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The Political Graveyard: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>The Political Graveyard: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</title> <meta name="description" content="A database of political history and cemeteries, with brief biographical entries for 320,919 U.S. political figures, living and dead, from the 1700s to the present."> <meta name="keywords" content="political biography history genealogy cemeteries politics candidates congress senators legislators governors politicians biographies ancestors mayors birthplace geography elections"> <meta name="author" content="Lawrence Kestenbaum"> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-7383562-1']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'https://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> </head> <body bgcolor="#FFFFDD" text="#000000" link="#cc0000" alink="#ff0000" vlink="#760000"> <style type="text/css"> p {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} td {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} A:link {text-decoration: none} A:visited {text-decoration: none} A:active {text-decoration: none} A:hover {text-decoration: underline} </style> <p align=center style="font-size:28pt; font-family:garamond,serif"> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">PoliticalGraveyard.com</span><br> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html" border=0> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgmain6.gif" width=450 height=216 border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard: A Database of American History"></a><br> Philadelphia, Pennsylvania<br> <span style="font-size:14pt;">including Northern Liberties<br>Mayors, Postmasters</span></p> <table width=100%> <td align="center" valign="center"> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "ca-pub-9588757529416233"; /* TPG general topline */ google_ad_slot = "8693373795"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 90; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td></table> <table width=100%><tr><td valign="top"> <p><a name=g><hr></a></p> <p> <b>Mayors of Philadelphia, 1691-2020</b> <i>(may be incomplete!)</i><br> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/morling-morril.html#766.77.43">Humphrey Morrey</a> 1691-1701 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/shien-shlaudeman.html#860.88.84">Edward Shippen</a> 1701-03 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/morris.html#579.87.99">Anthony Morris</a> 1703-04 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jones4.html#702.21.02">Griffith Jones</a> 1704-05 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/willauer-william.html#579.34.32">Joseph Willcox</a> 1705-06 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stafseth-standifer.html#396.94.92">Nathan Stanbury</a> 1706-07 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/masters.html#994.39.06">Thomas Masters</a> 1707-09 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hill7.html#687.32.12">Richard Hill</a> 1709-10 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/carter9.html#383.64.75">William Carter</a> 1710-11 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/preston.html#475.08.01">Samuel Preston</a> 1711-12 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dickinson.html#101.34.95">Jonathan Dickinson</a> 1712-13 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/robison-rockne.html#337.76.68">George Roche</a> 1713-14 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hill7.html#687.32.12">Richard Hill</a> 1714-17 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dickinson.html#101.34.95">Jonathan Dickinson</a> 1717-19 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fischman-fishburne.html#288.74.84">William Fishbourne</a> 1719-22 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/logan.html#690.87.28">James Logan</a> 1722-23 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/plunket-poilek.html#039.39.86">Clement Plumsted</a> 1723-24 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/norris.html#149.62.37">Isaac Norris</a> 1724-25 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hudson.html#108.28.93">William Hudson</a> 1725-26 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/read.html#445.35.64">Charles Read</a> 1726-28 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lawrence.html#940.46.26">Thomas Lawrence</a> 1728-29 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/griffis-grim.html#086.12.67">Thomas Griffitts</a> 1729-31 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/harvie-hasenfratz.html#216.73.54">Samuel Hasell</a> 1731-33 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/griffis-grim.html#086.12.67">Thomas Griffitts</a> 1733-34 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lawrence.html#940.46.26">Thomas Lawrence</a> 1734-35 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/allen9.html#202.34.25">William Allen</a> 1735-36 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/plunket-poilek.html#039.39.86">Clement Plumsted</a> 1736-37 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/griffis-grim.html#086.12.67">Thomas Griffitts</a> 1737-38 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/morris.html#852.57.23">Anthony Morris</a> 1738-39 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/roberts3.html#409.66.46">Edward Roberts</a> 1739-40 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/harvie-hasenfratz.html#216.73.54">Samuel Hasell</a> 1740-41 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/plunket-poilek.html#039.39.86">Clement Plumsted</a> 1741-42 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/till-tillinghaust.html#307.70.51">William