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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Physical_geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Physical_geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Physical geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Physical_geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Political geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boundaries_and_definitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boundaries_and_definitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Boundaries and definitions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boundaries_and_definitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Housing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Housing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Housing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Housing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Retail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environmental_quality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_quality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Environmental quality</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Environmental_quality-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Environmental quality subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Environmental_quality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Air_pollution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_pollution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Air pollution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_pollution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water_pollution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water_pollution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Water pollution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water_pollution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Public transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Future_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Future_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Future projects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Future_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Airports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Active_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Active_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Active transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Active_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Crime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Employment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Employment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Employment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Employment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Performing_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Performing_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Performing arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Performing_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Newspapers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newspapers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4.1</span> <span>Newspapers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newspapers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4.2</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4.3</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4.4</span> <span>Film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Incorporated_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incorporated_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Incorporated cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Incorporated_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Inland Empire</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inland_Empire" title="Inland Empire – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Inland Empire" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="كاليفورنيا إينلاند إمباير – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاليفورنيا إينلاند إمباير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="اینلاند امپیر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اینلاند امپیر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inland_Empire" title="Inland Empire – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Inland Empire" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inland_Empire" title="Inland Empire – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Inland Empire" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inland_Empire_(California)" title="Inland Empire (California) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Inland Empire (California)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="اینلند امپایر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اینلند امپایر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inland_Empire_(Californie)" title="Inland Empire (Californie) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Inland Empire (Californie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C%EC%97%A0%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4" title="인랜드엠파이어 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인랜드엠파이어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inland_Empire_(California)" title="Inland Empire (California) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Inland Empire (California)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93-%D7%A1%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95" title="מטרופולין ריברסייד-סן ברנרדינו-אונטריו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מטרופולין ריברסייד-סן ברנרדינו-אונטריו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inland_Empire" title="Inland Empire – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Inland Empire" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inland_Empire_(California)" title="Inland Empire (California) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Inland Empire (California)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inland_Empire_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Inland Empire (Californië) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Inland Empire (Californië)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%83%91%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2_(%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E5%B7%9E)" title="インランド・エンパイア (カリフォルニア州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インランド・エンパイア (カリフォルニア州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inland_Empire" title="Inland Empire – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Inland Empire" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Внутренняя Империя (Калифорния) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Внутренняя Империя (Калифорния)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inland_Empire" title="Inland Empire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Inland Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inland_Empire" title="Inland Empire – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" 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i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the region in California. For the region in Washington and Idaho, see <a href="/wiki/Inland_Northwest" title="Inland Northwest">Inland Northwest</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Inland_Empire_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Inland Empire (disambiguation)">Inland Empire (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Metropolitan area in California, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Inland Empire</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of metropolitan areas of the United States">Metropolitan area</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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href="/wiki/File:San_Bernardino_Valley,_San_Gabriel,_SB_Mountains,_I-215_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/San_Bernardino_Valley%2C_San_Gabriel%2C_SB_Mountains%2C_I-215_%28cropped%29.jpg/278px-San_Bernardino_Valley%2C_San_Gabriel%2C_SB_Mountains%2C_I-215_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/San_Bernardino_Valley%2C_San_Gabriel%2C_SB_Mountains%2C_I-215_%28cropped%29.jpg/417px-San_Bernardino_Valley%2C_San_Gabriel%2C_SB_Mountains%2C_I-215_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/San_Bernardino_Valley%2C_San_Gabriel%2C_SB_Mountains%2C_I-215_%28cropped%29.jpg/556px-San_Bernardino_Valley%2C_San_Gabriel%2C_SB_Mountains%2C_I-215_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3123" data-file-height="1380" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Valley" title="San Bernardino Valley">San Bernardino Valley</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div style="border:1;;height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joshua_tree_in_golden_hour_(49623641996).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Joshua_tree_in_golden_hour_%2849623641996%29.jpg/137px-Joshua_tree_in_golden_hour_%2849623641996%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Joshua_tree_in_golden_hour_%2849623641996%29.jpg/206px-Joshua_tree_in_golden_hour_%2849623641996%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Joshua_tree_in_golden_hour_%2849623641996%29.jpg/274px-Joshua_tree_in_golden_hour_%2849623641996%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Tree_National_Park" title="Joshua Tree National Park">Joshua Tree</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div style="border:1;;height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Gorgonio,_snowcapped,_clouds.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/San_Gorgonio%2C_snowcapped%2C_clouds.jpg/137px-San_Gorgonio%2C_snowcapped%2C_clouds.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/San_Gorgonio%2C_snowcapped%2C_clouds.jpg/206px-San_Gorgonio%2C_snowcapped%2C_clouds.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/San_Gorgonio%2C_snowcapped%2C_clouds.jpg/274px-San_Gorgonio%2C_snowcapped%2C_clouds.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/San_Gorgonio_Mountain" title="San Gorgonio Mountain">San Gorgonio Mountain</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="border:1;;height:206px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_San_Bernardino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Downtown_San_Bernardino.jpg/278px-Downtown_San_Bernardino.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Downtown_San_Bernardino.jpg/417px-Downtown_San_Bernardino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Downtown_San_Bernardino.jpg/556px-Downtown_San_Bernardino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="446" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Downtown_San_Bernardino" title="Downtown San Bernardino">Downtown</a> <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino,_California" title="San Bernardino, California">San Bernardino</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:171px;max-width:171px"><div style="border:1;;height:69px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Riverside_06Skyline_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Riverside_06Skyline_%28cropped%29.JPG/169px-Riverside_06Skyline_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="169" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Riverside_06Skyline_%28cropped%29.JPG/254px-Riverside_06Skyline_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Riverside_06Skyline_%28cropped%29.JPG/338px-Riverside_06Skyline_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="330" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:107px;max-width:107px"><div style="border:1;;height:69px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BBV_Summer_2019_-33.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/BBV_Summer_2019_-33.jpg/105px-BBV_Summer_2019_-33.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/BBV_Summer_2019_-33.jpg/158px-BBV_Summer_2019_-33.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/BBV_Summer_2019_-33.jpg/210px-BBV_Summer_2019_-33.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5449" data-file-height="3630" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Big_Bear_Lake" title="Big Bear Lake">Big Bear Lake</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="border:1;;height:156px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coachella_2013_Do_Lab_and_Helix_Poeticus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Coachella_2013_Do_Lab_and_Helix_Poeticus.jpg/278px-Coachella_2013_Do_Lab_and_Helix_Poeticus.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Coachella_2013_Do_Lab_and_Helix_Poeticus.jpg/417px-Coachella_2013_Do_Lab_and_Helix_Poeticus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Coachella_2013_Do_Lab_and_Helix_Poeticus.jpg/556px-Coachella_2013_Do_Lab_and_Helix_Poeticus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="575" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Coachella_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Coachella Festival">Coachella Festival</a> in <a href="/wiki/Indio,_California" title="Indio, California">Indio</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:California_county_map_(Inland_Empire_highlighted).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/California_county_map_%28Inland_Empire_highlighted%29.svg/175px-California_county_map_%28Inland_Empire_highlighted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/California_county_map_%28Inland_Empire_highlighted%29.svg/263px-California_county_map_%28Inland_Empire_highlighted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/California_county_map_%28Inland_Empire_highlighted%29.svg/350px-California_county_map_%28Inland_Empire_highlighted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_the_USA_highlighting_the_Inland_Empire.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Inland Empire"><img alt="Location of Inland Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Map_of_the_USA_highlighting_the_Inland_Empire.gif/250px-Map_of_the_USA_highlighting_the_Inland_Empire.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Map_of_the_USA_highlighting_the_Inland_Empire.gif/375px-Map_of_the_USA_highlighting_the_Inland_Empire.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Map_of_the_USA_highlighting_the_Inland_Empire.gif/500px-Map_of_the_USA_highlighting_the_Inland_Empire.gif 2x" data-file-width="4200" data-file-height="3105" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> <hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/County_(United_States)" title="County (United States)">Counties</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_County,_California" title="Riverside County, California">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_County,_California" title="San Bernardino County, California">San Bernardino</a></li></ul> </div> <hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ten largest cities by population (2010 U.S. Census)</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside (RV)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino,_California" title="San Bernardino, California">San Bernardino (SB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana,_California" title="Fontana, California">Fontana (SB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreno_Valley,_California" title="Moreno Valley, California">Moreno Valley (RV)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Cucamonga,_California" title="Rancho Cucamonga, California">Rancho Cucamonga (SB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario,_California" title="Ontario, California">Ontario (SB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona,_California" title="Corona, California">Corona (RV)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorville,_California" title="Victorville, California">Victorville (SB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murrieta,_California" title="Murrieta, California">Murrieta (RV)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temecula,_California" title="Temecula, California">Temecula (RV)</a></li> <li>by city size: <a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs,_California" title="Palm Springs, California">Palm Springs (RV)</a> (94.98 sq mi. area) and <a href="/wiki/Apple_Valley,_California" title="Apple Valley, California">Apple Valley (SB)</a> (77.08 sq mi. area)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">27,298 sq mi (70,669 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">−220 – 11,499 ft (−67.1 – 3,507 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020)<sup id="cite_ref-renamed_from_2020_on_20210813222238_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-renamed_from_2020_on_20210813222238-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">147.5/sq mi (56.9/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,932,666 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">22nd</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">3,434.1/sq mi (1,325.9/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,599,839 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_statistical_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of metropolitan statistical areas">12th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Combined Statistical Area">Combined Statistical Area (CSA)</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">18,710,563 <sup id="cite_ref-CityPopulation.de_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CityPopulation.de-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Combined_Statistical_Areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Combined Statistical Areas">2nd</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro</th><td class="infobox-data">$256.859 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9208:00" title="UTC−08:00">UTC−08:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">PST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9207:00" title="UTC−07:00">UTC−07:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">PDT</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Inland Empire</b> (commonly abbreviated as the <b>IE</b>) is a metropolitan area and region inland of and adjacent to coastal <a href="/wiki/Southern_California" title="Southern California">Southern California</a>, centering around the cities of <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino,_California" title="San Bernardino, California">San Bernardino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside</a>, and bordering <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles County</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange County</a> to the west and <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_County,_California" title="San Diego County, California">San Diego County</a> to the south. The bulk of the population is centered in the cities of northwestern <a href="/wiki/Riverside_County,_California" title="Riverside County, California">Riverside County</a> and southwestern <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_County,_California" title="San Bernardino County, California">San Bernardino County</a>, and is sometimes considered to include the desert communities of the <a href="/wiki/Coachella_Valley" title="Coachella Valley">Coachella</a> and <a href="/wiki/Victor_Valley" title="Victor Valley">Victor Valleys</a>, respectively on the other sides of the <a href="/wiki/San_Gorgonio_Pass" title="San Gorgonio Pass">San Gorgonio Pass</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Mountains" title="San Bernardino Mountains">San Bernardino Mountains</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_River" title="Santa Ana River">Santa Ana River</a> watershed that forms the bulk of the Inland Empire; a much broader definition includes all of Riverside and San Bernardino counties.<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenblatt_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenblatt-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The combined land area of the counties of the Inland Empire is larger than ten <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. states</a>—<a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/U.S._Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>–defined Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario metropolitan area, which comprises Riverside County and San Bernardino County, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, covers more than 27,000 sq mi (70,000 km<sup>2</sup>) and had a population of about 4.6 million in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-Population_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Population-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the end of the 19th century, the Inland Empire was a major center of agriculture, including citrus, dairy, and winemaking. Agriculture declined through the 20th century, and since the 1970s a rapidly growing population, fed by families migrating in search of affordable housing, has led to more residential, industrial, and commercial development. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The term <i>Inland Empire</i> is documented to have been used by the <i>Riverside Enterprise</i> newspaper (now <i><a href="/wiki/The_Press-Enterprise" title="The Press-Enterprise">The Press-Enterprise</a></i>) as early as April 1914.<sup id="cite_ref-wagner_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wagner-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Developers in the area likely introduced the term to promote the region and to highlight the area's unique features. The "Inland" part of the name is derived from the region's location, generally about 60 miles (97 km) inland from <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> and the Pacific Ocean. Originally, this area was called the <i>Orange Empire</i> due to the acres of citrus groves which extended from <a href="/wiki/Pasadena,_California" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena</a> to <a href="/wiki/Redlands,_California" title="Redlands, California">Redlands</a> during the first half of the 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenblatt_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenblatt-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The boundaries of the Inland Empire are nebulous, but the region is generally defined as the cities of western Riverside County and southwestern San Bernardino County, adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles metropolitan area">Los Angeles metropolitan area</a>. A broader definition includes <a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm Springs">Palm Springs</a> and the surrounding desert communities, and a much more widespread definition includes all of San Bernardino and Riverside counties.<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenblatt_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenblatt-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Riverside,_California" title="History of Riverside, California">History of Riverside, California</a> and <a href="/wiki/History_of_San_Bernardino,_California" title="History of San Bernardino, California">History of San Bernardino, California</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SanBernardino-1852.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/SanBernardino-1852.jpg/220px-SanBernardino-1852.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/SanBernardino-1852.jpg/330px-SanBernardino-1852.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/SanBernardino-1852.jpg/440px-SanBernardino-1852.jpg 2x" data-file-width="574" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Drawing of San Bernardino (1852)</figcaption></figure> <p>What is now known as the Inland Empire was inhabited for thousands of years, prior to the late 18th century, by the <a href="/wiki/Tongva" title="Tongva">Tongva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serrano_people" title="Serrano people">Taaqtam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cahuilla" title="Cahuilla">Ivilyuqaletem</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luise%C3%B1o" title="Luiseño">Payómkawichum</a> Native Americans.The first American settlers, a group of <a href="/wiki/Mormon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mormon">Mormon</a> pioneers, arrived over the <a href="/wiki/Cajon_Pass" title="Cajon Pass">Cajon Pass</a> in 1851. Although the Mormons left a scant six years later, recalled to <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a> by <a href="/wiki/Brigham_Young" title="Brigham Young">Brigham Young</a> during the church's <a href="/wiki/Utah_War" title="Utah War">Utah War</a> with the U.S. government, other settlers soon followed. </p><p>The entire landmass of <a href="/wiki/Southern_California" title="Southern California">Southern California</a> was <a href="/wiki/Country_subdivision" class="mw-redirect" title="Country subdivision">subdivided</a> according to the <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Meridian" class="mw-redirect" title="San Bernardino Meridian">San Bernardino Meridian</a>, which was first plotted as part of the <a href="/wiki/Public_Land_Survey_System" title="Public Land Survey System">Public Land Survey System</a> in November 1852, by Col. Henry Washington. Base Line Road, a major thoroughfare, today runs from <a href="/wiki/Highland,_California" title="Highland, California">Highland</a> to <a href="/wiki/San_Dimas,_California" title="San Dimas, California">San Dimas</a>, intermittently along the absolute <a href="/wiki/Baseline_(surveying)" title="Baseline (surveying)">baseline coordinates</a> plotted by Col. Washington.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_County" class="mw-redirect" title="San Bernardino County">San Bernardino County</a> was first formed out of parts of <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles County">Los Angeles County</a> on April 26, 1853. While the partition once included what is today most of <a href="/wiki/Riverside_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Riverside County">Riverside County</a>, the region is not as monolithic as it may sound. Rivalries between <a href="/wiki/Colton,_California" title="Colton, California">Colton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Redlands,_California" title="Redlands, California">Redlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino" class="mw-redirect" title="San Bernardino">San Bernardino</a> over the location of the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a> in the 1890s caused each of them to form their own <a href="/wiki/Civic_engagement" title="Civic engagement">civic communities</a>, each with their own newspapers. On August 14, 1893, the <a href="/wiki/California_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="California Senate">state Senate</a> allowed Riverside County to form out of land previously in San Bernardino and San Diego counties, after rejecting a bill for <a href="/wiki/Pomona,_California" title="Pomona, California">Pomona</a> to split from L.A. County and become the seat of what would have been called San Antonio County.<sup id="cite_ref-History_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The arrival of rail and the importation of <a href="/wiki/Navel_orange" title="Navel orange">navel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Valencia_orange" title="Valencia orange">Valencia</a> orange trees in the 1870s touched off explosive growth, with the area quickly becoming a major center for <a href="/wiki/Citrus_production" title="Citrus production">citrus production</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-citrus_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citrus-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Petrix_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petrix-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sorba_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sorba-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This agricultural boom continued with the arrival of water from the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_River" title="Colorado River">Colorado River</a> and the rapid growth of Los Angeles in the early 20th century, with <a href="/wiki/Dairy_farming" title="Dairy farming">dairy farming</a> becoming another staple <a href="/wiki/Industrial_farming" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial farming">industry</a>. In 1926, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_66_in_California" title="U.S. Route 66 in California">Route 66</a> (now known as <a href="/wiki/Foothill_Boulevard_(Southern_California)" title="Foothill Boulevard (Southern California)">Foothill Boulevard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interstate_215_(California)" title="Interstate 215 (California)">Interstate 215</a>) came through the northern parts of the area, bringing a stream of tourists and <a href="/wiki/Immigrant" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigrant">migrants</a> to the region. Still, the region endured as the key part of the Southern California "citrus belt" until the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, when a new generation of <a href="/wiki/Real-estate_developer" class="mw-redirect" title="Real-estate developer">real-estate developers</a> bulldozed acres of agricultural land to build suburbs.<sup id="cite_ref-citrus_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citrus-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The precursor to the <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Freeway" class="mw-redirect" title="San Bernardino Freeway">San Bernardino Freeway</a>, the Ramona Expressway, was built in 1944, and further development of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_California_freeways" title="Southern California freeways">freeway system in the area</a> facilitated the expansion of suburbs and human migration throughout the Inland Empire and Southern California. </p><p>The region experienced significant economic and population growth through most of the latter half of the 20th century. In the early 1990s, the loss of the region's military bases and reduction of nearby defense industries due to the end of the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> led to a local economic downturn.<sup id="cite_ref-Mydans_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mydans-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rundel_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rundel-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The region as a whole had partially recovered from this downturn by the start of the 21st century through the development of warehousing, shipping, logistics and retail industries, primarily centered around Ontario.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">2008 Recession</a>, industry suffered heavily but had begun to recover by 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-Flanigan_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flanigan-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Physical_geography">Physical geography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Physical geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yucca_Valley_San_Bernardino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Yucca_Valley_San_Bernardino.jpg/220px-Yucca_Valley_San_Bernardino.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Yucca_Valley_San_Bernardino.jpg/330px-Yucca_Valley_San_Bernardino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Yucca_Valley_San_Bernardino.jpg/440px-Yucca_Valley_San_Bernardino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1077" data-file-height="717" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yucca_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Yucca Valley">Yucca Valley</a>, within the <a href="/wiki/Morongo_Basin" title="Morongo Basin">Morongo Basin</a>, is halfway between the San Bernardino Valley and the Arizona state line.</figcaption></figure> <p>Physical boundaries between Los Angeles and the Inland Empire from west to east are the <a href="/wiki/San_Jose_Hills" title="San Jose Hills">San Jose Hills</a> splitting the <a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Valley" title="San Gabriel Valley">San Gabriel Valley</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Pomona_Valley" title="Pomona Valley">Pomona Valley</a>, leading to the urban populations centered in the <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Valley" title="San Bernardino Valley">San Bernardino Valley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the south to north, the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_Mountains" title="Santa Ana Mountains">Santa Ana Mountains</a> physically divide <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange County</a> from Riverside County. The <a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa_Mountains_(California)" title="Santa Rosa Mountains (California)">Santa Rosa Mountains</a>, as well as the Southern California portion of the <a href="/wiki/Sonoran_Desert" title="Sonoran Desert">Sonoran Desert</a>, physically divide Riverside County from San Diego County.