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Joan XXII - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=Joan+XXII" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&amp;returnto=Joan+XXII" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right 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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Biografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lluís_de_Baviera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lluís_de_Baviera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Lluís de Baviera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lluís_de_Baviera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Els_franciscans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Els_franciscans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Els franciscans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Els_franciscans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paper_en_la_supressió_de_la_bruixeria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paper_en_la_supressió_de_la_bruixeria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Paper en la supressió de la bruixeria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paper_en_la_supressió_de_la_bruixeria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_guerra_catalanogenovesa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_guerra_catalanogenovesa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>La guerra catalanogenovesa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_guerra_catalanogenovesa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Joan XXII</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 68 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Johannes_XXII" title="Pous Johannes XXII - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Johannes XXII" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="يوحنا الثاني والعشرون - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوحنا الثاني والعشرون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="يوحنا التانى و العشرين - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوحنا التانى و العشرين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_XXII" title="Ян XXII - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ян XXII" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD_XXII" title="Йоан XXII - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йоан XXII" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yann_XXII" title="Yann XXII - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yann XXII" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Ioannes_22-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Ioannes 22-sié - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Ioannes 22-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_XXII." title="Jan XXII. - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jan XXII." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab_Ioan_XXII" title="Pab Ioan XXII - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pab Ioan XXII" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Johannes_22." title="Pave Johannes 22. - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave Johannes 22." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_XXII." title="Johannes XXII. - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Johannes XXII." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_XXII" title="Johannes XXII - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Johannes XXII" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%99%CF%89%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%92%CE%84" title="Πάπας Ιωάννης ΚΒ΄ - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Ιωάννης ΚΒ΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_XXII" title="Pope John XXII - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope John XXII" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johano_la_22-a" title="Johano la 22-a - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Johano la 22-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_XXII" title="Juan XXII - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juan XXII" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_XXII" title="Johannes XXII - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Johannes XXII" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_XXII.a" title="Joan XXII.a - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joan XXII.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="پاپ ژان بیست‌ودوم - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاپ ژان بیست‌ودوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_XXII" title="Johannes XXII - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Johannes XXII" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_XXII" title="Jean XXII - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jean XXII" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Eoin_XXII" title="Pápa Eoin XXII - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Eoin XXII" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xo%C3%A1n_XXII,_papa" title="Xoán XXII, papa - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xoán XXII, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Ioannes_22-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Ioannes 22-sṳ - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Ioannes 22-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="יוחנן העשרים ושניים - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוחנן העשרים ושניים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_XXII." title="Ivan XXII. - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ivan XXII." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/XXII._J%C3%A1nos_p%C3%A1pa" title="XXII. János pápa - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="XXII. János pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD_XXII" title="Հովհաննես XXII - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հովհաննես XXII" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_XXII" title="Paus Yohanes XXII - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Yohanes XXII" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Juan_XXII" title="Papa Juan XXII - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Juan XXII" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Ioannes_la_22ma" title="Papo Ioannes la 22ma - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Ioannes la 22ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Giovanni_XXII" title="Papa Giovanni XXII - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Giovanni XXII" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%8F%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B922%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="ヨハネス22世 (ローマ教皇) - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨハネス22世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_XXII" title="Paus Yohanes XXII - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Yohanes XXII" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_XXII" title="იოანე XXII - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იოანე XXII" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C_22%EC%84%B8" title="교황 요한 22세 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 요한 22세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_XXII" title="Ioannes XXII - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes XXII" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_XXII" title="Jonas XXII - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jonas