CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html dir="ltr" lang="en-us"> <head>  <style type="text/css" wd_script_id="search_form_style" nonce="NGYwN2JhZDdhNDllYzBhYTc3ODRiMmQ3MTAwOTlhYmZkNzNiMmJhYQ=="> .wd_search_form .wd_input_datepicker { margin-right: 2px; } .wd_search_type_checkbox { margin-left: 20px; } </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-webdriver.js" wd_script_id="jquery-webdriver.js" nonce="NGYwN2JhZDdhNDllYzBhYTc3ODRiMmQ3MTAwOTlhYmZkNzNiMmJhYQ=="></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/webdriver.js" wd_script_id="webdriver.js" nonce="NGYwN2JhZDdhNDllYzBhYTc3ODRiMmQ3MTAwOTlhYmZkNzNiMmJhYQ=="></script> <script type="text/javascript" wd_script_id="search_form_script" nonce="NGYwN2JhZDdhNDllYzBhYTc3ODRiMmQ3MTAwOTlhYmZkNzNiMmJhYQ=="> function wd_toggle_search_form(link, advanced) { var $ = webDriver.jQuery; var $container = $(link).closest(".wd_search_form_container"); var basic_form = $container.find(".wd_search_form_basic"); var basic_query = basic_form.find('input[name="query"]'); var advanced_form = $container.find(".wd_search_form_advanced"); var advanced_query = advanced_form.find('input[name="query"]'); if (advanced) { advanced_query.val(basic_query.val()); advanced_form.show(); basic_form.hide(); } else { basic_query.val(advanced_query.val()); basic_form.show(); advanced_form.hide(); } } function wd_toggle_search_type_checkboxes(radio) { var $ = webDriver.jQuery; var $radio = $(radio); var all = $radio.val() == "All" ? $radio.is(":checked") : !$radio.is(":checked"); var $checkboxes = $radio.closest(".wd_form_field").find(".wd_search_type_checkbox"); $checkboxes.find('input[type="checkbox"]').prop("disabled", all); $checkboxes.toggle(!all); } webDriver.jQuery(function ($) { $('.wd_search_type_radio input[type="radio"]').each(function() {wd_toggle_search_type_checkboxes(this);}); }); </script> <style type="text/css" wd_script_id="item_search_form_style" nonce="NGYwN2JhZDdhNDllYzBhYTc3ODRiMmQ3MTAwOTlhYmZkNzNiMmJhYQ=="> .wd_item_search_form_container .wd_search_form_basic { display: inline-block; } .wd_search_basic_fields { display: inline-block; background-color: #f1f1f1; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3; padding: 3px; vertical-align: middle; } .wd_search_basic_fields > * { vertical-align: middle; } .wd_item_search_form_container .wd_input_datepicker { margin-right: 2px; } .wd_search_button { color: #999999; } .wd_search_button.wd_highlight { color: #000000; } .wd_search_advanced_link, .wd_search_titles_only, .wd_checkbox { white-space: nowrap; } </style> <script type="text/javascript" wd_script_id="item_search_form_script" nonce="NGYwN2JhZDdhNDllYzBhYTc3ODRiMmQ3MTAwOTlhYmZkNzNiMmJhYQ=="> function wd_item_search_form_toggle(link, advanced) { var $ = webDriver.jQuery; var $container = $(link).closest(".wd_item_search_form_container"); var $basic_form = $container.find(".wd_search_form_basic"); var $advanced_form = $container.find(".wd_search_form_advanced"); var $basic_inputs = $basic_form.find(":input"); $basic_inputs.each(function() { var $advanced_input = $advanced_form.find(this.tagName+'[name="'+this.name+'"]'); if ($advanced_input.length > 0) { if (advanced) $advanced_input.val($(this).val()); else $(this).val($advanced_input.val()); } }); $basic_form.toggle(!advanced); $advanced_form.toggle(advanced); } function wd_item_search_form_highlight(form) { var $btn = $(form).find('input[type="submit"],button[type="submit"]'); $btn.addClass("wd_highlight"); } function wd_item_search_form_submit(form, in_submit) { var $form = $(form); var have_url = false; $form.find("select").each(function() { var $select = $(this); if (!$select.val()) $select.prop("disabled", "disabled"); var url = $select.find("option:selected").attr("wd_url"); if (url && !have_url) { $form.attr("action", url); $select.prop("disabled", "disabled"); $form.find('input[name="s"]').prop("disabled", "disabled"); have_url = true; } }); $form.find("input").each(function() { var $input = $(this); if (!$input.val()) $input.prop("disabled", "disabled"); }); if (!in_submit) $form.submit(); } </script> <link href="css/wd_wcag.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" wd_script_id="wd_wcag.css"> <script type="text/javascript" nonce="NGYwN2JhZDdhNDllYzBhYTc3ODRiMmQ3MTAwOTlhYmZkNzNiMmJhYQ==">webDriver.push_jQuery();</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-ui.js" wd_script_id="jquery-ui.js" nonce="NGYwN2JhZDdhNDllYzBhYTc3ODRiMmQ3MTAwOTlhYmZkNzNiMmJhYQ=="></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/wd_datepicker.js" wd_script_id="wd_datepicker.js" nonce="NGYwN2JhZDdhNDllYzBhYTc3ODRiMmQ3MTAwOTlhYmZkNzNiMmJhYQ=="></script> <link href="css/jquery-ui/jquery-ui.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" wd_script_id="jquery-ui.css"> <link href="css/wd_datepicker.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" wd_script_id="wd_datepicker.css"> <script type="text/javascript" wd_script_id="datepicker_locale_script" nonce="NGYwN2JhZDdhNDllYzBhYTc3ODRiMmQ3MTAwOTlhYmZkNzNiMmJhYQ=="> webDriver.jQuery(function($){ $.wd_datepicker.setDefaults({ closeText:"Done", prevText:"Prev", nextText:"Next", yearText:"Year", monthText:"Month", currentText:"Today", monthNames:["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"], monthNamesShort:["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"], dayNames:["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"], dayNamesShort:["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"], dayNamesMin:["Su","Mo","Tu","We","Th","Fr","Sa"], weekHeader:"Wk", dateFormat:"mm/dd/yy", firstDay:0, isRTL:false, showMonthAfterYear:false, yearSuffix:"" }); }); </script> <link