<sup id="cite_ref-Mian_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mian-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Elevations range from 11,499 ft (3,505 m) at the top of <a href="/wiki/San_Gorgonio_Mountain" title="San Gorgonio Mountain">San Gorgonio Mountain</a> to −220 ft (−67 m) at the <a href="/wiki/Salton_Sea" title="Salton Sea">Salton Sea</a>. The San Bernardino mountains are home to the <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_National_Forest" title="San Bernardino National Forest">San Bernardino National Forest</a> and the resort communities of <a href="/wiki/Big_Bear_Lake" title="Big Bear Lake">Big Bear Lake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Arrowhead,_California" title="Lake Arrowhead, California">Lake Arrowhead</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Running_Springs" class="mw-redirect" title="Running Springs">Running Springs</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_River" title="Santa Ana River">Santa Ana River</a> extends from Mt. San Gorgonio for nearly 100 miles (160 km) through San Bernardino, Riverside, and Orange counties before it eventually spills into the Pacific Ocean at <a href="/wiki/Newport_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Newport Beach">Newport Beach</a> and <a href="/wiki/Huntington_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Huntington Beach">Huntington Beach</a>. While temperatures are generally cool to cold in the mountains, it can get hot in the valleys. In the desert resort of <a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm Springs">Palm Springs</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Tree_National_Park" title="Joshua Tree National Park">Joshua Tree National Park</a>, summer temperatures can reach well over 110 °F (43 °C). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_geography">Political geography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Political geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:From_San_Bernardino_Mtns.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/From_San_Bernardino_Mtns.jpg/220px-From_San_Bernardino_Mtns.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/From_San_Bernardino_Mtns.jpg/330px-From_San_Bernardino_Mtns.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/From_San_Bernardino_Mtns.jpg/440px-From_San_Bernardino_Mtns.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2248" /></a><figcaption>View of the <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Valley" title="San Bernardino Valley">San Bernardino Valley</a> from the <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Mountains" title="San Bernardino Mountains">San Bernardino Mountains</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_Mountains" title="Santa Ana Mountains">Santa Ana Mountains</a> are visible in the distance.</figcaption></figure> <p>Unlike most metropolitan areas that have grown up around a central city, the Inland Empire has two main focus cities, <a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino" class="mw-redirect" title="San Bernardino">San Bernardino</a>. Other major cities in the region include <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Cucamonga,_California" title="Rancho Cucamonga, California">Rancho Cucamonga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario,_California" title="Ontario, California">Ontario</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Corona,_California" title="Corona, California">Corona</a>. <a href="/wiki/Suburban_sprawl" class="mw-redirect" title="Suburban sprawl">Suburban sprawl</a> spreads out to form a connection with the Los Angeles metropolitan area. Further development is steadily, if not heavily, encroaching past the mountains into the outlying desert areas. The Inland Empire borders both Los Angeles and Orange counties. Freeways in Southern California are heavily used, but this comprehensive freeway system has made travel between the Inland Empire and these two counties generally direct, especially to and from Los Angeles County. </p><p>The Inland Empire has also been referred to as <i>the <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_909_and_840" title="Area codes 909 and 840">909</a></i>, after one of the region's most used <a href="/wiki/Area_code" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code">area codes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenblatt_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenblatt-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lopas_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lopas-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004, because of growing demand for telephone numbers, most of western Riverside County was granted a second area code, <a href="/wiki/Area_code_951" title="Area code 951">951</a>, which is overlayed with the 909 area code (they have the same physical boundaries and new telephone subscribers likely receive a 951 area code telephone number).<sup id="cite_ref-Lopas_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lopas-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Coachella_Valley" title="Coachella Valley">Coachella Valley</a> region of <a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm Springs">Palm Springs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palm_Desert" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm Desert">Palm Desert</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Indio,_California" title="Indio, California">Indio</a> is located much farther east in Riverside County (the distance between the city of San Bernardino and Palm Springs is approximately 50 miles) and is part of the much larger <a href="/wiki/760_area_code" class="mw-redirect" title="760 area code">760 area code</a>. This area is sometimes considered a sub-region of the Inland Empire or its own separate region, the Desert Empire. This is to help differentiate it from the urbanized area containing the cities of San Bernardino and Riverside. </p><p>The RPA definition includes the Inland Empire (<a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino" class="mw-redirect" title="San Bernardino">San Bernardino</a>–<a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside</a>) in the Southern California Megaregion, alongside <a href="/wiki/Anaheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Anaheim">Anaheim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bakersfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakersfield">Bakersfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huntington_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Huntington Beach">Huntington Beach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Beach">Long Beach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>, the geographically separate <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Valley" title="Las Vegas Valley">Las Vegas Valley</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Tijuana" title="Tijuana">Tijuana</a> area in Mexico. <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange County</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_County" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego County">San Diego County</a> are completely encompassed within the megaregion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boundaries_and_definitions">Boundaries and definitions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Boundaries and definitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ARLINGTON_HEIGHTS_CITRUS_GROVES,_circa_1903.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/ARLINGTON_HEIGHTS_CITRUS_GROVES%2C_circa_1903.jpg/220px-ARLINGTON_HEIGHTS_CITRUS_GROVES%2C_circa_1903.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/ARLINGTON_HEIGHTS_CITRUS_GROVES%2C_circa_1903.jpg/330px-ARLINGTON_HEIGHTS_CITRUS_GROVES%2C_circa_1903.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/ARLINGTON_HEIGHTS_CITRUS_GROVES%2C_circa_1903.jpg/440px-ARLINGTON_HEIGHTS_CITRUS_GROVES%2C_circa_1903.jpg 2x" data-file-width="819" data-file-height="616" /></a><figcaption>Arlington Heights Citrus Groves, Riverside circa 1903</figcaption></figure> <p>There is no universally accepted definition for the boundaries of the Inland Empire region. Some sources such as the <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Sahagun1_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sahagun1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Semuels1_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Semuels1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Semuels2_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Semuels2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hirsch1_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hirsch1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Willon1_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Willon1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> have referred to <a href="/wiki/Riverside_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Riverside County">Riverside County</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_County" class="mw-redirect" title="San Bernardino County">San Bernardino County</a> as the Inland Empire, mirroring the Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario metropolitan area. <a href="/wiki/Kern_County,_California" title="Kern County, California">Kern County</a> is occasionally included within the Inland Empire.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some residents of certain areas, such as <a href="/wiki/Twentynine_Palms" class="mw-redirect" title="Twentynine Palms">Twentynine Palms</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Coachella_Valley" title="Coachella Valley">Coachella</a> and <a href="/wiki/Temecula_Valley" title="Temecula Valley">Temecula</a> valleys, may consider themselves separate from the IE.<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenblatt_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenblatt-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The California Travel and Tourism Commission (CTTC), a not-for-profit, nongovernmental<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> entity that promotes tourism in California,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> divides the state into several regions for its own purposes. The CTTC defines the Inland Empire as being bounded by <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles County">Los Angeles County</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange County</a> on the west and <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_County" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego County">San Diego County</a> on the south, stretching as far north as the <a href="/wiki/Victor_Valley" title="Victor Valley">Victor Valley</a> area and as far east as <a href="/wiki/Idyllwild" class="mw-redirect" title="Idyllwild">Idyllwild</a> in the <a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto_Mountains" title="San Jacinto Mountains">San Jacinto Mountains</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The state of California's official website links to the CTTC's map with the description "Map of the Inland Empire region".<sup id="cite_ref-Cal.Gov_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cal.Gov-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other sources, including <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Starr" title="Kevin Starr">Kevin Starr</a>, former state librarian of California, include the eastern Los Angeles County cities of the <a href="/wiki/Pomona_Valley" title="Pomona Valley">Pomona Valley</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Claremont,_California" title="Claremont, California">Claremont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pomona,_California" title="Pomona, California">Pomona</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Verne,_California" title="La Verne, California">La Verne</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Dimas,_California" title="San Dimas, California">San Dimas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Diamond Bar">Diamond Bar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other sources also include cities in Los Angeles County within the boundaries.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2020</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boxcars,_Rialto,_California,_Sunset.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Boxcars%2C_Rialto%2C_California%2C_Sunset.jpg/220px-Boxcars%2C_Rialto%2C_California%2C_Sunset.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Boxcars%2C_Rialto%2C_California%2C_Sunset.jpg/330px-Boxcars%2C_Rialto%2C_California%2C_Sunset.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Boxcars%2C_Rialto%2C_California%2C_Sunset.jpg/440px-Boxcars%2C_Rialto%2C_California%2C_Sunset.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>Boxcars, Rialto, California</figcaption></figure> <p>Inexpensive land prices (compared with Los Angeles and Orange counties), a large supply of vacant land, and a <a href="/wiki/Transport_network" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport network">transport network</a> where many highways and railroads intersect have made the Inland Empire a major <a href="/wiki/Freight_transport" title="Freight transport">shipping hub</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the nation's largest <a href="/wiki/Manufacturing" title="Manufacturing">manufacturing</a> companies have chosen the Inland Empire for their <a href="/wiki/Distribution_center" title="Distribution center">distribution facilities</a> including <a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a> Motor Corporation's North American Parts and Logistics Distribution (NAPLD) center in <a href="/wiki/Ontario,_California" title="Ontario, California">Ontario</a> and APL Logistics in <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Cucamonga,_California" title="Rancho Cucamonga, California">Rancho Cucamonga</a>. In 2007, <a href="/wiki/Whirlpool_Corporation" title="Whirlpool Corporation">Whirlpool Corporation</a> leased a 1,700,000-square-foot (160,000 m<sup>2</sup>) distribution center in <a href="/wiki/Perris" class="mw-redirect" title="Perris">Perris</a> that is larger than 31 football fields but, more recently, 5,000,000 sqft warehouses are common.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These centers operate as part of the system that transports finished goods and materials from the ports of Los Angeles and <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Beach">Long Beach</a> to destinations to the north and east such as <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Valley" title="Las Vegas Valley">Las Vegas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>. More than 80 percent of the state's imported cargo is shipped through the Los Angeles/Inland Empire Corridor.<sup id="cite_ref-Pitchford_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pitchford-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the late 2010s and early 2020s, <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a>, the largest private employer in the region, has rapidly expanded its facilities and warehouses there, responding to explosive growth in online retailing and shipping and increasing traffic and air pollution.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like most industrial areas, the Inland Empire is vulnerable to the effects of economic recessions. For example, during <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">the global economic downturn</a> of 2008–2009, industrial vacancies doubled from 6.2 percent in 2007 to 12.4 percent to 2008. In San Bernardino and Redlands, vacancies reached 22 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Inland Empire area is one of the least educated areas of the state with the lowest average in annual wages in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-Kelly_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kelly-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2006 study of salaries in 51 metropolitan areas of the country ranked the Inland Empire second to last, with an average annual wage of $36,924.<sup id="cite_ref-Kelly_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kelly-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nonetheless, inexpensive land prices and innovative institutional support networks have attracted some small businesses and technology startups into the area.<sup id="cite_ref-Flanigan_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flanigan-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While urbanization continues to cut into agricultural lands, the Inland Empire still produces substantial crops. Although 10,000 acres (40 km<sup>2</sup>) of irrigated land was lost between 2002 and 2004, agriculture still brought in more than $1.6 billion in revenues to the two-county region in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-Petrix_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petrix-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Being a MSA, aggregate GDP figures are reported by the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Economic_Analysis" title="Bureau of Economic Analysis">Bureau of Economic Analysis</a> annually. The Inland Empire ranks <a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_the_United_States_by_GMP" class="mw-redirect" title="List of metropolitan areas in the United States by GMP">25th</a> in the nation with a 2011 GDP of $109.8 billion, roughly a third of <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco%E2%80%93Oakland%E2%80%93Berkeley,_CA_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco–Oakland–Berkeley, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area">San Francisco–Oakland–Berkeley, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area</a> despite their close population numbers. Per capita GDP was $25,993.34 in 2011, nearly half among the nation's top 50 <a href="/wiki/Gross_Metropolitan_Product" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross Metropolitan Product">Gross Metropolitan Product</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the housing crisis, the GDP fell from $114.8 billion in 2007, despite a heavy influx of residents. </p><p>The unemployment rate in the Inland Empire has been consistently over the national average since 2007. 10.4 percent of Inland residents were unemployed as of August 2013, compared with the national rate of 7.3 percent. Due to the high unemployment and housing foreclosure rates, a higher percentage of Inland residents rely on public assistance. According to the Press-Enterprise, "twelve percent of Riverside County and 17 percent of San Bernardino County residents used <a href="/wiki/Supplemental_Nutrition_Assistance_Program" title="Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program">food stamps</a> in January 2012", as compared with "11 percent of those living in Los Angeles County, 8 percent of San Diego County residents and 7 percent of Orange County residents".<sup id="cite_ref-Horseman_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horseman-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Housing">Housing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Housing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:InlandEmpireHousingConstructionFromTheAir.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/InlandEmpireHousingConstructionFromTheAir.jpg/170px-InlandEmpireHousingConstructionFromTheAir.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/InlandEmpireHousingConstructionFromTheAir.jpg/255px-InlandEmpireHousingConstructionFromTheAir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/InlandEmpireHousingConstructionFromTheAir.jpg/340px-InlandEmpireHousingConstructionFromTheAir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption>Housing construction in <a href="/wiki/Fontana,_California" title="Fontana, California">Fontana</a>, looking northeast along Interstate 15 during 2007. Since 1980, the city's population has grown by 170,000.</figcaption></figure> <p>Since the 1950s, the area has changed from a rural to a suburban environment. The region now comprises numerous cities known as <a href="/wiki/Bedroom_communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedroom communities">bedroom communities</a> that are suburban cities to Los Angeles, Orange County, and San Diego. Affordable <a href="/wiki/Home_ownership" class="mw-redirect" title="Home ownership">home ownership</a> is the primary motivation behind the growth in these Inland Empire cities as homes in the region are generally less expensive than comparable homes in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange</a> counties, but the pricing gap continues to shrink each year due to migration and increasing population. The steady rise in population and the demand for housing has led to a dramatic increase in the building of single-family homes on parcels of 0.25 acres (1,000 m<sup>2</sup>) or more, as opposed to the construction of high-density development such as multi-story apartment or <a href="/wiki/Condominium" title="Condominium">condominium</a> buildings. This low-density development has caused sprawl in the Inland Empire. Additionally, land that was used for agriculture is now being sold by owners for conversion to shopping centers, <a href="/wiki/Warehouse" title="Warehouse">industrial warehouses</a>, and more. Due to the lack of one central city in the Inland Empire, and the smaller geographical footprint that suburban cities tend to have, this continuous development has become seemingly unplanned <a href="/wiki/Suburban_sprawl" class="mw-redirect" title="Suburban sprawl">suburban sprawl</a> as local interest and zoning laws may quickly change from one city to the next city.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Inland Empire was declared the nation's worst example of sprawl according to a study by <a href="/wiki/Smart_Growth_America" title="Smart Growth America">Smart Growth America</a> in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-smart_growth_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smart_growth-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-smart_growth2_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smart_growth2-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the housing bubble collapse of the late 2000s, <a href="/wiki/Foreclosure" title="Foreclosure">foreclosures</a> rose by 3,500 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-Kelly1_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kelly1-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010, the area ranked fourth in the nation in the number of foreclosures, with one filing for every 133 households.<sup id="cite_ref-Berkman_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berkman-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The problem of abandoned homes became so great that the city of Perris initiated a program to paint the brown lawns of abandoned homes green as a way to reduce the appearance of <a href="/wiki/Urban_decay" title="Urban decay">blight</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-W._Gang_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W._Gang-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, the "bedroom community" nature of the Inland Empire led to a plan to increase the construction of new housing in coastal cities (known as "job centers") preferentially versus building more housing in the Inland Empire areas. Meghan Sahli-Wells, mayor of Culver City, said that she supported the coastal plan because of the urgent nature of climate change. However, the plan was described as "toothless".<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The attractiveness of Inland Empire cities for warehousing and logistics has resulted in warehouses being built incrementally closer and closer to residential areas. With air pollution from diesel-powered transport trucks being a serious and cumulative concern for human health, an effort was made to impose a 1,000-foot buffer zone (separation distance between residential and commercial land uses) for new construction. However, this effort was not successful, due to local municipal officials giving priority to maximizing the construction of both housing and warehouse facilities, with the goal of maximizing employment as well as property-tax revenue from both the residential and the commercial/industrial sectors.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retail">Retail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Retail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Retailing in the area has increased to try to keep abreast with the growing suburban population. The region is home to several large shopping malls, including the Promenade Shops at Dos Lagos and the Crossings in <a href="/wiki/Corona,_California" title="Corona, California">Corona</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Mills" title="Ontario Mills">Ontario Mills</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ontario,_California" title="Ontario, California">Ontario</a>; <a href="/wiki/Promenade_Temecula" title="Promenade Temecula">Promenade Mall</a> in <a href="/wiki/Temecula" class="mw-redirect" title="Temecula">Temecula</a>; <a href="/wiki/Galleria_at_Tyler" title="Galleria at Tyler">Galleria at Tyler</a>, Riverside Plaza, and Canyon Crossings in Riverside; The Shoppes at Chino Hills in Chino Hills; <a href="/wiki/Moreno_Valley_Mall" title="Moreno Valley Mall">Moreno Valley Mall</a> in <a href="/wiki/Moreno_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Moreno Valley">Moreno Valley</a>; <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Gardens_(Rancho_Cucamonga)" title="Victoria Gardens (Rancho Cucamonga)">Victoria Gardens</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Cucamonga,_California" title="Rancho Cucamonga, California">Rancho Cucamonga</a>; Montclair Place in Montclair; and the <a href="/wiki/Inland_Center" title="Inland Center">Inland Center</a> mall in <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino" class="mw-redirect" title="San Bernardino">San Bernardino</a>. In fiscal year 2006, retail sales in San Bernardino County grew by 11.9 percent to $31.2 billion, while sales in Riverside County were up 11.3 percent to $29.6 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VG_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama of the "Town Square" at Victoria Gardens in Rancho Cucamonga"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/20/VG_5.jpg/1000px-VG_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/20/VG_5.jpg/1500px-VG_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/20/VG_5.jpg/2000px-VG_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="1010" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:VG_5.jpg" title="File:VG 5.jpg"> </a></div>Panorama of the "Town Square" at <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Gardens_(Rancho_Cucamonga)" title="Victoria Gardens (Rancho Cucamonga)">Victoria Gardens</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Cucamonga,_California" title="Rancho Cucamonga, California">Rancho Cucamonga</a></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environmental_quality">Environmental quality</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Environmental quality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:288px;max-width:288px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Smoggy_haze_in_the_Inland_Empire.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Smoggy_haze_in_the_Inland_Empire.JPG/140px-Smoggy_haze_in_the_Inland_Empire.JPG" decoding="async" width="140" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Smoggy_haze_in_the_Inland_Empire.JPG/210px-Smoggy_haze_in_the_Inland_Empire.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Smoggy_haze_in_the_Inland_Empire.JPG/280px-Smoggy_haze_in_the_Inland_Empire.JPG 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The Inland Empire is subject to smog conditions on a regular basis as seen here, looking south, from the north terminus of Haven Avenue in Rancho Cucamonga. Note how the street "fades" into the smoggy haze and the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_Mountains" title="Santa Ana Mountains">Santa Ana Mountains</a> are completely obscured.</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Generally_clear_day_in_the_Inland_Empire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Generally_clear_day_in_the_Inland_Empire.jpg/140px-Generally_clear_day_in_the_Inland_Empire.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Generally_clear_day_in_the_Inland_Empire.jpg/210px-Generally_clear_day_in_the_Inland_Empire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Generally_clear_day_in_the_Inland_Empire.jpg/280px-Generally_clear_day_in_the_Inland_Empire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The Inland Empire is also subject to <a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_wind" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Ana wind">Santa Ana Winds</a> that lead to generally clear days, free of smog or the <a href="/wiki/Marine_layer" title="Marine layer">marine layer</a>. Note how the street that "faded" into the smoggy haze and the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_Mountains" title="Santa Ana Mountains">Santa Ana Mountains</a> that were completely obscured in the adjacent image are now visible.</div></div></div></div></div> <p>The result of this ongoing development has resulted in greater homeownership for the region. Although the region saw an uptick in jobs over the past decade, it is not a heavy employment center, and many residents commute to Los Angeles and Orange counties for their work. With a lack of substantial public transportation in the Greater Los Angeles Area, this has led to <a href="/wiki/Traffic_congestion" title="Traffic congestion">traffic congestion</a> and degradation in <a href="/wiki/Air_quality" class="mw-redirect" title="Air quality">air quality</a> for the Inland Empire.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The solution to these problems is not simple. The presence of so many city governments within the Inland Empire, which often have different 'visions' for their own municipalities, means that two cities in the region rarely agree on a solution; just as common, they may have unequal means for implementing one even if they were to agree. Having no region-wide governmental planning organization may undermine any solution that could be proposed. Lastly, the fast pace at which development occurs versus the limited ability of government to respond to changes means that it could easily take years, if not decades, for a viable solution (such as new roads, transit systems, or pollution controls) to go into effect.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air_pollution">Air pollution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Air pollution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Inland Empire routinely has some of the worst air quality in the United States. San Bernardino County and Riverside County are the first and second worst counties in the United States for tropospheric ozone air pollution.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pollution in Southern California mostly is blown from the coast towards the mountains. Inland Empire counties are downwind of the highly populated counties of Los Angeles and Orange County. The largest sources of air pollution affecting the Inland Empire include off-road equipment (e.g., construction equipment, cargo-handling equipment), heavy-duty diesel trucks, ocean-going vessels, passenger vehicles, locomotives, aircraft, and industrial fuel combustion.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Southern California is in extreme nonattainment for ozone and severe nonattainment for particle pollution. </p><p>Multiple state and local efforts are underway to clean up the air, primarily focused on zero emissions vehicles. California has implemented some of the most aggressive vehicle electrification rules in the country, including the Advanced Clean Cars II rule that will mandate 100% zero-emission passenger vehicle sales in 2035,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Advanced Clean Fleets rule for trucks that will require all drayage trucks to be zero-emissions starting in 2024 and all trucks to ZEV by 2036.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water_pollution">Water pollution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Water pollution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Water_pollution" title="Water pollution">Water pollution</a> has also been found in the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_River" title="Santa Ana River">Santa Ana River</a> and Cajon wash, and pollutants from the <a href="/wiki/March_Air_Reserve_Base" title="March Air Reserve Base">March Air Reserve Base</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stringfellow_Acid_Pits" title="Stringfellow Acid Pits">Stringfellow Acid Pits</a> have contaminated <a href="/wiki/Groundwater" title="Groundwater">groundwater</a> in parts of Riverside County.