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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Maundy Thursday</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Maundy_Thursday" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:Maundy_Thursday" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Language </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Maundy+Thursday" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Watch </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Maundy_Thursday&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Edit </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Holy Thursday" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Holy_Thursday_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Holy Thursday (disambiguation)">Holy Thursday (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style>Maundy Thursday or Holy Thursday, among other names,<a href="#cite_note-1">[note 1]</a> is the day during <a href="/wiki/Holy_Week" title="Holy Week">Holy Week</a> that commemorates the <a href="/wiki/Washing_of_the_Feet" class="mw-redirect" title="Washing of the Feet">Washing of the Feet</a> (Maundy) and <a href="/wiki/Last_Supper" title="Last Supper">Last Supper</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a> with the Apostles, as described in the <a href="/wiki/Canonical_gospels" class="mw-redirect" title="Canonical gospels">canonical gospels</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Story-2">[1]</a> <table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hd" style="background-color: lavender">Maundy Thursday</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Icon_last_supper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Icon_last_supper.jpg/240px-Icon_last_supper.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Icon_last_supper.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="440"></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="caption">The Mystical Supper, Russian Orthodox <a href="/wiki/Icon" title="Icon">icon</a>, 1497</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Also called</th><td class="infobox-data">Holy Thursday Covenant Thursday Great and Holy Thursday Thursday of Mysteries Shere from the word shere (meaning "clean" or "bright") or Sheer Thursday</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Observed by</th><td class="infobox-data">Christians</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a>/<a href="/wiki/Civic_holiday" class="mw-redirect" title="Civic holiday">Civic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Significance</th><td class="infobox-data summary">Commemorates the <a href="/wiki/Maundy_(foot_washing)" title="Maundy (foot washing)">Maundy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Last_Supper" title="Last Supper">Last Supper</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Observances</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chrism_Mass" title="Chrism Mass">Chrism Mass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mass_of_the_Lord%27s_Supper" title="Mass of the Lord's Supper">Mass of the Lord's Supper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washing_of_the_feet" class="mw-redirect" title="Washing of the feet">Washing of the feet</a>, distribution of <a href="/wiki/Maundy_money" class="mw-redirect" title="Maundy money">Maundy money</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">Easter − 3 days</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">2023 date</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>April 6 (Western)</li><li>April 13 (Eastern)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">2024 date</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>March 28 (Western)</li><li>May 2 (Eastern)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">2025 date</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>April 17 (Western)</li><li>April 17 (Eastern)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">2026 date</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>April 2 (Western)</li><li>April 9 (Eastern)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Frequency</th><td class="infobox-data">annual</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Related to</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Holy_Week" title="Holy Week">Holy Week</a> and <a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a></td></tr></tbody></table> It is the fifth day of Holy Week, preceded by <a href="/wiki/Holy_Wednesday" title="Holy Wednesday">Holy Wednesday</a> (Spy Wednesday) and followed by <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday" title="Good Friday">Good Friday</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3">[2]</a> "Maundy" comes from the Latin word mandatum, or commandment, reflecting Jesus' words "I give you a new commandment."<a href="#cite_note-4">[3]</a> The date of the day will vary according to whether the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a> is used. Eastern churches generally use the Julian system. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Names">1 Names</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Derivation_of_the_name_%22Maundy%22">1.1 Derivation of the name "Maundy"</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Services">2 Services</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Western_Christianity">2.1 Western Christianity</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="#Services_2">2.1.1 Services</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="#Chrism_Mass">2.1.2 Chrism Mass</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="#Plenary_indulgence">2.1.3 Plenary indulgence</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Eastern_Christianity">2.2 Eastern Christianity</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="#Eastern_Orthodoxy">2.2.1 Eastern Orthodoxy</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-10"><a href="#Local_customs">2.2.1.1 Local customs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="#Oriental_Orthodoxy">2.2.2 Oriental Orthodoxy</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Customs_and_names_around_the_world">3 Customs and names around the world</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Public_holiday">3.1 Public holiday</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Seven_Churches_Visitation">3.2 Seven Churches Visitation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Gallery">4 Gallery</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#See_also">5 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Footnotes">6 Footnotes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#References">7 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#Bibliography">8 Bibliography</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#External_links">9 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="Names">Names</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Maundy_Thursday&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Names" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> Use of the names "Maundy Thursday", "Holy Thursday", and others is not evenly distributed. The generally accepted name for the day varies according to geographical area and religious affiliation. Thus, although in England "Maundy Thursday" is the normal term, the term "Holy Thursday" is more commonly used in Ireland, Scotland, Canada and the United States.<a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a> The latter is the official name used in English by the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> in England and Wales.<a href="#cite_note-GIRM-6">[5]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer" title="Book of Common Prayer">Book of Common Prayer</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>, which is the mother Church of the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Anglican Communion</a>, uses the name "Maundy Thursday" for this observance.<a href="#cite_note-Table-7">[6]</a> The corresponding publication of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">US</a> <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopal Church</a>, which is another province of the Anglican Communion, also refers to the Thursday before Easter as "Maundy Thursday".<a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a> Throughout the Anglican Communion, the term "Holy Thursday" is a synonym for <a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Ascension" title="Feast of the Ascension">Ascension Day</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Table-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Forster-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-Soane-10">[9]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Rite" title="Roman Rite">Roman Rite</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> uses the name "Holy Thursday" in its modern English-language liturgical books.<a href="#cite_note-GIRM-6">[5]</a> The Latin books use the name Feria quinta in Cena Domini ("Thursday of the Supper of the Lord"; the <a href="/wiki/Medieval_Latin" title="Medieval Latin">medieval</a> spelling <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/coena#Latin" class="extiw" title="wikt:coena">Cœna</a> was used in place of <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cena#Latin" class="extiw" title="wikt:cena">Cena</a> in documents predating the 1955 decree <a href="/wiki/Liturgical_reforms_of_Pope_Pius_XII" title="Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII">Maxima redemptionis</a>), along with Maundy Thursday as the English name, as given in The Saint Andrew Daily Missal.<a href="#cite_note-Lefebvre1999-11">[10]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Personal_ordinariate" title="Personal ordinariate">personal ordinariates</a> in the Catholic Church, which have an Anglican patrimony, retain the traditional English term "Maundy Thursday", however.<a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a> An article in the 1911 <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a> used the term "Maundy Thursday",<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> and some Catholic writers use the same term either primarily,<a href="#cite_note-Authors2008-14">[13]</a> or alternatively.<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> The Methodist <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Worship_for_Church_and_Home_(1965)" title="Book of Worship for Church and Home (1965)">Book of Worship for Church and Home</a> (1965) uses the term "Maundy Thursday";<a href="#cite_note-BOW1964-16">[15]</a> the <a href="/wiki/The_United_Methodist_Book_of_Worship_(1992)" title="The United Methodist Book of Worship (1992)">Book of Worship</a> (1992) uses the term "Holy Thursday",<a href="#cite_note-UMBW-17">[16]</a> and other official sources of the <a href="/wiki/United_Methodist_Church" title="United Methodist Church">United Methodist Church</a> use both "Maundy Thursday"<a href="#cite_note-UMC_GBOD-Maundy_Thursday-18">[17]</a> and "Holy Thursday".<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> Both names are used by other <a href="/wiki/Christian_denominations" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian denominations">Christian denominations</a> as well, including the <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran Church</a>,<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> and certain <a href="/wiki/Reformed_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Reformed Church">Reformed Churches</a>.<a href="#cite_note-RCA-Maundy_Thursday-23">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-Calendar-25">[24]</a> Certain <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian Church">Presbyterian Churches</a> use the term "Maundy Thursday" to refer to the holy day in their official sources.<a href="#cite_note-Calendar-25">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Rite" title="Byzantine Rite">Byzantine Rite</a> the name for the holy day is "Great and Holy Thursday"<a href="#cite_note-EOC-Name-27">[26]</a> or "Holy Thursday",<a href="#cite_note-McKinney-28">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-Metropolitan_Philip-29">[28]</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Western_Rite_Orthodoxy" title="Western Rite Orthodoxy">Western Rite Orthodoxy</a> "Maundy Thursday",<a href="#cite_note-Western_Orthodox-Maundy-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-Western_Orthodox_CA-Maundy-31">[30]</a> "Holy Thursday"<a href="#cite_note-Basil-32">[31]</a> or both.<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Church" title="Coptic Orthodox Church">Coptic Orthodox Church</a> uses the term "Covenant Thursday" or "Thursday of the Covenant".<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/Maronite_Church" title="Maronite Church">Maronite Church</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Syriac_Orthodox_Church" title="Syriac Orthodox Church">Syriac Orthodox Church</a>,<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> the name is "Thursday of Mysteries". "Maundy Thursday" is the official name of the day in the civil legislation of England<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> and the Philippines.<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> The day has also been known in English as Shere Thursday (also spelled Sheer Thursday), from the word shere (meaning "clean" or "bright").<a href="#cite_note-Sheer-43">[42]</a> This name might refer to the act of cleaning, or to the fact that churches would switch <a href="/wiki/Liturgical_colors" class="mw-redirect" title="Liturgical colors">liturgical colors</a> from the dark tones of <a href="/wiki/Lent" title="Lent">Lent</a>, or because it was customary to shear the beard on that day,<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> or for a combination of reasons.<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> This name has cognates in the Nordic languages, such as Danish skærtorsdag, Swedish skärtorsdag, Norwegian skjærtorsdag, Faroese skírhósdagur and skírisdagur, Icelandic skírdagur, and Finnish kiirastorstai. <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id='Derivation_of_the_name_"Maundy"'>Derivation of the name "Maundy"</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Maundy_Thursday&action=edit&section=2" title='Edit section: Derivation of the name "Maundy"' class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maundy_Thursday_07_washing_feet_diocese_St_Asaph.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Maundy_Thursday_07_washing_feet_diocese_St_Asaph.jpg/220px-Maundy_Thursday_07_washing_feet_diocese_St_Asaph.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="867" data-file-height="1024"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 260px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Maundy_Thursday_07_washing_feet_diocese_St_Asaph.jpg/220px-Maundy_Thursday_07_washing_feet_diocese_St_Asaph.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="260" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Maundy_Thursday_07_washing_feet_diocese_St_Asaph.jpg/330px-Maundy_Thursday_07_washing_feet_diocese_St_Asaph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Maundy_Thursday_07_washing_feet_diocese_St_Asaph.jpg/440px-Maundy_Thursday_07_washing_feet_diocese_St_Asaph.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Maundy ceremony in a <a href="/wiki/Church_in_Wales" title="Church in Wales">Church in Wales</a> parish church during a Maundy Thursday <a href="/wiki/Church_service" title="Church service">service of worship</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Footwashing" class="mw-redirect" title="Footwashing">Maundy</a> is the name of the Christian rite of footwashing,<a href="#cite_note-Bower2003-46">[45]</a> which traditionally occurs during Maundy Thursday church services.