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A bindi is a bright dot of some colour applied in the centre of the forehead close to the [[eyebrow]]s or in the middle of the forehead that is worn in the Indian subcontinent (particularly amongst Hindus in [[India]], [[Nepal]], [[Bhutan]], and [[Sri Lanka]])<ref name="Khanna 1979: p.171">Khanna 1979: p. 171</ref> and Southeast Asia among [[Balinese people|Balinese]], [[Javanese people|Javanese]], [[Sundanese people|Sundanese]], [[Hinduism in Malaysia|Malaysian]], [[Hinduism in Singapore|Singaporean]], [[Hinduism in Vietnam|Vietnamese]], and [[Hinduism in Myanmar|Myanmar]] Hindus. A similar marking is also worn by babies and children in [[China]] and, as in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, represents the opening of the [[third eye]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.chinaculture.org/chineseway/2014-09/10/content_562942.htm |title=Guidelines for school entrance in ancient China |last1=Xiaoou|first1=Yu |date=10 September 2014 |publisher=ChinaCulture.org |access-date=16 February 2018 }}</ref> In [[Hinduism]], [[Buddhism]], and [[Jainism]] the bindi is associated with the [[ajna]] [[chakra]], and [[Bindu (symbol)|Bindu]]<ref name="Mercier 2007. p. 267">Mercier (2007). p. 267.</ref> is known as the [[third eye]] chakra. [[Bindu (symbol)|Bindu]] is the point or dot around which the [[mandala]] is created, representing the universe.<ref name="Swami Ranganathananda 1991 21">{{cite book|author=Swami Ranganathananda|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P0vfFZh9BIIC&q=Big+Bang+theory+and+Indian+philosophy&pg=PA21|title=Human Being in Depth: A Scientific Approach to Religion|publisher=SUNY Press|year=1991|isbn=0791406792|page=21|author-link=Ranganathananda}}</ref><ref name="Shakya, p. 82-83">Shakya, pp. 82–83</ref> The bindi has a religious, historical and cultural presence in the region of [[India]] and with the Hindu, [[Indian diaspora]] around the world.<ref>''Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor'', by [[Keat Gin Ooi]] p. 642</ref><ref>''Hindu-Buddhist Architecture in Southeast Asia'' by Daigorō Chihara p. 226</ref> ==Religious significance== {{See also|Ajna|Chakra|Bindu (symbol)|Tilaka}} {{multiple image | caption_align = center | header_align = center | align = right | total_width = 320 | image1 = Ajna chakra.svg | width1 = 750 | height1 = 536 | alt1 = | caption1 = [[Ajna]] chakra has two lotus petals dedicated to the sun, the other to the moon (e.g. light and dark, or male and female) merged at the centre | image2 = IndianDancer.jpg | width2 = 300 | height2 = 300 | alt2 = | caption2 = Bindi and traditional head ornament with sun and moon pendants on an [[Indian classical dancer]] | direction = }} Traditionally, the area between the eyebrows (where the bindi is placed) is said to be the sixth [[chakra]], ''[[ajna]]'', the seat of "concealed wisdom". The bindi is said to retain energy and strengthen concentration.<ref name="about">{{cite web|url=http://hinduism.about.com/od/bindis/a/bindi.htm|title=Bindi: The Great Indian Forehead Art|last=Das|first=Subhamoy|access-date=16 February 2009|archive-date=2 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202024552/http://hinduism.about.com/od/bindis/a/bindi.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> The bindi also represents the [[third eye]].<ref>{{cite news | title = Couples Fuel India's Vibrant Art Scene | date = 13 October 2011 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/arts/14iht-rartcouples14.html?pagewanted=2&_r=1&sq=bindi&st=cse&scp=1 | work = [[The New York Times]] | access-date = 20 October 2011}}</ref> The [[Nasadiya Sukta]] of the Rig Veda, the earliest known Sanskrit text, mentions the word ''[[Bindu (symbol)|Bindu]]''.