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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Yayoi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 53 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 języki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yayoi-tydperk" title="Yayoi-tydperk – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Yayoi-tydperk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A" title="فترة يايوي – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فترة يايوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodu_Yayoi" title="Periodu Yayoi – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Periodu Yayoi" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yayoy_d%C3%B6vr%C3%BC" title="Yayoy dövrü – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yayoy dövrü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97" title="ইয়ায়োই যুগ – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইয়ায়োই যুগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yayoi_s%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="Yayoi sî-tāi – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Yayoi sî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%91%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Яёй осоро – baszkirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Яёй осоро" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baszkirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%91%D0%B9" title="Яёй – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Яёй" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B8" title="Яйои – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Яйои" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marevezh_Yayoi" title="Marevezh Yayoi – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Marevezh Yayoi" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_Yayoi" title="Període Yayoi – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Període Yayoi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdob%C3%AD_Jajoi" title="Období Jajoi – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Období Jajoi" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yayoi-Zeit" title="Yayoi-Zeit – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Yayoi-Zeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yayoi_ajastu" title="Yayoi ajastu – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Yayoi ajastu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%B9" title="Περίοδος Γιαγιόι – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περίοδος Γιαγιόι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yayoi_period" title="Yayoi period – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yayoi period" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Yayoi" title="Período Yayoi – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Período Yayoi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jajoi-epoko" title="Jajoi-epoko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jajoi-epoko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yayoi_Aroa" title="Yayoi Aroa – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Yayoi Aroa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="دوره یایویی – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوره یایویی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_Yayoi" title="Période Yayoi – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Période Yayoi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EC%9A%94%EC%9D%B4_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="야요이 시대 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="야요이 시대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%B5_%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Յայոյ ժամանակաշրջան – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յայոյ ժամանակաշրջան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yayoi" title="Yayoi – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Yayoi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Yayoi" title="Zaman Yayoi – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zaman Yayoi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodo_Yayoi" title="Periodo Yayoi – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Periodo Yayoi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99" title="תקופת יאיואי – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תקופת יאיואי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaman_Yayoi" title="Jaman Yayoi – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jaman Yayoi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jajoi_laikotarpis" title="Jajoi laikotarpis – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jajoi laikotarpis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jajoi-kor" title="Jajoi-kor – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jajoi-kor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Yayoi" title="Zaman Yayoi – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zaman Yayoi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yayoiperiode" title="Yayoiperiode – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Yayoiperiode" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E7%94%9F%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="弥生時代 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="弥生時代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Yayoi" title="Período Yayoi – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Período Yayoi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perioada_Yayoi" title="Perioada Yayoi – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Perioada Yayoi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%AF%D1%91%D0%B9" title="Период Яёй – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Период Яёй" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yayoi_period" title="Yayoi period – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Yayoi period" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdobie_Jajoi" title="Obdobie Jajoi – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Obdobie Jajoi" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdobje_Jajoi" title="Obdobje