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</nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kõvaketas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 119 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-119" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">119 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardeskyf" title="Hardeskyf – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hardeskyf" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festplattenlaufwerk" title="Festplattenlaufwerk – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Festplattenlaufwerk" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5" title="हार्ड डिस्क ड्राइव – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="हार्ड डिस्क ड्राइव" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B5_%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A8" title="قرص صلب – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قرص صلب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco_duro" title="Disco duro – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Disco duro" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unid%C3%A1_de_discu_duru" title="Unidá de discu duru – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Unidá de discu duru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apu%27a_at%C3%A3" title="Apu'a atã – guaranii" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Apu'a atã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%99rt_disk" title="Sərt disk – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sərt disk" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="ثابیت دیسک – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ثابیت دیسک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cakram_keras" title="Cakram keras – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cakram keras" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cakera_keras" title="Cakera keras – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cakera keras" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AD" title="হার্ড ডিস্ক ড্রাইভ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হার্ড ডিস্ক ড্রাইভ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C4%93-p%C3%B4a%E2%81%BF-ki" title="Ngē-pôaⁿ-ki – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ngē-pôaⁿ-ki" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Ҡаты диск – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡаты диск" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Цвёрды дыск – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цвёрды дыск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Цьвёрды дыск – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цьвёрды дыск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tvrdi_disk" title="Tvrdi disk – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tvrdi disk" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pladenn_galet" title="Pladenn galet – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pladenn galet" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Твърд диск – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Твърд диск" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_dur" title="Disc dur – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Disc dur" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%83%D0%BF_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Тăп диск – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тăп диск" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pevn%C3%BD_disk" title="Pevný disk – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pevný disk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disgyrrwr_caled" title="Disgyrrwr caled – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Disgyrrwr caled" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harddisk-drev" title="Harddisk-drev – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Harddisk-drev" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festplattenlaufwerk" title="Festplattenlaufwerk – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Festplattenlaufwerk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Σκληρός δίσκος – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σκληρός δίσκος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive" title="Hard disk drive – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hard disk drive" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unidad_de_disco_duro" title="Unidad de disco duro – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Unidad de disco duro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diskaparato" title="Diskaparato – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Diskaparato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disko_gogor" title="Disko gogor – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Disko gogor" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D8%AE%D8%AA" title="درایو دیسک سخت – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درایو دیسک سخت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk" title="Hard disk – Fidži hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Hard disk" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidži hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disque_dur" title="Disque dur – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Disque dur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_d%C3%BBr" title="Disc dûr – friuuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Disc dûr" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruadhiosca" title="Cruadhiosca – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cruadhiosca" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco_r%C3%ADxido" title="Disco ríxido – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Disco