XXII" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%81nis_XXII" title="Jānis XXII - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jānis XXII" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_XXII" title="Папа Јован XXII - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Јован XXII" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Ioannes_XXII" title="Paus Ioannes XXII - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Ioannes XXII" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XXII" title="Paus Johannes XXII - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Johannes XXII" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_XXII" title="Johannes XXII - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Johannes XXII" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_XXII" title="Joan XXII - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Joan XXII" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_XXII" title="Jan XXII - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jan XXII" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Jo%C3%A3o_XXII" title="Papa João XXII - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa João XXII" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huwan_XXII" title="Huwan XXII - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Huwan XXII" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XXII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XXII-lea - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papa Ioan al XXII-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_XXII" title="Иоанн XXII - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иоанн XXII" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuvanni_XXII" title="Giuvanni XXII - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giuvanni XXII" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape_John_XXII" title="Pape John XXII - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pape John XXII" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_XXII." title="Ivan XXII. - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ivan XXII." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1n_XXII." title="Ján XXII. - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ján XXII." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Janez_XXII." title="Papež Janez XXII. - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Janez XXII." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhovani_XXII" title="Xhovani XXII - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Xhovani XXII" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_XXII" title="Папа Јован XXII - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Јован XXII" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_XXII" title="Johannes XXII - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Johannes XXII" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Yohane_XXII" title="Papa Yohane XXII - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Yohane XXII" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Juan_XXII" title="Papa Juan XXII - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Juan XXII" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XXII._Ioannes" title="XXII. Ioannes - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="XXII. Ioannes" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_XXII" title="Іван XXII - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іван XXII" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_Gioan_XXII" title="Giáo hoàng Gioan XXII - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Gioan XXII" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Juan_XXII" title="Papa Juan XXII - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa Juan XXII" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%BB%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望廿二世 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="若望廿二世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_J%C3%B2h%C3%A1n%C3%B9_22k" title="Pópù Jòhánù 22k - ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Jòhánù 22k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十二世 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="若望二十二世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Ioannes_22-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Ioannes 22-sè - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Ioannes 22-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%BB%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望廿二世 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="若望廿二世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q165568#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Joan_XXII" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ioannes_XXII" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q165568" title="Enllaç a l&#039;element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l&#039;enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(S'ha redirigit des de: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Joan_XXII&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Joan XXII">Papa Joan XXII</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33733479">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Joan XXII</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Jean_XXII_1316.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Jean_XXII_1316.JPG/217px-Jean_XXII_1316.JPG" decoding="async" width="217" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Jean_XXII_1316.JPG/326px-Jean_XXII_1316.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Jean_XXII_1316.JPG/435px-Jean_XXII_1316.JPG 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><br /> (1316, <a href="/wiki/Palais_du_Roure" title="Palais du Roure">Palais du Roure</a>) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165568?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Nom original</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">(la) <span lang="la">Ioannes PP. XXII</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165568?uselang=ca#P1559" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">Jacques Duèze<br />1244 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165568?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Caors" title="Caors">Caors (França)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165568?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">4 desembre 1334 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165568?uselang=ca#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (89/90 anys)<br /><a href="/wiki/Aviny%C3%B3_(Valclusa)" title="Avinyó (Valclusa)">Avinyó (França)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165568?uselang=ca#P20" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sepultura</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1200500" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1200500">Catedral d'Avinyó</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165568?uselang=ca#P119" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/22px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/33px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/44px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="918" /></a></span> 196è <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">Papa</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 15 agost 1316&#160;– 4 desembre 1334 <sup>(Gregorià)</sup> <br />&#8592;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Papa_Climent_V" title="Papa Climent V">Climent V</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benet_XII" title="Benet