<ref name="nasadiya-suktha-and-purusha-suktha">{{cite web|url=http://loudthinkingkeyargomes.blogspot.ca/2012/09/nasadiya-suktha-and-purusha-suktha.html|title=nasadiya-suktha-and-purusha-suktha|date=21 September 2012}}</ref> [[File:Female figure with hair ornaments, terracotta, 200-250 BCE.jpg|thumb|left|Female figure with bindi ornament, terracotta, 200–250 BCE]] The [[Ajna]] is symbolised by a [[Nelumbo nucifera|sacred lotus]] with two petals, and corresponds to the colours violet, indigo or deep blue, though it is traditionally described as white. It is at this point that the two sides Nadi [[Ida (yoga)]] and Pingala are said to terminate and merge with the central channel Sushumna, signifying the end of duality, the characteristic of being dual (e.g. ''light'' and ''dark'', or ''male'' and ''female''). The [[bīja|seed syllable]] for this chakra is the syllable OM, and the presiding deity is [[Ardhanarishvara]], who is a half male, half female Shiva/Shakti. The Shakti goddess of Ajna is called Hakini. In metaphysics, [[Bindu (symbol)|Bindu]] is considered the dot or point at which creation begins and may become unity. It is also described as "the sacred symbol of the cosmos in its unmanifested state".<ref name="Khanna 1979: p.171"/><ref name="Swami Ranganathananda 1991 21"/> Bindu is the point around which the [[mandala]] is created, representing the universe.<ref name="Shakya, p. 82-83"/> [[Ajna]]'s key issues involve balancing the higher and lower selves and trusting inner guidance. Ajna's inner aspect relates to the access of intuition. Mentally, Ajna deals with visual consciousness. Emotionally, [[Ajna]] deals with clarity on an intuitive level.<ref name="Mercier 2007. p. 267"/> [[File:Prajnaparamita Java.jpg|thumb|upright|Goddess Tara depicted with [[Ajna]] ''[[Bindu (symbol)|Bhrumadhya Bindu]]'' known as ''inner gaze''. Bhrumadhya is the point in the centre of the forehead commonly referred to as the third eye, or centre of consciousness<ref name="Mercier 2007. p. 267"/>]] In Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, bindi is associated with Ajna Chakra and [[Bindu (symbol)|Bindu]].<ref name="Mercier 2007. p. 267"/> Divinities in these religions are typically depicted with ''Bhrumadhya [[Bindu (symbol)|Bindu]]'', in meditative pose with their eyes nearly closed show the gaze focused between eyebrows, other spot being the tip of the nose—Naasikagra. The very spot between the eyebrows known as Bhrumadhya is where one focuses one's sight, so that it helps concentration.<ref name="Shakya, p. 82-83"/> [[File:Yakshi. Bharhut, Satna, C. 2nd cent BC. Bhopal Museum.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Relief from stupa, 2nd century B.C. Only female figures were marked with the [[Nelumbo nucifera|sacred lotus]] during this period]] The bindi has multiple meanings: * Archaeology has yielded clay female figurines from the Indus Valley with red pigment on the forehead and hair parting. It is unclear whether this held any religious or cultural significance.<ref>{{cite book|last1=M. Kenoyer|first1=Jonathan|title=Ancient Cities of the Indus Valley Civilization|date=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0195779401|page=186|edition=1st}}</ref> * In Hinduism, the colour red represents honour, love, and prosperity, hence bindis are worn to symbolise these qualities after marriage in particular.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Pintchman|first1=Tracy|title=Women's Lives, Women's Rituals in the Hindu Tradition|url=https://archive.org/details/womensliveswomen00pint|url-access=limited|date=2007|publisher=Oxford|isbn=978-0195177060|pages=[https://archive.org/details/womensliveswomen00pint/page/n106 90]–97}}</ref> * In meditation, the point between the eyebrows (Bhrumadhya) is where one focuses one's sight, to help concentration. Most images of Hindu, Jain or Buddhist divinities in meditative poses with their eyes nearly closed show the gaze focused between the eyebrows (another spot being the tip of the nose—naasikagra) * Swami Muktananda writes that "auspicious [[Kumkum]]a or sandalwood paste is applied (between the eyebrows) out of respect for the inner Guru. It is the Guru's seat. There is a chakra (centre of spiritual energy within the human body) here called Ajna chakra, meaning 'Command centre'. Here is received the Guru's command to go higher in Sadhana (spiritual practice) to the 'Sahasraar' (seventh and final chakra) which leads to Self-realisation. The flame seen at the eyebrow is called 'Guru Jyoti'."