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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เมนูหลัก" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เมนูหลัก</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" 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the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ยิมนาสติก</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 93 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">93 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimnastiek" title="Gimnastiek – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gimnastiek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="جمباز – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمباز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="جمباز – อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جمباز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ximnasia" title="Ximnasia – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ximnasia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimnastika" title="Gimnastika – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Gimnastika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="ژیمناستیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ژیمناستیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гимнастика – บัชคีร์" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гимнастика" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="บัชคีร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гімнастыка – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гімнастыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гімнастыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гімнастыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гимнастика – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гимнастика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B8" title="জিমন্যাস্টিকস – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জিমন্যাস্টিকস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimnastika" title="Gimnastika – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gimnastika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimn%C3%A0stica" title="Gimnàstica – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gimnàstica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnastika" title="Gymnastika – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gymnastika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnasteg" title="Gymnasteg – เวลส์" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gymnasteg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="เวลส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnastik" title="Gymnastik – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gymnastik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnen" title="Turnen – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Turnen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Γυμναστική – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γυμναστική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnastics" title="Gymnastics – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gymnastics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimnastiko" title="Gimnastiko – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gimnastiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimnasia" title="Gimnasia – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gimnasia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5imlemine" title="Võimlemine – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Võimlemine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimnastika" title="Gimnastika – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gimnastika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="ژیمناستیک – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژیمناستیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voimistelu" title="Voimistelu – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Voimistelu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnastique" title="Gymnastique – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gymnastique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ximnasia" title="Ximnasia – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ximnasia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA" title="התעמלות – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="התעמלות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="जिम्नास्टिक्स – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जिम्नास्टिक्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimnastika" title="Gimnastika – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gimnastika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimnastik" title="Jimnastik – เฮติครีโอล" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jimnastik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="เฮติครีโอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torna_(sport)" title="Torna (sport) – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Torna (sport)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մարմնամարզություն – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարմնամարզություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senam" title="Senam – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Senam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimnastiko" title="Gimnastiko – อีโด" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gimnastiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="อีโด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fimleikar" title="Fimleikar – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fimleikar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginnastica" title="Ginnastica – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ginnastica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E6%93%8D" title="体操 – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="体操" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senam" title="Senam – ชวา" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Senam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ტანვარჯიში – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტანვარჯიში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гимнастика – คาซัค" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гимнастика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="คาซัค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EC%A1%B0" title="체조 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="체조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%AEmnast%C3%AEk" title="Jîmnastîk – เคิร์ด" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Jîmnastîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гимнастика – คีร์กีซ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гимнастика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="คีร์กีซ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гимнастика – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Гимнастика" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гимнастика – เลซเกีย" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Гимнастика" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="เลซเกีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimnastika" title="Gimnastika – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gimnastika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vingro%C5%A1ana" title="Vingrošana – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vingrošana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Гимнастике – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Гимнастике" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคัดสรร"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гимнастика – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гимнастика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ജിംനാസ്റ്റിക്സ് – มาลายาลัม" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജിംനാസ്റ്റിക്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="มาลายาลัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="जिम्नॅस्टिक्स – มราฐี" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जिम्नॅस्टिक्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="มราฐี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimnastik" title="Gimnastik – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gimnastik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnastiek_(sport)" title="Gymnastiek (sport) – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gymnastiek (sport)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnastikk" title="Gymnastikk – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gymnastikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnastikk" title="Gymnastikk – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gymnastikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimnastike" title="Gimnastike – โนเวียล" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Gimnastike" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="โนเวียล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dithobollo" title="Dithobollo – โซโทเหนือ" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Dithobollo" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="โซโทเหนือ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimnastica" title="Gimnastica – อ็อกซิตัน" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gimnastica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="อ็อกซิตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95" title="ਜਿਮਨਾਸਟਿਕ – ปัญจาบ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਿਮਨਾਸਟਿਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ปัญจาบ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimnastyka" title="Gimnastyka – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gimnastyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%DA%A9" title="جمناسٹک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جمناسٹک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคัดสรร"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gin%C3%A1stica" title="Ginástica – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ginástica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimnastic%C4%83" title="Gimnastică – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gimnastică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гимнастика – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гимнастика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="दाक्षम् – สันสกฤต" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="दाक्षम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="สันสกฤต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginn%C3%A0stica" title="Ginnàstica – ซิซิลี" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ginnàstica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ซิซิลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BD%DA%AA" title="جمناسٽڪ – สินธิ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جمناسٽڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="สินธิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimnastika" title="Gimnastika – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gimnastika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A" title="ජිම්නාස්ටික් – สิงหล" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජිම්නාස්ටික්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="สิงหล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnastics" title="Gymnastics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gymnastics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnastika" title="Gymnastika – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gymnastika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimnastika" title="Gimnastika – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gimnastika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faamalositino" title="Faamalositino – ซามัว" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faamalositino" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="ซามัว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjimnastika" title="Gjimnastika – แอลเบเนีย" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjimnastika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="แอลเบเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гимнастика – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гимнастика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnastik" title="Gymnastik – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gymnastik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimnastiki" title="Jimnastiki – สวาฮีลี" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jimnastiki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="สวาฮีลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="சீருடற்பயிற்சிகள் – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சீருடற்பயிற்சிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="జిమ్నాస్టిక్స్ – เตลูกู" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జిమ్నాస్టిక్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="เตลูกู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гимнастика – ทาจิก" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гимнастика" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ทาจิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himnastika" title="Himnastika – ตากาล็อก" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Himnastika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ตากาล็อก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimnastik" title="Jimnastik – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jimnastik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гимнастика – ตาตาร์" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гимнастика" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ตาตาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гімнастика – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гімнастика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%DA%A9" title="جمناسٹک – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جمناسٹک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimnastika" title="Gimnastika – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gimnastika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_d%E1%BB%A5c_d%E1%BB%A5ng_c%E1%BB%A5" title="Thể dục dụng cụ – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thể dục dụng cụ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djimlastike" title="Djimlastike – วอลลูน" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djimlastike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="วอลลูน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E6%93%8D" title="体操 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="体操" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E6%93%8D" title="体操 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="体操" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9-chhau" title="Thé-chhau – จีนมินหนาน" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thé-chhau" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="จีนมินหนาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E6%93%8D" title="體操 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="體操" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43450#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Daniele_Hyp%C3%B3lito_16072007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Daniele_Hyp%C3%B3lito_16072007.jpg/250px-Daniele_Hyp%C3%B3lito_16072007.