<sup id="cite_ref-Mian_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mian-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1997, <a href="/wiki/Perchlorate" title="Perchlorate">perchlorate</a>, a chemical used to produce explosives, was discovered to be seeping into the groundwater under <a href="/wiki/Rialto,_California" title="Rialto, California">Rialto</a> in a plume that continues to grow. In 2007, the Rialto city council petitioned the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">United States Environmental Protection Agency</a> (EPA) for <a href="/wiki/Superfund" title="Superfund">Superfund</a> status to clean up the origin site. The sites comprising <a href="/wiki/March_Air_Reserve_Base" title="March Air Reserve Base">March Air Reserve Base</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norton_Air_Force_Base" title="Norton Air Force Base">Norton Air Force Base</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Stringfellow_Acid_Pits" title="Stringfellow Acid Pits">Stringfellow Acid Pits</a> have already been classified as EPA Superfund <a href="/wiki/Toxic_waste" title="Toxic waste">toxic waste</a> sites.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_the_Inland_Empire" title="Transportation in the Inland Empire">Transportation in the Inland Empire</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:I-10m_215_Interchange_traffic,_San_Bernardino,_CA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/I-10m_215_Interchange_traffic%2C_San_Bernardino%2C_CA.jpg/220px-I-10m_215_Interchange_traffic%2C_San_Bernardino%2C_CA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/I-10m_215_Interchange_traffic%2C_San_Bernardino%2C_CA.jpg/330px-I-10m_215_Interchange_traffic%2C_San_Bernardino%2C_CA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/I-10m_215_Interchange_traffic%2C_San_Bernardino%2C_CA.jpg/440px-I-10m_215_Interchange_traffic%2C_San_Bernardino%2C_CA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Interstate_10_in_California" title="Interstate 10 in California">I-10</a>–<a href="/wiki/Interstate_215_(California)" title="Interstate 215 (California)">I-215</a> Interchange traffic, south of <a href="/wiki/Downtown_San_Bernardino" title="Downtown San Bernardino">downtown San Bernardino</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Traffic_congestion" title="Traffic congestion">Traffic congestion</a> is a major issue in the Inland Empire. Many of the existing freeways were completed in the late 1970s with the exception of the segment of the <a href="/wiki/Foothill_Freeway" title="Foothill Freeway">Foothill Freeway</a>, <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_210" class="mw-redirect" title="California State Route 210">State Route 210</a> (SR 210) between <a href="/wiki/San_Dimas,_California" title="San Dimas, California">San Dimas</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino" class="mw-redirect" title="San Bernardino">San Bernardino</a>, which was completed in July 2007. New freeways or highway "fix-ups" are either in progress or being planned, such as the construction of <a href="/wiki/Mid_County_Parkway" title="Mid County Parkway">Mid County Parkway</a> between Perris and San Jacinto or the addition of toll lanes on both <a href="/wiki/Interstate_15_in_California" title="Interstate 15 in California">I-15</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interstate_10_in_California" title="Interstate 10 in California">I-10</a> through heavily urbanized portions of Riverside and San Bernardino counties. Other problems exist, however, including the imbalance between housing and job availability. The Inland Empire population grew as a result of affordable housing, at least relative to the rest of Southern California, but most of the higher paying jobs are located in Los Angeles, San Diego and Orange counties. Thus, many workers must <a href="/wiki/Commuting" title="Commuting">commute</a> daily from the Inland Empire to their jobs in these counties—sometimes up to two hours each direction—and even longer if by public transportation. As the population increases, the problem is most certainly going to get worse. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forbes (magazine)">Forbes</a></i> magazine ranked the area first in its 2007 list of most unhealthy commutes in the United States, beating out every other metropolitan area in the country, as Inland area drivers breathe the unhealthiest air and have the highest rate of fatal <a href="/wiki/Auto_accident" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto accident">auto accidents</a> per capita.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to a 1999 report by the Surface Transportation Policy Project, the Inland Empire leads in fatal crashes caused by <a href="/wiki/Road_rage" title="Road rage">road rage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The theft of copper, brass and other metals from highway and road fixtures has also led to decreased public safety on IE roads and freeways.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gas siphoning has also been noted as a problem for vehicles left unattended in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transportation">Public transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Public transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DowntownSB_North_Station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/DowntownSB_North_Station.jpg/220px-DowntownSB_North_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/DowntownSB_North_Station.jpg/330px-DowntownSB_North_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/DowntownSB_North_Station.jpg/440px-DowntownSB_North_Station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1040" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/SbX" title="SbX">sbX</a> Green Line's Civic Center station in downtown San Bernardino</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hospitality_West_Station.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Hospitality_West_Station.png/220px-Hospitality_West_Station.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Hospitality_West_Station.png/330px-Hospitality_West_Station.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Hospitality_West_Station.png/440px-Hospitality_West_Station.png 2x" data-file-width="1409" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>sbX Hospitality West Station, downtown San Bernardino</figcaption></figure> <p>The Inland Empire does not have a particularly extensive or robust <a href="/wiki/Public_transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="Public transportation">public transportation</a> system. Due to the large physical size and sprawl of the region, the primary means of transportation in the region is the automobile. Less than five percent of the IE's 1,249,224 working-age residents use public transportation to get to work.<sup id="cite_ref-Rivera_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rivera-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Omnitrans" title="Omnitrans">Omnitrans</a> is the largest bus agency in San Bernardino County, while the <a href="/wiki/Riverside_Transit_Agency" title="Riverside Transit Agency">Riverside Transit Agency</a> (RTA) is the largest in Riverside County. Currently, some of Omnitrans' bus routes run on headways of an hour or more, and some routes stop service in the early evening or may not run on weekends. <a href="/wiki/SunLine_Transit_Agency" title="SunLine Transit Agency">SunLine Transit Agency</a> provides bus service in the <a href="/wiki/Coachella_Valley" title="Coachella Valley">Coachella Valley</a> while the <a href="/wiki/Victor_Valley_Transit_Authority" title="Victor Valley Transit Authority">Victor Valley Transit Authority</a> (VVTA) provides transit service in the <a href="/wiki/High_Desert_(California)" title="High Desert (California)">High Desert</a>, including to Barstow after the transit systems in the latter was merged into VVTA in 2015. Other operators in the region include <a href="/wiki/Pass_Transit" class="mw-redirect" title="Pass Transit">Pass Transit</a> serving the <a href="/wiki/Banning_Pass" class="mw-redirect" title="Banning Pass">Banning Pass</a> area, <a href="/wiki/Needles_Area_Transit" title="Needles Area Transit">Needles Area Transit</a> serving the city of Needles, <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Area_Regional_Transit_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountain Area Regional Transit Authority">Mountain Transit</a> serving the communities in the San Bernardino Mountains including Lake Arrowhead, Big Bear, Running Springs, and Crestline, and the <a href="/wiki/Morongo_Basin_Transit_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Morongo Basin Transit Authority">MBTA</a> serving the Morongo Basin and Yucca Valley portions of San Bernardino County. </p><p>Although transit usage and infrastructure remains weak, several projects have moved forward and opened in the 2010s to improve transit accessibility in the region. Major projects include the Perris Valley portion of the Metrolink 91/Perris Valley Line, the San Bernardino Transit Center, and the Omnitrans <a href="/wiki/SbX" title="SbX">sbX</a> Green Line, which connects the cities of Loma Linda and San Bernardino, two universities, and the Loma Linda VA Hospital to the San Bernardino Transit Center.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to sbX, there are other express services available to public transportation users in the region. RTA operates a BRT-lite system in the RapidLink Gold Line, which runs from <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside" title="University of California, Riverside">UCR</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Corona_Transit_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Corona Transit Center">Corona Transit Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to the physical size of the Inland Empire, transit connections between the nodes of the region are primarily served by freeway express services. Transit operators of the IE provide service between major destinations and transit centers around Southern California including the <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Transit_Center" title="San Bernardino Transit Center">San Bernardino Transit Center</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Montclair_Transcenter" title="Montclair Transcenter">Montclair Transcenter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Disneyland" title="Disneyland">Disneyland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pomona%E2%80%93Downtown_station" title="Pomona–Downtown station">Pomona–Downtown station</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Oceanside_Transit_Center" title="Oceanside Transit Center">Oceanside</a>. </p><p>The region is also part of the five-county Southern California Regional Rail Authority (SCRRA) "<a href="/wiki/Metrolink_(California)" title="Metrolink (California)">Metrolink</a>" commuter rail system. Of the seven lines that Metrolink operates, four of them directly serve the Inland Empire: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Line" title="San Bernardino Line">San Bernardino Line</a>: provides daily service from San Bernardino to Los Angeles (busiest route of the system)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/91/Perris_Valley_Line" title="91/Perris Valley Line">91/Perris Valley Line</a>: provides weekday service from Perris to Los Angeles and weekend service between Riverside and Los Angeles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Line" title="Riverside Line">Riverside Line</a>: provides weekday commuter service from downtown Riverside to Los Angeles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inland_Empire%E2%80%93Orange_County_Line" title="Inland Empire–Orange County Line">Inland Empire-Orange County Line</a>: provides daily service from San Bernardino to Oceanside in San Diego County</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Future_projects">Future projects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Future projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although a robust transit network has been lacking in the region for decades, steps are being made toward developing one in the future. The councils of governments and transportation commissions in both IE counties have identified and are working on future expansions of transit to better serve the region. These include the sbX West Valley Connector,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Arrow_(rail_service)" title="Arrow (rail service)">Arrow</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Foothill_Extension" title="Foothill Extension">extension of the L Line to Montclair</a> (to become part of the <a href="/wiki/A_Line_(Los_Angeles_Metro)" title="A Line (Los Angeles Metro)">A Line</a>), and daily train service to the Coachella Valley.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additional routes have also been studied including extending the Metrolink's Perris Valley Line to San Jacinto and Temecula,<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a passenger rail spur along I-15 to Lake Elsinore,<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> BRT routes throughout the respective service areas of Omnitrans and RTA,<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an aerial tram from Highland to Big Bear.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Inland Empire is the chosen route for connecting <a href="/wiki/California_High-Speed_Rail" title="California High-Speed Rail">California High-Speed Rail</a> service to San Diego. While a final alignment has yet to be finalized, concepts include stops at the Ontario International Airport, in Riverside, San Bernardino, Corona, and Temecula or Murrieta. These would occur as part of Phase II, however, which currently remains unfunded.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airports">Airports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Airports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several airports are located in the Inland Empire. <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_International_Airport" title="San Bernardino International Airport">San Bernardino International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario_International_Airport" title="Ontario International Airport">Ontario International Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs_International_Airport" title="Palm Springs International Airport">Palm Springs International Airport</a> are <a href="/wiki/Commercial_airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Commercial airport">commercial airports</a> in their respective cities. A local <a href="/wiki/Joint_powers_agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint powers agency">joint powers agency</a> has redeveloped the decommissioned <a href="/wiki/Norton_Air_Force_Base" title="Norton Air Force Base">Norton Air Force Base</a> into <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_International_Airport" title="San Bernardino International Airport">San Bernardino International Airport</a>. There are also several general aviation airports in the region. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th valign="bottom">Airport </th> <th valign="bottom"><a href="/wiki/IATA_airport_code" title="IATA airport code">IATA code</a> </th> <th valign="bottom"><a href="/wiki/ICAO_airport_code" title="ICAO airport code">ICAO code</a> </th> <th valign="bottom"><a href="/wiki/County_(United_States)" title="County (United States)">County</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ontario_International_Airport" title="Ontario International Airport">Ontario International Airport</a> </td> <td>ONT </td> <td>KONT </td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_County,_California" title="San Bernardino County, California">San Bernardino</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs_International_Airport" title="Palm Springs International Airport">Palm Springs International Airport</a> </td> <td>PSP </td> <td>KPSP </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Riverside_County,_California" title="Riverside County, California">Riverside</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_International_Airport" title="San Bernardino International Airport">San Bernardino International Airport</a> </td> <td>SBD </td> <td>KSBD </td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_County,_California" title="San Bernardino County, California">San Bernardino</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Active_transportation">Active transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Active transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The region is making some progress in developing dedicated bicycle commuter and recreation trails. The largest of these, the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_River_bicycle_path" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Ana River bicycle path">Santa Ana River bicycle path</a>, currently connects Corona to Huntington Beach, and is eventually projected to stretch for 84 miles all the way to Redlands when completed.<sup id="cite_ref-Begely_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Begely-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A shorter trail exists along the former path of the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Electric_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Electric Railway">Pacific Electric Railway</a> from Claremont to Rialto.<sup id="cite_ref-Leung_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leung-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of communities have also built trails along the levees and maintenance roads of other waterways in the region, including the CV Link, which is under construction in the Coachella Valley area of the region. Other plans also exist to provide feeder trails to meet the main backbones such as the PE Trail and provide a network of connectivity to nonmotorized users throughout the region. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The majority of Inland Empire’s immigrants come from <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>45,826</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>91,402</td><td></td><td>99.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>123,698</td><td></td><td>35.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>214,924</td><td></td><td>73.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>266,632</td><td></td><td>24.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>451,688</td><td></td><td>69.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>809,782</td><td></td><td>79.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>1,143,146</td><td></td><td>41.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>1,558,182</td><td></td><td>36.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>2,588,793</td><td></td><td>66.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>3,254,821</td><td></td><td>25.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>4,224,851</td><td></td><td>29.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>4,599,839</td><td></td><td>8.9%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1790–1960<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1900–1990<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1990–2000<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The population of the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Los Angeles area">Greater Los Angeles area</a> (which includes the Inland Empire) is about 18 million people according to the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010 United States Census</a>, and is the second largest <a href="/wiki/Combined_statistical_area" title="Combined statistical area">metropolitan region</a> in the country. The <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Statistical Area">Metropolitan Statistical Area</a> population of the Inland Empire (Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area) itself is more than 4.2 million people and is the <a href="/wiki/Table_of_United_States_Metropolitan_Statistical_Areas" class="mw-redirect" title="Table of United States Metropolitan Statistical Areas">12th largest metropolitan area in the United States</a>. According to the 2000 U.S. Census, it is the fastest growing area in the state. Between 1990 and 2000, Riverside and San Bernardino counties added 700,000 to their population totals, an increase of 26 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-Rivera_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rivera-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 2000 and 2010 Inland Empire's population expanded by 970,000 or 30 percent, and between 2010 and 2020 it expanded by a further 375,000 or another 9 percent to reach 4.6 million. According to census bureau's 2005–2007 estimates 61.8 percent of the population was <a href="/wiki/White_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">White</a> (40.4 percent White Non-Hispanic), 7.5 percent <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">Black</a>, 5.7 percent <a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a> and 25.0 percent of other or mixed race. 43.9 percent were Hispanic of any race. 21.9 percent of the population was foreign born. </p><p>There is a large Mexican community in Inland Empire. Filipinos are the largest Asian immigrant group in Inland Empire.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a> reports that in 2006, 33.1 percent of people in the <a href="/wiki/Greater_San_Bernardino_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater San Bernardino Area">Greater San Bernardino Area</a> were <a href="/wiki/Overweight" title="Overweight">overweight</a>, and 30.8 percent were <a href="/wiki/Obese" class="mw-redirect" title="Obese">obese</a>. In 2019, San Bernardino County found that 34.1% of the county's population were obese, with an additional 34.5% being overweight.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A substantial majority of residents (76.6 percent), last comparatively surveyed in 2001, rated their respective counties as good places to live. Over 81 percent of Riverside County residents indicated that their county is a very good or fairly good place to live, while about 72 percent of residents in San Bernardino County felt the same way. Survey respondents cited "nice living area", "good climate", and "affordable housing" as the top positive factors in assessing their respective communities. Smog was by far the most important negative factor affecting respondents' ratings in both counties, while traffic was the second highest concern in Riverside County and crime the second highest concern among San Bernardino County residents.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While the region as a whole had traditionally leaned more <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> than the rest of California, newer<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (March 2017)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> residents are less likely to identify with the Republican party than longer-term residents (36 percent to 42 percent), and the total number of residents identifying with the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a> (34 percent) slightly edged over the number identifying with the Republican party (33 percent). </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2008_U.S._presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 U.S. presidential election">2008 presidential election</a>, Democratic candidate <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> carried both Riverside and San Bernardino counties, becoming only the second Democrat to carry both counties since <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon Johnson">Lyndon Johnson</a> in 1964. In <a href="/wiki/2012_U.S._presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 U.S. presidential election">2012</a>, Obama repeated this feat and again carried both counties, and the two Inland Empire counties have stayed in the Democratic column in presidential elections since. Nonetheless, the area continues to be far friendlier to Republicans than <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles County">Los Angeles County</a> or the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_Whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic Whites">Non-Hispanic Whites</a> and <a href="/wiki/African-Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="African-Americans">non-Hispanic Blacks</a> have the highest participation rates for nearly every type of political activity, while Latinos and Asian Americans lag significantly behind those groups in terms of volunteerism and organizational membership. The 2006 <a href="/wiki/Great_American_Boycott" title="Great American Boycott">immigration protests</a> have significantly boosted political participation among Latinos.<sup id="cite_ref-participation_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-participation-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Inland_Empire" title="Special:EditPage/Inland Empire">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Redlands_temple_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Redlands_temple_1.jpg/220px-Redlands_temple_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Redlands_temple_1.jpg/330px-Redlands_temple_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Redlands_temple_1.jpg/440px-Redlands_temple_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="548" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Redlands_California_Temple" title="Redlands California Temple">Redlands California Temple</a> is one of four <a href="/wiki/Temple_(LDS_Church)" title="Temple (LDS Church)">LDS temples</a> in Southern California.</figcaption></figure> <p>Many faiths and denominations are found and represented in the area. The <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_United_States" title="Catholic Church in the United States">Roman Catholic</a> parishes in the region belong to the church's <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_San_Bernardino" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of San Bernardino">Diocese of San Bernardino</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seventh-day Adventists operate <a href="/wiki/Loma_Linda_University" title="Loma Linda University">Loma Linda University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Inland Empire has a <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jewish</a> community, and additionally a <a href="/wiki/American_Jews" title="American Jews">Jewish American</a> community is in and around the <a href="/wiki/Sun_City,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun City, California">Sun City</a> neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Menifee,_California" title="Menifee, California">Menifee</a>. According to the United Jewish Citizens of the Desert, the <a href="/wiki/Coachella_Valley" title="Coachella Valley">Coachella Valley</a> has an estimated 20,000 American Jews, one of California's largest Jewish communities, as a result of being a major retirement destination.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are also some fast-growing Muslim communities with around 30,000 American Muslims in 2019, mostly concentrated around the UCR campus in Riverside, Irvine and central Corona. All locations have well-established Islamic Centers gathering faith members for weekly Juma prayers as well as other Islamic holidays. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crime">Crime</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Crime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While the <a href="/wiki/Crime_index" class="mw-redirect" title="Crime index">crime index</a> in Riverside and Ontario trends slightly over the state average, <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino" class="mw-redirect" title="San Bernardino">San Bernardino</a> has a crime index consistently near or over twice that of the national average.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reflecting nationwide trends, <a href="/wiki/Violent_crime" title="Violent crime">violent crime</a> in the region overall declined or remained consistent in 2009, despite the recession. In the city of Riverside, 10 homicides occurred in 2005, down from 24 in 2003, its highest total since 2003. All but three cases resulted in arrests. In San Bernardino, by contrast, 58 killings occurred in 2005, but only a third of cases in San Bernardino led to arrests, due to a lack of witness cooperation in that city.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Latino gangs have been active in the region since the area's citrus days while a continual migration of numerous African American gangs from the inner city of South LA have flowed into the region since the <a href="/wiki/Watts_Riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Watts Riots">Watts Riots</a> and <a href="/wiki/1992_Los_Angeles_Riots" class="mw-redirect" title="1992 Los Angeles Riots">1992 Los Angeles Riots</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-History_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Matthews_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matthews-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The increased diversity in the region between 1990 and 2000 is also associated with a 20 percent increase in <a href="/wiki/Hate_crime" title="Hate crime">hate crime</a> in the same period, mostly ascribed to increased gang activity.<sup id="cite_ref-SPLC_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPLC-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to data from the FBI's <a href="/wiki/Uniform_Crime_Reports" title="Uniform Crime Reports">Uniform Crime Reporting</a> program, taken together, <a href="/wiki/Riverside_County,_California" title="Riverside County, California">Riverside</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_County,_California" title="San Bernardino County, California">San Bernardino</a> counties showed a total of 51,237 crimes reported to county police/sheriffs (but not to city or other agencies) in 2006; this combined total exceeded the totals for all other California counties – considered individually – except for <a href="/wiki/Sacramento_County,_California" title="Sacramento County, California">Sacramento</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The region has also been noted as a center of <a href="/wiki/Methamphetamine" title="Methamphetamine">methamphetamine</a> drug production.<sup id="cite_ref-Shafer_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shafer-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Riverside and San Bernardino county sheriffs' departments busted 635 meth labs in 2000; law enforcement has driven most of the meth production industry to Mexico since 2007, but many of the homes discovered to have been used as meth labs before 2006 have since been sold on the market before California law required rigorous decontamination, leading to a legacy of health hazards for unsuspecting renters and home-buyers in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016 federal crime statistics stated that San Bernardino was ranked the most dangerous city in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_Ave_Entrance,_CSUSB.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/University_Ave_Entrance%2C_CSUSB.JPG/220px-University_Ave_Entrance%2C_CSUSB.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/University_Ave_Entrance%2C_CSUSB.JPG/330px-University_Ave_Entrance%2C_CSUSB.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/University_Ave_Entrance%2C_CSUSB.JPG/440px-University_Ave_Entrance%2C_CSUSB.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2577" data-file-height="1368" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_San_Bernardino" title="California State University, San Bernardino">California State University, San Bernardino</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UCR_University_Ave_entrance.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/UCR_University_Ave_entrance.JPG/220px-UCR_University_Ave_entrance.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/UCR_University_Ave_entrance.JPG/330px-UCR_University_Ave_entrance.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/UCR_University_Ave_entrance.JPG/440px-UCR_University_Ave_entrance.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside" title="University of California, Riverside">University of California, Riverside</a></figcaption></figure> <p>There is a trend of lower educational attainment in the IE, which starts early. Only 37 percent of 3- and 4-year-olds in the region are enrolled in <a href="/wiki/Pre-school" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-school">pre-school</a>, with only one school in the region for every 343 children, as compared with 48 percent enrollment in <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_County" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego County">San Diego County</a>. Thirty-five percent of the IE's ninth graders do not graduate from high school, and only 37 percent of its college age residents enroll in a <a href="/wiki/Post-secondary_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-secondary education">post-secondary education</a> program of some sort. Only 24 percent of the IE's adult residents have attained a <a href="/wiki/College_degree" class="mw-redirect" title="College degree">college degree</a> or better. Twenty-five percent do not possess a high school diploma.