Jajoi – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Obdobje Jajoi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Јајои период – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јајои период" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yayoi_period" title="Yayoi period – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Yayoi period" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yayoi-kausi" title="Yayoi-kausi – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yayoi-kausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yayoi" title="Yayoi – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Yayoi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahong_Yayoi" title="Panahong Yayoi – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panahong Yayoi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4" title="ยุคยาโยอิ – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุคยาโยอิ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yayoi_D%C3%B6nemi" title="Yayoi Dönemi – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yayoi Dönemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%AF%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Період Яйой – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Період Яйой" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="یایوئی دور – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یایوئی دور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_k%E1%BB%B3_Yayoi" title="Thời kỳ Yayoi – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thời kỳ Yayoi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahon_Yayoi" title="Panahon Yayoi – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Panahon Yayoi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E7%94%9F%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="弥生时代 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弥生时代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E7%94%9F%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="彌生時代 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="彌生時代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E7%94%9F%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="彌生時代 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="彌生時代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q207858#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yayoi" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja:Yayoi" rel="discussion" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yayoi"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yayoi&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yayoi&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yayoi&action=history"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ogólne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/Yayoi" title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/Yayoi" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prześlij_plik" title="Prześlij pliki [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Prześlij plik</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Strony_specjalne" title="Lista wszystkich stron specjalnych [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Strony specjalne</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yayoi&oldid=73913481" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yayoi&action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&page=Yayoi&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yayoi&printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E7%94%9F%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q207858" 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.infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Okres Yayoi</div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Tareyanagi_site.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stanowisko archeologiczne w Inakadate"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Tareyanagi_site.jpg/240px-Tareyanagi_site.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Tareyanagi_site.jpg/360px-Tareyanagi_site.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Tareyanagi_site.jpg/480px-Tareyanagi_site.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="799" /></a></span><br />Stanowisko archeologiczne w <a href="/wiki/Inakadate" title="Inakadate">Inakadate</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#d0d0d0; color:black; font-weight:normal; font-style:italic;">Nazwa <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_japo%C5%84ski" title="Język japoński">japońska</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="iboxtab ibox-inner"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a> </th> <td style="font-size:130%; padding-top:1px; padding-bottom:1px;"> <p>弥生時代 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Transkrypcja_Hepburna" title="Transkrypcja Hepburna">Transkrypcja Hepburna</a> </th> <td> <p>Yayoi-jidai </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a> </th> <td style="font-size:130%; padding-top:1px; padding-bottom:1px;"> <p>やよいじだい </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; spacing:0px; padding:0px; height:0px;"> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/category:Yayoi_period" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/category:Yayoi_period" class="extiw" title="commons:category:Yayoi period">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Yayoi</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_japo%C5%84ski" title="Język japoński">jap.</a> <span lang="ja">弥生時代</span> <i lang="ja-Latn">Yayoi-jidai</i>; okres Yayoi)</span> – okres w historii <a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonii</a> między rokiem 300 p.n.e. a 300 n.e.