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Disponibil în 51 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absurdisme" title="Absurdisme – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Absurdisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="عبثية – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عبثية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absurdizm" title="Absurdizm – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Absurdizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Абсурдизъм – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Абсурдизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia_de_l%27absurd" title="Filosofia de l'absurd – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Filosofia de l'absurd" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absurdismo" title="Absurdismo – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Absurdismo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%88%DA%86%DB%8E%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="پووچێتیی – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پووچێتیی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absurd_(filosofi)" title="Absurd (filosofi) – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Absurd (filosofi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophie_des_Absurden" title="Philosophie des Absurden – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Philosophie des Absurden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absurdisme" title="Absurdisme – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Absurdisme" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Παραλογισμός – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παραλογισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absurdism" title="Absurdism – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Absurdism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa_del_absurdo" title="Filosofía del absurdo – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Filosofía del absurdo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absurd" title="Absurd – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Absurd" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="ابسوردیسم – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ابسوردیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absurdismi" title="Absurdismi – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Absurdismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophie_de_l%27absurde" title="Philosophie de l'absurde – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Philosophie de l'absurde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1" title="એબ્સર્ડ – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="એબ્સર્ડ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="אבסורדיזם – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אבסורדיזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absid" title="Absid – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Absid" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A2%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Աբսուրդիզմ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աբսուրդիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absurdisme" title="Absurdisme – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Absurdisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assurdismo" title="Assurdismo – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Assurdismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E6%9D%A1%E7%90%86" title="不条理 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="不条理" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absurdisme" title="Absurdisme – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Absurdisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="აბსურდიზმი (ფილოსოფია) – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აბსურდიზმი (ფილოსოფია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%A1%B0%EB%A6%AC" title="부조리 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부조리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absurditas" title="Absurditas – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Absurditas" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asurdisme" title="Asurdisme – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Asurdisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absurdizmas" title="Absurdizmas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Absurdizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absurdisme" title="Absurdisme – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Absurdisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absurdisme" title="Absurdisme – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Absurdisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absurdisme" title="Absurdisme – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Absurdisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absurdizmu" title="Absurdizmu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Absurdizmu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AE" title="ਐਬਸਰਡਿਜ਼ਮ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਬਸਰਡਿਜ਼ਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absurdyzm" title="Absurdyzm – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Absurdyzm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absurdismo" title="Absurdismo – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Absurdismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Абсурдизм – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Абсурдизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absurdism" title="Absurdism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Absurdism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absurdno" title="Absurdno – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Absurdno" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absurdizem" title="Absurdizem – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Absurdizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absurdizmi" title="Absurdizmi – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Absurdizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Теорија апсурда – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Теорија апсурда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absurdism" title="Absurdism – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Absurdism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Абсурдизм – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Абсурдизм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absurdismo" title="Absurdismo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Absurdismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abs%C3%BCrdizm" title="Absürdizm – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Absürdizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Абсурдизм – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Абсурдизм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absurdizm" title="Absurdizm – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Absurdizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_phi_l%C3%BD" title="Chủ nghĩa phi lý – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa phi lý" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><p><b>Absurdul</b> (<a href="/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină">latină</a> <span lang="la" style="font-style:italic">absurdus</span>; <a