<sup id="cite_ref-Rivera_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rivera-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to past <a href="/wiki/CSUSB" class="mw-redirect" title="CSUSB">CSUSB</a> President Al Karnig, "We have a very low college attendance rate that is scantly above half of what the average is in other states. We have only have about 20 percent college graduates in the Inland Empire while the average in other states is 38 percent."<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 21 inland area high schools rank in the top 100 in California for producing <a href="/wiki/Dropping_out" title="Dropping out">dropouts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of Inland Empire residents 25 years and over in 2004, 44.4 percent of Asians had bachelor's or higher degrees, and nearly 70 percent had at least attended college. 21.3 percent of Blacks had a bachelor's degree or higher, and 65.2 percent had either a community degree or had attended college. 22.8 percent of Whites had a bachelor's degree or higher, and 60.8 percent had attended college. Of Hispanics, 6.9 percent had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 30.2 percent attended college.<sup id="cite_ref-QER3_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QER3-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among students transferring from Inland community colleges to private schools in 2004–05, the most frequent choice was the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Phoenix" title="University of Phoenix">University of Phoenix</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Employment">Employment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Employment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While the Inland Empire led the state in job-growth with 275,000 new jobs between 1990 and 2000, most are in comparatively low-tech fields. San Bernardino and Riverside counties are primarily host to <a href="/wiki/Service_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Service industry">service</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manufacturing" title="Manufacturing">manufacturing</a>- or <a href="/wiki/Warehousing" class="mw-redirect" title="Warehousing">warehousing</a>-oriented industries. <a href="/wiki/Food_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Food service">Food</a> and <a href="/wiki/Business_administration" title="Business administration">administrative</a> services employ the most people in the Inland Empire, while for the state of California, the top industries are in administrative services and professional, <a href="/wiki/Scientific" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific">scientific</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hi-tech" class="mw-redirect" title="Hi-tech">hi-tech</a>-oriented fields. 79.8% of the IE's job growth from 1990 to 2003 was in service-sector jobs.<sup id="cite_ref-QER2_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QER2-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Low-wage industries are abundant in the IE, and the area's high-tech and professional industries pay less than in other regions of California. As many as one-third of working adults commute out of the 27,000-square-mile (70,000 km<sup>2</sup>) region to find work, the highest proportion of any area in the country. Adding to <a href="/wiki/Gridlock" title="Gridlock">gridlock</a>, fewer than 5% of the IE's 1,249,224 working-age residents use <a href="/wiki/Public_transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="Public transportation">public transportation</a> to get to work each day. 14.5% carpool, while 79.7% typically drive alone to work in their cars.<sup id="cite_ref-Rivera_64-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rivera-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, the region had an unemployment rate of 6.1%, while overall <a href="/wiki/Jobless_claims" title="Jobless claims">jobless claims</a> in California were at 5.4% and 4.4% nationally.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, unemployment in the area increased to 9.5%, at a time when the state average was 8.2% and the national average approximately 6.5%.<sup id="cite_ref-Pierson_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pierson-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unemployment reached an all-time high of 15% in 2010, second in the nation only to Detroit among metropolitan areas with populations over 1 million.<sup id="cite_ref-Katzanek_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Katzanek-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_California" title="List of counties in California">County</a> </th> <th>2016 estimate </th> <th>2010 census </th> <th>Change </th> <th>Area </th> <th>Density </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Riverside_County,_California" title="Riverside County, California">Riverside County, California</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,387,741 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,189,641 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000905000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+9.05%</span> </td> <td>7,206.47 sq mi (18,664.7 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7002331332954969631♠"></span>331/sq mi (128/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_County,_California" title="San Bernardino County, California">San Bernardino County, California</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,140,096 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,035,210 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000515000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+5.15%</span> </td> <td>20,056.92 sq mi (51,947.2 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7002106701128588038♠"></span>107/sq mi (41/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" style="background:#fbfbbb"> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;background-color:#fbfbbb;">4,527,837 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background-color:#fbfbbb;">4,224,851 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background-color:#fbfbbb;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000717000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+7.17%</span> </td> <td>27,263.39 sq mi (70,611.9 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7002166077549417002♠"></span>166/sq mi (64/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lamb_of_God_at_Ozzfest_2007_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Lamb_of_God_at_Ozzfest_2007_2.jpg/220px-Lamb_of_God_at_Ozzfest_2007_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Lamb_of_God_at_Ozzfest_2007_2.jpg/330px-Lamb_of_God_at_Ozzfest_2007_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Lamb_of_God_at_Ozzfest_2007_2.jpg/440px-Lamb_of_God_at_Ozzfest_2007_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lamb_of_God_(band)" title="Lamb of God (band)">Lamb of God</a> playing at <a href="/wiki/Ozzfest" title="Ozzfest">Ozzfest</a> at the <a href="/wiki/San_Manuel_Amphitheater" class="mw-redirect" title="San Manuel Amphitheater">San Manuel Amphitheater</a> in <a href="/wiki/Devore,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Devore, California">Devore, San Bernardino</a>, 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>The Inland Empire sits adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Mountains" title="San Bernardino Mountains">San Bernardino Mountains</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lake_Arrowhead,_California" title="Lake Arrowhead, California">Lake Arrowhead</a> and Big Bear are just some of the lakes located in the mountains. Lake Arrowhead becomes very popular in the summertime, while Big Bear becomes popular in the winter for skiing and snowboarding activities. Various locations in the Inland Empire provide venues for cultural performances and entertainment.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Gardens_Cultural_Center" title="Victoria Gardens Cultural Center">Victoria Gardens Cultural Center</a>, which is owned and operated by the City of Rancho Cucamonga, opened in the Fall of 2006 providing theatre, concerts and family entertainment to the region. The <a href="/wiki/San_Manuel_Amphitheater" class="mw-redirect" title="San Manuel Amphitheater">San Manuel Amphitheater</a> in San Bernardino's Devore neighborhood is the nation's largest outdoor <a href="/wiki/Amphitheater" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphitheater">amphitheater</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> San Bernardino's "Route 66 Rendezvous (the largest classical carshow in the US)", an annual street fair and <a href="/wiki/Classic_car" title="Classic car">classic car</a> show, draws a half-million people from around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs_Aerial_Tramway" title="Palm Springs Aerial Tramway">Palm Springs Aerial Tramway</a> in Palm Springs is a popular attraction, rising to more than 8500 feet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MorongoCasino1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/MorongoCasino1.JPG/220px-MorongoCasino1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/MorongoCasino1.JPG/330px-MorongoCasino1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/MorongoCasino1.JPG/440px-MorongoCasino1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2162" data-file-height="2219" /></a><figcaption>At 330 feet (100 m) high, the <a href="/wiki/Morongo_Casino,_Resort_%26_Spa" title="Morongo Casino, Resort & Spa">Morongo Casino, Resort & Spa</a> tower is the tallest building in the Inland Empire. Concerts and events are booked inside.</figcaption></figure> <p>Established bands from the IE include <a href="/wiki/Alien_Ant_Farm" title="Alien Ant Farm">Alien Ant Farm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hepcat_(band)" title="Hepcat (band)">Hepcat</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Bellrays" title="The Bellrays">The Bellrays</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Voodoo_Glow_Skulls" title="Voodoo Glow Skulls">Voodoo Glow Skulls</a>, from Riverside, and <a href="/wiki/Cracker_(band)" title="Cracker (band)">Cracker</a> from Redlands, and <a href="/wiki/The_Mountain_Goats" title="The Mountain Goats">The Mountain Goats</a> from Chino. <a href="/wiki/House_music" title="House music">House music</a> artist <a href="/wiki/DJ_Lynnwood" title="DJ Lynnwood">DJ Lynnwood</a> got his start at the age of ten spinning records at <a href="/wiki/KPCC_(radio_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="KPCC (radio station)">KUOR-FM</a> in Redlands. Local <a href="/wiki/Hip-hop" title="Hip-hop">hip-hop</a> artists such as <a href="/wiki/Suga_Free" title="Suga Free">Suga Free</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Dog" title="Saint Dog">Saint Dog</a>, <a href="/wiki/40_Glocc" title="40 Glocc">40 Glocc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Young_Noble" title="Young Noble">Young Noble</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Outlawz" title="Outlawz">Outlawz</a>, <a href="/wiki/J.J._Fad" class="mw-redirect" title="J.J. Fad">J.J. Fad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noa_James" title="Noa James">Noa James</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lil_Xan" title="Lil Xan">Lil Xan</a> and <a href="/wiki/A_Lighter_Shade_of_Brown" title="A Lighter Shade of Brown">A Lighter Shade of Brown</a> have brought about attention to the growing <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop culture">Hip hop community</a> in and around the region. The <a href="/wiki/Jerkin%27" title="Jerkin'">Jerkin'</a> street dance culture originated from the Inland Empire-based hip-hop groups <a href="/wiki/New_Boyz" title="New Boyz">New Boyz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Audio_Push" title="Audio Push">Audio Push</a>. A number of artists associated with the <a href="/wiki/Palm_Desert_Scene" title="Palm Desert Scene">Palm Desert Scene</a> forged the genre of desert rock as well as playing a large role in the genre of <a href="/wiki/Stoner_rock" title="Stoner rock">stoner rock</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Danish</a> record label, Musikministeriet, recently opened up an office in Redlands in hopes of further cultivating the IE music scene.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Frank_Zappa" title="Frank Zappa">Frank Zappa</a> performed in Upland on Foothill Boulevard during the early 1960s where he played shows on a makeshift stage for college crowds. Zappa also purchased <a href="/wiki/Pal_Recording_Studio" title="Pal Recording Studio">Pal Recording Studio</a> on Archibald Avenue in Rancho Cucamonga where <a href="/wiki/The_Surfaris" title="The Surfaris">the Surfaris</a> had recorded the surf music classic "<a href="/wiki/Wipe_Out_(instrumental)" title="Wipe Out (instrumental)">Wipe Out</a>". He dubbed it Studio Z and began making recordings that eventually led to the founding of Zappa's group <a href="/wiki/The_Mothers_of_Invention" title="The Mothers of Invention">The Mothers of Invention</a>. Until his death in December 2012, singer <a href="/wiki/Ray_Collins_(musician)" title="Ray Collins (musician)">Ray Collins</a> of the Mothers of Invention lived in the area. Zappa mentions the Inland Empire in the song "Billy the Mountain". </p><p>From the late 80s until the late 90s, many up-and-coming musical acts, such as <a href="/wiki/Rage_Against_the_Machine" title="Rage Against the Machine">Rage Against the Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blink-182" title="Blink-182">Blink-182</a> and <a href="/wiki/No_Doubt" title="No Doubt">No Doubt</a> cut their teeth playing venues in Riverside.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These historic venues (Spanky's Cafe and the <a href="/wiki/De_Anza_Theatre" title="De Anza Theatre">De Anza Theatre</a>) have since been closed and converted to other purposes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Performing_arts">Performing arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Performing arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:California_Theatre,_San_Bernardino.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/California_Theatre%2C_San_Bernardino.JPG/220px-California_Theatre%2C_San_Bernardino.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/California_Theatre%2C_San_Bernardino.JPG/330px-California_Theatre%2C_San_Bernardino.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/California_Theatre%2C_San_Bernardino.JPG/440px-California_Theatre%2C_San_Bernardino.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/California_Theatre_(San_Bernardino)" title="California Theatre (San Bernardino)">California Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_San_Bernardino" title="Downtown San Bernardino">downtown San Bernardino</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Orchestras in the IE include the Redlands Symphony, which performs at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Redlands" title="University of Redlands">University of Redlands</a>, the Riverside County Philharmonic, which performs at the <a href="/wiki/Riverside_Municipal_Auditorium" title="Riverside Municipal Auditorium">Riverside Municipal Auditorium</a>, the San Bernardino Symphony, which performs at the <a href="/wiki/California_Theatre_(San_Bernardino)" title="California Theatre (San Bernardino)">California Theatre</a>, and the Victor Valley Symphony, which performs at <a href="/wiki/Victor_Valley_College" title="Victor Valley College">Victor Valley College</a>. Theatrical Arts International is housed at the <a href="/wiki/California_Theatre_(San_Bernardino)" title="California Theatre (San Bernardino)">California Theatre</a> as well. With the largest subscriber base in the Inland Empire, Theatrical Arts International presents the largest caliber tours available including such blockbusters as <i>Cats</i>, <i>Hairspray</i>, <i>Mamma Mia</i>, and <i>Miss Saigon.</i> There are many other large theater programs in the community. The Riverside Fox Theater, also known as the Fox Performing Arts Center, was built in 1929, and is a Spanish Colonial Revival style building in the heart of downtown Riverside, California. The theater is the centerpiece of Riverside's Arts & Culture initiative and underwent a major renovation and restoration to become a regional performing arts facility. Renovation was completed in the Fall 2009, with a grand-reopening in January 2010. At Chaffey High School in Ontario, they have a very large theater program that puts on shows in the fall and in the spring on one of the largest high school stages in the Inland Empire. The Inland Empire Harmony Carousel Chorus provides music in <a href="/wiki/Barbershop_Quartet" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbershop Quartet">Barbershop Quartet</a> productions.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SanManuelStadium.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/SanManuelStadium.JPG/240px-SanManuelStadium.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/SanManuelStadium.JPG/360px-SanManuelStadium.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/SanManuelStadium.JPG/480px-SanManuelStadium.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2896" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Inland_Empire_66ers" title="Inland Empire 66ers">Inland Empire 66ers</a> playing at <a href="/wiki/San_Manuel_Stadium" title="San Manuel Stadium">San Manuel Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_San_Bernardino" title="Downtown San Bernardino">downtown San Bernardino</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Inland Empire is the largest metropolitan area in the United States without a major professional sports team. However, it is part of the Greater Los Angeles area which includes teams in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange</a> counties. The area is home to numerous minor league baseball, basketball, and ice hockey teams. The Inland Empire team with the most championships is the <a href="/wiki/Inland_Empire_66ers" title="Inland Empire 66ers">Inland Empire 66ers</a> of San Bernardino, who won their most recent championship in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Auto_Club_Speedway" title="Auto Club Speedway">Auto Club Speedway</a>, located in <a href="/wiki/Fontana,_California" title="Fontana, California">Fontana</a>, opened in 1997. It contains an oval, a road course, and a dragstrip for auto racing. The Speedway is located approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) from the former <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Motor_Speedway" title="Ontario Motor Speedway">Ontario Motor Speedway</a> site, the latter of which is currently the site of the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Arena" title="Toyota Arena">Toyota Arena</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Riverside_International_Raceway" title="Riverside International Raceway">Riverside International Raceway</a>, another defunct motorsport venue, was located about 7 miles (11 km) east of Riverside. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Club </th> <th scope="col">League </th> <th scope="col">Sport </th> <th scope="col">Venue </th> <th scope="col">Founded </th> <th scope="col">Titles </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Inland_Empire_66ers" title="Inland Empire 66ers">Inland Empire 66ers</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Low-A_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Low-A West">Low-A West</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Manuel_Stadium" title="San Manuel Stadium">San Manuel Stadium</a> </td> <td align="center">1941 </td> <td align="center">6 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Lake_Elsinore_Storm" title="Lake Elsinore Storm">Lake Elsinore Storm</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Low-A_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Low-A West">Low-A West</a> </td> <td>Baseball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lake_Elsinore_Diamond" title="Lake Elsinore Diamond">Lake Elsinore Diamond</a> </td> <td align="center">1994 </td> <td align="center">2 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Cucamonga_Quakes" title="Rancho Cucamonga Quakes">Rancho Cucamonga Quakes</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Low-A_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Low-A West">Low-A West</a> </td> <td>Baseball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/LoanMart_Field" title="LoanMart Field">LoanMart Field</a> </td> <td align="center">1993 </td> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/High_Desert_Yardbirds" title="High Desert Yardbirds">High Desert Yardbirds</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pecos_League" title="Pecos League">Pecos League</a> </td> <td>Baseball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stater_Bros._Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Stater Bros. Stadium">Stater Bros. Stadium</a> in Adelanto </td> <td align="center">2017 </td> <td align="center">0 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Clippers" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Clippers">Ontario Clippers</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/NBA_G_League" title="NBA G League">NBA G League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">Basketball</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Arena" title="Toyota Arena">Toyota Arena</a> </td> <td align="center">2017 </td> <td align="center">0 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Reign" title="Ontario Reign">Ontario Reign</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Hockey_League" title="American Hockey League">American Hockey League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">Ice hockey</a> </td> <td>Toyota Arena </td> <td align="center">2015 </td> <td align="center">0 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Fury" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Fury">Ontario Fury</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/MASL" class="mw-redirect" title="MASL">MASL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indoor_soccer" title="Indoor soccer">Indoor soccer</a> </td> <td>Toyota Arena </td> <td align="center">2013 </td> <td align="center">0 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/SoCal_SC" title="SoCal SC">SoCal SC</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Premier_Soccer_League" title="National Premier Soccer League">NPSL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Soccer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Gorgonio_High_School" title="San Gorgonio High School">San Bernardino Soccer Complex</a> </td> <td align="center">2016 </td> <td align="center">0 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Redlands_FC" title="Redlands FC">Redlands FC</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/USL2" class="mw-redirect" title="USL2">USL2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Soccer</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodge_Stadium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dodge Stadium (page does not exist)">Dodge Stadium</a> </td> <td align="center">2022 </td> <td align="center">0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In college sports, the Inland Empire features five four-year institutions that represent all three <a href="/wiki/NCAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA">NCAA</a> divisions, as well as the <a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Intercollegiate_Athletics" title="National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics">NAIA</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Program </th> <th scope="col">School </th> <th scope="col">Location </th> <th scope="col">Division </th> <th scope="col">Main conference </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/California_Baptist_Lancers" title="California Baptist Lancers">California Baptist Lancers</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/California_Baptist_University" title="California Baptist University">California Baptist University</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_Athletic_Conference" title="Western Athletic Conference">Western Athletic Conference</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/UC_Riverside_Highlanders" title="UC Riverside Highlanders">UC Riverside Highlanders</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="California Riverside !"><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside" title="University of California, Riverside">University of California, Riverside</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Big_West_Conference" title="Big West Conference">Big West Conference</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Cal_State_San_Bernardino_Coyotes" title="Cal State San Bernardino Coyotes">Cal State San Bernardino Coyotes</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_San_Bernardino" title="California State University, San Bernardino">California State University, San Bernardino</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino" class="mw-redirect" title="San Bernardino">San Bernardino</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_II" title="NCAA Division II">NCAA Division II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/California_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="California Collegiate Athletic Association">California Collegiate Athletic Association</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Redlands#Athletics" title="University of Redlands">Redlands Bulldogs</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Redlands !"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Redlands" title="University of Redlands">University of Redlands</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Redlands,_California" title="Redlands, California">Redlands</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_III" title="NCAA Division III">NCAA Division III</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_California_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Conference" title="Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference">Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/La_Sierra_University#Athletics" title="La Sierra University">La Sierra Golden Eagles</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Sierra_University" title="La Sierra University">La Sierra University</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Intercollegiate_Athletics" title="National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics">NAIA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/California_Pacific_Conference" title="California Pacific Conference">California Pacific Conference</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Newspapers">Newspapers</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Newspapers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Inland_Empire" title="Special:EditPage/Inland Empire">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2009</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Inland Empire is served by four major local newspapers: </p> <ul><li>The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://InlandEmpirePress.com">InlandEmpirePress.com</a> provides online only reporting for the <a href="/wiki/Riverside_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Riverside County">Riverside County</a> & <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Valley" title="San Bernardino Valley">San Bernardino Valley</a> region.</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_County_Sun" class="mw-redirect" title="San Bernardino County Sun">San Bernardino County Sun</a></i>, which serves primarily the <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Valley" title="San Bernardino Valley">San Bernardino Valley</a> region.</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Inland_Valley_Daily_Bulletin" title="Inland Valley Daily Bulletin">Inland Valley Daily Bulletin</a></i>, which serves the southwestern <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_County" class="mw-redirect" title="San Bernardino County">San Bernardino County</a> and eastern <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles County">Los Angeles County</a> cities of Claremont, La Verne, Pomona, San Dimas, Upland, Rancho Cucamonga, Ontario, Montclair, Chino and Chino Hills.</li> <li>The Riverside-based <i><a href="/wiki/Press-Enterprise" class="mw-redirect" title="Press-Enterprise">Press-Enterprise</a></i> also has a few editions over the area.</li></ul> <p>There is also an Inland Empire edition of the <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. For the segments of the Inland Empire surrounding San Bernardino and Riverside cities, regional newspapers include: </p> <ul><li>Inland Empire: The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inlandempirecommunitynews.wordpress.com/">Inland Empire Community News</a>, provides online and print reporting for various cities in the Inland Empire.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Desert_(California)" title="High Desert (California)">High Desert</a>: the Victor Valley is served by both the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vvng.com/">Victor Valley News</a> and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vvdailypress.com/">Daily Press</a>. Other newspapers include the <i>Antelope Valley Press</i>, and the Barstow <i>Desert Dispatch</i>. Both Victorville and Barstow have a Sunday edition circulated across both areas called the <i>Press-Dispatch</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm Springs">Palm Springs</a> & <a href="/wiki/Coachella_Valley" title="Coachella Valley">Coachella Valley</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Desert_Sun" title="The Desert Sun">The Desert Sun</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Radio">Radio</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2017</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Inland Empire is ranked 26th (June 2008) in the national radio market as a stand-alone market. When combined with the Greater Los Angeles Area, it is part of the second largest radio market.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Format stations</th> <th>Public and college</th> <th>Talk radio </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KOLA" title="KOLA">KOLA-FM</a> 99.9 <a href="/wiki/Classic_hits" title="Classic hits">Classics</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/KVCR_(FM)" title="KVCR (FM)">KVCR-FM</a> 91.9 NPR</td> <td><a href="/wiki/KCAA" title="KCAA">KCAA-AM</a> 1050 NBC Radio </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KFRG-FM" class="mw-redirect" title="KFRG-FM">KFRG-FM</a> 95.1 Country</td> <td><a href="/wiki/KUCR" title="KUCR">KUCR-FM</a> 88.3 UC Riverside</td> <td><a href="/wiki/KTIE" title="KTIE">KTIE-AM</a> 590 Conservative talk </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KHTI-FM" class="mw-redirect" title="KHTI-FM">KHTI-FM</a> 103.9 Adult Top 40</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KCAL-FM" title="KCAL-FM">KCAL-FM</a> 96.7 Rock</td> <td><a href="/wiki/KPCC_(radio_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="KPCC (radio station)">KUOR-FM</a> 89.1 NPR</td> <td><a href="/wiki/KMET_(AM)" title="KMET (AM)">KMET-AM</a> 1490 Conservative </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KGGI" title="KGGI">KGGI-FM</a> 99.1 Hip-Hop/R&B</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KLRD" title="KLRD">KLRD-FM</a> 90.1 Christian contemporary</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Due to the various mountain ranges including San Bernardino, San Gabriel, and Idyllwild, it may be difficult to receive a single station throughout the entire Inland Empire area without interference. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Television">Television</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Inland_Empire" title="Special:EditPage/Inland Empire">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2010</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> member station <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.empirenetwork.org">KVCR-TV</a><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> broadcasts directly to the Inland Empire.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station covers all of Riverside County and San Bernardino County with some Los Angeles area overlap. The station is located on the campus of <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Valley_College" title="San Bernardino Valley College">San Bernardino Valley College</a>. In addition to PBS and original, local content, <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_Experience" title="First Nations Experience">First Nations Experience (FNX)</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/KVCR-DT" title="KVCR-DT">KVCR</a>'s sister station, also broadcasts programming about the indigenous peoples and Native Americans to the Inland Empire. </p><p>The current <a href="/wiki/TLC_(TV_network)" title="TLC (TV network)">TLC</a> TV series <i><a href="/wiki/Dr._Pimple_Popper_(TV_series)" title="Dr. Pimple Popper (TV series)">Dr. Pimple Popper</a></i>, a spin-off of the <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> channel of <a href="/wiki/Dermatology" title="Dermatology">dermatologist</a> <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Lee_(dermatologist)" title="Sandra Lee (dermatologist)">Sandra Lee</a>, is shot mainly at Skin Physicians & Surgeons, a clinic in Upland run by Lee and her husband Jeffrey Rebish, also a dermatologist.