CINXE.COM
Neptuno - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="gl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Neptuno - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )glwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","xaneiro","febreiro","marzo","abril","maio","xuño","xullo","agosto","setembro","outubro","novembro","decembro"],"wgRequestId":"a2b06eee-c1fc-4b50-8a26-1e35bc96583c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Neptuno","wgTitle":"Neptuno","wgCurRevisionId":6808879,"wgRevisionId":6808879,"wgArticleId":3629,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Artigos que toda Wikipedia debería ter (máis de 30 kB)","Wikiproxecto 1000 artigos de calidade para alumnado de 12 a 16 anos/Cultura científica","Artigos que toda Wikipedia debería ter (Ciencia)","Artigos destacados","Neptuno"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"gl","wgPageContentLanguage":"gl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Neptuno","wgRelevantArticleId":3629,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[], "wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"gl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"gl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q332","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={ "ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.gadget.PortalClass":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","ext.math.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.gallery","mediawiki.page.media","ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=gl&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.math.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=gl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=gl&modules=ext.gadget.PortalClass%2Ccharinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=gl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Neptune_Voyager2_color_calibrated.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Neptune_Voyager2_color_calibrated.png/800px-Neptune_Voyager2_color_calibrated.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Neptune_Voyager2_color_calibrated.png/640px-Neptune_Voyager2_color_calibrated.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Neptuno - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//gl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Editar" href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (gl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//gl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.gl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Fonte Atom de novas de Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cambios_recentes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Neptuno rootpage-Neptuno skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltar ao contido</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegación </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visitar a páxina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_da_comunidade" title="Información acerca do proxecto, do que pode facer e dos lugares onde atopar as cousas"><span>Portal da comunidade</span></a></li><li id="n-A-Taberna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:A_Taberna"><span>A Taberna</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Actualidade" title="Información acerca de acontecementos de actualidade"><span>Actualidade</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_recentes" title="A lista de modificacións recentes no wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Cambios recentes</span></a></li><li id="n-Artigos-de-calidade" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artigos_de_calidade"><span>Artigos de calidade</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Ao_chou" title="Cargar unha páxina ao chou [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Páxina ao chou</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Axuda" title="O lugar para informarse"><span>Axuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="a Wikipedia en galego" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-gl.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Procurar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Procurar neste wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Procura</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Procurar en Wikipedia" aria-label="Procurar en Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Procurar neste wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Procurar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Procurar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramentas persoais"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Cambia a aparencia do tamaño da fonte, o ancho e a cor da páxina" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparencia" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparencia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl" class=""><span>Doazóns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Neptuno" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Neptuno" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Máis opcións" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas persoais" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas persoais</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú de usuario" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl"><span>Doazóns</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Neptuno" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear unha conta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Neptuno" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páxinas para os editores sen a sesión iniciada <a href="/wiki/Axuda:Introduci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Máis información sobre a edición"><span>máis información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:As_mi%C3%B1as_contribuci%C3%B3ns" title="Unha lista das modificacións feitas desde este enderezo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucións</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:A_mi%C3%B1a_conversa" title="Conversa acerca de edicións feitas desde este enderezo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Historia"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primeiros_descubrimentos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primeiros_descubrimentos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Primeiros descubrimentos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primeiros_descubrimentos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Na_procura_dun_planeta_alén_de_Urano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Na_procura_dun_planeta_alén_de_Urano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Na procura dun planeta alén de Urano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Na_procura_dun_planeta_alén_de_Urano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nome" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nome"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Nome</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nome-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Características" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Características"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Características</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Características-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Características"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Características-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Características_físicas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Características_físicas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Características físicas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Características_físicas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estrutura_interna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estrutura_interna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Estrutura interna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estrutura_interna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atmosfera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atmosfera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Atmosfera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atmosfera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Color" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Color"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Color</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Color-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Magnetosfera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magnetosfera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Magnetosfera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magnetosfera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Clima-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Clima"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tormentas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tormentas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Tormentas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tormentas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Calor_interna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calor_interna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Calor interna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Calor_interna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Órbita_e_rotación" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Órbita_e_rotación"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Órbita e rotación</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Órbita_e_rotación-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formación_e_resonancias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formación_e_resonancias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Formación e resonancias</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Formación_e_resonancias-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Formación e resonancias"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Formación_e_resonancias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Formación" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formación"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Formación</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formación-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Resonancias_orbitais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resonancias_orbitais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Resonancias orbitais</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resonancias_orbitais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exploración_de_Neptuno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exploración_de_Neptuno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Exploración de Neptuno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exploración_de_Neptuno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Satélites_de_Neptuno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Satélites_de_Neptuno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Satélites de Neptuno</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Satélites_de_Neptuno-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Satélites de Neptuno"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Satélites_de_Neptuno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Novos_satélites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Novos_satélites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Novos satélites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Novos_satélites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aneis_de_Neptuno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aneis_de_Neptuno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Aneis de Neptuno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aneis_de_Neptuno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Observacións" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Observacións"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Observacións</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Observacións-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outros_artigos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_artigos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Outros artigos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_artigos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligazóns_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligazóns_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Ligazóns externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligazóns_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Neptuno</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 226 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-226" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">226 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(Planet)" title="Neptun (Planet) – alemán suízo" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Neptun (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suízo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%90%E1%8D%95%E1%89%B2%E1%8B%A9%E1%8A%95" title="ነፕቲዩን – amhárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ነፕቲዩን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno_(planeta)" title="Neptuno (planeta) – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Neptuno (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptune_(plan%C4%93ta)" title="Neptune (planēta) – inglês antigo" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Neptune (planēta)" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglês antigo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8" title="नेप्च्युन – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="नेप्च्युन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="نبتون – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نبتون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="نيپتون – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نيپتون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="نيبتون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيبتون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8" title="নেপচুন – assamés" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নেপচুন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunu_(planeta)" title="Neptunu (planeta) – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Neptunu (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="नेपच्यून ग्रह – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="नेपच्यून ग्रह" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(planet)" title="Neptun (planet) – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Neptun (planet)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="نپتون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نپتون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – baxkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9ptunus" title="Néptunus – balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Néptunus" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(Planet)" title="Neptun (Planet) – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Neptun (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nept%C5%ABns" title="Neptūns – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Neptūns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno" title="Neptuno – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Neptuno" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Нептун (планета) – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нептун (планета)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нэптун – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нэптун" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A8ptunus" title="Nèptunus – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Nèptunus" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Нептун (планета) – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нептун (планета)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="नेपच्यून ग्रह – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नेपच्यून ग्रह" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9" title="নেপচুন গ্রহ – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নেপচুন গ্রহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="སྐར་མ་མཚོ་རྒྱལ། – tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྐར་མ་མཚོ་རྒྱལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neizhan" title="Neizhan – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Neizhan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Далайн ван – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Далайн ван" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nept%C3%BA_(planeta)" title="Neptú (planeta) – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Neptú (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%81i-u%C3%B2ng-s%C4%ADng" title="Hāi-uòng-sĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hāi-uòng-sĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno" title="Neptuno – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Neptuno" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%81%E1%8F%86%E1%8F%9A" title="ᏁᏆᏚ – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏁᏆᏚ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8E%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="نێپتوون – kurdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نێپتوون" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettunu" title="Nettunu – corso" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Nettunu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(planeta)" title="Neptun (planeta) – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Neptun (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%97%D0%B4%D1%A1%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Посїдѡнъ – eslavo eclesiástico" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Посїдѡнъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslavo eclesiástico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – chuvaxo" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neifion_(planed)" title="Neifion (planed) – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Neifion (planed)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(planet)" title="Neptun (planet) – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Neptun (planet)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(Planet)" title="Neptun (Planet) – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Neptun (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="वरुणग्रह – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="वरुणग्रह" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93" title="ནེཔ་ཊུན – dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ནེཔ་ཊུན" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B4%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)" title="Ποσειδώνας (πλανήτης) – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ποσειδώνας (πλανήτης)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net%C3%B3n" title="Netón – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Netón" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptune" title="Neptune – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Neptune" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno_(planedo)" title="Neptuno (planedo) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Neptuno (planedo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno_(planeta)" title="Neptuno (planeta) – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Neptuno (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuun" title="Neptuun – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Neptuun" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno" title="Neptuno – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Neptuno" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netunu_(praneta)" title="Netunu (praneta) – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Netunu (praneta)" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="نپتون – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نپتون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuun" title="Neptuun – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Neptuun" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptune_(plan%C3%A8te)" title="Neptune (planète) – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Neptune (planète)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno_(plan%C3%A8ta)" title="Neptuno (planèta) – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Neptuno (planèta)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – frisón setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netun_(planet)" title="Netun (planet) – friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Netun (planet)" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus_(planeet)" title="Neptunus (planeet) – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Neptunus (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neipti%C3%BAn_(pl%C3%A1in%C3%A9ad)" title="Neiptiún (pláinéad) – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Neiptiún (pláinéad)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="海王星 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="海王星" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A8ptin_(plan%C3%A8t)" title="Nèptin (planèt) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Nèptin (planèt)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neaptun" title="Neaptun – gaélico escocés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Neaptun" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%BE%D8%AA%DB%8A%D9%86" title="نيپتۊن – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="نيپتۊن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net%C3%BAno" title="Netúno – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Netúno" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%85%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A8_(%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B9)" title="નૅપ્ચ્યુન (ગ્રહ) – guxarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નૅપ્ચ્યુન (ગ્રહ)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guxarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptune" title="Neptune – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Neptune" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptioon" title="Neptioon – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Neptioon" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptune" title="Neptune – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Neptune" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3i-v%C3%B2ng-s%C3%AAn" title="Hói-vòng-sên – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hói-vòng-sên" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepekune" title="Nepekune – hawaiano" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Nepekune" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="נפטון – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נפטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3_(%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9)" title="वरुण (ग्रह) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वरुण (ग्रह)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varungrah" title="Varungrah – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Varungrah" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptin_(plan%C3%A8t)" title="Neptin (planèt) – crioulo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Neptin (planèt)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioulo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunusz_(bolyg%C3%B3)" title="Neptunusz (bolygó) – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Neptunusz (bolygó)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Նեպտուն – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նեպտուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno" title="Neptuno – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Neptuno" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno" title="Neptuno – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Neptuno" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno" title="Neptuno – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Neptuno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nept%C3%BAnus_(reikistjarna)" title="Neptúnus (reikistjarna) – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Neptúnus (reikistjarna)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettuno_(astronomia)" title="Nettuno (astronomia) – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nettuno (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="海王星 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="海王星" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptyuun" title="Neptyuun – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Neptyuun" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/neptun" title="neptun – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="neptun" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ნეპტუნი – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნეპტუნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(planeta)" title="Neptun (planeta) – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Neptun (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C9%9Bptiini" title="Nɛptiini – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Nɛptiini" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Нептун (ғаламшар) – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нептун (ғаламшар)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%93" title="ភពណិបទូន – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភពណិបទូន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೆಪ್ಚೂನ್ – kannará" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೆಪ್ಚೂನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannará" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%99%95%EC%84%B1" title="해왕성 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해왕성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepptuun_(Planneet)" title="Nepptuun (Planneet) – kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Nepptuun (Planneet)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nept%C3%BBn_(gerst%C3%AArk)" title="Neptûn (gerstêrk) – kurdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Neptûn (gerstêrk)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevyon_(planet)" title="Nevyon (planet) – córnico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Nevyon (planet)" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus_(planeta)" title="Neptunus (planeta) – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Neptunus (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(Plan%C3%A9it)" title="Neptun (Planéit) – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Neptun (Planéit)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – lezguio" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezguio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netuno" title="Netuno – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Netuno" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus_(planeet)" title="Neptunus (planeet) – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Neptunus (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettun_(astronomia)" title="Nettun (astronomia) – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Nettun (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netun" title="Netun – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Netun" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net%C3%BC_(pianeta)" title="Netü (pianeta) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Netü (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun%C3%A9" title="Neptuné – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Neptuné" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%99" title="ດາວເນບຕູນ – laosiano" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ດາວເນບຕູນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nept%C5%ABnas_(planeta)" title="Neptūnas (planeta) – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Neptūnas (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nept%C5%ABns_(plan%C4%93ta)" title="Neptūns (planēta) – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Neptūns (planēta)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Нептун (шары тяште) – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Нептун (шары тяште)" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptiona_(planeta)" title="Neptiona (planeta) – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Neptiona (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BA" title="നെപ്റ്റ്യൂൺ – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നെപ്റ്റ്യൂൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Далайн ван – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Далайн ван" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A9_%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯁꯥꯃꯩ ꯊꯄꯤ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯥꯃꯩ ꯊꯄꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="नेपच्यून ग्रह – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नेपच्यून ग्रह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettunu_(pjaneta)" title="Nettunu (pjaneta) – maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Nettunu (pjaneta)" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netuno_(planeta)" title="Netuno (planeta) – mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Netuno (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%82%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA" title="နက်ပကျွန်းဂြိုဟ် – birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နက်ပကျွန်းဂြိုဟ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="نپتون – mazandaraní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نپتون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tl%C4%81locc%C4%ABtlalli" title="Tlāloccītlalli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlāloccītlalli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettunno" title="Nettunno – napolitano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Nettunno" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(Planet)" title="Neptun (Planet) – baixo alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Neptun (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus_(planeet)" title="Neptunus (planeet) – baixo saxón" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Neptunus (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo saxón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="वरुणग्रह – nepalí" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वरुणग्रह" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3" title="वरुण – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="वरुण" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus_(planeet)" title="Neptunus (planeet) – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Neptunus (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeten_Neptun" title="Planeten Neptun – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Planeten Neptun" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(planet)" title="Neptun (planet) – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Neptun (planet)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptune_(planete)" title="Neptune (planete) – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Neptune (planete)" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9F%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%95%DF%8C%DF%AE" title="ߟߌ߲ߓߊ߲ߕߌ߮ – n’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߟߌ߲ߓߊ߲ߕߌ߮" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9%CA%BCtoon" title="Néʼtoon – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Néʼtoon" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(planeta)" title="Neptun (planeta) – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Neptun (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neeptuuniin" title="Neeptuuniin – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Neeptuuniin" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%A8" title="ନେପଚୁନ – odiá" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ନେପଚୁନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odiá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%C3%A6)" title="Нептун (планетæ) – ossetio" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Нептун (планетæ)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A3_(%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF)" title="ਵਰੁਣ (ਗ੍ਰਹਿ) – panxabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਰੁਣ (ਗ੍ਰਹਿ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panxabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nept%C3%BAnu" title="Neptúnu – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Neptúnu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – pidgin nixeriano" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="pidgin nixeriano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netun_(pianeta)" title="Netun (pianeta) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Netun (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="نیپچون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیپچون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%86" title="نیپټون – paxto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نیپټون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netuno_(planeta)" title="Netuno (planeta) – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Netuno (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niptun_(puriq_quyllur)" title="Niptun (puriq quyllur) – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Niptun (puriq quyllur)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(planet)" title="Neptun (planet) – romanche" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Neptun (planet)" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketor" title="Ketor – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Ketor" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – aromanés" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Нептун (планета) – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нептун (планета)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D-%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%83" title="नेप्चून्-ग्रहः – sánscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नेप्चून्-ग्रहः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sánscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – iacuto" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacuto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱵᱷᱩᱛ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱩᱛ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netunu_(praneta)" title="Netunu (praneta) – sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Netunu (praneta)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettunu_(pianeta)" title="Nettunu (pianeta) – siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nettunu (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptune" title="Neptune – escocés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Neptune" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%BE%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="نيپچون – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نيپچون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – saami setentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="saami setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(planeta)" title="Neptun (planeta) – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Neptun (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nibtun" title="Nibtun – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Nibtun" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="නෙප්චූන් – cingalés" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නෙප්චූන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptune" title="Neptune – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Neptune" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nept%C3%BAn" title="Neptún – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Neptún" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – saami de Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="saami de Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docay" title="Docay – somalí" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Docay" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuni" title="Neptuni – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Neptuni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9ptunus" title="Néptunus – sundanés" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Néptunus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuni" title="Neptuni – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Neptuni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nept%C5%AFn" title="Neptůn – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Neptůn" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="நெப்டியூன் – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நெப்டியூன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="నెప్ట్యూన్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నెప్ట్యూన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – taxico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99" title="ดาวเนปจูน – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดาวเนปจูน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – turkmeno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno" title="Neptuno – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Neptuno" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nept%C3%BCn" title="Neptün – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Neptün" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Нептун (планета) – tártaro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Нептун (планета)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanya_la_Vidinda" title="Chanya la Vidinda – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Chanya la Vidinda" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – tuvaniano" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvaniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – udmurto" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%90%D9%BE%D8%AA%DB%87%D9%86" title="نېپتۇن – uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="نېپتۇن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Нептун (планета) – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нептун (планета)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="نیپچون – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیپچون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netun_(astronomia)" title="Netun (astronomia) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Netun (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sao_H%E1%BA%A3i_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Sao Hải Vương – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sao Hải Vương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus_(planete)" title="Neptunus (planete) – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Neptunus (planete)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno" title="Neptuno – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Neptuno" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuun" title="Neptuun – wólof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Neptuun" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wólof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="海王星 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="海王星" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptune_(i-astronomy)" title="Neptune (i-astronomy) – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Neptune (i-astronomy)" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90)" title="ნეპტუნი (პლანეტა) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნეპტუნი (პლანეტა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="נעפטון – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נעפטון" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%E1%BA%B9%CC%81pt%C3%BAn%C3%B9" title="Nẹ́ptúnù – ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Nẹ́ptúnù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndaundeiqhaijvuengz" title="Ndaundeiqhaijvuengz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ndaundeiqhaijvuengz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus_(planete)" title="Neptunus (planete) – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Neptunus (planete)" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵏⵉⴱⵜⵓⵏ – tamazight marroquí estándar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵏⵉⴱⵜⵓⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight marroquí estándar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="海王星 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="海王星" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="海王星 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="海王星" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1i-%C3%B4ng-chhe%E2%81%BF" title="Hái-ông-chheⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hái-ông-chheⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="海王星 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="海王星" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNolundwa" title="UNolundwa – zulú" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UNolundwa" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q332#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Neptuno" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Conversa:Neptuno" rel="discussion" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta páxina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a variante de lingua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">galego</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Neptuno"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&action=history" title="Versións anteriores desta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Máis opcións" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accións </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Neptuno"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&action=history"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_que_ligan_con_esta/Neptuno" title="Lista de todas as páxinas do wiki que ligan cara a aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páxinas que ligan con esta</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_relacionados/Neptuno" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recentes nas páxinas ligadas desde esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionados</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_especiais" title="Lista de todas as páxinas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxinas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&oldid=6808879" title="Ligazón permanente a esta versión desta páxina"><span>Ligazón permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&action=info" title="Máis información sobre esta páxina"><span>Información da páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cita&page=Neptuno&id=6808879&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre como citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNeptuno"><span>Xerar URL acurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNeptuno"><span>Descargar o código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Neptuno"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Neptuno&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&printable=yes" title="Versión para imprimir da páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros proxectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Neptune_(planet)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q332" title="Ligazón ao elemento conectado no repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-03-1000" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Lista_de_artigos_que_toda_Wikipedia_deber%C3%ADa_ter" title="Este é un dos 1000 artigos que toda Wikipedia debería ter"><img alt="Este é un dos 1000 artigos que toda Wikipedia debería ter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/AD_%2B30.svg/22px-AD_%2B30.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/AD_%2B30.svg/33px-AD_%2B30.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/AD_%2B30.svg/44px-AD_%2B30.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></a></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-04-1000_artigos_icona_título" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikiproxecto_1000_artigos_de_calidade_para_alumnado_de_12_a_16_anos" title="1000 12/16"><img alt="1000 12/16" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png/19px-Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png/28px-Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png/38px-Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="794" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="dablink">Para outras páxinas con títulos homónimos véxase: <a href="/wiki/Neptuno_(hom%C3%B3nimos)" class="mw-disambig" title="Neptuno (homónimos)">Neptuno (homónimos)</a>.</div> <table id="toc" style="margin-left: 1em; float:right; width: 25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><font size="+1"><b>Neptuno</b></font> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Neptune_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♆"><img alt="♆" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Neptune_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/24px-Neptune_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Neptune_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/36px-Neptune_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Neptune_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/48px-Neptune_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="black"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Neptune_Voyager2_color_calibrated.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Neptuno dende a Voyager 2, os días 16 e 17 de agosto de 1989."><img alt="Neptuno dende a Voyager 2, os días 16 e 17 de agosto de 1989." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Neptune_Voyager2_color_calibrated.png/220px-Neptune_Voyager2_color_calibrated.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Neptune_Voyager2_color_calibrated.png/330px-Neptune_Voyager2_color_calibrated.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Neptune_Voyager2_color_calibrated.png/440px-Neptune_Voyager2_color_calibrated.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Neptuno dende a Voyager 2, os días 16 e 17 de agosto de 1989.</figcaption></figure> </th></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#c0ffff" colspan="2">Descubrimento </th></tr> <tr> <th align="left">Descuberto por </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Urbain_Le_Verrier" title="Urbain Le Verrier">Urbain Le Verrier</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/John_Couch_Adams" title="John Couch Adams">John Couch Adams</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Galle" title="Johann Gottfried Galle">Johann Galle</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">Descuberto o </th> <td>23 de setembro de <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#c0ffff" colspan="2">Características <a href="/wiki/%C3%93rbita" title="Órbita">orbitais</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/Raio_(xeometr%C3%ADa)" title="Raio (xeometría)">Raio</a> medio </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E12_m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E12 m (a páxina aínda non existe)">4 498 252 900</a> <a href="/wiki/Quil%C3%B3metro" title="Quilómetro">km</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/Excentricidade" title="Excentricidade">Excentricidade</a> </th> <td>0,00858587 </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_orbital" title="Período orbital">Período orbital</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E9_s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E9 s (a páxina aínda non existe)">164 a 288 d 13 h</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_sin%C3%B3dico" class="mw-redirect" title="Período sinódico">Período sinódico</a> </th> <td>367,5 días </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velocidade_orbital_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velocidade orbital media (a páxina aínda non existe)">Velocidade orbital media</a> </th> <td>5,4778 km/s </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/Inclinaci%C3%B3n_orbital" title="Inclinación orbital">Inclinación orbital</a> </th> <td>1,76917° </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">Número de <a href="/wiki/Sat%C3%A9lite_natural" title="Satélite natural">satélites</a> </th> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#c0ffff" colspan="2">Características físicas </th></tr> <tr> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A1metro" title="Diámetro">Diámetro</a> <a href="/wiki/Ecuador_(xeograf%C3%ADa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecuador (xeografía)">ecuatorial</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E7_m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E7 m (a páxina aínda non existe)">49 572</a> km </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rea" title="Área">Área</a> superficial </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E15_km%C2%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E15 km² (a páxina aínda non existe)">7,65×10<sup>9</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">Masa</a> </th> <td>1,024×10<sup>26</sup> <a href="/wiki/Kg" class="mw-redirect" title="Kg">kg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/Densidade" title="Densidade">Densidade</a> media </th> <td>1,64 g/cm³ </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/Gravidade" title="Gravidade">Gravidade</a> na superficie </th> <td>11,0 <a href="/wiki/Aceleraci%C3%B3n" title="Aceleración">m/s²</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">Período de rotación </th> <td>16 h 6,5 min </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/Inclinaci%C3%B3n_axial" class="mw-redirect" title="Inclinación axial">Inclinación axial</a> </th> <td>29,58° </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/Albedo" title="Albedo">Albedo</a> </th> <td>0,41 </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/Velocidade_de_escape" title="Velocidade de escape">Velocidade de escape</a> </th> <td>23,71 km/s </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">Temperatura</a> superficial </th> <td> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0"> <tbody><tr> <th>min </th> <th>media </th> <th>máx. </th></tr> <tr> <td>50<a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a></td> <td>53<a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a></td> <td>M/A K </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#c0ffff" colspan="2">Características <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" title="Atmosfera">atmosféricas</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/Presi%C3%B3n_atmosf%C3%A9rica" title="Presión atmosférica">Presión atmosférica</a> </th> <td>100-300 <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unidade)" title="Pascal (unidade)">kPa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3xeno" title="Hidróxeno">Hidróxeno</a></td> <td>>84% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Helio" title="Helio">Helio</a></td> <td>>12% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Metano" title="Metano">Metano</a></td> <td>2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amonio" title="Amonio">Amonio</a></td> <td>0,01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Etano" title="Etano">Etano</a></td> <td>0,00025% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Acetileno" title="Acetileno">Acetileno</a></td> <td>0,00001% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Neptuno</b> é o oitavo <a href="/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta">planeta</a> a partir do <a href="/wiki/Sol" title="Sol">Sol</a>, e o máis afastado no noso <a href="/wiki/Sistema_solar" title="Sistema solar">sistema solar</a>. No <a href="/wiki/Sistema_solar" title="Sistema solar">sistema solar</a>, é o cuarto <a href="/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta">planeta</a> máis grande por diámetro, o terceiro planeta máis masivo e o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta_xigante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planeta xigante (a páxina aínda non existe)">planeta xigante</a> máis denso. Neptuno ten 17 veces a masa da <a href="/wiki/Terra" title="Terra">Terra</a> e é lixeiramente máis masivo que <a href="/wiki/Urano" title="Urano">Urano</a>, que ten 15 veces a masa da Terra pero non é tan denso. Neptuno é máis denso e fisicamente máis pequeno que Urano porque a súa maior masa provoca máis compresión gravitatoria na súa atmosfera. É un dos dous planetas xigantes de xeo do sistema solar (o outro é Urano). Estando composto principalmente por gases e líquidos, non ten unha "superficie sólida" ben definida. O planeta orbita ao redor do Sol unha vez cada 164,8 <a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%B1o_xuliano_(astronom%C3%ADa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Año xuliano (astronomía) (a páxina aínda non existe)">anos</a> a unha distancia media de 30,1 <a href="/wiki/Unidade_astron%C3%B3mica" title="Unidade astronómica">UA</a> (4500 millóns de km), unhas 30 veces a distancia da Terra ao Sol.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Neptuno recibiu o nome do <a href="/wiki/Neptuno_(deus)" title="Neptuno (deus)">deus romano dos mares</a> e o seu símbolo astronómico é ♆, unha versión estilizada do tridente do deus.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>a<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Neptuno non é visible a simple vista e é o único planeta do sistema solar atopado por predición matemática máis que por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Investigaci%C3%B3n_emp%C3%ADrica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Investigación empírica (a páxina aínda non existe)">observación empírica</a>. Inesperados cambios na órbita de Urano levaron a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Bouvard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexis Bouvard (a páxina aínda non existe)">Alexis Bouvard</a> a deducir que esta era obxecto dunha perturbación gravitacional producida por un planeta descoñecido. Despois da morte de Bouvard, a posición de Neptuno foi predita a partir das súas observacións, independentemente, por <a href="/wiki/John_Couch_Adams" title="John Couch Adams">John Couch Adams</a> e <a href="/wiki/Urbain_Le_Verrier" title="Urbain Le Verrier">Urbain Le Verrier</a>. Neptuno foi posteriormente observado o <a href="/wiki/23_de_setembro" title="23 de setembro">23 de setembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hamilton_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamilton-3"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> por <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Galle" title="Johann Gottfried Galle">Johann Galle</a> máis ou menos na posición pronosticada por <a href="/wiki/Urbain_Le_Verrier" title="Urbain Le Verrier">Urbain Le Verrier</a>, e a súa maior lúa, <a href="/wiki/Trit%C3%B3n_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Tritón (lúa)">Triton</a>, foi descuberta pouco despois, aínda que ningunha das restantes 13 lúas foron localizadas telescopicamente ata o <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XX" title="Século XX">século XX</a>. A distancia do planeta á Terra dálle un tamaño aparente moi pequeno, polo que é difícil estudar con telescopios terrestres. Neptuno foi visitado pola nave <i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a></i>, que sobrevoou o planeta o <a href="/wiki/25_de_agosto" title="25 de agosto">25 de agosto</a> de <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>. e, esta, segue a ser a única nave espacial que o visitou.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20141018-KC_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20141018-KC-4"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> A chegada do <a href="/wiki/Telescopio_Hubble" title="Telescopio Hubble">telescopio espacial Hubble</a> e dos grandes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telescopios_terrestres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telescopios terrestres (a páxina aínda non existe)">telescopios terrestres</a> con <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93ptica_adaptativa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Óptica adaptativa (a páxina aínda non existe)">óptica adaptativa</a> permitiron, recentemente, observacións detalladas adicionais dende lonxe. </p><p>Do mesmo xeito que <a href="/wiki/X%C3%BApiter" title="Xúpiter">Xúpiter</a> e <a href="/wiki/Saturno" title="Saturno">Saturno</a>, a atmosfera de Neptuno está composta principalmente de <a href="/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3xeno" title="Hidróxeno">hidróxeno</a> e <a href="/wiki/Helio" title="Helio">helio</a>, xunto con restos de <a href="/wiki/Hidrocarburo" title="Hidrocarburo">hidrocarburos</a> e posiblemente <a href="/wiki/Nitr%C3%B3xeno" title="Nitróxeno">nitróxeno</a>, aínda que contén unha maior proporción de <i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vol%C3%A1tiles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volátiles (a páxina aínda non existe)">xeos</a></i> como auga, <a href="/wiki/Amon%C3%ADaco" title="Amoníaco">amoníaco</a> e <a href="/wiki/Metano" title="Metano">metano</a>. Porén, semellante a Urano, o seu interior está composto principalmente de xeos e rochas;<sup id="cite_ref-Podolak_Weizman_et_al._1995_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Podolak_Weizman_et_al._1995-6"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> Urano e Neptuno son normalmente considerados "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Xigantes_de_xeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xigantes de xeo (a páxina aínda non existe)">xigantes de xeo</a>" para recalcar esta distinción.<sup id="cite_ref-Lunine_1993_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lunine_1993-7"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> Xunto coa dispersión de Rayleigh, os rastros de metano nas rexións ultraperiféricas explican en parte o aspecto azul do planeta.<sup id="cite_ref-bluecolour_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bluecolour-8"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> Os datos máis recentes do observatorio Gemini mostran que a cor azul está máis saturada que a presente en Urano debido á menor bruma da atmosfera máis activa de Neptuno.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En contraste coa atmosfera nebulosa e relativamente sen características de Urano, a atmosfera de Neptuno ten patróns meteorolóxicos activos e visibles. Por exemplo, no momento do sobrevoo da <i>Voyager 2</i> en 1989, o hemisferio sur do planeta tiña unha <a href="/wiki/Gran_Mancha_Escura_de_Neptuno" title="Gran Mancha Escura de Neptuno">Gran Mancha Escura</a> comparable á <a href="/wiki/Gran_Mancha_Vermella" title="Gran Mancha Vermella">Gran Mancha Vermella</a> de Xúpiter. Máis recentemente, en 2018, identificáronse e estudouse unha mancha escura principal máis nova e unha mancha escura máis pequena.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20201222_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20201222-11"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> Ademais, estes patróns meteorolóxicos son impulsados polos ventos sostidos máis fortes de calquera planeta do sistema solar, con velocidades do vento rexistradas tan altas como 2 100 km/h (580 m/s; 1 300 mph).<sup id="cite_ref-Suomi1991_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suomi1991-12"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> Debido á súa gran distancia do Sol, a atmosfera exterior de Neptuno é un dos lugares máis fríos do sistema solar, con temperaturas nas cimas das súas nubes aproximándose os 55 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> (−218 <a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">°C</a>; −361 <a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit" class="mw-redirect" title="Fahrenheit">°F</a>). As temperaturas no centro do planeta son aproximadamente 5 400 K (5 100 °C; 9 300 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-hubbard_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hubbard-13"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nettelmann_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nettelmann-14"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> Neptuno ten un <a href="/wiki/Anel_planetario" class="mw-redirect" title="Anel planetario">sistema de aneis</a> débil e fragmentado (etiquetado como "arcos"), que foi descuberto en 1984 e despois confirmado pola "<i>Voyager 2</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-ring1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ring1-15"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Historia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primeiros_descubrimentos">Primeiros descubrimentos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Primeiros descubrimentos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Primeiros descubrimentos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg/150px-Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg/225px-Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg/300px-Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="1448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A presenza de Neptuno non se pode detectar a simple vista polo que foi preciso a invención do <a href="/wiki/Telescopio" title="Telescopio">telescopio</a> para podelo observar.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-16"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> Porén, este descubrimento diferenciouse dos do resto dos planetas porque foi consecuencia non da observación directa senón do cálculo matemático: compría a existencia dalgún corpo celeste para explicar unha serie de perturbacións na órbita de Urano.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-16"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Xa fora observado por varios astrónomos, antes do seu descubrimento no século XIX, sen se decataren de que era un planeta. Así, <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo</a> fixera algunhas das primeiras observacións rexistradas a través dun <a href="/wiki/Telescopio" title="Telescopio">telescopio</a>, como manifestan os seus debuxos, do 28 de decembro de 1612 e do 27 de xaneiro de 1613, que conteñen puntos trazados que coinciden co que agora se sabe que foron as posicións de Neptuno nesas datas. En ámbalas dúas ocasións, Galileo parece confundir a Neptuno cunha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estrela_fixa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estrela fixa (a páxina aínda non existe)">estrela fixa</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> cando apareceu preto —en <a href="/wiki/Conxunci%C3%B3n_(astronom%C3%ADa)" title="Conxunción (astronomía)">conxunción</a>—de Xúpiter no <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceo_nocturno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceo nocturno (a páxina aínda non existe)">ceo nocturno</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> Polo tanto, non se lle acredita o descubrimento de Neptuno. Na súa primeira observación en decembro de 1612, Neptuno estaba case parado no ceo porque acababa de volverse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Movemento_retr%C3%B3grado_aparente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Movemento retrógrado aparente (a páxina aínda non existe)">retrógrado</a>, ese día. Este aparente movemento cara a atrás créase cando a órbita terrestre pasa por un planeta exterior. Debido a que Neptuno só comezaba o seu ciclo retrógrado anual, o movemento do planeta era demasiado leve para ser detectado co pequeno telescopio de Galileo.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> En 2009, un estudo suxeriu que Galileo era polo menos consciente de que a "estrela" que observara, movíase en relación ás demais <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estrelas_fixas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estrelas fixas (a páxina aínda non existe)">estrelas fixas</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup> polo que non podía ser unha estrela fixa. Porén, non tirou ningunha conclusión desta segunda observación e non volveu mencionalo. É por iso, por pensar que só observara unha estrela non se lle atribúe o seu descubrimento.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup></p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:John_Couch_Adams.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/John_Couch_Adams.jpg/150px-John_Couch_Adams.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/John_Couch_Adams.jpg/225px-John_Couch_Adams.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/John_Couch_Adams.jpg 2x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="326" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Couch_Adams" title="John Couch Adams">John Couch Adams</a>.</figcaption></figure><p>Con posterioridade, Neptuno, tamén foi observado por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Lefran%C3%A7ois_de_Lalande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Jérôme Lefrançois de Lalande (a páxina aínda non existe)">Joseph Jérôme Lefrançois de Lalande</a> (1732 – 1807) en 1795<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup> e por <a href="/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel">John Herschel</a>, fillo de <a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a>, quen foi o descubridor de Urano en 1781,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup> sen que eles tampouco notasen nada en particular, chegando a confundilo, de novo, cunha estrela.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup> Mais, polo 1788, os matemáticos comezaron a observar que o recentemente descuberto planeta Urano non tiña unha órbita que se axustase aos modelos existentes.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-16"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> Ademais, canto máis pasaba o tempo, máis aumentaba o erro entre a posición anunciada da estrela e a rexistrada. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_Joseph_Delambre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Baptiste Joseph Delambre (a páxina aínda non existe)">Jean-Baptiste Joseph Delambre</a> tentou explicar as anomalías engadindo aos seus cálculos a <a href="/wiki/Gravidade" title="Gravidade">influencia gravitatoria</a> de <a href="/wiki/X%C3%BApiter" title="Xúpiter">Xúpiter</a> e <a href="/wiki/Saturno" title="Saturno">Saturno</a> mais, aínda que as súas táboas foron máis precisas, tampouco permitiron predicir o movemento do planeta a longo prazo.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En 1821, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Bouvard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexis Bouvard (a páxina aínda non existe)">Alexis Bouvard</a> publicou as táboas astronómicas da <a href="/wiki/%C3%93rbita" title="Órbita">órbita</a> do planeta veciño de Neptuno, <a href="/wiki/Urano" title="Urano">Urano</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup> Observacións posteriores revelaron desviacións substanciais nas táboas, o que levou a Bouvard a hipótese de que un corpo descoñecido estaba <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perturbaci%C3%B3n_(astronom%C3%ADa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perturbación (astronomía) (a páxina aínda non existe)">perturbando</a> a órbita a través da <a href="/wiki/Interacci%C3%B3n" title="Interacción">interacción</a> <a href="/wiki/Gravidade" title="Gravidade">gravitatoria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MNRAS7_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNRAS7-27"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup> En 1843, <a href="/wiki/John_Couch_Adams" title="John Couch Adams">John Couch Adams</a> comezou a estudar a órbita de Urano utilizando os datos que tiña. Solicitou datos adicionais a sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Biddell_Airy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Biddell Airy (a páxina aínda non existe)">George Airy</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Astr%C3%B3nomo_Real" title="Astrónomo Real">Astrónomo Real</a>, quen llos forneceu en febreiro de 1844. Adams continuou traballando entre 1845–1846 e produciu varias estimacións diferentes dun novo planeta.