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| Bartleby</title> <meta name="description" content="Free Essay: Marisa Caputo Cjus290-1601b-02 IP Unit 1 2/22/2016 The U.S federal government is made up of three branches, Executive, legislative, and judicial...." /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /><meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="upgrade-insecure-requests;block-all-mixed-content" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.bartleby.com/essay/Federal-Government-Roles-PCXWBHY7BZM" /> </head> <body class="gray-ultra-light--bg"> <div id="app"> <div><div class="header-splat no-padding"><nav class="row top-nav top-nav--slim"><div class="columns small-2 medium-1 hide-for-large-only hide-for-large-up full-height"><section class="navigation"><div class="nav-container"><nav><div class="nav-mobile"><a href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" aria-label="Hamburger menu" aria-expanded="false" id="nav-toggle" class="burger full-height vert-align-middle display-inline-block cursor-pointer 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class="capitalize brand-primary">Home Page</a></li><li class="display-inline-block"><a href="https://www.bartleby.com/writing/" class="capitalize brand-primary">Research</a></li><li class="display-inline-block"><span class="ash-gray capitalize">Federal Government Roles</span></li></ul></nav></div><div class="rhino-slot center" id="essay_ad_top"></div><div class="row columns"></div><div class="row essay-preview-block"><div class="columns small-12 medium-8 large-8 no-padding"><div class="preview-header-row display-flex"><div class="columns small-5 medium-3 large-2 no-padding"><img src="//assets.bartleby.com/1.17/images/placeholders/essay_preview.png" width="100%" alt="preview"/></div><div class="columns small-7 medium-9 large-10 display-flex flex-flow-column"><h1 class="heading-s weight-700 no-margin ">Federal Government Roles</h1><div class="grade-essay-card grade-decent-essays"><span>Decent Essays</span></div><ul class="weight-700 padding-left-1 share-block "><li><span class="text-s">847 Words</span></li><li><span class="text-s">4 Pages</span></li></ul><div class="margin-top-auto"><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="button button--orange button--squarish text-m button--orange" id="ShowMoreButtonExtra" data-href="/writing/document/PCXWBHY7BZM" rel="nofollow">Open Document</a></div></div></div></div></div><div id="divPreviewBlock" class="row essay-preview-block "><div class="columns large-8 paper-container paper-container--with-sidebar position-relative border-box-shadow margin-4 padding-2"><div class=""><div class="position-relative margin-4 text-xl"><div id="essay-body-heading-details"></div><script>if (typeof doShowProdHdr === 'function') { document.getElementById("essay-body-heading-details").style.display="none"; document.getElementById("essay-preview-premium-ribbon").style.display="none"; };</script><div class="document__body white-space--break-spaces break-word"><span class="document__preview text-l source-serif "><p>Marisa Caputo<br /> Cjus290-1601b-02<br /> IP Unit 1<br /> 2/22/2016<br /> <br /> The U.S federal government is made up of three branches, Executive, legislative, and judicial.<br /> <br /> The President of the United States is in charge of the executive branch, his role is to enforce the laws that Congress makes. He is Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces and, choses the persons to be in charge of federal agencies like the Cabinet, Department of Defense, and the Social Security Administration. The Vice President is also a part of the executive branch, and is on standby should something happen to the President. The Executive Branch employs more than 4 million Americans.<br /> <br /> The Legislative Branch is, or otherwise known as Congress. There are two parts of congress, the Senate and the<a data-href=/writing/document/PCXWBHY7BZM class="document__middle white-space--normal source-serif text-l" rel="nofollow" style="cursor:pointer;white-space: normal;"> <i>…show more content…</i> </a></p></span><span class="document__preview text-l source-serif "><p>In the <a href='/topics/united-states' style='color:#3174a3'>United States</a>, the Constitution grants certain powers to both the U.S government and State government. By Robert Longley US Government Expert <br /> <br /> The criminal justice system is made up of the following role<br />  Law enforcement <br />  Criminal courts <br />  Civil courts <br />  Corrections <br /> Law enforcements role is, but not limited to, preventing crime, writing reports, keeping people safe, investigating, patrolling, and attending court. <br /> <br /> Civil Courts Criminal Courts<br /> In a civil suit, one party (the plaintiff) who feels they were harmed brings a complaint against another party (the defendant). Sometimes the government is one of the parties. The government (the plaintiff) brings suit against (prosecutes) a person who they believe has broken the law (the defendant).<br /> Reasonable doubt is not required. A "preponderance of evidence" is enough in most cases. The guilt of the defendant must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt.<br /> The plaintiff can either ask for monetary relief, or equitable relief <br /> • Monetary relief is when the plaintiff asks for a cash award to remedy the<a data-href=/writing/document/PCXWBHY7BZM class="document__middle white-space--normal source-serif text-l" rel="nofollow" style="cursor:pointer;white-space: normal;"> <i>…show more content…</i> </a></p></span><span class="document__preview text-l source-serif "><p class='text-ellipsis-after'>If the defendant is convicted, he or she may have to serve time in jail or pay a fine. http://www.civilrights.org/judiciary/courts/difference-civil-criminal-courts.html The role of the correctional system is to make sure that an offender’s sentence is carried out, whether it’s time in jail, prison, or probation. The four goals of corrections are: retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation. Each state’s corrections is responsible for deciding which policies and methods will be used to reach these goals for all offenders.<br /> <br /> The Federal Court System The State Court System <br /> Article III of the Constitution invests the judicial power of the United States in the federal court system. Article III, Section 1 specifically creates the U.S. Supreme Court and gives Congress the authority to create the lower federal courts. The Constitution and laws of each state establish the state courts. A court of last resort, often known as a Supreme Court, is usually the highest court. Some states also have an intermediate Court of Appeals. Below these appeals courts are the state trial courts. Some are referred to as Circuit or District</p></span></div><div class="paper__gradient paper__gradient--bottom"></div><div class="center paper__cta"><a class="button text-m button--orange" id="ShowMoreButton" rel="nofollow" data-href="/writing/document/PCXWBHY7BZM">Get Access</a></div></div></div></div><div class="columns large-4 hide-for-medium-only hide-for-small-only"><div class="rhino-slot center" id="essay_ad_sidebar"></div><div class="rhino-slot center" id="essay_ad_sidebar_1"></div></div></div><div class="row essay-preview-block essay-related-block "><div class="columns large-12 padding-1 no-padding-large"><div class="columns large-12 paper--related-separator-new"><span class="paper--related-separator-word">Related</span></div><div class="rhino-slot center" id="essay_ad_related"></div><section class=""><ul id="RelatedDocumentCenter" class="unstyled"><li id="related-essay1"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-12 card box-shadow card-grade-essay paper no-padding"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 hide-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-best-essays"><div><span>Best Essays</span></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 position-relative hide-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col padding-left-1-imp"><a href="/essay/The-Effectiveness-of-U-S-and-Scandinavian-F3FKXCFSQUDS5" class="hide-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">The Effectiveness of U.S. and Scandinavian Penal and Prisons Systems</h2></a><ul><li>3045 Words</li><li>13 Pages</li><li>33 Works Cited</li></ul></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-8 position-relative"><div class="card-grade-essay-preview-col show-for-large"><a href="/essay/The-Effectiveness-of-U-S-and-Scandinavian-F3FKXCFSQUDS5" class="show-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">The Effectiveness of U.S. and Scandinavian Penal and Prisons Systems</h2></a></div><p class="text-m break-word word-break text-ellipsis-after text-ellipsis-after">Imprisonment as a last resort; that is the usual punishment should be a fine or community service, since imprisonment normally has detrimental effects;</p></div><div class="columns large-1-5 position-relative show-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col"><ul><li>3045 Words</li><li>13 Pages</li><li>33 Works Cited</li></ul></div><div class="columns large-2 show-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-best-essays"><div><span>Best Essays</span></div></div><div class="small-12 medium-12 large-1-5 position-relative card-grade-essay-button-col"><a class="button text-m " href="/essay/The-Effectiveness-of-U-S-and-Scandinavian-F3FKXCFSQUDS5">Read More</a></div></div></li><li id="related-essay2"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-12 card box-shadow card-grade-essay paper no-padding"><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 hide-for-large position-relative card-grade-essay-grade-col grade-decent-essays"><div><span>Decent Essays</span></div></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 position-relative hide-for-large card-grade-essay-words-col padding-left-1-imp"><a href="/essay/Cjs2904-Unit-1-B1E89E7697DEE0D1" class="hide-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Cjs2904 Unit 1</h2></a><ul><li>663 Words</li><li>3 Pages</li></ul></div><div class="columns small-12 medium-12 large-8 position-relative"><div class="card-grade-essay-preview-col show-for-large"><a href="/essay/Cjs2904-Unit-1-B1E89E7697DEE0D1" class="show-for-large"><h2 class="heading-s weight-700 brand-secondary">Cjs2904 Unit 1</h2></a></div><p class="text-m break-word word-break text-ellipsis-after text-ellipsis-after">The United States government operates under a federalist system meaning that there are two or more governments who share the same power over one geographic region. 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