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Film">Film</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While there are no large film production companies or studios based in the Inland Empire, <a href="/wiki/Filming_location" title="Filming location">on-location shoots</a> accounted for a total economic impact of $65.2 million in the two-county region in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-Pierceall_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pierceall-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1994 to 2005, filming accounted for over a billion dollars ($1,228,977,456) in total revenues spent in the area. Some famous films shot in the Inland Empire include <i><a href="/wiki/Executive_Decision" title="Executive Decision">Executive Decision</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/U_Turn_(1997_film)" title="U Turn (1997 film)">U Turn</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Erin_Brockovich_(film)" title="Erin Brockovich (film)">Erin Brockovich</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fast_and_the_Furious_(2001_film)" title="The Fast and the Furious (2001 film)">The Fast and the Furious</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-IEFC_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IEFC-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Select scenes from the films <i><a href="/wiki/Tough_Guys" title="Tough Guys">Tough Guys</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Constantine_(film)" title="Constantine (film)">Constantine</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Island_(2005_film)" title="The Island (2005 film)">The Island</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Tenet_(film)" title="Tenet (film)">Tenet</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were also shot in the Inland Empire's <a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">ghost town</a> of <a href="/wiki/Eagle_Mountain,_California" title="Eagle Mountain, California">Eagle Mountain</a>. </p><p>While the 2006 <a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/Inland_Empire_(film)" title="Inland Empire (film)">Inland Empire</a></i> is named after the region, no scenes were actually shot in the Inland Empire.<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenblatt_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenblatt-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ann Lerner, <a href="/wiki/Albuquerque" class="mw-redirect" title="Albuquerque">Albuquerque</a>'s film liaison, told the <i>L.A. Times</i> about the <a href="/wiki/AMC_(TV_channel)" title="AMC (TV channel)">AMC</a> cable TV series <i><a href="/wiki/Breaking_Bad" title="Breaking Bad">Breaking Bad</a></i> producers wanted to film the series in California's Inland Empire but switched to New Mexico because of New Mexico's tax incentives.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Shot_Caller_(film)" title="Shot Caller (film)">Shot Caller</a></i> (2017) has scenes set in the Inland Empire, called "I.E." in the film. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Incorporated_cities">Incorporated cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Incorporated cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Riverside County<br />cities<sup id="cite_ref-QER_Oct_2020_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QER_Oct_2020-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Year<br />incorporated </th> <th>Population,<br />2020 </th> <th>Median income,<br />2018 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Banning,_California" title="Banning, California">Banning</a> </td> <td>1913 </td> <td>31,125 </td> <td>$41,038 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beaumont,_California" title="Beaumont, California">Beaumont</a> </td> <td>1912 </td> <td>51,475 </td> <td>$78,111 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Blythe,_California" title="Blythe, California">Blythe</a> </td> <td>1916 </td> <td>19,255 </td> <td>$43,141 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Calimesa,_California" title="Calimesa, California">Calimesa</a> </td> <td>1990 </td> <td>9,329 </td> <td>$53,366 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Canyon_Lake,_California" title="Canyon Lake, California">Canyon Lake</a> </td> <td>1990 </td> <td>11,000 </td> <td>$97,237 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_City,_California" title="Cathedral City, California">Cathedral City</a> </td> <td>1981 </td> <td>53,580 </td> <td>$46,370 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Coachella,_California" title="Coachella, California">Coachella</a> </td> <td>1946 </td> <td>47,186 </td> <td>$33,870 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Corona,_California" title="Corona, California">Corona</a> </td> <td>1896 </td> <td>168,248 </td> <td>$86,790 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Desert_Hot_Springs,_California" title="Desert Hot Springs, California">Desert Hot Springs</a> </td> <td>1963 </td> <td>29,660 </td> <td>$34,814 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eastvale,_California" title="Eastvale, California">Eastvale</a> </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>66,413 </td> <td>$114,230 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hemet,_California" title="Hemet, California">Hemet</a> </td> <td>1910 </td> <td>85,175 </td> <td>$39,653 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Wells,_California" title="Indian Wells, California">Indian Wells</a> </td> <td>1967 </td> <td>5,403 </td> <td>$104,522 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indio,_California" title="Indio, California">Indio</a> </td> <td>1930 </td> <td>90,751 </td> <td>$74,774 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jurupa_Valley,_California" title="Jurupa Valley, California">Jurupa Valley</a> </td> <td>2011 </td> <td>107,083 </td> <td>$76,090 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Quinta,_California" title="La Quinta, California">La Quinta</a> </td> <td>1982 </td> <td>40,660 </td> <td>$79,889 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lake_Elsinore,_California" title="Lake Elsinore, California">Lake Elsinore</a> </td> <td>1888 </td> <td>63,453 </td> <td>$77,090 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Menifee,_California" title="Menifee, California">Menifee</a> </td> <td>2008 </td> <td>97,093 </td> <td>$77,033 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Moreno_Valley,_California" title="Moreno Valley, California">Moreno Valley</a> </td> <td>1984 </td> <td>208,838 </td> <td>$65,449 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Murrieta,_California" title="Murrieta, California">Murrieta</a> </td> <td>1991 </td> <td>115,561 </td> <td>$100,080 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Norco,_California" title="Norco, California">Norco</a> </td> <td>1964 </td> <td>27,564 </td> <td>$95,441 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Palm_Desert,_California" title="Palm Desert, California">Palm Desert</a> </td> <td>1973 </td> <td>52,986 </td> <td>$57,578 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs,_California" title="Palm Springs, California">Palm Springs</a> </td> <td>1938 </td> <td>47,427 </td> <td>$50,361 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Perris,_California" title="Perris, California">Perris</a> </td> <td>1911 </td> <td>80,201 </td> <td>$66,545 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Mirage,_California" title="Rancho Mirage, California">Rancho Mirage</a> </td> <td>1973 </td> <td>19,114 </td> <td>$71,227 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside</a> </td> <td>1883 </td> <td>328,155 </td> <td>$71,967 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto,_California" title="San Jacinto, California">San Jacinto</a> </td> <td>1888 </td> <td>51,028 </td> <td>$50,483 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Temecula,_California" title="Temecula, California">Temecula</a> </td> <td>1989 </td> <td>111,970 </td> <td>$95,918 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wildomar,_California" title="Wildomar, California">Wildomar</a> </td> <td>2008 </td> <td>37,183 </td> <td>$73,282 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th>San Bernardino County<br />cities<sup id="cite_ref-QER_Oct_2020_131-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QER_Oct_2020-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Year<br />incorporated </th> <th>Population,<br />2020 </th> <th>Median income,<br />2018 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adelanto,_California" title="Adelanto, California">Adelanto</a> </td> <td>1970 </td> <td>35,663 </td> <td>$40,018 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Apple_Valley,_California" title="Apple Valley, California">Apple Valley</a> </td> <td>1988 </td> <td>74,394 </td> <td>$51,314 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Barstow,_California" title="Barstow, California">Barstow</a> </td> <td>1947 </td> <td>24,268 </td> <td>$39,585 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Big_Bear_Lake,_California" title="Big Bear Lake, California">Big Bear Lake</a> </td> <td>1981 </td> <td>5,206 </td> <td>$51,014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chino,_California" title="Chino, California">Chino</a> </td> <td>1910 </td> <td>89,109 </td> <td>$87,090 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chino_Hills,_California" title="Chino Hills, California">Chino Hills</a> </td> <td>1991 </td> <td>82,409 </td> <td>$103,473 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Colton,_California" title="Colton, California">Colton</a> </td> <td>1887 </td> <td>54,118 </td> <td>$50,063 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fontana,_California" title="Fontana, California">Fontana</a> </td> <td>1952 </td> <td>213,000 </td> <td>$80,800 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grand_Terrace,_California" title="Grand Terrace, California">Grand Terrace</a> </td> <td>1978 </td> <td>12,426 </td> <td>$66,912 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hesperia,_California" title="Hesperia, California">Hesperia</a> </td> <td>1988 </td> <td>96,393 </td> <td>$50,271 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Highland,_California" title="Highland, California">Highland</a> </td> <td>1987 </td> <td>55,323 </td> <td>$59,395 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Loma_Linda,_California" title="Loma Linda, California">Loma Linda</a> </td> <td>1970 </td> <td>24,535 </td> <td>$53,371 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Montclair,_California" title="Montclair, California">Montclair</a> </td> <td>1956 </td> <td>39,490 </td> <td>$58,012 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Needles,_California" title="Needles, California">Needles</a> </td> <td>1913 </td> <td>5,248 </td> <td>$31,843 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ontario,_California" title="Ontario, California">Ontario</a> </td> <td>1891 </td> <td>182,871 </td> <td>$75,266 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Cucamonga,_California" title="Rancho Cucamonga, California">Rancho Cucamonga</a> </td> <td>1977 </td> <td>175,522 </td> <td>$92,773 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Redlands,_California" title="Redlands, California">Redlands</a> </td> <td>1888 </td> <td>70,952 </td> <td>$72,410 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rialto,_California" title="Rialto, California">Rialto</a> </td> <td>1911 </td> <td>104,553 </td> <td>$70,188 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino,_California" title="San Bernardino, California">San Bernardino</a> </td> <td>1854 </td> <td>217,946 </td> <td>$49,721 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Twentynine_Palms,_California" title="Twentynine Palms, California">Twentynine Palms</a> </td> <td>1987 </td> <td>29,258 </td> <td>$41,668 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Upland,_California" title="Upland, California">Upland</a> </td> <td>1906 </td> <td>78,814 </td> <td>$82,426 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Victorville,_California" title="Victorville, California">Victorville</a> </td> <td>1962 </td> <td>126,432 </td> <td>$60,391 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yucaipa,_California" title="Yucaipa, California">Yucaipa</a> </td> <td>1989 </td> <td>55,712 </td> <td>$63,657 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yucca_Valley,_California" title="Yucca Valley, California">Yucca Valley</a> </td> <td>1991 </td> <td>22,236 </td> <td>$45,277 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg/32px-Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg/48px-Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg/64px-Flag_of_Los_Angeles_County%2C_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1522" data-file-height="913" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Portal:Greater Los Angeles">Greater Los Angeles portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_California_urban_areas" title="List of California urban areas">List of California urban areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_the_Inland_Empire_(California)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of museums in the Inland Empire (California)">List of museums in the Inland Empire (California)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CityPopulation.de-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CityPopulation.de_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://citypopulation.de/en/usa/combmetro/">"USA: Combined Metropolitan Areas"</a>. CityPopulation.de. August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=USA%3A+Combined+Metropolitan+Areas&rft.pub=CityPopulation.de&rft.date=2021-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcitypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fusa%2Fcombmetro%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInland+Empire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-renamed_from_2020_on_20210813222238-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-renamed_from_2020_on_20210813222238_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210812174830/https://mtgis-portal.geo.census.gov/arcgis/apps/MapSeries/index.html?appid=2566121a73de463995ed2b2fd7ff6eb7">"2020 Census, US Census Bureau"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mtgis-portal.geo.census.gov/arcgis/apps/MapSeries/index.html?appid=2566121a73de463995ed2b2fd7ff6eb7">the original</a> on August 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+Census%2C+US+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmtgis-portal.geo.census.gov%2Farcgis%2Fapps%2FMapSeries%2Findex.html%3Fappid%3D2566121a73de463995ed2b2fd7ff6eb7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInland+Empire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NGMP40140">"Total Gross Domestic Product for Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA (MSA)"</a>. <i>fred.stlouisfed.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fred.stlouisfed.org&rft.atitle=Total+Gross+Domestic+Product+for+Riverside-San+Bernardino-Ontario%2C+CA+%28MSA%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffred.stlouisfed.org%2Fseries%2FNGMP40140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInland+Empire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rosenblatt-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rosenblatt_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rosenblatt_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rosenblatt_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rosenblatt_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rosenblatt_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rosenblatt_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenblatt2006" class="citation news cs1">Rosenblatt, Susannah (November 27, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-nov-27-me-inlandempire27-story.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Inland' for sure, 'Empire' maybe: Where's the boundary?"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0458-3035">0458-3035</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=%27Inland%27+for+sure%2C+%27Empire%27+maybe%3A+Where%27s+the+boundary%3F&rft.date=2006-11-27&rft.issn=0458-3035&rft.aulast=Rosenblatt&rft.aufirst=Susannah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2006-nov-27-me-inlandempire27-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInland+Empire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Population-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Population_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070914163608/http://www.census.gov/population/www/estimates/metro_general/2006/CBSA-EST2006-02.csv">"Annual Estimates of the Population of Combined Statistical Areas: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010"</a>. <i>2006 Population Estimates</i>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>, Population Division. April 7, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/www/estimates/metro_general/2006/CBSA-EST2006-02.csv">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/Comma-separated_values" title="Comma-separated values">CSV</a>)</span> on September 14, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=2006+Population+Estimates&rft.atitle=Annual+Estimates+of+the+Population+of+Combined+Statistical+Areas%3A+April+1%2C+2000+to+July+1%2C+2010&rft.date=2010-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fwww%2Festimates%2Fmetro_general%2F2006%2FCBSA-EST2006-02.csv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInland+Empire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wagner-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wagner_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWagner,_Rob_Leicester2005" class="citation book cs1">Wagner, Rob Leicester (2005). <i>Sleeping Giant: An illustrated history of Southern California's Inland Empire</i>. Stephen's Press, LLC. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-932173-07-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-932173-07-2"><bdi>1-932173-07-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sleeping+Giant%3A+An+illustrated+history+of+Southern+California%27s+Inland+Empire&rft.pub=Stephen%27s+Press%2C+LLC&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-932173-07-2&rft.au=Wagner%2C+Rob+Leicester&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInland+Empire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiovannini1985" class="citation news cs1">Giovannini, Joseph (July 7, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1985/07/07/travel/an-inland-empire-built-on-oranges.html?&pagewanted=print">"An inland empire built on oranges"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=An+inland+empire+built+on+oranges&rft.date=1985-07-07&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Giovannini&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1985%2F07%2F07%2Ftravel%2Fan-inland-empire-built-on-oranges.html%3F%26pagewanted%3Dprint&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInland+Empire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis2003" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Davis_(scholar)" title="Mike Davis (scholar)">Davis, Mike</a> (April 7, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120914134307/http://www.thenation.com/doc/20030407/davis">"The Inland Empire"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenation.com/doc/20030407/davis">the original</a> on September 14, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=The+Inland+Empire&rft.date=2003-04-07&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Fdoc%2F20030407%2Fdavis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInland+Empire" class="Z3988"></span>. The baseline and meridian intersect at <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Inland_Empire&params=34_7_17.7996_N_116_55_48_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°7′17.7996″N</span> <span class="longitude">116°55′48″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.121611000°N 116.93000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.121611000; -116.93000</span></span></span></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-History_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071214033052/http://www.sbsun.com/empireday_3/ci_7323066">"History timeline of the Inland Empire, California"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_County_Sun" class="mw-redirect" title="San Bernardino County Sun">San Bernardino County Sun</a></i>. October 30, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sbsun.com/empireday_3/ci_7323066">the original</a> on December 14, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Gangs, Drugs Invade Inland Empire"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=L.A.+Gangs%2C+Drugs+Invade+Inland+Empire&rft.date=1988-08-11&rft.aulast=Sahagun&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1988-08-11-mn-391-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInland+Empire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Semuels1-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Semuels1_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSemuels2010" class="citation news cs1">Semuels, Alana (December 18, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-california-jobs-20101218,0,3657382.story">"California's recovery might not mean a robust job market"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=California%27s+recovery+might+not+mean+a+robust+job+market&rft.date=2010-12-18&rft.aulast=Semuels&rft.aufirst=Alana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fla-fi-california-jobs-20101218%2C0%2C3657382.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInland+Empire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Semuels2-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Semuels2_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSemuels2010" class="citation news cs1">Semuels, Alana (August 9, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-aug-09-la-fi-inland-20100809-story.html">"Where recession's effects are magnified"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Where+recession%27s+effects+are+magnified&rft.date=2010-08-09&rft.aulast=Semuels&rft.aufirst=Alana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2010-aug-09-la-fi-inland-20100809-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInland+Empire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hirsch1-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hirsch1_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHirsch2006" class="citation news cs1">Hirsch, Jerry (January 9, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/business/printedition/la-fi-dairy9jan09,0,7049491.story">"Dairies Moving Out of Inland Empire"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Dairies+Moving+Out+of+Inland+Empire&rft.date=2006-01-09&rft.aulast=Hirsch&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fprintedition%2Fla-fi-dairy9jan09%2C0%2C7049491.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInland+Empire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Willon1-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Willon1_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillon2008" class="citation news cs1">Willon, Phil (January 20, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-guideinland20jan20,0,7255083.story">"Inland Empire ballot guide"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Inland+Empire+ballot+guide&rft.date=2008-01-20&rft.aulast=Willon&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fla-me-guideinland20jan20%2C0%2C7255083.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInland+Empire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox2023" class="citation news cs1">Cox, John (February 18, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bakersfield.com/news/kern-developers-look-to-avoid-inland-empires-logistics-problems/article_208e9ccc-af35-11ed-a770-d3b7a558b999.html">"Kern developers look to avoid Inland Empire's logistics problems"</a>. <i>The Bakersfield Californian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Bakersfield+Californian&rft.atitle=Kern+developers+look+to+avoid+Inland+Empire%27s+logistics+problems&rft.date=2023-02-18&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bakersfield.com%2Fnews%2Fkern-developers-look-to-avoid-inland-empires-logistics-problems%2Farticle_208e9ccc-af35-11ed-a770-d3b7a558b999.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInland+Empire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlevin2024" class="citation news cs1">Plevin, Rebecca (May 8, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-05-08/resnick-wonderful-mega-warehouse-kern-county">"California's wealthiest farm family plans mega-warehouse complex that would reshape Kern economy"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=California%27s+wealthiest+farm+family+plans+mega-warehouse+complex+that+would+reshape+Kern+economy&rft.date=2024-05-08&rft.aulast=Plevin&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fcalifornia%2Fstory%2F2024-05-08%2Fresnick-wonderful-mega-warehouse-kern-county&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInland+Empire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tourism.visitcalifornia.com/media/uploads/files/CTTCBylaws_668013-4_.pdf">Welcome to the California Tourism Industry Website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101127224726/http://tourism.visitcalifornia.com/media/uploads/files/CTTCBylaws_668013-4_.pdf">Archived</a> November 27, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Tourism.visitcalifornia.com. Retrieved on 2013-08-17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110313083514/http://tourism.visitcalifornia.com/About-CTTC/">"About CTTC - California Tourism Industry Website"</a>. <i>Visit California</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tourism.visitcalifornia.com/About-CTTC/">the original</a> on March 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Visit+California&rft.atitle=About+CTTC+-+California+Tourism+Industry+Website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftourism.visitcalifornia.com%2FAbout-CTTC%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInland+Empire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120814024123/http://www.visitcalifornia.com/media/pages/getting_around/maps/INLAND-EMPIRE.pdf">"Inland Empire"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitcalifornia.com/media/pages/getting_around/maps/INLAND-EMPIRE.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on August 14, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inland+Empire&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitcalifornia.com%2Fmedia%2Fpages%2Fgetting_around%2Fmaps%2FINLAND-EMPIRE.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInland+Empire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cal.Gov-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cal.Gov_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCal.gov" class="citation web cs1">Cal.gov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110130103657/http://ca.gov/About/Maps/Region.html">"CA.Gov State of California: About – Region Maps"</a>. State of California. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ca.gov/About/Maps/Region.html">the original</a> on January 30, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CA.Gov+State+of+California%3A+About+%E2%80%93+Region+Maps&rft.pub=State+of+California&rft.au=Cal.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ca.gov%2FAbout%2FMaps%2FRegion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInland+Empire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Starr, Kevin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kvkNf-HZTt4C&dq=%22pomona+valley%22+%22inland+empire%22&pg=PA13">Golden dreams: California in an age of abundance, 1950–1963</a>. Oxford University Press 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See, e.g., Harris, David Money and Harris, Jennifer Money. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1a9CK0nOTqkC&pg=PA1">Afoot and Afield Inland Empire</a>. Wilderness Press 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See also Cosgrove, Denis E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tercud.ulusofona.pt/publicacoes/Book/2.pdf">"From Palladian Landscape to the <i>Cittá Diffusa</i>: The Veneto and Los Angeles"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110121160841/http://tercud.ulusofona.pt/Publicacoes/Book/2.pdf">Archived</a> January 21, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, from European Landscapes and Lifestyles: The Mediterranean and Beyond. Edições universitárias Lusófonas. 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirkham2015" class="citation news cs1">Kirkham, Chris (April 17, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-inland-empire-warehouses-20150419-story.html">"Inland Empire sees surge in warehouse jobs, but many are low-pay, temporary"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Inland+Empire+sees+surge+in+warehouse+jobs%2C+but+many+are+low-pay%2C+temporary&rft.date=2015-04-17&rft.aulast=Kirkham&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fla-fi-inland-empire-warehouses-20150419-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInland+Empire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVincent2007" class="citation news cs1">Vincent, Roger (November 15, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-nov-15-fi-warehouses15-story.html">"Inland Empire warehouse deals"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Inland+Empire+warehouse+deals&rft.date=2007-11-15&rft.aulast=Vincent&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2007-nov-15-fi-warehouses15-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInland+Empire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pitchford-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pitchford_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPitchfordMiller,_Jim2007" class="citation news cs1">Pitchford, Phil; Miller, Jim (November 28, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080705174922/http://www.pe.com/localnews/inland/stories/PE_News_Local_D_tcif28.33199ca.html">"$1.7 billion allotted to five-county region for highway, rail projects"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Press-Enterprise" title="The Press-Enterprise">Press Enterprise</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pe.com/localnews/inland/stories/PE_News_Local_D_tcif28.33199ca.html">the original</a> on July 5, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Worldwide+Guide+to+Movie+Locations&rft.atitle=Film+locations+for+Christopher+Nolan%27s+Tenet+%282020%29%2C+in+Estonia%2C+India%2C+Italy%2C+Denmark%2C+Norway%2C+California+and+the+UK.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.movie-locations.com%2Fmovies%2Ft%2FTenet-film-locations.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInland+Empire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_M._Glionna2014" class="citation news cs1">John M. Glionna (January 31, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-c1-albuquerque-breaking-bad-20140131-dto,0,3467725.htmlstory#ixzz2wAgWoJCB">"Column One: 'Breaking Bad' is still cooking in Albuquerque"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Column+One%3A+%27Breaking+Bad%27+is+still+cooking+in+Albuquerque&rft.date=2014-01-31&rft.au=John+M.+Glionna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fnation%2Fla-na-c1-albuquerque-breaking-bad-20140131-dto%2C0%2C3467725.htmlstory%23ixzz2wAgWoJCB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInland+Empire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QER_Oct_2020-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QER_Oct_2020_131-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QER_Oct_2020_131-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHusing2020" class="citation journal cs1">Husing, John (October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johnhusing.com/QER%20Reports/QER%20Oct%202020.pdf">"Inland Empire City Profile 2020"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Inland Empire Quarterly Economic Report</i>. <b>163</b>. 