href="thirdparty/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" wd_script_id="font-awesome.min.css"> <script type="text/javascript" wd_script_id="form_datepicker_script" nonce="NGYwN2JhZDdhNDllYzBhYTc3ODRiMmQ3MTAwOTlhYmZkNzNiMmJhYQ=="> webDriver.jQuery(function($) { $(".wd_input_datepicker").each(function() { var $this = $(this); var options = { changeMonth: true, changeYear: true, showOn: "button", beforeShowDay: function(date) {return [true, "", $.wd_datepicker.formatDate("DD MM d yy",date)];}, buttonText: "<span class=\"wd_datepicker-icon fa fa-calendar\"><\/span>", buttonTip: "Calendar", dateFormat: "yy-mm-dd", constrainInput: false }; var custom = $this.data("wd_datepicker_options"); if (custom) $.extend(options,custom); $this.wd_datepicker(options); }); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/wd_form.js" wd_script_id="wd_form.js" nonce="NGYwN2JhZDdhNDllYzBhYTc3ODRiMmQ3MTAwOTlhYmZkNzNiMmJhYQ=="></script> <link href="css/wd_form.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" wd_script_id="wd_form.css"> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/wd_resize.js" wd_script_id="wd_resize.js" nonce="NGYwN2JhZDdhNDllYzBhYTc3ODRiMmQ3MTAwOTlhYmZkNzNiMmJhYQ=="></script> <link href="css/wd_modal.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" wd_script_id="wd_modal.css"> <script type="text/javascript" wd_script_id="wd_modal_script" nonce="NGYwN2JhZDdhNDllYzBhYTc3ODRiMmQ3MTAwOTlhYmZkNzNiMmJhYQ=="> (function($) { webDriver.resizeModal = function() { $(this).find(".wd_modal").wd_modal("resize"); return false; } var modals = []; function _value(value, base) { if (typeof value == "string" && value.indexOf("%") > 0) { return base * parseInt(value, 10) / 100; } else { return parseInt(value, 10); } } var wd_modal = function(element, options) { this.init(element, options); }; wd_modal.prototype = { init: function(element, options) { var self = this; this.isOpen = false; this.opener = null; this.$element = $(element); this._options = { autoOpen: false, closeExisting: false, closeOnEscape: true, closeOnOverlayClick: true, fadeDuration: null, margin: "10%", padding: 10 }; this.options(options); this.$overlay = $("<div>").addClass("wd_modal-overlay").attr("wd_resize","resizeModal").appendTo($("body")).hide(); this.$outer = $("<div>").addClass("wd_modal-outer").appendTo(this.$overlay); this.$inner = $("<div>").addClass("wd_modal-inner").appendTo(this.$outer).append(this.$element); // Hack because I can't figure out where the extra few pixels at the bottom of the content are coming from this.$inner.css("overflow-y", "hidden"); this.$close = $("<a class=\"wd_modal-close fa fa-times\" href=\"#close\" title=\"Close\"><span class=\"wd_sr-only\">Close Dialog<\/span><\/a>") .on("click", function(event) {self.close(); event.preventDefault();}) .appendTo(this.$outer); this.$element.addClass("wd_modal"); if (this._options.autoOpen) this.open(this._options.closeExisting); }, options: function(options) { if (options) { $.extend(this._options, options); this._options.fadeDuration = parseInt(this._options.fadeDuration, 10); if (isNaN(this._options.fadeDuration)) this._options.fadeDuration = false; if (!$.isArray(this._options.margin)) this._options.margin = [this._options.margin]; if (this._options.margin.length < 2) this._options.margin[1] = this._options.margin[0]; if (this._options.margin.length < 3) this._options.margin[2] = this._options.margin[0]; if (this._options.margin.length < 4) this._options.margin[3] = this._options.margin[1]; if (!$.isArray(this._options.padding)) this._options.padding = [this._options.padding]; if (this._options.padding.length < 2) this._options.padding[1] = this._options.padding[0]; if (this._options.padding.length < 3) this._options.padding[2] = this._options.padding[0]; if (this._options.padding.length < 4) this._options.padding[3] = this._options.padding[1]; } else { return this._options; } }, reload: function(options) { if (options) { this.options(options); } this.resize(); }, open: function(closeExisting, now) { if (this.isOpen) return; var self = this; var myCloseExisting = closeExisting; if (!this.opener) this.opener = document.activeElement; if (closeExisting && modals.length > 0) { for (var i = modals.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) modals[i].close(true, true); } this.$overlay.addClass("wd_modal-current"); $("body").append(this.$overlay); if (!now && this._options.fadeDuration) { this.$overlay.fadeIn(this._options.fadeDuration, function() {self.open(myCloseExisting, true);}); } else { if (modals.length == 0) { $("body").css("overflow","hidden"); $(document).on("keydown.wd_modal", function (event) { var current = modals[modals.length - 1]; if ((event.which == 27 || event.keyCode == 27) && current._options.closeOnEscape) { current.close(); event.stopImmediatePropagation(); event.preventDefault(); } }); } if (this._options.closeOnOverlayClick) { this.$overlay.on("click.wd_modal", function (event) { if (event.target == this) { self.close(); event.preventDefault(); } }); } modals.push(this); this.$overlay.show(); var $focus = this.$element.find(":focusable"); if ($focus.length > 0) $focus[0].focus(); this.isOpen = true; this.$element.trigger("open"); } }, close: function(skipCurrent, now) { if (!this.isOpen) return; this.$element.trigger("beforeClose"); // TODO: allow closing of lower modals modals.pop(); if (modals.length == 0) { $("body").css("overflow",""); $(document).off("keydown.wd_modal"); } this.$overlay.off("click.wd_modal"); if (this.opener) { this.opener.focus(); this.opener = null; } this.isOpen = false; this.$overlay.removeClass("wd_modal-current").hide(); if (!skipCurrent && modals.length > 0) modals[modals.length-1].$overlay.addClass("wd_modal-current"); this.