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</a> </li> <li id="toc-Suddivisioni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suddivisioni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Suddivisioni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suddivisioni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Supergruppo_Amebozoi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supergruppo_Amebozoi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Supergruppo Amebozoi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Supergruppo_Amebozoi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Supergruppo_Obazoi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supergruppo_Obazoi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Supergruppo Obazoi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Supergruppo_Obazoi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caratteristiche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caratteristiche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Caratteristiche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caratteristiche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistematica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistematica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sistematica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistematica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Amorphea</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 16 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amorphea" title="Amorphea - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Amorphea" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84" title="عديمات الشكل - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عديمات الشكل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amorphea" title="Amorphea - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Amorphea" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amorphea" title="Amorphea - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Amorphea" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amorphea" title="Amorphea - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Amorphea" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%94" title="אמורפאה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמורפאה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amorphea" title="Amorphea - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Amorphea" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amorphea" title="Amorphea - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Amorphea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2" title="アモルフェア - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アモルフェア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%AA%A8%EB%A5%B4%ED%8E%98%EC%95%84" title="아모르페아 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아모르페아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amorphea" title="Amorphea - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Amorphea" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amorphea" title="Amorphea - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Amorphea" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อะมอร์เฟีย - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อะมอร์เฟีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amorphea" title="Amorphea - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Amorphea" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7_(%D8%B9%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%84)" title="امورفیا (عدیمات الشکل) - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="امورفیا (عدیمات الشکل)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E9%9E%AD%E6%AF%9B%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="單鞭毛生物 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="單鞭毛生物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q474156#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Amorphea" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussione:Amorphea&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina (la pagina non esiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Amorphea"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amorphea&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amorphea&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amorphea&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Amorphea"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amorphea&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amorphea&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amorphea&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Amorphea" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Amorphea" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amorphea&oldid=142170604" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amorphea&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Amorphea&id=142170604&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAmorphea"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAmorphea"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Amorphea"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Amorphea&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amorphea&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Amorphea" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q474156" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto" style="width:230px"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: plum; color: black;"><div class="noprint" style="position:relative; float:right; font-size:70%;"><figure class="mw-default-size noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Come leggere il tassobox"><img alt="Come leggere il tassobox" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/16px-Information-silk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/24px-Information-silk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/32px-Information-silk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" usemap="#ImageMap_37fb70b5d7ceee19" /></span><map name="ImageMap_37fb70b5d7ceee19"><area href="/wiki/Progetto:Forme_di_vita/Come_leggere_il_tassobox" shape="rect" coords="0,0,50,50" alt="Progetto:Forme di vita/Come leggere il tassobox" title="Progetto:Forme di vita/Come leggere il tassobox" /></map><figcaption>Come leggere il tassobox</figcaption></figure></div>Amorphea</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Unikonta_collage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Unikonta_collage.jpg/220px-Unikonta_collage.