Till</a> 1742-43 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/shober-shorett.html#972.73.20">Benjamin Shoemaker</a> 1743-44 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/shien-shlaudeman.html#419.18.44">Edward Shippen</a> 1744-45 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hamilton.html#703.53.77">James Hamilton</a> 1745-46 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/atlee-atwell.html#607.77.65">William Attwood</a> 1746-48 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/williard-willingham.html#921.55.52">Charles Willing</a> 1748-49 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lawrence.html#940.46.26">Thomas Lawrence</a> 1749-50 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/plunket-poilek.html#534.80.13">William Plumsted</a> 1750-51 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/streeter-stricker.html#007.04.43">Robert Strettell</a> 1751-52 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/shober-shorett.html#972.73.20">Benjamin Shoemaker</a> 1752-53 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lawrence.html#940.46.26">Thomas Lawrence</a> 1753-54 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/williard-willingham.html#921.55.52">Charles Willing</a> 1754 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/plunket-poilek.html#534.80.13">William Plumsted</a> 1754-56 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/shuldberg-shuttleworth.html#908.59.90">Attwood Shute</a> 1756-58 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lawrence.html#940.46.26">Thomas Lawrence</a> 1758-59 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stafseth-standifer.html#632.65.77">John Stamper</a> 1759-60 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/shober-shorett.html#972.73.20">Benjamin Shoemaker</a> 1760-61 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/duane-dudkin.html#467.33.11">Jacob Duché</a> 1761-62 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/harrison.html#236.58.57">Henry Harrison</a> 1762-63 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/williard-willingham.html#096.57.01">Thomas Willing</a> 1763-64 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lawrence.html#940.46.26">Thomas Lawrence</a> 1764-65 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lawrence.html#027.15.77">John Lawrence</a> 1765-67 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jones4.html#843.70.98">Isaac Jones</a> 1767-69 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/shober-shorett.html#179.65.89">Samuel Shoemaker</a> 1769-71 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gibson.html#296.83.53">John Gibson</a> 1771-73 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fisher.html#548.40.46">William Fisher</a> 1773-74 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/reynoldson-rhoads.html#545.57.59">Samuel Rhoads</a> 1774-75 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/potterton-powe.html#685.77.79">Samuel Powel</a> 1775-76 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/potterton-powe.html#685.77.79">Samuel Powel</a> 1789-90 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/miles.html#838.18.12">Samuel Miles</a> 1790-91 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/barc-barhite.html#581.11.37">John Barclay</a> 1791-92 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/clarken-claytee.html#933.33.90">Matthew Clarkson</a> 1792-96 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/baker4.html#967.64.02">Hilary Baker</a> 1796-98 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wharton.html#725.58.03">Robert Wharton</a> 1798-1800 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ingham-irelan.html#741.54.26">John Inskeep</a> 1800-01 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lawe-lawr.html#771.61.14">Matthew Lawler</a> 1801-05 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ingham-irelan.html#741.54.26">John Inskeep</a> 1805-06 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wharton.html#725.58.03">Robert Wharton</a> 1806-08 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/barie-barker.html#367.48.09">John Barker</a> 1808-10 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wharton.html#725.58.03">Robert Wharton</a> 1810-11 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kenton-kerns.html#141.58.00">Michael Keppele</a> 1811-12 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/barie-barker.html#367.48.09">John Barker</a> 1812-13 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gersch-gibbon.html#092.97.67">John Geyer</a> 1813-14 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wharton.html#725.58.03">Robert Wharton</a> 1814-19 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/barie-barker.html#769.19.00">James Nelson Barker</a> 1819-20 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wharton.html#725.58.03">Robert Wharton</a> 1820-24 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/watson5.html#399.42.86">Joseph Watson</a> 1824-28 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dales-dalto.html#289.37.90">George M. Dallas</a> 1828-29 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/richards.html#722.34.79">Benjamin Wood Richards</a> 1829 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/millsap-minehart.html#121.83.70">William Milnor</a> 1829-30 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/richards.html#722.34.79">Benjamin Wood Richards</a> 1830-32 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sweetland-swinburne.html#543.84.53">John Swift</a> 1832-38 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/roach.html#473.42.31">Isaac Roach</a> 1838-39 