$element.trigger("close"); }, destroy: function() { this.close(false, true); $("body").append(this.$element); this.$overlay.remove(); }, resize: function() { if (!this.isOpen) return; var self = this; var winWidth = $(window).width(); var winHeight = $(window).height(); var margin = this._options.margin; var padding = this._options.padding; var width = winWidth - _value(margin[1], winWidth) - _value(margin[3], winWidth) - _value(padding[1], winWidth) - _value(padding[1], winWidth); var height = winHeight - _value(margin[0], winHeight) - _value(margin[2], winHeight) - _value(padding[0], winHeight) - _value(padding[2], winHeight); this.$inner.css("max-width", width); this.$inner.css("max-height", height); $.each(["Top", "Right", "Bottom", "Left"], function(i, v) { self.$outer.css("padding" + v, _value(padding[i])+"px"); }); var fixed = this.$element.find("[wd_need_fixed_container]").is(":visible"); this.$inner.css("width", width); this.$inner.css("height", height); webDriver.doResize(this.$inner); if (!fixed) { this.$inner.css("width", "auto"); this.$inner.css("height", "auto"); if (this.$element.outerHeight() > height) this.$inner.css("height", height); if (this.$element.outerWidth() > width) this.$inner.css("width", width); } } }; $.fn.wd_modal = function(options) { if (options == "exists") { return !!$(this).data("wd_modal"); } else if (typeof options == "string") { var instance = $(this).data("wd_modal"); if (!instance) return null; var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1); return instance[options].apply(instance, args); } else { return this.each(function() { var instance = $(this).data("wd_modal"); if (instance) { instance.reload(options); } else { $(this).data("wd_modal", new wd_modal(this, options)); } }); } }; })(webDriver.jQuery); </script> <script type="text/javascript" nonce="NGYwN2JhZDdhNDllYzBhYTc3ODRiMmQ3MTAwOTlhYmZkNzNiMmJhYQ==">webDriver.pop_jQuery();</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/wd_distribute_height.js" wd_script_id="wd_distribute_height.js" nonce="NGYwN2JhZDdhNDllYzBhYTc3ODRiMmQ3MTAwOTlhYmZkNzNiMmJhYQ=="></script> <script type="text/javascript" nonce="NGYwN2JhZDdhNDllYzBhYTc3ODRiMmQ3MTAwOTlhYmZkNzNiMmJhYQ==">webDriver.push_jQuery();</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/wd_hashchange.js" wd_script_id="wd_hashchange.js" nonce="NGYwN2JhZDdhNDllYzBhYTc3ODRiMmQ3MTAwOTlhYmZkNzNiMmJhYQ=="></script> <script type="text/javascript" wd_script_id="gallery_modal_support" nonce="NGYwN2JhZDdhNDllYzBhYTc3ODRiMmQ3MTAwOTlhYmZkNzNiMmJhYQ=="> (function($) { var prev_gallery_id = ""; var prev_item_id = ""; var prev_hash = false; var on_close = "back"; function hash_update() { var hash = window.location.hash || "#"; if (hash == prev_hash) return; var gallery_id = ""; var item_id = "" var gpos = hash.indexOf("gallery_"); if (gpos >= 0) { item_id = hash.substr(gpos+8); var cpos = item_id.indexOf(":"); if (cpos >= 0) { gallery_id = item_id.substr(0,cpos); item_id = item_id.substr(cpos+1); } } if (item_id != prev_item_id || gallery_id != prev_gallery_id) { if ((item_id == "" || gallery_id != prev_gallery_id) && prev_gallery_id != "") { var save_close = on_close; on_close = false; webDriver.hide_gallery_modal(prev_gallery_id); on_close = save_close; } if (item_id != "" && gallery_id != "") { webDriver.load_gallery_modal(gallery_id, item_id); } prev_gallery_id = gallery_id; prev_item_id = item_id; if (prev_hash === false) on_close = "reset"; } prev_hash = hash; } webDriver.hide_gallery_modal = function(gallery) { $("#wd_gallery_modal-"+gallery).wd_modal("close"); } webDriver.load_gallery_modal = function(gallery, item_id) { var $item = $(".wd_gallery-"+gallery+"-item_"+item_id).not(".wd_clone"); var $modal = $("#wd_gallery_modal-"+gallery); if ($item.length == 0 || $modal.length == 0) return; if (!$modal.wd_modal("exists")) { $modal.wd_modal({ autoOpen: false, }); $modal.show(); $modal.on("close", function() { if (on_close == "back") { history.back(); } else if (on_close == "reset") { var href = window.location.href; href = href.replace(/#.*$/, "#gallery_closed"); window.location.replace(href); } }); } $modal.wd_modal("open"); $item.each(function() { var $list = $(this).closest(".wd_gallery_carousel_list, .wd_gallery_slideshow_list"); if ($list.hasClass("wd_gallery_carousel_list")) $list.wd_carousel("scrollToItem", this); if ($list.hasClass("wd_gallery_slideshow_list")) $list.wd_slideshow("scrollToItem", this); }); } $(function() { setTimeout(hash_update, 10); $(window).hashchange(hash_update); }); })(webDriver.jQuery); </script> <style type="text/css" wd_script_id="gallery_modal_support_style" nonce="NGYwN2JhZDdhNDllYzBhYTc3ODRiMmQ3MTAwOTlhYmZkNzNiMmJhYQ=="> .wd_modal-gallery div.wd_toolbar.wd_toolbar-modal { position: fixed; background: transparent; top: 5%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%,-50%); border: none; margin: 0; } </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/wd_imagesloaded.js" wd_script_id="wd_imagesloaded.js" nonce="NGYwN2JhZDdhNDllYzBhYTc3ODRiMmQ3MTAwOTlhYmZkNzNiMmJhYQ=="></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/wd_scriptloader.js" wd_script_id="wd_scriptloader.js" nonce="NGYwN2JhZDdhNDllYzBhYTc3ODRiMmQ3MTAwOTlhYmZkNzNiMmJhYQ=="></script> <link href="css/wd_slideshow.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" wd_script_id="wd_slideshow.css"> <script type="text/javascript" wd_script_id="wd_slideshow_script" nonce="NGYwN2JhZDdhNDllYzBhYTc3ODRiMmQ3MTAwOTlhYmZkNzNiMmJhYQ=="> (function($, undefined) { webDriver.resizeSlideshow = function() { $(this).find(".wd_slideshow-list").wd_slideshow("resize"); return false; } var wd_slideshow = function(element, options) { this.init(element, options); }; wd_slideshow.prototype = { init: function(element, options) { var self = this; this.