ríxido" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%93%9C_%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC_%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C" title="하드 디스크 드라이브 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하드 디스크 드라이브" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B7%D5%BF_%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Կոշտ սկավառակ – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոշտ սկավառակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5" title="हार्ड डिस्क ड्राइव – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हार्ड डिस्क ड्राइव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tvrdi_disk" title="Tvrdi disk – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tvrdi disk" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harda_disko" title="Harda disko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Harda disko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco_dur" title="Disco dur – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Disco dur" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Har%C3%B0ur_diskur" title="Harður diskur – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Harður diskur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco_rigido" title="Disco rigido – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Disco rigido" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A7_%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%97" title="דיסק קשיח – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דיסק קשיח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cakram_padhet" title="Cakram padhet – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cakram padhet" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C_%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D" title="ಹಾರ್ಡ್ ಡಿಸ್ಕ್‌‌ ಡ್ರೈವ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಾರ್ಡ್ ಡಿಸ್ಕ್‌‌ ಡ್ರೈವ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="მყარი დისკი – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მყარი დისკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Қатқыл диск – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қатқыл диск" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Катуу диск – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Катуу диск" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiendeshi_diski_kuu" title="Kiendeshi diski kuu – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiendeshi diski kuu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Зумыд диск – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Зумыд диск" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_d%C3%AEsk" title="Hard dîsk – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hard dîsk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discus_fixus" title="Discus fixus – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Discus fixus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cietais_disks" title="Cietais disks – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cietais disks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standusis_diskas" title="Standusis diskas – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Standusis diskas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hel_sjief" title="Hel sjief – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hel sjief" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diski_eb%C3%B3mbelo_en%C3%A9ne" title="Diski ebómbelo enéne – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Diski ebómbelo enéne" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disch_d%C3%BCr" title="Disch dür – lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Disch dür" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merevlemez" title="Merevlemez – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Merevlemez" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Тврд диск – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тврд диск" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapila_mateza" title="Kapila mateza – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kapila mateza" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹാർഡ് ഡിസ്ക് ഡ്രൈവ് – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹാർഡ് ഡിസ്ക് ഡ്രൈവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9" title="हार्ड डिस्क ड्राइव्ह – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हार्ड डिस्क ड्राइव्ह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ბერჯეკი დისკი – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბერჯეკი დისკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%83" title="هارد ديسك – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هارد ديسك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Хатуу диск – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хатуу диск" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%BA" title="ဟတ်ဒစ်စ် ဒရိုက်ဗ် – birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟတ်ဒစ်စ် ဒရိုက်ဗ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harde_schijf" title="Harde schijf – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Harde schijf" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="हार्ड डिस्क – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हार्ड डिस्क" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="हार्द दिस्क – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हार्द दिस्क" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%96" title="ハードディスクドライブ – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハードディスクドライブ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harddisk" title="Harddisk – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Harddisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platelager" title="Platelager – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Platelager" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_dur" title="Disc