<a href="#cite_note-Bower2003-46">[45]</a> The English word <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/maundy" class="extiw" title="wikt:maundy">maundy</a> in the name for the day is derived through <a href="/wiki/Middle_English" title="Middle English">Middle English</a> and <a href="/wiki/Old_French" title="Old French">Old French</a> mandé, from the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> mandatum (also the origin of the English word "mandate"), the first word of the phrase "Mandatum novum do vobis ut diligatis invicem sicut dilexi vos" ("A new commandment I give unto you: That you love one another, as I have loved you, that you also love one another.") By this statement in <a href="/wiki/John_13" title="John 13">chapter 13 of the Gospel of John</a>, Jesus explained to the Apostles the significance of his action of washing their feet. The phrase is used as the <a href="/wiki/Antiphon" title="Antiphon">antiphon</a> sung in the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Rite" title="Roman Rite">Roman Rite</a> during the Maundy (<a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_Latin" title="Ecclesiastical Latin">Ecclesiastical Latin</a>: "Mandatum") ceremony of the washing of the feet, which may be held during Mass or as a separate event. A priest or bishop, representing Christ, ceremonially washes the feet of others, typically 12 persons chosen as a cross-section of the community. In 2016, it was announced that the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Missal" title="Roman Missal">Roman Missal</a> had been revised to allow women to participate as part of the 12 in the Mandatum. Previously, only males partook of the rite.<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> Others theorize that the English name "Maundy Thursday" arose from "maunds" or baskets or "maundy purses" of alms which the king of England distributed to certain poor at Whitehall before attending Mass on that day. Thus, "maund" is connected to the Latin mendicare, and French mendier, to beg.<a href="#cite_note-Schaff-48">[47]</a> A source from the Shepherd of the Springs, Lutheran Church likewise states that, if the name was derived from the Latin mandatum, we would call the day Mandy Thursday, or Mandate Thursday, or even Mandatum Thursday. The term "Maundy" comes from the Latin mendicare, Old French mendier, and English maund, which as a verb means to beg and as a noun refers to a small basket held out by maunders as they maunded.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> Other sources reject this etymology.<a href="#cite_note-Langland-50">[49]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Services">Services</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Maundy_Thursday&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Services" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Western_Christianity">Western Christianity</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Maundy_Thursday&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Western Christianity" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Maundy Thursday initiates the <a href="/wiki/Paschal_Triduum" title="Paschal Triduum">Paschal Triduum</a>, the period which commemorates the <a href="/wiki/Passion_(Christianity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Passion (Christianity)">passion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">death</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">resurrection of Jesus</a>. This period includes Good Friday and <a href="/wiki/Holy_Saturday" title="Holy Saturday">Holy Saturday</a>, and ends on the evening of Easter Sunday.<a href="#cite_note-Story-2">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Mass_of_the_Lord%27s_Supper" title="Mass of the Lord's Supper">Mass of the Lord's Supper</a> or service of worship is normally celebrated in the evening, when Friday begins according to Jewish tradition, as the Last Supper was held on the feast of <a href="/wiki/Passover" title="Passover">Passover</a>, according to the three <a href="/wiki/Synoptic_Gospels" title="Synoptic Gospels">Synoptic Gospels</a>.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Services_2">Services</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Maundy_Thursday&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Services" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Mass_of_the_Lord%27s_Supper" title="Mass of the Lord's Supper">Mass of the Lord's Supper</a> and <a href="/wiki/Royal_Maundy" title="Royal Maundy">Royal Maundy</a></div> In the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Maundy" title="Royal Maundy">Royal Maundy</a> service involves the <a href="/wiki/Monarch" title="Monarch">Monarch</a> offering "alms" to deserving senior citizens – one man and one woman for each year of the sovereign's age.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> These coins, known as <a href="/wiki/Maundy_money" class="mw-redirect" title="Maundy money">Maundy money</a> or Royal Maundy, are distributed in red and white purses, and is a custom dating back to <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">King Edward I</a>. The red purse contains regular currency and is given in place of food and clothing. The white purse has money in the amount of one penny for each year of the Sovereign's age. Since 1822, rather than ordinary money, the Sovereign gives out <a href="/wiki/Maundy_money#Maundy_coinage" class="mw-redirect" title="Maundy money">Maundy coins</a>,<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> which are specially minted 1, 2, 3 and 4 penny pieces, and are legal tender. The service at which this takes place rotates around English and Welsh churches, though in 2008 it took place for the first time in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> at <a href="/wiki/St_Patrick%27s_Cathedral,_Armagh_(Church_of_Ireland)" title="St Patrick's Cathedral, Armagh (Church of Ireland)">Armagh Cathedral</a>. Until the death of King <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Monarch" title="Monarch">Monarch</a> would also wash the feet of the selected poor people. There is an old sketch, done from life, of Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth I of England">Elizabeth I</a> washing people's feet on Maundy Thursday.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The <a href="/wiki/Footwashing" class="mw-redirect" title="Footwashing">Maundy</a> (washing of the feet) is practised among many Christian groups on Maundy Thursday, including the <a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a>/<a href="/wiki/Protestant_Episcopal_Church_in_the_United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America">Protestant Episcopal</a>,<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Apostolic_Church" title="Armenian Apostolic Church">Armenian</a>,<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Orthodox_Tewahedo_Church" title="Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church">Ethiopian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Catholic">Eastern Catholic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schwarzenau_Brethren" title="Schwarzenau Brethren">Schwarzenau (German Baptist) Brethren</a>,<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mennonite" class="mw-redirect" title="Mennonite">Mennonite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a> traditions.<a href="#cite_note-UMC_Maundy_Thursday-58">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stamm2015-59">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-Elwell2001-60">[59]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chancel_of_Houston_Memorial_UMC_on_Good_Friday.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Chancel_of_Houston_Memorial_UMC_on_Good_Friday.jpg/220px-Chancel_of_Houston_Memorial_UMC_on_Good_Friday.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="1960"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 107px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Chancel_of_Houston_Memorial_UMC_on_Good_Friday.jpg/220px-Chancel_of_Houston_Memorial_UMC_on_Good_Friday.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="107" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Chancel_of_Houston_Memorial_UMC_on_Good_Friday.jpg/330px-Chancel_of_Houston_Memorial_UMC_on_Good_Friday.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Chancel_of_Houston_Memorial_UMC_on_Good_Friday.jpg/440px-Chancel_of_Houston_Memorial_UMC_on_Good_Friday.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stripping_of_the_Altar" title="Stripping of the Altar">Altar and crucifix veiled</a> in a Methodist church on Maundy Thursday in preparation for <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday" title="Good Friday">Good Friday</a>.</figcaption></figure> With Maundy Thursday commemorating the <a href="/wiki/Last_Supper" title="Last Supper">Last Supper</a>, Christian denominations who observe this day universally celebrate the <a href="/wiki/Sacrament" title="Sacrament">sacrament</a> of <a href="/wiki/Holy_Communion" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Communion">Holy Communion</a>, which they teach was instituted by Jesus on this night.<a href="#cite_note-Elwell2001-60">[59]</a> In the Catholic Church, the Lutheran Church and in certain Anglican congregations, the <a href="/wiki/Mass_of_the_Lord%27s_Supper" title="Mass of the Lord's Supper">Mass of the Lord's Supper</a> begins as usual, but the <a href="/wiki/Gloria_in_Excelsis_Deo" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloria in Excelsis Deo">Gloria</a> is accompanied by the ringing of <a href="/wiki/Church_bell" title="Church bell">church bells</a>, which are then silent until the <a href="/wiki/Easter_Vigil" title="Easter Vigil">Easter Vigil</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CC-Maundy_Thursday-61">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gramenz2021-62">[61]</a> After the homily the washing of feet may be performed. The <a href="/wiki/Blessed_Sacrament" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Sacrament">Blessed Sacrament</a> remains exposed, at least in the Catholic Mass, until the service concludes with a <a href="/wiki/Procession" title="Procession">procession</a> taking it to the <a href="/wiki/Altar_of_Repose" class="mw-redirect" title="Altar of Repose">place of reposition</a>. The altar is later stripped bare, as are all other altars in the church except the Altar of Repose. In pre-1970 editions, the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Missal" title="Roman Missal">Roman Missal</a> of the Catholic Church envisages this being done ceremonially, to the accompaniment of <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Psalms#21:1" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Psalms">Psalms 21–22</a>,<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> a practice which continues in the Lutheran churches and Anglican churches of Anglo-Catholic <a href="/wiki/Churchmanship" title="Churchmanship">churchmanship</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LL2013-65">[64]</a> In other <a href="/wiki/Christian_denominations" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian denominations">Christian denominations</a>, such as the Methodist Churches, the stripping of the altar and other items on the <a href="/wiki/Chancel" title="Chancel">chancel</a> also occurs, as a preparation for the somber <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday" title="Good Friday">Good Friday</a> service.<a href="#cite_note-LBW-Maundy_Thursday-66">[65]</a> The stripping of the altar represents "the abandonment of Jesus by his disciples and the stripping of Jesus by the soldiers before his crucifixion."<a href="#cite_note-LL2013-65">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chrism_Mass">Chrism Mass</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Maundy_Thursday&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Chrism Mass" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Chrism_Mass" title="Chrism Mass">Chrism Mass</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:P_Villanueva_Messe_im_Lateran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/P_Villanueva_Messe_im_Lateran.jpg/220px-P_Villanueva_Messe_im_Lateran.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="971" data-file-height="1300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 295px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/P_Villanueva_Messe_im_Lateran.jpg/220px-P_Villanueva_Messe_im_Lateran.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="295" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/P_Villanueva_Messe_im_Lateran.jpg/330px-P_Villanueva_Messe_im_Lateran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/P_Villanueva_Messe_im_Lateran.jpg/440px-P_Villanueva_Messe_im_Lateran.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Chrism Mass in the <a href="/wiki/Lateran_Basilica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lateran Basilica">Lateran Basilica</a></figcaption></figure> The Chrism Mass is a religious service held in Roman Catholicism, Lutheranism and Anglicanism.<a href="#cite_note-ELCA2013-67">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tennessee-68">[67]</a> Maundy Thursday is notable for being the day on which the Chrism Mass is celebrated in each <a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">diocese</a>. Usually held in the diocesan <a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">cathedral</a>, it is generally held on the morning of Maundy Thursday, but may in some dioceses take place on another day during Holy Week.<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> The Mass is a celebration of the institution of the priesthood.<a href="#cite_note-ELCA2013-67">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> During the Mass, those present are called to renew their baptismal promises. Priests/ministers and deacons also reaffirm their ministry by renewing the promises made at their ordination.<a href="#cite_note-Jalbert-71">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> The Mass takes its name from the blessing of the <a href="/wiki/Chrism" title="Chrism">holy oils</a> used in the sacraments throughout the year, which are then given to priests to take back to their parishes.<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> The service is a 1967 restoration of the rite recorded in the early 200s by the historian <a href="/wiki/Hippolytus_of_Rome" title="Hippolytus of Rome">Hippolytus</a> who writes of a ceremony taking place during the Easter Vigil at which two holy oils were blessed and one was consecrated. In the decree renewing this rite <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Pope Paul VI</a> said, "The Chrism Mass is one of the principal expressions of the fullness of the bishop's priesthood and signifies the closeness of the priests with him."<a href="#cite_note-Baltimore-74">[73]</a> The Holy Oils are: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chrism" title="Chrism">Chrism</a> – used in the sacraments of <a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">Baptism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Confirmation_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Confirmation in the Catholic Church">Confirmation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holy_orders_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Holy orders in the Catholic Church">Holy Orders</a>, as well as for the consecration of altars and the dedication of churches.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a></li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Oil_of_catechumens" title="Oil of catechumens">oil of catechumens</a> – also used in the sacrament of Baptism, and</li> <li>the oil of the sick – used in the rite of the <a href="/wiki/Anointing_of_the_Sick" class="mw-redirect" title="Anointing of the Sick">Anointing of the Sick</a></li></ul> The oil of the catechumens and chrism are used on the upcoming <a href="/wiki/Holy_Saturday" title="Holy Saturday">Holy Saturday</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Easter_Vigil" title="Easter Vigil">Easter Vigil</a>, for the <a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">baptism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Confirmation" title="Confirmation">confirmation</a> of those entering the church. While the Oil of the Catechumens and the Oil of the Sick, are simply "blessed," the Sacred Chrism is "consecrated,". Holy chrism is a mixture of olive oil and balsam, an aromatic resin. Balsam is poured into the oil, which gives it a sweet smell intended to remind those who encounter it of the "odor of sanctity" to which those who are marked with it, are called to strive.<a href="#cite_note-Jalbert-71">[70]</a> With respect to Anglicanism, the 1979 <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer" title="Book of Common Prayer">Book of Common Prayer</a> (p. 307) calls for chrism to be consecrated by the bishop. In many dioceses, the consecration of chrism by the bishop may be done at a service of reaffirmation of ordination vows during Holy Week. During the Chrism Eucharist, the Bishop will bless the oils used throughout the next year for baptisms and healing. In addition, the Bishop and clergy in attendance will reaffirm their Ordination Vows.