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open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><b>Luigi Gerolamo Pelloux</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[luˈiːdʒi<span class="wrap"> </span>pelˈlu]</a></span>; 1 March 1839 – 26 October 1924) was an Italian general and <a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a> from <a href="/wiki/Savoy" title="Savoy">Savoy</a>, born of parents who retained their Italian citizenship when <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Savoy" title="Annexation of Savoy">Savoy was annexed to France</a>. He was the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a> from 29 June 1898 to 24 June 1900, his rule was considered by historians as <a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">conservative</a> and <a href="/wiki/Militarism" title="Militarism">militarist</a>. </p><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Luigi Pelloux</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Luigi_Pelloux.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Luigi_Pelloux.jpg/220px-Luigi_Pelloux.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Luigi_Pelloux.jpg/330px-Luigi_Pelloux.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Luigi_Pelloux.jpg/440px-Luigi_Pelloux.jpg 2x" data-file-width="766" data-file-height="1121"></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>29 June 1898 – 24 June 1900</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Umberto_I_of_Italy" title="Umberto I of Italy">Umberto I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Starabba,_Marchese_di_Rudin%C3%AC" title="Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì">Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Saracco" title="Giuseppe Saracco">Giuseppe Saracco</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_War_(Italy)" title="Minister of War (Italy)">Minister of War</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>11 July 1896 – 14 December 1897</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cesare_Ricotti-Magnani" title="Cesare Ricotti-Magnani">Cesare Ricotti-Magnani</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Asinari_di_San_Marzano" title="Alessandro Asinari di San Marzano">Alessandro Asinari di San Marzano</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>6 February 1891 – 15 December 1893</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ettore_Bertole-Viali" class="mw-redirect" title="Ettore Bertole-Viali">Ettore Bertole-Viali</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stanislao_Mocenni" title="Stanislao Mocenni">Stanislao Mocenni</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Senate of the Kingdom of Italy">Senate of the Kingdom</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>15 July 1896 – 26 October 1924</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Appointed by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Umberto_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Umberto I">Umberto I</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Luigi Gerolamo Pelloux</div><br>1 March 1839<br><a href="/wiki/La_Roche-sur-Foron" title="La Roche-sur-Foron">La Roche-sur-Foron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia" title="Kingdom of Sardinia">Kingdom of Sardinia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">26 October 1924 (aged 85)<br><a href="/wiki/Bordighera" title="Bordighera">Bordighera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Italy_%281860%29.svg/17px-Flag_of_Italy_%281860%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Italy_%281860%29.svg/26px-Flag_of_Italy_%281860%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Italy_%281860%29.svg/34px-Flag_of_Italy_%281860%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1214" data-file-height="1214"></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Royal_Italian_Army" title="Royal Italian Army">Royal Italian Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1857–1905</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant General">Lieutenant General</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Wars_of_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Wars of Independence">Italian Wars of Independence</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_career"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Early career</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Prime_Minister_of_Italy"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Prime Minister of Italy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Later_career"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Later career</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Pelloux&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early career" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BrecciaPortaPia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/BrecciaPortaPia.jpg/236px-BrecciaPortaPia.jpg" decoding="async" width="236" height="145" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6048" data-file-height="3728"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 236px;height: 145px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/BrecciaPortaPia.jpg/236px-BrecciaPortaPia.jpg" data-width="236" data-height="145" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/BrecciaPortaPia.jpg/354px-BrecciaPortaPia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/BrecciaPortaPia.jpg/472px-BrecciaPortaPia.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>The "Porta Pia Breach" in the <a href="/wiki/Aurelian_Walls" title="Aurelian Walls">Aurelian Walls</a> of Rome in 1870</figcaption></figure> <p>Pelloux was born in <a href="/wiki/La_Roche-sur-Foron" title="La Roche-sur-Foron">La Roche-sur-Foron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Savoy" title="Savoy">Savoy</a>, then part of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia" title="Kingdom of Sardinia">Kingdom of Sardinia</a>. Entering the army as lieutenant of artillery in 1857 he gained the medal for military valour at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Custoza_(1866)" title="Battle of Custoza (1866)">Battle of Custoza</a> in 1866, and on September 20, 1870, commanded the brigade of artillery which battered the breach in the wall of <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> at <a href="/wiki/Porta_Pia" title="Porta Pia">Porta Pia</a>, which enabled <a href="/wiki/Bersaglieri" title="Bersaglieri">Bersaglieri</a> soldiers to <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Rome" title="Capture of Rome">enter Rome</a> and complete the <a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Italy" title="Unification of Italy">unification of Italy</a>. He entered the war office in 1870, and in 1880 became General Secretary, in which capacity he introduced many useful reforms in the army. </p><p>He was elected to the Chamber in 1881 as deputy for <a href="/wiki/Livorno" title="Livorno">Livorno</a>, which he represented until 1895, and joined the party of the Left. After a succession of high military commands he received the appointment of Chief of the General Staff in 1896. He was Minister of War in the <a href="/wiki/Antonio_di_Rudin%C3%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonio di Rudinì">Rudinì</a> and <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Giolitti" title="Giovanni Giolitti">Giolitti</a> cabinets of 1891–1893. In July 1896 he resumed the portfolio of War in the Rudinì cabinet, and was appointed Senator. In May 1897 he secured the adoption of the Army Reform Bill, fixing Italian military expenditure at a maximum of 9,560,000 a year, but in December of that year he was defeated in the Chamber on the question of the promotion of officers. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Prime_Minister_of_Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Pelloux&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Prime Minister of Italy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Resigning office, he was sent as Royal Commissioner to <a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari</a> in <a href="/wiki/1898_in_Italy" title="1898 in Italy">May 1898</a>, where, without recourse to <a href="/wiki/Martial_law" title="Martial law">martial law</a>, he succeeded in restoring public order suppressing street demonstrations demanding "bread and work". Upon the fall of Rudinì in June 1898, after the <a href="/wiki/Bava-Beccaris_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Bava-Beccaris massacre">Bava-Beccaris massacre</a>, General Pelloux was entrusted by <a href="/wiki/Umberto_I_of_Italy" title="Umberto I of Italy">King Umberto</a> with the formation of a new government, and took for himself the post Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior. He resigned office in <a href="/wiki/1899_in_Italy" title="1899 in Italy">May 1899</a> over his <a href="/wiki/Italian_concession_of_Tientsin" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian concession of Tientsin">Chinese policy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs <a href="/wiki/Felice_Napoleone_Canevaro" title="Felice Napoleone Canevaro">Felice Napoleone Canevaro</a> had demanded that the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Empire" title="Chinese Empire">Chinese Empire</a> grant it a lease for a naval coaling station at <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Sanmen_County" title="Sanmen County">Sanmen Bay</a> (known as "San-Mun Bay" to the Italians) similar to the lease the German Empire had secured in 1898 at <a href="/wiki/Kiautschou_Bay_concession" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiautschou Bay concession">Kiautschou Bay</a>. China refused to comply and Italy had to withdraw its ultimatum, becoming the first and only <a href="/wiki/Western_world" title="Western world">Western</a> power to fail to achieve its territorial goals in China. The fiasco was an embarrassment that gave Italy – still stung by its defeat at the hands of the <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Empire" title="Ethiopian Empire">Ethiopian Empire</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Adwa" title="Battle of Adwa">Battle of Adowa</a> in 1896 – the appearance of a third-rate power.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pelloux and his fellow cabinet ministers stated that Canevaro had acted without informing them, and it was widely believed that king <a href="/wiki/Umberto_I_of_Italy" title="Umberto I of Italy">Umberto I</a> was the one who had given Canevaro the orders to acquire a concession in China.<sup id="cite_ref-Mack_Smith_135_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mack_Smith_135-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pelloux was again entrusted with the formation of a government. His new cabinet was essentially military and conservative, the most decisively conservative since 1876.<sup id="cite_ref-seton193_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seton193-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He took stern measures against the revolutionary elements in Italy. The Public Safety Bill for the reform of the police laws, taken over by him from the Rudinì cabinet, and eventually promulgated by royal decree, was fiercely obstructed by the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist Party of Italy">Socialist Party of Italy</a> (PSI) and Extreme Left. The law made strikes by state employees illegal; gave the executive wide powers to ban public meetings and dissolve subversive organisations; revived the penalties of banishment and preventive arrest for political offences; and tightened control of the press by making authors responsible for their articles and declaring incitement to violence a crime.<sup id="cite_ref-seton193_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seton193-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Radicals and Socialist start an obstructionist campaign against the new coercive law using the <a href="/wiki/Filibuster" title="Filibuster">filibuster</a>: points of order, endless speeches and other procedural delaying tactics.<sup id="cite_ref-clark141_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clark141-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Pelloux tried to force the law through Parliament by royal decree in June 1899, more moderate politicians like <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Zanardelli" title="Giuseppe Zanardelli">Giuseppe Zanardelli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Giolitti" title="Giovanni Giolitti">Giovanni Giolitti</a> that considered the measure unconstitutional, joined the opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-clark141_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clark141-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The growing opposition succeeded in forcing General Pelloux to dissolve the Chamber in <a href="/wiki/1900_in_Italy" title="1900 in Italy">May 1900</a>, and to resign office after the <a href="/wiki/1900_Italian_general_election" title="1900 Italian general election">general election</a> in June. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Later_career">Later career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Pelloux&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Later career" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>In the autumn of 1901 he was appointed to the command of the <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a> army corps. He retired in 1905. Pelloux died at <a href="/wiki/Bordighera" title="Bordighera">Bordighera</a> in 1924. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Pelloux&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-auto-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCoco2019" class="citation journal cs1">Coco, Orazio (24 April 2019). "Italian diplomacy in China: the forgotten affair of Sān Mén Xiàn (1898–1899)". <i>Journal of Modern Italian Studies</i>. <b>24</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">328–</span>349. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F1354571x.2019.1576416">10.1080/1354571x.2019.1576416</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:150961616">150961616</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Modern+Italian+Studies&rft.atitle=Italian+diplomacy+in+China%3A+the+forgotten+affair+of+S%C4%81n+M%C3%A9n+Xi%C3%A0n+%281898%E2%80%931899%29&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E328-%3C%2Fspan%3E349&rft.date=2019-04-24&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F1354571x.2019.1576416&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A150961616%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Coco&rft.aufirst=Orazio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuigi+Pelloux" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mack_Smith_135-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mack_Smith_135_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mack Smith, <i>Italy and Its Monarchy</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/italyitsmonarchy0000mack/page/135/mode/1up">p. 135</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-seton193-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-seton193_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-seton193_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Seton-Watson, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nJkOAAAAQAAJ">Italy from liberalism to fascism, 1870-1925</a></i>, p. 193</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clark141-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-clark141_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clark141_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Clark, <i>Modern Italy</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LFnIj7iyVQYC&pg=PA141">p. 141</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 13px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="12" data-height="13" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Pelloux,_Luigi" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Pelloux, Luigi">Pelloux, Luigi</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pelloux%2C+Luigi&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuigi+Pelloux" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Clark, Martin (2008). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LFnIj7iyVQYC">Modern Italy: 1871 to the present</a></i>, Harlow: Pearson Education, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4058-2352-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-4058-2352-6">1-4058-2352-6</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMack_Smith2001" class="citation book cs1">Mack Smith, Denis (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/italyitsmonarchy0000mack/mode/1up"><i>Italy and Its Monarchy</i></a>. New Haven: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-05132-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-05132-8"><bdi>0-300-05132-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Italy+and+Its+Monarchy&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-300-05132-8&rft.aulast=Mack+Smith&rft.aufirst=Denis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fitalyitsmonarchy0000mack%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuigi+Pelloux" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Seton-Watson, Christopher (1967). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nJkOAAAAQAAJ">Italy from liberalism to fascism, 1870-1925</a></i>, New York: Taylor & Francis, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-416-18940-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-416-18940-7">0-416-18940-7</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Starabba,_Marchese_di_Rudin%C3%AC" title="Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì">Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a> </b><br>1898 – 1900 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Saracco" title="Giuseppe Saracco">Giuseppe Saracco</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_the_Interior" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of the Interior">Italian Minister of the Interior</a> </b><br>1898 – 1900 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Pelloux&oldid=1269466347">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Pelloux&oldid=1269466347</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Pelloux&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="80.182.222.222" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1736887982"> <span>Last edited on 14 January 2025, at 20:53</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pelloux" title="Luigi Pelloux – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Luigi Pelloux" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pelloux" title="Luigi Pelloux – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Luigi Pelloux" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pelloux" title="Luigi Pelloux – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Luigi Pelloux" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pelloux" title="Luigi Pelloux – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Luigi Pelloux" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pelloux" title="Luigi Pelloux – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Luigi Pelloux" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pelloux" title="Luigi Pelloux – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Luigi Pelloux" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%AB_%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Լուիջի Պելլու – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուիջի Պելլու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pelloux" title="Luigi Pelloux – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Luigi Pelloux" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pelloux" title="Luigi Pelloux – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Luigi Pelloux" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovicus_Pelloux" title="Ludovicus Pelloux – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ludovicus Pelloux" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3" title="لويجى بيلوكس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لويجى بيلوكس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pelloux" title="Luigi Pelloux – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Luigi Pelloux" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pelloux" title="Luigi Pelloux – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Luigi Pelloux" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pelloux" title="Luigi Pelloux – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Luigi Pelloux" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pelloux" title="Luigi Pelloux – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Luigi Pelloux" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pelloux" title="Luigi Pelloux – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Luigi Pelloux" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83,_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Пеллу, Луиджи – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пеллу, Луиджи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pelloux" title="Luigi Pelloux – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Luigi Pelloux" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pelloux" title="Luigi Pelloux – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luigi Pelloux" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pelloux" title="Luigi Pelloux – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Luigi Pelloux" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%97%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%96_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Луїджі Пеллу – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Луїджі Пеллу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pelloux" title="Luigi Pelloux – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Luigi Pelloux" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pelloux" title="Luigi Pelloux – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Luigi Pelloux" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pelloux" title="Luigi Pelloux – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Luigi Pelloux" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%8D%A2" title="路易吉·佩卢 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="路易吉·佩卢" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 14 January 2025, at 20:53<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise 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