dur – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Disc dur" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Таҥга диск – niidumari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Таҥга диск" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="niidumari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qattiq_magnit_disk" title="Qattiq magnit disk – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qattiq magnit disk" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95" title="ਹਾਰਡ ਡਿਸਕ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਾਰਡ ਡਿਸਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%88_%DA%88%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="ہارڈ ڈسک – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہارڈ ڈسک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastplaat" title="Fastplaat – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Fastplaat" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysk_twardy" title="Dysk twardy – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dysk twardy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unidade_de_disco_r%C3%ADgido" title="Unidade de disco rígido – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Unidade de disco rígido" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatt%C4%B1_magnitli_disk" title="Qattı magnitli disk – karakalpaki" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Qattı magnitli disk" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_dur" title="Disc dur – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Disc dur" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinch%27i_piruru_pusachina" title="Sinch'i piruru pusachina – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sinch'i piruru pusachina" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Твердый діск – russiini" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Твердый діск" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="russiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%91%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Жёсткий диск – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Жёсткий диск" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Кытаанах диск – jakuudi" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кытаанах диск" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuudi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discu_fissu" title="Discu fissu – sardi" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Discu fissu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive" title="Hard disk drive – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hard disk drive" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk" title="Hard disk – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Hard disk" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk" title="Hard disk – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hard disk" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pevn%C3%BD_disk" title="Pevný disk – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pevný disk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trdi_disk" title="Trdi disk – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Trdi disk" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DA%95%D8%AE%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%95%D9%82" title="وەگەڕخەری دیسکی ڕەق – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وەگەڕخەری دیسکی ڕەق" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Хард-диск – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хард-диск" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tvrdi_disk" title="Tvrdi disk – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tvrdi disk" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardisk" title="Hardisk – sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hardisk" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiintolevy" title="Kiintolevy – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiintolevy" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A5rddisk" title="Hårddisk – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hårddisk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive" title="Hard disk drive – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hard disk drive" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வன் தட்டு நிலை நினைவகம் – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வன் தட்டு நிலை நினைவகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%E1%B8%8Debsi_aquran" title="Aḍebsi aquran – kabiili" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aḍebsi aquran" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Каты диск – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Каты диск" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D" title="హార్డ్ డిస్క్ డ్రైవ్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హార్డ్ డిస్క్ డ్రైవ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="ฮาร์ดดิสก์ – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮาร์ดดิสก์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%94_%C4%91%C4%A9a_c%E1%BB%A9ng" title="Ổ đĩa cứng – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ổ đĩa cứng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82" title="Диски сахт – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Диски сахт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabit_disk_s%C3%BCr%C3%BCc%C3%BCs%C3%BC" title="Sabit disk sürücüsü – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sabit disk sürücüsü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Жорсткий диск – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жорсткий диск" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%88_%DA%88%D8%B3%DA%A9_%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88" title="ہارڈ ڈسک ڈرائیو – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہارڈ ڈسک ڈرائیو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco_duro" title="Disco duro – veneti" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Disco duro" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive" title="Hard disk drive – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hard disk drive" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E7%9B%98" title="硬盘 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="硬盘" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A7" title="הארטער דיסק – jidiši" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הארטער דיסק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E7%A2%9F" title="硬碟 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="硬碟" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk" title="Hard disk – dõmli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Hard disk" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dõmli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C4%97rnas%C4%97s_d%C4%97skos" title="Stėrnasės dėskos – žemaidi" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Stėrnasės dėskos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E7%9B%98" title="硬盘 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="硬盘" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4439#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B5vaketas" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:K%C3%B5vaketas" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></span></span> </td> <td> <i>See artikkel räägib seadmest; Rock Hoteli albumi kohta vaata artiklit <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B5va_ketas" title="Kõva ketas">Kõva ketas</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Seagate_ST33232A_hard_disk_inner_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Seagate_ST33232A_hard_disk_inner_view.jpg/338px-Seagate_ST33232A_hard_disk_inner_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="338" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Seagate_ST33232A_hard_disk_inner_view.jpg/507px-Seagate_ST33232A_hard_disk_inner_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Seagate_ST33232A_hard_disk_inner_view.jpg/676px-Seagate_ST33232A_hard_disk_inner_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3016" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Eemaldatud kestaga kõvakettas on näha kolm ketast, andmenõel ja ajami mehhanism</figcaption></figure><p><b>Kõvaketas</b> (<a href="/wiki/Inglise_keel" title="Inglise keel">inglise keeles</a> <i>hard disk drive</i>, lühend <i>HDD</i>) on andmetalletusseade. See kasutab andmete salvestamiseks jäiku pöörlevaid kettaid, mis on elektromagneetiliselt laetud. Kettaid valmistatakse enamasti alumiiniumsulamist või klaasist, mis kaetakse magneetilise laengu andmiseks õhukese ferrooksiidlaki kihiga. Andmed kirjutatakse kettale <a href="/wiki/Digitaalne" class="mw-disambig" title="Digitaalne">digitaalse</a> <a href="/wiki/Kahends%C3%BCsteem" title="Kahendsüsteem">kahendkoodina</a> ning need säilivad ka voolu katkestamisel. </p><p>Kõvaketaste salvestustehnoloogia põhineb <a href="/wiki/Magnetism" title="Magnetism">magnetismil</a>. Tänapäeva kõvaketastes kasutatakse tahkete püsimagnetite omadust säilitada neile antud laengut. Positiivne või negatiivne laeng vastab arvutitehnoloogias kasutatavale <a href="/wiki/Kahends%C3%BCsteem" title="Kahendsüsteem">kahendsüsteemile</a>. Andmete salvestamine ja nende kettalt lugemine toimub kõvaketta sisse ehitatud andmepeade abil, mida saab ketaste peal soovitud kohta liigutada. Andmete kirjutamiseks tekitatakse andmepea ja ketta vahele magnetvoog, millega muudetakse ketta magneetilise kihi elektrilaengut. Andmete lugemiseks luuakse pöördmenetlus, mille tulemusena muundatakse magnetkihil tekkiv magnetvoog elektriimpulsiks. </p><p>Tänapäeval koosneb kõvaketas ühest kuni mitmekümnest ühtlase kiirusega pöörlevast kettast. Iga ketta peal olevat andmepead saab liigutada mööda ketta raadiust. Pead liigutatakse kõvaketta seaduriga (inglise keeles <i>controller</i>), mis kujutab endast sisuliselt <a href="/wiki/Elektroonikal%C3%BClitus" title="Elektroonikalülitus">elektroonikalülitust</a>, mis liigutab andmepea kirjutamiseks või lugemiseks soovitud kohta ketta peal. Andmeid loetakse ja kirjutatakse juhupöördumisega, mis võimaldab kõvakettalt andmeid lugeda suvalises järjestuses. </p><p>Kõvaketaste ühendamiseks arvuti emaplaadiga on olemas erinevad liidesed, millest tuntumad on <a href="/wiki/Serial_ATA" class="mw-redirect" title="Serial ATA">SATA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paralleel-ATA" title="Paralleel-ATA">PATA (IDE)</a>, <a href="/wiki/SCSI" class="mw-redirect" title="SCSI">SCSI</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Serial_Attached_SCSI" title="Serial Attached SCSI">SAS</a>, kuid kasutatakse ka <a href="/wiki/FC" class="mw-disambig" title="FC">FC</a> liidest. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4line_k%C3%B5vaketas" title="Väline kõvaketas">Väliste kõvaketaste</a> ühendamiseks arvutiga kasutatakse <a href="/wiki/FireWire" title="FireWire">FireWire</a>, <a href="/wiki/USB" class="mw-redirect" title="USB">USB</a> ja <a href="/wiki/RJ-45" class="mw-redirect" title="RJ-45">RJ-45</a> liideseid. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Koostisosad">Koostisosad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B5vaketas&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Koostisosad"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B5vaketas&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Koostisosad" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Andmesalvestus-lugemispea</b> ehk andmepea (inglise keeles <i>head</i>) tekitab kettale vastandtüübilise laenguga alasid. Varasematel kõvaketastel oli igal kettal eraldi pea, kuid hiljem hakati kõvakettaid valmistama kokkuseotud peadega, mis liiguvad ketastel paralleelselt.