<ref>''From Finite to Infinite'', by Swami Muktananda, SYDA Foundation, S. Fallsburg, New York, 1989, pp.&nbsp;88–89</ref> * The encyclopaedic ''Dictionary of Yoga'' reports that this 'Ajna Chakra' is also called the 'Third eye'. This centre is connected with the sacred syllable '[[Om]]' and presiding, is '[[Parashiva]]'. On activating this centre, the aspirant overcomes '[[Ahamkara|Ahankāra]]' (the ego or sense of individuality), the last stop on the path of spirituality.<ref>''Encyclopedic Dictionary of Yoga'', by Georg Fuerstein, Paragon House Publishers, New York, 1990, p.&nbsp;15</ref> Despite having a strong religious origin and significance, some Muslim women from South Asia choose to wear the bindi as a fashion accessory. The Islamic Research Foundation, located in India, has had to state "wearing a bindi or mangalsutra is a sign of Hindu women. The traditional bindi still represents and preserves the symbolic significance that is integrated into Indian mythology in many parts of India." ==Traditional application method== [[File:HinduBrideIndia.jpg|thumb|right|Bride with decorative bindis and ''maang tika'' between hair parting where married women apply [[sindoor]].]] A traditional bindi is red or maroon in colour. A pinch of vermilion powder is applied with a ring-finger to make a dot. A small annular disc aids application for beginners. First, a sticky wax paste is applied through the empty centre of the disc. This is then covered with kumkum or vermilion and then the disc is removed to get a round bindi. Various materials such as [[Lac (resin)|lac]], sandal, 'aguru', [[mica]], 'kasturi', kumkum (made of red turmeric) and [[sindoor]] colour the dot. Saffron ground together with [[Safflower|'kusumba' flower]] can also work.<ref>{{cite news | title = Bindi: The Great Indian Forehead Art | url = http://hinduism.about.com/od/bindis/a/bindi.htm | work = About.com | access-date = 9 January 2012 | archive-date = 2 February 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170202024552/http://hinduism.about.com/od/bindis/a/bindi.htm | url-status = dead }}</ref> Traditionally they are green in colour with a red dot in the middle.<ref>{{cite book|title=The book of Hindu festivals and ceremonies|last=Bahadur|first=Om Lata|isbn=81-86112-23-5|publisher=UBS Publishers Distributors ltd.|year=1996|location=New Delhi|edition=3rd|page=[https://archive.org/details/bookofhindufesti0000baha/page/168 168]|url=https://archive.org/details/bookofhindufesti0000baha/page/168}}</ref> The bindi is no longer restricted in colour or shape.<ref>Khadi and Village Industries Commission, Government of India</ref><ref name="hbc1">Parvesh Handa, "Home Beauty Clinic", Pustak Mahal, {{ISBN|81-223-0099-5}}</ref> [[File:Lac Bindis.jpg|thumb|left|Ornamental bindis were made and sold by [[Lac (resin)|lac]] workers known as [[Lakhera]].]] Historically, the ornamental bindi spangle consists of a small piece of lac over which is smeared vermilion, while above it a piece of mica or thin glass is fixed for ornament. Women wore large spangles set in gold with a border of jewels if they could afford it. The bindi was made and sold by lac workers known as [[Lakhera]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/20668/20668-h/20668-h.htm|title=The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume IV}}</ref> In Hinduism, it's part of the ''Suhāg'' or ''lucky trousseau'' at marriages and is affixed to the girl's forehead on her wedding and thereafter always worn.