$element = $(element); this._options = { selector: "li", preload: false, "class": "", resize: "container" // children, self, container }; this.options(options); this.$container = $("<div>").addClass("wd_slideshow").attr("wd_resize","resizeSlideshow").attr("tabindex","-1").insertBefore(this.$element); if (this._options["class"]) this.$container.addClass(this._options["class"]); this.$cropper = $("<div>").addClass("wd_slideshow-cropper").appendTo(this.$container); this.$element .addClass("wd_slideshow-list") .appendTo(this.$cropper) ; this.$prev = $("<a class=\"wd_slideshow-arrow wd_slideshow-prev fa fa-chevron-left\" href=\"#prev\" title=\"Previous\"><span class=\"wd_sr-only\">Previous Item<\/span><\/a>") .on("click", function(event) { self.prev(); event.preventDefault(); }) .appendTo(this.$container); this.$next = $("<a class=\"wd_slideshow-arrow wd_slideshow-next fa fa-chevron-right\" href=\"#next\" title=\"Next\"><span class=\"wd_sr-only\">Next Item<\/span><\/a>") .on("click", function(event) { self.next(); event.preventDefault(); }) .appendTo(this.$container); this.$container.on("keydown.wd_slideshow", function (event) { var key = event.which || event.keyCode; if (key == 37) { self.prev(); event.stopImmediatePropagation(); event.preventDefault(); } if (key == 39) { self.next(); event.stopImmediatePropagation(); event.preventDefault(); } }); this.$items = this.$element.children(this._options.selector); this.$items.addClass("wd_slideshow-item"); // Remove any non-items (e.g. unintended text nodes) this.$element.empty(); this.$element.append(this.$items); this.navEnabled = true; this.currentIndex = 0; this.$currentItem = this.$items.eq(0); if (this._options.preload) this.load_next(); }, options: function(options) { if (options) { $.extend(this._options, options); } else { return this._options; } }, reload: function(options) { if (options) { this.options(options); } this.reset(); }, reset: function() { this.$items.data("wd_slideshow-index", null); var $children = this.$element.children(); this.itemCount = $children.length; $children.each(function(index) { $(this).data("wd_slideshow-index", index); }); this.hideNav(this.itemCount < 2); var index = this.$currentItem.data("wd_slideshow-index"); if (!index) index = 0; this.scrollToIndex(index, false); }, hideNav: function(hide) { this.$prev.toggle(!hide); this.$next.toggle(!hide); this.navEnabled = !hide; }, item_loaded: function(item) { var $item = $(item); return ($item.children().length > 0 || !$item.attr("wd_ajax_url")); }, load_next: function() { var self = this; var next = null; var $children = this.$element.children().not(".wd_clone"); var after = this.currentIndex; var before = this.currentIndex; while (after < $children.length || before >= 0) { if (after < $children.length && !this.item_loaded($children[after])) { next = $children[after]; break; } ++after; if (before >= 0 && !this.item_loaded($children[before])) { next = $children[before]; break; } --before; } if (!next) { var $filtered = this.$items.remove($children); $filtered.each(function() { if (!self.item_loaded(this)) { next = this; return false; } }); } if (next) this.load_item(next, function() {self.load_next();}); }, load_item: function(item, on_complete) { var self = this; var $item = $(item); var complete = on_complete; if (!this.item_loaded($item)) { $item.html("<div>Loading...</div>"); $item.addClass("wd_loading"); $item.load( $item.attr("wd_ajax_url"), function(response, status, xhr) { if ($item.children().length == 0) $item.append("<div>No content</div>"); webDriver.queueCallback(function() { if ($item.hasClass("wd_slideshow-current")) self.resize(self._options["resize"] == "container"); $item.removeClass("wd_loading"); if ($item.hasClass("wd_slideshow-current")) { $item.wd_imagesloaded( function() { self.resize(self._options["resize"] == "container"); }, "size" ); } }); if (complete) complete(response, status, xhr); } ); } }, next: function() { return this.scrollBy(1); }, prev: function() { return this.scrollBy(-1); }, scrollBy: function(count) { var index = this.currentIndex + count; return this.scrollToIndex(index, true); }, scrollToIndex: function(index, update_hash) { var self = this; var $children = this.$element.children().not(".wd_clone"); var orig_index = index; index = (index + $children.length) % $children.length; var $child = $children.eq(index); if (update_hash && $child.attr("wd_item_hash")) { var hash = "#"+$child.attr("wd_item_hash"); var current_hash = window.location.hash || "#"; if (hash != current_hash) { var href = window.location.href+"#"; href = href.replace(/#.*$/, hash); window.location.replace(href); return; } } 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href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21761"><img src="/image/Don+Scott+400px.jpg" border="0"/></a></div> <div class="wd_item_wrapper"> <div class="wd_title"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21761">Don Scott, Director of Engineering at Submergence Group, CTO of MarineAi and the Mayflower Autonomous Ship</a></div> <div class="wd_hi_res_link_wrapper">Download: <a href="/download/Don+Scott.jpg" target="" class="wd_hi_res_link">Hi Res (7.4 MB)</a></div> <div class="wd_summary"><p>Credit: Tom Barnes for IBM</p></div> </div> </li><li class="wd_item"><div class="wd_thumbnail"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21759"><img src="/file.php/188025/ibm-5-in-5-in-2020-radically-accelerating-the-process-of-discovery-will-enable-our-sustainable-future_50368972597_o-1000.jpg?thumbnail=150" border="0"/></a></div> <div class="wd_item_wrapper"> <div class="wd_title"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21759">IBM 