<a href="#cite_note-Tennessee-68">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Plenary_indulgence">Plenary indulgence</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Maundy_Thursday&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Plenary indulgence" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In the Roman Catholic Church, plenary <a href="/wiki/Indulgence" title="Indulgence">indulgence</a> is obtained in the following cases:<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> <ol><li>If during the solemn reservation of the Blessed Sacrament (typically on a side altar), which follows the Mass of the Lord's Supper, it is recited or sung the Eucharistic hymn <a href="/wiki/Tantum_ergo" title="Tantum ergo">Tantum ergo</a>.</li> <li>If it is adored the solemnly reserved Blessed Sacrament for a half hour.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eastern_Christianity">Eastern Christianity</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Maundy_Thursday&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Eastern Christianity" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Eastern_Orthodoxy">Eastern Orthodoxy</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Maundy_Thursday&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Eastern Orthodoxy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Omovenie_nog.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Omovenie_nog.jpg/220px-Omovenie_nog.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="291" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1516" data-file-height="2002"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 291px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Omovenie_nog.jpg/220px-Omovenie_nog.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="291" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Omovenie_nog.jpg/330px-Omovenie_nog.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Omovenie_nog.jpg/440px-Omovenie_nog.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Orthodox <a href="/wiki/Icon" title="Icon">icon</a> of Christ washing the feet of the Apostles (16th century, <a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskov</a> school of <a href="/wiki/Iconography" title="Iconography">iconography</a>)</figcaption></figure> In the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Liturgical_colour" class="mw-redirect" title="Liturgical colour">liturgical colours</a> are brighter, white being common. On this day alone during Holy Week, the fast is relaxed to permit consumption of wine and oil.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The primary service of this day is <a href="/wiki/Vespers" title="Vespers">Vespers</a> combined with the <a href="/wiki/Liturgy_of_St._Basil" class="mw-redirect" title="Liturgy of St. Basil">Liturgy of St. Basil the Great</a> at which is read a Composite Gospel, primarily taken from <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Gospel of Matthew">Matthew</a>, but with episodes inserted from <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_John" title="Gospel of John">John</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maundy_(foot_washing)" title="Maundy (foot washing)">the Washing of the Feet</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Luke" title="Gospel of Luke">Luke</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hematidrosis#Instances" title="Hematidrosis">Jesus sweating blood</a>), and many of the normal hymns of the Divine Liturgy are substituted with the following <a href="/wiki/Troparion" title="Troparion">troparion</a>: <blockquote>Of Thy Mystical Supper, O Son of God, accept me today as a communicant; for I will not speak of Thy <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Mysteries" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred Mysteries">Mystery</a> to Thine enemies, neither will I give Thee a kiss like <a href="/wiki/Judas" class="mw-redirect" title="Judas">Judas</a>. But like the <a href="/wiki/The_Good_Thief_(Christianity)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Good Thief (Christianity)">Thief</a> will I confess Thee: Remember me, O Lord, in Thy <a href="/wiki/Paradise" title="Paradise">Kingdom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a></blockquote> When necessary to replenish the <a href="/wiki/Church_tabernacle#Reserved_sacrament" title="Church tabernacle">sacrament for communing the sick at a time not following a divine liturgy</a>, an additional <a href="/wiki/Lamb_(Liturgy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamb (Liturgy)">Lamb (Host)</a> is consecrated on this day, <a href="/wiki/Intinction#Eastern_Christianity" title="Intinction">intincted</a>, covered, and left to dry until Holy Saturday when it is divided, completely dried with a candle flame, and the pieces placed in the <a href="/wiki/Church_tabernacle#Communion_for_the_sick_%E2%80%93_Catholic_Rite" title="Church tabernacle">artophorion</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In <a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">cathedrals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monasteries" class="mw-redirect" title="Monasteries">monasteries</a> the ceremony of the <a href="/wiki/Washing_of_Feet" class="mw-redirect" title="Washing of Feet">Washing of Feet</a> is normally performed.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] When there is need to <a href="/wiki/Consecrate" class="mw-redirect" title="Consecrate">consecrate</a> more <a href="/wiki/Chrism" title="Chrism">chrism</a>, that is performed by patriarchs and other heads of the various <a href="/wiki/Autocephalous" class="mw-redirect" title="Autocephalous">autocephalous</a> churches.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lent_calendar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Lent_calendar.svg/220px-Lent_calendar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 110px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Lent_calendar.svg/220px-Lent_calendar.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="110" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Lent_calendar.svg/330px-Lent_calendar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Lent_calendar.svg/440px-Lent_calendar.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Maunday Thursday and other named days and day ranges around Lent and Easter in Western Christianity, with the fasting days of Lent numbered</figcaption></figure> In the evening, after the Liturgy, all of the <a href="/wiki/Antependia" class="mw-redirect" title="Antependia">hangings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vestments" class="mw-redirect" title="Vestments">vestments</a> are changed to black or some other dark colour, to signify the beginning of the Passion. Anticipating the Matins of Friday morning, the Holy Passion service of the reading of the Twelve Gospels is conducted. In these readings Christ's last instructions to his disciples are presented, as well as the prophecy of the drama of the Cross, Christ's prayer, and his new commandment. The twelve readings are: <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/John#13:31" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/John">John 13:31–18:1</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/John#18:1" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/John">John 18:1–29</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Matthew#26:57" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Matthew">Matthew 26:57–75</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/John#18:28" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/John">John 18:28–19:16</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Matthew#27:3" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Matthew">Matthew 27:3–32</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Mark#15:16" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Mark">Mark 15:16–32</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Matthew#27:33" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Matthew">Matthew 27:33–54</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Luke#23:32" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Luke">Luke 23:32–49</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/John#19:19" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/John">John 19:19–37</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Mark#15:43" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Mark">Mark 15:43–47</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/John#19:38" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/John">John 19:38–42</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Matthew#27:62" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Matthew">Matthew 27:62–66</a></li></ul> Beginning on Holy and Great Thursday, the <a href="/wiki/Memorial_service_(Orthodox)#Lity" class="mw-redirect" title="Memorial service (Orthodox)">memorial service for the dead</a> is forbidden until after <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sunday" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Sunday">Thomas Sunday</a>. <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Local_customs">Local customs</h5> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Maundy_Thursday&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Local customs" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li>In Greek practice, the <a href="/wiki/Sacrament" title="Sacrament">Mystery</a> of <a href="/wiki/Unction" class="mw-redirect" title="Unction">Unction</a> is performed on <a href="/wiki/Holy_Wednesday" title="Holy Wednesday">Great Wednesday</a> as preparation for the reception of Holy Communion on Great Thursday and Pascha, a custom that originated when Greece was under <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> control and parish priests, being uneducated, were not permitted to hear confession, so this sacrament, by which sins are believed to be forgiven, came to be performed.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>In Greek tradition, a procession is made during the service of the Twelve Passion Gospels. It takes place after the reading of the fifth gospel during the singing of "Today He Who Hung". During this procession, a large cross with the body of Christ is carried throughout the church while lights are extinguished, bells are slowly tolled, and the faithful prostrate themselves. The cross, with Christ's body hung upon it, is placed in front of the Royal Doors. The icon of Christ on the cross (sometimes with nails affixing it) is struck upon the hands and feet with a stone multiple times, and is then stood up in front of the church, where it is censed.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>In some Slavic traditions, a lesser procession is made after the Twelve Passion Gospels immediately prior to the dismissal with an icon of Christ's crucifixion which is placed on the central icon stand, where it is censed by the clergy, and then venerated.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Oriental_Orthodoxy">Oriental Orthodoxy</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Maundy_Thursday&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Oriental Orthodoxy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox_Churches" title="Oriental Orthodox Churches">Oriental Orthodox Churches</a> celebrate Covenant Thursday during Holy Week (based on their local calendars). They offer praises and vespers every day of week, and on Thursday and Saturday they remain in church praising God and reading about the First Liturgy and Judas' Betrayal. On Saturday they sing praises for the Entrance of the Messiah in Hades freeing all of the faithful ones including Moses and Abraham.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Customs_and_names_around_the_world">Customs and names around the world</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Maundy_Thursday&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Customs and names around the world" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bishop_Sebouh_-_Washing_of_Feet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Bishop_Sebouh_-_Washing_of_Feet.jpg/220px-Bishop_Sebouh_-_Washing_of_Feet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Bishop_Sebouh_-_Washing_of_Feet.jpg/220px-Bishop_Sebouh_-_Washing_of_Feet.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Bishop_Sebouh_-_Washing_of_Feet.jpg/330px-Bishop_Sebouh_-_Washing_of_Feet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Bishop_Sebouh_-_Washing_of_Feet.jpg/440px-Bishop_Sebouh_-_Washing_of_Feet.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Bishop Sebouh Chouldjian (<a href="/wiki/Armenian_Apostolic_Church" title="Armenian Apostolic Church">Armenian Apostolic Church</a>) washing the feet of children during the Washing of Feet ceremony</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BlessingChrism.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/BlessingChrism.jpg/220px-BlessingChrism.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3001" data-file-height="2501"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 183px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/BlessingChrism.jpg/220px-BlessingChrism.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="183" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/BlessingChrism.jpg/330px-BlessingChrism.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/BlessingChrism.jpg/440px-BlessingChrism.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Blessing Chrism</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pesaha_at_Payyappilly%27s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Pesaha_at_Payyappilly%27s.jpg/220px-Pesaha_at_Payyappilly%27s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="488" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2084" data-file-height="4624"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 488px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Pesaha_at_Payyappilly%27s.jpg/220px-Pesaha_at_Payyappilly%27s.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="488" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Pesaha_at_Payyappilly%27s.jpg/330px-Pesaha_at_Payyappilly%27s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Pesaha_at_Payyappilly%27s.jpg/440px-Pesaha_at_Payyappilly%27s.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Pesaha appam (unleavened bread) and Pesaha milk made during Maundy Thursday by <a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Christians" title="Saint Thomas Christians">Saint Thomas Christians</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>If statues and crucifixes have been covered during <a href="/wiki/Passiontide" title="Passiontide">Passiontide</a> (the last 2 weeks of Lent, at least in the 1962 Catholic missal), the crucifix covers are allowed to be white instead of purple for Holy Thursday.</li> <li>The popular <a href="/wiki/German_(language)" class="mw-redirect" title="German (language)">German</a> name Gründonnerstag means either "mourning Thursday" or "green Thursday".<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a></li> <li>In the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> the day is called Zelený čtvrtek or Zelený štvrtok respectively, again meaning "Green Thursday", because the typical meals of this day were made of fresh, green vegetables etc. From that day there is no usage of the <a href="/wiki/Church_bell" title="Church bell">church bells</a> until <a href="/wiki/Holy_Saturday" title="Holy Saturday">Holy Saturday</a>, here called "White Saturday", because "they have flown to <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>" (a euphemism); in some regions they are replaced by groups of children walking round their village (or around the church) and making noise with wooden rattles. This is to announce to the people approaching beginning of the liturgy and to call the people to church.</li> <li>The tradition of silent bells also occurs in <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>: the bells fall silent until Easter, because "they have flown to Rome for Confession", so children take to the streets, calling people to church with melancholy wooden rattling.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a></li> <li>In the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, the day is called Witte Donderdag (White Thursday) referring to the <a href="/wiki/Liturgical_colour" class="mw-redirect" title="Liturgical colour">liturgical colour</a> of the day.