XII">Benet XII</a>&#160;&#8594; </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="/wiki/Cardenal" title="Cardenal">Cardenal</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 23 desembre 1312&#160;– </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="/wiki/Bisbe_d%27Aviny%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Bisbe d&#39;Avinyó">Bisbe d'Avinyó</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 18 març 1310&#160;– <br />&#8592;&#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2634851" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2634851">Bertran de Saint-Martin</a> – <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q68866368" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q68866368">Jean de Cojordan</a>&#160;&#8594; <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Diòcesi: <a href="/wiki/Bisbat_d%27Aviny%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Bisbat d&#39;Avinyó">bisbat d'Avinyó</a></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q114889861" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q114889861">Bisbe de Frejús</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 4 febrer 1300&#160;– <br />&#8592;&#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2634851" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2634851">Bertran de Saint-Martin</a> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Diòcesi: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q115680872" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q115680872">bisbat de Frejús</a></div> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165568?uselang=ca#P39" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Dades personals</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Religió</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_Cat%C3%B2lica_Romana" title="Església Catòlica Romana">Església Catòlica</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165568?uselang=ca#P140" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Formació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23197733" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q23197733">Antiga Universitat d'Orléans</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165568?uselang=ca#P69" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Bisbe_(Esgl%C3%A9sia_Cat%C3%B2lica)" title="Bisbe (Església Catòlica)">bisbe catòlic</a><small> (1300 <sup>(Gregorià)</sup>–)</small>,&#32;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q250867" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q250867">sacerdot catòlic</a>,&#32;<a href="/wiki/Escriptor" title="Escriptor">escriptor</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165568?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupador</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Tolosa" title="Universitat de Tolosa">Universitat de Tolosa</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165568?uselang=ca#P108" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Orde religiós</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Orde_dels_Predicadors" title="Orde dels Predicadors">Orde dels Predicadors</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165568?uselang=ca#P611" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Participà en</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><small>1r maig 1314</small></td><td><a href="/wiki/Conclave_de_1314%E2%80%9316" title="Conclave de 1314–16">Conclave de 1314-16</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165568?uselang=ca#P1344" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> </tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Família</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Pare</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q127417205" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q127417205">Arnaud Duèze</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165568?uselang=ca#P22" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="infobox_coa"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitxer:C_o_a_Giovanni_XXII.svg&amp;lang=ca" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/C_o_a_Giovanni_XXII.svg/langca-100px-C_o_a_Giovanni_XXII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/C_o_a_Giovanni_XXII.svg/langca-150px-C_o_a_Giovanni_XXII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/C_o_a_Giovanni_XXII.svg/langca-200px-C_o_a_Giovanni_XXII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="center"></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/4179974" title="Discogs: 4179974" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Discogs: 4179974" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/20px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/30px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/40px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/characters/33610" title="Goodreads character: 33610" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Goodreads character: 33610" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg/20px-Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg/30px-Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg/40px-Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165568?uselang=ca#identifiers" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Joan XXII</b> (<a href="/wiki/Caors" title="Caors">Caors</a>, <a href="/wiki/1249" title="1249">1249</a> – † <a href="/wiki/Aviny%C3%B3_(Valclusa)" title="Avinyó (Valclusa)">Avinyó</a>, <a href="/wiki/4_de_desembre" title="4 de desembre">4 de desembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1334" title="1334">1334</a>) és el nom que va prendre <b>Jacme Duesa</b> (o <b>d'Euse</b>), en occità, o <b>Jacques Duèze</b>, en francès, en ser elegit <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papa</a>; el segon del <a href="/wiki/Papat_d%27Aviny%C3%B3" title="Papat d&#39;Avinyó">pontificat d'Avinyó</a>, que va transcórrer des del <a href="/wiki/7_d%27agost" title="7 d&#39;agost">7 d'agost</a> de <a href="/wiki/1316" title="1316">1316</a> fins al <a href="/wiki/4_de_desembre" title="4 de desembre">4 de desembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1334" title="1334">1334</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_XXII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Biografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fill d'un sabater de la localitat francesa de <a href="/wiki/Caors" title="Caors">Caors</a>, va estudiar teologia i dret a <a href="/wiki/Montpeller" title="Montpeller">Montpeller</a> i a <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a>, per a després convertir-se en professor de dret a <a href="/wiki/Tolosa_de_Llenguadoc" title="Tolosa de Llenguadoc">Tolosa de Llenguadoc</a>. Va iniciar la seua trajectòria a l'església com a arxipreste de <a href="/wiki/Caors" title="Caors">Caors</a>, i posteriorment fou nomenat bisbe de <a href="/wiki/Frej%C3%BAs" title="Frejús">Frejús</a> i arquebisbe d'<a href="/wiki/Aviny%C3%B3" title="Avinyó">Avinyó</a> el 1310, càrrec des del qual va actuar com a canceller de <a href="/wiki/Carles_II_d%27Anjou" title="Carles II d&#39;Anjou">Carles II d'Anjou</a> de <a href="/wiki/Regne_de_Sic%C3%ADlia" title="Regne de Sicília">Sicília</a>. </p><p>Fou elegit <a href="/wiki/Cardenal" title="Cardenal">cardenal</a> el <a href="/wiki/23_de_desembre" title="23 de desembre">23 de desembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1312" title="1312">1312</a> pel papa <a href="/wiki/Climent_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Climent V">Climent V</a>. Dos