<ref name="hbc1"/> Unmarried girls optionally wore small ornamental spangles on their foreheads. A widow was not allowed to wear bindi or any ornamentation associated with married women.<ref name="hbc1"/> In modern times, self-adhesive bindis are available in various materials, usually made of felt or thin metal and adhesive on the other side. These are simple to apply, disposable substitutes for older lac tikli bindis. Sticker bindis come in many colours, designs, materials, and sizes. [[File:Maker unknown, India - Krishna and Radha - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|upright|Courtesan [[Bani Thani]] as [[Radha]] with ornamental bindi spangle, c. 1750]] There are different regional variations of the bindi. In Maharashtra a large [[crescent|crescent moon]] shaped bindi is worn with a smaller black dot underneath or above, associated with ''[[Chandrabindu]]'' and ''[[Bindu (symbol)|Bindu chakra]]'' represented by crescent moon, they are commonly known as ''Chandrakor'' in this region, outside Maharashtra they are popularly known as ''Marathi bindi''. In Bengal region a large round red bindi is worn, brides in this region are often decorated with ''Alpana'' design on forehead and cheeks, along with bindi. In southern India a smaller red bindi is worn with a white tilak at the bottom, another common type is a red [[tilaka|tilak]] shaped bindi. In Rajasthan the bindi is often worn round. Long [[tilaka|tilak]] shaped bindi are also common, as well as the crescent moon on some occasions. Decorative bindis have become popular among women in South Asia, regardless of religious background. Bindis are a staple and symbolic for women in the Indian subcontinent.<ref>Priyabala Shah (April 1986) "Tilaka: Hindu marks on the forehead", p.88</ref> In addition to the bindi, in India, a [[vermilion]] mark in the parting of the hair just above the forehead is worn by married women as a symbol of life-long commitment to their husbands. During all Hindu marriage ceremonies, the groom applies sindoor in the part in the bride's hair.<ref name="gwynne">{{cite book|last=Gwynne|first=Paul|title=World Religions in Practice: A Comparative Introduction|year=2009|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|location=Maiden, MA|isbn=9781444360059|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tdsRKc_knZoC&q=Sindoor+wedding+groom&pg=RA5-PT91}}</ref> Apart from their cosmetic use, bindis have found a modern medical application in India. Iodine patch bindis have often been used among women in north-west Maharashtra to battle iodine deficiency.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Dhar|first1=Shobha|title=Iodine bindis for tribal women to fight deficiency|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Iodine-bindis-for-tribal-women-to-fight-deficiency/articleshow/46884611.cms|access-date=25 July 2015|agency=The Times of India|publisher=TNN|date=11 April 2015}}</ref> ===Related customs in other Asian regions=== [[File:Bali-Danse 0717a.jpg|thumb|A [[Balinese people|Balinese]] dancer with a white bindi]] {{See also|Balinese Hinduism|Greater India}} In [[Southeast Asia]], bindis are worn by the [[Balinese people|Balinese]], [[Javanese people|Javanese]], and [[Sundanese people]] of [[Indonesia]]. For example, bindis are often worn by brides and grooms in [[Java]] and other parts of [[Indonesia]], regardless of their religious beliefs. The Indonesian practice of wearing a bindi originated from the cultural influence brought about by the [[Greater India|Indianized]] Hindu kingdoms that once ruled Indonesia. Historically, other Indianized kingdoms in [[Southeast Asia]] also took part in this practice. == Chandrakor in Maharashtrian Culture == The Maharashtrian bindi is a half-moon-shaped bindi with a little dot underneath it. These bindis indicate a woman’s marital status. They go well with traditional Marathi sarees and may be worn by women with any type of face form. Also called Chandrakor.