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Unikonta_collage.jpg/330px-Unikonta_collage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Unikonta_collage.jpg/440px-Unikonta_collage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2550" data-file-height="3300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: plum; color: black;">Intervallo geologico</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div style="font-weight:normal; text-align:center; padding-bottom:2px;"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Ectasiano" title="Ectasiano">Ectasiano</a> (1400 Ma) - <a href="/wiki/Olocene" title="Olocene">recente</a></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.07692307692px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,214,123); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambriano" title="Precambriano">PreЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,170,114); left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambriano" title="Cambriano">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,169,138); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordoviciano" title="Ordoviciano">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(166,223,197); left:69.926153846154px; width:8.1907692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Siluriano" title="Siluriano">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(221,150,81); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devoniano" title="Devoniano">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(63,174,173); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carbonifero" title="Carbonifero">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,88,60); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.816307692308px;"><a href="/wiki/Permiano" title="Permiano">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:134.65015384615px; width:17.217538461538px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassico" title="Triassico">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,187,231); left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Giurassico" title="Giurassico">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,200,107); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretacico" title="Cretacico">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,161,99); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene"><small>Pg</small></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,221,45); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene"><small>N</small></a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:0px; width:220px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:0px; width:220px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:1px; width:218px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></div> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: plum; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Classificazione_scientifica" title="Classificazione scientifica">Classificazione scientifica</a></th></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Dominio_(biologia)" title="Dominio (biologia)">Dominio</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sottodominio_(tassonomia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sottodominio (tassonomia) (la pagina non esiste)">Sottodominio</a></th><td><b>Unikonta</b> o <b>Amorphea</b><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cavalier-Smith" title="Thomas Cavalier-Smith">Cavalier-Smith</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sina_M._Adl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sina M. Adl (la pagina non esiste)">Adl</a>, 2005</small> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: plum; color: black;">Supergruppi</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="text-align:left"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amoebozoa" title="Amoebozoa">Amoebozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obazoa" title="Obazoa">Obazoa</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Amorphea</b> o <b>Unikonta</b><sup id="cite_ref-Adl2012_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adl2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Roger2009_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roger2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> è un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sottodominio_(tassonomia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sottodominio (tassonomia) (la pagina non esiste)">sottodominio</a> del <a href="/wiki/Dominio_(biologia)" title="Dominio (biologia)">dominio</a> <a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a>, suggerito dal biologo inglese <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cavalier-Smith" title="Thomas Cavalier-Smith">Thomas Cavalier-Smith</a>. Cavalier-Smith divide gli eucarioti nei sottodomini Unikonta e <a href="/wiki/Bikonta" title="Bikonta">Bikonta</a>. I Bikonta hanno un nucleo più semplice degli Unikonta. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suddivisioni">Suddivisioni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amorphea&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Suddivisioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amorphea&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Suddivisioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il sottodominio Unikonta può essere diviso nei supergruppi <a href="/wiki/Amoebozoa" title="Amoebozoa">Amoebozoa</a> e <a href="/wiki/Obazoa" title="Obazoa">Obazoa</a><sup id="cite_ref-pmid19004754_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid19004754-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid16829542_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid16829542-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, quest'ultimo contenente i gruppi <a href="/wiki/Breviatea" title="Breviatea">Breviatea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apusomonadida" title="Apusomonadida">Apusomonadida</a> e <a href="/wiki/Opisthokonta" title="Opisthokonta">Opisthokonta</a>, il quale contiene a sua volta i sottogruppi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holomycota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holomycota (la pagina non esiste)">Holomycota</a>, contenente il regno dei <a href="/wiki/Fungi" title="Fungi">Funghi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa">Holozoa</a>, contenente gli infragruppi Mesomycetozoea, Corallochytrea e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozoa (la pagina non esiste)">Filozoa</a>, quest'ultimo contenente i superregni Filasterea e <a href="/wiki/Choanozoa" title="Choanozoa">Choanozoa</a>, con quest'ultimo contenente i regni Choanomonada e Animalia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Supergruppo_Amebozoi">Supergruppo Amebozoi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amorphea&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Supergruppo Amebozoi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amorphea&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Supergruppo Amebozoi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gli amebozoi sembrano essere monofiletici<sup