Üniversitesi</a>(website: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180829003146/http://www.neau.cn/">https://web.archive.org/web/20180829003146/http://www.neau.cn/</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuzeydo%C4%9Fu_Ormanc%C4%B1l%C4%B1k_%C3%9Cniversitesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuzeydoğu Ormancılık Üniversitesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kuzeydoğu Ormancılık Üniversitesi</a> (website: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nefu.edu.cn17">http://www.nefu.edu.cn17</a> Eylül 2010 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100917183232/http://www.nefu.edu.cn/">arşivlendi</a>.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kardeş_şehirler"><span id="Karde.C5.9F_.C5.9Fehirler"></span>Kardeş şehirler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kardeş şehirler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin&action=edit&section=11" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kardeş şehirler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yerli">Yerli</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Yerli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin&action=edit&section=12" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Yerli"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" class="mw-redirect" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a> eyaleti</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a> eyaleti</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> eyaleti</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a> eyaleti</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a> eyaleti</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a> eyaleti</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining">Xining</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qinghai" class="mw-redirect" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a> eyaleti</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uluslararası"><span id="Uluslararas.C4.B1"></span>Uluslararası</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Uluslararası" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin&action=edit&section=13" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Uluslararası"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harbin aşağıdaki şehirler ve bölgelerle <a href="/wiki/Karde%C5%9F_%C5%9Fehir" title="Kardeş şehir">kardeş şehir</a> anlaşmalarına girmiştir:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="-moz-column-width:23em; -webkit-column-width:23em; column-width:23em;"> <ul><li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japonya" title="Japonya"><img alt="Japonya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Niigata" title="Niigata">Niigata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japonya" title="Japonya">Japonya</a> – 1979</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Danimarka" title="Danimarka"><img alt="Danimarka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danimarka" title="Danimarka">Danimarka</a> – 1984</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada"><img alt="Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> – 1985</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya"><img alt="Rusya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sverdlovsk_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Sverdlovsk Oblastı">Sverdlovsk Oblastı</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a> – 1991</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya"><img alt="Rusya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Habarovsk" title="Habarovsk">Habarovsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a> – 1993</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri"><img alt="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/ABD" class="mw-redirect" title="ABD">ABD</a> – 1993</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya"><img alt="Polonya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Var%C5%9Fova" title="Varşova">Varşova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya">Polonya</a> – 1993<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romanya" title="Romanya"><img alt="Romanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ploie%C8%99ti" title="Ploiești">Ploiești</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romanya" title="Romanya">Romanya</a> – 1995</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japonya" title="Japonya"><img alt="Japonya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Asahikawa" title="Asahikawa">Asahikawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japonya" title="Japonya">Japonya</a> – 1995</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Kore" title="Güney Kore"><img alt="Güney Kore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bucheon" title="Bucheon">Bucheon</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Kore" title="Güney Kore">Güney Kore</a> – 1995</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail" title="İsrail"><img alt="İsrail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Givatayim" title="Givatayim">Givatayim</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail" title="İsrail">İsrail</a> – 1999</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Afrika_Cumhuriyeti" title="Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti"><img alt="Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekurhuleni_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%C5%9Fehir_Belediyesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekurhuleni Büyükşehir Belediyesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ekurhuleni Büyükşehir Belediyesi</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Afrika" title="Güney Afrika">Güney Afrika</a> – 2000</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Letonya" title="Letonya"><img alt="Letonya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Daugavpils" title="Daugavpils">Daugavpils</a>, <a href="/wiki/Letonya" title="Letonya">Letonya</a> –  – 2003</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brezilya" title="Brezilya"><img alt="Brezilya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Salvador" class="mw-disambig" title="Salvador">Salvador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brezilya" title="Brezilya">Brezilya</a> – 2003</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Avustralya" title="Avustralya"><img alt="Avustralya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Griffith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Griffith (sayfa mevcut değil)">Griffith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avustralya" title="Avustralya">Avustralya</a> – 2004</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Yeni_Zelanda" title="Yeni Zelanda"><img alt="Yeni Zelanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCney_Taranaki_%C4%B0l%C3%A7esi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Güney Taranaki İlçesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Güney Taranaki İlçesi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yeni_Zelanda" title="Yeni Zelanda">Yeni Zelanda</a> – 2004</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finlandiya" title="Finlandiya"><img