5 in 5 in 2020: Radically Accelerating the Process of Discovery will Enable Our Sustainable Future</a></div> <div class="wd_hi_res_link_wrapper">Download: <a href="/download/ibm-5-in-5-in-2020-radically-accelerating-the-process-of-discovery-will-enable-our-sustainable-future_50368972597_o.jpg" target="" class="wd_hi_res_link">Hi Res (11.1 MB)</a></div> <div class="wd_summary"><p>This year's IBM "5 in 5" predictions focus on accelerating the discovery of new materials to enable a more sustainable future. In line with the United Nation’s global call-to-action through its Sustainable Development Goals, IBM researchers are working to speed up the discovery of new materials that will address significant worldwide problems. Specifically, we are exploring how technology can be used to reinvent the materials design process to find solutions to such challenges as fostering good health and clean energy as well as bolstering sustainability, climate action and responsible production.</p></div> </div> </li><li class="wd_item"><div class="wd_thumbnail"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21758"><img src="/file.php/188019/capturing-and-transforming-co2s-harmful-emissions-to-mitigate-climate-change_50368972732_o-1000.jpg?thumbnail=150" border="0"/></a></div> <div class="wd_item_wrapper"> <div class="wd_title"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21758">Capturing and transforming CO2’s harmful emissions to mitigate climate change</a></div> <div class="wd_hi_res_link_wrapper">Download: <a href="/download/capturing-and-transforming-co2s-harmful-emissions-to-mitigate-climate-change_50368972732_o.jpg" target="" class="wd_hi_res_link">Hi Res (592 KB)</a></div> <div class="wd_summary"><p>In the next five years, we will be able to capture CO2 from the air and transform it from the scourge of the environment into something useful. The goal is to make CO2 capture and reuse efficient enough to scale globally so we can significantly reduce the level of the harmful CO2 in the atmosphere and, ultimately, slow climate change.</p></div> </div> </li><li class="wd_item"><div class="wd_thumbnail"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21757"><img src="/file.php/188033/instrument-for-co2-synthesis_50368203808_o-1000.jpg?thumbnail=150" border="0"/></a></div> <div class="wd_item_wrapper"> <div class="wd_title"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21757">Instrument for CO2 synthesis</a></div> <div class="wd_hi_res_link_wrapper">Download: <a href="/download/instrument-for-co2-synthesis_50368203808_o.jpg" target="" class="wd_hi_res_link">Hi Res (12.9 MB)</a></div> <div class="wd_summary"><p>In the next five years, we will be able to capture CO2 more efficiently and transform it into something useful. IBM researchers are working on a sustainable materials development platform for harnessing CO2 as a raw material for monomers and polymers such as plastic. The instrument pictured here is used to synthesize new CO2-based materials designed with a focus towards recyclability that allows for recovery and reuse.</p></div> </div> </li><li class="wd_item"><div class="wd_thumbnail"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21756"><img src="/file.php/188037/modelling-mother-nature-to-feed-a-growing-citizenry-whilereducing-carbon-emissions_50368972702_o-1000.jpg?thumbnail=150" border="0"/></a></div> <div class="wd_item_wrapper"> <div class="wd_title"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21756">Modelling Mother Nature to feed a growing citizenry while reducing carbon emissions</a></div> <div class="wd_hi_res_link_wrapper">Download: <a href="/download/modelling-mother-nature-to-feed-a-growing-citizenry-whilereducing-carbon-emissions_50368972702_o.jpg" target="" class="wd_hi_res_link">Hi Res (542 KB)</a></div> <div class="wd_summary"><p>In the next five years, we will replicate nature’s ability to convert nitrogen in the atmosphere into nitrate-rich fertilizer, feeding the growing world while reducing the environmental impact of fertilizers. We’ll come up with an innovative solution to enable nitrogen fixation at a sustainable scale and help feed the world’s rapidly growing population.</p></div> </div> </li><li class="wd_item"><div class="wd_thumbnail"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21755"><img src="/file.php/188043/rethinking-batteries-before-we-have-torethink-our-world_50368812541_o-1000.jpg?thumbnail=150" border="0"/></a></div> <div class="wd_item_wrapper"> <div class="wd_title"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21755">Rethinking batteries before we have torethink our world</a></div> <div class="wd_hi_res_link_wrapper">Download: <a href="/download/rethinking-batteries-before-we-have-torethink-our-world_50368812541_o.jpg" target="" class="wd_hi_res_link">Hi Res (361 KB)</a></div> <div class="wd_summary"><p>In the next five years, we will discover new materials for safer and more environmentally-preferable batteries capable of supporting a renewable-based energy grid and more sustainable transportation. Many renewable energy sources are intermittent and require storage. The use of AI and quantum computing will result in batteries built with safer and more efficient materials for improved performance.