href="/wiki/Limba_francez%C4%83" title="Limba franceză">franceză</a> <span lang="fr" style="font-style:italic">absurde</span>, <i>lipsit de sens</i>) este o categorie estetico-<a href="/wiki/Literatur%C4%83" title="Literatură">literară</a> derivată din cultivarea în fertilele câmpuri ale <i>artei cuvântului</i> a principiului <a href="/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel">aristotelic</a>, <i>reductio ad absurdum</i>, valorificând în „materie sensibilă“ sensuri „invers-logice“, încât „reversul realului“, „negativul existențial“ se constituie, de fapt, în „soluție revelatoare“ a ceea ce este „pozitiv“, și invers. </p><p>Programatic-esteticește, absurdul se impune ca inconfundabilă dimensiune spirituală / literară către jumătatea secolului al XX-lea <i>(literatura / teatrul absurdului)</i>, grație unor mari <a href="/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie">filosofi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Scriitor" title="Scriitor">scriitori</a> ce ilustrează totodată și <i>existențialismul</i>, neaflând capacitatea <i>ens</i>-ului uman de a fi în acord / sens cu legile / canoanele societății: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Albee" title="Edward Albee">Edward Albee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eugen_Ionescu" title="Eugen Ionescu">Eugen Ionescu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a>. </p><p>Albert Camus ne încredințează – în celebrul său eseu, <i>Mitul lui Sisif</i> (<a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>): </p> <dl><dd><i>E necesar să spunem de la început că, pentru ca o operă absurdă să fie cu putință, trebuie ca gândirea, sub forma sa cea mai lucidă, să-și aibă partea ei. Dar în același timp ea nu trebuie să se manifeste decât ca inteligență ordonatoare. (...) Opera de artă se naște atunci când inteligența renunță să mai emită raționamente asupra concretului. Ea înseamnă triumful cărnii. (...) Opera de artă întruchipează o dramă a inteligenței, a cărei dovadă nu o face decât indirect. Opera absurdă pretinde un artist conștient de aceste limite și o artă în care concretul nu semnifică nimic mai mult decât el însuși. (...) Opera întruchipează așadar o dramă intelectuală. Opera absurdă ilustrează gândirea ce renunță la iluziile sale și care se resemnează să nu mai fie decât o inteligență ce se folosește de aparențe, acoperind cu imagini ceea ce nu are nici o rațiune. Dacă lumea ar fi inteligibilă arta nu ar exista.</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</dd></dl> <p><i>Teatrul absurdului</i> ionescian – după cum se poate afla și din <i>Note și contranote</i> de <a href="/wiki/Eugen_Ionescu" title="Eugen Ionescu">Eugen Ionescu</a> (<a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>) – își revendică neputința diferențierii dintre <i>comic</i> și <i>tragic</i>: «Eu n-am putut niciodată să înțeleg diferența care se face între <i>comic</i> și <i>tragic</i>. <i>Comicul</i> fiind intuiția absurdului, îmi pare mai disperant decât <i>tragicul</i>. <i>Comicul</i> nu oferă nici o ieșire... Spun „disperant“, dar în realitate, el este dincolo sau dincoace de disperare sau de speranță.». În teatrul absurdului se renunță la normele arhitectural-conflictuale „exterioare“, autorul arătându-se mai preocupat de „relevarea paradoxală“ a resorturilor interioare ale construcției dramatice. </p><p>În „decaedrul“ capodoperelor absurdului au memorabilă strălucire: „<a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2nt%C4%83rea%C8%9Ba_cheal%C4%83" title="Cântăreața cheală">Cântăreața cheală</a>”, „<a href="/wiki/Rinocerii" title="Rinocerii">Rinocerii</a>”, <i><a href="/wiki/Delir_%C3%AEn_doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Delir în doi">Delir în doi</a></i> și „<a href="/wiki/Regele_moare" title="Regele moare">Regele moare</a>” de <a href="/wiki/Eugen_Ionescu" title="Eugen Ionescu">Eugen Ionescu</a>, „Procesul” și „Metamorfoza” de <a href="/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka">Franz Kafka</a>, „Așteptându-l pe Godot” de Samuel Beckett, „Ciuma” de <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a>, „Diavolul și bunul Dumnezeu”, „Muștele” și „Târfa în respect” de <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absurd&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absurd&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>Mitul lui Sisif</i> - traducere, prefață și note de Irina Mavrodin -, <a href="/wiki/Bucure%C8%99ti" title="București">București</a>., <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>, p. 103 sq.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absurd&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absurd&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Albert Camus, <i>Mitul lui Sisif</i> (traducere, prefață și note de Irina Mavrodin), <a href="/wiki/Bucure%C8%99ti" title="București">București</a>, Editura pentru Literatură Universală, <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Aspecte_ale_relatării" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Relatare" title="Format:Relatare"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Relatare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Relatare — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Relatare&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Aspecte_ale_relatării" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em">Aspecte ale <a href="/wiki/Relatare" class="mw-redirect" title="Relatare">relatării</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Personaj" class="mw-disambig" title="Personaj">Personaje</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antagonist" title="Antagonist">Antagonist</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antihero" class="extiw" title="en:Antihero">Antierou</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characterization" class="extiw" title="en:Characterization">Caracterizare</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archnemesis" class="extiw" title="en:Archnemesis">Dușman suprem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erou" title="Erou">Erou</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_protagonist" class="extiw" title="en:False protagonist">Fals protagonist</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_arc" class="extiw" title="en:Character arc">Fir narativ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narator#Narator-personaj" title="Narator">Narator-personaj</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_character" class="extiw" title="en:Stock character">Personaj arhetip</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foil_(literature)" class="extiw" title="en:Foil (literature)">Personaj de contrast</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focal_character" class="extiw" title="en:Focal character">Personaj focal</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supporting_character" class="extiw" title="en:Supporting character">Personaj secundar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristotel#Opera" title="Aristotel"><i>Poetica</i> lui Aristotel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protagonist" title="Protagonist">Protagonist</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuteragonist" class="extiw" title="en:Deuteragonist">Deuteragonist</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritagonist" class="extiw" title="en:Tritagonist">Tritagonist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemesis" class="extiw" title="en:Nemesis">Rival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ac%C8%9Biune_(subiect)" title="Acțiune (subiect)">Acțiune</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucatastrophe" class="extiw" title="en:Eucatastrophe">Accident fericit</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flashforward" class="extiw" title="en:Flashforward">Acronie în viitorul narațiunii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analeps%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Analepsă">Analepsă</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreshadowing" class="extiw" title="en:Foreshadowing">Anticipare</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clich%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="en:Cliché">Clișeu</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_(narrative)" class="extiw" title="en:Conflict (narrative)">Conflict</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reveal_(narrative)" class="extiw" title="en:Reveal (narrative)">Destăinuire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deus_ex_machina" title="Deus ex machina">Deus ex machina</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plot_twist" class="extiw" title="en:Plot twist">Deznodământ frapant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialog" title="Dialog">Dialog</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposition_(narrative)" class="extiw" title="en:Exposition (narrative)">Exposiție</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliffhanger" class="extiw" title="en:Cliffhanger">Final în buza prăpastiei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_medias_res" title="In medias res">In medias res</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subplot" class="extiw" title="en:Subplot">Intrigă secundară</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetic_justice" class="extiw" title="en:Poetic justice">Justiție binemeritată</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kish%C5%8Dtenketsu" class="extiw" title="en:Kishōtenketsu">Kishōtenketsu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Momentele_subiectului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Momentele subiectului — pagină inexistentă">Momentele subiectului</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expozi%C8%9Biune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Expozițiune — pagină inexistentă">Expozițiune</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intrig%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intrigă — pagină inexistentă">Intrigă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desf%C4%83%C8%99urarea_ac%C8%9Biunii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desfășurarea acțiunii — pagină inexistentă">Desfășurarea acțiunii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punct_culminant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punct culminant — pagină inexistentă">Punct culminant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deznod%C4%83m%C3%A2nt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deznodământ — pagină inexistentă">Deznodământ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plot_device" class="extiw" title="en:Plot device">Narațiune-tip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Povestire_%C3%AEn_ram%C4%83" title="Povestire în ramă">Povestire în ramă</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backstory" class="extiw" title="en:Backstory">Poveste pre-intrigă</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-fulfilling_prophecy" class="extiw" title="en:Self-fulfilling prophecy">Profeție autorealizantă</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pace_(narrative)" class="extiw" title="en:Pace (narrative)">Ritmul acțiunii</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trope_(literature)" class="extiw" title="en:Trope (literature)">Structură literară caracteristică genului</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perspectiva<br />narativă</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eu_liric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eu liric — pagină inexistentă">Eu liric</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_of_consciousness" class="extiw" title="en:Stream of consciousness">Fluxul conștiinței</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_of_unconsciousness" class="extiw" title="en:Stream of unconsciousness">Flux inconștient al perspectivei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narator" title="Narator">Narator</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Narator#Narator-personaj" title="Narator">Narator-personaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narator#Narator_omniscient" title="Narator">Omniscient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narator#Naratori_multipli" title="Narator">Naratori multipli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narator#Narator_necreditabil" title="Narator">Narator necreditabil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narator" title="Narator">Narator</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Audien%C8%9B%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Audiență — pagină inexistentă">Audiență</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspension_of_disbelief" class="extiw" title="en:Suspension of disbelief">Renunțarea la neîncredere</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timp_(gramatic%C4%83)" title="Timp (gramatică)">Timp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrative_structure" class="extiw" title="en:Narrative structure">Structura acțiunii</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrative_structure" class="extiw" title="en:Narrative structure">Narațiune liniară</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonlinear_narrative" class="extiw" title="en:Nonlinear narrative">Acronie sau narațiune non-liniară</a> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nonlinear_narrative_films" class="extiw" title="en:List of nonlinear narrative films">filme</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nonlinear_narrative_television_series" class="extiw" title="en:List of nonlinear narrative television series">seriale</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_fiction_with_multiple_endings" class="extiw" title="en:Types of fiction with multiple endings">ficțiune cu diferite deznodământuri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setting_(narrative)" class="extiw" title="en:Setting (narrative)">Încadrare spațiu-timp</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cronotop" title="Cronotop">Cronotop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distopie" title="Distopie">Distopie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loc_imaginar" title="Loc imaginar">Loc imaginar</a> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictional_city" class="extiw" title="en:Fictional city">oraș</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictional_country" class="extiw" title="en:Fictional country">țară</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictional_universe" class="extiw" title="en:Fictional universe">univers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backstory" class="extiw" title="en:Backstory">Poveste pre-intrigă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ucronie" title="Ucronie">Ucronie sau istorie alternativă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utopie" title="Utopie">Utopie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tem%C4%83_(fic%C8%9Biune)" title="Temă (ficțiune)">Teme</a> și <a href="/wiki/Motiv_(fic%C8%9Biune)" title="Motiv (ficțiune)">motive</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ironie" title="Ironie">Ironie dramatică și de situație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laitmotiv" title="Laitmotiv">Laitmotiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral%C4%83" title="Morală">Morală</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stilul relatării</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Aspecte</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dic%C8%9Bie" title="Dicție">Dicție</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mood_(literature)" class="extiw" title="en:Mood (literature)">Dispoziție</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logic%C4%83" title="Logică">Logică</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(literature)" class="extiw" title="en:Mode (literature)">Mod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nara%C8%9Biune" title="Narațiune">Narațiune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retoric%C4%83" title="Retorică">Retorică</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_narrative_techniques" class="extiw" title="en:List of narrative techniques">Tehnici narative</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tone_(literature)" class="extiw" title="en:Tone (literature)">Ton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Figuri_de_stil" class="mw-redirect" title="Figuri de stil">Figuri<br />de stil</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alegorie" title="Alegorie">Alegorie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aluzie" title="Aluzie">Aluzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anacolut" title="Anacolut">Anacolut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anafor%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anaforă — pagină inexistentă">Anaforă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antitez%C4%83" title="Antiteză">Antiteză</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compara%C8%9Bie" title="Comparație">Comparație</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dativ_etic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dativ etic — pagină inexistentă">Dativ etic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emfaz%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emfază — pagină inexistentă">Emfază</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enumera%C8%9Bie" title="Enumerație">Enumerație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epitet" title="Epitet">Epitet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eufemism" title="Eufemism">Eufemism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exclama%C8%9Bie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exclamație — pagină inexistentă">Exclamație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiperbol%C4%83_(figur%C4%83_de_stil)" title="Hiperbolă (figură de stil)">Hiperbolă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impreca%C8%9Bie" class="mw-redirect" title="Imprecație">Imprecație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inversiune" title="Inversiune">Inversiune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invoca%C8%9Bie" title="Invocație">Invocație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim%C4%83_(filozofie)" title="Maximă (filozofie)">Maximă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metafor%C4%83" title="Metaforă">Metaforă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metonimie" title="Metonimie">Metonimie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paralelism_sintactic" title="Paralelism sintactic">Paralelism</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathos" class="extiw" title="en:Bathos">Patos ridicol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personificare" title="Personificare">Personificare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleonasm" title="Pleonasm">Pleonasm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinecdoc%C4%83" title="Sinecdocă">Sinecdocă</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylistic_device" class="extiw" title="en:Stylistic device">Elemente<br />artistice</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aforism" title="Aforism">Aforism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alitera%C8%9Bie" title="Aliterație">Aliterație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anacronism" title="Anacronism">Anacronism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anagram%C4%83" title="Anagramă">Anagramă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argou" title="Argou">Argou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arhaism" title="Arhaism">Arhaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asonan%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Asonanță">Asonanță</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calambur" title="Calambur">Calambur</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagery" class="extiw" title="en:Imagery">Imagistică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jargon" title="Jargon">Jargon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motiv_(fic%C8%9Biune)" title="Motiv (ficțiune)">Motiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neologism" title="Neologism">Neologism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onomatopee" title="Onomatopee">Onomatopee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oximoron" title="Oximoron">Oximoron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repeti%C8%9Bie" title="Repetiție">Repetiție</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simbolism" title="Simbolism">Simbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tautologie" title="Tautologie">Tautologie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Specie_literar%C4%83" title="Specie literară">Specie literară</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anecdot%C4%83" title="Anecdotă">Anecdotă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiroman" title="Antiroman">Antiroman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balad%C4%83" title="Baladă">Baladă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basm" title="Basm">Basm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bocet" title="Bocet">Bocet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2ntec" title="Cântec">Cântec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doin%C4%83" title="Doină">Doină</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elegie" title="Elegie">Elegie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epigram%C4%83" title="Epigramă">Epigramă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epopee" title="Epopee">Epopee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabul%C4%83" title="Fabulă">Fabulă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imn" title="Imn">Imn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiku" title="Haiku">Haiku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazel" title="Gazel">Gazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legend%C4%83" title="Legendă">Legendă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mit" title="Mit">Mit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuvel%C4%83" title="Nuvelă">Nuvelă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Od%C4%83" title="Odă">Odă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parabol%C4%83_(retoric%C4%83)" title="Parabolă (retorică)">Parabolă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastel" title="Pastel">Pastel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pies%C4%83_de_teatru" title="Piesă de teatru">Piesă de teatru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poem" title="Poem">Poem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poezie" title="Poezie">Poezie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folclor_literar" title="Folclor literar">Poveste populară</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Povestire" title="Povestire">Povestire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_(literatur%C4%83)" title="Roman (literatură)">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Romanță">Romanță</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scenariu" title="Scenariu">Scenariu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schi%C8%9B%C4%83_(literatur%C4%83)" title="Schiță (literatură)">Schiță</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snoav%C4%83" title="Snoavă">Snoavă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonet" title="Sonet">Sonet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanka" title="Tanka">Tanka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gen_literar" title="Gen literar">Gen</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Tip</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Genul_dramatic" title="Genul dramatic">Dramatic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Genul_epic" title="Genul epic">Epic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Genul_liric" title="Genul liric">Liric</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Conținut</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Action fiction">Acțiune</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Fic%C8%9Biune_de_aventur%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Ficțiune de aventură">Aventură</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Crime fiction">Crimă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docufiction" class="extiw" title="en:Docufiction">Docuficțiune</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Roman_epistolar" title="Roman epistolar">Epistolar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Literatur%C4%83_erotic%C4%83" title="Literatură erotică">Erotic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fic%C8%9Biune_filozofic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ficțiune filozofică — pagină inexistentă">Filozofic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Literatur%C4%83_gotic%C4%83" title="Literatură gotică">Gotic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Literatur%C4%83_de_groaz%C4%83" title="Literatură de groază">Groază</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Historical fiction">Istoric</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Fic%C8%9Biune_de_mister" title="Ficțiune de mister">Mister</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautical_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Nautical fiction">Nautic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-fiction_novel" class="extiw" title="en:Non-fiction novel">Roman de non-ficțiune</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranoid_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Paranoid fiction">Paranoic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Roman_picaresc" title="Roman picaresc">Picaresc</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Political fiction">Ficțiune politică</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Roman_psihologic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman psihologic">Psihologic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatur%C4%83_de_dragoste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literatură de dragoste — pagină inexistentă">Romanță</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Fic%C8%9Biune_speculativ%C4%83" title="Ficțiune speculativă">Ficțiune speculativă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superhero_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Superhero fiction">Supereroi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Saga" title="Saga">Saga</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C8%98tiin%C8%9Bifico-fantastic" title="Științifico-fantastic">Științifico-fantastic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Literatur%C4%83_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Bifico-fantastic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Literatură științifico-fantastică">literatură</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Film_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Bifico-fantastic" title="Film științifico-fantastic">film</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Thriller_(gen)" title="Thriller (gen)">Thriller</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Urban fiction">Ficțiune urbană</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Western fiction">Western</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Registru</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Absurd</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Comedie" title="Comedie">Comic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Dram%C4%83" title="Dramă">Dramatic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Fantastic" title="Fantastic">Fantastic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Fantezie" title="Fantezie">Fantezie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Realism_magic" title="Realism magic">Realism magic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Satir%C4%83" title="Satiră">Satiric</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tragedie" title="Tragedie">Tragic</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diverse</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autor" title="Autor">Autor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciclu_romanesc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciclu romanesc — pagină inexistentă">Ciclu romanesc</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiction_writing" class="extiw" title="en:Fiction writing">Compunerea ficțiunii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critic%C4%83_literar%C4%83" title="Critică literară">Critică literară</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecranizare" title="Ecranizare">Ecranizare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologie_comparat%C4%83" title="Mitologie comparată">Mitologie comparată</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monomit" title="Monomit">Monomit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Naratologie" title="Categorie:Naratologie">Naratologie</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_nonfiction" class="extiw" title="en:Creative nonfiction">Nonficțiune creativă</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storytelling" class="extiw" title="en:Storytelling">Povestitor</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_science" class="extiw" title="en:Literary science">Studiul literaturii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retoric%C4%83" title="Retorică">Retorică</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Literatur%C4%83" title="Portal:Literatură">Portal literatură</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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