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<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Inland_Empire#Q1148552" class="extiw" title="voy:Inland Empire">Inland Empire</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Inland_Empire" title="Template:Inland Empire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Inland_Empire" title="Template talk:Inland Empire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Inland_Empire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Inland Empire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Inland_Empire165" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Inland Empire</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_County,_California" title="Riverside County, California">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_County,_California" title="San Bernardino County, California">San Bernardino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Principal cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino,_California" title="San Bernardino, California">San Bernardino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Cities and towns<br />100k+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corona,_California" title="Corona, California">Corona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana,_California" title="Fontana, California">Fontana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesperia,_California" title="Hesperia, California">Hesperia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurupa_Valley,_California" title="Jurupa Valley, California">Jurupa Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menifee,_California" title="Menifee, California">Menifee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreno_Valley,_California" title="Moreno Valley, California">Moreno Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murrieta,_California" title="Murrieta, California">Murrieta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario,_California" title="Ontario, California">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Cucamonga,_California" title="Rancho Cucamonga, California">Rancho Cucamonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rialto,_California" title="Rialto, California">Rialto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temecula,_California" title="Temecula, California">Temecula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorville,_California" title="Victorville, California">Victorville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Cities and towns<br />25k–100k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelanto,_California" title="Adelanto, California">Adelanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Valley,_California" title="Apple Valley, California">Apple Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banning,_California" title="Banning, California">Banning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barstow,_California" title="Barstow, California">Barstow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaumont,_California" title="Beaumont, California">Beaumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_City,_California" title="Cathedral City, California">Cathedral City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chino,_California" title="Chino, California">Chino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chino_Hills,_California" title="Chino Hills, California">Chino Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coachella,_California" title="Coachella, California">Coachella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colton,_California" title="Colton, California">Colton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Hot_Springs,_California" title="Desert Hot Springs, California">Desert Hot Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastvale,_California" title="Eastvale, California">Eastvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemet,_California" title="Hemet, California">Hemet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland,_California" title="Highland, California">Highland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indio,_California" title="Indio, California">Indio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Quinta,_California" title="La Quinta, California">La Quinta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Elsinore,_California" title="Lake Elsinore, California">Lake Elsinore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montclair,_California" title="Montclair, California">Montclair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norco,_California" title="Norco, California">Norco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Desert,_California" title="Palm Desert, California">Palm Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs,_California" title="Palm Springs, California">Palm Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perris,_California" title="Perris, California">Perris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redlands,_California" title="Redlands, California">Redlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto,_California" title="San Jacinto, California">San Jacinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twentynine_Palms,_California" title="Twentynine Palms, California">Twentynine Palms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upland,_California" title="Upland, California">Upland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildomar,_California" title="Wildomar, California">Wildomar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yucaipa,_California" title="Yucaipa, California">Yucaipa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Cities and towns<br />10k–25k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bear_City,_California" title="Big Bear City, California">Big Bear City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_California" title="Bloomington, California">Bloomington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blythe,_California" title="Blythe, California">Blythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calimesa,_California" title="Calimesa, California">Calimesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canyon_Lake,_California" title="Canyon Lake, California">Canyon Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crestline,_California" title="Crestline, California">Crestline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Terrace,_California" title="Grand Terrace, California">Grand Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Gardens,_California" title="Home Gardens, California">Home Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Arrowhead,_California" title="Lake Arrowhead, California">Lake Arrowhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loma_Linda,_California" title="Loma Linda, California">Loma Linda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mead_Valley,_California" title="Mead Valley, California">Mead Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscoy,_California" title="Muscoy, California">Muscoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Mirage,_California" title="Rancho Mirage, California">Rancho Mirage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valle_Vista,_California" title="Valle Vista, California">Valle Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodcrest,_California" title="Woodcrest, California">Woodcrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yucca_Valley,_California" title="Yucca Valley, California">Yucca Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Cities and towns<br />under 10k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bear_Lake,_California" title="Big Bear Lake, California">Big Bear Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabazon,_California" title="Cabazon, California">Cabazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Cerrito,_Riverside_County,_California" title="El Cerrito, Riverside County, California">El Cerrito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Glen,_San_Bernardino_County,_California" title="Oak Glen, San Bernardino County, California">Oak Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highgrove,_California" title="Highgrove, California">Highgrove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Wells,_California" title="Indian Wells, California">Indian Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Tree,_California" title="Joshua Tree, California">Joshua Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentone,_California" title="Mentone, California">Mentone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needles,_California" title="Needles, California">Needles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romoland,_California" title="Romoland, California">Romoland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Heights,_California" title="San Antonio Heights, California">San Antonio Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrightwood,_California" title="Wrightwood, California">Wrightwood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anza_Valley" title="Anza Valley">Anza Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coachella_Valley" title="Coachella Valley">Coachella Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucamonga_Valley" title="Cucamonga Valley">Cucamonga Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsinore_Trough" title="Elsinore Trough">Elsinore Trough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Desert_(California)" title="High Desert (California)">High Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morongo_Basin" title="Morongo Basin">Morongo Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perris_Block#Perris_Plain" title="Perris Block">Perris Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plains_of_Leon" title="Plains of Leon">Plains of Leon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Mountains" title="San Bernardino Mountains">San Bernardino Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Valley" title="San Bernardino Valley">San Bernardino Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto_Mountains" title="San Jacinto Mountains">San Jacinto Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto_Valley" title="San Jacinto Valley">San Jacinto Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_Mountains" title="Santa Ana Mountains">Santa Ana Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temecula_Valley" title="Temecula Valley">Temecula Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temescal_Mountains" title="Temescal Mountains">Temescal Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Valley" title="Victor Valley">Victor Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Other_articles_related_to_the_Inland_Empire110" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Other_articles_related_to_the_Inland_Empire110" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other articles related to the Inland Empire</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219497266">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div> <table style="font-size:88%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0.75em;"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float: left;height:2.6em;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Largest_metropolitan_areas_of_the_United_States" title="Template:Largest metropolitan areas of the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Largest_metropolitan_areas_of_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Largest metropolitan areas of the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Largest_metropolitan_areas_of_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Largest metropolitan areas of the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;"><span style="font-size:110%;">Largest metropolitan areas in the United States</span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">2023 MSA population estimates</a> from the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_United_States_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in the United States by population">Rank</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in the United States">Name</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States" title="List of regions of the United States">Region</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_United_States_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in the United States by population">Pop.</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_United_States_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in the United States by population">Rank</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in the United States">Name</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States" title="List of regions of the United States">Region</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_United_States_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in the United States by population">Pop.</a></th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Luchtfoto_van_Lower_Manhattan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="New York"><img alt="New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Luchtfoto_van_Lower_Manhattan.jpg/120px-Luchtfoto_van_Lower_Manhattan.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Luchtfoto_van_Lower_Manhattan.jpg/180px-Luchtfoto_van_Lower_Manhattan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Luchtfoto_van_Lower_Manhattan.jpg/240px-Luchtfoto_van_Lower_Manhattan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Los_Angeles_with_Mount_Baldy.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Los Angeles"><img alt="Los Angeles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Los_Angeles_with_Mount_Baldy.jpg/120px-Los_Angeles_with_Mount_Baldy.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Los_Angeles_with_Mount_Baldy.jpg/180px-Los_Angeles_with_Mount_Baldy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Los_Angeles_with_Mount_Baldy.jpg/240px-Los_Angeles_with_Mount_Baldy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8267" data-file-height="3873" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles metropolitan area">Los Angeles</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeast</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">19,498,249</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Boston" title="Greater Boston">Boston</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeast</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,919,179 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_Skyline_2022_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chicago"><img alt="Chicago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Chicago_Skyline_2022_1.jpg/120px-Chicago_Skyline_2022_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Chicago_Skyline_2022_1.jpg/180px-Chicago_Skyline_2022_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Chicago_Skyline_2022_1.jpg/240px-Chicago_Skyline_2022_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2250" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Chicago metropolitan area">Chicago</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dallas_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dallas–Fort Worth"><img alt="Dallas–Fort Worth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Dallas_view.jpg/120px-Dallas_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Dallas_view.jpg/180px-Dallas_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Dallas_view.jpg/240px-Dallas_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5951" data-file-height="3669" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_metroplex" title="Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex">Dallas–Fort Worth</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles metropolitan area">Los Angeles</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">West</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">12,799,100</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Riverside–San Bernardino</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">West</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,688,053 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Chicago metropolitan area">Chicago</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">9,262,825</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">West</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,566,961 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_metroplex" title="Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex">Dallas–Fort Worth</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,100,037</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">14</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Detroit</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,342,304 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Houston" title="Greater Houston">Houston</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,510,253</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">15</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Seattle_metropolitan_area" title="Seattle metropolitan area">Seattle</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">West</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,044,837 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta metropolitan area">Atlanta</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,307,261</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,712,020 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Washington_metropolitan_area" title="Washington metropolitan area">Washington, D.C.</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,304,975</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">17</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_area" title="Tampa Bay area">Tampa–St. Petersburg</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,342,963 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley" title="Delaware Valley">Philadelphia</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeast</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,246,160</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">18</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_County,_California" title="San Diego County, California">San Diego</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">West</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,269,973 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Miami_metropolitan_area" title="Miami metropolitan area">Miami</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,183,199</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">19</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Denver_metropolitan_area" title="Denver metropolitan area">Denver</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">West</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,005,131 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_metropolitan_area" title="Phoenix metropolitan area">Phoenix</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">West</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,070,110</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">20</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Baltimore" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Baltimore">Baltimore</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,834,316 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Radio_stations_in_Riverside,_San_Bernardino_and_the_Temecula_Valley,_California_(Inland_Empire)907" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:IE_Radio" title="Template:IE Radio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:IE_Radio" title="Template talk:IE Radio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:IE_Radio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:IE Radio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Radio_stations_in_Riverside,_San_Bernardino_and_the_Temecula_Valley,_California_(Inland_Empire)907" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Radio stations in <a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino,_California" title="San Bernardino, California">San Bernardino</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Temecula_Valley,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Temecula Valley, California">Temecula Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Inland Empire</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/AM_broadcasting" title="AM broadcasting">AM frequency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KTIE" title="KTIE">590</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCAA" title="KCAA">1050</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWVE_(AM)" title="KWVE (AM)">1110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTMZ" title="KTMZ">1220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEZY" title="KEZY">1240</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKDD" title="KKDD">1290</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPWK_(AM)" title="KPWK (AM)">1350</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWRM" title="KWRM">1370</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCAL_(AM)" title="KCAL (AM)">1410</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFOO_(AM)" title="KFOO (AM)">1440</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMET_(AM)" title="KMET (AM)">1490</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSPA" title="KSPA">1510</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHPY" title="KHPY">1670</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM frequency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KUCR" title="KUCR">88.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSPC" title="KSPC">88.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSDW" title="KSDW">88.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPCC_(FM)" title="KPCC (FM)">89.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSGN" title="KSGN">89.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLRD" title="KLRD">90.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKLP" class="mw-redirect" title="KKLP">91.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVCR_(FM)" title="KVCR (FM)">91.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXFG" title="KXFG">92.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDEY-FM" title="KDEY-FM">93.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMYT_(FM)" title="KMYT (FM)">94.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFRG" title="KFRG">95.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRQB" title="KRQB">96.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCAL-FM" title="KCAL-FM">96.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLYY" title="KLYY">97.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGGI" title="KGGI">99.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOLA" title="KOLA">99.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAEH" title="KAEH">100.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KATY-FM" title="KATY-FM">101.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXSB" title="KXSB">101.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGGN_(FM)" title="KGGN (FM)">102.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTMQ" title="KTMQ">103.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHTI" title="KHTI">103.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKLM_(FM)" title="KKLM (FM)">104.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQIE" title="KQIE">104.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXRS" title="KXRS">105.7</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Low-power_broadcasting" title="Low-power broadcasting">LPFM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KQLH-LP" title="KQLH-LP">92.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJVA-LP" title="KJVA-LP">94.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOYT-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="KOYT-LP">97.1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_relay_station" title="Broadcast relay station">Translators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K212GC" class="mw-redirect" title="K212GC">90.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K215BA" class="mw-redirect" title="K215BA">90.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K251AH" class="mw-redirect" title="K251AH">98.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K252BF" class="mw-redirect" title="K252BF">98.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K272FQ" class="mw-redirect" title="K272FQ">102.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K276EF" class="mw-redirect" title="K276EF">103.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K292GN" class="mw-redirect" title="K292GN">106.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K293CF" class="mw-redirect" title="K293CF">106.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K295AI" class="mw-redirect" title="K295AI">106.9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/HD_Radio" title="HD Radio">Digital radio</a><br />by frequency & subchannel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KPCC_(FM)" title="KPCC (FM)">89.1-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPCC_(FM)" title="KPCC (FM)">89.1-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVCR_(FM)" title="KVCR (FM)">91.9-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXFG" title="KXFG">92.9-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDEY-FM" title="KDEY-FM">93.5-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFRG" title="KFRG">95.1-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGGI" title="KGGI">99.1-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGGI" title="KGGI">99.1-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/Call_signs_in_North_America" title="Call signs in North America">call sign</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K212GC" class="mw-redirect" title="K212GC">K212GC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K215BA" class="mw-redirect" title="K215BA">K215BA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K251AH" class="mw-redirect" title="K251AH">K251AH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K252BF" class="mw-redirect" title="K252BF">K252BF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K272FQ" class="mw-redirect" title="K272FQ">K272FQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K276EF" class="mw-redirect" title="K276EF">K276EF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K292GN" class="mw-redirect" title="K292GN">K292GN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K293CF" class="mw-redirect" title="K293CF">K293CF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K295AI" class="mw-redirect" title="K295AI">K295AI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAEH" title="KAEH">KAEH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KATY-FM" title="KATY-FM">KATY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCAA" title="KCAA">KCAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCAL_(AM)" title="KCAL (AM)">KCAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCAL-FM" title="KCAL-FM">KCAL-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDEY-FM" title="KDEY-FM">KDEY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEZY" title="KEZY">KEZY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFOO_(AM)" title="KFOO (AM)">KFOO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFRG" title="KFRG">KFRG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGGI" title="KGGI">KGGI</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KGGI" title="KGGI">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGGN_(FM)" title="KGGN (FM)">KGGN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHPY" title="KHPY">KHPY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHTI" title="KHTI">KHTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJVA-LP" title="KJVA-LP">KJVA-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKDD" title="KKDD">KKDD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKLP" class="mw-redirect" title="KKLP">KKLP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKLM_(FM)" title="KKLM (FM)">KKLM (FM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLRD" title="KLRD">KLRD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLYY" title="KLYY">KLYY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMET_(AM)" title="KMET (AM)">KMET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMYT_(FM)" title="KMYT (FM)">KMYT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOLA" title="KOLA">KOLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOYT-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="KOYT-LP">KOYT-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPWK_(AM)" title="KPWK (AM)">KPWK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQIE" title="KQIE">KQIE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQLH-LP" title="KQLH-LP">KQLH-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRCD_(FM)" title="KRCD (FM)">KRCV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRQB" title="KRQB">KRQB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSDW" title="KSDW">KSDW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSGN" title="KSGN">KSGN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSPA" title="KSPA">KSPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSPC" title="KSPC">KSPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTIE" title="KTIE">KTIE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTMQ" title="KTMQ">KTMQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTMZ" title="KTMZ">KTMZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUCR" title="KUCR">KUCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPCC_(FM)" title="KPCC (FM)">KUOR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KPCC_(FM)" title="KPCC (FM)">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVCR_(FM)" title="KVCR (FM)">KVCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWRM" title="KWRM">KWRM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWVE_(AM)" title="KWVE (AM)">KWVE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXFG" title="KXFG">KXFG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXRS" title="KXRS">KXRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXSB" title="KXSB">KXSB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KPRO_(California)" title="KPRO (California)">KPRO (1570 AM)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt>Radio stations in <a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Greater Los Angeles</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:LA_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:LA Radio">Los Angeles</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Lancaster-Palmdale_Radio" title="Template:Lancaster-Palmdale Radio">Lancaster-Palmdale</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Ventura_County_Radio" title="Template:Ventura County Radio">Oxnard-Ventura</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:IE_Radio" title="Template:IE Radio">Riverside-San Bernardino</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div> <dl><dt>Other nearby regions</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Palm_Springs_Radio" title="Template:Palm Springs Radio">Palm Springs</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Diego_Radio" title="Template:San Diego Radio">San Diego</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Victor_Valley_Radio" title="Template:Victor Valley Radio">Victor Valley/Barstow</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_California" title="List of radio stations in California">List of radio stations in California</a></dd></dl></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sports_teams_in_the_Inland_Empire_region136" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Inland_Empire_Sports" title="Template:Inland Empire Sports"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Inland_Empire_Sports" title="Template talk:Inland Empire Sports"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Inland_Empire_Sports" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Inland Empire Sports"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sports_teams_in_the_Inland_Empire_region136" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Sports teams in the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Inland Empire</a> region</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/California_League" title="California League">CL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Inland_Empire_66ers" title="Inland Empire 66ers">Inland Empire 66ers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lake_Elsinore_Storm" title="Lake Elsinore Storm">Lake Elsinore Storm</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Cucamonga_Quakes" title="Rancho Cucamonga Quakes">Rancho Cucamonga Quakes</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Southern_California_Collegiate_Baseball_Association" title="Southern California Collegiate Baseball Association">SCBBA</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs_Power" title="Palm Springs Power">Palm Springs Power</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">Basketball</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/NBA_G_League" title="NBA G League">NBA G League</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Clippers_(NBA_G_League)" title="San Diego Clippers (NBA G League)">San Diego Clippers</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Football_Alliance" title="Women's Football Alliance">WFA</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Inland_Empire_Ravens" title="Inland Empire Ravens">Inland Empire Ravens</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">Ice hockey</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/American_Hockey_League" title="American Hockey League">AHL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Coachella_Valley_Firebirds" title="Coachella Valley Firebirds">Coachella Valley Firebirds</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Reign" title="Ontario Reign">Ontario Reign</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Western_States_Hockey_League" title="Western States Hockey