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sweetland-swinburne.html#543.84.53">John Swift</a> 1839-41 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/scott5.html#432.13.08">John Morin Scott</a> 1841-44 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mccall.html#736.70.97">Peter McCall</a> 1844-45 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sweetland-swinburne.html#543.84.53">John Swift</a> 1845-49 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/jones5.html#679.65.74">Joel Jones</a> 1849-50 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gilmour-givhan.html#683.22.05">Charles Gilpin</a> 1850-54 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/conrad.html#594.19.57">Robert Taylor Conrad</a> 1854-56 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/vaughndean-vazquez.html#476.90.98">Richard Vaux</a> 1856-58 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/henry.html#290.46.20">Alexander Henry</a> 1858-65 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcmanaway-mcmickle.html#232.56.61">Morton McMichael</a> 1866-68 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fowles-fox.html#604.55.70">Daniel Fox</a> 1869-71 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stokley-stoms.html#427.46.35">William S. Stokley</a> 1872-81 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/king8.html#290.55.15">Samuel King</a> 1881-84 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smith9.html#236.29.40">William Burns Smith</a> 1884-87 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fite-fitzgarrald.html#415.68.41">Edwin H. Fitler</a> 1887-91 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stuart.html#021.03.03">Edwin S. Stuart</a> 1891-95 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/warrick-washers.html#883.64.89">Charles Franklin Warwick</a> 1895-99 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/asbjornson-ashlay.html#587.13.29">Samuel H. Ashbridge</a> 1899-1903 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/weaver.html#252.98.75">John Weaver</a> 1903-07 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/resa-reynold.html#131.39.74">John E. Reyburn</a> 1907-11 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/blandford-blaz.html#768.79.60">Rudolph Blankenburg</a> 1911-16 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smith8.html#960.72.16">Thomas B. Smith</a> 1916-20 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/moore5.html#352.37.11">J. Hampton Moore</a> 1920-24 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kendig-kennard.html#298.52.41">W. Freeland Kendrick</a> 1924-28 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mackenzie-macksey.html#616.19.65">Harry A. Mackey</a> 1928-32 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/moore5.html#352.37.11">J. Hampton Moore</a> 1932-36 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wilson8.html#163.87.84">S. Davis Wilson</a> 1936-39 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/conlan-connellan.html#042.82.12">George Connell</a> 1939 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lambdin-lamy.html#374.98.23">Robert E. Lamberton</a> 1940-41 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/samson-samul.html#270.09.29">Bernard Samuel</a> 1941-52 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/clark5.html#725.70.83">Joseph S. Clark, Jr.</a> 1952-56 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dilweg-dionysius.html#169.06.71">Richardson K. Dilworth</a> 1956-62 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/tate.html#026.61.56">James H. J. Tate</a> 1962-72 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rives-rizzo.html#803.31.71">Frank L. Rizzo</a> 1972-80 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/green9.html#527.50.53">William J. Green</a> 1980-84 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/goode.html#628.88.60">W. Wilson Goode</a> 1984-92 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/renaud-republican.html#972.65.70">Ed Rendell</a> 1992-2000 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/street.html#574.55.38">John F. Street</a> 2000-08 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/nuckles-nyquist.html#488.61.73">Michael A. Nutter</a> 2008-16 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kennedy-kensey.html#573.20.51">Jim Kenney</a> 2016- <p> <b>Events and Candidates</b> <i>(may be incomplete!)</i><br> <li> 1754 Nov 30: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/williard-willingham.html#921.55.52">Charles Willing</a>, died in office. <li> 1798 Sep 25: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/baker4.html#967.64.02">Hilary Baker</a>, died in office. <li> 1854: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/conrad.html#594.19.57">Robert Taylor Conrad</a> (Whig), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/vaughndean-vazquez.html#476.90.98">Richard Vaux</a> (Dem), defeated. <li> 1856: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/vaughndean-vazquez.html#476.90.98">Richard Vaux</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/moore4.html#110.23.22">Henry D. Moore</a>, defeated. <li> 1858: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/henry.html#290.46.20">Alexander Henry</a>, elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/vaughndean-vazquez.html#476.90.98">Richard Vaux</a> (Dem), defeated. <li> 1860: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/henry.html#290.46.20">Alexander Henry</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/robbins.html#107.44.92">John Robbins</a> (Dem), defeated. <li> 1862: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fowles-fox.html#604.55.70">Daniel Fox</a> (Dem), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/henry.html#290.46.20">Alexander