alt="Finlandiya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rovaniemi" title="Rovaniemi">Rovaniemi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finlandiya" title="Finlandiya">Finlandiya</a> – 2006</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Macaristan" title="Macaristan"><img alt="Macaristan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ny%C3%ADregyh%C3%A1za" title="Nyíregyháza">Nyíregyháza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macaristan" title="Macaristan">Macaristan</a> – 2006</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya" title="İtalya"><img alt="İtalya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Riccione" title="Riccione">Riccione</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talya" title="İtalya">İtalya</a> – 2006</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya"><img alt="Rusya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yakutsk" title="Yakutsk">Yakutsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a> – 2007</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Filipinler" title="Filipinler"><img alt="Filipinler" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_de_Oro" title="Cagayan de Oro">Cagayan de Oro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filipinler" title="Filipinler">Filipinler</a> – 2007</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eili" title="Şili"><img alt="Şili" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Punta_Arenas" title="Punta Arenas">Punta Arenas</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eili" title="Şili">Şili</a> – 2007</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tayland" title="Tayland"><img alt="Tayland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Mai" title="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tayland" title="Tayland">Tayland</a> – 2008</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa"><img alt="Fransa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Communaut%C3%A9_urbaine_d%27Arras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Communauté urbaine d'Arras (sayfa mevcut değil)">Communauté urbaine d'Arras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa">Fransa</a> – 2008</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Avusturya" title="Avusturya"><img alt="Avusturya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiener_Neustadt" title="Wiener Neustadt">Wiener Neustadt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avusturya" title="Avusturya">Avusturya</a> – 2008</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya"><img alt="Almanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya">Almanya</a> – 2008</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya"><img alt="Rusya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Krasnoyarsk" title="Krasnoyarsk">Krasnoyarsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a> – 2008</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Birleşik Krallık"><img alt="Birleşik Krallık" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland">Sunderland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Birleşik Krallık">Birleşik Krallık</a> – 2009</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye"><img alt="Türkiye" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Erzurum" title="Erzurum">Erzurum</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye">Türkiye</a> – 2010</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Yunanistan" title="Yunanistan"><img alt="Yunanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Halandri" title="Halandri">Halandri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yunanistan" title="Yunanistan">Yunanistan</a> – 2010</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vitsebsk" title="Vitsebsk">Vitsebsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> – 2012</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri"><img alt="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Anchorage" class="mw-redirect" title="Anchorage">Anchorage</a>, <a href="/wiki/ABD" class="mw-redirect" title="ABD">ABD</a> – 2018<sup id="cite_ref-Anchorage_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anchorage-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <p>Anchorage ile Harbin arasındaki kardeş şehir anlaşması 1984 yılında başladı, lâkin bu şehirlerin arasındaki temaslar 1991 yılı sonrasında sona erdi ve ancak 2018 yılında tekrar başlatıldı.<sup id="cite_ref-Anchorage_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anchorage-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin&action=edit&section=14" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elivecity.cn/html/yijuyanjiu/yijuyanjiu1/645.html">"最新中国城市人口数量排名（根据2010年第六次人口普查）"</a> (Çince). www.elivecity.cn. 2012. 3 Mart 2015 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150303135707/http://www.elivecity.cn/html/yijuyanjiu/yijuyanjiu1/645.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 2 Aralık 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D%EF%BC%88%E6%A0%B9%E6%8D%AE2010%E5%B9%B4%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E6%AC%A1%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=www.elivecity.cn&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elivecity.cn%2Fhtml%2Fyijuyanjiu%2Fyijuyanjiu1%2F645.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHarbin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hktdc.comHarbinInfo-2"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-hktdc.comHarbinInfo_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hktdc.comHarbinInfo_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208095622/http://china-trade-research.hktdc.com/business-news/article/Fast-Facts/Harbin-Heilongjiang-City-Information/ff/en/1/1X000000/1X09WA24.htm">"Harbin (Heilongjiang) City Information"</a>. hktdc.com. 28 Ocak 2014. 8 Aralık 2015 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://china-trade-research.hktdc.com/business-news/article/Fast-Facts/Harbin-Heilongjiang-City-Information/ff/en/1/1X000000/1X09WA24.htm">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 2 Aralık 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harbin+%28Heilongjiang%29+City+Information&rft.pub=hktdc.com&rft.date=2014-01-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchina-trade-research.hktdc.com%2Fbusiness-news%2Farticle%2FFast-Facts%2FHarbin-Heilongjiang-City-Information%2Fff%2Fen%2F1%2F1X000000%2F1X09WA24.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHarbin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CMA-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-CMA_3-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131016192548/http://old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3"><bdi lang="zh">中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1971－2000年）</bdi></a> (Çince). <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87in_Meteoroloji_M%C3%BCd%C3%BCrl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çin Meteoroloji Müdürlüğü (sayfa mevcut değil)">Çin Meteoroloji Müdürlüğü</a>. 