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>, Holy Thursday is known as Ħamis ix-Xirka (Communion Thursday) and the tradition of <a href="/wiki/Seven_Churches_Visitation" title="Seven Churches Visitation">visiting seven churches</a> (see below) is called is-seba' visti or is-Sepulkri.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Slavic_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Slavic peoples">Eastern Slavic cultures</a> traditionally carried out a range of cleansing ceremonies on Maundy Thursday (sometimes known in Russian as "Clean Thursday" (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: Чистый четверг)).<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a>, Maundy Thursday is Dydd Iau Cablyd.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> Maundy Thursday (skärtorsdagen) is connected to old folklore as the day of the witches. Young children often dress up as witches and knock on doors getting coins or candy for Easter eggs.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> Maundy Thursday is called Veliki Chetvurtuk (Great Thursday), and is traditionally the day when people color their Easter eggs and perform other household chores geared toward preparing for Razpeti Petuk (Crucifixion Friday), Velika Subota (Great Saturday) and Velikden (Easter Day).</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> the day is called as <a href="/wiki/Pesaha" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesaha">Pesaha</a> (പെസഹ), a <a href="/wiki/Malayalam_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Malayalam language">Malayalam</a> word derived from the Aramaic or Syriac word "Peshai" meaning <a href="/wiki/Passover" title="Passover">Passover</a> . Maundy Thursday and following Good Friday are observed as statewide public holiday declared by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Kerala" title="Government of Kerala">Government of Kerala</a>, given the high number of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Christians" title="Saint Thomas Christians">Syrian Christians</a> in the state.<a href="#cite_note-newindianexpress-81">[80]</a> The tradition of consuming <a href="/wiki/Pesaha_appam" title="Pesaha appam">Pesaha appam</a> or Indariyappam is customary after special longer <a href="/wiki/Holy_Qurbana" title="Holy Qurbana">Holy Qurbana</a>, which are conducted on the or at midnight till morning in churches of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Christians" title="Saint Thomas Christians">Saint Thomas Christians</a>. On the evening before Good Friday the Pesaha bread is made at home. It is made with unleavened flour and they use a sweet drink call Pesaha Paal made up of coconut milk and jaggery along with this bread. On the Pesaha night the bread is steamed in a new vessel, immediately after rice flour is mixed with water and they pierce it many times with handle of the spoon to let out the steam so that the bread will not rise. This bread is cut by the head of the family and shared among the family members after prayers. In some families, Pesaha Paal a creamy dip made up of jaggery and coconut milk is used along with the Pesaha bread. If the family is in mourning following a death, Pesaha bread is not made at their home, but some of the Saint Thomas Christian neighbours share their bread with them.<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> The Saint Thomas Christians diaspora also celebrate this day by having Holy Communion services in the parishes according to their respective liturgies. The tradition of washing feet by priests is practiced in every parish commemorating <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> washing the feet of his disciples symbolizing humbleness.</li> <li>In the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, the day is officially known as Huwebes Santo (phonetic transliteration of Jueves Santo in Spanish, Holy Thursday) or "Maundy Thursday". Most businesses are closed during the <a href="/wiki/Easter_Triduum" class="mw-redirect" title="Easter Triduum">Easter Triduum</a>, with shopping malls opening on Black Saturday. Terrestrial television and radio stations either go completely off-air during the Triduum or operate on shorter hours with special programming; cable channels usually retain their normal programming. Newspapers do not publish on Good Friday and Black Saturday.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_holiday">Public holiday</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Maundy_Thursday&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Public holiday" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ChristWashingFeet.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/ChristWashingFeet.JPG/220px-ChristWashingFeet.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="543"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 270px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/ChristWashingFeet.JPG/220px-ChristWashingFeet.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="270" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/ChristWashingFeet.JPG/330px-ChristWashingFeet.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/ChristWashingFeet.JPG/440px-ChristWashingFeet.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Christus, by the Lutheran <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Cranach_the_Elder" title="Lucas Cranach the Elder">Lucas Cranach the Elder</a>. This woodcut of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=John%2013:14%E2%80%9317&version=nrsv">John 13:14–17</a> is from Passionary of the Christ and Antichrist.</figcaption></figure> Maundy Thursday is a public holiday in most countries that were part of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish empire">Spanish empire</a> (<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>,<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>,<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>), countries that were part of the <a href="/wiki/Danish_colonial_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Danish colonial empire">Danish colonial empire</a> (<a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>,<a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="United States Virgin Islands">United States Virgin Islands</a>), and in the <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> State of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. Certain German states declare a public holiday for public sector employees. In the UK, civil servants were traditionally granted a half-day holiday (known as "privilege leave") on this date, but that was abolished, by David Cameron, after 2012. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seven_Churches_Visitation">Seven Churches Visitation</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Maundy_Thursday&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Seven Churches Visitation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Seven_Churches_Visitation" title="Seven Churches Visitation">Seven Churches Visitation</a></div> The tradition of visiting seven churches on Holy Thursday is an ancient practice, probably originating in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Hill-86">[85]</a> and occurs among the faithful in countries around the world. In <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, the custom is to visit fourteen churches, one per <a href="/wiki/Station_of_the_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Station of the Cross">Station of the Cross</a>. Traditionally, this is performed on Maundy Thursday evening but is more often done on the morning of Good Friday or on any day of Lent. Usually, whole families would participate, customarily <a href="/wiki/Fasting_and_abstinence_in_the_Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Fasting and abstinence in the Roman Catholic Church">fasting</a> for the duration of the rite. It is also undertaken by parish devotional groups. In the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> the tradition is called <a href="/wiki/Visita_Iglesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Visita Iglesia">Visita Iglesia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language_in_the_Philippines" title="Spanish language in the Philippines">Spanish</a>, "church visit") – people visit churches to pray, usually reciting the <a href="/wiki/Stations_of_the_Cross" title="Stations of the Cross">Stations of the Cross</a>. It is a chiefly urban custom, as churches are located closer to each other in <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Cities of the Philippines">cities</a>, and supposedly because it originates in visiting the seven churches of <a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a> that stood until the 1945 <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombing of Manila">Bombing of Manila</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> The original purpose of the ritual was to venerate the <a href="/wiki/Blessed_Sacrament" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Sacrament">Blessed Sacrament</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Altar_of_Repose" class="mw-redirect" title="Altar of Repose">Altar of Repose</a> on Maundy Thursday night, but since no prayers were prescribed (apart from those for the <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a>), the Stations of the Cross were recited. In <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, the visiting of churches occurs shortly after the evening Mass of the Lord's Supper. Prayers at each church consist of seven repetitions of the <a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Prayer" title="Lord's Prayer">Lord's Prayer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ave Maria">Ave Maria</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Patri" title="Gloria Patri">Gloria Patri</a>. Due to the new trend of late Mass times (sometimes 7 or 8 pm) to allow for more churchgoers, eight churches are the maximum number visited (even in the city area, where these are closer to each other than in outer residential areas) before these close at midnight. A festive atmosphere exists, with the sale of drinks, <a href="/wiki/Hot_cross_bun" title="Hot cross bun">hot cross buns</a> and other local snacks like the traditional kueh ko chee. Observant Catholics have a 'Last Supper' meal in anticipation of the next day's fast. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Maundy_Thursday&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Gallery" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Duccio_di_Buoninsegna_029.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Washing of the Feet and the Last Supper, painting of Altar of Siena Cathedral in 14th century"><noscript><img alt="Washing of the Feet and the Last Supper, painting of Altar of Siena Cathedral in 14th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Duccio_di_Buoninsegna_029.jpg/63px-Duccio_di_Buoninsegna_029.jpg" decoding="async" width="63" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1256" data-file-height="2369"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 63px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Duccio_di_Buoninsegna_029.jpg/63px-Duccio_di_Buoninsegna_029.jpg" data-alt="Washing of the Feet and the Last Supper, painting of Altar of Siena Cathedral in 14th century" data-width="63" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Duccio_di_Buoninsegna_029.jpg/95px-Duccio_di_Buoninsegna_029.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Duccio_di_Buoninsegna_029.jpg/127px-Duccio_di_Buoninsegna_029.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Washing of the Feet and the Last Supper, painting of Altar of <a href="/wiki/Siena_Cathedral" title="Siena Cathedral">Siena Cathedral</a> in 14th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Levoca_Last_Supper.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=""The Last Supper" – museum copy of Master Paul's sculpture"><noscript><img alt=""The Last Supper" – museum copy of Master Paul's sculpture" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Levoca_Last_Supper.jpg/120px-Levoca_Last_Supper.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="331"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 50px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Levoca_Last_Supper.jpg/120px-Levoca_Last_Supper.jpg" data-alt=""The Last Supper" – museum copy of Master Paul's sculpture" data-width="120" data-height="50" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Levoca_Last_Supper.jpg/180px-Levoca_Last_Supper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Levoca_Last_Supper.jpg/240px-Levoca_Last_Supper.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">"The Last Supper" – museum copy of <a href="/wiki/Master_Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Master Paul">Master Paul</a>'s sculpture</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Passion_Gospels_-_Great_Thursday_--_Annunciation,_Toronto,_2015.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Reading of the 12th Passion Gospel on Great and Holy Thursday"><noscript><img alt="Reading of the 12th Passion Gospel on Great and Holy Thursday" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Passion_Gospels_-_Great_Thursday_--_Annunciation%2C_Toronto%2C_2015.JPG/120px-Passion_Gospels_-_Great_Thursday_--_Annunciation%2C_Toronto%2C_2015.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2976"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Passion_Gospels_-_Great_Thursday_--_Annunciation%2C_Toronto%2C_2015.JPG/120px-Passion_Gospels_-_Great_Thursday_--_Annunciation%2C_Toronto%2C_2015.JPG" data-alt="Reading of the 12th Passion Gospel on Great and Holy Thursday" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Passion_Gospels_-_Great_Thursday_--_Annunciation%2C_Toronto%2C_2015.JPG/180px-Passion_Gospels_-_Great_Thursday_--_Annunciation%2C_Toronto%2C_2015.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Passion_Gospels_-_Great_Thursday_--_Annunciation%2C_Toronto%2C_2015.JPG/240px-Passion_Gospels_-_Great_Thursday_--_Annunciation%2C_Toronto%2C_2015.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reading of the 12th Passion Gospel on Great and Holy Thursday</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Last_Supper_-_Leonardo_Da_Vinci_-_High_Resolution_32x16.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Leonardo da Vinci's "The Last Supper" painting, located inside the Santa Maria delle Grazie, in Milan, Italy."><noscript><img alt="Leonardo da Vinci's "The Last Supper" painting, located inside the Santa Maria delle Grazie, in Milan, Italy." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/The_Last_Supper_-_Leonardo_Da_Vinci_-_High_Resolution_32x16.jpg/120px-The_Last_Supper_-_Leonardo_Da_Vinci_-_High_Resolution_32x16.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="9600" data-file-height="4800"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 60px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/The_Last_Supper_-_Leonardo_Da_Vinci_-_High_Resolution_32x16.jpg/120px-The_Last_Supper_-_Leonardo_Da_Vinci_-_High_Resolution_32x16.jpg" data-alt="Leonardo da Vinci's "The Last Supper" painting, located inside the Santa Maria delle Grazie, in Milan, Italy." data-width="120" data-height="60" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/The_Last_Supper_-_Leonardo_Da_Vinci_-_High_Resolution_32x16.jpg/180px-The_Last_Supper_-_Leonardo_Da_Vinci_-_High_Resolution_32x16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/The_Last_Supper_-_Leonardo_Da_Vinci_-_High_Resolution_32x16.jpg/240px-The_Last_Supper_-_Leonardo_Da_Vinci_-_High_Resolution_32x16.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/The_Last_Supper_(Leonardo)" title="The Last Supper (Leonardo)">The Last Supper</a>" painting, located inside the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie,_Milan" title="Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan">Santa Maria delle Grazie</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan, Italy</a>.