Henry</a> (Rep), elected. <li> 1865: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcmanaway-mcmickle.html#232.56.61">Morton McMichael</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fowles-fox.html#604.55.70">Daniel Fox</a> (Dem), defeated. <li> 1868: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fowles-fox.html#604.55.70">Daniel Fox</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/tylor-tzschuck.html#035.82.21">Hector Tynsdale</a> (Rep), defeated. <li> 1871: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stokley-stoms.html#427.46.35">William S. Stokley</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/biddle.html#728.33.99">James S. Biddle</a> (Dem), defeated. <li> 1874: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stokley-stoms.html#427.46.35">William S. Stokley</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcclure.html#958.10.26">Alexander K. McClure</a>, defeated. <li> 1877: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stokley-stoms.html#427.46.35">William S. Stokley</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cavarly-chaka.html#688.71.67">Joseph L. Caven</a>, defeated. <li> 1881: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/king8.html#290.55.15">Samuel King</a>, elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stokley-stoms.html#427.46.35">William S. Stokley</a> (Rep), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bailhache-bakanatch.html#667.08.12">A. C. Baird</a> (Greenback), defeated. <li> 1884: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smith9.html#236.29.40">William Burns Smith</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/king8.html#290.55.15">Samuel King</a>, defeated. <li> 1887 Feb 15: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fite-fitzgarrald.html#415.68.41">Edwin H. Fitler</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/keene-keister.html#487.27.20">George de Benneville Keim</a> (Dem), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/phillips.html#141.71.41">Phillips</a> (Labor), defeated. <li> 1891: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lanigan-larkey.html#590.71.77">Albert H. Lardner</a> (Dem), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stuart.html#021.03.03">Edwin S. Stuart</a> (Rep), elected. <li> 1895: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/warrick-washers.html#883.64.89">Charles Franklin Warwick</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/patteson-pattok.html#988.77.43">Robert E. Pattison</a> (Dem), defeated. <li> 1899 Feb 21: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/asbjornson-ashlay.html#587.13.29">Samuel H. Ashbridge</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hortsman-hostler.html#314.71.96">W. Horace Hoskins</a> (Dem), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/eaton-eberhardt.html#692.15.70">L. L. Eavenson</a> (Prohibition), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bryan.html#882.21.71">Bryan</a> (People's), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hessberg-hewson.html#224.06.30">Hetzel</a> (Single Tax), defeated. <li> 1903: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/weaver.html#252.98.75">John Weaver</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/caldwell.html#608.40.21">Howard H. Caldwell</a> (Socialist), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/callan-came.html#967.15.78">Alfred D. Calvert</a> (Prohibition), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kane.html#190.80.45">Francis F. Kane</a> (Dem), defeated. <li> 1907 Jan 26: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/resa-reynold.html#131.39.74">John E. Reyburn</a> (Rep), nominated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/walton.html#466.62.56">John M. Walton</a> (Rep), defeated in primary. <li> 1907 Feb 19: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/resa-reynold.html#131.39.74">John E. Reyburn</a> (Rep & Jeffersonian), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/potter.html#515.79.78">William Potter</a> (City & Dem), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/seeligson-selby.html#147.56.47">Charles Sehl</a> (Socialist), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/eaton-eberhardt.html#692.15.70">L. L. Eavenson</a> (Prohibition), defeated. <li> 1911: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/vanwagenen-vaudain.html#261.01.19">William S. Vare</a>, defeated for nomination; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/blandford-blaz.html#768.79.60">Rudolph Blankenburg</a>, elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/eachus-earlston.html#858.89.25">George H. Earle, Jr.</a> (Rep), defeated. <li> 1915: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/brockson-bronrott.html#484.10.87">B. Gordon Bromley</a> (Dem), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/porter4.html#290.86.27">George D. Porter</a>, defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smith8.html#960.72.16">Thomas B. Smith</a> (Rep), elected. <li> 1919: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/moore5.html#352.37.11">J. Hampton Moore</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wernsing-wesson.html#739.02.62">Harry Wescott</a> (Dem), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mclaughlin-mclay.html#919.07.99">Joseph S. McLaughlin</a>, defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/battles-baxmeyer.html#692.97.90">Charles J. Bauer</a> (Socialist), defeated. <li> 1923 Nov 6: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kendig-kennard.html#298.52.41">W. Freeland Kendrick</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rae-raines.html#645.87.00">A. Raymond