anys després de la mort de Climent va ser nomenat papa l'any <a href="/wiki/1316" title="1316">1316</a>. S'instal·là a <a href="/wiki/Aviny%C3%B3" title="Avinyó">Avinyó</a>, d'on havia estat bisbe. Afavorí els interessos de <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>. Va enviar missioners a <a href="/wiki/Ceilan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceilan">Ceilan</a> i <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAbia" title="Núbia">Núbia</a>. Sanejà les finances papals, centralitzà l'administració curial i creà moltes diòcesis noves. Va canonitzar <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A0s_d%27Aquino" title="Tomàs d&#39;Aquino">Tomàs d'Aquino</a> i instituí la festa de la Santíssima Trinitat i el tribunal de la Sagrada Rota. A instància de <a href="/wiki/Dion%C3%ADs_I_de_Portugal" title="Dionís I de Portugal">Dionís I de Portugal</a> va crear l'<a href="/wiki/Orde_de_Crist" title="Orde de Crist">Orde de Crist</a> com a successors dels <a href="/wiki/Templers" class="mw-redirect" title="Templers">templers</a> a Portugal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lluís_de_Baviera"><span id="Llu.C3.ADs_de_Baviera"></span>Lluís de Baviera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_XXII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Lluís de Baviera"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'any <a href="/wiki/1314" title="1314">1314</a> <a href="/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_IV_de_Baviera" class="mw-redirect" title="Lluís IV de Baviera">Lluís de Baviera</a> i <a href="/wiki/Frederic_d%27%C3%80ustria" title="Frederic d&#39;Àustria">Frederic d'Àustria</a> van ser elegits com a emperadors del <a href="/wiki/Sacre_Imperi_Romano-Germ%C3%A0nic" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacre Imperi Romano-Germànic">Sacre Imperi Romano-Germànic</a>. L'any 1322 <a href="/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_IV_de_Baviera" class="mw-redirect" title="Lluís IV de Baviera">Lluís de Baviera</a> derrotava Frederic d'Austria i es proclamava emperador del Sacre Imperi. Joan l'excomunicà dient que s'havia nomenat sense el seu permís (<a href="/wiki/1324" title="1324">1324</a>). Lluís va conquerir <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> i va proclamar <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papa</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolau_V_antipapa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolau V antipapa (encara no existeix)">Nicolau V</a>, el primer antipapa italià de la història. L'any <a href="/wiki/1328" title="1328">1328</a> Lluís es va haver de retirar de Roma i l'any <a href="/wiki/1330" title="1330">1330</a> Nicolau V dimitia del càrrec papal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Els_franciscans">Els franciscans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_XXII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Els franciscans"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A l'orde <a href="/wiki/Francisc%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscà">franciscà</a> n'havia sorgit una branca, els espirituals, que rebutjaven tota mena de possessió material. Joan, el <a href="/wiki/12_de_novembre" title="12 de novembre">12 de novembre</a> de l'any <a href="/wiki/1323" title="1323">1323</a>, va publicar el decret <i>Cum inter nonnullos</i> que deia que afirmar que Jesucrist i els apòstols no havien tingut res de domini temporal era heretgia. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Michele_de_Cesena" title="Michele de Cesena">Michele de Cesena</a> (cap dels franciscans) va buscar la protecció de l'emperador. Joan va excomunicar-lo i va donar a l'orde un nou superior general. També va estar enfrontat amb els teòlegs de l'època a causa de la seva opinió sobre la visió beatífica, ja que opinava que els justos no podrien veure Déu fins al judici final. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paper_en_la_supressió_de_la_bruixeria"><span id="Paper_en_la_supressi.C3.B3_de_la_bruixeria"></span>Paper en la supressió de la bruixeria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_XXII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Paper en la supressió de la bruixeria"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tot i que, segons Alan C. Kors, el papa Joan XXII era un «organitzador i administrador brillant» i el pensament de la <a href="/wiki/Bruixeria" title="Bruixeria">bruixeria</a> semblava estar en les seves primeres etapes en aquell moment, Kors afirma que el papa tenia una raó personal per proposar-se aturar la bruixeria. Kors assenyala el fet que el papa Joan havia estat víctima d'un intent d'assassinat per enverinament i bruixeria.<sup id="cite_ref-Witch_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Witch-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Com a tal, la implicació del papa Joan amb la persecució de la bruixeria es pot remuntar oficialment a la seva <a href="/wiki/Butlla" title="Butlla">butlla</a> papal de <a href="/wiki/1326" title="1326">1326</a> <i>Super illius specula</i> en la qual va exposar una descripció d'aquells que es dedicaven a la bruixeria. El papa Joan també va advertir a la gent no només d'aprendre màgia o ensenyar-la, sinó de l'acte més «execrable» de fer màgia. El papa Joan va declarar que qualsevol persona que no fes cas a la seva advertència «més caritativa» seria excomunicat.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El papa Joan va declarar oficialment que la bruixeria era <a href="/wiki/Heretgia" title="Heretgia">heretgia</a>, i així es podria jutjar sota la <a href="/wiki/Inquisici%C3%B3" title="Inquisició">Inquisició</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_guerra_catalanogenovesa">La guerra catalanogenovesa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_XXII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la secció: La guerra catalanogenovesa"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Davant de l'<a href="/wiki/Guerra_catalanogenovesa_(1330-1336)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerra catalanogenovesa (1330-1336)">escalada de les hostilitats</a> entre la <a href="/wiki/Corona_d%27Arag%C3%B3" title="Corona d&#39;Aragó">Corona d'Aragó</a> i la <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_G%C3%A8nova" title="República de Gènova">República de Gènova</a>, va intentar sense èxit aconseguir la pau entre els contendents en <a href="/wiki/1331" title="1331">1331</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Va morir el <a href="/wiki/4_de_desembre" title="4 de desembre">4 de desembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1334" title="1334">1334</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_XXII&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-count references-column-count-&#123;&#123;&#123;col&#125;&#125;&#125;" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Witch-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Witch_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Witchcraft in Europe, 1100-1700: A Documentary History</i>. Editat per Alan C. Kors i Edward Peters. Filadèlfia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1972.pg 80</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Witchcraft in Europe, 1100-1700: A Documentary History</i> pàg. 82 traducció del <a href="/wiki/Decretal" title="Decretal">Decretal</a> del papa Joan XXII <i>Super illius specula</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMutgé_Vives2004"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mutgé Vives</span>, Josefa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=PSDcxaypAL0C&amp;pg=PA74&amp;lpg=PA74&amp;dq=1331+guillem+de+cervell%C3%B3&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=kUYORKdWVB&amp;sig=2VY6bZu92LhVJ1LEQj9O1PXy16k&amp;hl=ca&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0CEMQ6AEwB2oVChMI1oHkiKiHxwIViEAUCh3VFwBQ#v=onepage&amp;q=1331%20guillem%20de%20cervell%C3%B3&amp;f=false"><i>Política, urbanismo y vida ciudadana en la Barcelona del siglo XIV</i></a>.