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Na_procura_dun_planeta_alén_de_Urano"><span id="Na_procura_dun_planeta_al.C3.A9n_de_Urano"></span>Na procura dun planeta alén de Urano</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Na procura dun planeta alén de Urano»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Na procura dun planeta alén de Urano"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Le_Verrier_colored.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Le_Verrier_colored.jpg/150px-Le_Verrier_colored.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Le_Verrier_colored.jpg/225px-Le_Verrier_colored.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Le_Verrier_colored.jpg 2x" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="326" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Urbain_Le_Verrier" title="Urbain Le Verrier">Urbain Le Verrier</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:JohannGalle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/JohannGalle.jpg/150px-JohannGalle.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/JohannGalle.jpg/225px-JohannGalle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/JohannGalle.jpg/300px-JohannGalle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="314" data-file-height="371" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Galle" title="Johann Gottfried Galle">Johann Galle</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nunha reunión da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asociaci%C3%B3n_Brit%C3%A1nica_de_Ciencia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asociación Británica de Ciencia (a páxina aínda non existe)">Asociación Británica de Ciencia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Biddell_Airy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Biddell Airy (a páxina aínda non existe)">George Biddell Airy</a> informou de que as táboas de Bouvard estaban equivocadas, aproximadamente, un minuto de grao.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup> Daquela, opoñíanse dúas hipóteses: a de Bouvard sobre a existencia doutro planeta aínda descoñecido, que podería afectar os movementos de Urano, e a de cuestionamento da <a href="/wiki/Lei_da_gravitaci%C3%B3n_universal" title="Lei da gravitación universal">lei universal da gravitación</a>, proposta por Airy, quen argumentaba que a lei da gravitación perdería a súa validez ao afastármonos do Sol.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-16"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> Porén, a existencia dun novo planeta alén de Urano foi o consenso ao que chegaron a maioría dos astrónomos para explicar as perturbacións no movemento de Urano.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-16"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Entre 1845 e 1846 <a href="/wiki/Urbain_Le_Verrier" title="Urbain Le Verrier">Urbain Le Verrier</a>, independentemente de Adams, desenvolveu os seus propios cálculos pero non espertou ningún entusiasmo nos seus compatriotas. En xuño de 1846, ao ver a primeira estimación publicada de Le Verrier da lonxitude do planeta e a súa semellanza coa estimación de Adams, Airy convenceu a <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Challis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Challis (a páxina aínda non existe)">James Challis</a> para que buscase o planeta. Challis percorreu en van o ceo durante agosto e setembro.<sup id="cite_ref-MNRAS7_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNRAS7-27"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup> Challis, de feito, observara a Neptuno un ano antes do descubridor posterior do planeta, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Galle" title="Johann Gottfried Galle">Johann Gottfried Galle</a>, e en dúas ocasións, o 4 e o 12 de agosto de 1845. Non obstante, os seus mapas estelares obsoletos e as súas malas técnicas de observación fixeron que non recoñeceu as observacións como tales ata que realizou análises posteriores. Challis estaba cheo de remordementos, pero culpaba da súa neglixencia aos seus mapas e ao feito de que estaba distraído polo seu traballo simultáneo nas observacións de cometas.<sup id="cite_ref-MNRAS7_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MNRAS7-27"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mentres tanto, Le Verrier enviou unha carta e instou ao astrónomo Galle do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Observatorio_de_Berl%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Observatorio de Berlín (a páxina aínda non existe)">observatorio de Berlín</a> a buscar co <a href="/wiki/Telescopio_refractor" title="Telescopio refractor">telescopio refractor</a> do observatorio. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Louis_d%27Arrest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Louis d'Arrest (a páxina aínda non existe)">Heinrich d'Arrest</a>, un estudante do observatorio, suxeriu a Galle que poderían comparar unha carta do ceo debuxada recentemente na rexión de Le Verrier, a localización prevista co ceo actual para buscar. a característica de desprazamento dun <a href="/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta">planeta</a>, en oposición a unha estrela fixa. Na noite do 23 de setembro de 1846, o día en que Galle recibiu a carta, descubriu a Neptuno xusto ao nordés de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iota_Aquarii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iota Aquarii (a páxina aínda non existe)">Iota Aquarii</a>, a 1° da posición "cinco graos ao leste de Delta Capricornio" que Le Verrier predixera,<sup id="cite_ref-auto_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-34"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup> a uns 12° da predición de Adams, e na fronteira de Acuario e Capricornio segundo os límites das <a href="/wiki/Constelaci%C3%B3n" title="Constelación">constelacións</a> modernas da <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Astron%C3%B3mica_Internacional" title="Unión Astronómica Internacional">IAU</a>. </p><p>A raíz do descubrimento, houbo unha acalorada rivalidade nacionalista entre os franceses e os británicos sobre quen merecía o crédito polo descubrimento. Co tempo, xurdiu un consenso internacional de que Le Verrier e Adams merecían o crédito conxunto. Desde 1966, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Rawlins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dennis Rawlins (a páxina aínda non existe)">Dennis Rawlins</a> cuestionou a credibilidade da afirmación de Adams sobre o codescubrimento, e a cuestión foi reavaliada polos historiadores co regreso en 1998 dos "papeis de Neptuno" (documentos históricos) ao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Real_Observatorio_de_Greenwich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Real Observatorio de Greenwich (a páxina aínda non existe)">Real Observatorio de Greenwich</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Neptdisc_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neptdisc-36"><span>[</span>35<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span>[</span>36<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nome">Nome</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Nome»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Nome"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Deutsches_Museum_M%C3%BCnchen_-_15803973590.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Deutsches_Museum_M%C3%BCnchen_-_15803973590.jpg/220px-Deutsches_Museum_M%C3%BCnchen_-_15803973590.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Deutsches_Museum_M%C3%BCnchen_-_15803973590.jpg/330px-Deutsches_Museum_M%C3%BCnchen_-_15803973590.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Deutsches_Museum_M%C3%BCnchen_-_15803973590.jpg/440px-Deutsches_Museum_M%C3%BCnchen_-_15803973590.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="1646" /></a><figcaption>O telescopio refractor de 9" de apertura que foi utilizado por <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Galle" title="Johann Gottfried Galle">Johann Gottfried Galle</a> no <a href="/w/index.php?title=Observatorio_de_Berl%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Observatorio de Berlín (a páxina aínda non existe)">Observatorio de Berlín</a> en <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a> para o descubrimento de Neptuno. </figcaption></figure> <p>Pouco despois do seu descubrimento, Neptuno foi referido simplemente como "o planeta exterior a Urano" ou como "o planeta de Le Verrier". A primeira suxestión para un nome veu de Johann Galle, quen propuxo o nome <i><a href="/wiki/Xano_(deus)" title="Xano (deus)">Ianus</a></i>. En Inglaterra, Challis presentou o nome <i><a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9ano_(mitolox%C3%ADa)" title="Océano (mitoloxía)">Oceanus</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span>[</span>37<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En outubro, <i>Le Verrier</i>, intentou poñerlle o seu nome ao planeta e tivo o apoio leal para iso do director do observatorio, <a href="/wiki/Francesc_Arag%C3%B3" title="Francesc Aragó">Francesc Aragó</a>. Os almanaques franceses reintroduciron rapidamente o nome <i>Herschel</i> para Urano, en nome do descubridor dese planeta sir <a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a>, e <i>Leverrier</i> para o novo planeta.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span>[</span>38<span>]</span></a></sup> Esta suxestión atopou unha dura resistencia fóra de Francia.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span>[</span>39<span>]</span></a></sup> Reivindicando o dereito a nomear o seu descubrimento, Le Verrier propuxo rapidamente o nome de <i>Neptuno</i> para este novo planeta, aínda que afirmou falsamente que este fora aprobado oficialmente polo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bureau_des_Longitudes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bureau des Longitudes (a páxina aínda non existe)">Bureau des Longitudes</a> francés.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span>[</span>40<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Georg_Wilhelm_von_Struve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve (a páxina aínda non existe)">Struve</a> (1793-1864),<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span>[</span>b<span>]</span></a></sup> pronunciouse a favor do nome <i>Neptuno</i> o 29 de decembro de 1846, ante a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_Rusa_de_Ciencias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia Rusa de Ciencias (a páxina aínda non existe)">Academia de Ciencias de San Petersburgo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span>[</span>41<span>]</span></a></sup> Pronto, <i>Neptuno</i> converteuse no nome aceptado internacionalmente. Na <a href="/wiki/Mitolox%C3%ADa_romana" title="Mitoloxía romana">mitoloxía romana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neptuno_(deus)" title="Neptuno (deus)">Neptuno</a> era o deus do mar, identificado co grego <a href="/wiki/Poseid%C3%B3n" title="Poseidón">Poseidón</a>. A demanda dun nome mitolóxico parecía estar en consonancia coa nomenclatura dos outros planetas, todos os cales tiñan o nome de divindades da mitoloxía <a href="/wiki/Mitolox%C3%ADa_grega" title="Mitoloxía grega">grega</a> e da <a href="/wiki/Mitolox%C3%ADa_romana" title="Mitoloxía romana">mitoloxía romana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span>[</span>c<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-USGS_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS-45"><span>[</span>42<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A maioría dos idiomas actuais utilizan algunha variante do nome "Neptuno" para o planeta; de feito, en <a href="/wiki/Chin%C3%A9s_cl%C3%A1sico" title="Chinés clásico">chinés</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_vietnamita" title="Lingua vietnamita">vietnamita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_xaponesa" title="Lingua xaponesa">xaponés</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lingua_coreana" title="Lingua coreana">coreano</a>, o nome do planeta traduciuse como "astro rei do mar" (<span lang="zh">海王星</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span>[</span>43<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span>[</span>44<span>]</span></a></sup> En <a href="/wiki/Lingua_mongol" title="Lingua mongol">mongol</a>, Neptuno chámase <i><span lang="mn-Latn" title="Transliteración" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Dalain van</span></i> (<span lang="mn">Далайн ван</span>), reflectindo o papel do seu deus homónimo como gobernante do mar. No <a href="/wiki/Lingua_grega" title="Lingua grega">grego</a> moderno o planeta chámase <i>Poseidon</i> (<span lang="el">Ποσειδώνας</span>, <span lang="el-Latn" title="Transliteración" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Poseidonas</span>), o análogo grego de <a href="/wiki/Neptuno_(deus)" title="Neptuno (deus)">Neptuno</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span>[</span>45<span>]</span></a></sup> En <a href="/wiki/Lingua_hebrea" title="Lingua hebrea">hebreo</a>, <i><span lang="he-Latn" title="Transliteración" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Rahab</span></i> (<span lang="he">רהב</span>), foi seleccionado o nome dun monstro bíblico mariño mencionado no <a href="/wiki/Salmos" title="Salmos">libro dos Salmos</a> nunha votación xestionada pola <a href="/wiki/Academia_da_Lingua_Hebrea" title="Academia da Lingua Hebrea">Academia da Lingua Hebrea</a> en 2009 como o nome oficial para o planeta, a pesar de que existe o termo <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latino</a> <i><span lang="he-Latn" title="Transliteración" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Neptun</span></i> (<span lang="he">נפטון</span>) que se usa comunmente.<sup id="cite_ref-Haaretz_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haaretz-49"><span>[</span>46<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hayadan.org.il_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hayadan.org.il-50"><span>[</span>47<span>]</span></a></sup> En <a href="/wiki/Lingua_maor%C3%AD" title="Lingua maorí">maorí</a> o planeta chámase <i><span lang="mi">Tangaroa</span></i>, chamado así polo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tangaroa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tangaroa (a páxina aínda non existe)">deus maorí do mar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Appendix_5:_Planetary_Linguistics_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Appendix_5:_Planetary_Linguistics-51"><span>[</span>48<span>]</span></a></sup> En <a href="/wiki/Lingua_n%C3%A1huatl" title="Lingua náhuatl">náhuatl</a>, o planeta chámase <i><span lang="nah">Tlāloccītlalli</span></i>, o nome do deus da chuvia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tl%C4%81loc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tlāloc (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tlāloc</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Appendix_5:_Planetary_Linguistics_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Appendix_5:_Planetary_Linguistics-51"><span>[</span>48<span>]</span></a></sup> En <a href="/wiki/Lingua_tailandesa" title="Lingua tailandesa">tailandés</a>, refirense a Neptuno polo seu nome occidentalizado <i><span lang="th-Latn" title="Transliteración" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Dao Nepjun</span></i> (<span lang="th">ดาวเนปจูน</span>), pero tamén se chama <i><span lang="th-Latn" title="Transliteración" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Dao Ketu</span></i> (<span lang="th">ดาวเกตุ</span>, literalmente "estrela de Ketu"), despois de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketu_(mitolox%C3%ADa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketu (mitoloxía) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ketu</a> (<span lang="th">केतु</span>), o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nodo_lunar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nodo lunar (a páxina aínda non existe)">nodo lunar</a> descendente, que xoga un papel na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrolox%C3%ADa_hind%C3%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astroloxía hindú (a páxina aínda non existe)">astroloxía hindú</a>. En <a href="/wiki/Lingua_malaia" title="Lingua malaia">malaio</a>, o nome <i><span lang="ms">Waruna</span></i>, despois do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Varuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varuna (a páxina aínda non existe)">deus hindú dos mares</a>, está testemuñado xa na década de 1970,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span>[</span>49<span>]</span></a></sup> pero finalmente foi substituído polos equivalentes latinos <i><span lang="ms">Neptun</span></i> (en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_malaia" title="Lingua malaia">malaio</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span>[</span>50<span>]</span></a></sup>) ou <i><span lang="id">Neptunus</span></i> (en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_indonesia" title="Lingua indonesia">indonesio</a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span>[</span>51<span>]</span></a></sup>). Na <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> ten un nome semellante, <i>Varuna</i> (<a href="/wiki/Devan%C3%A1gari" title="Devanágari">devanagari</a>: वरुण), o deus do mar na mitoloxía hindú/védica; é dicir, o equivalente de Poseidón/Neptuno na mitoloxía grecorromana. </p><p>A forma adxectival habitual é <i>Neptuniano</i>. A forma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nonce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nonce (a páxina aínda non existe)">nonce</a> <i>Poseidean</i> (<span class="nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:AFI_para_o_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Axuda:AFI para o inglés">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'p' coma en 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' coma en 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: acento primario">ˈ</span><span title="'s' coma en 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/aɪ/: 'i' coma en 'tide'">aɪ</span><span title="'d' coma en 'dye'">d</span><span title="/i/: 'y' coma en 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ən/: 'on' coma en 'button'">ən</span></span>/</a></span></span>), de <a href="/wiki/Poseid%C3%B3n" title="Poseidón">Poseidón</a>, tamén se utilizou,<sup id="cite_ref-Poseidean_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Poseidean-55"><span>[</span>52<span>]</span></a></sup> aínda que a forma adxectival usual de Poseidón é <i>poseidoniano</i> (<span class="nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:AFI_para_o_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Axuda:AFI para o inglés">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: acento secundario">ˌ</span><span title="'p' coma en 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' coma en 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'s' coma en 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/aɪ/: 'i' coma en 'tide'">aɪ</span><span title="/ˈ/: acento primario">ˈ</span><span title="'d' coma en 'dye'">d</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' coma en 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'n' coma en 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/i/: 'y' coma en 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ən/: 'on' coma en 'button'">ən</span></span>/</a></span></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span>[</span>53<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Status">Status</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Status»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Status"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Desde o seu descubrimento en 1846 ata o <a href="/wiki/Planetas_m%C3%A1is_al%C3%B3_de_Neptuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Planetas máis aló de Neptuno">descubrimento de Plutón</a> en 1930, Neptuno foi o planeta máis afastado coñecido. Cando se descubriu <a href="/wiki/Plut%C3%B3n" title="Plutón">Plutón</a>, considerouse un planeta, e Neptuno converteuse así no segundo planeta máis afastado coñecido, excepto por un período de 20 anos entre 1979 e 1999, cando a órbita elíptica de Plutón achegouno máis o Sol que Neptuno.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span>[</span>54<span>]</span></a></sup> As estimacións cada vez máis precisas da masa de Plutón que ían desde dez veces máis pequena cá da Terra ata moito menos que a da <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAa" title="Lúa">Lúa</a><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup> e o descubrimento do <a href="/wiki/Cinto_de_Kuiper" title="Cinto de Kuiper">cinto de Kuiper</a> en 1992 levou a moitos astrónomos a debater se Plutón debería ser considerado un planeta ou como parte do <a href="/wiki/Cinto_de_Kuiper" title="Cinto de Kuiper">cinto de Kuiper</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span>[</span>56<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span>[</span>57<span>]</span></a></sup> En 2006, a <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Astron%C3%B3mica_Internacional" title="Unión Astronómica Internacional">Unión Astronómica Internacional</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Redefinici%C3%B3n_de_planeta_de_2006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Redefinición de planeta de 2006 (a páxina aínda non existe)">definiu a palabra "planeta" por primeira vez</a>, reclasificando a Plutón como "<a href="/wiki/Planeta_anano" title="Planeta anano">planeta anano</a>" e convertendo de novo a Neptuno no planeta máis exterior coñecido do Sistema Solar.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span>[</span>58<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Características"><span id="Caracter.C3.ADsticas"></span>Características</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Características»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Características"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Neptune,_Earth_size_comparison_true_color.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Neptune%2C_Earth_size_comparison_true_color.jpg/220px-Neptune%2C_Earth_size_comparison_true_color.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Neptune%2C_Earth_size_comparison_true_color.jpg/330px-Neptune%2C_Earth_size_comparison_true_color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Neptune%2C_Earth_size_comparison_true_color.jpg/440px-Neptune%2C_Earth_size_comparison_true_color.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1441" /></a><figcaption>Comparación do tamaño de Neptuno e a <a href="/wiki/Terra" title="Terra">Terra</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Orbitando tan lonxe do <a href="/wiki/Sol" title="Sol">Sol</a>, Neptuno recibe moi pouca calor. A súa temperatura superficial media é de -218 <a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">°C</a>. Porén, o planeta parece ter unha fonte interna de calor. Cóidase que isto se debe ao resto da calor xerada pola materia en caída durante o nacemento do planeta, que agora irradia ao espazo. A atmosfera de Neptuno ten as máis altas velocidades de ventos no sistema solar, que están por riba dos 2.000 km/h; considérase que os ventos son amplificados por este fluxo interno de calor.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span>[</span>59<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A estrutura interna lembra a de <a href="/wiki/Urano" title="Urano">Urano</a>—un núcleo rochoso cuberto por unha codia de xeo, agachada no profundo da súa grosa atmosfera. Os dous terzos internos de Neptuno están compostos dunha mestura de rocha fundida, <a href="/wiki/Auga" title="Auga">auga</a>, amonio líquido e <a href="/wiki/Metano" title="Metano">metano</a>. A terza parte exterior é unha mestura de <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gases</a> quentes composta por <a href="/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3xeno" title="Hidróxeno">hidróxeno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helio" title="Helio">helio</a>, auga e metano. Igual que Urano e a diferenza da composición uniforme de <a href="/wiki/X%C3%BApiter" title="Xúpiter">Xúpiter</a> e <a href="/wiki/Saturno" title="Saturno">Saturno</a>, considérase que a estrutura interna de Neptuno consta de tres capas. Como Urano, o <a href="/wiki/Campo_magn%C3%A9tico" title="Campo magnético">campo magnético</a> de Neptuno é moi inclinado en relación ao seu eixo rotacional, a 47 °C, e desviado no mínimo en 0,55 radiáns (preto de 13.500 km) do centro físico do planeta. Comparando o campo magnético dos dous planetas, os científicos coidan que esta orientación extrema se debe aos característicos fluxos no interior do planeta, e non ao resultado da orientación lateral de Urano. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Características_físicas"><span id="Caracter.C3.ADsticas_f.C3.ADsicas"></span>Características físicas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar a sección: «Características físicas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Características físicas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A masa de Neptuno e de 1.0243 x 10<sup>26</sup> kg<sup id="cite_ref-fact_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-63"><span>[</span>60<span>]</span></a></sup> é intermedia entre a Terra e os <a href="/wiki/Xigante_gasoso" title="Xigante gasoso">xigantes gasosos</a> máis grandes: é 17 veces maior que a da Terra, pero só 1/19 da de Xúpiter.<sup id="cite_ref-mass_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mass-64"><span>[</span>d<span>]</span></a></sup> A súa <a href="/wiki/Gravidade" title="Gravidade">gravidade</a> a 1 bar é 11.15 m/s<sup>2</sup>, 1.14 veces a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravidade_superficial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravidade superficial (a páxina aínda non existe)">gravidade superficial</a> da Terra,<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span>[</span>61<span>]</span></a></sup> e só superado por Xúpiter.<sup id="cite_ref-Unsöld_&_Baschek_2001_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unsöld_&_Baschek_2001-66"><span>[</span>62<span>]</span></a></sup> O radio do <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">ecuador</a> de Neptuno é de 24,764 km<sup id="cite_ref-Seidelmann_Archinal_A'hearn_et_al._2007_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seidelmann_Archinal_A'hearn_et_al._2007-67"><span>[</span>63<span>]</span></a></sup> é case catro veces o da Terra. Neptuno, do mesmo xeito que <a href="/wiki/Urano" title="Urano">Urano</a>, é un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xigante_de_xeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xigante de xeo (a páxina aínda non existe)">xigante de xeo</a>, unha subclase de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta_xigante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planeta xigante (a páxina aínda non existe)">planeta xigante</a>, porque son máis pequenos e teñen maiores concentracións de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vol%C3%A1tiles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volátiles (a páxina aínda non existe)">volátiles</a> que Xúpiter e <a href="/wiki/Saturno" title="Saturno">Saturno</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Boss_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boss-68"><span>[</span>64<span>]</span></a></sup> Na procura de <a href="/wiki/Planeta_extrasolar" title="Planeta extrasolar">exoplanetas</a>, Neptuno utilizouse como <a href="/wiki/Metonimia" title="Metonimia">metonimio</a>: os corpos descubertos de masa similar adoitan denominarse "Neptunos",<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span>[</span>65<span>]</span></a></sup> do mesmo xeito que os científicos se refiren a varios corpos extrasolares como "Xúpiters". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Estrutura_interna">Estrutura interna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar a sección: «Estrutura interna»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Estrutura interna"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A estrutura interna de Neptuno aseméllase á de <a href="/wiki/Urano#Estrutura_interna" title="Urano">Urano</a>. A súa atmosfera constitúe entre o 5 e o 10% da súa masa e esténdese quizais entre o 10 e o 20% cara ao núcleo, onde alcanza presións duns 10 <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unidade)" title="Pascal (unidade)">GPa</a>, ou unhas 100.000 veces a da atmosfera terrestre. Nas rexións inferiores da atmosfera atópanse concentracións crecentes de <a href="/wiki/Metano" title="Metano">metano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amon%C3%ADaco" title="Amoníaco">amoníaco</a> e auga.<sup id="cite_ref-hubbard_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hubbard-13"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Neptune-intern-en-info.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Neptune-intern-en-info.png/600px-Neptune-intern-en-info.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Neptune-intern-en-info.png/900px-Neptune-intern-en-info.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Neptune-intern-en-info.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="391" /></a><figcaption>Composición física e química do interior de Neptuno <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</i></figcaption></figure> <p>O manto equivale a entre 10 e 15 masas terrestres e é rica en auga, amoníaco e metano.<sup id="cite_ref-Hamilton_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamilton-3"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Como é habitual na ciencia planetaria, esta mestura denomínase <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volatiles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volatiles (a páxina aínda non existe)">volatiles</a> aínda que se trata dun fluído quente e denso (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Flu%C3%ADdo_supercr%C3%ADtico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluído supercrítico (a páxina aínda non existe)">fluído supercrítico</a>). Esta concentranción de fluído, que ten unha alta condutividade eléctrica, ás veces chámase océano de auga e amoníaco.<sup id="cite_ref-Atreya2006_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atreya2006-70"><span>[</span>66<span>]</span></a></sup> O manto pode consistir nunha capa de auga iónica na que as moléculas de auga se descompoñen nunha sopa de hidróxeno e <a href="/wiki/Os%C3%ADxeno" title="Osíxeno">ións de osíxenos</a>, e máis profundamente <a href="/w/index.php?title=Auga_superi%C3%B3nica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auga superiónica (a páxina aínda non existe)">auga superiónica</a> na que o osíxeno cristaliza pero os ións de hidróxeno flotan libremente dentro da rede de osíxeno<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span>[</span>67<span>]</span></a></sup> A unha profundidade de 7,000 km, as condicións poden ser tales que o metano se descompón en cristais de diamante que choven cara a abaixo como saraiba.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span>[</span>68<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WP-20170825_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP-20170825-73"><span>[</span>69<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span>[</span>70<span>]</span></a></sup> Os científicos tamén cren que este tipo de choiva de diamantes ocorre en <a href="/wiki/X%C3%BApiter" title="Xúpiter">Xúpiter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saturno" title="Saturno">Saturno</a> e <a href="/wiki/Urano" title="Urano">Urano</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span>[</span>71<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WP-20170825_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP-20170825-73"><span>[</span>69<span>]</span></a></sup> Experimentos a moi alta presión no <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laboratorio_Nacional_Lawrence_Livermore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laboratorio Nacional Lawrence Livermore (a páxina aínda non existe)">Laboratorio Nacional Lawrence Livermore</a> suxiren que a parte superior do manto pode ser un océano de carbono líquido con "diamantes" sólidos flotantes.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span>[</span>72<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Eggert_2004_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eggert_2004-77"><span>[</span>73<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Eggert_2010_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eggert_2010-78"><span>[</span>74<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAcleo_(xeolox%C3%ADa)" title="Núcleo (xeoloxía)">núcleo</a> de Neptuno probablemente estea composto por ferro, níquel e <a href="/wiki/Silicato" title="Silicato">silicatos</a>, cunha estrutura interior que dá unha masa aproximadamente 1,2 veces a da Terra.<sup id="cite_ref-pass43_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pass43-79"><span>[</span>75<span>]</span></a></sup> A presión no centro é de 7 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unidade)" title="Bar (unidade)">Mbar</a> (700 GPa), aproximadamente o dobre que a do centro da Terra, e a temperatura pode ser 5,400 K.