Raff</a> (Dem), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hodgkins-hoffer.html#233.94.99">Fred Hodgson</a> (Socialist), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/evans7.html#698.44.34">Powell Evans</a> (Prohibition & Progressive), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mayall-maynadier.html#049.86.16">Frederick E. Mayer</a> (Single Tax), defeated. <li> 1927: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/loges-lonergan.html#556.02.09">Thomas A. Logue</a> (Dem), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mclaughlin-mclay.html#919.07.99">Joseph S. McLaughlin</a>, defeated. <li> 1927 Nov 8: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/moore5.html#352.37.11">J. Hampton Moore</a>, defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mackenzie-macksey.html#616.19.65">Harry A. Mackey</a> (Rep), elected. <li> 1931: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/donner-donolow.html#939.83.00">Michael Donohoe</a> (Dem), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/moore5.html#352.37.11">J. Hampton Moore</a> (Rep), elected. <li> 1935: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wilson8.html#163.87.84">S. Davis Wilson</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kelly5.html#440.38.21">John B. Kelly</a> (Dem), defeated. <li> 1939 Aug 19: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wilson8.html#163.87.84">S. Davis Wilson</a>, died in office. <li> 1939 Nov 7: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lambdin-lamy.html#374.98.23">Robert E. Lamberton</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/white7.html#097.62.96">Robert C. White</a> (Dem), defeated. <li> 1941 Aug 22: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lambdin-lamy.html#374.98.23">Robert E. Lamberton</a>, died in office. <li> 1943: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/samson-samul.html#270.09.29">Bernard Samuel</a> (Rep), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/buffum-bulloch.html#559.12.89">William C. Bullitt</a> (Dem), defeated. <li> 1947: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dilweg-dionysius.html#169.06.71">Richardson K. Dilworth</a> (Dem), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/samson-samul.html#270.09.29">Bernard Samuel</a> (Rep), elected. <li> 1951: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/poinier-polke.html#759.33.94">Daniel A. Poling</a> (Rep), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/clark5.html#725.70.83">Joseph S. Clark, Jr.</a> (Dem), elected. <li> 1955 Nov 8: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dilweg-dionysius.html#169.06.71">Richardson K. Dilworth</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/longan-looker.html#057.68.64">W. Thacher Longstreth</a> (Rep), defeated. <li> 1959: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/starret-stearnes.html#354.78.85">Harold E. Stassen</a> (Rep), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dilweg-dionysius.html#169.06.71">Richardson K. Dilworth</a> (Dem), elected. <li> 1962 Feb 12: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dilweg-dionysius.html#169.06.71">Richardson K. Dilworth</a>, resigned. <li> 1963: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcdaniels-mcdill.html#057.42.99">James T. McDermott</a> (Rep), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/tate.html#026.61.56">James H. J. Tate</a> (Dem), elected. <li> 1967: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/helme-hendershott.html#522.54.37">Alexander Hemphill</a> (Dem), defeated in primary. <li> 1967: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/freye-frimodig.html#070.45.31">Joseph J. Frieri</a> (Constitution), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sparling-spellman.html#934.65.35">Arlen Specter</a> (Rep), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/tate.html#026.61.56">James H. J. Tate</a> (Dem), elected. <li> 1971: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/green9.html#527.50.53">William J. Green</a> (Dem), defeated in primary; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cohen.html#085.94.32">David B. Cohen</a> (Dem), defeated in primary. <li> 1971: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rives-rizzo.html#803.31.71">Frank L. Rizzo</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/freye-frimodig.html#070.45.31">Joseph J. Frieri</a> (Constitution), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/longan-looker.html#057.68.64">W. Thacher Longstreth</a> (Rep), defeated. <li> 1975: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fogleson-folse.html#994.39.90">Thomas M. Foglietta</a> (Rep), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rives-rizzo.html#803.31.71">Frank L. Rizzo</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bowne-boyce.html#006.28.62">Charles W. Bowser</a>, defeated. <li> 1979: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bowne-boyce.html#006.28.62">Charles W. Bowser</a> (Dem), defeated in primary. <li> 1979: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/green9.html#527.50.53">William J. Green</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/blackwell.html#169.02.21">Lucien E. Blackwell</a> (Consumer), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/marshman-marthinsen.html#961.54.13">David W. Marston</a> (Rep), defeated. <li> 1983: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rives-rizzo.html#803.31.71">Frank L. Rizzo</a> (Dem), defeated in primary. <li> 1983: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dougherty.html#486.73.73">Charles F. Dougherty</a> (Rep), defeated in primary; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/golan-goldis.html#059.11.69">Tom Gola</a> (Rep), defeated in primary. <li> 1983 Nov 8: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/goode.html#628.88.60">W. Wilson Goode</a>, elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/egan.html#712.99.69">John Egan</a> (Rep), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/leonard.html#808.97.44">Thomas A. Leonard</a>, defeated. <li> 1987: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/renaud-republican.html#972.65.70">Ed Rendell</a> (Dem), defeated in primary. <li> 1987: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/egan.html#922.12.37">John J. Egan, Jr.