</li> <li><b>Seadur</b> on vajalik selle külge kinnitatud andmepeade liigutamiseks sobivasse kohta ketastel.</li> <li><b>Kettaid</b> võib ühes kõvakettas olla üks kuni paarkümmend. Need on üldjuhul valmistatud alumiiniumist või klaasist, harvemini keraamilisest või muust materjalist. Andmepeade ühtlaseks liikumiseks peab ketaste pind olema võimalikult sile. Ketta pind on kaetud õhukese, enamasti 10–20 nanomeetri paksuse ferrooksiidlakiga, mida kaitseb õhuke süsinikukiht.</li> <li><b>Mootor</b> paneb kettad pöörlema ja selle käigus eraldub ka soojust.</li> <li><b>Liideste</b> abil ühendatakse kõvaketas elektritoitega ja andmekaabliga.</li> <li><b>Kest</b> hoiab kõvaketta osi koos, aitab säilitada vajalikku siserõhku ja kaitseb sisemust välise keskkonnamõju eest. Kesta sisu võib olla õhu asemel täidetud ka heeliumiga.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ajalugu">Ajalugu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B5vaketas&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B5vaketas&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kõvaketaste tehnoloogia leiutamisel oli tähtis roll sõjaväelisel tellimusel. Tehnoloogia arendamist hoogustas Ameerika Ühendriikide tehnoloogiaettevõte <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>. aastal valmistas Ameerika Ühendriikide ettevõte Engineering Research Associates of Minneapolis USA mereväe tellimusel esimese kõvaketta, mis mahutas 1 kilobaidi (1024 <a href="/wiki/Bait" title="Bait">baiti</a>) andmeid. </p><p>1956. aastal valminud IBMi kõvaketas mahutas juba umbes 5000 korda rohkem andmeid (5 MB) ning oli palju odavam ja laiemalt kättesaadav. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>. aastal tutvustas IBM oma kõvakettamudelit 3340 Winchester, mis pani aluse tänapäeva kõvaketaste tehnoloogiale. Eri mudelivariantide andmemahutavus oli 30–70 <a href="/wiki/Bait" title="Bait">MB</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bj4Mw_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bj4Mw-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>. aastal valmistas USA ettevõte <a href="/wiki/Seagate" class="mw-redirect" title="Seagate">Seagate</a> personaalarvutite jaoks sobiva kõvaketta mahuga 5 MB. Samal ajal valminud IBMi kõvaketaste tippmudel mahutas 1 GB (1 048 576 <a href="/wiki/Bait" title="Bait">baiti</a>) andmeid ja kaalus 250 kg. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>. aastal tutvustati tänapäeval kõige levinuma läbimõõduga (3,5 <a href="/wiki/Toll_(pikkus%C3%BChik)" title="Toll (pikkusühik)">tolli</a>) kõvakettaid, mida kasutatakse nii lauaarvutites kui ka <a href="/wiki/Server" title="Server">serverites</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>. aastal tutvustati avalikkusele esimest sülearvuti kõvaketast läbimõõduga 2,5 tolli ja andmemahutavusega 100 MB. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>. aastal toodi turule esimene kõvaketas pöörlemissagedusega 7200 pööret minutis (inglise keeles <i>revolutions per minute,</i> rpm). </p><p><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. aastal võeti kasutusele <a href="/wiki/Serial-ATA" class="mw-redirect" title="Serial-ATA">Serial-ATA</a> standard, mis asendas 2010. aasta paiku senise IDE standardi. </p><p>2006. aastal hakati müüma kõvakettaid, kus kasutati ristsalvestust (inglise keeles <i>perpendicular recording</i>, PMR).<sup id="cite_ref-VOtS0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VOtS0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> See võimaldas kõvaketaste mahtu mitmekordistada. </p><p>Viimastel aastakümnetel on kõvaketaste tehnoloogiat edasi arendatud ja nende suurust on vähendatud (kasutusel on ka 1,8-tollised kõvakettad). Ketaste pöörlemissagedust (kasutusel on 4200, 5400, 7200, 10 000 ja 15 000 rpm kettad), andmeedastuse kiirust ning andmesalvestuse mahtu on suurendatud (neid arvestatakse nüüd <a href="/wiki/Giga-" title="Giga-">giga-</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tera-" title="Tera-">tera-</a> või isegi petabaitides). </p><p>Kõvakettaid toodeti kõige enam 2010. aastal (651 miljonit tükki), kuid seejärel on nende tootmise maht märgatavalt kahanenud. Suurem langus kaasnes liikuvate osadeta <a href="/wiki/Pooljuhtketas" title="Pooljuhtketas">pooljuhtketaste</a> tehnoloogia kasutuselevõtuga laiatarbearvutites 2000. aastatest alates. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B5vaketas&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B5vaketas&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lugemis-kirjutuspea" title="Lugemis-kirjutuspea">Lugemis-kirjutuspea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puhasruum" title="Puhasruum">Puhasruum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pooljuhtketas" title="Pooljuhtketas">Pooljuhtketas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4line_k%C3%B5vaketas" title="Väline kõvaketas">Väline kõvaketas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B5vaketas&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B5vaketas&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bj4Mw-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bj4Mw_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tFRBD2uN9PY&hl=et&gl=EE&">IBM RAMAC disc drive, San Jose, Silicon Valley</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VOtS0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-VOtS0_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external free" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpendicular_recording">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpendicular_recording</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.side-box a>img{max-width:none!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output 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