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Daniele_Hyp%C3%B3lito_16072007.jpg/375px-Daniele_Hyp%C3%B3lito_16072007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Daniele_Hyp%C3%B3lito_16072007.jpg/500px-Daniele_Hyp%C3%B3lito_16072007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="1679" /></a><figcaption>Daniele Hypólito บนคานทรงตัว</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ยิมนาสติก</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">Gymnastics</span>) เป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2" title="กีฬา">กีฬา</a>ที่เกี่ยวกับการแสดง ความแข็งแรง ความสวยงาม ความคล่องแคล่ว และการทำงานประสานกันของร่างกาย เป็นกีฬาแข่งขันเดี่ยว เป็นกีฬาสากลประเภทหนึ่งที่จัดเข้าแข่งขันในกีฬา<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="โอลิมปิก">โอลิมปิก</a> ไม่ปรากฏหลักฐานแน่ชัดว่าเริ่มมาเมื่อใด แต่มาปรากฏก่อนคริสต์ศักราช 2,600 ปี ซึ่งเป็นระยะเวลาที่ชาวจีนได้มีการฝึกฝนท่ากายบริหารและคิดประดิษฐ์ท่ากายบริหารขึ้น ณ ปีนั้นเอง </p> <dl><dt>อุปกรณ์ในประเภทชาย</dt></dl> <ol><li>ฟลอร์เอ็กเซอร์ไซส์ (Floor exercise)</li> <li>ม้าหู หรือม้าหมุน (Pommel horse)</li> <li>ห่วง (Rings)</li> <li>ม้ากระโดด (Long horse)</li> <li>บาร์คู่ (Parallel bars)</li> <li>บาร์เดี่ยว (Horizontal bar)</li></ol> <dl><dt>อุปกรณ์ในประเภทหญิง</dt></dl> <ol><li>ม้ากระโดด (Vaulting horse)</li> <li>บาร์ต่างระดับ (Uneven bars)</li> <li>คานทรงตัว (Balance bars)</li> <li>ฟลอร์เอ็กเซอร์ไซส์ (Floor exercise)</li></ol> <p>ยิมนาสติกอีกประเภท คือ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ยิมนาสติกลีลาประกอบดนตรี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ยิมนาสติกลีลาประกอบดนตรี</a> (Rhythmic Sportive Gymnastic) เกิดขึ้นในปี <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2513" title="พ.ศ. 2513">พ.ศ. 2513</a> ทางแถบยุโรปตอนเหนือ ผู้เล่นจะเป็นผู้หญิงเท่านั้น เป็นการแสดงบนฟลอร์เอ็กเซอร์ไซส์ โดยจะเป็นการเคลื่อนไหวประกอบเสียงดนตรี และอุปกรณ์ต่างๆ เช่น บอล (Ball) ริบบิ้น (Ribbin) คทา หรือคลับ (Club) ห่วง (Hoop) เชือก (Rope) </p><p>ยิมนาสติกทั้งสองประเภทจะอยู่ภายใต้การควบคุมของสหพันธ์ยิมนาสติกสากล </p><p>ส่วนยิมนาสติกายกรรม หรือยิมนาสติกผาดโผนมิได้ขึ้นกับ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="สหพันธ์ยิมนาสติกสากล (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สหพันธ์ยิมนาสติกสากล</a> มีลักษณะการแข่งขันทั้งประเภทเดี่ยว ประเภทคู่ และประเภททีม เป็นลักษณะของการต่อตัว ผสมกับการแสดงท่ายืดหยุ่น หรือการตีลังกาทั้งบนฟลอร์ และกลางอากาศ โดยผู้เล่นแสดงเข้าจังหวะเสียงดนตรีให้มีความกลมกลืน </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" 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class="new" title="Eventing (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อีเวนติง</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Show_jumping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Show jumping (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กระโดดข้ามเครื่องกีดขวาง</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A" title="ฟันดาบ">ฟันดาบ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89" title="ฮอกกี้">ฮอกกี้</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="ฟุตบอล">ฟุตบอล</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F" title="กอล์ฟ">กอล์ฟ</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ยิมนาสติก</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artistic_gymnastics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artistic gymnastics (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สากล</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhythmic_gymnastics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhythmic gymnastics (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลีลา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trampolining&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trampolining (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แทรมโพลีน</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="แฮนด์บอล">แฮนด์บอล</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94" title="ยูโด">ยูโด</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88" title="ปัญจกีฬาสมัยใหม่">ปัญจกีฬาสมัยใหม่</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กีฬาเรือพาย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เรือพาย</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89_7_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="รักบี้ 7 คน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รักบี้ 7 คน</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA" title="เทเบิลเทนนิส">เทเบิลเทนนิส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94" title="เทควันโด">เทควันโด</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA" title="เทนนิส">เทนนิส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2" title="ไตรกีฬา">ไตรกีฬา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="วอลเลย์บอล">วอลเลย์บอล</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94" title="วอลเลย์บอลชายหาด">วอลเลย์บอลชายหาด</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="ยกน้ำหนัก">ยกน้ำหนัก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3" title="มวยปล้ำ">มวยปล้ำ</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freestyle_wrestling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freestyle wrestling (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฟรีสไตล์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greco-Roman_wrestling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greco-Roman wrestling (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เกรโก-โรมัน</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">กีฬาเลือก</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="เบรกแดนซ์">เบรกกิ้ง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="เบสบอล">เบสบอล</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="ซอฟต์บอล">ซอฟต์บอล</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95" title="คริกเกต">คริกเกต</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แฟลกฟุตบอล (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แฟลกฟุตบอล</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="คาราเต้">คาราเต้</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA_6_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99" title="ลาครอส 6 คน">ลาครอส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A_(%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2)" title="สควอช (กีฬา)">สควอช</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i>ดูเพิ่ม:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กีฬาในพาราลิมปิก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กีฬาในพาราลิมปิก</a> และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="กีฬาในโอลิมปิกฤดูหนาว">กีฬาในโอลิมปิกฤดูหนาว</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9895811">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox 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