2013-10-16 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">2009-03-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A2%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2%E7%AB%99%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%80%BC%E6%9C%88%E5%80%BC%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%9B%86%EF%BC%881971%EF%BC%8D2000%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=%C3%87in+Meteoroloji+M%C3%BCd%C3%BCrl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold-cdc.cma.gov.cn%2Fshuju%2Fsearch1.jsp%3Fdsid%3DSURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES%26tpcat%3DSURF%26type%3Dtable%26pageid%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHarbin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dzsws.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_gailan/PDF/heilongjiang2016.pdf">"中国省市商务概览（黑龙江省）"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (Çince). 商务部电子商务和信息化司；商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院. 8 Ekim 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008015507/http://dzsws.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_gailan/PDF/heilongjiang2016.pdf">arşivlendi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">7 Ekim</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E5%B8%82%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E6%A6%82%E8%A7%88%EF%BC%88%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E9%83%A8%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%B8%EF%BC%9B%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E9%83%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdzsws.mofcom.gov.cn%2Farticle%2Fzt_gailan%2FPDF%2Fheilongjiang2016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHarbin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://europa-swiat.um.warszawa.pl/harbin">"Harbin"</a> (Lehçe). Varşova Büyükşehir Belediyesi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">7 Ekim</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harbin&rft.pub=Var%C5%9Fova+B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%C5%9Fehir+Belediyesi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuropa-swiat.um.warszawa.pl%2Fharbin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHarbin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anchorage-6"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-Anchorage_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anchorage_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210615115256/https://anchoragesistercities.org/sister-cities/harbin-china/">"Harbin, China"</a> (İngilizce). Municipality of Anchorage. Sister Cities Commission. 15 Haziran 2021 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://anchoragesistercities.org/sister-cities/harbin-china/">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">7 Ekim</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harbin%2C+China&rft.pub=Municipality+of+Anchorage.+Sister+Cities+Commission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fanchoragesistercities.org%2Fsister-cities%2Fharbin-china%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHarbin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dış_bağlantılar"><span id="D.C4.B1.C5.9F_ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar"></span>Dış bağlantılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dış bağlantılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harbin&action=edit&section=15" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dış bağlantılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560057">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560105">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560075">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons'ta <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Harbin" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Harbin"><span style="">Harbin</span></a></b></i> ile ilgili ortam dosyaları bulunmaktadır.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33560057"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33560105"><div class="side-box side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33560075"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Vikigezgin'de <i><b><a href="https://tr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/en:Harbin" class="extiw" title="voy:en:Harbin">:en:Harbin</a></b></i> ile ilgili gezi rehberi bulunmaktadır.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harbin.gov.cn/">Resmi site</a>26 Şubat 2011 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110226204926/http://www.harbin.gov.cn/">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><cite class="kaynak web">Dreyer, Jacob (20 Ağustos 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200509052642/https://www.calvertjournal.com/articles/show/3018/russia-china-harbin-legacy">"Ghost town: searching for remnants of Russia in the Chinese city of Harbin"</a> (İngilizce). Calvert Journal. 9 Mayıs 2020 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.calvertjournal.com/articles/show/3018/russia-china-harbin-legacy">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 17 Mayıs 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ghost+town%3A+searching+for+remnants+of+Russia+in+the+Chinese+city+of+Harbin&rft.pub=Calvert+Journal&rft.date=2014-08-20&rft.aulast=Dreyer&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.calvertjournal.com%2Farticles%2Fshow%2F3018%2Frussia-china-harbin-legacy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AHarbin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> Harbin şehrindeki tarihi Rus etkisinin günümüzdeki kalıntıları hakkında bir makale</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heilongjiang&#039;ın_idari_bölümleri" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Heilongjiang" title="Şablon:Heilongjiang"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Heilongjiang" title="Şablon tartışma:Heilongjiang"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Heilongjiang&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heilongjiang&#039;ın_idari_bölümleri" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a>'ın idari bölümleri</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eyalet_alt%C4%B1_%C5%9Fehir" title="Eyalet altı şehir">Eyalet altı şehirler</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harbin</a> <small>(merkez)</small></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:China_Heilongjiang.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/China_Heilongjiang.svg/70px-China_Heilongjiang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/China_Heilongjiang.svg/105px-China_Heilongjiang.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/Shuangyashan" title="Shuangyashan">Shuangyashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suihua" title="Suihua">Suihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Heilongjiang" title="Yichun, Heilongjiang">Yichun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87in%27in_idari_b%C3%B6l%C3%BCmleri#İl_düzeyi_bölümler" title="Çin'in idari bölümleri">İller</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daxing%27anling" title="Daxing'anling">Daxing'anling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Çin&#039;deki_eyalet_başkentleri" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" 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