</p></div> </div> </li><li class="wd_item"><div class="wd_thumbnail"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21754"><img src="/file.php/188027/ibm-almaden-battery-lab_49213386458_o-1000.jpg?thumbnail=150" border="0"/></a></div> <div class="wd_item_wrapper"> <div class="wd_title"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21754">IBM Almaden Battery Lab</a></div> <div class="wd_hi_res_link_wrapper">Download: <a href="/download/ibm-almaden-battery-lab_49213386458_o.jpg" target="" class="wd_hi_res_link">Hi Res (4.8 MB)</a></div> <div class="wd_summary"><p>A battery evaluation board in the IBM Research-Almaden Battery Lab used to measure the performance of a cobalt- and nickel-free battery developed by IBM researchers. The researchers showed that the battery could have higher power density, lower flammability and much faster charging times than conventional Li-ion batteries.</p></div> </div> </li><li class="wd_item"><div class="wd_thumbnail"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21753"><img src="/file.php/188029/ibm-almaden-battery-lab_49214098512_o-1000.jpg?thumbnail=150" border="0"/></a></div> <div class="wd_item_wrapper"> <div class="wd_title"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21753">IBM Almaden Battery Lab</a></div> <div class="wd_hi_res_link_wrapper">Download: <a href="/download/ibm-almaden-battery-lab_49214098512_o.jpg" target="" class="wd_hi_res_link">Hi Res (3.1 MB)</a></div> <div class="wd_summary"><p>A battery tester and cycler in the IBM Research-Almaden Battery Lab, where IBM researchers developed a cobalt- and nickel-free battery that relies on an iodine-based cathode. The researchers showed that the battery could have higher power density, lower flammability and much faster charging times than conventional Li-ion batteries.</p></div> </div> </li><li class="wd_item"><div class="wd_thumbnail"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21752"><img src="/file.php/188045/sustainable-materials-sustainable-products-sustainable-planet_50368972632_o-1000.jpg?thumbnail=150" border="0"/></a></div> <div class="wd_item_wrapper"> <div class="wd_title"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21752">Sustainable materials, sustainable products, sustainable planet</a></div> <div class="wd_hi_res_link_wrapper">Download: <a href="/download/sustainable-materials-sustainable-products-sustainable-planet_50368972632_o.jpg" target="" class="wd_hi_res_link">Hi Res (665 KB)</a></div> <div class="wd_summary"><p>In the next five years, we will advance materials manufacturing, enabling semiconductor manufacturers to improve the sustainability of their coveted products. Scientists will embrace a new approach to materials design that enables the tech industry to more quickly produce sustainable materials for the production of semiconductors and electronic devices.</p></div> </div> </li><li class="wd_item"><div class="wd_thumbnail"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21751"><img src="/file.php/188021/euv-lithography-for-silicon-nanosheet-transistors_34209805784_o-1000.jpg?thumbnail=150" border="0"/></a></div> <div class="wd_item_wrapper"> <div class="wd_title"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21751">EUV lithography for silicon nanosheet transistors</a></div> <div class="wd_hi_res_link_wrapper">Download: <a href="/download/euv-lithography-for-silicon-nanosheet-transistors_34209805784_o.jpg" target="" class="wd_hi_res_link">Hi Res (2.8 MB)</a></div> <div class="wd_summary"><p>The SUNY Polytechnic Institute Colleges of Nanoscale Science and Engineering’s NanoTech Complex in Albany, NY is an example of where semiconductors are produced and photoresist materials are used. (Photo credit: Dan Corliss)</p></div> </div> </li><li class="wd_item"><div class="wd_thumbnail"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21750"><img src="/file.php/188039/preparing-test-wafers-with-5nm-silicon-nanosheet-transistors_34209800834_o-1000.jpg?thumbnail=150" border="0"/></a></div> <div class="wd_item_wrapper"> <div class="wd_title"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21750">Preparing test wafers with 5nm silicon nanosheet transistors</a></div> <div class="wd_hi_res_link_wrapper">Download: <a href="/download/preparing-test-wafers-with-5nm-silicon-nanosheet-transistors_34209800834_o.jpg" target="" class="wd_hi_res_link">Hi Res (1.2 MB)</a></div> <div class="wd_summary"><p>The SUNY Polytechnic Institute Colleges of Nanoscale Science and Engineering’s NanoTech Complex in Albany, NY is an example of where semiconductors are produced and photoresist materials are used. (Photo credit: Connie Zhou)</p></div> </div> </li><li class="wd_item"><div class="wd_thumbnail"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21748"><img src="/file.php/188035/learning-from-our-past-for-a-healthier-future_50368972792_o-1000.jpg?thumbnail=150" border="0"/></a></div> <div class="wd_item_wrapper"> <div class="wd_title"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21748">Learning from our past for a healthier future</a></div> <div class="wd_hi_res_link_wrapper">Download: <a href="/download/learning-from-our-past-for-a-healthier-future_50368972792_o.jpg" target="" class="wd_hi_res_link">Hi Res (551 KB)</a></div> <div class="wd_summary"><p>In the next five years, we aim to help facilitate the generation of treatments to aid physicians and front-line workers in combating novel, life-threatening viruses on a larger scale than is currently possible. A combination of AI, analytics and data can potentially help with the rapid analysis of real-world medical evidence to suggest new candidates for drug repurposing and speed clinical trials. In the future, these tools may reach widespread adoption across industries, effectively becoming one of the means of rapidly responding to global, life-threatening viruses.