&#32; Editorial CSIC,&#32;2004,&#32;p.&#160;75. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/8400082184" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/8400082184">ISBN 8400082184</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Pol%C3%ADtica%2C+urbanismo+y+vida+ciudadana+en+la+Barcelona+del+siglo+XIV&amp;rft.aulast=Mutg%C3%A9+Vives&amp;rft.aufirst=Josefa&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.pub=Editorial+CSIC&amp;rft.pages=75&amp;rft.isbn=8400082184&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPSDcxaypAL0C%26pg%3DPA74%26lpg%3DPA74%26dq%3D1331%2Bguillem%2Bde%2Bcervell%25C3%25B3%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DkUYORKdWVB%26sig%3D2VY6bZu92LhVJ1LEQj9O1PXy16k%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0CEMQ6AEwB2oVChMI1oHkiKiHxwIViEAUCh3VFwBQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D1331%2520guillem%2520de%2520cervell%25C3%25B3%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Papes_de_l&amp;#039;Església_Catòlica" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:gold"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Papes" title="Plantilla:Papes"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Papes_de_l&amp;#039;Església_Catòlica" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">Papes</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_Cat%C3%B2lica" class="mw-redirect" title="Església Catòlica">Església Catòlica</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background:LightGoldenrodYellow"><div id="Des_de_l&amp;#039;establiment_de_l&amp;#039;Església_(30)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Des de l'establiment de l'Església (<a href="/wiki/30" title="30">30</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sant_Pere" title="Sant Pere">Pere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Lli" title="Papa Lli">Lli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Anaclet" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Anaclet">Anaclet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climent_I" title="Climent I">Climent I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Evarist" title="Papa Evarist">Evarist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Alexandre_I" title="Papa Alexandre I">Alexandre I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Sixt_I" title="Papa Sixt I">Sixt I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Tel%C3%A8sfor" title="Papa Telèsfor">Telèsfor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Higini" title="Papa Higini">Higini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_I" title="Papa Pius I">Pius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Anicet" title="Papa Anicet">Anicet I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Soter" title="Papa Soter">Soter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Eleuteri" title="Papa Eleuteri">Eleuteri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_I" title="Víctor I">Víctor I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Zefer%C3%AD" title="Papa Zeferí">Zeferí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calixt_I" title="Calixt I">Calixt I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Urb%C3%A0_I" title="Papa Urbà I">Urbà I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Ponci%C3%A0" title="Papa Poncià">Poncià</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Anter" title="Papa Anter">Anter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Fabi%C3%A0" title="Papa Fabià">Fabià</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corneli_(papa)" title="Corneli (papa)">Corneli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Luci_I" title="Papa Luci I">Luci I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Esteve_I" title="Papa Esteve I">Esteve I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Sixt_II" title="Papa Sixt II">Sixt II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Dion%C3%ADs" title="Papa Dionís">Dionís</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A8lix_I" title="Fèlix I">Fèlix I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Eutiqui%C3%A0" title="Papa Eutiquià">Eutiquià</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gai_(papa)" title="Gai (papa)">Gai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Marcel%C2%B7l%C3%AD" title="Papa Marcel·lí">Marcel·lí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_I" title="Marcel I">Marcel I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Eusebi" title="Papa Eusebi">Eusebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Melqu%C3%ADades" title="Papa Melquíades">Melquíades</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Escut d&#39;armes del Papat"><img alt="Escut d&#39;armes del Papat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/40px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/60px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/80px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a><figcaption>Escut d'armes del Papat</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background:LightGoldenrodYellow"><div id="Des_de_l&amp;#039;Edicte_de_Milà_(313)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Des de l'<a href="/wiki/Edicte_de_Mil%C3%A0" title="Edicte de Milà">Edicte de Milà</a> (<a href="/wiki/313" title="313">313</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silvestre_I" title="Silvestre I">Silvestre I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Marc" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Marc">Marc I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Juli_I" title="Papa Juli I">Juli I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Liberi" title="Papa Liberi">Liberi I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Damas_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Damas I">Damas I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Sirici" title="Papa Sirici">Sirici I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasi_I_de_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Anastasi I de Roma">Anastasi I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Innocenci_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Innocenci I">Innocenci I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Z%C3%B2sim" title="Papa Zòsim">Zòsim I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaci_I" title="Papa Bonifaci I">Bonifaci I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Celest%C3%AD_I" title="Papa Celestí I">Celestí I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Sixt_III" title="Papa Sixt III">Sixt III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Lle%C3%B3_I" title="Papa Lleó I">Lleó I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Hilari" title="Papa Hilari">Hilari I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Simplici" title="Papa Simplici">Simplici I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A8lix_III" title="Fèlix III">Fèlix III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gelasi_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Gelasi I">Gelasi&#160;I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Anastasi_II" title="Papa Anastasi II">Anastasi