</a> (Rep), defeated in primary. <li> 1987 Nov 3: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/goode.html#628.88.60">W. Wilson Goode</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rives-rizzo.html#803.31.71">Frank L. Rizzo</a> (Rep), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gabaldon-gafney.html#430.45.71">Richard Gaeta</a> (Consumer), defeated. <li> 1991: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/blackwell.html#169.02.21">Lucien E. Blackwell</a> (Dem), defeated in primary. <li> 1991: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/karol-kauffman.html#280.49.59">Samuel P. Katz</a> (Rep), defeated in primary; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rives-rizzo.html#803.31.71">Frank L. Rizzo</a> (Rep), nominated, but died before the election; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cassill-castillo.html#220.18.66">Ron Castille</a> (Rep), defeated in primary. <li> 1991 Nov 5: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/renaud-republican.html#972.65.70">Ed Rendell</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/egan.html#236.26.74">Joseph M. Egan, Jr.</a> (Rep), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wernsing-wesson.html#865.01.12">Dennis Wesley</a> (New Philadelphia), defeated. <li> 1995 Nov 7: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/renaud-republican.html#972.65.70">Ed Rendell</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/robison-rockne.html#835.58.71">M. Joseph Rocks</a> (Rep), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/haver-hawkesworth.html#504.93.22">Lance S. Haver</a> (Consumer), defeated. <li> 1999 May 18: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/street.html#574.55.38">John F. Street</a> (Dem), nominated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/weems-weinland.html#220.46.75">Marty Weinberg</a> (Dem), defeated in primary; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/white5.html#202.69.97">John White, Jr.</a> (Dem), defeated in primary; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fergusson-ferrington.html#681.10.73">Happy Fernandez</a> (Dem), defeated in primary; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/evans2.html#968.76.10">Dwight E. Evans</a> (Dem), defeated in primary; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bass.html#693.41.48">Queena R. Bass</a> (Dem), defeated in primary. <li> 1999 May 18: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/karol-kauffman.html#280.49.59">Samuel P. Katz</a> (Rep), nominated unopposed. <li> 1999 Nov 2: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/street.html#574.55.38">John F. Street</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/karol-kauffman.html#280.49.59">Samuel P. Katz</a> (Rep), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcdaniels-mcdill.html#962.62.04">John P. McDermott</a> (Constitution), defeated. <li> 2007 May 15: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/nuckles-nyquist.html#488.61.73">Michael A. Nutter</a> (Dem), nominated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/knox.html#257.93.57">Tom Knox</a> (Dem), defeated in primary; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/brady.html#046.51.70">Robert A. Brady</a> (Dem), defeated in primary; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/farron-faulkland.html#121.36.71">Chaka Fattah</a> (Dem), defeated in primary; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/evans2.html#968.76.10">Dwight E. Evans</a> (Dem), defeated in primary; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bass.html#693.41.48">Queena R. Bass</a> (Dem), defeated in primary; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/white5.html#334.15.93">Jesus White</a> (Dem), defeated in primary. <li> 2007 May 15: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/tatem-tayloe.html#519.04.95">Al Taubenberger</a> (Rep), nominated unopposed. <li> 2007 Nov 6: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/nuckles-nyquist.html#488.61.73">Michael A. Nutter</a> (Dem), elected; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/tatem-tayloe.html#519.04.95">Al Taubenberger</a> (Rep), defeated; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/stafseth-standifer.html#557.95.81">John Staggs</a> (Socialist Workers), defeated. <li> 2015: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/abbra-abzug.html#646.73.13">Lynne Abraham</a>, defeated. <li> 2015 May 19: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kennedy-kensey.html#573.20.51">Jim Kenney</a> (Dem), nominated. <li> 2015 Nov 3: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kennedy-kensey.html#573.20.51">Jim Kenney</a> (Dem), elected. <p><a name=2><hr></a></p> <p> <b>Postmasters at Philadelphia, 1782-1969</b> <i>(may be incomplete!)