CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913470557d6cfd9c',cH: 'rzIvayYGLLPFbiJhRwbFpjBtDqGpZ_.c1xVTzh2.wCI-1739781271-1.2.1.1-0jF4Pw2Zk5cDWyz98kwIsiHKckbjZ_X2tzVov5wFqh9PefgfvOi3M_4VUiaxwBQa',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Rashid%20S.%20Adisa&__cf_chl_tk=ohU4xMERu_.8w.txu5det37f1l1lq4l0uFJOqaWKMDw-1739781271-1.0.1.1-GoYUHFuvRh1bEWzr2DZd_fdnse7nn9OXgVVxERYwYnc",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739781271',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Rashid%20S.%20Adisa&__cf_chl_f_tk=ohU4xMERu_.8w.txu5det37f1l1lq4l0uFJOqaWKMDw-1739781271-1.0.1.1-GoYUHFuvRh1bEWzr2DZd_fdnse7nn9OXgVVxERYwYnc",md: "I5AFmEX9ACYuWYOUddeCxDbf7bfa.JFPAxbEjNcJqqc-1739781271-1.2.1.1-4iPhsv.JUfX_FLWpdXXRpj1ueWtOo54dUylR45v1kqD4WiLmphpAuyZg8xeOBOxOPaWU72Z4K_J5CAybgrDH7xCFRaygZ9Z4Rtnq2NFer7AFhseYylN6NTJ11H18AXpdhrfk6aaXmHO6YalXKFwbDzyCxai6dtVJYBQaPIVn8cqlmp3BVtpXX698oKL88LJsx94M6Ts7Me76T.a1nxpNtgRT.2utsEWFA.hafDKOa1xN5MY9_kdq_fdr7zX0tQyTvjP2z3.cpB.6LbLOhqSJN.zzuJ_75MdOM6Oee.jpXvgvTOTH_PIDIHSRdlhu_ukHhDdFIbt_09_QITZhSRY2ay_KrjWeQb1djCi3qcKFi3Wtwpo8OOGj2C9Jq8skNQS1WQI.bVD7rOsNfAX.PixoMNUo7l0MvR6cjpecztaqQiUghGnEGi3MAcEWNq0xBN0GlhQPkjmmqEGsr_wHC7H_65S1P9iXJ6pMUKQGLB0iCcxRRnfv3VHE9yR07Wfj1JI6Ys49YLB8Ei0Yu3nt4Y9VdjgI.Z8_RN.aXYW8ezCXRiIsvNRDj7o6RpXNHOFKRneAa.6qn9zF95B5t7gQeNab4_0QaD_rKntGJY1HJhMa4WJ4FUjqL8dkBTpAvRFmG8fDAQ6ffqn0pjQx2PE6pwA6E.BHhRdOq8VRt1e3baK48g2NfBev8Zxbvf1ikVHP2RhrI3je3uMJHPZ5Go61qmM1yrMUlozXredGnphpLCMjVqY1DyuRUmVS1326YHFhZ1R1nFZs_i9BbLKPDMgsJ8EXGAhegnw51DFqAza3EQOY.kFzSjuzmK_iP.POAEB8dxQzY6D_FpPjBxGax4j2VnWrnqpduzJ2lMXW6D1AKnay.YuYdqKgNgI0vCuetCTf7gW7PzSRHN_KkFb0ezm8wGpKYCHv0KfsWvTmeCC1r1cE6sepC2hK.JWLXBbUP6uc1m3d84KLCWyIf4V5.XsHqRC41ySCTsUYQHVolwzebboFEU61lmcoKp6inEU4_P6oP12qiZ62.p_rQhsyVD3aOCjHOpV7fwv59NMnI1UWIxHEy7lYiPygnnZLgWIJ3MODOJGT9cuYNhBaBbmGAjVt6cf4XLhy9htBmxW_IFNYD0s92w0RQE1m0t8uA.f1Dddj7Ww4H7Xg6xasooWF5X18YzHgteB0htvE6Zeyg26.GQbheObYiU_oqk2.ZksJgKNhCEwwN3qIoRSZm1iT0r3osK5AA1eU65wmEhpQ75yXogaV7rRMUkwpf7h4KfRaz_vO4i3LAq4MypCUmIdya57yNNWhgqwQGmJz59.ar5ZdkopU3EoxnQqjYDtEy1ecHddnyFBtTSYSJwLBrguY4lIwO3u7DyDX1tlpqw_x82FPOLb2HKRmhIfjyuAUS.rVMPBE.ENrQ6acNumLI0ts8csav80v1dU3uzYjQw5uRsY6du4wQx_2HAVn.1b_LZk4y4oXIpDlsCsbBTJXFKvGAKDyHzf1bqANorbKfbZIlEcE.CuCIgK0s2A4PsOBGAhY1ydxKagbf0Qic6rfQ0lBasFMkLrAFRxMbbK5yLdytZKQRF2.oiVpEfyLUPgiEZ.ZprG9aOrwITZlgQ343H.dnHuQ9HNE2JvF27vowwAjWzl1GNjif8W995_urahXL1AeQYreTmgP9oJM_YyJCnKMeb7PP2AqqbFU8LXaPE4qh2zrlN3V7K0Q3.uvFZdjgnT2i7l7TTcbgN8lm7UBJZIBvILnSMaz8hvphUSur4dcZgFfBCYTpUKde.52305ZyxbkZSLa2pAyrfRGqGRB0NZ2RQhuonNBbvoZTUhjETZ2MBxKGW0znnIbDD82.