</div> </li> </ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Maundy_Thursday&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_(feast)" class="mw-redirect" title="Corpus Christi (feast)">Corpus Christi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friday_of_Sorrows" title="Friday of Sorrows">Friday of Sorrows (Friday before Palm Sunday)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_of_Jesus_in_the_New_Testament" class="mw-redirect" title="Life of Jesus in the New Testament">Life of Jesus in the New Testament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paschal_cycle" title="Paschal cycle">Paschal cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenebrae_(service)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenebrae (service)">Tenebrae (service)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thursday_of_the_Dead" title="Thursday of the Dead">Thursday of the Dead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tristis_est_anima_mea_(responsory)" title="Tristis est anima mea (responsory)">Tristis est anima mea (responsory)</a>, second responsory for the Tenebrae at Maundy Thursday</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Maundy_Thursday&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Footnotes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> The day is also known as Great and Holy Thursday, Holy and Great Thursday, Covenant Thursday, Sheer Thursday, and Thursday of Mysteries. </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Maundy_Thursday&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Story-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Story_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Story_2-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRamshaw2004" class="citation book cs1">Ramshaw, Gail (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Tbb9axN6qFwC&pg=PA33">Three Day Feast: Maundy Thursday, Good Friday, and Easter</a>. Augsburg Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781451408164" title="Special:BookSources/9781451408164"><bdi>9781451408164</bdi></a>. Retrieved 11 April 2009. <q>In the liturgies of the Three Days, the service for Maundy Thursday includes both, telling the story of Jesus' last supper and enacting the footwashing.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Three+Day+Feast%3A+Maundy+Thursday%2C+Good+Friday%2C+and+Easter&rft.pub=Augsburg+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9781451408164&rft.aulast=Ramshaw&rft.aufirst=Gail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTbb9axN6qFwC%26pg%3DPA33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStuart1909" class="citation book cs1">Stuart, Leonard (1909). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uZFRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PT125">New century reference library of the world's most important knowledge: complete, thorough, practical, Volume 3</a>. Syndicate Pub. Co. Retrieved 11 April 2009. <q>Holy Week, or Passion Week, the week which immediately precedes Easter, and is devoted especially to commemorate the passion of our Lord. The Days more especially solemnized during it are Spy Wednesday, Maundy Thursday, Good Friday, and Holy Saturday.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+century+reference+library+of+the+world%27s+most+important+knowledge%3A+complete%2C+thorough%2C+practical%2C+Volume+3&rft.pub=Syndicate+Pub.+Co.&rft.date=1909&rft.aulast=Stuart&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuZFRAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPT125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/Maundy%20Thursday#etymonline_v_12450">"Maundy Thursday"</a>. Online Etymology Dictionary.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Maundy+Thursday&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2FMaundy%2520Thursday%23etymonline_v_12450&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latestly.com/lifestyle/festivals-events/maundy-thursday-2022-messages-quotes-bible-verses-send-jesus-christ-wallpapers-hd-images-holy-thursday-pics-telegram-photos-sayings-on-the-day-before-good-friday-3579279.html">"Maundy Thursday 2022 Messages, Quotes & Bible Verses: Send Jesus Christ Wallpapers, HD Images, Holy Thursday Pics, Telegram Photos & Sayings on the Day Before Good Friday | 🙏🏻 LatestLY"</a>. LatestLY. 14 April 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LatestLY&rft.atitle=Maundy+Thursday+2022+Messages%2C+Quotes+%26+Bible+Verses%3A+Send+Jesus+Christ+Wallpapers%2C+HD+Images%2C+Holy+Thursday+Pics%2C+Telegram+Photos+%26+Sayings+on+the+Day+Before+Good+Friday+%7C+%F0%9F%99%8F%F0%9F%8F%BB+LatestLY&rft.date=2022-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latestly.com%2Flifestyle%2Ffestivals-events%2Fmaundy-thursday-2022-messages-quotes-bible-verses-send-jesus-christ-wallpapers-hd-images-holy-thursday-pics-telegram-photos-sayings-on-the-day-before-good-friday-3579279.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GIRM-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GIRM_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GIRM_6-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liturgyoffice.org.uk/Resources/GIRM/Documents/GIRM.pdf">"General Instruction of the Roman Missal, with adaptations for England and Wales"</a> (PDF). Catholic Bishops' Conference of England & Wales. Retrieved 11 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=General+Instruction+of+the+Roman+Missal%2C+with+adaptations+for+England+and+Wales&rft.pub=Catholic+Bishops%27+Conference+of+England+%26+Wales&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.liturgyoffice.org.uk%2FResources%2FGIRM%2FDocuments%2FGIRM.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Table-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Table_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Table_7-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140512224042/http://www.churchofengland.org/media/877842/5-table-vigils-fasts.pdf">"A Table of the Vigils, Fasts and Days of Abstinence to be observed in the year"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.churchofengland.org/media/877842/5-table-vigils-fasts.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 12 May 2014. Retrieved 21 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Table+of+the+Vigils%2C+Fasts+and+Days+of+Abstinence+to+be+observed+in+the+year&rft.pub=Church+of+England&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.churchofengland.org%2Fmedia%2F877842%2F5-table-vigils-fasts.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.episcopalchurch.org/sites/default/files/downloads/book_of_common_prayer.pdf">"The Calendar of the Church Year"</a> (PDF). p. 17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Calendar+of+the+Church+Year&rft.pages=17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.episcopalchurch.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fdownloads%2Fbook_of_common_prayer.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Forster-9"><a href="#cite_ref-Forster_9-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_Ignatius_M._Forster1828" class="citation book cs1">Thomas Ignatius M. Forster (1828). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_F2K4iE_VTC0C">Circle of the Seasons, and Perpetual key to the Calendar and Almanack</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_F2K4iE_VTC0C/page/n402">377</a>. Retrieved 1 April 2012. <q>Holy Thursday or Ascension Day. Festum Ascensionis. Le Jeudi Saint d' Ascension.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Circle+of+the+Seasons%2C+and+Perpetual+key+to+the+Calendar+and+Almanack&rft.pages=377&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1828&rft.au=Thomas+Ignatius+M.+Forster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_F2K4iE_VTC0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Soane-10"><a href="#cite_ref-Soane_10-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_Soane1847" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Soane" title="George Soane">George Soane</a> (1847). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_6V4vAD0m57sC">New Curiosities of Literature and Book of the Months</a>. Churton. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_6V4vAD0m57sC/page/n302">275</a>. Retrieved 1 April 2012. <q>Ascension Day, or Holy Thursday. This, as the name implies, is the anniversary of Christ's Ascension.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Curiosities+of+Literature+and+Book+of+the+Months&rft.pages=275&rft.pub=Churton&rft.date=1847&rft.au=George+Soane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_6V4vAD0m57sC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lefebvre1999-11"><a href="#cite_ref-Lefebvre1999_11-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLefebvre1999" class="citation book cs1">Lefebvre, Dom Gaspare (1999). The Saint Andrew Daily Missal. St. Bonaventure Publications. pp. 532–533.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Saint+Andrew+Daily+Missal&rft.pages=532-533&rft.pub=St.+Bonaventure+Publications&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Lefebvre&rft.aufirst=Dom+Gaspare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ordinariate.org.uk/cmsAdmin/uploads/holy-week-and-easter-with-the-ordinariate-in-london_001.pdf">"Holy Week and Easter with the Ordinariate in London"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Personal_Ordinariate_of_Our_Lady_of_Walsingham" title="Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham">Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham</a>. 2014. Retrieved 21 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Holy+Week+and+Easter+with+the+Ordinariate+in+London&rft.pub=Personal+Ordinariate+of+Our+Lady+of+Walsingham&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ordinariate.org.uk%2FcmsAdmin%2Fuploads%2Fholy-week-and-easter-with-the-ordinariate-in-london_001.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10068a.htm">"Maundy Thursday (Holy Thursday)"</a>. Catholic Encyclopedia. New Advent. 2009. Retrieved 5 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Maundy+Thursday+%28Holy+Thursday%29&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=New+Advent&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F10068a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Authors2008-14"><a href="#cite_ref-Authors2008_14-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ez0VRbQi1i4C&pg=PA659">Mariology: A Guide for Priests, Deacons, Seminarians, and Consecrated Persons</a>. Mark I. Miravalle, S.T.D. 2008. p. 659. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1579183554" title="Special:BookSources/978-1579183554"><bdi>978-1579183554</bdi></a>. Retrieved 5 April 2014. <q>The season of Lent prepares the Church for the celebration of the Paschal Mystery during the sacred Triduum of Maundy Thursday, Good Friday, and Holy Saturday.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mariology%3A+A+Guide+for+Priests%2C+Deacons%2C+Seminarians%2C+and+Consecrated+Persons&rft.pages=659&rft.pub=Mark+I.+Miravalle%2C+S.T.D.&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1579183554&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dez0VRbQi1i4C%26pg%3DPA659&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAkin2013" class="citation news cs1">Akin, Jimmy (27 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncregister.com/blog/jimmy-akin/10-things-you-need-to-know-about-holy-thursday">"10 things you need to know about Holy Thursday"</a>. National Catholic Register. Retrieved 5 April 2014. <q>Holy Thursday is thus sometimes called Maundy Thursday because it was on this day that Christ gave us the new commandment – the new mandate – to love one another as he loves us.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Catholic+Register&rft.atitle=10+things+you+need+to+know+about+Holy+Thursday&rft.date=2013-03-27&rft.aulast=Akin&rft.aufirst=Jimmy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncregister.com%2Fblog%2Fjimmy-akin%2F10-things-you-need-to-know-about-holy-thursday&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BOW1964-16"><a href="#cite_ref-BOW1964_16-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ckw6vgAACAAJ">The Book of Worship for Church and Home: With Orders of Worship, Services for the Administration of the Sacraments and Other Aids to Worship According to the Usages of the Methodist Church</a>. Methodist Publishing House. 1964. p. 102. Retrieved 25 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+Worship+for+Church+and+Home%3A+With+Orders+of+Worship%2C+Services+for+the+Administration+of+the+Sacraments+and+Other+Aids+to+Worship+According+to+the+Usages+of+the+Methodist+Church&rft.pages=102&rft.pub=Methodist+Publishing+House&rft.date=1964&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCkw6vgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UMBW-17"><a href="#cite_ref-UMBW_17-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gbod.org/worship/default.asp?act=reader&item_id=8893&loc_id=733">"United Methodist Book of Worship: Scripture Readings listed according to the Books of the Bible"</a>. General Board of Discipleship, The United Methodist Church. Retrieved 11 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+Methodist+Book+of+Worship%3A+Scripture+Readings+listed+according+to+the+Books+of+the+Bible&rft.pub=General+Board+of+Discipleship%2C+The+United+Methodist+Church&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gbod.org%2Fworship%2Fdefault.asp%3Fact%3Dreader%26item_id%3D8893%26loc_id%3D733&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UMC_GBOD-Maundy_Thursday-18"><a href="#cite_ref-UMC_GBOD-Maundy_Thursday_18-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gbod.org/worship/default.asp?act=reader&item_id=1850&loc_id=1,32,49">"Holy Week Service for Midweek, Maundy Thursday, or Good Friday"</a>. United Methodist Church. Retrieved 5 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Holy+Week+Service+for+Midweek%2C+Maundy+Thursday%2C+or+Good+Friday&rft.pub=United+Methodist+Church&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gbod.org%2Fworship%2Fdefault.asp%3Fact%3Dreader%26item_id%3D1850%26loc_id%3D1%2C32%2C49&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090416201748/http://www.gbod.org/worship/preaching/articles.asp?act=reader&item_id=7701&loc_id=1,32,49">"Preaching Helps for Holy Thursday, Year B (April 17, 2003)"</a>. United Methodist Church. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gbod.org/worship/worship/articles.asp?act=reader&item_id=10486&loc_id=9,32,49,975">the original</a> on 16 April 2009. Retrieved 13 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Worship+Planning+Helps+for+Holy+Thursday+%28April+8%2C+2004%29&rft.pub=United+Methodist+Church&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gbod.org%2Fworship%2Fworship%2Farticles.asp%3Fact%3Dreader%26item_id%3D10486%26loc_id%3D9%2C32%2C49%2C975&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090219215450/http://historictrinity.org/maundythursday.html">"Maundy Thursday"</a>. Historic Trinity Lutheran Church, Detroit. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historictrinity.org/maundythursday.html">the original</a> on 19 February 2009. Retrieved 11 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maundy+Thursday&rft.pub=Historic+Trinity+Lutheran+Church%2C+Detroit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historictrinity.org%2Fmaundythursday.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090417163128/http://www.thelutheran.org/article/article_buy.cfm?article_id=7022">"Counting. A little history of how '40 Days of Lent' came to be"</a>. 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Retrieved 11 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Counting.+A+little+history+of+how+%2740+Days+of+Lent%27+came+to+be&rft.pub=The+Lutheran%2C+the+magazine+of+the+Evangelical+Lutheran+Church+in+America&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelutheran.org%2Farticle%2Farticle_buy.cfm%3Farticle_id%3D7022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RCA-Maundy_Thursday-23"><a href="#cite_ref-RCA-Maundy_Thursday_23-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rca.org/Page.aspx?pid=2615">"Maundy Thursday"</a>. Reformed Church in America (RCA). Retrieved 11 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maundy+Thursday&rft.pub=Reformed+Church+in+America+%28RCA%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rca.org%2FPage.aspx%3Fpid%3D2615&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reformatus.us/liturgy/hungarian-reformed-church-calendar-2009-year-of-the-reformer-john-calvin/">"Calendar 2009 Year of the Reformer John Calvin"</a>. The Hungarian Reformed Church in the US and Diaspora. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://suydamstreetreformedchurch.org/calander_mar2008">the original</a> on 11 May 2011. 