<ref>{{Cite web |last=sheetal |date=2022-09-13 |title=Types of Bindi |url=https://medium.com/@newbeautyideas/types-of-bindi-f28c5fd7d19e |access-date=2024-07-16 |website=Medium |language=en}}</ref> == Teep == [[File:Festival_of_Colors_(7409586600).jpg|thumb|right|[[Bengalis|Bengali]] girl from [[Bangladesh]] wearing Teep on the occasion of [[Pohela Boishakh]]]] '''Teep''' or '''tip''', similar to bindis, are part of [[Bengali culture]] and women in [[West Bengal|West Bengal, India]] and [[Bangladesh]], irrespective of their religion, adorn themselves with teeps as an ethnic practice.<ref>{{Cite web |last=চৌধুরী |first=মধুমন্তী |date=September 22, 2015 |title=পুজোর বাজারে সাবেকি টিপ |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/puja-fashion-on-teep-and-bindia-1.211756 |access-date=December 25, 2023 |website=Anandabazar Online}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thedailystar.net/tags/teep | title=Teep }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=P.K.BALACHANDRAN |date=2019-04-17 |title=Bangladesh Asserts its Bengali Identity in Mass Celebration of Pohela Boishak |url=https://www.thecitizen.in/index.php/en/NewsDetail/index/5/16732/Bangladesh-Asserts-its-Bengali-Identity-in-Mass-Celebration-of-Pohela-Boishak-- |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=www.thecitizen.in |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=March 2020 |title=টিপটপ টিপ |url=https://www.kalerkantho.com/feature/a2z/2020/03/22/889166 |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=www.kalerkantho.com}}</ref> By the 18th century the use of teeps had become very common.<ref>{{Cite web |last=ইসলাম |first=সায়েদুল |date=April 2, 2022 |title=বাঙালি নারীদের মধ্যে টিপ পরার প্রচলন শুরু হলো যেভাবে |url=https://www.bbc.com/bengali/news-60988562.amp |access-date=December 25, 2023 |website=BBC}}</ref> It's popular in celebrations like [[Durga Puja]], [[Pohela Boishakh]], [[Pohela Falgun]], [[Eid al-Fitr]], [[Eid al-Adha]] and other occasions. [[Bengali Muslim|Bengali Muslims]] approve wearing the teep as a cultural representation as long as there's no intention of imitating the bindi culture of other religions. Depending on the occasion the colours of teep change, such as red and white for Pohela Boishakh, green, orange and yellow for [[Pohela Falgun]], blue and white for [[Barsha Utsab|Barsha Mangal]], brown and mustard colour for [[Nabanna]], purple and pink for Eid Al Fitr and black for [[International Mother Language Day|International mother Language Day]], [[Eid Al Adha]], red and green for [[Independence Day (Bangladesh)|Independence Day]] and [[Victory Day (Bangladesh)|Victory Day]]. [[Bengali Muslim wedding|Bengali Muslim brides]] wearing "kalka tip" on their forehead is an old tradition of Bangladesh.<ref>[https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php/Kalka Kalka]. ''[[Banglapedia]]''.</ref> == Bindis in Pakistan == In [[Sindh]], some Muslim Sindhi women apply a black dot or line by "Kajjal or Surmo ([[Kohl (cosmetics)|kohl]])" on the forehead and chin, and sometimes three dots or lines around eyes as part of historic Indian traditions that have continued post-Partition. As an [[amulet]] believed to protect against evil-eye, these dots are called Tikro or Tilk (singular), or Tikra (plural).<ref>{{Cite web |title=ٽڪو2 : (Sindhianaسنڌيانا) |url=http://www.encyclopediasindhiana.org/article.php?Dflt=%D9%BD%DA%AA%D9%882 |access-date=2024-01-25 |website=www.encyclopediasindhiana.org |language=sd}}</ref> Like in India, in Sindh, when a child is born, black dots/marks and lines are drawn on their facea. In modern times, stick-on bindiyas of different shapes and designs have become very common in rural Sindh, and are applied by both Muslims and Hindus. However, this is in decline as it is considered to be appropriately used by Sindhi Hindus only. Back in time in Sindh the brides were applied many dots of "Tira" (moles) drawn upon their face and lips with needles dipped in [[antimony]] and other colouring matters.