<sup id="cite_ref-keally-yayoi_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keally-yayoi-1">[1]</a></sup> </p><p>Doszło wówczas do znaczących zmian klimatycznych. Ludność terenów dzisiejszych <a href="/wiki/Chiny" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiny">Chin</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3%C5%82wysep_Korea%C5%84ski" title="Półwysep Koreański">Korei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolii</a>, przenosiła się na południe i wschód w związku z powstawaniem wielkich pustyń azjatyckich (m.in. <a href="/wiki/Gobi" title="Gobi">Gobi</a>). W wyniku tego procesu pewne grupy ludzi o prawdopodobnie rozmaitym pochodzeniu etnicznym przeniosły się do Japonii. Migranci mogli pochodzić z dorzecza <a href="/wiki/Jangcy" title="Jangcy">Jangcy</a> w Chinach, południowych wybrzeży Korei (zob. <a href="/wiki/Gaya_(kr%C3%B3lestwo)" title="Gaya (królestwo)">Gaya</a>) lub z Mandżurii<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_izolowane" title="Języki izolowane">Izolowany</a> na wyspie język japoński wykazuje pewne podobieństwa z <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_a%C5%82tajskie" title="Języki ałtajskie">językami ałtajskimi</a> i <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_korea%C5%84ski" title="Język koreański">językiem koreańskim</a>. Ludność Japonii posiada dominującą haplogrupę DNA-Y D1b oraz O2b - to jedyne państwo świata, gdzie te haplogrupy są haplogrupami dominującymi (w zależności od regionu Japonii). Typowa dla Chin i Korei grupa O3 jest obecna głównie na wyspie <a href="/wiki/Kiusiu" title="Kiusiu">Kiusiu</a> (<i>Kyūshū</i>) i rejonach granicznych z Koreą.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup> </p><p>Kultura <i>Yayoi</i> pojawiła się najpierw na ciepłej i nadającej się do uprawy ryżu wyspie Kiusiu, skąd rozprzestrzeniła się do centralnej części Japonii<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4">[4]</a></sup>. Zmiany w strukturze ludnościowej przyniosły ze sobą umiejętność uprawy ryżu (pola ryżowe podobne do chińskich<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4">[4]</a></sup>), obróbki <a href="/wiki/Br%C4%85zy" title="Brązy">brązu</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%BBelazo" title="Żelazo">żelaza</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>, a także nową religię, która w późniejszym czasie rozwinęła się w <a href="/wiki/Shint%C5%8D" title="Shintō">shintō</a>. Są to początki kultury japońskiej. </p><p>Ludność okresu Yayoi żyła skupiona w <a href="/wiki/Klany_japo%C5%84skie" title="Klany japońskie">klanach</a> zwanych <i>uji</i>. Były to struktury patriarchalne. Na czele każdego klanu stał jeden człowiek, który był jednocześnie wodzem wojennym i <a href="/wiki/Szaman" title="Szaman">szamanem</a>. Każdy klan był związany z jednym bóstwem, za które była odpowiedzialna głowa klanu. Wszelkie ceremonie związane z nim przeprowadzał właśnie lider grupy. Te bóstwa, <i><a href="/wiki/Kami_(mitologia_japo%C5%84ska)" title="Kami (mitologia japońska)">kami</a></i>, reprezentowały sobą siły natury i wszelkie inne aspekty otaczającego świata. W momencie, gdy jedno <i>uji</i> dokonywało podboju na innym, zwycięski klan włączał bóstwo klanu podbitego do swoich praktyk religijnych. W ten sposób w okresie Yayoi powoli wykształcił się złożony panteon <i><a href="/wiki/Kami_(mitologia_japo%C5%84ska)" title="Kami (mitologia japońska)">kami</a></i>, który reprezentował hierarchię <i>uji</i>. </p><p>Ludność ówczesna nie posiadała systemu pisma, a ubrania wytwarzano ze skór. Małżeństwa były często <a href="/wiki/Poligamia" title="Poligamia">poligamiczne</a>, lecz kobiety miały względnie wysoką pozycję. Nie wyklucza się nawet, że mogły być również głowami klanów lub kapłankami (zob. <a href="/wiki/Himiko" title="Himiko">Himiko</a>). </p><p>Nazwa tego okresu pochodzi od obszaru Yayoi w <a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">tokijskiej</a> dzielnicy <a href="/wiki/Bunky%C5%8D" title="Bunkyō">Bunkyō</a>, gdzie prowadzono pierwsze wykopaliska dotyczące tego okresu, prowadzone przez prof. Shōzō Arisakę (1861–1941)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%99ga_Han%C3%B3w" title="Księga Hanów">Księga Hanów</a></i> wspomina o Japonii okresu Yayoi jako o „kraju składającym się z ponad 100 królestw, z których ponad 30 utrzymywało kontakt z Chinami”. Wspomina także o wykorzystywaniu <a href="/wiki/Tatua%C5%BC" title="Tatuaż">tatuaży</a> przez mężczyzn w celu rozróżnienia pozycji społecznej. Późniejsza <i><a href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%99ga_Wei" title="Księga Wei">Księga Wei</a></i> mówi już o scaleniu rodów w związki plemienne i o powstaniu centralnego ośrodka władzy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yayoi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yayoi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wa_(Japonia)" title="Wa (Japonia)">Wa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yamatai" title="Yamatai">Yamatai</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yayoi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yayoi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-keally-yayoi-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-keally-yayoi_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Charles T. Keally: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.t-net.ne.jp/~keally/yayoi.html">Yayoi Culture</a>. [w:] <i>Japanese Archaeology</i> [on-line]. 2006-06-03.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">С.А.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" style="display:none">С.А.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Комиссаров</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">С.А.</span><span class="cite-name-initials">С.А.</span></span>, <span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Е.А.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" style="display:none">Е.А.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Соловьёва</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Е.А.</span><span class="cite-name-initials">Е.А.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigenc.ru/archeology/text/4924475"><i>Яёй культура</i></a> [online], Большая российская энциклопедия<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-01-04]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=%D0%A1.%D0%90.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=%D0%AF%D1%91%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&rft.aulast=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbigenc.ru%2Farcheology%2Ftext%2F4924475" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku rosyjskim (русский)">ros.