</i><br> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bryan-bucciarelli.html#491.67.76">James Bryson</a> 1782-89 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/patton.html#294.04.93">Robert Patton</a> 1789-1814 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lehmann-lemp.html#530.38.09">Michael Leib</a> 1814-15 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bacha-backstrom.html#690.87.76">Richard Bache</a> 1815-28 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sena-serphin.html#353.99.69">Thomas Sergeant</a> 1828-33 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/page.html#105.03.84">James Page</a> 1833-41 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/montgomery.html#893.54.55">John C. Montgomery</a> 1841-44 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/howlett-hubard.html#681.72.80">James Hoy, Jr.</a> 1844-45 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lehman.html#758.64.20">George F. Lehman</a> 1845-49 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/white9.html#079.33.25">William J. P. White</a> 1849-53 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/miller5.html#778.78.41">John Miller</a> 1853-57 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/westcott-westmoreland.html#164.54.91">Gideon G. Westcott</a> 1857-59 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/brownback-browner.html#322.58.12">Nathaniel B. Browne</a> 1859-61 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wait-walberg.html#738.15.98">Cornelius A. Walborn</a> 1861-66 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hall2.html#380.96.67">Charles M. Hall</a> 1866-67 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bingham.html#685.75.94">Henry H. Bingham</a> 1867-72 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/faircloth-farleigh.html#557.12.55">George W. Fairman</a> 1872-76 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/snowbarger-snowfield.html#625.17.61">A. Loudon Snowden</a> 1876-79 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hartmann-harvell.html#954.52.26">John F. Hartranft</a> 1879-80 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hughey-hulka.html#562.96.72">Henry S. Huidekoper</a> 1880-85 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/harriss-harstad.html#932.89.68">William F. Harrity</a> 1885-89 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/field-fielding.html#412.50.89">John Field</a> 1889-93 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/carr.html#718.51.69">William W. Carr</a> 1893-97 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hicks.html#566.80.91">Thomas L. Hicks</a> 1897-1901 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcmanaway-mcmickle.html#663.63.56">Clayton McMichael</a> 1901-06 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/asbjornson-ashlay.html#381.52.72">Richard L. Ashhurst</a> 1906-11 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smith8.html#960.72.16">Thomas B. Smith</a> 1911 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/smith8.html#960.72.16">Thomas B. Smith</a> 1911-13 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/thornton.html#646.72.72">John A. Thornton</a> 1913-21 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kemp.html#717.61.57">George E. Kemp</a> 1922 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/kemp.html#717.61.57">George E. Kemp</a> 1922-29 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcleary-mclennan.html#434.97.28">Thomas McLeister</a> 1929-30 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcleary-mclennan.html#434.97.28">Thomas McLeister</a> 1930-32 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mack.html#399.86.28">John J. Mack</a> 1932 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mack.html#399.86.28">John J. Mack</a> 1932-34 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gallagher.html#764.40.13">Joseph F. Gallagher</a> 1934-35 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gallagher.html#764.40.13">Joseph F. Gallagher</a> 1935-49 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/thomas7.html#150.28.17">Raymond A. Thomas</a> 1949 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/thomas7.html#150.28.17">Raymond A. Thomas</a> 1949-59 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/green7.html#913.69.22">Rod Green</a> 1959 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/barsham-bartless.html#234.36.34">Frederic H. Barth</a> 1959-61 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lambdin-lamy.html#498.78.50">Anthony I. Lambert</a> 1961 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/lambdin-lamy.html#498.78.50">Anthony I. Lambert</a> 1961-69 <p><a name=5><hr></a></p> <p align="center"><font size=5><b>Northern Liberties </a></b></font><br>(annexed to Philadelphia 1854)</p> <p> <b>Mayors of Northern Liberties, 1836-54</b> <i>(may be incomplete!)</i><br> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/conrad.html#868.29.78">John Conrad</a> 1836-40 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cord-corneliusen.html#136.07.61">Edward D. Corfield</a> 1840 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/cannon.html#542.88.51">John M. Cannon</a> 1840-44 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bellacosa-bendl.html#026.28.45">John F. Belsterling</a> 1844-49 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/wilkinson-will.html#215.97.55">William Wilkinson</a> 1849-51 <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/howell.html#449.59.61">George M. Howell</a> 1851-54 </td> <td width=180 align="center" valign="center"> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "ca-pub-9588757529416233"; /* TPG general sideline */ google_ad_slot = "2646840196"; google_ad_width = 160; google_ad_height = 600; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td></tr></table> <table width=100%> <td align="center" valign="center"> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "ca-pub-9588757529416233"; /* TPG general bottomline */ google_ad_slot = "1170106998"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 90; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td></table> <table width=100%> <tr><td align="center"><span style="font-size:20pt;"> <span style="font-family:garamond,serif"> <i>"Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of a political graveyard."