经济正义与权利 | Human Rights Watch

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/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/multimedia_images_2020/201901afr_guinea_dam_souapiti_still.jpg?itok=qelPN2GL 700w, /sites/default/files/styles/16x9_xlarge/public/multimedia_images_2020/201901afr_guinea_dam_souapiti_still.jpg?itok=f5vustYS 1000w, /sites/default/files/styles/16x9_xxl/public/multimedia_images_2020/201901afr_guinea_dam_souapiti_still.jpg?itok=wBcE2NtX 1400w, /sites/default/files/styles/16x9_3xl/public/multimedia_images_2020/201901afr_guinea_dam_souapiti_still.jpg?itok=kMfLuUUg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 524px) 500px, (max-width: 768px) 700px, (max-width: 1024px) 1000px, (max-width: 1440px) 1400px, 100vw" width="700" height="393" data-responsive-image-style="16x9" src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/multimedia_images_2020/201901afr_guinea_dam_souapiti_still.jpg?itok=qelPN2GL" alt="Three people in a canoe" loading="lazy" /> </div> </div> <button class="video__icon js-video-hide-on-play cursor-pointer absolute h-16 w-16 video-position block z-20" aria-label="click to play video"> <div class="icon fill-current w-full inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" > <title>Play Video</title> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-play"></use> </svg> </div> </button> <iframe class="video__iframe bg-black w-full h-full absolute" title="几内亚：水坝迫迁摧毁生计" data-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/uKFsKHWFSbI?rel=0;&autoplay=1;&enablejsapi=1" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen ></iframe> </div> <details class="video__transcript bg-gray-100 font-sans text-base p-2"> <summary>阅读这支影片的文字描述</summary> <div class="m-4"> <div data-field="field-video-transcript"><p>幾內亞政府正在孔庫雷河上興建巨型水壩，用以發電。<br>  </p> <p>該水壩屬於「一帶一路」倡議，即中國對全球基建的數萬億美元投資項目之一。</p> <p> </p> <p>雅絲明・丹恩<br> 人權觀察<br> 蘇阿皮蒂水電站將淹沒大片區域，導致當地數十個村落必須遷移。數千畝耕地也將沉入水底。</p> <p> </p> <p>水壩工程將遷移16,000人</p> <p> </p> <p>我們在遷村前訪問了許多孔庫雷河流域居民。</p> <p> </p> <p>席爾諾・巴巴加雷・巴<br> 我在這裡出生。我的祖先建立了這個村莊。我們將要丟下許多東西，例如我們的農場。我們為幾內亞的發展而放棄它們。</p> <p> </p> <p>法圖瑪塔・巴利<br> 如果可以選擇，我們絕不會離開。但既然政府通知我們遷走，我們不得不從。要不然，我們當然希望埋葬在自己的土地，與父母相伴。</p> <p> </p> <p>截至2019年10月，洪水到達孔庫雷，該村莊已被遷移。當地社群被重新安置到水庫周圍新建的房屋。但許多人失去他們賴以為生的耕地和牧場。</p> <p> </p> <p>包巴卡爾・巴<br> 我們被送到這裡，但他們沒有告訴我們哪裡可以耕作。我們要怎麼耕作呢？我們無法耕作。政府要怎麼幫助我們？</p> <p> </p> <p>政府承諾要幫助農人適應，尋求新的收入來源，但村民至今沒得到多少支持。</p> <p> </p> <p>雅絲明・丹恩<br> 人權觀察<br> 幾內亞政府喜歡吹噓蘇阿皮蒂水電站可以帶來多少好處，但政府可以也應當做更多事情，確保這個項目不致傷害受其影響最大的社群。</p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </details> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tabs-vertical__list" role="tablist"> <button class="tabs-vertical__list-item video-tab-item text-blue-700 focus:text-gray-500 flex w-full items-center border-b border-gray-200" role="tab" id="tabs-tab--1558958363-1" aria-controls="tabs-main--1558958363-1" aria-selected="false" > <div class="icon fill-current min-w-12 w-12 inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" 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