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-lastname">Wapedia</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wa-pedia.com/history/origins_japanese_people.shtml"><i>The Origins of the Japanese people</i></a> [online]<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aulast=Wapedia&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=The+Origins+of+the+Japanese+people&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wa-pedia.com%2Fhistory%2Forigins_japanese_people.shtml" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation open-access"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Yayoi-culture"><i>Yayoi culture</i></a>, [w:] <i><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-01-04]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Yayoi+culture&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=%27%27%5B%5BEncyklopedia+Britannica%7CEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%5D%5D%27%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FYayoi-culture" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><span class="cite-lastname">Lee</span> <span class="cite-name-full">Ki-baik</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Ki-baik">K.</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.pl/books?id=g2mdVwXpMzwC&v=onepage&q=Yayoi"><i>A New History of Korea</i></a>, Harvard University Press, 1984, s. 14<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=Ki-baik&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=A+New+History+of+Korea&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.pl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dg2mdVwXpMzwC%26v%3Donepage%26q%3DYayoi" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jolanta_Tubielewicz" title="Jolanta Tubielewicz">Jolanta Tubielewicz</a>: <i>Historia Japonii</i>, <a href="/wiki/Zak%C5%82ad_Narodowy_im._Ossoli%C5%84skich" title="Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich">Ossolineum</a>, Wrocław 1984, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8304014866" title="Specjalna:Książki/8304014866">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-04-01486-6</span></a>; str. 13</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74983602">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox:not(.pionowy){width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{border-top:0;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy{width:250px;float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 0.4em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .before,.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy .after{padding:0.5em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,.mw-parser-output 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.opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background-color:#3a3c3e}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Historia_Japonii" title="Szablon:Historia Japonii"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Historia_Japonii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Historia Japonii (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Historia_Japonii&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/Historia_Japonii" title="Historia Japonii">Historia Japonii</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content flex"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mudoki" title="Mudoki">Mudoki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dmon" title="Jōmon">Jōmon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yayoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamato_(okres)" title="Yamato (okres)">Yamato</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kofun_(okres)" title="Kofun (okres)">Kofun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asuka_(okres)" title="Asuka (okres)">Asuka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nara_(okres)" title="Nara (okres)">Nara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heian" title="Heian">Heian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamakura_(okres)" title="Kamakura (okres)">Kamakura</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Restauracja_Kenmu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Restauracja Kenmu (strona nie istnieje)">Restauracja Kenmu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muromachi_(okres)" title="Muromachi (okres)">Muromachi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanboku-ch%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanboku-chō (strona nie istnieje)">Nanboku-chō</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sengoku_(okres)" title="Sengoku (okres)">Sengoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azuchi-Momoyama" title="Azuchi-Momoyama">Azuchi Momoyama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edo_(okres)" title="Edo (okres)">Edo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meiji_(okres)" title="Meiji (okres)">Meiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taish%C5%8D_(okres)" title="Taishō (okres)">Taishō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa" title="Shōwa">Shōwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heisei" title="Heisei">Heisei</a></li> <li><a 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class="extiw" title="de:Web NDL Authorities">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00574249">00574249</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007531693505171">987007531693505171</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">PWN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3999446.html">3999446</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Yayoi-culture">topic/Yayoi-culture</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Encyklopedia_Rosyjska" title="Wielka Encyklopedia Rosyjska">БРЭ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/4924475">4924475</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=Yayoi-perioden">Yayoi-perioden</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" 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