</i></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:8pt;">Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872</span></td> <td><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/"> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgsub.gif" width=450 height=71 align="right" border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard"></a></td></tr></table> <br clear="all"> <table width=100% cellpadding=2> <tr><td colspan=3><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html">The Political Graveyard</a></b> is a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries. Founded in 1996, it is the Internet's most comprehensive free source for American political biography, listing 320,919 politicians, living and dead.</span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3><span style="font-size:8pt;"> </span></td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The coverage of this site includes (1) the President, Vice President, members of Congress, elected state and territorial officeholders in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories; and the chief elected official, typically the mayor, of qualifying municipalities; (2) candidates at election, including primaries, for any of the above; (3) all federal judges and all state appellate judges; (4) certain federal officials, including the federal cabinet, diplomatic chiefs of mission, consuls, U.S. district attorneys, collectors of customs and internal revenue, members of major federal commissions; and political appointee (pre-1969) postmasters of qualifying communities; (5) state and national political party officials, including delegates, alternate delegates, and other participants in national party nominating conventions; (6) Americans who served as "honorary" consuls for other nations before 1950. Note: municipalities or communities "qualify", for Political Graveyard purposes, if they have at least half a million person-years of history, inclusive of predecessor, successor, and merged entities.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The listings are <b>incomplete</b>; development of the database is a continually ongoing project.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Information on this page — and on all other pages of this site — is believed to be accurate, but is <b>not</b> guaranteed. Users are advised to check with other sources before relying on any information here.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The official URL for this page is: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/PA/ofc/philadelphia.html ">https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/PA/ofc/philadelphia.html </a>.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Links to this or any other Political Graveyard page are welcome, but specific page addresses may sometimes change as the site develops.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> If you are searching for a specific named individual, try the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html">alphabetical index of politicians</a>.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b>Copyright notices:</b> (1) Facts are not subject to copyright; see <a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/copyright/cases/499_US_340.htm">Feist v. Rural Telephone</a>. (2) Politician portraits displayed on this site are 70-pixel-wide monochrome thumbnail images, which I believe to constitute <b>fair use</b> under applicable copyright law. Where possible, each image is linked to its online source. However, requests from owners of copyrighted images to delete them from this site are honored. (3) Original material, programming, selection and arrangement are © 1996-2023 Lawrence Kestenbaum. (4) This work is also licensed for free non-commercial re-use, with attribution, under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/">Creative Commons License</a>.</span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b>Site information:</b> The Political Graveyard is created and maintained by <b>Lawrence Kestenbaum</b>, who is solely responsible for its structure and content. — The mailing address is <b>The Political Graveyard, P.O. Box 2563, Ann Arbor MI 48106.</b> — This site is hosted by <b><a href="https://www.hdl.com">HDL</a></b>. — The Political Graveyard opened on <b>July 1, 1996</b>; the last full revision was done on <b>March 8, 2023</b>. </span></td></tr> </table> <hr> <table align="center" cellpadding=5><tr> <td align="center" valign="center"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" border="0" src="https://creativecommons.org/images/public/somerights.gif" width=88 height=31></a></td> <td align="center" valign="center"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/politicalgraveyard" target="_TOP" title="The Political Graveyard"><img src="https://badge.facebook.com/badge/40475596932.4982.1015512377.png" width="120" height="84" style="border: 0px;" /></a></td> <td align="center" valign="center"><a href="https://www.twitter.com/polgraveyard"> <img src="https://twitter-badges.s3.amazonaws.com/follow_us-a.png" border=0 alt="Follow polgraveyard on Twitter"/></a></td> <td align="center" valign="center"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=thepoliticalg-20&path=subst/home/home.html"> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/a150X70b.gif" border=0 alt="[Amazon.com]" align="center"></a></td> </tr></table> </body> </html>