id="cite_ref-Cavalier-Smith2015_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cavalier-Smith2015-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> con due rami principali: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conosa (la pagina non esiste)">Conosa</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lobosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lobosa (la pagina non esiste)">Lobosa</a>. La Conosa è suddivisa nell'infraphylum aerobico Semiconosia (Mycetozoa e Variosea) e secondariamente in Archeamoebe anaerobiche. Lobosa è costituita interamente da amebe lobose non flagellate ed è stata suddivisa in due classi: Discosea , che ha cellule appiattite, e Tubulinea , che ha prevalentemente pseudopodi a forma di tubo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Supergruppo_Obazoi">Supergruppo Obazoi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amorphea&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Supergruppo Obazoi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amorphea&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Supergruppo Obazoi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Questo supergruppo é a sua volta suddiviso nei rispettivi gruppi <a href="/wiki/Apusomonadida" title="Apusomonadida">Apusomonadida</a>, contenente organismi unicellulari flagellati che scivolano sulle superfici e si cibano principalmente di procarioti, e l'altro gruppo denominato <a href="/wiki/Opisthokonta" title="Opisthokonta">Opisthokonta</a>, contenente degli organismi apparentemente molto differenti ovvero quelli compresi nei regni degli animali e dei funghi più alcuni protisti (in particolare quelli del phylum parafiletico Choanozoa). Sia lo studio genetico (basato sullo studio di parecchi geni analizzati separatamente) che quello ultrastrutturale supportano questo clade e sostiene fortemente l'ipotesi che sia monofiletico, secondo le analisi molecolari.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Infatti, quest'ultimo gruppo si divide ulteriormente in due sottogruppi. Il primo, Holomycota, è costituito dai due regni Cristidiscoidea e Fungi . La posizione dei nucleariidi , amebe fagotrofiche unicellulari a vita libera,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opisthosporidia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opisthosporidia (la pagina non esiste)">Opisthosporidians</a> is a recently proposed taxonomic group that includes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aphelida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aphelida (la pagina non esiste)">aphelids</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsporidia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsporidia (la pagina non esiste)">Microsporidia</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rozellida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rozellida (la pagina non esiste)">Cryptomycota</a>, three groups of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parasitism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parasitism (la pagina non esiste)">endoparasites</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> come il primo lignaggio di Holomycota suggerisce che animali e funghi hanno acquisito indipendentemente una multicellularità complessa da un antenato unicellulare comune e che lo stile di vita osmotrofico (uno dei segni distintivi dei funghi) è stato originato più tardi nella divergenza di questo lignaggio eucariotico. Il secondo sottogruppo, più complesso, denominato <a href="/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa">Holozoa</a>, é un gruppo di organismi che include gli animali e i loro parenti unicellulari più stretti. Questo contiene gli infragruppi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesomycetozoea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesomycetozoea (la pagina non esiste)">Mesomycetozoea</a> (parassiti di pesci e altri animali, intermedi fra funghi e animali, come suggerisce il nome), Corallochytrea (organismoscoperto in formazioni coralline da cui il nome, possedente marchi enzimatici sia animali che fungini , rispettivamente C-14 reduttasi e α-AAR) e infine l'infragruppo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozoa (la pagina non esiste)">Filozoa</a>, includente animali e i loro parenti unicellulari più prossimi (quegli organismi che sono più strettamente correlati agli animali che ai funghi). Si presume che la cellula ancestrale dell'opisthokont possedesse sottili proiezioni filose (a forma di filo) o "tentacoli". In alcuni opistokonti (Mesomycetozoa e Corallochytrium) questi sono andati perduti. Sono trattenuti in Filozoa, dove sono semplici e non affusolati, con un nucleo rigido di fasci di actina (in contrasto con i filopodi flessibili, affusolati e ramificati dei nucleariidi e i rizoidi ramificati e le ife dei funghi).<sup id="cite_ref-pmid18461162_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid18461162-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Quest'ultimo sottogruppo contiene a sua volta due superregni: il primo, Filasterea (piccoli ameboidi tondeggianti con corpo cellulare mononucleato, ricoperti da lunghe e raggianti sporgenze cellulari dette filopodia. Questi filopodi possono essere coinvolti nell'adesione del substrato e nella cattura delle prede.), e <a href="/wiki/Choanozoa" title="Choanozoa">Choanozoa</a> (comprendente i due regni molto simili di <a href="/wiki/Choanomonada" title="Choanomonada">Choanomonada</a>, flagellati simili alle cellule delle spugne, e Animalia, il regno degli Animali propriamente detti, o Metazoi). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caratteristiche">Caratteristiche</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amorphea&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Caratteristiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amorphea&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Caratteristiche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il sottodominio comprende cellule eucariotiche che, per la maggior parte, hanno un singolo flagello emergente o sono amebe senza flagelli. Gli Amorphea, o Unikonti, includono opistokonta (animali , funghi e forme correlate) e Amoebozoa . Al contrario, altri gruppi eucariotici ben noti, che hanno più spesso due flagelli emergenti (sebbene ci siano molte eccezioni), sono spesso classificati nel sottodominio <a href="/wiki/Bikonta" title="Bikonta">bikonta</a>. Questi includono a loro volta il supergruppo <a href="/wiki/Archaeplastida" title="Archaeplastida">Archaeplastida</a> (esseri viventi capaci di fotosintesi, come piante e loro parenti), i supergruppi SAR, Cryptista, Haptista , Telonemia e picozoa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sistematica">Sistematica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amorphea&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Sistematica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amorphea&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Sistematica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first" style="font-size:80%; line-height:80%">Unikonta/Amorphea </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf" style="font-size:80%; line-height:80%"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Amoebozoa" title="Amoebozoa">Amoebozoa</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chaos_carolinensis_Wilson_1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Chaos_carolinensis_Wilson_1900.jpg/60px-Chaos_carolinensis_Wilson_1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Chaos_carolinensis_Wilson_1900.jpg/90px-Chaos_carolinensis_Wilson_1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Chaos_carolinensis_Wilson_1900.jpg/120px-Chaos_carolinensis_Wilson_1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="405" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Obazoa" title="Obazoa">Obazoa</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Apusomonadida" title="Apusomonadida">Apusomonadida</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Apusomonas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Apusomonas.png/60px-Apusomonas.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Apusomonas.png/90px-Apusomonas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Apusomonas.png/120px-Apusomonas.png 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="741" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Opisthokonta" title="Opisthokonta">Opisthokonta</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holomycota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holomycota (la pagina non esiste)">Holomycota</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r108207381">.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}</style> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Fungi" title="Fungi">Fungi</a></b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amanita_muscaria_3_vliegenzwammen_op_rij.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Amanita_muscaria_3_vliegenzwammen_op_rij.jpg/60px-Amanita_muscaria_3_vliegenzwammen_op_rij.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Amanita_muscaria_3_vliegenzwammen_op_rij.jpg/90px-Amanita_muscaria_3_vliegenzwammen_op_rij.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Amanita_muscaria_3_vliegenzwammen_op_rij.jpg/120px-Amanita_muscaria_3_vliegenzwammen_op_rij.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristidiscoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cristidiscoidea (la pagina non esiste)">Cristidiscoidea</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuclearia_sp_Nikko.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Nuclearia_sp_Nikko.jpg/45px-Nuclearia_sp_Nikko.jpg" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Nuclearia_sp_Nikko.jpg/68px-Nuclearia_sp_Nikko.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Nuclearia_sp_Nikko.jpg/90px-Nuclearia_sp_Nikko.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa">Holozoa</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesomycetozoea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesomycetozoea (la pagina non esiste)">Mesomycetozoea</a> o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ichthyosporea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ichthyosporea (la pagina non esiste)">Ichthyosporea</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sphaeroforma_arctica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Sphaeroforma_arctica.jpg/60px-Sphaeroforma_arctica.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Sphaeroforma_arctica.jpg/90px-Sphaeroforma_arctica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Sphaeroforma_arctica.jpg/120px-Sphaeroforma_arctica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="922" data-file-height="703" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corralochytrium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corralochytrium (la pagina non esiste)">Corralochytrium</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Corallochytrium_limacisporum-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Corallochytrium_limacisporum-2.jpg/60px-Corallochytrium_limacisporum-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Corallochytrium_limacisporum-2.jpg/90px-Corallochytrium_limacisporum-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Corallochytrium_limacisporum-2.jpg/120px-Corallochytrium_limacisporum-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozoa (la pagina non esiste)">Filozoa</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filasterea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filasterea (la pagina non esiste)">Filasterea</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ministeria_vibrans.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ministeria_vibrans.jpeg/60px-Ministeria_vibrans.jpeg" decoding="async" width="60" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ministeria_vibrans.jpeg/90px-Ministeria_vibrans.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ministeria_vibrans.jpeg/120px-Ministeria_vibrans.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="116" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Choanozoa" title="Choanozoa">Choanozoa</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r108207381"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Choanomonada" title="Choanomonada">Choanomonada</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Desmarella_moniliformis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Desmarella_moniliformis.jpg/60px-Desmarella_moniliformis.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Desmarella_moniliformis.jpg/90px-Desmarella_moniliformis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Desmarella_moniliformis.jpg/120px-Desmarella_moniliformis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2672" data-file-height="1979" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">Animalia</a></b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuifmakaak_(8721744168).