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Retrieved 1 April 2012. <q>These days (approximately three 24-hour periods) begin on Maundy Thursday evening and conclude on Easter evening. On Maundy Thursday we hear the story of Jesus' last meal with his disciples and his act of service and love in washing their feet.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Presbyterian+Handbook&rft.pages=75&rft.pub=Geneva+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780664502881&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXFuxHoWQKsEC%26q%3DMaundy%2BThursday%2BPresbyterian%26pg%3DPA75&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EOC-Name-27"><a href="#cite_ref-EOC-Name_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lent.goarch.org/holy_thursday/learn/">"Great and Holy Thursday"</a>. Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America. Retrieved 5 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Great+and+Holy+Thursday&rft.pub=Greek+Orthodox+Archdiocese+of+America&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flent.goarch.org%2Fholy_thursday%2Flearn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-McKinney-28"><a href="#cite_ref-McKinney_28-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orthodox.net/greatlent/">"Great Lent: Theology, Homilies, Services, Resources"</a>. St Nicholas Russian Orthodox Church, McKinney (Dallas area) Texas. 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Retrieved 12 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lent&rft.pub=Holy+Incarnation+Orthodox+Church&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fholyincarnation.org%2Fpub%2FLent-Easter%25202009.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalan1872" class="citation book cs1">Malan, Solomon Caesar (1872). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/divineliturgysa00malagoog">The Divine Liturgy of Saint Mark the Evangelist</a>. Original documents of the Coptic Church. London: D. Nutt. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/divineliturgysa00malagoog/page/n63">55</a>. Retrieved 4 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Divine+Liturgy+of+Saint+Mark+the+Evangelist&rft.place=London&rft.series=Original+documents+of+the+Coptic+Church&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=D.+Nutt&rft.date=1872&rft.aulast=Malan&rft.aufirst=Solomon+Caesar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdivineliturgysa00malagoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButler1884" class="citation book cs1">Butler, Alfred J. (1884). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vgE4AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA350">The Ancient Coptic Churches of Egypt</a>. Vol. 2. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press. p. 350. Retrieved 4 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ancient+Coptic+Churches+of+Egypt&rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&rft.pages=350&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1884&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Alfred+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvgE4AAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA350&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbdennour2007" class="citation book cs1">Abdennour, Samia (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZlwnDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA89">Egyptian customs and Festivals</a>. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press. p. 89. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-977-416-060-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-977-416-060-8"><bdi>978-977-416-060-8</bdi></a>. Retrieved 4 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Egyptian+customs+and+Festivals&rft.place=Cairo&rft.pages=89&rft.pub=American+University+in+Cairo+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-977-416-060-8&rft.aulast=Abdennour&rft.aufirst=Samia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZlwnDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA89&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/ssg/content/pageview/641932">"History of Making the Holy Chrism in the Coptic Orthodox Church since Pope Athanasius (326–378) until Pope Shenouda the 3rd (1971– )"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hallesche_Beitr%C3%A4ge_zur_Orientwissenschaft" title="Hallesche Beiträge zur Orientwissenschaft">Hallesche Beiträge zur Orientwissenschaft</a>. Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg. 2007. p. 29. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0233-2205">0233-2205</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hallesche+Beitr%C3%A4ge+zur+Orientwissenschaft&rft.atitle=History+of+Making+the+Holy+Chrism+in+the+Coptic+Orthodox+Church+since+Pope+Athanasius+%28326%E2%80%93378%29+until+Pope+Shenouda+the+3rd+%281971%E2%80%93+%29&rft.pages=29&rft.date=2007&rft.issn=0233-2205&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmenadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de%2Fssg%2Fcontent%2Fpageview%2F641932&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunne1957" class="citation news cs1">Dunne, Agnese (1957). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bm1EAQAAIAAJ&q=covenant+thursday">"The Thursday of the Covenant"</a>. Jubilee: A Magazine of the Church & Her People. Vol. 5. A.M.D.G. Publishing Company. pp. 4–5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jubilee%3A+A+Magazine+of+the+Church+%26+Her+People&rft.atitle=The+Thursday+of+the+Covenant&rft.volume=5&rft.pages=4-5&rft.date=1957&rft.aulast=Dunne&rft.aufirst=Agnese&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dbm1EAQAAIAAJ%26q%3Dcovenant%2Bthursday&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120313035123/http://www.stgeorgesa.org/Thursday%20of%20the%20Mysteries.htm">"Liturgical Notes: Thursday of Mysteries"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stgeorgesa.org/Thursday%20of%20the%20Mysteries.htm">the original</a> on 13 March 2012. Retrieved 13 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Liturgical+Notes%3A+Thursday+of+Mysteries&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stgeorgesa.org%2FThursday%2520of%2520the%2520Mysteries.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_Joseph" class="citation web cs1">Thomas Joseph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sor.cua.edu/Calendar/index.html">"Liturgical Calendar of the Syriac Orthodox Church"</a>. Sor.cua.edu. Retrieved 13 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Liturgical+Calendar+of+the+Syriac+Orthodox+Church&rft.pub=Sor.cua.edu&rft.au=Thomas+Joseph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsor.cua.edu%2FCalendar%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si2001/20011310.htm">"The Local Authorities (Referendums) (Petitions and Directions) (England) (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2001"</a>. United Kingdom Office of Public Sector Information. Retrieved 11 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Local+Authorities+%28Referendums%29+%28Petitions+and+Directions%29+%28England%29+%28Amendment%29+%28No.+2%29+Regulations+2001&rft.pub=United+Kingdom+Office+of+Public+Sector+Information&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opsi.gov.uk%2Fsi%2Fsi2001%2F20011310.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2007/07/24/republic-act-no-9492/">"Republic Act No. 9492"</a>. Philippine Government. 24 July 2007. Retrieved 26 January 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Republic+Act+No.+9492&rft.pub=Philippine+Government&rft.date=2007-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2F2007%2F07%2F24%2Frepublic-act-no-9492%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sheer-43"><a href="#cite_ref-Sheer_43-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_Dickens1889" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a> (1889). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dpXNAAAAMAAJ&q=maundy&pg=PA369">Maundy Thursday and Good Friday</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sine_nomine" title="Sine nomine">Sine nomine</a>. Retrieved 22 March 2012. <q>Maundy Thursday is the day immediately preceding Good Friday. It was also known as Shere Thursday, probably from a custom of the priests, who on this day are said to have shaved themselves and trimmed their hair, which had been allowed to grow during the preceding six weeks. An old chronicle says 'people would this day shere theyr hedes, and clypp theyr berdes, and so make them honest against Easter Day.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Maundy+Thursday+and+Good+Friday&rft.pub=Sine+nomine&rft.date=1889&rft.au=Charles+Dickens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdpXNAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dmaundy%26pg%3DPA369&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121021125848/http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/ncd05187.htm">"New Catholic Dictionary"</a>. Catholic-forum.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/ncd05187.htm">the original</a> on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Catholic+Dictionary&rft.pub=Catholic-forum.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholic-forum.com%2Fsaints%2Fncd05187.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> "The old English name for Maundy Thursday was 'Sheer Thursday', when the penitents obtained absolution, trimmed their hair and beards, and washed in preparation for Easter" (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080305212020/http://www.katolikus.hu/hun-saints/margaret.html">"Hungarian Saints"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.katolikus.hu/hun-saints/margaret.html">the original</a> on 5 March 2008. Retrieved 5 March 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hungarian+Saints&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.katolikus.hu%2Fhun-saints%2Fmargaret.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988">). </li> <li id="cite_note-Bower2003-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bower2003_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bower2003_46-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_C._Bower" class="citation book cs1">Peter C. Bower. The Companion to the Book of Common Worship. <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva Press">Geneva Press</a>. <q>Maundy Thursday (or le mandé; Thursday of the Mandatum, Latin, commandment). The name is taken from the first few words sung at the ceremony of the washing of the feet, 'I give you a new commandment' (John 13:34); also from the commandment of Christ that we should imitate His loving humility in the washing of the feet (John 13:14–17). The term mandatum (maundy), therefore, was applied to the rite of foot-washing on this day.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Companion+to+the+Book+of+Common+Worship&rft.pub=Geneva+Press&rft.au=Peter+C.+Bower&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniel_Burke2016" class="citation news cs1">Daniel Burke (21 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2016/01/21/world/pope-francis-women-ritual/">"Pope Francis changes foot-washing rite to include women"</a>. CNN.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Pope+Francis+changes+foot-washing+rite+to+include+women&rft.date=2016-01-21&rft.au=Daniel+Burke&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2016%2F01%2F21%2Fworld%2Fpope-francis-women-ritual%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schaff-48"><a href="#cite_ref-Schaff_48-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhilip_Schaff" class="citation web cs1">Philip Schaff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/hcc3.iii.x.v.html">"History of the Christian Church"</a>. Christian Classics Ethereal Library.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Christian+Classics+Ethereal+Library&rft.atitle=History+of+the+Christian+Church&rft.au=Philip+Schaff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccel.org%2Fccel%2Fschaff%2Fhcc3.iii.x.v.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090416232617/http://www.sslc-cos.org/sermons06/lent_maundy.htm">"Shepherd of the Springs, Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sslc-cos.org/sermons06/lent_maundy.htm">the original</a> on 16 April 2009. Retrieved 16 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shepherd+of+the+Springs%2C+Lutheran+Church-Missouri+Synod&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sslc-cos.org%2Fsermons06%2Flent_maundy.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Langland-50"><a href="#cite_ref-Langland_50-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLanglandSkeat1886" class="citation book cs1">Langland, W.; Skeat, W.W. (1886). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/visionwilliamco08langgoog">The Vision of William Concerning Piers the Plowman: In Three Parallel Texts; Together with Richard the Redeless</a>. Clarendon Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/visionwilliamco08langgoog/page/n339">239</a>. Retrieved 17 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Vision+of+William+Concerning+Piers+the+Plowman%3A+In+Three+Parallel+Texts%3B+Together+with+Richard+the+Redeless&rft.pages=239&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1886&rft.aulast=Langland&rft.aufirst=W.&rft.au=Skeat%2C+W.W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvisionwilliamco08langgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBower2003" class="citation book cs1">Bower, Peter C. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dyWqm3hCMC0C&q=Triduum+Maundy&pg=PA113">The Companion to the Book of Common Worship</a>. <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva Press">Geneva Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780664502324" title="Special:BookSources/9780664502324"><bdi>9780664502324</bdi></a>. Retrieved 11 April 2009. <q>All of Holy Week points toward the passion – the death and resurrection of Christ. The week's three final days (from sunset Thursday through sunset on Easter) complete the commemoration of Christ's passion. These three days are called the Triduum.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Companion+to+the+Book+of+Common+Worship&rft.pub=Geneva+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780664502324&rft.aulast=Bower&rft.aufirst=Peter+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdyWqm3hCMC0C%26q%3DTriduum%2BMaundy%26pg%3DPA113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWindsorHughes1990" class="citation book cs1">Windsor, Gwyneth; Hughes, John (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1UWp5pi1SdUC&q=maundy+thursday+evening+jewish&pg=PA64">Worship and Festivals</a>. <a href="/wiki/Heinemann_(publisher)" title="Heinemann (publisher)">Heinemann</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780435302733" title="Special:BookSources/9780435302733"><bdi>9780435302733</bdi></a>. Retrieved 11 April 2009. <q>On the Thursday, which is known as Maundy Thursday, Christians remember the Last Supper which Jesus had with his disciples. It was the Jewish Feast of the Passover, and the meal which they had together was the traditional Seder meal, eaten that evening by the Jews everywhere.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Worship+and+Festivals&rft.pub=Heinemann&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9780435302733&rft.aulast=Windsor&rft.aufirst=Gwyneth&rft.au=Hughes%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1UWp5pi1SdUC%26q%3Dmaundy%2Bthursday%2Bevening%2Bjewish%26pg%3DPA64&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royal.uk/royal-maundy-service">"Royal Maundy Service"</a>. The Royal Family. Retrieved 28 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Royal+Family&rft.atitle=Royal+Maundy+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.uk%2Froyal-maundy-service&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070328121720/http://www.royalmint.com/RoyalMint/web/site/Corporate/Corp_british_coinage/Maundy_Money.asp">"Maundy Money"</a>. The Royal Mint. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalmint.com/RoyalMint/web/site/Corporate/Corp_british_coinage/Maundy_Money.asp">the original</a> on 28 March 2007. Retrieved 28 March 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Royal+Mint&rft.atitle=Maundy+Money&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalmint.com%2FRoyalMint%2Fweb%2Fsite%2FCorporate%2FCorp_british_coinage%2FMaundy_Money.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Episcopal and the African Methodist Episcopal Church. 1994. p. 93.