</p></div> </div> </li><li class="wd_item"><div class="wd_thumbnail"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21747"><img src="/file.php/188041/quantum-computers-and-accelerated-discovery_40645906341_o-1000.jpg?thumbnail=150" border="0"/></a></div> <div class="wd_item_wrapper"> <div class="wd_title"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21747">Quantum computers and accelerated discovery</a></div> <div class="wd_hi_res_link_wrapper">Download: <a href="/download/quantum-computers-and-accelerated-discovery_40645906341_o.jpg" target="" class="wd_hi_res_link">Hi Res (6.1 MB)</a></div> <div class="wd_summary"><p>The convergence of emerging technologies allows us to address the discovery process in a fundamentally new way. Once labelled promising but distant, quantum computers are developing steadily and show potential to simulate complex molecules on the fly, accurately and rapidly predicting the outcome of chemical reactions and helping us discover entirely new classes of materials.</p> <p>Photo taken at 2018 ASCE (Credit: Graham Carlow)</p></div> </div> </li><li class="wd_item"><div class="wd_thumbnail"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21746"><img src="/file.php/188023/high-performance-computing-is-accelerating-discovery_50369143137_o-1000.jpg?thumbnail=150" border="0"/></a></div> <div class="wd_item_wrapper"> <div class="wd_title"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21746">High performance computing is accelerating discovery</a></div> <div class="wd_hi_res_link_wrapper">Download: <a href="/download/high-performance-computing-is-accelerating-discovery_50369143137_o.jpg" target="" class="wd_hi_res_link">Hi Res (806 KB)</a></div> <div class="wd_summary"><p>The convergence of emerging technologies allows us to address the discovery process in a fundamentally new way. AI and quantum will increasingly combine with rapidly-advancing high-performance classical computers as a platform for scientific discovery.</p> <p>The IBM-built Summit supercomputer pictured here is the world's smartest and most powerful supercomputer. (Photo Credit: ORNL)</p></div> </div> </li><li class="wd_item"><div class="wd_thumbnail"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21745"><img src="/file.php/188017/ai-powered-autonomous-labs-are-accelerating-discovery_50263104466_o-1000.jpg?thumbnail=150" border="0"/></a></div> <div class="wd_item_wrapper"> <div class="wd_title"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21745">AI-powered autonomous labs are accelerating discovery</a></div> <div class="wd_hi_res_link_wrapper">Download: <a href="/download/ai-powered-autonomous-labs-are-accelerating-discovery_50263104466_o.jpg" target="" class="wd_hi_res_link">Hi Res (3.5 MB)</a></div> <div class="wd_summary"><p>IBM designed an approach to accelerate material discovery where AI is a key component across the entire chain of the material discovery process. This includes its cloud-powered chemistry lab RoboRXN, which allows researchers to create new materials by predicting the outcome of chemical reactions. Since earlier this year IBM scientists around the world are using RoboRXN to synthesize materials for carbon capture, photoresists and antivirals. It will soon go to work generating materials for nitrogen fixation.</p></div> </div> </li><li class="wd_item"><div class="wd_thumbnail"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21744"><img src="/file.php/188047/the-hybrid-cloud-is-accelerating-discovery_50369165022_o-1000.jpg?thumbnail=150" border="0"/></a></div> <div class="wd_item_wrapper"> <div class="wd_title"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21744">The hybrid cloud is accelerating discovery</a></div> <div class="wd_hi_res_link_wrapper">Download: <a href="/download/the-hybrid-cloud-is-accelerating-discovery_50369165022_o.jpg" target="" class="wd_hi_res_link">Hi Res (2.5 MB)</a></div> <div class="wd_summary"><p>The hybrid cloud will enable a flexible infrastructure of emerging technologies to supercharge the discovery of materials, some of which we haven’t imagined yet.</p> <p>Inside the IBM Cloud in Dallas, Texas. (Credit: Connie Zhou for IBM)</p></div> </div> </li><li class="wd_item"><div class="wd_thumbnail"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21743"><img src="/file.php/187947/IBM-Quantum-Computing+400px.jpg?thumbnail=150" border="0"/></a></div> <div class="wd_item_wrapper"> <div class="wd_title"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21743">IBM: The Future of Quantum Computing</a></div> <div class="wd_hi_res_link_wrapper">Download: <a href="/download/IBM-Quantum-Computing.jpg" target="" class="wd_hi_res_link">Hi Res (4 MB)</a></div> <div class="wd_summary"><p>IBM Chief Executive Officer Arvind Krishna (left) and Director of IBM Research Dario Gil are pictured with a 10-foot-tall and 6-foot-wide "super-fridge,” a dilution refrigerator larger than any commercially available. The “super-fridge” is being custom built by IBM to effectively support quantum systems as they scale to the thousands and eventually million-plus qubit systems of the future that will be capable of solving problems out of reach of today’s most powerful supercomputers (Credit: Connie Zhou for IBM)</p></div> </div> </li><li class="wd_item"><div class="wd_thumbnail"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21742"><img src="/file.php/187945/Jumbotron_IBM-Quantum-Computing+400px.jpg?thumbnail=150" border="0"/></a></div> <div class="wd_item_wrapper"> <div class="wd_title"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21742">IBM: The Future of Quantum Computing</a></div> <div class="wd_hi_res_link_wrapper">Download: <a href="/download/Jumbotron_IBM-Quantum-Computing.jpg" target="" class="wd_hi_res_link">Hi Res (2.6 MB)</a></div> <div class="wd_summary"><p>IBM Chief Executive Officer Arvind Krishna (left) and Director of IBM Research Dario Gil are pictured with a 10-foot-tall and 6-foot-wide "super-fridge,” a