<sup id="cite_ref-hubbard_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hubbard-13"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nettelmann_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nettelmann-14"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atmosfera">Atmosfera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar a sección: «Atmosfera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Atmosfera"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Neptune_Cloud_Cover_Over_Three_Decades_(2023-019).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Neptune_Cloud_Cover_Over_Three_Decades_%282023-019%29.png/220px-Neptune_Cloud_Cover_Over_Three_Decades_%282023-019%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Neptune_Cloud_Cover_Over_Three_Decades_%282023-019%29.png/330px-Neptune_Cloud_Cover_Over_Three_Decades_%282023-019%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Neptune_Cloud_Cover_Over_Three_Decades_%282023-019%29.png/440px-Neptune_Cloud_Cover_Over_Three_Decades_%282023-019%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1082" /></a><figcaption>Esta secuencia de imaxes do <a href="/wiki/Telescopio_Hubble" title="Telescopio Hubble">Telescopio Espacial Hubble</a> narra o aumento e diminución da cantidade de nubes en Neptuno. Este longo conxunto de observacións mostra que o número de nubes crece cada vez máis despois dun pico no ciclo solar, onde o nivel de actividade do Sol aumenta e descende rítmicamente durante un período de 11 anos. Os cambios químicos son causados pola fotoquímica, que ocorre no alto da atmosfera de Neptuno e leva tempo en formar nubes. En <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>, a sonda <i>Voyager 2</i> da <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> proporcionou as primeiras imaxes en primeiro plano de nubes lineais e brillantes, que lembran os <a href="/wiki/Cirrus" title="Cirrus">cirros</a> da Terra, vistas no alto da atmosfera de Neptuno. Fórmanse sobre a maior parte do <a href="/wiki/Metano" title="Metano">metano</a> da atmosfera de Neptuno e reflicten todas as cores da luz solar, o que os fai brancos. Hubble retoma onde quedou o breve sobrevoo da Voyager mantendo un ollo continuamente no planeta cada ano.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Neptune-Methane.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Neptune-Methane.jpg/220px-Neptune-Methane.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Neptune-Methane.jpg/330px-Neptune-Methane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Neptune-Methane.jpg/440px-Neptune-Methane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="380" /></a><figcaption>Imaxe combinada de cores e <a href="/wiki/Radiaci%C3%B3n_infravermella" title="Radiación infravermella">infravermellos</a> próximos de Neptuno, que mostra bandas de <a href="/wiki/Metano" title="Metano">metano</a> na súa <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" title="Atmosfera">atmosfera</a>, e catro das súas <a href="/wiki/Sat%C3%A9lite_natural" title="Satélite natural">lúas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Proteo_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Proteo (lúa)"> Proteo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larisa_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Larisa (lúa)">Larisa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galatea_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Galatea (lúa)">Galatea</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Despina_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Despina (lúa)">Despina</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Neptune%27s_Dynamic_Environment.webm/220px--Neptune%27s_Dynamic_Environment.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="40" data-mwtitle="Neptune's_Dynamic_Environment.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Ficheiro:Neptune%27s_Dynamic_Environment.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Neptune%27s_Dynamic_Environment.webm/Neptune%27s_Dynamic_Environment.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Neptune%27s_Dynamic_Environment.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8"" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Neptune%27s_Dynamic_Environment.webm/Neptune%27s_Dynamic_Environment.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Neptune%27s_Dynamic_Environment.webm/Neptune%27s_Dynamic_Environment.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Neptune%27s_Dynamic_Environment.webm/Neptune%27s_Dynamic_Environment.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Neptune%27s_Dynamic_Environment.webm/Neptune%27s_Dynamic_Environment.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Un vídeo en <a href="/wiki/Time-lapse" title="Time-lapse">time-lapse</a> de Neptuno e as súas lúas</figcaption></figure> <p>A grande altitude, a atmosfera de Neptuno ten un 80% de hidróxeno e un 19% de helio.<sup id="cite_ref-hubbard_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hubbard-13"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> Tamén hai unha pequena cantidade de metano. Existen bandas de absorción prominentes de metano a lonxitudes de onda superiores a 600 nm, na parte vermella e infravermella do espectro. Do mesmo xeito que con Urano, esta absorción de luz vermella polo <a href="/wiki/Metano_atmosf%C3%A9rico" title="Metano atmosférico">metano atmosférico</a> é parte do que lle dá a Neptuno o seu ton azul.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span>[</span>76<span>]</span></a></sup> aínda que o azul de Neptuno difire do azul claro máis suave de Urano. </p><p>A atmosfera de Neptuno está subdividida en dúas rexións principais: a <a href="/wiki/Troposfera" title="Troposfera">troposfera</a> inferior, onde a temperatura diminúe coa altitude, e a <a href="/wiki/Estratosfera" title="Estratosfera">estratosfera</a>, onde a temperatura aumenta coa altitude. O límite entre ambos, a <a href="/wiki/Tropopausa" title="Tropopausa">tropopausa</a>, sitúase a unha presión de 0,1 bar (100 kPa).<sup id="cite_ref-Lunine_1993_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lunine_1993-7"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> A estratosfera dá paso á <a href="/wiki/Termosfera" title="Termosfera">termosfera</a> a unha presión inferior a 10<sup>−5</sup> a 10<sup>−4</sup> bares (de 1 a 10 Pa).<sup id="cite_ref-Lunine_1993_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lunine_1993-7"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> A termosfera fai a súa transicións coa <a href="/wiki/Exosfera" title="Exosfera">exosfera</a> gradualmente. </p><p>Os modelos suxiren que a troposfera de Neptuno está formada por nubes de composición variable dependendo da altitude. As nubes de nivel superior encontranse a presións inferiores a un bar, onde a temperatura é adecuada para a condensación do metano. Para presións entre un e cinco bares (100 e 500 kPa), pénsase que se forman nubes de amoníaco e <a href="/wiki/Sulfuro_de_hidr%C3%B3xeno" title="Sulfuro de hidróxeno">sulfuro de hidróxeno</a>. Por riba dunha presión de cinco bares, as nubes poden estar formadas por amoníaco, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulfuro_de_amonio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfuro de amonio (a páxina aínda non existe)">sulfuro de amonio</a>, sulfuro de hidróxeno e auga. As nubes máis profundas de xeo de auga deberían atoparse a presións duns 50 bars (5,0 MPa), onde a temperatura alcanza os 273 K (0 °C). Por debaixo pódense atopar nubes de amoníaco e sulfuro de hidróxeno.<sup id="cite_ref-elkins-tanton_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elkins-tanton-81"><span>[</span>77<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Observáronse nubes de grande altitude en Neptuno que proxectan sombras sobre a cuberta de nubes opacas que hai debaixo. Tamén hai bandas de nubes a grande altitude que envolven o planeta a latitude constante. Estas bandas con forma de circunferencia teñen unha anchura de 50–150 km e sitúanse a uns 50–110 km por encima da cuberta de nubes.<sup id="cite_ref-apj125_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apj125-82"><span>[</span>78<span>]</span></a></sup> Estas altitudes atópanse na capa onde se produce o clima, a <a href="/wiki/Troposfera" title="Troposfera">troposfera</a>. O tempo non se produce na estratosfera nin na termosfera superior. En agosto de 2023, as nubes de Neptuno desapareceron, posiblemente debido á "chamarada solar".<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span>[</span>79<span>]</span></a></sup> Trinta anos de observacións do Telescopio Espacial Hubble e dos telescopios terrestres demostraron que a actividade das nubes de Neptuno está ligada aos <a href="/wiki/Ciclo_solar" title="Ciclo solar">ciclos solares</a>, e non ás estacións do planeta.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span>[</span>80<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span>[</span>81<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O <a href="/wiki/Espectro_visible" title="Espectro visible">espectro</a> de Neptuno suxire que a súa estratosfera inferior é brumosa debido á condensación de produtos da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fot%C3%B3lise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fotólise (a páxina aínda non existe)">fotólise</a> ultravioleta do metano, como o <a href="/wiki/Etano" title="Etano">etano</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Acetileno" title="Acetileno">etino</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lunine_1993_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lunine_1993-7"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hubbard_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hubbard-13"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> A estratosfera tamén alberga trazas de <a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%B3xido_de_carbono" title="Monóxido de carbono">monóxido de carbono</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cianuro_de_hidr%C3%B3xeno" title="Cianuro de hidróxeno">cianuro de hidróxeno</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lunine_1993_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lunine_1993-7"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Encrenaz_2003_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encrenaz_2003-86"><span>[</span>82<span>]</span></a></sup> A estratosfera de Neptuno é máis cálida que a de Urano debido á elevada concentración de hidrocarburos.<sup id="cite_ref-Lunine_1993_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lunine_1993-7"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Por razóns que aínda se descoñecen, a termosfera do planeta atópase a unha temperatura anómalamente alta duns 750 K.<sup id="cite_ref-Broadfoot19989_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Broadfoot19989-87"><span>[</span>83<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span>[</span>84<span>]</span></a></sup> O planeta está demasiado lonxe do Sol para que esta calor se xere por <a href="/wiki/Radiaci%C3%B3n_ultravioleta" title="Radiación ultravioleta">radiación ultravioleta</a>. Un candidato a mecanismo de quecemento é a interacción atmosférica cos ións do <a href="/wiki/Magnetosfera" title="Magnetosfera">campo magnético</a> do planeta. Outros candidatos son as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ondas_de_gravidade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ondas de gravidade (a páxina aínda non existe)">ondas de gravidade</a> procedentes do interior que se disipan na atmosfera. A termosfera contén trazas de <a href="/wiki/Di%C3%B3xido_de_carbono" title="Dióxido de carbono">dióxido de carbono</a> e auga, que poden depositarse a partir de fontes externas como <a href="/wiki/Meteorito" title="Meteorito">meteoritos</a> e po.<sup id="cite_ref-elkins-tanton_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elkins-tanton-81"><span>[</span>77<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Encrenaz_2003_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encrenaz_2003-86"><span>[</span>82<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Color">Color</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar a sección: «Color»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Color"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As gravacións do <a href="/wiki/Observatorio_Lowell" title="Observatorio Lowell">Observatorio Lowell</a> en 1950-2016 en <a href="/wiki/Lonxitude_de_onda" title="Lonxitude de onda">lonxitudes de onda</a> azul e verde observaron que <a href="/wiki/Urano" title="Urano">Urano</a> aparece un pouco máis verde nos seus <a href="/wiki/Solsticio_de_ver%C3%A1n" title="Solsticio de verán">solsticios de verán</a>, que é cando un dos polos de Neptuno apunta cara ao Sol —debido a que reduciu o metano cun maior espesor de partículas de xeo de metano— e no seu <a href="/wiki/Solsticio_de_inverno" title="Solsticio de inverno">inverno</a>. Durante os <a href="/wiki/Equinoccio" title="Equinoccio">equinoccios</a>, que é cando o <a href="/wiki/Ecuador_terrestre" title="Ecuador terrestre">ecuador</a> apunta cara ao Sol, aparece un ton lixeiramente máis azul.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span>[</span>85<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-90"><span>[</span>86<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p> A atmosfera de Neptuno é lixeiramente azul no <a href="/w/index.php?title=Espectro_%C3%B3ptico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Espectro óptico (a páxina aínda non existe)">espectro óptico</a>, só lixeiramente máis saturada que o azul da atmosfera de Urano. As primeiras representacións dos dous planetas esaxeraron moito o contraste de cores de Neptuno "para revelar mellor as nubes, as bandas e os ventos", facéndoo parecer azul profundo en comparación co branco roto de Urano. Os dous planetas foran fotografiados con sistemas diferentes, polo que é difícil comparar directamente as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imaxes_compostas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imaxes compostas (a páxina aínda non existe)">imaxes compostas</a> resultantes. Isto foi revisado coa cor normalizada co paso do tempo, de xeito máis completo a finais de 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-90"><span>[</span>86<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span>[</span>87<span>]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed-overlay"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Neptune_Full_(original).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imaxe orixinal de 2 cores (laranxa-verde) da NASA/JPL da Voyager 2, cunha cor esaxerada.[88]"><img alt="Imaxe orixinal de 2 cores (laranxa-verde) da NASA/JPL da Voyager 2, cunha cor esaxerada.[88]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Neptune_Full_%28original%29.jpg/300px-Neptune_Full_%28original%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Neptune_Full_%28original%29.jpg/451px-Neptune_Full_%28original%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Neptune_Full_%28original%29.jpg/601px-Neptune_Full_%28original%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2188" data-file-height="2185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 180px"><div class="gallerytext">Imaxe orixinal de 2 cores (laranxa-verde) da NASA/JPL da <i>Voyager 2</i>, cunha cor esaxerada.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span>[</span>88<span>]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Neptune_-_Voyager_2_(29347980845)_flatten_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A cor recalibrada en 2016 (Justin Cowart), conservando algunha mellora para o contraste.[89]"><img alt="A cor recalibrada en 2016 (Justin Cowart), conservando algunha mellora para o contraste.[89]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Neptune_-_Voyager_2_%2829347980845%29_flatten_crop.jpg/300px-Neptune_-_Voyager_2_%2829347980845%29_flatten_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Neptune_-_Voyager_2_%2829347980845%29_flatten_crop.jpg/450px-Neptune_-_Voyager_2_%2829347980845%29_flatten_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Neptune_-_Voyager_2_%2829347980845%29_flatten_crop.jpg/600px-Neptune_-_Voyager_2_%2829347980845%29_flatten_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 180px"><div class="gallerytext">A cor recalibrada en 2016 (Justin Cowart), conservando algunha mellora para o contraste.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span>[</span>89<span>]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Neptune_Voyager2_color_calibrated,_brightened.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Cor recalibrada en 2023 (Patrick Irwin), aproximando á cor verdadeira.[90]"><img alt="Cor recalibrada en 2023 (Patrick Irwin), aproximando á cor verdadeira.[90]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Neptune_Voyager2_color_calibrated%2C_brightened.png/300px-Neptune_Voyager2_color_calibrated%2C_brightened.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Neptune_Voyager2_color_calibrated%2C_brightened.png/450px-Neptune_Voyager2_color_calibrated%2C_brightened.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Neptune_Voyager2_color_calibrated%2C_brightened.png/600px-Neptune_Voyager2_color_calibrated%2C_brightened.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 180px"><div class="gallerytext">Cor recalibrada en 2023 (Patrick Irwin), aproximando á cor verdadeira.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span>[</span>90<span>]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Magnetosfera">Magnetosfera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar a sección: «Magnetosfera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Magnetosfera"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Neptune%27s_magnetosphere.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Neptune%27s_magnetosphere.png/220px-Neptune%27s_magnetosphere.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Neptune%27s_magnetosphere.png/330px-Neptune%27s_magnetosphere.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Neptune%27s_magnetosphere.png/440px-Neptune%27s_magnetosphere.png 2x" data-file-width="1366" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Simulación da magnetosfera de Neptuno. Extraído dun vídeo feito polo Scientific Visualization Studio da NASA.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span>[</span>91<span>]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Neptuno parécese a Urano no seu <a href="/wiki/Magnetosfera" title="Magnetosfera">magnetosfera</a>, cun <a href="/wiki/Campo_magn%C3%A9tico" title="Campo magnético">campo magnético</a> fortemente inclinado con respecto ao seu eixo de <a href="/wiki/Rotaci%C3%B3n" title="Rotación">rotación</a> a 47° e desprazado polo menos 0,55 radio, ou uns 13.500 km do centro físico do planeta. Antes da chegada de <i>Voyager 2</i> a Neptuno, expúxose a hipótese de que a magnetosfera inclinada de Urano era o resultado da súa rotación lateral. Ao comparar os campos magnéticos dos dous planetas, os científicos pensan agora que a orientación extrema pode ser característica de fluxos no interior dos planetas. Este campo pode estar xerado por movementos de fluídos <a href="/wiki/Convecci%C3%B3n" title="Convección">convectivos</a> nunha fina capa esférica de líquidos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Condutores_el%C3%A9ctricos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Condutores eléctricos (a páxina aínda non existe)">condutores eléctricos</a> (probablemente unha combinación de amoníaco, metano e auga).<sup id="cite_ref-elkins-tanton_81-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elkins-tanton-81"><span>[</span>77<span>]</span></a></sup> dando lugar a unha acción de <a href="/wiki/D%C3%ADnamo" title="Dínamo">dínamo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span>[</span>92<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A compoñente dipolar do campo magnético no ecuador magnético de Neptuno é duns 14 <a href="/wiki/Tesla_(unidade)" title="Tesla (unidade)">microteslas</a>. (0.14 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauss_(unidade)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gauss (unidade) (a páxina aínda non existe)">G</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Connerney1991_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Connerney1991-97"><span>[</span>93<span>]</span></a></sup> O <a href="/wiki/Momento_magn%C3%A9tico" title="Momento magnético">momento magnético</a> dipolar de Neptuno é de aproximadamente 2,2 x 10<sup>17</sup> T·m<sup>3</sup> (14 μT·<i>R</i><sub><i>N</i></sub><sup>3</sup>, onde <i>R</i><sub><i>N</i></sub> é o radio de Neptuno). O campo magnético de Neptuno ten unha xeometría complexa que inclúe contribucións relativamente grandes de compoñentes non dipolares, incluíndo un forte momento <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuadrupolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuadrupolo (a páxina aínda non existe)">cuadrupolar</a> que pode superar en forza ao momento <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dipolo_magn%C3%A9tico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipolo magnético (a páxina aínda non existe)">dipolar</a>. En cambio, a Terra, Xúpiter e Saturno teñen momentos cuadrupolares relativamente pequenos e os seus campos están menos inclinados respecto ao eixo polar. O gran momento cuadrupolar de Neptuno pode ser o resultado do desprazamento desde o centro do planeta e das limitacións xeométricas do xerador de dinamo do campo.<sup id="cite_ref-science4936_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-science4936-98"><span>[</span>94<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span>[</span>95<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arco_de_choque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arco de choque (a páxina aínda non existe)">arco de choque</a> de Neptuno, onde a magnetosfera comeza a frear o <a href="/wiki/Vento_solar" title="Vento solar">vento solar</a>, prodúcese a unha distancia de 34,9 veces o radio do planeta. A <a href="/wiki/Magnetopausa" title="Magnetopausa">magnetopausa</a>, onde a presión da magnetosfera contrarresta o vento solar, atópase a unha distancia de 23-26,5 veces o radio de Neptuno. A cola da magnetosfera esténdese ata polo menos 72 veces o radio de Neptuno, e probablemente moito máis alá.<sup id="cite_ref-science4936_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-science4936-98"><span>[</span>94<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clima">Clima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editar a sección: «Clima»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Clima"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> O clima de Neptuno caracterízase por sistemas de tormentas extremadamente dinámicos, con ventos que alcanzan velocidades de case 600 m/s —superando o fluxo da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Velocidade_supers%C3%B3nica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velocidade supersónica (a páxina aínda non existe)">velocidade supersónica</a> (1.235,52 km/h).<sup id="cite_ref-Suomi1991_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suomi1991-12"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> Máis tipicamente, seguindo o movemento das nubes persistentes, demostrouse que as velocidades do vento varían de 20 m/s en dirección este a 325 m/s en dirección oeste.<sup id="cite_ref-Hammel1989_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hammel1989-100"><span>[</span>96<span>]</span></a></sup> Nas cimas das nubes, a velocidade dos ventos dominantes oscila entre 400 m/s no ecuador e 250 m/s nos polos.<sup id="cite_ref-elkins-tanton_81-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elkins-tanton-81"><span>[</span>77<span>]</span></a></sup> A maioría dos ventos de Neptuno móvense en dirección oposta á rotación do planeta.<sup id="cite_ref-burgess2_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burgess2-101"><span>[</span>97<span>]</span></a></sup> O patrón xeral dos ventos mostrou unha rotación prograda en latitudes altas fronte a unha rotación retrógrada en latitudes baixas. Crese que a diferenza na dirección do fluxo é un "efecto pel" e non se debe a ningún proceso atmosférico máis profundo.<sup id="cite_ref-Lunine_1993_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lunine_1993-7"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> A 70° de latitude S, un chorro de alta velocidade viaxa a unha velocidade de 300 m/s.<sup id="cite_ref-Lunine_1993_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lunine_1993-7"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Neptune_storms.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Neptune_storms.jpg/220px-Neptune_storms.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Neptune_storms.jpg/330px-Neptune_storms.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Neptune_storms.jpg/440px-Neptune_storms.jpg 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="870" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Gran_Mancha_Escura_de_Neptuno" title="Gran Mancha Escura de Neptuno">gran mancha escura</a> (arriba), Scooter (nube branca central),<sup id="cite_ref-scooter_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scooter-102"><span>[</span>98<span>]</span></a></sup> e a <a href="/wiki/Pequena_Mancha_Escura_de_Neptuno" title="Pequena Mancha Escura de Neptuno">pequena mancha escura</a> (abaixo), co contraste esaxerado.</figcaption></figure><p>Neptuno difire de Urano no seu nivel típico de actividade meteorolóxica. A <i>Voyager 2</i> observou fenómenos meteorolóxicos en Neptuno durante o seu sobrevoo en 1989,<sup id="cite_ref-spot_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spot-103"><span>[</span>99<span>]</span></a></sup> pero ningún fenómeno comparable en Urano durante o seu sobrevoo en 1986. </p><p>A abundancia de metano, etano e <a href="/wiki/Acetileno" title="Acetileno">acetileno</a> no ecuador de Neptuno é de 10 a 100 veces maior que nos polos. Isto interprétase como unha proba do afloramento no ecuador e do afundimento preto dos polos, xa que a fotoquímica non pode explicar a distribución sen circulación meridional.<sup id="cite_ref-Lunine_1993_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lunine_1993-7"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En 2007, descubriuse que a troposfera superior do polo sur de Neptuno era uns 10 K máis quente que o resto da súa atmosfera, cuxa media é de aproximadamente 73 K (−200 °C). A diferenza de temperatura é suficiente para que o metano, que noutros lugares está conxelado na troposfera, escape á estratosfera preto do polo.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span>[</span>100<span>]</span></a></sup> O relativo "punto quente" débese á <a href="/wiki/Oblicuidade_da_ecl%C3%ADptica" title="Oblicuidade da eclíptica">inclinación axial</a> de Neptuno, que expuxo o polo sur ao <a href="/wiki/Sol" title="Sol">Sol</a> durante o último cuarto do ano de Neptuno, ou uns 40 anos terrestres. A medida que Neptuno se desprace lentamente cara ao lado oposto do Sol, o polo sur escurecerase e o polo norte iluminarase, provocando que a liberación de metano se desprace cara ao polo norte.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span>[</span>101<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Debido aos cambios estacionais, observouse que as bandas de nubes do hemisferio sur de Neptuno aumentan de tamaño e <a href="/wiki/Albedo" title="Albedo">albedo</a>. Esta tendencia observouse por primeira vez en 1980. O longo período orbital de Neptuno fai que as estacións duren corenta anos..<sup id="cite_ref-villard_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-villard-106"><span>[</span>102<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:The_four_sides_of_Neptune_(captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope).tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/The_four_sides_of_Neptune_%28captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope%29.tif/lossy-page1-170px-The_four_sides_of_Neptune_%28captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope%29.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/The_four_sides_of_Neptune_%28captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope%29.tif/lossy-page1-255px-The_four_sides_of_Neptune_%28captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope%29.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/The_four_sides_of_Neptune_%28captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope%29.tif/lossy-page1-340px-The_four_sides_of_Neptune_%28captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope%29.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="2474" /></a><figcaption>Catro imaxes tomadas con poucas horas de diferenza co telescopio espacial Hubble da NASA/ESA. Wide Field Camera 3. Os datos da radiación infravermella próxima utilizáronse como canle vermella.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span>[</span>103<span>]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tormentas">Tormentas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editar a sección: «Tormentas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Tormentas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Neptune%E2%80%99s_shrinking_vortex.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Neptune%E2%80%99s_shrinking_vortex.jpg/220px-Neptune%E2%80%99s_shrinking_vortex.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Neptune%E2%80%99s_shrinking_vortex.jpg/330px-Neptune%E2%80%99s_shrinking_vortex.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Neptune%E2%80%99s_shrinking_vortex.jpg/440px-Neptune%E2%80%99s_shrinking_vortex.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="572" /></a><figcaption>O vórtice SDS-2015[113] de Neptuno, durante case dous anos, semella estar encollendo e desaparecendo.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span>[</span>104<span>]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>En 1989, a <a href="/wiki/Gran_Mancha_Escura_de_Neptuno" title="Gran Mancha Escura de Neptuno">Gran Mancha Escura</a>, un sistema de tormentas <a href="/wiki/Anticicl%C3%B3n" title="Anticiclón">anticiclónico</a> que abarcaba 13000 x 6,600 km<sup id="cite_ref-spot_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spot-103"><span>[</span>99<span>]</span></a></sup> foi descuberta pola nave espacial <i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a></i> da <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. A tormenta parecíase á <a href="/wiki/Gran_Mancha_Vermella" title="Gran Mancha Vermella">Gran Mancha Vermella</a> de Xúpiter. Uns cinco anos despois, o 2 de novembro de 1994, o <a href="/wiki/Telescopio_Hubble" title="Telescopio Hubble">Telescopio Espacial Hubble</a> non viu a Gran Mancha Escura no planeta. No seu lugar, atopouse unha nova tormenta similar á Gran Mancha Escura no hemisferio norte de Neptuno.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span>[</span>105<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A Scooter é outra tormenta, un grupo de nubes brancas máis ao sur que a Gran Mancha Escura. Este alcume xurdiu por primeira vez durante os meses previos o paso da <i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a></i> en <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>, cando se observaron movéndose a velocidades superiores ás da Gran Mancha Escura (e imaxes adquiridas posteriormente revelarían a presenza de nubes movéndose aínda máis rápido que as que foran detectadas inicialmente pola <i>Voyager 2</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-burgess2_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burgess2-101"><span>[</span>97<span>]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Pequena_Mancha_Escura_de_Neptuno" title="Pequena Mancha Escura de Neptuno">Pequena Mancha Escura</a> é unha tormenta ciclónica meridional, a segunda máis intensa observada durante o encontro de 1989. Inicialmente estaba completamente escura, pero a medida que a <i>Voyager 2</i> achegábase ao planeta, desenvolveuse un núcleo brillante que pode verse na maioría das imaxes de maior resolución.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span>[</span>106<span>]</span></a></sup> No 2018, identificáronse e estudaronse unha mancha escura principal máis recente e unha mancha escura máis pequena.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20201222_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20201222-11"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> No 2023 anunciouse a primeira observación terrestre dunha mancha escura en Neptuno.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span>[</span>107<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Crese que as manchas escuras de Neptuno prodúcense na <a href="/wiki/Troposfera" title="Troposfera">troposfera</a> a altitudes máis baixas que os trazos nubrados máis brillantes,<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span>[</span>108<span>]</span></a></sup> polo que aparecen como buracos na cuberta superior das nubes. Ao tratarse de fenómenos con características estables poden persistir durante varios meses, crese que son estruturas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B3rtice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vórtice (a páxina aínda non existe)">vórtice</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-apj125_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apj125-82"><span>[</span>78<span>]</span></a></sup> A miúdo asócianse ás manchas escuras nubes de metano máis brillantes e persistentes que se forman ao redor da capa <a href="/wiki/Tropopausa" title="Tropopausa">tropopausa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span>[</span>109<span>]</span></a></sup> A persistencia de nubes acompañantes demostra que algunhas antigas manchas escuras poden seguir existindo como ciclóns aínda que xa non sexan visibles como trazo escuro. É posible que as manchas escuras disípense ao achegarse demasiado ao ecuador ou por algún outro mecanismo descoñecido.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span>[</span>110<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed-overlay"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 191.