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Burton |first=Sir Richard Francis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RZQMzQLsyk0C |title=Sindh, and the Races that Inhabit the Valley of the Indus |date=1851 |publisher=W. H. Allen |language=en}}</ref> The type of forehead tattoo called Khaal or Sheen Khal was also common among Afghan and [[Pashtuns|Pashtun]] women,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-24 |title=Khaal, The Tattoo of Afghan Womxn |url=https://www.herculture.org/blog/2021/3/31/khaal-the-tattoo-of-afghan-womxn |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=Her Culture |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Khan |first=Moxet |date=2020-11-25 |title=Sheen Khal / blue tattoo are the Beauty Marks for Pakhtun females |url=https://pukhtoogle.com/sheen-khal-blue-tattoo-are-the-beauty-marks-for-pakhtun-females/ |access-date=2023-06-11 |website=Pukhtoogle |language=en-US}}</ref> although it is no longer done for religious reasons. As in Sindh, dots are made using kohl or other material. Bindis are also used by [[Saraiki people|Saraiki]] and some [[Baloch people|Baloch]] tribal women of Pakistan. However, many [[Muhajir (Pakistan)|Muhajir]] and [[Punjabis|Punjabi]] consider the use of bindis to be un-Islamic. Due to this, the use of bindis has declined in many urban areas of Pakistan. ==Modern use== [[File:2012-08 Woodstock 12.jpg|thumb|Bindis and other religious affiliated markings are worn by recent Hindu converts like [[International Society for Krishna Consciousness|Hare Krishnas]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sadananda.com|title=Svami Sadananda Dasa: Disciple of Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati and Guru of Vamandas (Walther Eidlitz)|work=sadananda.com}}</ref>]] Bindis are sometimes worn purely for decorative purpose or style statement without any religious or cultural affiliation.<ref>[http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160522184733/http://www.nguoi-viet.com/absolutenm2/templates/?a=139901&z=268 Khu phố Little India ở Artesia], ''Nguoi Viet Online'', 11 November 2011, Retrieved 22 November 2011</ref> Decorative and ornamental bindis were introduced to other parts of the world by immigrants from the Indian subcontinent.<ref>[http://www.elperiodic.com/denia/noticias/146263_juventud-organiza-mercadillo-solidario-beneficio-fundacion-vicente-ferrer.html Juventud organiza un mercadillo solidario a beneficio de la Fundación Vicente Ferrer], ''elperiodic.com'', 17 November 2011. Retrieved 22 November 2011</ref> International celebrities such as [[Gwen Stefani]], [[Julia Roberts]],<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8270556.stm | work=BBC News | title='Pretty Woman' in temple upset | date=23 September 2009 | access-date=26 April 2010}}</ref> [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]],<ref>{{cite news | title = Try a bindi now with Western wear | date = 6 October 2011 | url = http://punjabnewsline.com/content/try-bindi-now-western-wear/29719 | work = Punjab Newsline | access-date = 20 October 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120330081155/http://punjabnewsline.com/content/try-bindi-now-western-wear/29719 | archive-date = 30 March 2012 | url-status = dead }}</ref> [[Selena Gomez]] and many others have been seen wearing bindis.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.today.com/popculture/selena-gomez-causes-controversy-wearing-bindi-mtv-movie-awards-I533548|title = Should Selena Gomez apologize for wearing a bindi at the MTV Movie| date=17 April 2013 }}</ref> The appropriateness of such uses has been disputed. Reacting to Gomez wearing a bindi while singing her song "[[Come & Get It (Selena Gomez song)|Come and Get It]]", Hindu leader [[Rajan Zed]] said that the bindi has religious significance and should not be used as a fashion accessory,<ref>{{cite web | last = Sieczkowski| first = Cavan | title = Selena Gomez Bindi: Hindu Leaders Demand Apology For MTV Movie Awards Costume| website = [[Huffington Post]]| date = 16 April 2013| url = https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/16/selena-gomez-bindi-mtv-movie-awards_n_3092129.html| access-date = 25 September 2015}}</ref> but Indian actress [[Priyanka Chopra]] praised Gomez's choice as "an embrace of Indian culture".