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Episcopal+and+the+African+Methodist+Episcopal+Church&rft.pages=93&rft.date=1994&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090224130221/http://www.armenianchurch.net/worship/easter/thursday.html">"Maundy Thursday"</a>. The Armenian Church. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.armenianchurch.net/worship/easter/thursday.html">the original</a> on 24 February 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maundy+Thursday&rft.pub=The+Armenian+Church&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.armenianchurch.net%2Fworship%2Feaster%2Fthursday.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brethren.org/">"Churches of the Brethren"</a>. Brethren.org. 8 August 2013. Retrieved 13 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Churches+of+the+Brethren&rft.pub=Brethren.org&rft.date=2013-08-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brethren.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UMC_Maundy_Thursday-58"><a href="#cite_ref-UMC_Maundy_Thursday_58-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.umc.org/interior.asp?ptid=1&mid=2873">"What is Maundy Thursday?"</a>. United Methodist Church. Retrieved 21 March 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+is+Maundy+Thursday%3F&rft.pub=United+Methodist+Church&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.umc.org%2Finterior.asp%3Fptid%3D1%26mid%3D2873&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stamm2015-59"><a href="#cite_ref-Stamm2015_59-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStamm2015" class="citation book cs1">Stamm, Mark (2015). Devoting Ourselves to the Prayers: A Baptismal Theology for the Church's Intercessory Work. Upper Room Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88177-714-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88177-714-7"><bdi>978-0-88177-714-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Devoting+Ourselves+to+the+Prayers%3A+A+Baptismal+Theology+for+the+Church%27s+Intercessory+Work&rft.pub=Upper+Room+Books&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-88177-714-7&rft.aulast=Stamm&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elwell2001-60">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Elwell2001_60-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elwell2001_60-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElwell2001" class="citation book cs1">Elwell, Walter A. (2001). Evangelical Dictionary of Theology. Baker Academic. p. 750. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8010-2075-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8010-2075-9"><bdi>978-0-8010-2075-9</bdi></a>. <q>Observed in the Roman Catholic Church, Maundy Thursday appears on the Lutheran, Anglican, and many Reformed liturgical calendars and is almost universally celebrated with the Lord's Supper.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Evangelical+Dictionary+of+Theology&rft.pages=750&rft.pub=Baker+Academic&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8010-2075-9&rft.aulast=Elwell&rft.aufirst=Walter+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CC-Maundy_Thursday-61"><a href="#cite_ref-CC-Maundy_Thursday_61-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514153942/http://www.catholicculture.org/liturgicalyear/calendar/day.cfm?date=2008-03-20">"Maundy Thursday"</a>. Catholic Culture. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholicculture.org/liturgicalyear/calendar/day.cfm?date=2008-03-20">the original</a> on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 21 March 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maundy+Thursday&rft.pub=Catholic+Culture&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicculture.org%2Fliturgicalyear%2Fcalendar%2Fday.cfm%3Fdate%3D2008-03-20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gramenz2021-62"><a href="#cite_ref-Gramenz2021_62-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGramenz2021" class="citation web cs1">Gramenz, Stefan (27 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lutheranmissal.home.blog/2021/03/26/holy-week-overview-ii-maundy-thursday/">"Holy Week II: Maundy Thursday"</a>. The Lutheran Missal. Retrieved 26 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Holy+Week+II%3A+Maundy+Thursday&rft.pub=The+Lutheran+Missal&rft.date=2021-03-27&rft.aulast=Gramenz&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flutheranmissal.home.blog%2F2021%2F03%2F26%2Fholy-week-overview-ii-maundy-thursday%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200215054059/https://sanctamissa.org/en/resources/books-1962/missale-romanum-1962.pdf">"Missale Romanum"</a> (PDF). 1962. p. 161. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sanctamissa.org/en/resources/books-1962/missale-romanum-1962.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Missale+Romanum&rft.pages=161&rft.date=1962&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sanctamissa.org%2Fen%2Fresources%2Fbooks-1962%2Fmissale-romanum-1962.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Stripping_of_an_Altar">"Stripping of an Altar" </a>. <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Stripping+of+an+Altar&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LL2013-65">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LL2013_65-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LL2013_65-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livinglutheran.org/2013/04/three-days-traditions-maundy-thursday-good-friday-vigil-easter">"The Three Days: traditions of Maundy Thursday, Good Friday and the Vigil of Easter"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Living_Lutheran" title="Living Lutheran">Living Lutheran</a>. 5 April 2013. <q>After the Eucharist is celebrated it is customary to "strip the altar," which symbolizes the abandonment of Jesus by his disciples and the stripping of Jesus by the soldiers before his crucifixion. It represents the humiliation of Jesus and the consequences of sin as a preparation for the celebration of new life. In many congregations Psalm 22 is read or sung while the paraments are being removed.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Three+Days%3A+traditions+of+Maundy+Thursday%2C+Good+Friday+and+the+Vigil+of+Easter&rft.pub=Living+Lutheran&rft.date=2013-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livinglutheran.org%2F2013%2F04%2Fthree-days-traditions-maundy-thursday-good-friday-vigil-easter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LBW-Maundy_Thursday-66"><a href="#cite_ref-LBW-Maundy_Thursday_66-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPfatteicher,_Philip_HMesserli,_Carlos_R1979" class="citation book cs1">Pfatteicher, Philip H; Messerli, Carlos R (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BinVUNIdOgAC&q=stripping+of+altar+lutheran&pg=PA319">Maundy Thursday: Stripping the Altar</a>. Lutheran Church. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8066-1676-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8066-1676-6"><bdi>978-0-8066-1676-6</bdi></a>. Retrieved 21 March 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Maundy+Thursday%3A+Stripping+the+Altar&rft.pub=Lutheran+Church&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0-8066-1676-6&rft.au=Pfatteicher%2C+Philip+H&rft.au=Messerli%2C+Carlos+R&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBinVUNIdOgAC%26q%3Dstripping%2Bof%2Baltar%2Blutheran%26pg%3DPA319&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ELCA2013-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ELCA2013_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ELCA2013_67-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">How is oil used in worship?. <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_in_America" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church in America">Evangelical Lutheran Church in America</a>. 2013. p. 2. <q>This service, also called a Chrism Mass, is held during Holy Week and presided over by a synodical bishop. At this unique liturgy, the blessing of oil is coupled with a renewal of vows for rostered leaders. The traditional day for this service is Maundy Thursday).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+is+oil+used+in+worship%3F&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Evangelical+Lutheran+Church+in+America&rft.date=2013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tennessee-68">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tennessee_68-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tennessee_68-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170413153130/http://edtn.org/chrism-mass-2017/">"Chrism Mass 2017"</a>. The Episcopal Diocese of Tennessee. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edtn.org/chrism-mass-2017">the original</a> on 13 April 2017. Retrieved 13 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Episcopal+Diocese+of+Tennessee&rft.atitle=Chrism+Mass+2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedtn.org%2Fchrism-mass-2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catholicexchange.com/what-is-the-chrism-mass">Saunders, William. "What is the Chrism Mass?", Arlington Catholic Herald, March 23, 2017</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themonitor.com/article_8d0fa9c4-1f2e-11e7-bbf9-c313ec45cbb7.html">"What is the Chrism Mass?"</a>. The Monitor. McAllen, Texas. 11 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Monitor&rft.atitle=What+is+the+Chrism+Mass%3F&rft.date=2017-04-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themonitor.com%2Farticle_8d0fa9c4-1f2e-11e7-bbf9-c313ec45cbb7.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jalbert-71">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jalbert_71-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jalbert_71-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJalbert" class="citation web cs1">Jalbert, Jason. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholicnh.org/worship-and-sacraments/faith/worship/chrism">"Chrism Mass"</a>. Diocese of Manchester (New Hampshire).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diocese+of+Manchester+%28New+Hampshire%29&rft.atitle=Chrism+Mass&rft.aulast=Jalbert&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicnh.org%2Fworship-and-sacraments%2Ffaith%2Fworship%2Fchrism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170413153251/https://dol-in.org/news/chrism-mass">"Chrism Mass"</a>. Cathedral of St. Mary's, Diocese of Lafayette-in-Indiana. 4 April 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dol-in.org/news/chrism-mass">the original</a> on 13 April 2017. Retrieved 13 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cathedral+of+St.+Mary%27s%2C+Diocese+of+Lafayette-in-Indiana&rft.atitle=Chrism+Mass&rft.date=2017-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdol-in.org%2Fnews%2Fchrism-mass&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChatelain2017" class="citation web cs1">Chatelain, Kim (11 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nola.com/religion/index.ssf/2017/04/chrism_mass_to_be_celebrated_a.html">"Chrism Mass to be celebrated at 10 a.m. at St. Louis Cathedral"</a>. Times-Picayune.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times-Picayune&rft.atitle=Chrism+Mass+to+be+celebrated+at+10+a.m.+at+St.+Louis+Cathedral&rft.date=2017-04-11&rft.aulast=Chatelain&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nola.com%2Freligion%2Findex.ssf%2F2017%2F04%2Fchrism_mass_to_be_celebrated_a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baltimore-74"><a href="#cite_ref-Baltimore_74-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170413153522/https://www.archbalt.org/about-us/our-bishops/cardinal-obrien/articles/chism-mass.cfm">"Chrism Mass"</a>. Catholic Review. Archdiocese of Baltimore. 27 March 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archbalt.org/about-us/our-bishops/cardinal-obrien/articles/chism-mass.cfm">the original</a> on 13 April 2017. Retrieved 13 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catholic+Review&rft.atitle=Chrism+Mass&rft.date=2008-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archbalt.org%2Fabout-us%2Four-bishops%2Fcardinal-obrien%2Farticles%2Fchism-mass.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stjames-cathedral.org/Events/2017/album-chrismmass.aspx">"Chrism Mass 2017"</a>. St. James Cathedral, Seattle. 6 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=St.+James+Cathedral%2C+Seattle&rft.atitle=Chrism+Mass+2017&rft.date=2017-04-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stjames-cathedral.org%2FEvents%2F2017%2Falbum-chrismmass.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/246665/how-to-obtain-a-plenary-indulgence-during-holy-week">"How to obtain plenary indulgence during Holy Week 2024"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+to+obtain+plenary+indulgence+during+Holy+Week+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicnewsagency.com%2Fnews%2F246665%2Fhow-to-obtain-a-plenary-indulgence-during-holy-week&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orthodoxsalem.com/communion-prayers-st-john-chrysostom-5">"Communion Prayers"</a>. St. Nicholas Orthodox Church. Retrieved 8 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=St.+Nicholas+Orthodox+Church&rft.atitle=Communion+Prayers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orthodoxsalem.com%2Fcommunion-prayers-st-john-chrysostom-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> The word is of medieval origin and may refer to the widespread custom of eating green herbs on Maundy Thursday (cf. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacob_and_Wilhelm_Grimm" class="citation web cs1">Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://woerterbuchnetz.de/?sigle=DWB#1">"Deutsches Wörterbuch"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Deutsches+W%C3%B6rterbuch&rft.au=Jacob+and+Wilhelm+Grimm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwoerterbuchnetz.de%2F%3Fsigle%3DDWB%231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988">). The name could also derive from <a href="/wiki/Old_High_German" title="Old High German">Old High German</a> grīnan ("mourn" or "wail", cf. Engl. groan), referring to the passion of Jesus Christ or the <a href="/wiki/Penitent" class="mw-redirect" title="Penitent">penitents</a>' return to the <a href="/wiki/Eucharist" title="Eucharist">Eucharist</a> on this day in olden times (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKüppers2003" class="citation book cs1">Küppers, K. (2003). Gründonnerstag. Vol. IV. Munich: DTV.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gr%C3%BCndonnerstag&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=DTV&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=K%C3%BCppers&rft.aufirst=K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>). </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpicer1958" class="citation book cs1">Spicer, Dorothy Gladys (1958). Festivals of Western Europe.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Festivals+of+Western+Europe&rft.date=1958&rft.aulast=Spicer&rft.aufirst=Dorothy+Gladys&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgapkina2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Agapkina, Tat'yana Alekseevna (2012). "Чистый четверг". In Tolstoy, N. I. (ed.). Slavyanskie drevnosti: Etnolingvisticheskii slovar: v 5 tomakh <bdi lang="ru">Славянские древности: Этнолингвистический словарь : в 5 т.</bdi> [Slavic antiquities: an ethno-linguistic dictionary in 5 volumes] (in Russian). Vol. 5. Moscow: Межд. отношения. pp. 555–558. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-7133-1380-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-7133-1380-7"><bdi>978-5-7133-1380-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3&rft.btitle=Slavyanskie+drevnosti%3A+Etnolingvisticheskii+slovar%3A+v+5+tomakh+%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%3A+%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C+%3A+%D0%B2+5+%D1%82.&rft.place=Moscow&rft.pages=555-558&rft.pub=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4.+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-5-7133-1380-7&rft.aulast=Agapkina&rft.aufirst=Tat%27yana+Alekseevna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-newindianexpress-81"><a href="#cite_ref-newindianexpress_81-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2018/oct/20/government-releases-list-of-holidays-for-2019-1887493.html">"Kerala government releases list of holidays for 2019"</a>. The New Indian Express. Retrieved 5 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Kerala+government+releases+list+of+holidays+for+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fstates%2Fkerala%2F2018%2Foct%2F20%2Fgovernment-releases-list-of-holidays-for-2019-1887493.