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 189.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:A_storm_is_coming_Neptune.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="A aparición dunha gran mancha escura no norte en 2018 evidencia que se aveciña unha gran tormenta.[111]"><img alt="A aparición dunha gran mancha escura no norte en 2018 evidencia que se aveciña unha gran tormenta.[111]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/A_storm_is_coming_Neptune.tif/lossy-page1-284px-A_storm_is_coming_Neptune.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/A_storm_is_coming_Neptune.tif/lossy-page1-426px-A_storm_is_coming_Neptune.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/A_storm_is_coming_Neptune.tif/lossy-page1-568px-A_storm_is_coming_Neptune.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="543" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 170px"><div class="gallerytext">A aparición dunha gran mancha escura no norte en 2018 evidencia que se aveciña unha gran tormenta.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span>[</span>111<span>]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Neptune_Dark_Spot_Jr._Hubble.png" class="mw-file-description" title="A gran mancha escura do norte e unha tormenta compañeira máis pequena captadas polo Hubble en 2020[112]"><img alt="A gran mancha escura do norte e unha tormenta compañeira máis pequena captadas polo Hubble en 2020[112]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Neptune_Dark_Spot_Jr._Hubble.png/300px-Neptune_Dark_Spot_Jr._Hubble.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Neptune_Dark_Spot_Jr._Hubble.png/450px-Neptune_Dark_Spot_Jr._Hubble.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Neptune_Dark_Spot_Jr._Hubble.png/600px-Neptune_Dark_Spot_Jr._Hubble.png 2x" data-file-width="1041" data-file-height="1041" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 180px"><div class="gallerytext">A gran mancha escura do norte e unha tormenta compañeira máis pequena captadas polo Hubble en 2020<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span>[</span>112<span>]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 166px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 164px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Neptune%27s_Great_Dark_Spot.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A gran mancha escura nunha imaxe sen calibrar en cor da Voyager 2."><img alt="A gran mancha escura nunha imaxe sen calibrar en cor da Voyager 2." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Neptune%27s_Great_Dark_Spot.jpg/246px-Neptune%27s_Great_Dark_Spot.jpg" decoding="async" width="164" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Neptune%27s_Great_Dark_Spot.jpg/370px-Neptune%27s_Great_Dark_Spot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Neptune%27s_Great_Dark_Spot.jpg/493px-Neptune%27s_Great_Dark_Spot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="852" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 144px"><div class="gallerytext">A gran mancha escura nunha imaxe sen calibrar en cor da <i>Voyager 2</i>.</div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Calor_interna">Calor interna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editar a sección: «Calor interna»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Calor interna"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O clima máis variado de Neptuno en comparación con Urano débese en parte ao seu maior <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quecemento_interno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quecemento interno (a páxina aínda non existe)">quecemento interno</a>. As rexións superiores da troposfera de Neptuno alcanzan unha temperatura baixa de 51,8 K (−221,3 °C). A unha profundidade na que a <a href="/wiki/Presi%C3%B3n_atmosf%C3%A9rica" title="Presión atmosférica">presión atmosférica</a> é igual a 1 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unidade)" title="Bar (unidade)">bar</a> (100 <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unidade)" title="Pascal (unidade)">KPa</a>), a temperatura é de 72,00 K (−201,15 °C).<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span>[</span>113<span>]</span></a></sup> A maior profundidade nas capas de gas, a temperatura aumenta de forma constante. Como no caso de Urano, descoñécese a fonte deste quecemento, pero a discrepancia é maior: Urano só irradia 1,1 veces máis enerxía que a que recibe do Sol;<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span>[</span>114<span>]</span></a></sup> mentres que Neptuno irradia aproximadamente 2,61 veces máis enerxía que a que recibe do Sol.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span>[</span>115<span>]</span></a></sup> Neptuno é o planeta máis afastado do Sol, e atópase a máis do 50% de distancia do Sol que Urano, e só recibe o 40% da súa cantidade de luz solar,<sup id="cite_ref-Lunine_1993_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lunine_1993-7"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> con todo, a súa enerxía interna é suficiente para impulsar os ventos planetarios máis rápidos vistos no sistema solar. Dependendo das propiedades térmicas do seu interior, a calor sobrante da formación de Neptuno pode ser suficiente para explicar o seu actual fluxo de calor, aínda que é máis difícil explicar simultaneamente a falta de calor interna de <a href="/wiki/Urano" title="Urano">Urano</a> e ao mesmo tempo preservar a aparente similitude entre os dous planetas.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span>[</span>116<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Órbita_e_rotación"><span id=".C3.93rbita_e_rotaci.C3.B3n"></span>Órbita e rotación</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Editar a sección: «Órbita e rotación»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&action=edit&section=15" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Órbita e rotación"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Neptune_Orbit.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Neptune_Orbit.gif/170px-Neptune_Orbit.gif" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Neptune_Orbit.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="248" /></a><figcaption>Neptuno (órbita vermella) completa unha órbita ao redor do Sol (centro) por cada 164,79 órbitas da Terra. O obxecto azul claro representa a Urano.</figcaption></figure> <p>A distancia media entre Neptuno e o <a href="/wiki/Sol" title="Sol">Sol</a> é duns 4.500 millóns de quilómetros (ao redor de 30,1 <a href="/wiki/Unidade_astron%C3%B3mica" title="Unidade astronómica">UA</a>), e completa unha órbita de media cada 164,79 anos, cunha variabilidade duns ±0,1 anos. </p><p> O <a href="/wiki/11_de_xullo" title="11 de xullo">11 de xullo</a> de <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>, Neptuno completou a súa primeira órbita <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coordenadas_baric%C3%A9ntricas_(astronom%C3%ADa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coordenadas baricéntricas (astronomía) (a páxina aínda non existe)">baricéntrica</a> dende o seu descubrimento en <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>, aínda que apareceu na súa posición exacta no ceo no momento do seu descubrimento, debido a que a Terra estaba nunha localización distinta na súa órbita de 365,25 días. Debido ao movemento do Sol en relación co do baricentro do <a href="/wiki/Sistema_solar" title="Sistema solar">Sistema Solar</a>, o 11 de xullo Neptuno tampouco estaba na posición do seu descubrimento con relación ao Sol; se se usa o sistema heliocéntrico de coordenadas máis común, a lonxitude do descubrimento acadouse o <a href="/wiki/12_de_xullo" title="12 de xullo">12 de xullo</a> de <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:New_Webb_Image_Captures_Clearest_View_of_Neptune%E2%80%99s_Rings_in_Decades.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/New_Webb_Image_Captures_Clearest_View_of_Neptune%E2%80%99s_Rings_in_Decades.png/170px-New_Webb_Image_Captures_Clearest_View_of_Neptune%E2%80%99s_Rings_in_Decades.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/New_Webb_Image_Captures_Clearest_View_of_Neptune%E2%80%99s_Rings_in_Decades.png/255px-New_Webb_Image_Captures_Clearest_View_of_Neptune%E2%80%99s_Rings_in_Decades.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/New_Webb_Image_Captures_Clearest_View_of_Neptune%E2%80%99s_Rings_in_Decades.png/340px-New_Webb_Image_Captures_Clearest_View_of_Neptune%E2%80%99s_Rings_in_Decades.png 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="1120" /></a><figcaption>Os aneis e as lúas de Neptuno observados en infravermellos polo <a href="/wiki/Telescopio_espacial_James_Webb" title="Telescopio espacial James Webb">telescopio espacial James Webb</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A órbita elíptica de Neptuno está inclinada 1,77° comparada coa da Terra. Debido a unha excentricidade de 0,011, a distancia entre Neptuno e o Sol varía 101 millóns de km entre o <a href="/wiki/Perihelio" title="Perihelio">perihelio</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Afelio" title="Afelio">afelio</a>, os puntos máis próximo e máis afastado do planeta ao Sol ao longo da súa traxectoria orbital. </p><p>A inclinación axial de Neptuno é de 28,32°, semellante ás inclinacións da Terra (23°) e <a href="/wiki/Marte" title="Marte">Marte</a> (25°). Como resultado este planeta experimenta cambios estacionais parecidos. O longo período orbital de Neptuno fai que as súas estacións duren 40 anos terrestres. O seu período de rotación sideral (día) é de aproximadamente 16,11 horas. </p><p>Debido a que Neptuno non é un corpo sólido, a súa atmosfera sofre rotación diferencial. A ampla zona ecuatorial xira nun período dunhas 18 horas, máis lento que as 16,1 horas do campo magnético do planeta. Polo contrario, nas rexións polares o período de rotación é de 12 horas. Esta rotación diferencial é a máis pronunciada dos planetas do Sistema Solar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formación_e_resonancias"><span id="Formaci.C3.B3n_e_resonancias"></span>Formación e resonancias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Editar a sección: «Formación e resonancias»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&action=edit&section=16" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Formación e resonancias"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formación"><span id="Formaci.C3.B3n"></span>Formación</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Editar a sección: «Formación»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&action=edit&section=17" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Formación"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Formaci%C3%B3n_e_evoluci%C3%B3n_do_sistema_solar" title="Formación e evolución do sistema solar">Formación e evolución do sistema solar</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Lhborbits.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lhborbits.png/500px-Lhborbits.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lhborbits.png/750px-Lhborbits.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lhborbits.png/1000px-Lhborbits.png 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="454" /></a><figcaption>Unha simulación que mostra os planetas exteriores e o cinto de Kuiper: a) antes de que Xúpiter e Saturno alcanzasen unha resonancia 2:1; b) tras a dispersión cara ao interior dos obxectos do cinto de Kuiper a raíz do desprazamento orbital de Neptuno; c) tras a exección dos corpos dispersos do cinto de Kuiper por Xúpiter.</figcaption></figure><p> A formación dos xigantes de xeo, Neptuno e Urano, resulta difícil de modelar con precisión.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-121"><span>[</span>117<span>]</span></a></sup> Os modelos actuais suxiren que a densidade de materia nas rexións exteriores do sistema solar era demasiado baixa como para explicar a formación de corpos tan grandes polo método tradicionalmente aceptado de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Accreci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Accreción (a páxina aínda non existe)">accreción</a> do núcleo,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-121"><span>[</span>117<span>]</span></a></sup> e propuxéronse varias hipóteses para explicar a súa formación. Unha delas é que os xigantes de xeo non se formaron por acreción do núcleo, senón a partir de inestabilidades dentro do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disco_protoplanetario&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disco protoplanetario (a páxina aínda non existe)">disco protoplanetario</a> orixinal, e que máis tarde as súas atmosferas foron destruídas pola radiación dunha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estrela_OB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estrela OB (a páxina aínda non existe)">estrela OB</a> masiva próxima.<sup id="cite_ref-Boss_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boss-68"><span>[</span>64<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Un concepto alternativo é que se formaron máis cerca do Sol, onde a densidade de materia era maior, e posteriormente <a href="/w/index.php?title=Migraci%C3%B3n_planetaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Migración planetaria (a páxina aínda non existe)">migraron</a> ás súas órbitas actuais tras a eliminación do disco protoplanetario gaseoso.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span>[</span>118<span>]</span></a></sup> Esta hipótese de migración tras a formación vese favorecida, debido á súa capacidade para explicar mellor a ocupación das poboacións de obxectos pequenos observados na rexión transneptuniana.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span>[</span>119<span>]</span></a></sup> A norma actual máis aceptada<sup id="cite_ref-Crida2009_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crida2009-124"><span>[</span>120<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Desch07_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Desch07-125"><span>[</span>121<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Smith2009_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith2009-126"><span>[</span>122<span>]</span></a></sup> a explicación dos detalles desta hipótese coñécese como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modelo_de_Niza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modelo de Niza (a páxina aínda non existe)">modelo de Niza</a>, que explora o efecto de Neptuno e os demais planetas xigantes en migración sobre a estrutura do cinto de Kuiper. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Resonancias_orbitais">Resonancias orbitais</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Editar a sección: «Resonancias orbitais»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&action=edit&section=18" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Resonancias orbitais"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigos principais</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Cinto_de_Kuiper" title="Cinto de Kuiper">Cinto de Kuiper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Obxecto_transneptuniano_resoante" title="Obxecto transneptuniano resoante">Obxecto transneptuniano resoante</a> e <a href="/wiki/Troiano_de_Neptuno" title="Troiano de Neptuno">Troiano de Neptuno</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:TheKuiperBelt_classes-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/TheKuiperBelt_classes-en.svg/170px-TheKuiperBelt_classes-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/TheKuiperBelt_classes-en.svg/255px-TheKuiperBelt_classes-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/TheKuiperBelt_classes-en.svg/340px-TheKuiperBelt_classes-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>Diagrama que mostra as principais resonancias orbitais no <a href="/wiki/Cinto_de_Kuiper" title="Cinto de Kuiper">cinto de Kuiper</a> causadas por Neptuno: as rexións resaltadas son a resonancia 2:3 (<a href="/wiki/Plutino" title="Plutino">plutinos</a>), os <a href="/wiki/Cubewano" title="Cubewano">"obxectos clásicos do cinto de Kuiper"</a> non resonante (<a href="/wiki/Cubewano" title="Cubewano">cubewanos</a>) e a resonancia 1:2 (<a href="/wiki/Twotino" title="Twotino">twotinos</a>)</figcaption></figure><p>A órbita de Neptuno ten un profundo impacto na rexión situada xusto máis aló, coñecida como <a href="/wiki/Cinto_de_Kuiper" title="Cinto de Kuiper">cinto de Kuiper</a>. O cinto de Kuiper é un anel de pequenos mundos xeados, similar ao <a href="/wiki/Cinto_de_asteroides" title="Cinto de asteroides">cinto de asteroides</a> pero moito máis grande, que se estende desde a órbita de Neptuno a 30 UA ata unhas 55 UA do Sol.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span>[</span>123<span>]</span></a></sup> Do mesmo xeito que a gravidade de Xúpiter domina o cinto de asteroides e determina a súa estrutura, a gravidade de Neptuno domina o cinto de Kuiper. Ao longo da historia do sistema solar, algunhas rexións do cinto de Kuiper desestabilizáronse pola gravidade de Neptuno, creando lagoas na súa estrutura. A rexión entre 40 e 42 UA é un exemplo.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span>[</span>124<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Existen órbitas dentro destas rexións baleiras nas que os obxectos poden sobrevivir durante a idade do sistema solar. Estas <a href="/wiki/Resonancia_orbital" title="Resonancia orbital">resonancias</a> prodúcense cando o período orbital de Neptuno é unha fracción precisa do obxecto, como 1:2, ou 3:4. Se, por exemplo, un obxecto orbita o Sol unha vez por cada dúas órbitas de Neptuno, só completará media órbita no momento en que Neptuno volva á súa posición orixinal. É a resonancia máis poboada do cinto de Kuiper, con máis de 200 obxectos coñecidos,<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span>[</span>125<span>]</span></a></sup> é a resonancia 2:3. Os obxectos nesta resonancia completan 2 órbitas por cada 3 de Neptuno, e coñécense como <a href="/wiki/Plutino" title="Plutino">plutinos</a> porque o maior dos obxectos coñecidos do cinto de Kuiper, <a href="/wiki/Plut%C3%B3n" title="Plutón">Plutón</a>, atópase entre eles.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span>[</span>126<span>]</span></a></sup> Aínda que Plutón cruza regularmente a órbita de Neptuno, a resonancia 2:3 garante que nunca poidan chocar.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span>[</span>127<span>]</span></a></sup> As resonancias 3:4, 3:5, 4:7 e 2:5 están menos poboadas.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span>[</span>128<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Neptuno ten unha serie de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Troiano_(astronomia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Troiano (astronomia) (a páxina aínda non existe)">obxectos troianos</a> coñecidos que ocupan tanto os <a href="/wiki/Puntos_de_Lagrange" title="Puntos de Lagrange">puntos lagrangianos</a> <a href="/wiki/Sol" title="Sol">Sol</a> -Neptuno <a href="/wiki/Puntos_de_Lagrange#L4_e_L5" title="Puntos de Lagrange">L<sub>4</sub></a> como <a href="/wiki/Puntos_de_Lagrange#L4_e_L5" title="Puntos de Lagrange">L<sub>5</sub></a>- rexións gravitatoriamente estables que preceden e seguen a Neptuno na súa órbita, respectivamente.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span>[</span>129<span>]</span></a></sup> Os <a href="/wiki/Troiano_de_Neptuno" title="Troiano de Neptuno">troianos de Neptuno</a> poden considerarse en resonancia 1:1 con Neptuno. Algúns troianos de Neptuno son notablemente estables nas súas órbitas, e é probable que se formaran xunto a Neptuno en lugar de ser capturados. O primeiro obxecto identificado como asociado co punto L<sub>5</sub> lagrangiano de Neptuno foi <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008_LC18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008 LC18 (a páxina aínda non existe)">2008 LC<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">18</span></span></a></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sheppard_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheppard-134"><span>[</span>130<span>]</span></a></sup> Neptuno tamén ten un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuasisat%C3%A9lite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuasisatélite (a páxina aínda non existe)">cuasisatélite</a> temporal, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(309239)_2007_RW10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(309239) 2007 RW10 (a páxina aínda non existe)">(309239) 2007 RW<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">10</span></span></a></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-quasi_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quasi-135"><span>[</span>131<span>]</span></a></sup> O obxecto foi un cuasisatélite de Neptuno durante uns 12.500 anos e permanecerá nese estado dinámico durante outros 12.500 anos.<sup id="cite_ref-quasi_135-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quasi-135"><span>[</span>131<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exploración_de_Neptuno"><span id="Exploraci.C3.B3n_de_Neptuno"></span>Exploración de Neptuno</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Editar a sección: «Exploración de Neptuno»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&action=edit&section=19" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Exploración de Neptuno"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os deseños astronómicos de <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo</a> mostran que observou Neptuno por vez primeira o <a href="/wiki/28_de_decembro" title="28 de decembro">28 de decembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>, e novamente o <a href="/wiki/27_de_xaneiro" title="27 de xaneiro">27 de xaneiro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>. Nas dúas ocasións, Galileo confundíu o planeta cunha estrela fixa polo que non se lle pode asignar a descuberta. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Bouvard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexis Bouvard (a páxina aínda non existe)">Alexis Bouvard</a> publicou táboas astronómicas da <a href="/wiki/%C3%93rbita" title="Órbita">órbita</a> de Urano. As observacións posteriores revelaron desvíos substanciais das táboas, levando a Bouvard a pór a hipótese da existencia dun corpo que perturbase a órbita. En <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Couch_Adams" title="John Couch Adams">John Couch Adams</a> calculou a <a href="/wiki/%C3%93rbita" title="Órbita">órbita</a> dun oitavo planeta que puidese explicar o movemento de Urano. Enviou os seus cálculos a Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Airy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Airy (a páxina aínda non existe)">George Airy</a>, que os rexeitou con certa frialdade, levando a Adams abandonar o asunto. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urbain_Le_Verrier" title="Urbain Le Verrier">Urbain Le Verrier</a>, independentemente de Adams, reproduciu os seus cálculos mais tamén atopou dificultades en atopar algún entusiasmo nos seus compatriotas. Porén, o mesmo ano, <a href="/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel">John Herschel</a> comezou a promover a abordaxe matemática e convenceu a <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Challis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Challis (a páxina aínda non existe)">James Challis</a> de procurar o planeta. Tendo en conta o seu período orbital de 164 anos e 288 días, o planeta completou unha orbita dende o seu descubrimento en 1846 no ano 2011, isto implica que se atopa na actualidade aproximadamente na mesma posición na que foi descuberto. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Animation_of_Voyager_2_trajectory.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Animation_of_Voyager_2_trajectory.gif/220px-Animation_of_Voyager_2_trajectory.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Animation_of_Voyager_2_trajectory.gif/330px-Animation_of_Voyager_2_trajectory.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Animation_of_Voyager_2_trajectory.gif/440px-Animation_of_Voyager_2_trajectory.gif 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption>Animación da traxectoria da <i>Voyager 2</i> do 20 de agosto de 1977 ao 30 de decembro do 2000.<br /> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:magenta; color:black;">     </span> <i>Voyager 2</i></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:Royalblue; color:black;">     </span> <a href="/wiki/Terra" title="Terra">Terra</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:Lime; color:black;">     </span> <a href="/wiki/X%C3%BApiter" title="Xúpiter">Xúpiter</a></span>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:Cyan; color:black;">     </span> <a href="/wiki/Saturno" title="Saturno">Saturno</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:Gold; color:black;">     </span> <a href="/wiki/Urano" title="Urano">Urano</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:OrangeRed; color:black;">     </span> Neptuno</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:Yellow; color:black;">     </span> <a href="/wiki/Sol" title="Sol">Sol</a></span></figcaption></figure> <p>A <i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a></i> é a única nave espacial que visitou Neptuno. A maior aproximación da nave ao planeta produciuse o 25 de agosto de 1989. Ao tratarse do último gran planeta que a nave podía visitar, decidiuse realizar un sobrevoo próximo á lúa <a href="/wiki/Trit%C3%B3n_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Tritón (lúa)">Tritón</a>, sen importar as consecuencias para a traxectoria, de forma similar ao que se fixo para o encontro da <i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a></i> con <a href="/wiki/Saturno" title="Saturno">Saturno</a> e a súa lúa <a href="/wiki/Tit%C3%A1n_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Titán (lúa)">Titán</a>. As imaxes retransmitidas á Terra desde <i>Voyager 2</i> convertéronse na base dun programa nocturno da <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Public Broadcasting Service">PBS</a> de 1989, <i>Neptune All Night</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span>[</span>132<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Durante o encontro, os sinais da nave espacial tardaron 246 minutos en chegar á Terra. Por tanto, na súa maior parte, a misión <i>Voyager 2</i> baseouse en comandos precargados para o encontro con Neptuno. A nave estivo a piques de atoparse coa lúa <a href="/wiki/Nereida_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Nereida (lúa)">Nereida</a> antes de achegarse a 4.400 km da atmosfera de Neptuno o 25 de agosto, e máis tarde pasou preto de Tritón, a lúa máis grande do planeta..<sup id="cite_ref-burgess_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burgess-137"><span>[</span>133<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A nave espacial verificou a existencia dun campo magnético ao redor do planeta e descubriu que o campo estaba desprazado do centro e inclinado de forma similar ao campo ao redor de Urano. O período de rotación de Neptuno determinouse mediante medicións das emisións de radio e a <i>Voyager 2</i> demostrou que Neptuno tiña un sistema meteorolóxico sorprendentemente activo. Descubríronse seis novas lúas e demostrouse que o planeta ten máis dun anel.<sup id="cite_ref-science4936-2_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-science4936-2-138"><span>[</span>134<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-burgess_137-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burgess-137"><span>[</span>133<span>]</span></a></sup> O sobrevoo proporcionou a primeira medición precisa da masa de Neptuno, que resultou ser un 0,5 por cento inferior á calculada anteriormente. A nova cifra refutou a hipótese de que un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta_X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planeta X (a páxina aínda non existe)">Planeta X</a> aínda por descubrir actuaba sobre as órbitas de Neptuno e Urano.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span>[</span>135<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span>[</span>136<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Á espera de que outra nave faga un traballo que supere á Voyager 2, o <a href="/wiki/Telescopio_Hubble" title="Telescopio Hubble">telescopio espacial Hubble</a> toma imaxes de xeito periódico dende <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span>[</span>137<span>]</span></a></sup> En <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>, viu que Neptuno presentaba unha nova treboada escura de case 11 000 km de diámetro, acompañada de nubes brancas, formadas cando o fluxo de aire ambiental se perturba e desvía cara a arriba sobre o vórtice escuro (que xira en sentido anticiclónico ó igual que a <a href="/wiki/Gran_Mancha_Vermella" title="Gran Mancha Vermella">gran mancha vermella</a> de <a href="/wiki/X%C3%BApiter" title="Xúpiter">Xúpiter</a>), facendo que os gases conxelen formando cristais de xeo de metano. Tanto Urano como Neptuno non teñen unha superficie sólida, senón capas de hidróxeno e helio que rodean un interior rico en auga, que podería envolver un núcleo rochoso. O metano da atmosfera absorbe a luz vermella e dispersa lonxitudes de onda máis curtas, o que dá a estes planetas a súa característica cor ciano.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span>[</span>138<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Desde 2018, a <a href="/wiki/Administraci%C3%B3n_Espacial_Nacional_Chinesa" title="Administración Espacial Nacional Chinesa">Administración Espacial Nacional da China</a> estivo estudando un concepto para un par de sondas interestelares similares ás <i>Voyager</i> coñecidas tentativamente como <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shensuo_(nave_espacial)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shensuo (nave espacial) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Shensuo</a>'</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-WuEtAl2019_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WuEtAl2019-143"><span>[</span>139<span>]</span></a></sup> Ambas as sondas lanzaríanse na década de 2020 e seguirían traxectorias distintas para explorar extremos opostos da <a href="/wiki/Heliosfera" title="Heliosfera">heliosfera</a>; a segunda sonda, <i>IHP-2</i>, voaría xunto a Neptuno en xaneiro de 2038, pasando a só 1.000 km por encima das cimas das nubes, e podería levar un impactador atmosférico que se liberaría durante a súa aproximación.<sup id="cite_ref-SpaceNews_IHP_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpaceNews_IHP-144"><span>[</span>140<span>]</span></a></sup> Despois, continuará a súa misión polo <a href="/wiki/Cinto_de_Kuiper" title="Cinto de Kuiper">cinto de Kuiper</a> cara á cola da heliosfera, até agora inexplorada. </p><p>Tras os sobrevoos da <i>Voyager 2</i> e a <i>IHP-2</i>, considérase que o seguinte paso na exploración científica do sistema neptuniano é unha misión orbital; a maioría das propostas foron da <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>, case sempre para un orbitador da misión <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programa_Flagship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programa Flagship (a páxina aínda non existe)">Programa Flagship</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Flagship_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flagship-145"><span>[</span>141<span>]</span></a></sup> Prevese que esta hipotética misión sexa posible a finais da década de 2020 ou principios da de 2030.<sup id="cite_ref-Flagship_145-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flagship-145"><span>[</span>141<span>]</span></a></sup> Con todo, houbo discusións para lanzar misións a Neptuno antes. En 2003, a NASA propuxo na súa "Vision Missions Studies" unha misión "Neptune Orbiter with Probes" (Orbitador Neptuno con sondas) que realizaría actividades científicas do nivel da <i><a href="/wiki/Sonda_Cassini-Huygens" title="Sonda Cassini-Huygens">Cassini</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span>[</span>142<span>]</span></a></sup> Unha proposta posterior foi a de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argo_(sonda_espacial)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argo (sonda espacial) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Argo</a></i>, unha nave espacial de sobrevoo que se lanzaría en 2019 e visitaría Xúpiter, Saturno, Neptuno e un obxecto do cinto de Kuiper. Centraríase en Neptuno e na súa maior lúa, Tritón, que se investigarían ao redor de 2029.<sup id="cite_ref-argho1_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-argho1-147"><span>[</span>143<span>]</span></a></sup> A misión proposta <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Horizons_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Horizons 2 (a páxina aínda non existe)">New Horizons 2</a>]</i> podería realizar un sobrevoo próximo do sistema neptuniano, pero posteriormente foi refugada. A nave <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trident_(nave_espacial)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trident (nave espacial) (a páxina aínda non existe)"><i>Trident</i></a>, unha proposta pendente do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programa_Discovery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programa Discovery (a páxina aínda non existe)">Programa Discovery</a>, realizaría un sobrevoo de Neptuno e Tritón;<sup id="cite_ref-Trident_Description_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trident_Description-148"><span>[</span>144<span>]</span></a></sup> con todo, a misión non foi seleccionada para o Discovery 15 ou 16. A <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptune_Odyssey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neptune Odyssey (a páxina aínda non existe)">Neptune Odyssey</a></i> é o concepto actual de misión para un orbitador e sonda atmosférica de Neptuno que a NASA está a estudar como posible <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programa_Flagship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programa Flagship (a páxina aínda non existe)">gran misión científica estratéxica</a> que se lanzaría entre 2031 e 2033, e chegaría a Neptuno en 2049.