II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_S%C3%ADmmac" title="Papa Símmac">Símmac I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Hormisdes" title="Papa Hormisdes">Hormisdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Joan_I" title="Papa Joan I">Joan I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A8lix_IV" title="Fèlix IV">Fèlix IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaci_II" title="Papa Bonifaci II">Bonifaci II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Joan_II" title="Papa Joan II">Joan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Agapit_I" title="Papa Agapit I">Agapit I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Silveri" title="Papa Silveri">Silveri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Vigili" title="Papa Vigili">Vigili I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelagi_I" title="Pelagi I">Pelagi I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Joan_III" title="Papa Joan III">Joan III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Benet_I" title="Papa Benet I">Benet I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Pelagi_II" title="Papa Pelagi II">Pelagi&#160;II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregori_el_Gran" title="Gregori el Gran">Gregori I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Sabini%C3%A0" title="Papa Sabinià">Sabinià I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaci_III" title="Papa Bonifaci III">Bonifaci III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaci_IV" title="Papa Bonifaci IV">Bonifaci IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Deodat_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Deodat I">Deodat I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaci_V" title="Papa Bonifaci V">Bonifaci V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Honori_I" title="Papa Honori I">Honori I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Sever%C3%AD" title="Papa Severí">Severí I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Joan_IV" title="Papa Joan IV">Joan IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Teodor_I" title="Papa Teodor I">Teodor I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Mart%C3%AD_I" title="Papa Martí I">Martí I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugeni_I" title="Eugeni I">Eugeni I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Vitali%C3%A0" title="Papa Vitalià">Vitalià I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Deodat_II" title="Papa Deodat II">Deodat II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Donus" title="Papa Donus">Donus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Agat%C3%B3" title="Papa Agató">Agató I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Lle%C3%B3_II" title="Papa Lleó II">Lleó II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benet_II" title="Benet II">Benet II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Joan_V" title="Papa Joan V">Joan V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Con%C3%B3" title="Papa Conó">Conó I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant_Sergi_I" title="Sant Sergi I">Sergi I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Joan_VI" title="Papa Joan VI">Joan VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Joan_VII" title="Papa Joan VII">Joan VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Sisini" title="Papa Sisini">Sisini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Constant%C3%AD_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Constantí I">Constantí I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregori_II_(papa)" title="Gregori II (papa)">Gregori II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregori_III" title="Papa Gregori III">Gregori III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Zacaries" title="Papa Zacaries">Zacaries I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Esteve_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Esteve II">Esteve II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background:LightGoldenrodYellow"><div id="Des_de_la_Donació_de_Pipí_(756)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Des de la <a href="/wiki/Donaci%C3%B3_de_Pip%C3%AD" title="Donació de Pipí">Donació de Pipí</a> (<a href="/wiki/756" title="756">756</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Pau_I" title="Papa Pau I">Pau I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Esteve_III" title="Papa Esteve III">Esteve III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adri%C3%A0_I" title="Adrià I">Adrià&#160;I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lle%C3%B3_III_(papa)" title="Lleó III (papa)">Lleó III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esteve_IV" title="Esteve IV">Esteve IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Pasqual_I" title="Papa Pasqual I">Pasqual I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Eugeni_II" title="Papa Eugeni II">Eugeni II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Valent%C3%AD" title="Papa Valentí">Valentí I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregori_IV" title="Papa Gregori IV">Gregori IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergi_II" title="Sergi II">Sergi&#160;II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Lle%C3%B3_IV" title="Papa Lleó IV">Lleó IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Benet_III" title="Papa Benet III">Benet III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Nicolau_I" title="Papa Nicolau I">Nicolau&#160;I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adri%C3%A0_II" title="Adrià II">Adrià&#160;II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Joan_VIII" title="Papa Joan VIII">Joan VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%AD_I" title="Marí I">Marí I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Adri%C3%A0_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Adrià III">Adrià&#160;III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esteve_V" title="Esteve V">Esteve V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Form%C3%B3s" title="Formós">Formós</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonifaci_VI" title="Bonifaci VI">Bonifaci VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Esteve_VI" title="Papa Esteve VI">Esteve VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A0_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Romà I">Romà I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Teodor_II" title="Papa Teodor II">Teodor II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_IX" title="Joan IX">Joan IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Benet_IV" title="Papa Benet IV">Benet IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Lle%C3%B3_V" title="Papa Lleó V">Lleó V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergi_III" title="Sergi III">Sergi&#160;III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Anastasi_III" title="Papa Anastasi III">Anastasi III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Land%C3%B3" title="Papa Landó">Landó I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Joan X">Joan X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Lle%C3%B3_VI" title="Papa Lleó VI">Lleó VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Esteve_VII" title="Papa Esteve VII">Esteve VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_XI" title="Joan XI">Joan XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Lle%C3%B3_VII" title="Papa Lleó VII">Lleó VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Esteve_VIII" title="Papa Esteve VIII">Esteve VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%AD_II" title="Marí II">Marí II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agapit_II" title="Agapit II">Agapit II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Joan_XII" title="Papa Joan XII">Joan XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Lle%C3%B3_VIII" title="Papa Lleó VIII">Lleó VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Benet_V" title="Papa Benet V">Benet V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Joan_XIII" title="Papa Joan XIII">Joan XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benet_VI" title="Benet VI">Benet VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benet_VII" title="Benet VII">Benet VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Joan_XIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Joan XIV">Joan XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_XV" title="Joan XV">Joan XV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregori_V" title="Gregori V">Gregori V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvestre_II" title="Silvestre II">Silvestre II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_XVII" title="Joan XVII">Joan XVII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_XVIII" title="Joan XVIII">Joan XVIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergi_IV" title="Sergi IV">Sergi&#160;IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benet_VIII" title="Benet VIII">Benet&#160;VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_XIX" title="Joan XIX">Joan XIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benet_IX" title="Benet IX">Benet IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Silvestre_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Silvestre III">Silvestre III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Benet_IX" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Benet IX">Benet IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregori_VI" title="Papa Gregori VI">Gregori VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climent_II" title="Climent II">Climent II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benet_IX" title="Benet IX">Benet IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Damas_II" title="Papa Damas II">Damas II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lle%C3%B3_IX" title="Lleó IX">Lleó IX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background:LightGoldenrodYellow"><div id="Des_del_Cisma_d&amp;#039;Orient_(1054)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Des del <a href="/wiki/Gran_Cisma_d%27Orient" title="Gran Cisma d&#39;Orient">Cisma d'Orient</a> (<a href="/wiki/1054" title="1054">1054</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_II" title="Víctor II">Víctor II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esteve_IX" title="Esteve IX">Esteve IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolau_II_(papa)" title="Nicolau II (papa)">Nicolau&#160;II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_II_(papa)" title="Alexandre II (papa)">Alexandre II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregori_VII" title="Gregori VII">Gregori VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_III" title="Víctor III">Víctor III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urb%C3%A0_II" title="Urbà II">Urbà&#160;II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasqual_II" title="Pasqual II">Pasqual II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelasi_II" title="Gelasi II">Gelasi&#160;II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Calixt_II" title="Papa Calixt II">Calixt II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honori_II" title="Honori II">Honori II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Innocenci_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Innocenci II">Innocenci II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Celest%C3%AD_II" title="Papa Celestí II">Celestí II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Luci_II" title="Papa Luci II">Luci II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Eugeni_III" title="Papa Eugeni III">Eugeni III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Anastasi_IV" title="Papa Anastasi IV">Anastasi IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Adri%C3%A0_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Adrià IV">Adrià&#160;IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_III_(papa)" title="Alexandre III (papa)">Alexandre III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luci_III" title="Luci III">Luci III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Urb%C3%A0_III" title="Papa Urbà III">Urbà&#160;III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregori_VIII" title="Gregori VIII">Gregori VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Climent_III" title="Papa Climent III">Climent III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Celest%C3%AD_III" title="Papa Celestí III">Celestí III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Innocenci_III" title="Papa Innocenci III">Innocenci III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honori_III" title="Honori III">Honori III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregori_IX" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Gregori IX">Gregori IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Celest%C3%AD_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Celestí IV">Celestí IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Innocenci_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Innocenci IV">Innocenci IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_IV" title="Alexandre IV">Alexandre IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Urb%C3%A0_IV" title="Papa Urbà IV">Urbà IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climent_IV" title="Climent IV">Climent IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregori_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Gregori X">Gregori X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocenci_V" title="Innocenci V">Innocenci V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adri%C3%A0_V" title="Adrià V">Adrià V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Joan_XXI" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Joan XXI">Joan XXI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Nicolau_III" title="Papa Nicolau III">Nicolau&#160;III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%AD_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Martí IV">Martí IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honori_IV" title="Honori IV">Honori IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolau_IV" title="Nicolau IV">Nicolau&#160;IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Celest%C3%AD_V" title="Papa Celestí V">Celestí V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonifaci_VIII" title="Bonifaci VIII">Bonifaci VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benet_XI" title="Benet XI">Benet XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Climent_V" title="Papa Climent V">Climent V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Joan_XXII" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Joan XXII">Joan XXII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benet_XII" title="Benet XII">Benet XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Climent_VI" title="Papa Climent VI">Climent VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocenci_VI" title="Innocenci VI">Innocenci VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Urb%C3%A0_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Urbà