League">WSHL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontario_Avalanche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ontario Avalanche (page does not exist)">Ontario Avalanche</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soccer" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer">Soccer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/USL_League_2" class="mw-redirect" title="USL League 2">USL2</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Coachella_FC" title="Coachella FC">Coachella FC</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/National_Premier_Soccer_League" title="National Premier Soccer League">NPSL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/High_Desert_Elite_FC" title="High Desert Elite FC">High Desert Elite FC</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Temecula_FC" title="Temecula FC">Temecula FC</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/United_Premier_Soccer_League" title="United Premier Soccer League">UPSL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=AC_Miracle_Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AC Miracle Hill (page does not exist)">AC Miracle Hill</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Major_Arena_Soccer_League" title="Major Arena Soccer League">MASL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Fury" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Fury">Ontario Fury</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/College_athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="College athletics">College athletics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Baptist_Lancers" title="California Baptist Lancers">California Baptist Lancers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Riverside_Highlanders" title="UC Riverside Highlanders">UC Riverside Highlanders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_II" title="NCAA Division II">NCAA Division II</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cal_State_San_Bernardino_Coyotes" title="Cal State San Bernardino Coyotes">Cal State San Bernardino Coyotes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Colleges_and_universities_in_the_Inland_Empire239" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Colleges_and_universities_in_the_Inland_Empire" title="Template:Colleges and universities in the Inland Empire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Colleges_and_universities_in_the_Inland_Empire" title="Template talk:Colleges and universities in the Inland Empire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Colleges_and_universities_in_the_Inland_Empire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Colleges and universities in the Inland Empire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Colleges_and_universities_in_the_Inland_Empire239" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Colleges and universities in the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Inland Empire</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public universities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_San_Bernardino" title="California State University, San Bernardino">California State University, San Bernardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside" title="University of California, Riverside">University of California, Riverside</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Community_college" title="Community college">Community colleges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Public</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barstow_Community_College" title="Barstow Community College">Barstow Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaffey_College" title="Chaffey College">Chaffey College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_the_Desert" title="College of the Desert">College of the Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper_Mountain_College" title="Copper Mountain College">Copper Mountain College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crafton_Hills_College" title="Crafton Hills College">Crafton Hills College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreno_Valley_College" title="Moreno Valley College">Moreno Valley College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_San_Jacinto_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount San Jacinto College">Mount San Jacinto College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norco_College" title="Norco College">Norco College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo_Verde_Community_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Palo Verde Community College">Palo Verde Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_City_College" title="Riverside City College">Riverside City College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Valley_College" title="San Bernardino Valley College">San Bernardino Valley College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Valley_College" title="Victor Valley College">Victor Valley College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Preparatory_College" title="California Preparatory College">California Preparatory College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Christian_College" title="Community Christian College">Community Christian College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_Valley_College" title="San Joaquin Valley College">San Joaquin Valley College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private universities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Baptist_University" title="California Baptist University">California Baptist University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_University_of_Science_and_Medicine" title="California University of Science and Medicine">California University of Science and Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Southern_Law_School" title="California Southern Law School">California Southern Law School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Sierra_University" title="La Sierra University">La Sierra University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loma_Linda_University" title="Loma Linda University">Loma Linda University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_(California)" title="National University (California)">National University</a> <ul><li>Ontario, Riverside</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_La_Verne" title="University of La Verne">University of La Verne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Redlands" title="University of Redlands">University of Redlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_University_of_Health_Sciences" title="Western University of Health Sciences">Western University of Health Sciences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/For-profit_higher_education_in_the_United_States" title="For-profit higher education in the United States">For-profit university branches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Art_Institutes" title="The Art Institutes">The Art Institute of California</a> — Inland Empire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Phoenix" title="University of Phoenix">University of Phoenix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mass_transit_in_the_Inland_Empire113" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:IE_Mass_Transit" title="Template:IE Mass Transit"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:IE_Mass_Transit" title="Template talk:IE Mass Transit"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:IE_Mass_Transit" title="Special:EditPage/Template:IE Mass Transit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mass_transit_in_the_Inland_Empire113" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">Mass transit</a> in the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Inland Empire</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metrolink_(California)" title="Metrolink (California)">Metrolink</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/91/Perris_Valley_Line" title="91/Perris Valley Line">91/Perris Valley Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inland_Empire%E2%80%93Orange_County_Line" title="Inland Empire–Orange County Line">Inland Empire–Orange County Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Line" title="Riverside Line">Riverside Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Line" title="San Bernardino Line">San Bernardino Line</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrow_(rail_service)" title="Arrow (rail service)">Arrow</a></li> <li>Amtrak <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Chief" title="Southwest Chief">Southwest Chief</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Limited" title="Sunset Limited">Sunset Limited</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Texas_Eagle" title="Texas Eagle">Texas Eagle</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">San Bernardino County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Omnitrans" title="Omnitrans">Omnitrans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SbX" title="SbX">sbX</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basin_Transit" title="Basin Transit">Basin Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Transit" title="Mountain Transit">Mountain Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needles_Area_Transit" title="Needles Area Transit">Needles Area Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Valley_Transit_Authority" title="Victor Valley Transit Authority">Victor Valley Transit Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Riverside County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaumont_Transit" title="Beaumont Transit">Beaumont Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RidePV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RidePV (page does not exist)">RidePV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Transit_Agency" title="Riverside Transit Agency">Riverside Transit Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SunLine_Transit_Agency" title="SunLine Transit Agency">SunLine Transit Agency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Southern_California_transit_agencies" title="List of Southern California transit agencies">List of Southern California transit agencies</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Greater_Los_Angeles_Area164" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #FCC200"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" title="Template:Greater Los Angeles Area"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" title="Template talk:Greater Los Angeles Area"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greater Los Angeles Area"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Greater_Los_Angeles_Area164" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Greater Los Angeles Area</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_County,_California" title="Riverside County, California">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_County,_California" title="San Bernardino County, California">San Bernardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventura_County,_California" title="Ventura County, California">Ventura</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Los_Angeles_Basin_JPLLandsat.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Los Angeles Basin"><img alt="Los Angeles Basin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Los_Angeles_Basin_JPLLandsat.jpg/100px-Los_Angeles_Basin_JPLLandsat.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Los_Angeles_Basin_JPLLandsat.jpg/150px-Los_Angeles_Basin_JPLLandsat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Los_Angeles_Basin_JPLLandsat.jpg/200px-Los_Angeles_Basin_JPLLandsat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2063" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Cities<br />and<br />towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">Central city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">200k–500k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana,_California" title="Fontana, California">Fontana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvine,_California" title="Irvine, California">Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreno_Valley,_California" title="Moreno Valley, California">Moreno Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxnard,_California" title="Oxnard, California">Oxnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino,_California" title="San Bernardino, California">San Bernardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California" title="Santa Ana, California">Santa Ana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clarita,_California" title="Santa Clarita, California">Santa Clarita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">100k−200k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona,_California" title="Corona, California">Corona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Mesa,_California" title="Costa Mesa, California">Costa Mesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downey,_California" title="Downey, California">Downey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Monte,_California" title="El Monte, California">El Monte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fullerton,_California" title="Fullerton, California">Fullerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Grove,_California" title="Garden Grove, California">Garden Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Beach,_California" title="Huntington Beach, California">Huntington Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inglewood,_California" title="Inglewood, California">Inglewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurupa_Valley,_California" title="Jurupa Valley, California">Jurupa Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_California" title="Lancaster, California">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murrieta,_California" title="Murrieta, California">Murrieta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menifee,_California" title="Menifee, California">Menifee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwalk,_California" title="Norwalk, California">Norwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario,_California" title="Ontario, California">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange,_California" title="Orange, California">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmdale,_California" title="Palmdale, California">Palmdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasadena,_California" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona,_California" title="Pomona, California">Pomona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Cucamonga,_California" title="Rancho Cucamonga, California">Rancho Cucamonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rialto,_California" title="Rialto, California">Rialto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simi_Valley,_California" title="Simi Valley, California">Simi Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temecula,_California" title="Temecula, California">Temecula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Oaks,_California" title="Thousand Oaks, California">Thousand Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrance,_California" title="Torrance, California">Torrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventura,_California" title="Ventura, California">Ventura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorville,_California" title="Victorville, California">Victorville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Covina,_California" title="West Covina, California">West Covina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">50k–100k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alhambra,_California" title="Alhambra, California">Alhambra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliso_Viejo,_California" title="Aliso Viejo, California">Aliso Viejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Valley,_California" title="Apple Valley, California">Apple Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadia,_California" title="Arcadia, California">Arcadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azusa,_California" title="Azusa, California">Azusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin_Park,_California" title="Baldwin Park, California">Baldwin Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaumont,_California" title="Beaumont, California">Beaumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellflower,_California" title="Bellflower, California">Bellflower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Park,_California" title="Buena Park, California">Buena Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camarillo,_California" title="Camarillo, California">Camarillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carson,_California" title="Carson, California">Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_City,_California" title="Cathedral City, California">Cathedral City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chino,_California" title="Chino, California">Chino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chino_Hills,_California" title="Chino Hills, California">Chino Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colton,_California" title="Colton, California">Colton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton,_California" title="Compton, California">Compton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covina,_California" title="Covina, California">Covina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypress,_California" title="Cypress, California">Cypress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Bar,_California" title="Diamond Bar, California">Diamond Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastvale,_California" title="Eastvale, California">Eastvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_Valley,_California" title="Fountain Valley, California">Fountain Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardena,_California" title="Gardena, California">Gardena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendora,_California" title="Glendora, California">Glendora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacienda_Heights,_California" title="Hacienda Heights, California">Hacienda Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawthorne,_California" title="Hawthorne, California">Hawthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemet,_California" title="Hemet, California">Hemet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesperia,_California" title="Hesperia, California">Hesperia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland,_California" title="Highland, California">Highland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indio,_California" title="Indio, California">Indio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Habra,_California" title="La Habra, California">La Habra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Niguel,_California" title="Laguna Niguel, California">Laguna Niguel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Elsinore,_California" title="Lake Elsinore, California">Lake Elsinore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Forest,_California" title="Lake Forest, California">Lake Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood,_California" title="Lakewood, California">Lakewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynwood,_California" title="Lynwood, California">Lynwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Viejo,_California" title="Mission Viejo, California">Mission Viejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monrovia,_California" title="Monrovia, California">Monrovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montebello,_California" title="Montebello, California">Montebello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_Park,_California" title="Monterey Park, California">Monterey Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_Beach,_California" title="Newport Beach, California">Newport Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Desert,_California" title="Palm Desert, California">Palm Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount,_California" title="Paramount, California">Paramount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perris,_California" title="Perris, California">Perris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pico_Rivera,_California" title="Pico Rivera, California">Pico Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placentia,_California" title="Placentia, California">Placentia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redlands,_California" title="Redlands, California">Redlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redondo_Beach,_California" title="Redondo Beach, California">Redondo Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemead,_California" title="Rosemead, California">Rosemead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Clemente,_California" title="San Clemente, California">San Clemente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto,_California" title="San Jacinto, California">San Jacinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Gate,_California" title="South Gate, California">South Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tustin,_California" title="Tustin, California">Tustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upland,_California" title="Upland, California">Upland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster,_California" title="Westminster, California">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittier,_California" title="Whittier, California">Whittier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorba_Linda,_California" title="Yorba Linda, California">Yorba Linda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yucaipa,_California" title="Yucaipa, California">Yucaipa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">25k–50k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelanto,_California" title="Adelanto, California">Adelanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banning,_California" title="Banning, California">Banning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barstow,_California" title="Barstow, California">Barstow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell,_California" title="Bell, California">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Gardens,_California" title="Bell Gardens, California">Bell Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_California" title="Beverly Hills, California">Beverly Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brea,_California" title="Brea, California">Brea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerritos,_California" title="Cerritos, California">Cerritos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont,_California" title="Claremont, California">Claremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coachella,_California" title="Coachella, California">Coachella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culver_City,_California" title="Culver City, California">Culver City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Point,_California" title="Dana Point, California">Dana Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Hot_Springs,_California" title="Desert Hot Springs, California">Desert Hot Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Mirada,_California" title="La Mirada, California">La Mirada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Puente,_California" title="La Puente, California">La Puente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Quinta,_California" title="La Quinta, California">La Quinta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Verne,_California" title="La Verne, California">La Verne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Hills,_California" title="Laguna Hills, California">Laguna Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawndale,_California" title="Lawndale, California">Lawndale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Beach,_California" title="Manhattan Beach, California">Manhattan Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maywood,_California" title="Maywood, California">Maywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monrovia,_California" title="Monrovia, California">Monrovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montclair,_California" title="Montclair, California">Montclair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorpark,_California" title="Moorpark, California">Moorpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norco,_California" title="Norco, California">Norco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs,_California" title="Palm Springs, California">Palm Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Palos_Verdes,_California" title="Rancho Palos Verdes, California">Rancho Palos Verdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Santa_Margarita,_California" title="Rancho Santa Margarita, California">Rancho Santa Margarita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Dimas,_California" title="San Dimas, California">San Dimas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel,_California" title="San Gabriel, California">San Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Capistrano,_California" title="San Juan Capistrano, California">San Juan Capistrano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Paula,_California" title="Santa Paula, California">Santa Paula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_Beach,_California" title="Seal Beach, California">Seal Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pasadena,_California" title="South Pasadena, California">South Pasadena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanton,_California" title="Stanton, California">Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_City,_California" title="Temple City, California">Temple City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twentynine_Palms,_California" title="Twentynine Palms, California">Twentynine Palms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut,_California" title="Walnut, California">Walnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Hollywood,_California" title="West Hollywood, California">West Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildomar,_California" title="Wildomar, California">Wildomar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">10k–25k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agoura_Hills,_California" title="Agoura Hills, California">Agoura Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artesia,_California" title="Artesia, California">Artesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blythe,_California" title="Blythe, California">Blythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calabasas,_California" title="Calabasas, California">Calabasas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calimesa,_California" title="Calimesa, California">Calimesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canyon_Lake,_California" title="Canyon Lake, California">Canyon Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce,_California" title="Commerce, California">Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cudahy,_California" title="Cudahy, California">Cudahy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte,_California" title="Duarte, California">Duarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Segundo,_California" title="El Segundo, California">El Segundo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fillmore,_California" title="Fillmore, California">Fillmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Terrace,_California" title="Grand Terrace, California">Grand Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Gardens,_California" title="Hawaiian Gardens, California">Hawaiian Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermosa_Beach,_California" title="Hermosa Beach, California">Hermosa Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Ca%C3%B1ada_Flintridge,_California" title="La Cañada Flintridge, California">La Cañada Flintridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Palma,_California" title="La Palma, California">La Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Beach,_California" title="Laguna Beach, California">Laguna Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Woods,_California" title="Laguna Woods, California">Laguna Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loma_Linda,_California" title="Loma Linda, California">Loma Linda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomita,_California" title="Lomita, California">Lomita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Alamitos,_California" title="Los Alamitos, California">Los Alamitos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malibu,_California" title="Malibu, California">Malibu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palos_Verdes_Estates,_California" title="Palos Verdes Estates, California">Palos Verdes Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Hueneme,_California" title="Port Hueneme, California">Port Hueneme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Mirage,_California" title="Rancho Mirage, California">Rancho Mirage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_California" title="San Fernando, California">San Fernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino,_California" title="San Marino, California">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Springs,_California" title="Santa Fe Springs, California">Santa Fe Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre,_California" title="Sierra Madre, California">Sierra Madre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signal_Hill,_California" title="Signal Hill, California">Signal Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_El_Monte,_California" title="South El Monte, California">South El Monte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yucca_Valley,_California" title="Yucca Valley, California">Yucca Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffe16d;width:1%">Under 10k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avalon,_California" title="Avalon, California">Avalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bear_Lake,_California" title="Big Bear Lake, California">Big Bear Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradbury,_California" title="Bradbury, California">Bradbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Industry,_California" title="City of Industry, California">City of Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Hills,_California" title="Hidden Hills, California">Hidden Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Wells,_California" title="Indian Wells, California">Indian Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irwindale,_California" title="Irwindale, California">Irwindale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Habra_Heights,_California" title="La Habra Heights, California">La Habra Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needles,_California" title="Needles, California">Needles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojai,_California" title="Ojai, California">Ojai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Hills,_California" title="Rolling Hills, California">Rolling Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Hills_Estates,_California" title="Rolling Hills Estates, California">Rolling Hills Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon,_California" title="Vernon, California">Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Park,_California" title="Villa Park, California">Villa Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westlake_Village,_California" title="Westlake Village, California">Westlake Village</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a><br />over 25k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altadena,_California" title="Altadena, California">Altadena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Los_Angeles,_California" title="East Los Angeles, California">East Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence-Graham,_California" title="Florence-Graham, California">Florence-Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Valley,_California" title="French Valley, California">French Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacienda_Heights,_California" title="Hacienda Heights, California">Hacienda Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladera_Ranch,_California" title="Ladera Ranch, California">Ladera Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Tustin,_California" title="North Tustin, California">North Tustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowland_Heights,_California" title="Rowland Heights, California">Rowland Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Whittier,_California" title="South Whittier, California">South Whittier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temescal_Valley,_California" title="Temescal Valley, California">Temescal Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Whittier-Los_Nietos,_California" title="West Whittier-Los Nietos, California">West Whittier-Los Nietos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmont,_California" title="Westmont, California">Westmont</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Area<br />regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim%E2%80%93Santa_Ana_edge_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Anaheim–Santa Ana edge city">Anaheim–Santa Ana edge city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antelope_Valley" title="Antelope Valley">Antelope Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Los_Angeles" title="Central Los Angeles">Central Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coachella_Valley" title="Coachella Valley">Coachella Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Desert" title="Colorado Desert">Colorado Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conejo_Valley" title="Conejo Valley">Conejo Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Los_Angeles" title="Downtown Los Angeles">Downtown Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastside_Los_Angeles" title="Eastside Los Angeles">East Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Cities" title="Gateway Cities">Gateway Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Hollywood, Los Angeles">Greater Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Greater Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Harbor_Region" title="Los Angeles Harbor Region">Harbor Area</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Inland Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojave_Desert" title="Mojave Desert">Mojave Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Los_Angeles" title="Northeast Los Angeles">Northeast Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Los_Angeles" title="Northwest Los Angeles">Northwest Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Coast" title="Orange Coast">Orange Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palos_Verdes_Peninsula" title="Palos Verdes Peninsula">Palos Verdes Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona_Valley" title="Pomona Valley">Pomona Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddleback_Valley" title="Saddleback Valley">Saddleback Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Valley" title="San Bernardino Valley">San Bernardino Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Valley" title="San Gabriel Valley">San Gabriel Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_Valley" title="Santa Ana Valley">Santa Ana Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clarita_Valley" title="Santa Clarita Valley">Santa Clarita Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simi_Valley,_California" title="Simi Valley, California">Simi Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bay_(Los_Angeles_County)" title="South Bay (Los Angeles County)">South Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Coast_Metro" title="South Coast Metro">South Coast Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Los_Angeles" title="South Los Angeles">South Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Valley" title="Victor Valley">Victor Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westside_(Los_Angeles_County)" title="Westside (Los Angeles County)">Westside Los Angeles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Landforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin_Hills_(mountain_range)" title="Baldwin Hills (mountain range)">Baldwin Hills (range)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands_(California)" title="Channel Islands (California)">Channel Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chino_Hills" title="Chino Hills">Chino Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Hills" title="Hollywood Hills">Hollywood Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Basin" title="Los Angeles Basin">Los Angeles Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxnard_Plain" title="Oxnard Plain">Oxnard Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palos_Verdes_Hills" title="Palos Verdes Hills">Palos Verdes Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puente_Hills" title="Puente Hills">Puente Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Mountains" title="San Gabriel Mountains">San Gabriel Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Valley" title="San Gabriel Valley">San Gabriel Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto_Mountains" title="San Jacinto Mountains">San Jacinto Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_Mountains" title="Santa Ana Mountains">Santa Ana Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Catalina_Island_(California)" title="Santa Catalina Island (California)">Santa Catalina Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Mountains" title="Santa Monica Mountains">Santa Monica Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Susana_Mountains" title="Santa Susana Mountains">Santa Susana Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Pelona_Ridge" title="Sierra Pelona Ridge">Sierra Pelona Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simi_Hills" title="Simi Hills">Simi Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdugo_Mountains" title="Verdugo Mountains">Verdugo Mountains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;width:1%">Bodies of<br />water</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aliso_Creek_(Orange_County)" title="Aliso Creek (Orange County)">Aliso Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arroyo_Calabasas" title="Arroyo Calabasas">Arroyo Calabasas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arroyo_Seco_(Los_Angeles_County)" title="Arroyo Seco (Los Angeles County)">Arroyo Seco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballona_Creek" title="Ballona Creek">Ballona Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Creek_(Southern_California)" title="Bell Creek (Southern California)">Bell Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bear_Lake" title="Big Bear Lake">Big Bear Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coyote_Creek_(San_Gabriel_River_tributary)" title="Coyote Creek (San Gabriel River tributary)">Coyote Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Arrowhead_Reservoir" title="Lake Arrowhead Reservoir">Lake Arrowhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Gregory_(California)" title="Lake Gregory (California)">Lake Gregory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Perris" title="Lake Perris">Lake Perris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Piru" title="Lake Piru">Lake Piru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Aqueduct" title="Los Angeles Aqueduct">Los Angeles Aqueduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_River" title="Los Angeles River">Los Angeles River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malibu_Creek" title="Malibu Creek">Malibu Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojave_River" title="Mojave River">Mojave River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyramid_Lake_(Los_Angeles_County,_California)" title="Pyramid Lake (Los Angeles County, California)">Pyramid Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Hondo_(California)" title="Rio Hondo (California)">Rio Hondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_River_(California)" title="San Gabriel River (California)">San Gabriel River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Creek" title="San Juan Creek">San Juan Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_Bay_(California)" title="San Pedro Bay (California)">San Pedro Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_River" title="Santa Ana River">Santa Ana River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_River_(California)" title="Santa Clara River (California)">Santa Clara River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Margarita_River" title="Santa Margarita River">Santa Margarita River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Bay" title="Santa Monica Bay">Santa Monica Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tujunga_Wash" title="Tujunga Wash">Tujunga Wash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_California475" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FCC200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:California" title="Template:California"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:California" title="Template talk:California"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:California"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_California475" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FCC200;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_California" title="Outline of California">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_California" title="Culture of California">Culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_California" title="Cuisine of California">food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_California" title="Music of California">music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of California">languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_sound" title="California sound">California sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_California" title="Sports in California">sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Dream" title="California Dream">California Dream</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_California" title="Crime in California">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_California" title="Demographics of California">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_California" title="List of earthquakes in California">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_California" title="Economy of California">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_California" title="Agriculture in California">agriculture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_California" title="Education in California">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_California" title="Environment of California">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_California" title="Geography of California">Geography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_California" title="Climate of California">climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecology_of_California" title="Ecology of California">ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Floristic_Province" title="California Floristic Province">flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_California" title="Fauna of California">fauna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_California" title="Government of California">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Capitol" title="California State Capitol">Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_in_California" title="Districts in California">districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Legislature" title="California State Legislature">legislature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_California" title="Supreme Court of California">Supreme Court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_California" title="Healthcare in California">Healthcare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_California" title="Abortion in California">Abortion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_California" title="History of California">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_California" title="Law of California">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_California" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in California">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_California" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in California">National Historic Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Natural_Landmarks_in_California" title="List of National Natural Landmarks in California">National Natural Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in California">NRHP listings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_California" title="Politics of California">Politics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_California" title="United States congressional delegations from California">congressional delegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_California" title="Elections in California">elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_California" title="List of people from California">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_protected_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="California protected areas">Protected areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_California_state_parks" title="List of California state parks">state parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_California_Historical_Landmarks" title="List of California Historical Landmarks">state historic landmarks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_California_state_symbols" title="List of California state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_California" title="Transportation in California">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_in_California" title="Water in California">Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_California-related_articles" title="Index of California-related articles">Index of articles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_California" title="List of regions of California">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antelope_Valley" title="Antelope Valley">Antelope Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Sur" title="Big Sur">Big Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Coast_Ranges" title="California Coast Ranges">California Coast Ranges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascade_Range" title="Cascade Range">Cascade Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_California" title="Central California">Central California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Coast_(California)" title="Central Coast (California)">Central Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Valley_(California)" title="Central Valley (California)">Central Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands_(California)" title="Channel Islands (California)">Channel Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coachella_Valley" title="Coachella Valley">Coachella Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_California" title="Coastal California">Coastal California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conejo_Valley" title="Conejo Valley">Conejo Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucamonga_Valley" title="Cucamonga Valley">Cucamonga Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_Valley" title="Death Valley">Death Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Bay_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)" class="mw-redirect" title="East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)">East Bay (SF Bay Area)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_County,_San_Diego" title="East County, San Diego">East County (SD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_California" title="Eastern California">Eastern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Triangle" title="Emerald Triangle">Emerald Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Country" title="Gold Country">Gold Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Basin" title="Great Basin">Great Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Valley" title="San Bernardino Valley">Greater San Bernardino</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Inland Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klamath_Basin" title="Klamath Basin">Klamath Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tahoe" title="Lake Tahoe">Lake Tahoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Los Angeles Area">Greater Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Basin" title="Los Angeles Basin">Los Angeles Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Coast" title="Lost Coast">Lost Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojave_Desert" title="Mojave Desert">Mojave Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Empire,_San_Diego" title="Mountain Empire, San Diego">Mountain Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Bay_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)" title="North Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)">North Bay (SF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Coast_(California)" title="North Coast (California)">North Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_County_(San_Diego_area)" class="mw-redirect" title="North County (San Diego area)">North County (SD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_California" title="Northern California">Northern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Coast" title="Orange Coast">Orange Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owens_Valley" title="Owens Valley">Owens Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxnard_Plain" title="Oxnard Plain">Oxnard Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Ranges" title="Peninsular Ranges">Peninsular Ranges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona_Valley" title="Pomona Valley">Pomona Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento%E2%80%93San_Joaquin_River_Delta" title="Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta">Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_Valley" title="Sacramento Valley">Sacramento Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddleback_Valley" title="Saddleback Valley">Saddleback Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salinas_Valley" title="Salinas Valley">Salinas Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Peninsula" title="San Francisco Peninsula">San Francisco Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Valley" title="San Gabriel Valley">San Gabriel Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_Valley" title="San Joaquin Valley">San Joaquin Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_Valley" title="Santa Clara Valley">Santa Clara Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_River_Valley" title="Santa Clara River Valley">Santa Clara River Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clarita_Valley" title="Santa Clarita Valley">Santa Clarita Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ynez_Valley" title="Santa Ynez Valley">Santa Ynez Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shasta_Cascade" title="Shasta Cascade">Shasta Cascade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada" title="Sierra Nevada">Sierra Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bay_(Los_Angeles_County)" title="South Bay (Los Angeles County)">South Bay (LA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bay,_San_Diego" class="mw-redirect" title="South Bay, San Diego">South Bay (SD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_Valley#San_Francisco_South_Bay" title="Santa Clara Valley">South Bay (SF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Coast_(California)" title="South Coast (California)">South Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Border_Region_(California)" title="Southern Border Region (California)">Southern Border Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_California" title="Southern California">Southern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transverse_Ranges" title="Transverse Ranges">Transverse Ranges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri-Valley" title="Tri-Valley">Tri-Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Valley" title="Victor Valley">Victor Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_Country_(California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wine Country (California)">Wine Country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">Metro regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Fresno" title="Metropolitan Fresno">Fresno–Madera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_metropolitan_area" title="Sacramento metropolitan area">Sacramento–Roseville</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana" title="San Diego–Tijuana">San Diego–Tijuana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose%E2%80%93San_Francisco%E2%80%93Oakland,_CA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area">San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_California" title="List of counties in California">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alameda_County,_California" title="Alameda County, California">Alameda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_County,_California" title="Alpine County, California">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amador_County,_California" title="Amador County, California">Amador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butte_County,_California" title="Butte County, California">Butte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calaveras_County,_California" title="Calaveras County, California">Calaveras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colusa_County,_California" title="Colusa County, California">Colusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contra_Costa_County,_California" title="Contra Costa County, California">Contra Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Norte_County,_California" title="Del Norte County, California">Del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Dorado_County,_California" title="El Dorado County, California">El Dorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_County,_California" title="Fresno County, California">Fresno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_County,_California" title="Glenn County, California">Glenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt_County,_California" title="Humboldt County, California">Humboldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_County,_California" title="Imperial County, California">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inyo_County,_California" title="Inyo County, California">Inyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kern_County,_California" title="Kern County, California">Kern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_County,_California" title="Kings County, California">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_California" title="Lake County, California">Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lassen_County,_California" title="Lassen County, California">Lassen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madera_County,_California" title="Madera County, California">Madera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marin_County,_California" title="Marin County, California">Marin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariposa_County,_California" title="Mariposa County, California">Mariposa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendocino_County,_California" title="Mendocino County, California">Mendocino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merced_County,_California" title="Merced County, California">Merced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modoc_County,_California" title="Modoc County, California">Modoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mono_County,_California" title="Mono County, California">Mono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_County,_California" title="Monterey County, California">Monterey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napa_County,_California" title="Napa County, California">Napa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_County,_California" title="Nevada County, California">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placer_County,_California" title="Placer County, California">Placer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumas_County,_California" title="Plumas County, California">Plumas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_County,_California" title="Riverside County, California">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_County,_California" title="Sacramento County, California">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Benito_County,_California" title="San Benito County, California">San Benito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_County,_California" title="San Bernardino County, California">San Bernardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_County,_California" title="San Diego County, California">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_County,_California" title="San Joaquin County, California">San Joaquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Obispo_County,_California" title="San Luis Obispo County, California">San Luis Obispo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mateo_County,_California" title="San Mateo County, California">San Mateo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara_County,_California" title="Santa Barbara County, California">Santa Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_County,_California" title="Santa Clara County, California">Santa Clara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_County,_California" title="Santa Cruz County, California">Santa Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shasta_County,_California" title="Shasta County, California">Shasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_County,_California" title="Sierra County, California">Sierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siskiyou_County,_California" title="Siskiyou County, California">Siskiyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solano_County,_California" title="Solano County, California">Solano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonoma_County,_California" title="Sonoma County, California">Sonoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_County,_California" title="Stanislaus County, California">Stanislaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutter_County,_California" title="Sutter County, California">Sutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehama_County,_California" title="Tehama County, California">Tehama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_County,_California" title="Trinity County, California">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulare_County,_California" title="Tulare County, California">Tulare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuolumne_County,_California" title="Tuolumne County, California">Tuolumne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventura_County,_California" title="Ventura County, California">Ventura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yolo_County,_California" title="Yolo County, California">Yolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuba_County,_California" title="Yuba County, California">Yuba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_California" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities and towns in California">Most populous<br />cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FCC200;"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/16px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/24px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/32px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:California" title="Portal:California">California portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Southern_California_megaregion205" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Southern_California_megaregion" title="Template:Southern California megaregion"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Southern_California_megaregion" title="Template talk:Southern California megaregion"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Southern_California_megaregion" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Southern California megaregion"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Southern_California_megaregion205" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/California_megapolitan_areas" title="California megapolitan areas">Southern California megaregion</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Metropolitan areas and cities in <i>italics</i> are located outside of California</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Metropolitan Los Angeles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Major cities: <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California" title="Santa Ana, California">Santa Ana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clarita,_California" title="Santa Clarita, California">Santa Clarita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvine,_California" title="Irvine, California">Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Beach,_California" title="Huntington Beach, California">Huntington Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Grove,_California" title="Garden Grove, California">Garden Grove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Inland Empire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Major cities: <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino,_California" title="San Bernardino, California">San Bernardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontana,_California" title="Fontana, California">Fontana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreno_Valley,_California" title="Moreno Valley, California">Moreno Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario,_California" title="Ontario, California">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancho_Cucamonga,_California" title="Rancho Cucamonga, California">Rancho Cucamonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona,_California" title="Corona, California">Corona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana" title="San Diego–Tijuana">San Diego–<i>Tijuana</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Major cities: <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tijuana" title="Tijuana">Tijuana</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chula_Vista,_California" title="Chula Vista, California">Chula Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanside,_California" title="Oceanside, California">Oceanside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escondido,_California" title="Escondido, California">Escondido</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rosarito,_Baja_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosarito, Baja California">Rosarito</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Central_Coast_(California)" title="Central Coast (California)">Central Coast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Major cities: <a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California" title="Santa Barbara, California">Santa Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria,_California" title="Santa Maria, California">Santa Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Obispo,_California" title="San Luis Obispo, California">San Luis Obispo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><i><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Valley" title="Las Vegas Valley">Las Vegas Valley</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Major cities: <i><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Henderson,_Nevada" title="Henderson, Nevada">Henderson</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/North_Las_Vegas,_Nevada" title="North Las Vegas, Nevada">North Las Vegas</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/SoCal_megaregion.png/170px-SoCal_megaregion.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/SoCal_megaregion.png/255px-SoCal_megaregion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/SoCal_megaregion.png/340px-SoCal_megaregion.png 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="479" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/California_megapolitan_areas" title="California megapolitan areas">Megapolitan areas of California</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148552#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata940" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148552#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata940" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148552#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/315163777">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1871714/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2007002640">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb170148297">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb170148297">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007554476805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/25596272X">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-metro-and-micro-statistical-areas.html">"Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals: 2020–2023"</a>. United States Census Bureau. May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Metropolitan+and+Micropolitan+Statistical+Areas+Population+Totals%3A+2020%E2%80%932023&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.date=2023-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fdata%2Ftables%2Ftime-series%2Fdemo%2Fpopest%2F2020s-total-metro-and-micro-statistical-areas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInland+Empire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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