__RMkguEFPgWxmOTlzQTJe3DfYvkHF22zt6IRhVSJlAdOUNiFTurNNL.BBbjJ_p7vXUmwRC6SzjhR4SoOO_zg4FSyfWflgeVTzrkApm35a2Ji9F5Fhiuc0TQak",mdrd: "sRriSeSqNRe_pbMG1n_KzclYKVyeSxkDBBSBn6a.YUU-1739781271-1.2.1.1-WDxIrJdPDEM0vZ7pU9Tfnsp5uw7b12RxPz3DGaLT5_Y9PLgX9O.NVkeysAFJ9Qr.RjrLkRyxcLGylKdwl9MD8kCQhXJAGVLHDPt5oRhWIqLSpNShDCwzgR3AvDvuYOuQ2qLqRuWwEvXHVtk4ZfLZoVG0tfOcINoks6QcCMspQtIP7.1F2vUixljpqKacVaNlqImKwr0jT2WYsca5ogDGUDSvsQKRlTTu9FlBGg5AQ9eY5Z.dO5r9KBYFGkyfhYEhHKLtIcNKjoMcbehS7Krv4YOgqx6MsrnXJb48BLqwkg2y52Hd0heF6r16msVEWVPEeRtEb5ArwbKweImfkvAo84YmFn2NkKGAIIVciAYBcpsAMJw.GGm9qIpkrWW2QB2MzSNkpw30pcI6rDek4PyshexKYk8Chg0j5_2JKS.Q9XOeWkyICwyBs0OFbd7KdQNxGLOPAojS41eeu8aBTWiG.ZF86iVkgDb8TsHx.IqegQxJO6xWfQjpIifBnpQPsUztsbAgj5WtWvgW5xGRmXmrHhrNVnLcu2dO4fXImVbSXTlvMe.xUb_z7ReTKJDT9bYJFW3LeW6jobtRNL3ft3AVhcSykzMbqaVDVoXNeq3NBtW6etUhR6mqAM4fh6Kxq.xDbDpaU8hL5BAwgrD9eieAjxN.If09BWX7rO_9B90xCTkE9TAz7VUuzdVcZjke2myYeWmAvlJCYJ225xyM8i5LYJw4BIHBFcR8xilosTDK9hSL51qqduYL.V_bZpxgM45R5nTx3rsQPe1lwP4PkFQgSi1N5D123NgQ3HulkoAcxe7RkRWBKQRwrLMH5kqpORAIRjurHp3dWzQ_pphoO_xOrxTWCSA0I03gRPCveRiq_Tqj4QUq4DkQoFeD4yZvR1tn8VWVD_nJ6K_33zdz2uG01KxSYPOuSJjDt_Jgq3YBfPCFUdUrsiVEY7SR5iPnml31mwB729n49zF2Niq6SUlhR2GED8QBd.VhpEGP3_W0RqKput1MGnFZRYgf_8ZMVJfn7B5gGUbmLRL_Zwh9NgUBvkNIlI84ZGwLqF.CAqueJcBjzqCTC8xAvNwfNwRO5GUQkY_JWcIYtpvjlMwjA0H5gRVBaVcBxHf5gKKWrbIyVuPK_UeKOq.oeCipf5qRsW9LIxlxmqEBDnVsAZF41ARp4JEA_V2lwNW9wL2bDhE283gCnyOvau.ufPFBnx6CTlWiGoO7qK5x7QOprYL9Qk4KkiBuvIv.aJFjR67KKV3jwcm2eoO41yPtj3XXhYg.vbkZX_He_8s9E8COfMClih7ZAU5PlBTOVFoC9HMzRev4cyRQ5PSvaMtRsCgSCEYP9mvT0ECxLWYlSl1c5G6z0.tU3taKk5w6X48GlIENpOsvsBSxOOQVweJAzf4vZqiiUVGfwOeeMhuMaiMzdMuC6JwsGCxHaLjc3h5ybOtnBJO.KuTauijo.FNnvKZSemphi8ZwOxY5DrU0t8iXVwcIf03B7Y4jQK5gWX4DjeoCFB35sUlGZsNnZwd7Hb4_BDgsGAbAyry21Wk_0Hdr0IpbE74uc0tCnN2aA3Asy0OV8NFxzUBrm.TvEvT8rWnRz_9GzmxcConrM5Hf3r1.YgziiF3_Vx.UWqU8Dy3CSY6xgkv5H5E1k6W6lxGUveNSpepm5Jkx3_S4yypjmBw5EHWqFWtVM6Fdv6RAjQYC2tdWaKM4vLH.9A2lFgf_RE4Xdt5B3jbbJlmuTsbAP4Vn_S_IkSXSXK88sUdMuqmYWd1gz2CC0aHmLco5SMFv745_Z.oVzM1Cul0vL5tq5cFTudSWzAmF11cDhCGDuk2hpyHc4jPpCz82WgVoAsU2AfutTbkm_J3viX8Ub_mLhC.HuXoEX7uRYl6GcLIL2ZogeA79lVe1lc.mkEfjKqfeHWzLceebDJm0di2vtUljm5LXPdzK6uR7StzQFAyJ.CmFxD_TgQCZGxRCu.fXi4B_OyYRoVxU6CkcbH7tcG2X9YaT.v_1Pzbd9g"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913470557d6cfd9c';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Rashid%20S.%20Adisa&__cf_chl_rt_tk=ohU4xMERu_.8w.txu5det37f1l1lq4l0uFJOqaWKMDw-1739781271-1.0.1.1-GoYUHFuvRh1bEWzr2DZd_fdnse7nn9OXgVVxERYwYnc" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>