CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '91c51a8b0bc8ce56',cH: 'YSh0C_77l8q_e1GFp7i6co9eO2Sgm4rIzWIJqn7rI2Q-1741298193-1.2.1.1-rdSvovi6v7fzbefrrUlHrv6Vm2ysygLvpbwPW6tzrP1df895AlJW1Y6q69cbXWox',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/30729.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=nTcutwz9D7EsmIvthO4huT0kV_A48YHQdygDSFV82Xg-1741298193-1.0.1.1-E_dDFtpCzhp1GCy34CskdtnJFSBMAzeJT295IrLYQdI",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1741298193',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/30729.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=nTcutwz9D7EsmIvthO4huT0kV_A48YHQdygDSFV82Xg-1741298193-1.0.1.1-E_dDFtpCzhp1GCy34CskdtnJFSBMAzeJT295IrLYQdI",md: "8YSPt8LqWe3qNiE7i4eKcP076qFoUvQttpqOlWOq6iQ-1741298193-1.2.1.1-r7gQW3Zn43xVXr7Fs5o7yUoBUHK2ctx1IMHQqymAQRjTpkZzLbOSCWUS5iaM_BLVvV7DeQv5d8Ko4Xu9k209U46mh5MzvZz5pMH2DGhm8tEHb2LqrCdSdrMB7BtgEQ1lmnjm3Izsp57jX54OsFpJq9csihuTvoIIZh_d8167LvCCAxyq4MMj72NLn0WbrKT1qJKm.8P0aUkCKBRqyg.N6S4lvIGqPYSMRsgTudwqnM0gC_eLI_qhfJmiGtLvaAKfpBOMyz_JKlikAzTIUtXZkexqdBQPUOsPM2UH37hgi_VMXHxFed2Ya4L3CJc4M49bt9agGW8vUCD9LgjCZZPtmPX7A3mC6AtNY_YIC4kGvmWplQHv2s3tGHS_W3lpcwlVnshLDefKTwfwa9noc0yzAGpHi15UkjEdS94Mzh8mvojOuTDgnio1bdMyCi_mYNj7IjOy2NLfQyChY0dvgYyXzXOKV9ZiZ3taazibLvdcuuFZjFxEd57AH2EmvZN4LrJpQEdmpbg6Y4oYDMF.drc6mq0k15_ZSlYUrinHEwm0WuUaiX6gVHj1K5xmeYPLSH5wf6lctdYMShYTicT1zXnMJlMbOP.s72w.bdj8Sbru87gppffYVycchshtzaRIOfjHNs.O2t.n2qpKyAP6zQalN881yvW3R8xq3qtVS54mN7cMjZ97crtmxj8RWAWfpGF4SrY7Vt06WUn6lDbkZrdgaOcCv5LtuYjyK3mCtqytvmsEtpNUL_VqUkO54l.0o3m7L7q1CEOvEUHGb9ieLik_H8ZOwgANe7pBPRA58cyXyRY_6oERZH_t9HMSLbvnSsgIazDlJ3jnWbIoFt.TcfOtXnAUgFsOj5UfTS1MK.la_b32C1oxbP1qagOUzWXmplSd92BVAJfEaW5UTwKHh182JJV1bvTmmzNc0z5hh0dHU8b99wmU.H6ePmgObkdM6nI87HBcDfXo933NOsIVd26uBEEMIbP5NnvsPWd1Rb6dZkwI.nWiNbG2Tvw20sTO5Yi38s7QrWtyGb7A2lsA2gY60xQ_UhUuDZWmuXZFNpJVltKTWXlKrsOdTCHCIFwJDnLbWDwkxdatoIiTIcfwZ68SJ3cQUyVgeHYQqK7rr0HVtt2F5.Gu2xKbq2i3VN7FCMlMogAKoOppVi4OjXKC7hqUDosLKyMb4f2HPS03f1cwOPFbTJrZXD3gI3DyTjE7RaeFmM.o_IWaBZg0KMgsJnVAafEzv3Y5meK.PZG.jA7_vfk",mdrd: "JQYAARKyzexMymTXeOKbQnQ2oCWxbmBIa9zAp_Ssfnc-1741298193-1.2.1.1-TFT0BAXUU6oBRujkeOw2kVtwpAwdSihNNxzmnmNhAEbkBPdSl0QGSVXrSUvebWTcCk1J.FAaKzfRDJvnQqWlqy5kTNoCTdffhwidJpwd1_7goU_td0tZ.R0UEOOGsg.Ad_m2FZ.xFQK1GVMICgQDUDUZWMXjY1BF5rYVM_6uiRXmXOUv5b7M_7KhDQceKnbdA6r46XOUYw6vs3lAiniFxYdtfsYQqknXDmvisjudj8smpbj2yqLsXRq3hUmkjj0kbRKXZ2m1efUkw7oI1NgBAYC..mAKD15clj3r9JJbuzL8s0DnJvFNUjH00jg_2AqeHebrpZpMfHVRV_5xJqmTxxIDmPn6cmEHJkNAjC7T._yutrobUOFM0j.7YGkG_X5ylfYyyBYXwRy3jeaayPqY2N9MO1ThorVmh1i0B9V6Gu.6ZtGaj94zOtQQDb2yj9aLHuxkq9_4AIYpAd.yiPHf3XRSPaFbzBEM2SJdWhLpW0Mb0QpMIy6XwUxx4Gpbsmtj2SYdese6orj2rQuQua.hPcdDlEsfMiqE9zYGTe8wv3kBzHZ7XwqmyqYE9ZUovZCSbPpERQar.3wy0sZK9R434fHsSPvrEu0fkgLhREYIWsBSoman8RUENXzIPFiIJocu54BN4UQDMACSFBkwpESVm.GcwIiJzzsSBYos13AlP3_9zhxAF3hcHpTFKOd5wCFUjUIetik5RL.DOlL6._0tvf3aZW2_8h4vYUdIykgkT.1HWO6rcxbX0CRKtFA3MkHrCwCLtb1zuGYCFhlXPtM5H7PjgjGywjcEkzYVzGpkBwIKo3jqTFMGMNDZah8HFW6RGqETwUNQCUbyrb_iLQ2kCu94vFZ_8j513iW21PTWlxVXSZkOibympMhh.FaFN6KcRxdUu5RXs74T7Erett5PUAF0YmzgrDXE72jn4DW4xjfFlvG1ioVqotJvqLIieD5bEEIYYQvxBbzsjYTccg9Jawbxu0AvJwxXy3Z2gC9nh33gXOzU6RxJB.j8UrFqCMg9mlaaWHJjCNd7ck9I2pfzUep2yAJM0dohejHn0fuT77I8VbYqD2OuQdqKYQCqeQNum7hO67UiiG.saN55SmKDAsHuvlVaYFpBw2CG_g91s4JbWU5ECITG0UpB0dScnHLMeSijAOYITltag9G79fz8_k_J4pN3CE5rJY4D7KZuFv8WKWgMWgO2ch_eFa7WLiicAvjUBYQkQs9taN6FyKeNh2SzhcE3I13O3shITZR6GM6ti88K2cehgFCnk7uWV2jcVpHDBccc2l9nGg0CdNL9MrtMZXXUOLL5xcqp3Nw6cePtam_qbgjhVx5k1m1Ve3srkXcUdvv9yw_zTOjDA0oBU_Q7OE4AG3q1soVlDyFj6UQV5g4FYQDoV09W.2EDcLeoP4ufQQ73L8d.pW5Sk77iC_7kgli0il.shxd5j7DxxQwUQGEuDnOn5apC415iKn_16Ww2fr_MJA_81yEOqeYyn78F.HF.kv9ZCR8p26hyFgOJfrpa_KdTm_WgWLAWWiPTdQ8T1bHCJ5u3VhQsmESuRWL.HWxvUFodlUOjpPmNTd7.o5ngVdt_euHJ0LLJPaKdC28_jaVCjuurTqFsdSSi1Cn9SbkHeV79uvLnTeb5iUqWvnVHBSqVFVTBIqsnIcc.zP5.gLsXPgq37kc.Gz1vzsIzMgr8OXwglcQnBoexYVlFchyn6yAk0g17bQ_7ITqs9oYof_DcNkRK6PC3OWoXzQo_t4I6XZEN2NpUgPliLd6pX0xdLY8cShwwLeRlEOCMkjGcfbCo8U8AaKGUFQiIFqzaqfsLhlLF3iM1LqB7MbmEdfXQzPyIvUmwXUEGm_ZCKDZMaVgdCfuXlu.OVZE06qKpCa6lvbMnNrdq1NRXe8gh2axJsX4jExa5vWItfJDezsEMDU0vR.5UhUJWHpfdS1Bt1XY8e1G7LiNWgZ7XqrhSQfwv39HrtPPtMemaLPLMcvhDlYUq76o8grV2ojB3Mw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91c51a8b0bc8ce56';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/30729.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=nTcutwz9D7EsmIvthO4huT0kV_A48YHQdygDSFV82Xg-1741298193-1.0.1.1-E_dDFtpCzhp1GCy34CskdtnJFSBMAzeJT295IrLYQdI" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>