<sup id="cite_ref-Rymer_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rymer-149"><span>[</span>145<span>]</span></a></sup> Dúas propostas notables para unha misión orbital a Neptuno centrada en Tritón e cuxo custo se situaría xusto entre as misións <i>Trident</i> e <i>Odyssey</i> (baixo o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programa_Novas_Fronteiras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programa Novas Fronteiras (a páxina aínda non existe)">programa Novas Fronteiras</a>) son <i>Triton Ocean World Surveyor</i> e <i>Nautilus</i>, con etapas de cruceiro que terían lugar nos períodos de tempo 2031-47 e 2041-56, respectivamente.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span>[</span>146<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Steckel_Conrad_Dekarske_Dolan_2023_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steckel_Conrad_Dekarske_Dolan_2023-151"><span>[</span>147<span>]</span></a></sup> Neptuno é un obxectivo potencial para o <i>Tianwen-5</i> chinés, que podería chegar en 2058.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span>[</span>148<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Satélites_de_Neptuno"><span id="Sat.C3.A9lites_de_Neptuno"></span>Satélites de Neptuno</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Editar a sección: «Satélites de Neptuno»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&action=edit&section=20" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Satélites de Neptuno"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Sat%C3%A9lites_de_Neptuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Satélites de Neptuno">Satélites de Neptuno</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:New_Webb_Images_Capture_Rare_View_of_Neptune%E2%80%99s_Rings_(Labeled).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Nesta imaxe aparecen Neptuno e as súas lúas: Tritón, Galatea, Náyade, Talasa, Despina, Proteo e Larisa." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/New_Webb_Images_Capture_Rare_View_of_Neptune%E2%80%99s_Rings_%28Labeled%29.png/170px-New_Webb_Images_Capture_Rare_View_of_Neptune%E2%80%99s_Rings_%28Labeled%29.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/New_Webb_Images_Capture_Rare_View_of_Neptune%E2%80%99s_Rings_%28Labeled%29.png/255px-New_Webb_Images_Capture_Rare_View_of_Neptune%E2%80%99s_Rings_%28Labeled%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/New_Webb_Images_Capture_Rare_View_of_Neptune%E2%80%99s_Rings_%28Labeled%29.png/340px-New_Webb_Images_Capture_Rare_View_of_Neptune%E2%80%99s_Rings_%28Labeled%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1059" data-file-height="1059" /></a><figcaption>Imaxe co nome das numerosas lúas de Neptuno captadas polo <a href="/wiki/Telescopio_espacial_James_Webb" title="Telescopio espacial James Webb">Telescopio espacial James Webb</a>. A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pico_de_difracci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pico de difracción (a páxina aínda non existe)">estrela de difracción</a> azul brillante é <a href="/wiki/Trit%C3%B3n_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Tritón (lúa)">Tritón</a>, a lúa máis grande de Neptuno.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Triton_moon_mosaic_Voyager_2_(large).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Triton_moon_mosaic_Voyager_2_%28large%29.jpg/170px-Triton_moon_mosaic_Voyager_2_%28large%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Triton_moon_mosaic_Voyager_2_%28large%29.jpg/255px-Triton_moon_mosaic_Voyager_2_%28large%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Triton_moon_mosaic_Voyager_2_%28large%29.jpg/340px-Triton_moon_mosaic_Voyager_2_%28large%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4700" data-file-height="4700" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Trit%C3%B3n_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Tritón (lúa)">Tritón</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Neptuno ten 16 lúas coñecidas.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span>[</span>149<span>]</span></a></sup> A maior delas, que comprende o 99,5% da masa en órbita ao redor do planeta e o único cunha masa o suficientemente grande para ser esférico, é <a href="/wiki/Trit%C3%B3n_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Tritón (lúa)">Tritón</a>, descuberta por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willian_Lassell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willian Lassell (a páxina aínda non existe)">Willian Lassell</a> apenas 17 días despois da descuberta de Neptuno. A diferenza doutras grandes lúas planetarias do <a href="/wiki/Sistema_solar" title="Sistema solar">Sistema Solar</a>, Tritón ten unha órbita retrógrada, indicando que foi capturado en vez de formarse alí; probablemente algunha vez foi un <a href="/wiki/Planeta_anano" title="Planeta anano">planeta anano</a> no <a href="/wiki/Cinto_de_Kuiper" title="Cinto de Kuiper">cinto de Kuiper</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span>[</span>150<span>]</span></a></sup> Está o suficientemente preto de Neptuno como para ser bloqueado nunha rotación sincrónica, e está a caer lentamente en espiral debido á <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aceleraci%C3%B3n_de_marea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aceleración de marea (a páxina aínda non existe)">aceleración de marea</a>. Acabará desintegrándose dentro duns 3.600 millóns de anos, cando alcance o <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADmite_de_Roche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Límite de Roche (a páxina aínda non existe)">límite de Roche</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span>[</span>151<span>]</span></a></sup> En 1989, Tritón era o obxecto máis frío que se mediu até entón no sistema solar,<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span>[</span>152<span>]</span></a></sup> con temperaturas estimadas de 38 K (−235 °C).<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span>[</span>153<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span>[</span>154<span>]</span></a></sup> Esta temperatura tan baixa débese ao altísimo <a href="/wiki/Albedo" title="Albedo">albedo</a> de Tritón, que fai que reflicta moita luz solar en lugar de absorbela.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span>[</span>155<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span>[</span>156<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O segundo satélite coñecido de Neptuno (por orde de descubrimento), é a lúa irregular <a href="/wiki/Nereida_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Nereida (lúa)">Nereida</a>, que ten unha das órbitas máis excéntricas de todos os satélites do sistema solar. A excentricidade de 0,7512 dálle unha <a href="/wiki/Apse" title="Apse">apse</a> que é sete veces a súa <a href="/wiki/Apse" title="Apse">periapse</a> distancia de Neptuno.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span>[</span>e<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De xullo a setembro de 1989, a <a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a> descubriu seis lúas de Neptuno. Delas, <a href="/wiki/Proteo_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Proteo (lúa)">Proteo</a> de forma irregular destaca por ser tan grande como pode ser un corpo da súa densidade sen ser arrastrado a unha forma esférica pola súa propia gravidade.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span>[</span>157<span>]</span></a></sup> Aínda que é a segunda lúa de Neptuno máis masiva, é só o 0,25% da masa de Tritón. As catro lúas máis internas de Neptuno -<a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1iade_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Náiade (lúa)">Náiade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talasa_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Talasa (lúa)">Talasa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Despina_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Despina (lúa)">Despina</a> e <a href="/wiki/Galatea_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Galatea (lúa)">Galatea</a>- orbitan o suficientemente preto como para estar dentro dos aneis de Neptuno. A seguinte máis afastada, <a href="/wiki/Larisa_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Larisa (lúa)">Larisa</a>, foi descuberta orixinalmente en 1981 cando ocultara unha estrela. Esta ocultación fora atribuída a arcos anulares, pero cando a Voyager 2 observou a Neptuno en 1989, descubriuse que Larissa o causou. Cinco novas lúas irregulares descubertas entre 2002 e 2003 foron anunciadas en 2004. Unha lúa nova e a máis pequena ata agora, Hipocamp, atopouse en 2013 combinando varias imaxes do Hubble. Debido a que Neptuno era o deus romano do mar, as lúas de Neptuno recibiron o nome de deuses mariños menores. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novos_satélites"><span id="Novos_sat.C3.A9lites"></span>Novos satélites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Editar a sección: «Novos satélites»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&action=edit&section=21" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Novos satélites"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O 23 de febreiro de 2024, anunciouse o descubrimento de dous novos satélites que, polo de agora, só teñen unha nomenclatura numérica. Por unha banda, <a href="/w/index.php?title=S/2021_N_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S/2021 N 1 (a páxina aínda non existe)">S/2021 N 1</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span>[</span>158<span>]</span></a></sup> un satélite retrógrado irregular que semella pertencer ao mesmo grupo de <a href="/wiki/Ps%C3%A1mate_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Psámate (lúa)">Psámate</a> e <a href="/wiki/Neso_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Neso (lúa)">Neso</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:3_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-164"><span>[</span>159<span>]</span></a></sup> e, por outra, <a href="/w/index.php?title=S/2002_N-5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S/2002 N-5 (a páxina aínda non existe)">S/2002 N-5</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span>[</span>160<span>]</span></a></sup> que é a confirmación do candidato designado temporalmente como c02N4, e que fora descuberto en 2002; un satélite prógrado irregular que parece pertencer ao mesmo grupo que <a href="/wiki/Sao_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Sao (lúa)">Sao</a> e <a href="/wiki/Laomedeia_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Laomedeia (lúa)">Laomedeia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_164-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-164"><span>[</span>159<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Sat%C3%A9lite_natural" title="Satélite natural">Satélites naturais</a> de Neptuno </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Etiqueta </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Nome </th> <th>Designación <p>provisional </p> </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Diámetro (km) </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Masa (10 <sup>20</sup>kg) </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Distancia media<br />de Neptuno (km) </th> <th style="background:#efefef;"><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_orbital" title="Período orbital">Período orbital</a> </th> <th>Data do <p>descubrimento </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Neptuno <abbr>III</abbr> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1iade_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Náiade (lúa)">Náiade</a> </td> <td>S/1989 N 6</td> <td>96×60×52</td> <td>0,002 </td> <td>48 227</td> <td>0,294396 días </td> <td>1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Neptuno <abbr>IV</abbr> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Talasa_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Talasa (lúa)">Talasa</a> </td> <td>S/1989 N 5</td> <td>108×100×52 </td> <td>0,002</td> <td>50 075</td> <td>0,311485 días </td> <td>1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Neptuno V </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Despina_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Despina (lúa)">Despina</a> </td> <td>S/1989 N 3</td> <td>190×148×128 </td> <td>0,02</td> <td>52 526</td> <td>0,334655 días </td> <td>1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Neptuno V<abbr>I</abbr> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Galatea_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Galatea (lúa)">Galatea</a> </td> <td>S/1989 N 4</td> <td>204×184×144 </td> <td>0,04</td> <td>61 953</td> <td>0,428745 días </td> <td>1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Neptuno V<abbr>II</abbr> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Larisa_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Larisa (lúa)">Larisa</a> </td> <td>S/1981 N 1, <p>S/1989 N 2 </p> </td> <td>216×204×168 </td> <td>0,05</td> <td>73 548</td> <td>0,554654 días </td> <td>1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Neptuno <abbr>XIV</abbr> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hipocampo_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Hipocampo (lúa)">Hipocampo</a> <sup id="cite_ref-:0_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-166"><span>[</span>161<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span>[</span>162<span>]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>S/2004 N 1</td> <td>34 </td> <td>0,0005</td> <td>152 083</td> <td>0,9362 días </td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Neptuno V<abbr>III</abbr> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Proteo_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Proteo (lúa)">Proteo</a> </td> <td>S/1989 N 1</td> <td>418 (436×416×402) </td> <td>0,5</td> <td>117 647</td> <td>1,122315 días </td> <td>1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Neptuno <abbr>I</abbr> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trit%C3%B3n_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Tritón (lúa)">Tritón</a> </td> <td>---</td> <td>2707 </td> <td>214</td> <td>354 760</td> <td>-5,87685 días ** </td> <td>1846 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Neptuno <abbr>III</abbr> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nereida_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Nereida (lúa)">Nereida</a> </td> <td>---</td> <td>340 </td> <td>0,3</td> <td>5 513 400</td> <td>360,1362 días </td> <td>1949 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Neptuno <abbr>IX</abbr> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hal%C3%ADmede_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Halímede (lúa)">Halímede</a> </td> <td>S/2002 N 1</td> <td>48</td> <td>0,001 </td> <td>15 686 000</td> <td>-1874,8 días ** </td> <td>2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Neptuno <abbr>XI</abbr> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sao_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Sao (lúa)">Sao</a> </td> <td>S/2002 N 2</td> <td>48</td> <td>0,001 </td> <td>22 452 000</td> <td>2 918,9 días </td> <td>2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>S/2002 N 5 </td> <td>S/2002 N 5 </td> <td>38 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>3 141,26 días </td> <td>2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Neptuno XII </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laomedeia_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Laomedeia (lúa)">Laomedeia</a> </td> <td>S/2002 N 3</td> <td>48</td> <td>0,001 </td> <td>22 580 000</td> <td>2 982,3 días </td> <td>2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Neptuno X </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ps%C3%A1mate_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Psámate (lúa)">Psámate</a> </td> <td>S/2003 N 1</td> <td>28</td> <td>0,0002 </td> <td>46 695 000</td> <td>-9 115,9 días ** </td> <td>2003 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Neptuno X<abbr>III</abbr> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neso_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Neso (lúa)">Neso</a> </td> <td>S/2002 N 4</td> <td>60</td> <td>0,0001 </td> <td>48 387 000</td> <td>-9 374,0 días ** </td> <td>2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>S/2021 N 1 </td> <td>S/2021 N 1 </td> <td>25 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>−10 017,93 días </td> <td>2021 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small><sup>**</sup> Períodos orbitais negativos indican unha órbita retrógrada ao redor de Neptuno (oposta á rotación do planeta)</small> </p><p>Os nomes dos satélites de Neptuno, segundo acordo da <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Astron%C3%B3mica_Internacional" title="Unión Astronómica Internacional">IAU</a>, deben corresponder a seres mitolóxicos subacuáticos das <a href="/wiki/Mitolox%C3%ADa" title="Mitoloxía">mitoloxías</a> <a href="/wiki/Mitolox%C3%ADa_grega" title="Mitoloxía grega">grega</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Mitolox%C3%ADa_romana" title="Mitoloxía romana">romana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_166-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-166"><span>[</span>161<span>]</span></a></sup> Algúns <a href="/wiki/Asteroide" title="Asteroide">asteroides</a> reciben os mesmos nomes que as lúas de Neptuno: <a href="/w/index.php?title=74_Galatea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="74 Galatea (a páxina aínda non existe)">74 Galatea</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1162_Larisa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1162 Larisa (a páxina aínda non existe)">1162 Larisa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aneis_de_Neptuno">Aneis de Neptuno</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Editar a sección: «Aneis de Neptuno»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&action=edit&section=22" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Aneis de Neptuno"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Aneis_de_Neptuno" title="Aneis de Neptuno">Aneis de Neptuno</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:New_Webb_Image_Captures_Clearest_View_of_Neptune%E2%80%99s_Rings_in_Decades_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/New_Webb_Image_Captures_Clearest_View_of_Neptune%E2%80%99s_Rings_in_Decades_%28cropped%29.png/220px-New_Webb_Image_Captures_Clearest_View_of_Neptune%E2%80%99s_Rings_in_Decades_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/New_Webb_Image_Captures_Clearest_View_of_Neptune%E2%80%99s_Rings_in_Decades_%28cropped%29.png/330px-New_Webb_Image_Captures_Clearest_View_of_Neptune%E2%80%99s_Rings_in_Decades_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/New_Webb_Image_Captures_Clearest_View_of_Neptune%E2%80%99s_Rings_in_Decades_%28cropped%29.png/440px-New_Webb_Image_Captures_Clearest_View_of_Neptune%E2%80%99s_Rings_in_Decades_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="859" data-file-height="645" /></a><figcaption>Imaxe dos aneis de Neptuno e das lúas captada en infravermello polo <a href="/wiki/Telescopio_espacial_James_Webb" title="Telescopio espacial James Webb">telescopio espacial James Webb</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Esquema_dels_anells_de_Nept%C3%BA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Esquema_dels_anells_de_Nept%C3%BA.png/220px-Esquema_dels_anells_de_Nept%C3%BA.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Esquema_dels_anells_de_Nept%C3%BA.png/330px-Esquema_dels_anells_de_Nept%C3%BA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Esquema_dels_anells_de_Nept%C3%BA.png/440px-Esquema_dels_anells_de_Nept%C3%BA.png 2x" data-file-width="1233" data-file-height="1449" /></a><figcaption>Esquema dos aneis de Neptuno. As liñas continuas sinalan os aneis, as descontinuas órbitas de satélites.</figcaption></figure> <p>Neptuno ten un sistema de aneis planetarios, aínda que moito menos substancial que o de <a href="/wiki/Saturno" title="Saturno">Saturno</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span>[</span>163<span>]</span></a></sup> Os aneis poden consistir en partículas de <a href="/wiki/Xeo" title="Xeo">xeo</a> recubertas de silicatos ou de material a base de <a href="/wiki/Carbono" title="Carbono">carbono</a>, o que probablemente lles dea un ton avermellado.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span>[</span>164<span>]</span></a></sup> Os tres aneis principais son o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anel_de_Adams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anel de Adams (a páxina aínda non existe)">anel de Adams</a> estreito, a 63.000 km do centro de Neptuno, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anel_de_Le_Verrier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anel de Le Verrier (a páxina aínda non existe)">anel de Le Verrier</a>, a 53.000 km, e o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anel_de_Galle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anel de Galle (a páxina aínda non existe)">anel de Galle</a> máis amplo e feble, a 42.000 km. Unha feble extensión cara ao exterior do anel de Le Verrier foi nomeada Lassell e está limitada no seu bordo exterior polo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anel_de_Arago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anel de Arago (a páxina aínda non existe)">Anel de Arago</a> a 57.000 km.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span>[</span>165<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O primeiro destes aneis planetarios foi detectado en 1968 por un equipo dirixido por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Guinan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Guinan (a páxina aínda non existe)">Edward Guinan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ring1_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ring1-15"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span>[</span>166<span>]</span></a></sup> A principios da década de 1980, a análise destes datos xunto con observacións máis recentes levou á hipótese de que este anel podería estar incompleto. A evidencia de que os aneis podían ter ocos xurdiu, por primeira vez, durante unha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocultaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ocultación (a páxina aínda non existe)">ocultación</a> estelar en 1984, cando os aneis ocultaron unha estrela na inmersión pero non na emersión.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span>[</span>167<span>]</span></a></sup> As imaxes da <a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a> en 1989 resolveron o problema e demostraron a existencia de varios aneis tenues.<sup id="cite_ref-Miner_2007_a_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miner_2007_a-173"><span>[</span>168<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O anel máis externo, Adams, contén cinco arcos máis brillantes có resto agora chamados <i>Courage</i>, <i>Liberté</i>, <i>Egalité 1</i>, <i>Egalité 2</i> e <i>Fraternité</i> (Coraxe, Liberdade, Igualdade e Fraternidade).<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span>[</span>169<span>]</span></a></sup> A existencia dos arcos era difícil de explicar porque as leis do movemento predecían que os arcos se estenderían nun anel uniforme en escalas de tempo curtas. Porén, os astrónomos estiman agora que os arcos están encaixados na súa forma actual polos efectos gravitatorios de <a href="/wiki/Galatea_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Galatea (lúa)">Galatea</a>, unha lúa, xusto cara ao interior do anel.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span>[</span>170<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Burns_2001_176-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burns_2001-176"><span>[</span>171<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span>[</span>172<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As observacións terrestres anunciadas en 2005 parecían mostrar que os aneis de Neptuno eran moito máis inestables do que se pensaba. As imaxes tomadas do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Observatorio_W._M._Keck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Observatorio W. M. Keck (a páxina aínda non existe)">Observatorio W. M. Keck</a> en 2002 e 2003 mostran unha considerable decadencia nos aneis en comparación coas imaxes da Voyager 2. En particular, parece que o arco da <i>Liberté</i> podería desaparecer en tan só un século.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span>[</span>173<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Observacións"><span id="Observaci.C3.B3ns"></span>Observacións</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Editar a sección: «Observacións»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&action=edit&section=23" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Observacións"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Neptunlauf_September_Oktober2022.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Neptunlauf_September_Oktober2022.png/170px-Neptunlauf_September_Oktober2022.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Neptunlauf_September_Oktober2022.png/255px-Neptunlauf_September_Oktober2022.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Neptunlauf_September_Oktober2022.png/340px-Neptunlauf_September_Oktober2022.png 2x" data-file-width="1212" data-file-height="1940" /></a><figcaption>Movemento de Neptuno fronte ás estrelas de <a href="/wiki/Acuario_(constelaci%C3%B3n)" class="mw-redirect" title="Acuario (constelación)">Acuario</a> en 2022</figcaption></figure> <p>Neptuno iluminouse ao redor dun 10% entre 1980 e 2000 debido principalmente ao cambio das estacións.<sup id="cite_ref-Schmude_et_al_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schmude_et_al-179"><span>[</span>174<span>]</span></a></sup> É posible que Neptuno siga aumentando o seu brillo a medida que se achegue ao perihelio en 2042. A <a href="/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" title="Magnitude aparente">magnitude aparente</a> oscila actualmente entre 7,67 e 7,89, cunha media de 7,78 e unha desviación estándar de 0,06.<sup id="cite_ref-Mallama_and_Hilton_180-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mallama_and_Hilton-180"><span>[</span>175<span>]</span></a></sup> Antes de 1980, o planeta tiña unha magnitude tan débil como 8,0.<sup id="cite_ref-Mallama_and_Hilton_180-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mallama_and_Hilton-180"><span>[</span>175<span>]</span></a></sup> Neptuno é demasiado débil para ser visible a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simple_vista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simple vista (a páxina aínda non existe)">simple vista</a>. Pode ser eclipsado polas <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAas_de_Galileo" title="Lúas de Galileo">lúas galileanas</a> de Xúpiter, o <a href="/wiki/Planeta_anano" title="Planeta anano">planeta anano</a> <a href="/wiki/Ceres_(planeta_anano)" title="Ceres (planeta anano)">Ceres</a> e os <a href="/wiki/Asteroide" title="Asteroide">asteroides</a> <a href="/wiki/4_Vesta" title="4 Vesta">4 Vesta</a>, <a href="/wiki/2_Pallas" title="2 Pallas">2 Pallas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=7_Iris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7 Iris (a páxina aínda non existe)">7 Iris</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=3_Juno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3 Juno (a páxina aínda non existe)">3 Juno</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=6_Hebe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6 Hebe (a páxina aínda non existe)">6 Hebe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span>[</span>176<span>]</span></a></sup> Un <a href="/wiki/Telescopio" title="Telescopio">telescopio</a> ou uns <a href="/wiki/Bin%C3%B3culo" title="Binóculo">prismáticos</a> potentes mostrarán a Neptuno como un pequeno disco azul de aspecto similar ao de Urano.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span>[</span>177<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Debido á distancia de Neptuno á Terra, e seu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Di%C3%A1metro_angular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diámetro angular (a páxina aínda non existe)">diámetro angular</a> só oscila entre 2,2 e 2,4 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minuto_e_segundo_de_arco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minuto e segundo de arco (a páxina aínda non existe)">segundos de arco</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-fact_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact-63"><span>[</span>60<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ephemeris_183-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ephemeris-183"><span>[</span>178<span>]</span></a></sup> o máis pequeno dos planetas do sistema solar. O seu pequeno tamaño aparente dificulta o seu estudo visual. A maioría dos datos telescópicos eran bastante limitados até a chegada do <a href="/wiki/Telescopio_Hubble" title="Telescopio Hubble">telescopio espacial Hubble</a> e os grandes telescopios terrestres con <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93ptica_adaptativa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Óptica adaptativa (a páxina aínda non existe)">óptica adaptativa</a> (OA).<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span>[</span>179<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span>[</span>180<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span>[</span>181<span>]</span></a></sup> A primeira observación cientificamente útil de Neptuno desde telescopios terrestres utilizando óptica adaptativa iniciouse en 1997 desde Hawai.<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span>[</span>182<span>]</span></a></sup> Neptuno aproxímase actualmente ao perihelio (máxima aproximación ao Sol) e demostrouse que se está quentando, co conseguinte aumento da actividade atmosférica e do brillo. En combinación cos avances tecnolóxicos, os telescopios terrestres con óptica adaptativa están a rexistrar imaxes cada vez máis detalladas del. Tanto o <i>Hubble</i> como os telescopios terrestres de óptica adaptativa realizaron moitos novos descubrimentos dentro do sistema solar desde mediados dos anos noventa, cun gran aumento do número de satélites e lúas coñecidos ao redor do planeta exterior, entre outros. En 2004 e 2005 descubríronse cinco novos satélites pequenos de Neptuno con diámetros comprendidos entre 38 e 61 quilómetros.<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span>[</span>183<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Desde a Terra, Neptuno atravesa un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Retrogradaci%C3%B3n_dos_planetas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retrogradación dos planetas (a páxina aínda non existe)">movemento retrógrado aparente</a> cada 367 días, dando lugar a un movemento en bucle contra as estrelas de fondo durante cada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oposici%C3%B3n_(astronom%C3%ADa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oposición (astronomía) (a páxina aínda non existe)">oposición</a>. Estes bucles levárono preto das coordenadas do descubrimento de 1846 en abril e xullo de 2010 e de novo en outubro e novembro de 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-Horizons2011_189-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horizons2011-189"><span>[</span>184<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O período orbital de 164 anos de Neptuno significa que o planeta tarda unha media de 13 anos en percorrer cada constelación do zodíaco. En 2011, completou a súa primeira órbita completa do Sol desde que foi descuberto e regresou ao lugar onde foi visto por primeira vez ao nordés de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iota_Aquarii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iota Aquarii (a páxina aínda non existe)">Iota Aquarii</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-34"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A observación de Neptuno na banda de radiofrecuencia mostra que é unha fonte tanto de emisión continua como de estalidos irregulares. Crese que ambas as fontes teñen a súa orixe no seu campo magnético xiratorio.<sup id="cite_ref-elkins-tanton_81-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elkins-tanton-81"><span>[</span>77<span>]</span></a></sup> Na parte <a href="/wiki/Radiaci%C3%B3n_infravermella" title="Radiación infravermella">infravermella</a> do espectro, as tormentas de Neptuno aparecen brillantes contra o fondo máis frío, o que permite rastrexar facilmente o tamaño e a forma destas características.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span>[</span>185<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&action=edit&section=24" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Un segundo símbolo, un monograma 'LV' <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Neptune_monogram_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Neptune_monogram_%28fixed_width%29.svg/16px-Neptune_monogram_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Neptune_monogram_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Neptune_monogram_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Neptune_monogram_%28fixed_width%29.svg/32px-Neptune_monogram_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> para 'Le Verrier', análogo ao monograma 'H' <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Uranus_monogram_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♅"><img alt="♅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Uranus_monogram_%28fixed_width%29.svg/16px-Uranus_monogram_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Uranus_monogram_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Uranus_monogram_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Uranus_monogram_%28fixed_width%29.svg/32px-Uranus_monogram_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> para Urano. Nunca foi moi utilizado fóra de Francia e agora é arcaico.