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Kuifmakaak_%288721744168%29.jpg/75px-Kuifmakaak_%288721744168%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Kuifmakaak_%288721744168%29.jpg/113px-Kuifmakaak_%288721744168%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Kuifmakaak_%288721744168%29.jpg/150px-Kuifmakaak_%288721744168%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last" style="font-size:80%; line-height:80%">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amorphea&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amorphea&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Adl2012-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Adl2012_1-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Adl SM, Simpson AG, Lane CE, Lukeš J, Bass D, Bowser SS, Brown MW, Burki F, Dunthorn M, Hampl V, Heiss A, Hoppenrath M, Lara E, Le 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Gleason, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3975115"><span style="font-style:italic;">Morphology, phylogeny, and ecology of the aphelids (Aphelidea, Opisthokonta) and proposal for the new superphylum Opisthosporidia</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Frontiers in Microbiology</span>, vol. 5, 2014, pp. 112, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3389%2Ffmicb.2014.00112">10.3389/fmicb.2014.00112</a>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3975115">3975115</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24734027">24734027</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-10"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Mary L. Berbee, Timothy Y. James e Christine Strullu-Derrien, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oadoi.org/10.1146/annurev-micro-030117-020324"><span style="font-style:italic;">Early Diverging Fungi: Diversity and Impact at the Dawn of Terrestrial Life</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Annual Review of Microbiology</span>, vol. 71, n. 1, 8 settembre 2017, pp. 41–60, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-micro-030117-020324">10.1146/annurev-micro-030117-020324</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28525299">28525299</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid18461162-11"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid18461162_11-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Shalchian-Tabrizi K., Minge M.A. e Espelund M., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2346548"><span style="font-style:italic;">Multigene phylogeny of choanozoa and the origin of animals</span></a>, in Rodolfo Aramayo (a cura di), <span style="font-style:italic;">PLOS ONE</span>, vol. 3, n. 5, 7 maggio 2008, pp. e2098, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008PLoSO...3.2098S">2008PLoSO...3.2098S</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0002098">10.1371/journal.pone.0002098</a>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2346548">2346548</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18461162">18461162</a>.</cite> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Open_access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Open access (la pagina non esiste)">Template:Open access</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amorphea&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amorphea&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Henri Firket, <i>La cellula vivente</i>, Roma, 1994</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amorphea&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amorphea&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominio_(biologia)" title="Dominio (biologia)">Dominio (biologia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikonta" title="Bikonta">Bikonta</a></li></ul> <table class="noprint wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Sistematica" title="Sistematica">Classificazione delle specie</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th valign="bottom"><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Haeckel" title="Ernst Haeckel">Haeckel</a> (1894)<br />Tre regni </th> <th valign="bottom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Copeland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Copeland (la pagina non esiste)">Copeland</a> (1938)<br />Quattro regni </th> <th valign="bottom"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Whittaker" title="Robert Whittaker">Whittaker</a> (1969)<br />Cinque regni </th> <th valign="bottom">Woese (1990)<br />Tre domini </th> <th valign="bottom" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cavalier-Smith" title="Thomas Cavalier-Smith">Cavalier-Smith</a> (2004)<br />Due domini e sette regni </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="pink"><b><a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">Animalia</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="pink"><b><a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">Animalia</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="pink"><b><a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">Animalia</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="plum"><b><a href="/wiki/Eukarya" class="mw-redirect" title="Eukarya">Eukarya</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="plum"><b><a href="/wiki/Eukarya" class="mw-redirect" title="Eukarya">Eukaryota</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="pink"><b><a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">Animalia</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="lightgreen"><b><a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">Plantae</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="lightgreen"><b><a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">Plantae</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="lightgreen"><b><a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">Plantae</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="lightgreen"><b><a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">Plantae</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="khaki"><b><a href="/wiki/Protista" title="Protista">Protista</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="lightblue"><b><a href="/wiki/Fungi" title="Fungi">Fungi</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="lightblue"><b><a href="/wiki/Fungi" title="Fungi">Fungi</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="khaki"><b><a href="/wiki/Protista" title="Protista">Protista</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="BurlyWood"><b><a href="/wiki/Chromista" title="Chromista">Chromista</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="khaki"><b><a href="/wiki/Protista" title="Protista">Protista</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="khaki"><b><a href="/wiki/Protozoa" title="Protozoa">Protozoa</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="silver"><b><a href="/wiki/Prokaryota" title="Prokaryota">Monera</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="silver"><b><a href="/wiki/Prokaryota" title="Prokaryota">Monera</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><b><a href="/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria">Bacteria</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="silver"><b><a href="/wiki/Prokaryota" title="Prokaryota">Prokaryota</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><b><a href="/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria">Bacteria</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="darkgray"><b><a href="/wiki/Archaea" title="Archaea">Archaea</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="darkgrey"><b><a href="/wiki/Archaea" title="Archaea">Archaea</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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