dilution refrigerator larger than any commercially available. The “super-fridge” is being custom built by IBM to effectively support quantum systems as they scale to the thousands and eventually million-plus qubit systems of the future that will be capable of solving problems out of reach of today’s most powerful supercomputers (Credit: Connie Zhou for IBM)</p></div> </div> </li><li class="wd_item"><div class="wd_thumbnail"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21740"><img src="/file.php/187878/The+future+of+quantum+computing-1000.jpg?thumbnail=150" border="0"/></a></div> <div class="wd_item_wrapper"> <div class="wd_title"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21740">The future of quantum computing</a></div> <div class="wd_hi_res_link_wrapper">Download: <a href="/download/The+future+of+quantum+computing.jpg" target="" class="wd_hi_res_link">Hi Res (1.9 MB)</a></div> <div class="wd_summary"><p>:IBM Chief Executive Officer Arvind Krishna (left) and Director of IBM Research Dario Gil are pictured with a 10-foot-tall and 6-foot-wide "super-fridge,” a dilution refrigerator larger than any commercially available. The “super-fridge” is being custom built by IBM to effectively support quantum systems as they scale to the thousands and eventually million-plus qubit systems of the future that will be capable of solving problems out of reach of today’s most powerful supercomputers.<br /> Credit: Connie Zhou for IBM</p> </div> </div> </li><li class="wd_item"><div class="wd_thumbnail"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21738"><img src="/file.php/187871/IBM+Quantum+Hummingbird-1000.jpg?thumbnail=150" border="0"/></a></div> <div class="wd_item_wrapper"> <div class="wd_title"><a class="wd_gallery_item" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=125#gallery_gallery_0:21738">IBM Quantum Hummingbird</a></div> <div class="wd_hi_res_link_wrapper">Download: <a href="/download/IBM+Quantum+Hummingbird.jpg" target="" class="wd_hi_res_link">Hi Res (1.7 MB)</a></div> <div class="wd_summary"><p>IBM Quantum Hummingbird is a 65-qubit processor available on the IBM Cloud for members of the IBM Q Network. Quantum processors rely on the mathematics of elementary particles in order to expand computational capabilities, running quantum circuits rather than the logic circuits of digital computers.<br /> Credit: Connie Zhou for IBM</p> </div> </div> </li></ul></div> <div class="wd_page_menu"><div class="wd_page_limit">Show <span role="menu" wd_linkmenu_header="{"title":"Select number of items per page"}" class="wd_linkmenu"><a href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?l=5" aria-label="Show 5 per page" role="menuitem" class="wd_linkmenu-item">5</a><a href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?l=10" aria-label="Show 10 per page" role="menuitem" class="wd_linkmenu-item">10</a><a href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?l=25" aria-label="Show 25 per page" role="menuitem" aria-current="true" class="wd_linkmenu-item wd_linkmenu-active">25</a><a href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?l=50" aria-label="Show 50 per page" role="menuitem" class="wd_linkmenu-item">50</a><a href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?l=100" aria-label="Show 100 per page" role="menuitem" class="wd_linkmenu-item">100</a></span> per page</div><nav role="navigation" aria-label="Page Navigation"><ul class="wd_page_links"><li class="wd_page_link wd_page_prev"><a aria-label="Show previous page" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=100">«</a></li><li class="wd_page_link wd_page_mid1"><a aria-label="Show page 1" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=0">1</a></li><li class="wd_page_link wd_page_mid1"><a aria-label="Show page 2" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=25">2</a></li><li class="wd_page_link wd_page_mid1"><a aria-label="Show page 3" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=50">3</a></li><li class="wd_page_link wd_page_mid1"><a aria-label="Show page 4" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=75">4</a></li><li class="wd_page_link wd_page_mid1"><a aria-label="Show page 5" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=100">5</a></li><li class="wd_page_link wd_page_active"><span aria-current="page" aria-label="Current page 6">6</span></li><li class="wd_page_link wd_page_mid2"><a aria-label="Show page 7" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=150">7</a></li><li class="wd_page_link wd_page_mid2"><a aria-label="Show page 8" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=175">8</a></li><li class="wd_page_link wd_page_mid2"><a aria-label="Show page 9" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=200">9</a></li><li class="wd_page_link wd_page_mid2"><a aria-label="Show page 10" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=225">10</a></li><li class="wd_page_link wd_page_mid2"><a aria-label="Show page 11" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=250">11</a></li><li class="wd_page_link wd_page_next"><a aria-label="Show next page" href="https://newsroom.ibm.com/media-center?o=150">»</a></li></ul></nav></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> </div> <script type="module" src="https://1.www.s81c.com/common/carbon-for-ibm-dotcom/tag/v1/latest/footer.min.js"></script>   <dds-footer-container></dds-footer-container>  <script type="text/javascript" src="slick/slick.min.js"></script> <script src="js/wd_js.js"></script> <script> $(document).ready(function() { $('.wd_subscribe a').addClass('wd_fancybox').attr('href', function(i, href) { return href + '?pagetemplate=modal' }); 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