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> Sunish George J Alumkalnal, (2013). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasrani.net/2012/11/11/pesaha-celebration-of-nasranis-a-socio-cultural-analysis/">Pesaha celebration of Nasranis: a sociocultural analysis</a>." Journal of Indo Judaic studies 13, pp. 57–71 </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.officeholidays.com/countries/europe/maundy_thursday.php">"Maundy Thursday"</a>. officeholidays.com. Retrieved 13 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maundy+Thursday&rft.pub=officeholidays.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.officeholidays.com%2Fcountries%2Feurope%2Fmaundy_thursday.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> except in the regions of Catalonia and Valencia </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120309021041/http://www.visitdenmark.com/uk/en-gb/menu/turist/turistinformation/fakta-az/helligedage.htm">"Planning your trip_www.visitdenmark.com"</a>. VisitDenmark. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitdenmark.com/uk/en-gb/menu/turist/turistinformation/fakta-az/helligedage.htm">the original</a> on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Planning+your+trip_www.visitdenmark.com&rft.pub=VisitDenmark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitdenmark.com%2Fuk%2Fen-gb%2Fmenu%2Fturist%2Fturistinformation%2Ffakta-az%2Fhelligedage.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hill-86"><a href="#cite_ref-Hill_86-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150521120610/http://diopitt.org/pittsburgh-catholic/join-7-church-visits">"Hill, William. "Join the 7-church visits", Diocese of Pittsburgh, April 11, 2014"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://diopitt.org/pittsburgh-catholic/join-7-church-visits">the original</a> on 21 May 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hill%2C+William.+%22Join+the+7-church+visits%22%2C+Diocese+of+Pittsburgh%2C+April+11%2C+2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdiopitt.org%2Fpittsburgh-catholic%2Fjoin-7-church-visits&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> Of the seven, only <a href="/wiki/Manila_Cathedral" title="Manila Cathedral">Manila Cathedral</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Agustin_Church,_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="San Agustin Church, Manila">San Agustín Church</a> remain <a href="/wiki/In_situ" title="In situ">in situ</a> following the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="World War II in the Philippines">Second World War</a>. </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Maundy_Thursday&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Bibliography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Maundy_Thursday">"Maundy Thursday" </a>. <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Maundy+Thursday&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaundy+Thursday" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Maundy_Thursday&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Maundy_Thursday" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Maundy Thursday">Maundy Thursday</a> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maundy_Thursday" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Maundy Thursday">Maundy Thursday</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.va/en/news/pope-homily-for-chrism-mass-full-text">Pope Francis, "Homily for Chrism Mass"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170413161829/http://www.news.va/en/news/pope-homily-for-chrism-mass-full-text">Archived</a> 13 April 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, News.va, March 28, 2013.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saintcd.com/2017/04/09/chrism-mass-its-symbols-and-their-meaning/">Cosentino, Tony. "Chrism Mass: its Symbols and Their Meaning"</a>, Diocese of St. Catherine's, Ontario.</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maundy_Thursday&oldid=1254717233">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maundy_Thursday&oldid=1254717233</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Maundy_Thursday&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 1 November 2024, at 09:46 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Donderdag" title="Wit-Donderdag – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wit-Donderdag" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%BCndonnerstag" title="Gründonnerstag – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gründonnerstag" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="خميس الأسرار – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خميس الأسرار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chueves_Santo" title="Chueves Santo – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chueves Santo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%A3_%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A9%D5%AB" title="Աւագ Հինգշաբթի – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Աւագ Հինգշաբթի" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapo_marangatu" title="Arapo marangatu – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Arapo marangatu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamis_Putih" title="Kamis Putih – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kamis Putih" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huwebes_Santo" title="Huwebes Santo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Huwebes Santo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BA" title="Велики четвъртък – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Велики четвъртък" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greapfinzda" title="Greapfinzda – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Greapfinzda" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_%C4%8Detvrtak" title="Veliki četvrtak – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Veliki četvrtak" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaou-Gamblit" title="Yaou-Gamblit – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yaou-Gamblit" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijous_Sant" title="Dijous Sant – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dijous Sant" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zelen%C3%BD_%C4%8Dtvrtek" title="Zelený čtvrtek – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zelený čtvrtek" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dydd_Iau_Cablyd" title="Dydd Iau Cablyd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dydd Iau Cablyd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%A6rtorsdag" title="Skærtorsdag – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skærtorsdag" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grie_Dunnerschdaag" title="Grie Dunnerschdaag – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Grie Dunnerschdaag" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%BCndonnerstag" title="Gründonnerstag – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gründonnerstag" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suur_neljap%C3%A4ev" title="Suur neljapäev – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suur neljapäev" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%A0%CE%AD%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B7" title="Μεγάλη Πέμπτη – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεγάλη Πέμπτη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jueves_Santo" title="Jueves Santo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jueves Santo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankta_%C4%B5a%C5%ADdo" title="Sankta ĵaŭdo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sankta ĵaŭdo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostegun_Santua" title="Ostegun Santua – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ostegun Santua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پنجشنبه فرمان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پنجشنبه فرمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%ADrh%C3%B3sdagur" title="Skírhósdagur – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Skírhósdagur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeudi_saint" title="Jeudi saint – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jeudi saint" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wite_Tongersdei" title="Wite Tongersdei – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wite Tongersdei" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joibe_Sante" title="Joibe Sante – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Joibe Sante" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9ardaoin_Mand%C3%A1la" title="Déardaoin Mandála – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Déardaoin Mandála" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xoves_Santo" title="Xoves Santo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xoves Santo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EB%AA%A9%EC%9A%94%EC%9D%BC" title="성목요일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="성목요일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87" title="मांण्डी थर्सडे – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मांण्डी थर्सडे" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_%C4%8Detvrtak" title="Veliki četvrtak – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Veliki četvrtak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamis_Putih" title="Kamis Putih – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kamis Putih" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%ADrdagur" title="Skírdagur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skírdagur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gioved%C3%AC_santo" title="Giovedì santo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giovedì santo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9" title="יום חמישי הקדוש – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יום חמישי הקדוש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemis_Putih" title="Kemis Putih – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kemis Putih" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="დიდი ხუთშაბათი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიდი ხუთშაბათი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alhamisi_kuu" title="Alhamisi kuu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alhamisi kuu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dies_Cenae_Domini" title="Dies Cenae Domini – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dies Cenae Domini" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Za%C4%BC%C4%81_Ceturtdiena" title="Zaļā Ceturtdiena – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zaļā Ceturtdiena" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A9ngen_Donneschdeg" title="Gréngen Donneschdeg – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gréngen Donneschdeg" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiette_d%C3%B3nderdig" title="Wiette dónderdig – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wiette dónderdig" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagycs%C3%BCt%C3%B6rt%C3%B6k" title="Nagycsütörtök – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nagycsütörtök" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Велики четврток – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Велики четврток" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B4%E0%B4%82" title="പെസഹാ വ്യാഴം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പെസഹാ വ്യാഴം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90" title="დიდი ცაშხა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დიდი ცაშხა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF" title="خميس العهد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خميس العهد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khamis_Putih" title="Khamis Putih – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Khamis Putih" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witte_Donderdag" title="Witte Donderdag – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Witte Donderdag" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%9C%A8%E6%9B%9C%E6%97%A5" title="聖木曜日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="聖木曜日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skj%C3%A6rtorsdag" title="Skjærtorsdag – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skjærtorsdag" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skj%C3%A6rtorsdag" title="Skjærtorsdag – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Skjærtorsdag" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judi_saint" title="Judi saint – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Judi saint" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B6%C3%B6ndunnersdag" title="Grööndunnersdag – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Grööndunnersdag" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielki_Czwartek" title="Wielki Czwartek – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wielki Czwartek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinta-feira_Santa" title="Quinta-feira Santa – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Quinta-feira Santa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joia_Mare" title="Joia Mare – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Joia Mare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Великий четверг – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Великий четверг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyre_Fuirsday" title="Skyre Fuirsday – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Skyre Fuirsday" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maundy_Thursday" title="Maundy Thursday – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Maundy Thursday" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zelen%C3%BD_%C5%A1tvrtok" title="Zelený štvrtok – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zelený štvrtok" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_%C4%8Detrtek" title="Veliki četrtek – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Veliki četrtek" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Велики четвртак – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Велики четвртак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_%C4%8Detvrtak" title="Veliki četvrtak – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Veliki četvrtak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiirastorstai" title="Kiirastorstai – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiirastorstai" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%A4rtorsdagen" title="Skärtorsdagen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Skärtorsdagen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huwebes_Santo" title="Huwebes Santo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Huwebes Santo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பெரிய வியாழன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெரிய வியாழன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutsal_Per%C5%9Fembe" title="Kutsal Perşembe – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kutsal Perşembe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Великий четвер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Великий четвер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A9_N%C4%83m_Tu%E1%BA%A7n_Th%C3%A1nh" title="Thứ Năm Tuần Thánh – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thứ Năm Tuần Thánh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huwebes_sant%C3%B3" title="Huwebes santó – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Huwebes santó" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BF%AF%E8%B6%B3%E8%8A%82" title="濯足节 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="濯足节" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%80%B1%E5%9B%9B" title="聖週四 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖週四" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BF%AF%E8%B6%B3%E7%AF%80" title="濯足節 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="濯足節" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ny%C9%94nuzangbe_mim%C9%9B_%C9%94" title="Nyɔnuzangbe mimɛ ɔ – Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Nyɔnuzangbe mimɛ ɔ" 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