<ref>{{cite magazine | last = DelliCarpini | first = Gregory Jr. | title = Selena Gomez's Bindi Styling: Offensive? Bollywood Star Priyanka Chopra Talks About the Star's Usage | magazine = [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | date = 22 May 2013 | url = https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-hook/1563147/selena-gomezs-bindi-styling-offensive-bollywood-star-priyanka | access-date = 25 September 2015}}</ref> Additionally, several rappers have adopted jewelled bindis, most notably [[Lil Uzi Vert]], who debuted a $24 million pink diamond bindi in February 2021. They were inspired by [[Lil B]] who wore a diamond bindi in 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lil Uzi Vert's $24 Million Forehead Diamond Was Inspired by Lil B|url=https://exclaim.ca/music/article/lil_uzi_verts_24_million_forehead_diamond_was_inspired_by_lil_b|access-date=2021-02-17|website=exclaim.ca|language=en-ca}}</ref> [[File:Bindi Tamil Lady.jpg|thumb|Tamil woman wearing bindi]] ==Alternative terms== A bindi can also be called:<ref>{{cite web | url = http://lifestyle.in.msn.com/gallery/photoviewer.aspx?cp-documentid=4248259 | title = Dazzling bindis | access-date = 20 October 2011 | date = 10 October 2011 | work = MSN India | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111012051854/http://lifestyle.in.msn.com/gallery/Photoviewer.aspx?cp-documentid=4248259 | archive-date = 12 October 2011 | url-status = dead }}</ref> * ''Phot'' or ''Phut'' (literally meaning a small pressing mark) in [[Assamese language|Assamese]] * ''Tip'' (literally meaning "a pressing") in [[Bengali language|Bengali]] * ''Tikuli'' (literally meaning "a small [[Tilaka|tika]]") in [[Madhesh|Madhyadeshi areas]] * ''Chandlo'' (literally meaning moon shape) in [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]] * ''[[Tilak]]a'' in [[Hindi language|Hindi]] * ''Tika'' in [[Nepali language|Nepali]] * ''Kunkuma'' or ''Bottu'' or ''Tilaka'' in [[Kannada language|Kannada]] * ''Tilakaya'' in [[Sinhala language|Sinhala]] * ''Tikli'' in [[Konkani language|Konkani]] * ''Kunkoo'' or ''Tikali'' in [[Marathi language|Marathi]] * ''Tikili'' in [[Odia language|Odia]] * ''Bindi'' in [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] meaning long red mark * ''Pottu'' or ''Kunkumam'' or ''Tilakam'' in [[Tamil language|Tamil]] and [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]] * ''Bottu'', ''Kunkuma, or'' ''Tilakam'' in [[Telugu language|Telugu]] * ''Tikli'' in [[Maithili language|Maithili]] * ''Tyok'' in [[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]] * ''Tilkodi'' in [[Sindhi Language|Sindhi]] ==See also== *[[Huadian (make-up)|Huadian]], a traditional Chinese forehead decoration * [[Thirunamam]] * [[Tilaka]] * [[Urna]] * [[Vibhuti]], sacred ash applied across the forehead ==References== {{Reflist|2}} ==External links== {{Commons category|Bindi}} {{Jewellery}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bindi (Traditional Ornaments)}} [[Category:Body art]] [[Category:Cosmetics]] [[Category:Culture of India]] [[Category:Red symbols]] [[Category:Types of jewellery]] [[Category:Desi culture]] [[fr:Bindi]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Pottu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pottu">Pottu</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pottu&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Pottu">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Authority_control" title="Template:Authority control">Template:Authority 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