V">Urbà V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregori_XI" title="Papa Gregori XI">Gregori XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urb%C3%A0_VI" title="Urbà VI">Urbà VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaci_IX" title="Papa Bonifaci IX">Bonifaci IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Innocenci_VII" title="Papa Innocenci VII">Innocenci VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregori_XII" title="Papa Gregori XII">Gregori XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%AD_V" title="Martí V">Martí V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Eugeni_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Eugeni IV">Eugeni IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Nicolau_V" title="Papa Nicolau V">Nicolau V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calixt_III" title="Calixt III">Calixt III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pius_II" title="Pius II">Pius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Pau_II" title="Papa Pau II">Pau II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixt_IV" title="Sixt IV">Sixt IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Innocenci_VIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Innocenci VIII">Innocenci VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_VI" title="Alexandre VI">Alexandre VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pius_III" title="Pius III">Pius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Juli_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Juli II">Juli II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lle%C3%B3_X" title="Lleó X">Lleó X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Adri%C3%A0_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Adrià VI">Adrià&#160;VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climent_VII" title="Climent VII">Climent VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Pau_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Pau III">Pau III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juli_III" title="Juli III">Juli III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Marcel_II" title="Papa Marcel II">Marcel II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Pau_IV" title="Papa Pau IV">Pau IV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background:LightGoldenrodYellow"><div id="Des_de_la_Contrareforma_catòlica_(1560)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Des de la <a href="/wiki/Contrareforma" title="Contrareforma">Contrareforma</a> catòlica (<a href="/wiki/1560" title="1560">1560</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pius_IV" title="Pius IV">Pius IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pius_V" title="Pius V">Pius V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregori_XIII" title="Gregori XIII">Gregori XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Sixt_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Sixt V">Sixt V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urb%C3%A0_VII" title="Urbà VII">Urbà VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregori_XIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregori XIV">Gregori XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocenci_IX" class="mw-redirect" title="Innocenci IX">Innocenci IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climent_VIII" title="Climent VIII">Climent VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Lle%C3%B3_XI" title="Papa Lleó XI">Lleó XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Pau_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Pau V">Pau V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Gregori_XV" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Gregori XV">Gregori XV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urb%C3%A0_VIII" title="Urbà VIII">Urbà VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocenci_X" title="Innocenci X">Innocenci X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_VII" title="Alexandre VII">Alexandre VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Climent_IX" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Climent IX">Climent IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Climent_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Climent X">Climent X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocenci_XI" title="Innocenci XI">Innocenci XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_VIII" title="Alexandre VIII">Alexandre VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocenci_XII" title="Innocenci XII">Innocenci XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climent_XI" title="Climent XI">Climent XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocenci_XIII" title="Innocenci XIII">Innocenci XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benet_XIII_(papa)" title="Benet XIII (papa)">Benet XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climent_XII" title="Climent XII">Climent XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benet_XIV" title="Benet XIV">Benet XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climent_XIII" title="Climent XIII">Climent XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climent_XIV" title="Climent XIV">Climent XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pius_VI" title="Pius VI">Pius VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pius_VII" title="Pius VII">Pius VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lle%C3%B3_XII" title="Lleó XII">Lleó XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pius_VIII" title="Pius VIII">Pius VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregori_XVI" title="Gregori XVI">Gregori XVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pius_IX" title="Pius IX">Pius IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lle%C3%B3_XIII" title="Lleó XIII">Lleó XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pius_X" title="Pius X">Pius X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benet_XV" title="Benet XV">Benet XV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pius_XI" title="Pius XI">Pius XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pius_XII" title="Pius XII">Pius XII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background:LightGoldenrodYellow"><div id="Des_del_Concili_Vaticà_II_(1959)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Des del <a href="/wiki/Concili_del_Vatic%C3%A0_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Concili del Vaticà II">Concili Vaticà II</a> (1959)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_XXIII" title="Joan XXIII">Joan XXIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pau_VI" title="Pau VI">Pau VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Pau_I" title="Joan Pau I">Joan Pau I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Pau_II" title="Joan Pau II">Joan Pau&#160;II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benet_XVI" title="Benet XVI">Benet XVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Francesc" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Francesc">Francesc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d&#39;autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n50-057518">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CANTIC" class="mw-redirect" title="CANTIC">CANTIC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058521675006706">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1182617">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a 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