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ou quizais o seu fillo Otto Wilhelm von Struve (1819-1905). (Mirando o texto orixinal parece que o máis probable é que sexa o maior dos Struve, pero o texto é ambiguo).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A política da <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Astron%C3%B3mica_Internacional" title="Unión Astronómica Internacional">IAU</a> é que se pode chamar á Terra e á Lúa por calquera nome que se use habitualmente na lingua que se utiliza. Ao contrario do uso común dos escritores de <a href="/wiki/Ciencia_ficci%C3%B3n" title="Ciencia ficción">ciencia ficción</a>, 'Terra' e 'Lúa' <i><b>non</b></i> son os nomes oficiais do planeta Terra e da súa lúa.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mass-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mass_64-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A masa da Terra é 5.9736 x 10<sup>24</sup> kg, dando unha relación de masa <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {M_{\text{Neptuno}}}{M_{\text{Terra}}}}={\tfrac {1.02\times 10^{26}}{5.97\times 10^{24}}}=17.09.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>M</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Neptuno</mtext> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>M</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Terra</mtext> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>1.02</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>26</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>5.97</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>24</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>17.09.</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\tfrac {M_{\text{Neptuno}}}{M_{\text{Terra}}}}={\tfrac {1.02\times 10^{26}}{5.97\times 10^{24}}}=17.09.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4a78245176b7a24b140fd4c73bd64e4a4105335c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.671ex; width:27.922ex; height:4.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {M_{\text{Neptuno}}}{M_{\text{Terra}}}}={\tfrac {1.02\times 10^{26}}{5.97\times 10^{24}}}=17.09.}"></span></dd></dl> A masa de Urano é 8.6810 x 10<sup>25</sup> kg, dando unha relación de masa <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {M_{\text{Urano}}}{M_{\text{Terra}}}}={\tfrac {8.68\times 10^{25}}{5.97\times 10^{24}}}=14.54.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>M</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Urano</mtext> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>M</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Terra</mtext> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>8.68</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>25</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>5.97</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>24</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>14.54.</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\tfrac {M_{\text{Urano}}}{M_{\text{Terra}}}}={\tfrac {8.68\times 10^{25}}{5.97\times 10^{24}}}=14.54.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1ba39f52568c8f373205db88481ff2c07119a39d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.671ex; width:26.516ex; height:4.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {M_{\text{Urano}}}{M_{\text{Terra}}}}={\tfrac {8.68\times 10^{25}}{5.97\times 10^{24}}}=14.54.}"></span></dd></dl> A masa de Xupiter é 1.8986 x 10<sup>27</sup> kg, dando unha relación de masa <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {M_{\text{Xupiter}}}{M_{\text{Neptuno}}}}={\tfrac {1.90\times 10^{27}}{1.02\times 10^{26}}}=18.63.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>M</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Xupiter</mtext> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>M</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Neptuno</mtext> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>1.90</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>27</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>1.02</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>26</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>18.63.</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\tfrac {M_{\text{Xupiter}}}{M_{\text{Neptuno}}}}={\tfrac {1.90\times 10^{27}}{1.02\times 10^{26}}}=18.63.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d1cdad5fe5f14f94a57b83b7625fa7d237b068a6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:27.922ex; height:4.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {M_{\text{Xupiter}}}{M_{\text{Neptuno}}}}={\tfrac {1.90\times 10^{27}}{1.02\times 10^{26}}}=18.63.}"></span></dd></dl> Valores de masa de <cite class="citation web">Williams, David R. (29 de novembro de 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140905165712/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/">"Planetary Fact Sheet – Metric"</a>. NASA. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/">o orixinal</a> o 5 de setembro de 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 26 de outubro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.aufirst=David+R.&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.btitle=Planetary+Fact+Sheet+%93+Metric&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fplanetary%2Ffactsheet%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-161">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {r_{a}}{r_{p}}}={\tfrac {2}{1-e}}-1=2/0.2488-1\approx 7.039.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>a</mi> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mi>e</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mn>0.2488</mn> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>≈<!-- ≈ --></mo> <mn>7.039.</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\tfrac {r_{a}}{r_{p}}}={\tfrac {2}{1-e}}-1=2/0.2488-1\approx 7.039.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/64271a7908b352f1791ea02c1fdb79a5b96ca77c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.505ex; width:38.179ex; height:3.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {r_{a}}{r_{p}}}={\tfrac {2}{1-e}}-1=2/0.2488-1\approx 7.039.}"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dt>Referencias</dt></dl> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">NASA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/neptune/overview/">"Neptuno"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 10 de outubro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.au=NASA&rft.btitle=Neptuno&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsolarsystem.nasa.gov%2Fplanets%2Fneptune%2Foverview%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hamilton-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hamilton_3-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hamilton_3-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hamilton, Calvin J. (4 de agosto de 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070715223035/http://www.solarviews.com/eng/neptune.htm">"Neptune"</a>. Views of the Solar System. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.solarviews.com/eng/neptune.htm">o orixinal</a> o 15 de xullo de 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 10 de outubro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.aufirst=Calvin+J.&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.btitle=Neptune&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Views+of+the+Solar+System&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.solarviews.com%2Feng%2Fneptune.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20141018-KC-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20141018-KC_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Chang, Kenneth (18 de outubrode 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141028062618/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/19/science/dark-spots-in-our-knowledge-of-neptune.html">"Dark Spots in Our Knowledge of Neptune"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/19/science/dark-spots-in-our-knowledge-of-neptune.html">o orixinal</a> o 28 de outubro de 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 10 de outubro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Dark+Spots+in+Our+Knowledge+of+Neptune&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.chron=18+de+outubrode+2014&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F08%2F19%2Fscience%2Fdark-spots-in-our-knowledge-of-neptune.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200717140051/https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/neptune/exploration/?page=0&per_page=10&order=launch_date+desc,title+asc&search=&tags=Neptune&category=33">"Exploration | Neptune"</a>. <i>NASA Solar System Exploration</i>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/neptune/exploration?page=0&per_page=10&order=launch_date+desc,title+asc&search=&tags=Neptune&category=33">o orixinal</a> o 17 de xullo de 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 10 de outubro do 2022</span>. <q>"En 1989, a Voyager 2 da NASA converteuse na primeira e única nave espacial en estudar Neptuno de preto".</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Exploration+%7C+Neptune&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA+Solar+System+Exploration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsolarsystem.nasa.gov%2Fplanets%2Fneptune%2Fexploration%3Fpage%3D0%26per_page%3D10%26order%3Dlaunch_date%2Bdesc%2Ctitle%2Basc%26search%3D%26tags%3DNeptune%26category%3D33&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Podolak_Weizman_et_al._1995-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Podolak_Weizman_et_al._1995_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite id="CITEREFPodolak_Weizman_et_al.1995" class="citation news">Podolak, M.; Weizman, A.; Marley, M. (decmbro de 1995). "Comparative models of Uranus and Neptune". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planetary_and_Space_Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planetary and Space Science (a páxina aínda non existe)">Planetary and Space Science</a></i> <b>43</b> (12). pp. 1517–1522. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995P&SS...43.1517P">1995P&SS...43.1517P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2F0032-0633%2895%2900061-5">10.1016/0032-0633(95)00061-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Comparative+models+of+Uranus+and+Neptune&rft.au=Marley%2C+M.&rft.au=Weizman%2C+A.&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.aulast=Podolak&rft.chron=decmbro+de+1995&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=12&rft.jtitle=Planetary+and+Space+Science&rft.pages=1517-1522&rft.volume=43&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1995P%26SS...43.1517P&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0032-0633%2895%2900061-5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lunine_1993-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lunine_1993_7-0">6,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lunine_1993_7-1">6,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lunine_1993_7-2">6,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lunine_1993_7-3">6,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lunine_1993_7-4">6,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lunine_1993_7-5">6,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lunine_1993_7-6">6,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lunine_1993_7-7">6,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lunine_1993_7-8">6,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lunine_1993_7-9">6,09</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation news">Lunine, Jonathan I. (setembro de 1993). "The atmospheres of Uranus and Neptune". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annual_Review_of_Astronomy_and_Astrophysics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics (a páxina aínda non existe)">Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics</a></i> <b>31</b>. pp. 217–263. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993ARA&A..31..217L">1993ARA&A..31..217L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.aa.31.090193.001245">10.1146/annurev.aa.31.090193.001245</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=The+atmospheres+of+Uranus+and+Neptune&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+I.&rft.aulast=Lunine&rft.chron=setembro+de+1993&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&rft.pages=217-263&rft.volume=31&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1993ARA%26A..31..217L&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.aa.31.090193.001245&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bluecolour-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bluecolour_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Kirk, Munsell; Smith, Harman; Harvey, Samantha (13 de novembro de 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080303045911/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Neptune&Display=OverviewLong">"Neptune overview"</a>. <i>Solar System Exploration</i>. NASA. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Neptune&Display=OverviewLong">o orixinal</a> o 3 de marzo de 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 10 de outubro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Neptune+overview&rft.au=Harvey%2C+Samantha&rft.au=Smith%2C+Harman&rft.aufirst=Munsell&rft.aulast=Kirk&rft.chron=13+de+novembro+de+2007&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Solar+System+Exploration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsolarsystem.nasa.gov%2Fplanets%2Fprofile.cfm%3FObject%3DNeptune%26Display%3DOverviewLong&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.noirlab.edu/public/news/noirlab2211/">"Gemini North Telescope Helps Explain Why Uranus and Neptune Are Different Colors - Observations from Gemini Observatory, a Program of NSF's NOIRLab, and other telescopes reveal that excess haze on Uranus makes it paler than Neptune"</a>. <i>info@noirlab.edu</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 10 de outubro do 2022</span>. <q>Observacións do Observatorio Gemini, un programa do NOIRLab da NSF e outros telescopios revelan que o exceso de néboa en Urano fai que sexa máis pálido que Neptuno.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Gemini+North+Telescope+Helps+Explain+Why+Uranus+and+Neptune+Are+Different+Colors+-+Observations+from+Gemini+Observatory%2C+a+Program+of+NSF%27s+NOIRLab%2C+and+other+telescopes+reveal+that+excess+haze+on+Uranus+makes+it+paler+than+Neptune&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=info%40noirlab.edu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.noirlab.edu%2Fpublic%2Fnews%2Fnoirlab2211%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Magazine, Smithsonian; Kuta, Sarah. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/why-neptune-appears-bluer-than-its-cousin-uranus-180980186/">"Why Neptune Appears Bluer Than Its Cousin Uranus"</a>. <i>Smithsonian Magazine</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 10 de outubro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Why+Neptune+Appears+Bluer+Than+Its+Cousin+Uranus&rft.au=Kuta%2C+Sarah&rft.aufirst=Smithsonian&rft.aulast=Magazine&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian+Magazine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fsmart-news%2Fwhy-neptune-appears-bluer-than-its-cousin-uranus-180980186%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20201222-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20201222_11-0">10,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20201222_11-1">10,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shannon_Stirone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shannon Stirone (a páxina aínda non existe)">Shannon Stirone</a> (22 de decembro de 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201222101200/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/22/science/neptune-dark-spot.html">"Neptune's Weird Dark Spot Just Got Weirder – While observing the planet's large inky storm, astronomers spotted a smaller vortex they named Dark Spot Jr."</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/22/science/neptune-dark-spot.html">o orixinal</a> o 22 de decembro de 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 10 de outubro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Neptune%27s+Weird+Dark+Spot+Just+Got+Weirder+%93+While+observing+the+planet%27s+large+inky+storm%2C+astronomers+spotted+a+smaller+vortex+they+named+Dark+Spot+Jr.&rft.au=Shannon+Stirone&rft.chron=22+de+decembro+de+2020&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F12%2F22%2Fscience%2Fneptune-dark-spot.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Suomi1991-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Suomi1991_12-0">11,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Suomi1991_12-1">11,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Suomi, V.E.; Limaye, S.S.; Johnson, D.R. (1991). "High Winds of Neptune: A possible mechanism". <i><a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Science</a></i> <b>251</b> (4996). pp. 929–32. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991Sci...251..929S">1991Sci...251..929S</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17847386">17847386</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.251.4996.929">10.1126/science.251.4996.929</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=High+Winds+of+Neptune%3A+A+possible+mechanism&rft.au=Johnson%2C+D.R.&rft.au=Limaye%2C+S.S.&rft.aufirst=V.E.&rft.aulast=Suomi&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4996&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.pages=929-32&rft.volume=251&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1991Sci...251..929S&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.251.4996.929&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17847386&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hubbard-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hubbard_13-0">12,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hubbard_13-1">12,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hubbard_13-2">12,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hubbard_13-3">12,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hubbard_13-4">12,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Hubbard, W.B. (1997). "Neptune's Deep Chemistry". <i>Science</i> <b>275</b> (5304). pp. 1279–80. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9064785">9064785</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.275.5304.1279">10.1126/science.275.5304.1279</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Neptune%27s+Deep+Chemistry&rft.aufirst=W.B.&rft.aulast=Hubbard&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5304&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.pages=1279-80&rft.volume=275&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.275.5304.1279&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9064785&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nettelmann-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nettelmann_14-0">13,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nettelmann_14-1">13,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Nettelmann, N.; French, M.; Holst, B.; Redmer, R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718120920/https://www.gsi.de/informationen/wti/library/plasma2006/PAPERS/TT-11.pdf">"Interior Models of Jupiter, Saturn and Neptune"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. University of Rostock. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gsi.de/informationen/wti/library/plasma2006/PAPERS/TT-11.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 18 de xullo de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 10 de outubro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.au=French%2C+M.&rft.au=Holst%2C+B.&rft.au=Redmer%2C+R.&rft.aufirst=N.&rft.aulast=Nettelmann&rft.btitle=Interior+Models+of+Jupiter%2C+Saturn+and+Neptune&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=University+of+Rostock&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gsi.de%2Finformationen%2Fwti%2Flibrary%2Fplasma2006%2FPAPERS%2FTT-11.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ring1-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ring1_15-0">14,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ring1_15-1">14,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Wilford, John N. (10 de xuño de 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081210100701/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=technology&res=950DE3D71F38F933A25755C0A964948260&n=Top%2FNews%2FScience%2FTopics%2FSpace">"Data Shows 2 Rings Circling Neptune"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=technology&res=950DE3D71F38F933A25755C0A964948260&n=Top/News/Science/Topics/Space">o orixinal</a> o 10 de decembro de 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 10 de outubro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Data+Shows+2+Rings+Circling+Neptune&rft.aufirst=John+N.&rft.aulast=Wilford&rft.chron=10+de+xu%C3%B1o+de+1982&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fsec%3Dtechnology%26res%3D950DE3D71F38F933A25755C0A964948260%26n%3DTop%2FNews%2FScience%2FTopics%2FSpace&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_16-0">15,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_16-1">15,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_16-2">15,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_16-3">15,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_16-4">15,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Souchère, Marie-Christine de La (novembro de 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.larecherche.fr/astronomie-histoire-des-sciences/neptune-une-d%C3%A9couverte-tr%C3%A8s-disput%C3%A9e">"Neptune, une découverte très disputée"</a>. <i>larecherche.fr</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francesa" title="Lingua francesa">francés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 20 de maio de 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Neptune%2C+une+d%C3%A9couverte+tr%C3%A8s+disput%C3%A9e&rft.aufirst=Marie-Christine+de+La&rft.aulast=Souch%C3%A8re&rft.chron=novembro+de+2015&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=larecherche.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.larecherche.fr%2Fastronomie-histoire-des-sciences%2Fneptune-une-d%25C3%25A9couverte-tr%25C3%25A8s-disput%25C3%25A9e&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Standish, E. Myles; Nobili, Anna M. (10 de xuño de 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1997BaltA...6...97S">"Galileo's observations of Neptune"</a>. <i>Baltic Astronomy, vol. 6, p. 97</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span> <b>6</b> (97): 97–104. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1392-0049">1392-0049</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 21 de maio de 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Galileo%27s+observations+of+Neptune&rft.au=Nobili%2C+Anna+M.&rft.aufirst=E.+Myles&rft.aulast=Standish&rft.chron=10+de+xu%C3%B1o+de+1996&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1392-0049&rft.issue=97&rft.jtitle=Baltic+Astronomy%2C+vol.+6%2C+p.+97&rft.pages=97-104&rft.volume=6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadsabs.harvard.edu%2Ffull%2F1997BaltA...6...97S&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation book">Hirschfeld, Alan (2001). <i>Parallax: The Race to Measure the Cosmos</i>. Nova York: Henry Holt. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-8050-7133-7" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-8050-7133-7">978-0-8050-7133-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.aulast=Hirschfeld&rft.btitle=Parallax%3A+The+Race+to+Measure+the+Cosmos&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8050-7133-7&rft.place=Nova+York&rft.pub=Henry+Holt&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation book">Littmann, Mark; Standish, E.M. (2004). <i>Planets Beyond: Discovering the Outer Solar System</i>. Courier Dover Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-486-43602-9" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-486-43602-9">978-0-486-43602-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.au=Standish%2C+E.M.&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.aulast=Littmann&rft.btitle=Planets+Beyond%3A+Discovering+the+Outer+Solar+System&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-486-43602-9&rft.pub=Courier+Dover+Publications&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Britt, Robert Roy (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131104140532/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/31835303">"Galileo discovered Neptune, new theory claims"</a>. NBC News News. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbcnews.com/id/31835303">o orixinal</a> o 4 de novembro de 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 10 de outubro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.aufirst=Robert+Roy&rft.aulast=Britt&rft.btitle=Galileo+discovered+Neptune%2C+new+theory+claims&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NBC+News+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fid%2F31835303&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Britt, Robert Roy (9 de xullo de 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.space.com/6941-theory-galileo-discovered-neptune.html">"New Theory: Galileo Discovered Neptune"</a>. <i>space.com</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 21 de maio de 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=New+Theory%3A+Galileo+Discovered+Neptune&rft.aufirst=Robert+Roy&rft.aulast=Britt&rft.chron=9+de+xullo+de+2009&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=space.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2F6941-theory-galileo-discovered-neptune.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Laskar, Jacques (abril 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imcce.fr/newsletter/medias/2020/04/docs/newsletter-cdt-episode-3.pdf">"La Connaissance des temps: un journal scientifique publié depuis 1679 Épisode 3 : Le mouvement des planètes de Laplace à 1980"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>imcce.fr</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francesa" title="Lingua francesa">francés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 21 de maio de 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=La+Connaissance+des+temps%3A+un+journal+scientifique+publi%C3%A9+depuis+1679++%C3%89pisode+3+%3A+Le+mouvement+des+plan%C3%A8tes+de+Laplace+%C3%A0+1980&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rft.aulast=Laskar&rft.chron=abril+2020&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=imcce.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imcce.fr%2Fnewsletter%2Fmedias%2F2020%2F04%2Fdocs%2Fnewsletter-cdt-episode-3.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://herschelmuseum.org.uk/herschel-200-digitised-exhibition/">"In 2022 we commemorated the 200 year anniversary of the death of William Herschel"</a>. <i>herschelmuseum.org.uk</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 21 de setembro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=In+2022+we+commemorated+the+200+year+anniversary+of+the+death+of+William+Herschel&rft.date=2022&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=herschelmuseum.org.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fherschelmuseum.org.uk%2Fherschel-200-digitised-exhibition%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Price 2000, <abbr>p.</abbr> 352</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Garcelon, Philippe (31 de decembro de 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pg-astro.fr/grands-astronomes/le-grand-siecle/jean-baptiste-delambre.html">"Jean Baptiste Delambre (1749-1822)"</a>. <i>pg-astro.fr</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francesa" title="Lingua francesa">francés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 21 de maio de 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Jean+Baptiste+Delambre+%281749-1822%29&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft.aulast=Garcelon&rft.chron=31+de+decembro+de+2017&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pg-astro.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpg-astro.fr%2Fgrands-astronomes%2Fle-grand-siecle%2Fjean-baptiste-delambre.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation book">Bouvard, A. (1821). <i>Tables astronomiques publiées par le Bureau des Longitudes de France</i>. París: Bachelier.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.aulast=Bouvard&rft.btitle=Tables+astronomiques+publi%C3%A9es+par+le+Bureau+des+Longitudes+de+France&rft.date=1821&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Par%C3s&rft.pub=Bachelier&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MNRAS7-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-MNRAS7_27-0">26,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-MNRAS7_27-1">26,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-MNRAS7_27-2">26,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Airy, G.B. (13 de novembro de 1846). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210929080319/https://zenodo.org/record/1424621">"Account of some circumstances historically connected with the discovery of the planet exterior to Uranus"</a>. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i> <b>7</b> (10). pp. 121–44. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1846MNRAS...7..121A">1846MNRAS...7..121A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fasna.18470251002">10.1002/asna.18470251002</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1424621">o orixinal</a> o 29 de setembro de 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 10 de outubro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Account+of+some+circumstances+historically+connected+with+the+discovery+of+the+planet+exterior+to+Uranus&rft.aufirst=G.B.&rft.aulast=Airy&rft.chron=13+de+novembro+de+1846&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=10&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Notices+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&rft.pages=121-44&rft.volume=7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1424621&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1846MNRAS...7..121A&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fasna.18470251002&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080126124928/http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Extras/Adams_Neptune.html">"John Couch Adams' account of the discovery of Neptune"</a>. University of St Andrews. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Extras/Adams_Neptune.html">o orixinal</a> o 26 de xaneiro de 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 10 de outubro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.au=Robertson%2C+Edmund+F.&rft.aufirst=John+J.&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.btitle=John+Couch+Adams%27+account+of+the+discovery+of+Neptune&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=University+of+St+Andrews&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk%2F~history%2FExtras%2FAdams_Neptune.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Adams, J.C. (13 de novembro de 1846). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190502014753/https://zenodo.org/record/1431905/files/article.pdf">"Explanation of the observed irregularities in the motion of Uranus, on the hypothesis of disturbance by a more distant planet"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monthly_Notices_of_the_Royal_Astronomical_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (a páxina aínda non existe)">Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</a></i> <b>7</b> (9). pp. 149–52. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1846MNRAS...7..149A">1846MNRAS...7..149A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2F7.9.149">10.1093/mnras/7.9.149</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1431905">o orixinal</a> o 2 de maio de 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 10 de outubro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Explanation+of+the+observed+irregularities+in+the+motion+of+Uranus%2C+on+the+hypothesis+of+disturbance+by+a+more+distant+planet&rft.aufirst=J.C.&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.chron=13+de+novembro+de+1846&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=9&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Notices+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&rft.pages=149-52&rft.volume=7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1431905&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1846MNRAS...7..149A&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fmnras%2F7.9.149&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lequeux, James (1 xuño de 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.openedition.org/bibnum/692">"La découverte de Neptune par Le Verrier (1846)"</a>. <i>Bibnum</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francesa" title="Lingua francesa">francés</a>)</span> (1 de xuño de 2010). <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2554-4470">2554-4470</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4000%2Fbibnum.692">10.4000/bibnum.692</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=La+d%C3%A9couverte+de+Neptune+par+Le+Verrier+%281846%29&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Lequeux&rft.chron=1+xu%C3%B1o+de+2010&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=2554-4470&rft.jtitle=Bibnum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.openedition.org%2Fbibnum%2F692&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4000%2Fbibnum.692&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Challis, Rev. J. (13 de novembro de 1846). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190504065619/https://zenodo.org/record/1431903/files/article.pdf">"Account of observations at the Cambridge observatory for detecting the planet exterior to Uranus"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i> <b>7</b> (9). pp. 145–149. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1846MNRAS...7..145C">1846MNRAS...7..145C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2F7.9.145">10.1093/mnras/7.9.145</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1431903">o orixinal</a> o 4 de maiode 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 10 de outubro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Account+of+observations+at+the+Cambridge+observatory+for+detecting+the+planet+exterior+to+Uranus&rft.aufirst=Rev.+J.&rft.aulast=Challis&rft.chron=13+de+novembro+de+1846&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=9&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Notices+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&rft.pages=145-149&rft.volume=7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1431903&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1846MNRAS...7..145C&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fmnras%2F7.9.145&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Sack, Harald (12 de decembro de 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scihi.org/james-challis-neptune/">"James Challis and his failure to discover the planet Neptune"</a>. <i>scihi.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 10 de outubro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=James+Challis+and+his+failure+to+discover+the+planet+Neptune&rft.aufirst=Harald&rft.aulast=Sack&rft.chron=12+de+decembro+de+2017&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=scihi.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscihi.org%2Fjames-challis-neptune%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Galle, J.G. (13 de novembro de 1846). "Account of the discovery of the planet of Le Verrier at Berlin". <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i> <b>7</b> (9). p. 153. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1846MNRAS...7..153G">1846MNRAS...7..153G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2F7.9.153">10.1093/mnras/7.9.153</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Account+of+the+discovery+of+the+planet+of+Le+Verrier+at+Berlin&rft.aufirst=J.G.&rft.aulast=Galle&rft.chron=13+de+novembro+de+1846&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=9&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Notices+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&rft.pages=153&rft.volume=7&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1846MNRAS...7..153G&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fmnras%2F7.9.153&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-auto_34-0">33,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-auto_34-1">33,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Gaherty, Geoff (12 de xullo de 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190825071538/https://www.space.com/12249-neptune-completes-orbit-discovery-1846.html">"Neptune Completes First Orbit Since Its Discovery in 1846"</a>. space.com. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.space.com/12249-neptune-completes-orbit-discovery-1846.html">o orixinal</a> o 25 de agosto de 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 10 de outubro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.aufirst=Geoff&rft.aulast=Gaherty&rft.btitle=Neptune+Completes+First+Orbit+Since+Its+Discovery+in+1846&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=space.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2F12249-neptune-completes-orbit-discovery-1846.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Levenson, Thomas (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/huntforvulcanhow0000leve_j7g6"><i>The Hunt for Vulcan ... and how Albert Einstein Destroyed a Planet, Discovered Relativity, and Deciphered the Universe</i></a>. Random House. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/huntforvulcanhow0000leve_j7g6/page/38">38</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.aulast=Levenson&rft.btitle=The+Hunt+for+Vulcan+...+and+how+Albert+Einstein+Destroyed+a+Planet%2C+Discovered+Relativity%2C+and+Deciphered+the+Universe&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=38&rft.pub=Random+House&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhuntforvulcanhow0000leve_j7g6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neptdisc-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Neptdisc_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web">Kollerstrom, Nick (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051111190351/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/sts/nk/neptune/">"Neptune's Discovery. The British Case for Co-Prediction"</a>. University College London. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucl.ac.uk/sts/nk/neptune/index.htm">o orixinal</a> o 11 de novembro de 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 10 de outubro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft.aulast=Kollerstrom&rft.btitle=Neptune%27s+Discovery.+The+British+Case+for+Co-Prediction&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=University+College+London&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucl.ac.uk%2Fsts%2Fnk%2Fneptune%2Findex.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">William Sheehan; Nicholas Kollerstrom; Craig B. Waff (decembro de 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110319155153/http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=the-case-of-the-pilfered">"The case of the pilfered planet – did the British steal Neptune?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a></i>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=the-case-of-the-pilfered">o orixinal</a> o 19 de marzo de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 10 de outubro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=The+case+of+the+pilfered+planet+%93+did+the+British+steal+Neptune%3F&rft.au=Craig+B.+Waff&rft.au=Nicholas+Kollerstrom&rft.au=William+Sheehan&rft.chron=decembro+de+2004&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+American&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientificamerican.com%2Farticle.cfm%3Fid%3Dthe-case-of-the-pilfered&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Moore">Moore</a> (2000):206</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Gingerich, Owen (outubro de 1958). "The naming of Uranus and Neptune". <i>Astronomical Society of the Pacific Leaflets</i> <b>8</b> (352). pp. 9–15. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1958ASPL....8....9G">1958ASPL....8....9G</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=The+naming+of+Uranus+and+Neptune&rft.aufirst=Owen&rft.aulast=Gingerich&rft.chron=outubro+de+1958&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=352&rft.jtitle=Astronomical+Society+of+the+Pacific+Leaflets&rft.pages=9-15&rft.volume=8&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1958ASPL....8....9G&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="Baum" class="citation book">Baum, Richard; Sheehan, William (2003). <i>In Search of Planet Vulcan: The ghost in Newton's clockwork universe</i>. Basic Books. pp. 109–10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-7382-0889-3" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-7382-0889-3">978-0-7382-0889-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.au=Sheehan%2C+William&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.aulast=Baum&rft.btitle=In+Search+of+Planet+Vulcan%3A+The+ghost+in+Newton%27s+clockwork+universe&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7382-0889-3&rft.pages=109-10&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Littmann, Mark (2004). <i>Planets Beyond, Exploring the Outer Solar System</i>. Courier Dover Publications. p. 50. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-486-43602-9" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-486-43602-9">978-0-486-43602-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.aulast=Littmann&rft.btitle=Planets+Beyond%2C+Exploring+the+Outer+Solar+System&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-486-43602-9&rft.pages=50&rft.pub=Courier+Dover+Publications&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Hind, J.R. (1847). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210929080353/https://zenodo.org/record/1424623">"Second report of proceedings in the Cambridge Observatory relating to the new Planet (Neptune)"</a>. <i>Astronomische Nachrichten</i> <b>25</b> (21). pp. 309–14. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1847AN.....25..309.">1847AN.....25..309.</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fasna.18470252102">10.1002/asna.18470252102</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1424623">o orixinal</a> o 29 de setembro de 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 11 de outubro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Second+report+of+proceedings+in+the+Cambridge+Observatory+relating+to+the+new+Planet+%28Neptune%29&rft.aufirst=J.R.&rft.aulast=Hind&rft.date=1847&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=21&rft.jtitle=Astronomische+Nachrichten&rft.pages=309-14&rft.volume=25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1424623&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1847AN.....25..309.&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fasna.18470252102&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USGS-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-USGS_45-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180809110639/https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Page/Planets">"Planet and Satellite Names and Discoverers"</a>. Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. U.S. Geological Survey. 17 de decembro de 2008. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Page/Planets">o orixinal</a> o 9 de agosto de 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 11 de outubro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.btitle=Planet+and+Satellite+Names+and+Discoverers&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=U.S.+Geological+Survey&rft.series=Gazetteer+of+Planetary+Nomenclature&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplanetarynames.wr.usgs.gov%2FPage%2FPlanets&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100407154905/http://www.nineplanets.org/days.html">"Planetary linguistics"</a>. nineplanets.org. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nineplanets.org/days.html">o orixinal</a> o 7 de abril de 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 15 de outubro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.btitle=Planetary+linguistics&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=nineplanets.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnineplanets.org%2Fdays.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180730170641/http://kenh14.vn/kham-pha/sao-hai-vuong-cuc-bang-khong-lo-xa-tit-tap-2010103010172747.chn">"Sao Hải Vương – "Cục băng" khổng lồ xa tít tắp"</a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en vietnamita)</span>. Kenh14. 31 de outubro de 2010. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kenh14.vn/kham-pha/sao-hai-vuong-cuc-bang-khong-lo-xa-tit-tap-2010103010172747.chn">o orixinal</a> o 30 de xullo de 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 15 de outubro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.btitle=Sao+H%E1%BA%A3i+V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng+%93+%22C%E1%BB%A5c+b%C4%83ng%22+kh%E1%BB%95ng+l%E1%BB%93+xa+t%C3t+t%E1%BA%AFp&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Kenh14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkenh14.vn%2Fkham-pha%2Fsao-hai-vuong-cuc-bang-khong-lo-xa-tit-tap-2010103010172747.chn&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100509164917/http://www.greek-names.info/greek-names-of-the-planets/">"Greek Names of the Planets"</a>. 2010-04-25. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greek-names.info/greek-names-of-the-planets/">o orixinal</a> o 9 de maio de 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 15 de outubro do 2022</span>. <q>Neptuno ou <i>Poseidón</i> como é o seu nome grego, era o Deus dos Mares. É o oitavo planeta desde o sol. ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.btitle=Greek+Names+of+the+Planets&rft.date=2010-04-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greek-names.info%2Fgreek-names-of-the-planets%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haaretz-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Haaretz_49-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Ettinger, Yair (31 de decembro de 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180625050641/https://www.haaretz.com/1.4758704">"Uranus and Neptune get Hebrew names at last"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haaretz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haaretz (a páxina aínda non existe)">Haaretz</a></i>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/1.4758704">o orixinal</a> o 25 de xuño de 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 15 de outubro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Uranus+and+Neptune+get+Hebrew+names+at+last&rft.aufirst=Yair&rft.aulast=Ettinger&rft.chron=31+de+decembro+de+2009&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2F1.4758704&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hayadan.org.il-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hayadan.org.il_50-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Belizovsky, Avi (31 de decembro de 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180624204205/https://www.hayadan.org.il/hebrew-names-to-uranus-and-neptune-3112090">"אוראנוס הוא מהיום אורון ונפטון מעתה רהב" [Urano é agora Oron e Neptuno agora é Rahav]</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hayadan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hayadan (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hayadan</a></i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en hebreo)</span>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hayadan.org.il/hebrew-names-to-uranus-and-neptune-3112090">o orixinal</a> o 24 de xuño de 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 15 de outubro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1+%D7%94%D7%95%D7%90+%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D+%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F+%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F+%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%AA%D7%94+%D7%A8%D7%94%D7%91&rft.aufirst=Avi&rft.aulast=Belizovsky&rft.chron=31+de+decembro+de+2009&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hayadan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hayadan.org.il%2Fhebrew-names-to-uranus-and-neptune-3112090&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Appendix_5:_Planetary_Linguistics-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Appendix_5:_Planetary_Linguistics_51-0">48,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Appendix_5:_Planetary_Linguistics_51-1">48,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nineplanets.org/days.html">"Appendix 5: Planetary Linguistics"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100419121511/http://nineplanets.org/days.html">Arquivado</a> 2010-04-19 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Nineplanets.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Mohamed Kadir (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210929080319/https://books.google.com/books?id=gCtNAQAAIAAJ&q=%22waruna%22+neptune">"Waruna"</a>. <i>Kamus Kebangsaan Ejaan Baru, Inggeris-bahasa Malaysia, Bahasa Malaysia-Inggeris</i>. Titiwangsa. pp. 299, 857. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gCtNAQAAIAAJ&q=%22waruna%22+neptune">o orixinal</a> o 29 de setembro de 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 15 de outubro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Waruna&rft.au=Mohamed+Kadir&rft.btitle=Kamus+Kebangsaan+Ejaan+Baru%2C+Inggeris-bahasa+Malaysia%2C+Bahasa+Malaysia-Inggeris&rft.date=1975&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=299%2C+857&rft.pub=Titiwangsa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgCtNAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522waruna%2522%2Bneptune&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507122704/https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=Neptun">"Neptun"</a>. <i>Kamus Dewan</i> (4th ed.). Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia. 2017. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=Neptun">o orixinal</a> o 7 de maio 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 15 de outubro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Neptun&rft.btitle=Kamus+Dewan&rft.date=2017&rft.edition=4th&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=Dewan+Bahasa+dan+Pustaka+Malaysia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprpm.dbp.gov.my%2FCari1%3Fkeyword%3DNeptun&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210929080334/https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/neptunus">"Neptunus"</a>. <i>Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia</i> (3rd ed.). Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa Indonesia. 2016. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/neptunus">o orixinal</a> o 29 de setembro de 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 15 de outubro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Neptunus&rft.btitle=Kamus+Besar+Bahasa+Indonesia&rft.date=2016&rft.edition=3rd&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=Badan+Pengembangan+dan+Pembinaan+Bahasa+Indonesia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkbbi.kemdikbud.go.id%2Fentri%2Fneptunus&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Poseidean-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Poseidean_55-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161222125722/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/multimedia/downloads/Small_RPS_Report.pdf">"Enabling Exploration with Small Radioisotope Power Systems"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. NASA. setembro de 2004. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/multimedia/downloads/Small_RPS_Report.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 22 de decembro der 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 15 de outubro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.btitle=Enabling+Exploration+with+Small+Radioisotope+Power+Systems&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsolarsystem.nasa.gov%2Fmultimedia%2Fdownloads%2FSmall_RPS_Report.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Century Dictionary</i> (1914)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Long, Tony (21 de xaneiro de 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080327014628/http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2008/01/dayintech_0121">"Jan. 21, 1979: Neptune Moves Outside Pluto's Wacky Orbit"</a>. <i>Wired</i>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2008/01/dayintech_0121">o orixinal</a> o 27 de marzo de 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 21de outubro deo 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Jan.+21%2C+1979%3A+Neptune+Moves+Outside+Pluto%27s+Wacky+Orbit&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.aulast=Long&rft.chron=21+de+xaneiro+de+2008&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fscience%2Fdiscoveries%2Fnews%2F2008%2F01%2Fdayintech_0121&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Stern, Alan; Tholen, David James (1997). <i>Pluto and Charon</i>. University of Arizona Press. pp. 206–208. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-8165-1840-1" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-8165-1840-1">978-0-8165-1840-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.au=Tholen%2C+David+James&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.btitle=Pluto+and+Charon&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8165-1840-1&rft.pages=206-208&rft.pub=University+of+Arizona+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Weissman, Paul R. (1995). "The Kuiper Belt". <i>Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics</i> <b>33</b>. pp. 327–57. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995ARA&A..33..327W">1995ARA&A..33..327W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.aa.33.090195.001551">10.1146/annurev.aa.33.090195.001551</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=The+Kuiper+Belt&rft.au=Weissman%2C+Paul+R.&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&rft.pages=327-57&rft.volume=33&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1995ARA%26A..33..327W&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.aa.33.090195.001551&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615200253/http://www.iau.org/STATUS_OF_PLUTO.238.0.html">"The Status of Pluto:A clarification"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Astron%C3%B3mica_Internacional" title="Unión Astronómica Internacional">Unión Astronómica Internacional</a>, Press release</i>. 1999. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau.org/STATUS_OF_PLUTO.238.0.html">o orixinal</a> o 15 de xuño de 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 21de outubro deo 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=The+Status+of+Pluto%3AA+clarification&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Uni%C3%B3n+Astron%C3%B3mica+Internacional%2C+Press+release&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iau.org%2FSTATUS_OF_PLUTO.238.0.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080625043626/http://www.iau.org/static/resolutions/Resolution_GA26-5-6.pdf">"IAU 2006 General Assembly: Resolutions 5 and 6"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. IAU. 24 de agosto de 2006. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau.org/static/resolutions/Resolution_GA26-5-6.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 25 de xuño de 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 21de outubro deo 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=IAU+2006+General+Assembly%3A+Resolutions+5+and+6&rft.chron=24+de+agosto+de+2006&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iau.org%2Fstatic%2Fresolutions%2FResolution_GA26-5-6.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wilkinson, John (2016). Wilkinson, John, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27629-8_12"><i>Neptune: Another Cold World</i></a>. Astronomers' Universe <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 233–248. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-3-319-27629-8" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-3-319-27629-8">978-3-319-27629-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-319-27629-8_12">10.1007/978-3-319-27629-8_12</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Wilkinson&rft.btitle=Neptune%3A+Another+Cold+World&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-319-27629-8&rft.pages=233-248&rft.place=Cham&rft.pub=Springer+International+Publishing&rft.series=Astronomers%27+Universe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%2F978-3-319-27629-8_12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-319-27629-8_12&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fact-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_63-0">60,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fact_63-1">60,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Williams, David R. (1 de setembro de 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100701192119/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/neptunefact.html">"Neptune Fact Sheet"</a>. NASA. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/neptunefact.html">o orixinal</a> o 1 de xullo de 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 26 de outubro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.aufirst=David+R.&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.btitle=Neptune+Fact+Sheet&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fplanetary%2Ffactsheet%2Fneptunefact.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100701192119/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/neptunefact.html">"Neptune Fact Sheet"</a>. NASA. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/neptunefact.html">o orixinal</a> o 1 de xullo de 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 26 de outubro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.btitle=Neptune+Fact+Sheet&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fplanetary%2Ffactsheet%2Fneptunefact.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Unsöld_&_Baschek_2001-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Unsöld_&_Baschek_2001_66-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation book">Unsöld, Albrecht; Baschek, Bodo (2001). <i>The New Cosmos: An introduction to astronomy and astrophysics</i> (5th ed.). Springer. Table 3.1, page 47. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001ncia.book.....U">2001ncia.book.....U</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-3-540-67877-9" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-3-540-67877-9">978-3-540-67877-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.au=Baschek%2C+Bodo&rft.aufirst=Albrecht&rft.aulast=Uns%C3%B6ld&rft.btitle=The+New+Cosmos%3A+An+introduction+to+astronomy+and+astrophysics&rft.date=2001&rft.edition=5th&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-540-67877-9&rft.pages=Table-3.1%2C+page-47&rft.pub=Springer&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2001ncia.book.....U&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seidelmann_Archinal_A'hearn_et_al._2007-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Seidelmann_Archinal_A'hearn_et_al._2007_67-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite id="CITEREFSeidelmann_Archinal_A'hearn_et_al.2007" class="citation journal">Seidelmann, P. Kenneth; Archinal, Brent A.; A'Hearn, Michael F.; Conrad, Albert R.; Consolmagno, Guy J.; Hestroffer, Daniel; et al. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_celestial-mechanics-and-dynamical-astronomy_2007_98_3/page/155">"Report of the IAU/IAG Working Group on cartographic coordinates and rotational elements: 2006"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celestial_Mechanics_and_Dynamical_Astronomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy (a páxina aínda non existe)">Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy</a></i> <b>98</b> (3): 155–180. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007CeMDA..98..155S">2007CeMDA..98..155S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10569-007-9072-y">10.1007/s10569-007-9072-y</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Report+of+the+IAU%2FIAG+Working+Group+on+cartographic+coordinates+and+rotational+elements%3A+2006&rft.au=A%27Hearn%2C+Michael+F.&rft.au=Archinal%2C+Brent+A.&rft.au=Conrad%2C+Albert+R.&rft.au=Consolmagno%2C+Guy+J.&rft.au=Hestroffer%2C+Daniel&rft.au=Hilton%2C+James+L.&rft.au=Krasinsky%2C+Georgij+A.&rft.au=Neumann%2C+Gregory+A.&rft.au=Oberst%2C+J%C3%BCrgen&rft.au=Stooke%2C+Philip+J.&rft.au=Tedesco%2C+Edward+F.&rft.au=Tholen%2C+David+J.&rft.au=Thomas%2C+Peter+C.&rft.au=Williams%2C+Iwan+P.&rft.aufirst=P.+Kenneth&rft.aulast=Seidelmann&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Celestial+Mechanics+and+Dynamical+Astronomy&rft.pages=155-180&rft.volume=98&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_celestial-mechanics-and-dynamical-astronomy_2007_98_3%2Fpage%2F155&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007CeMDA..98..155S&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10569-007-9072-y&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boss-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Boss_68-0">64,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Boss_68-1">64,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Boss, Alan P. (2002). "Formation of gas and ice giant planets". <i>Earth and Planetary Science Letters</i> <b>202</b> (3–4). pp. 513–23. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002E&PSL.202..513B">2002E&PSL.202..513B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0012-821X%2802%2900808-7">10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00808-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Formation+of+gas+and+ice+giant+planets&rft.aufirst=Alan+P.&rft.aulast=Boss&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3%934&rft.jtitle=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.pages=513-23&rft.volume=202&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2002E%26PSL.202..513B&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0012-821X%2802%2900808-7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Lovis, C.; Mayor, M.; Alibert Y.; Benz W. (18 de maio de 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100113120656/http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0618/">"Trio of Neptunes and their Belt"</a>. <a href="/wiki/European_Southern_Observatory" class="mw-redirect" title="European Southern Observatory">ESO</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0618/">o orixinal</a> o 13 de xaneiro 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 26 de outubro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Trio+of+Neptunes+and+their+Belt&rft.au=Alibert+Y.&rft.au=Benz+W.&rft.au=Mayor%2C+M.&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.aulast=Lovis&rft.chron=18+de+maio+de+2006&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eso.org%2Fpublic%2Fnews%2Feso0618%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Atreya2006-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Atreya2006_70-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Atreya, S.; Egeler, P.; Baines, K. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120205194205/http://www.cosis.net/abstracts/EGU06/05179/EGU06-J-05179-1.pdf">"Water-ammonia ionic ocean on Uranus and Neptune?"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Geophysical Research Abstracts</i> <b>8</b>. 05179. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cosis.net/abstracts/EGU06/05179/EGU06-J-05179-1.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 5 de febreiro de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 5 de novembro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Water-ammonia+ionic+ocean+on+Uranus+and+Neptune%3F&rft.au=Baines%2C+K.&rft.au=Egeler%2C+P.&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.aulast=Atreya&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.pages=05179&rft.volume=8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cosis.net%2Fabstracts%2FEGU06%2F05179%2FEGU06-J-05179-1.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Shiga, David (1 de setembro de 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212143537/https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20727764.500-weird-water-lurking-inside-giant-planets/">"Weird water lurking inside giant planets"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Scientist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Scientist (a páxina aínda non existe)">New Scientist</a></i> (2776). Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20727764.500-weird-water-lurking-inside-giant-planets/">o orixinal</a> o 12 de febreiro de 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 5 de novembro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Weird+water+lurking+inside+giant+planets&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Shiga&rft.chron=1+de+setembro+de+2010&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2776&rft.jtitle=New+Scientist&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscientist.com%2Farticle%2Fmg20727764.500-weird-water-lurking-inside-giant-planets%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Kerr, Richard A. (outubro de 1999). "Neptune May Crush Methane into Diamonds". <i>Science</i> <b>286</b> (5437). pp. 25a–25. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10532884">10532884</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.286.5437.25a">10.1126/science.286.5437.25a</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Neptune+May+Crush+Methane+into+Diamonds&rft.aufirst=Richard+A.&rft.aulast=Kerr&rft.chron=outubro+de+1999&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5437&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.pages=25a-25&rft.volume=286&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.286.5437.25a&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10532884&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP-20170825-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WP-20170825_73-0">69,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WP-20170825_73-1">69,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Kaplan, Sarah (25 de agosto de 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170827011901/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2017/08/25/it-rains-solid-diamonds-on-uranus-and-neptune/">"It rains solid diamonds on Uranus and Neptune"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2017/08/25/it-rains-solid-diamonds-on-uranus-and-neptune/">o orixinal</a> o 27 de agosto de 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 5 de novembro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=It+rains+solid+diamonds+on+Uranus+and+Neptune&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.chron=25+de+agosto+de++2017&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fspeaking-of-science%2Fwp%2F2017%2F08%2F25%2Fit-rains-solid-diamonds-on-uranus-and-neptune%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Kraus, D.; et al. (setembro de 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181023160552/https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1zd805nx">"Formation of diamonds in laser-compressed hydrocarbons at planetary interior conditions"</a>. <i>Nature Astronomy</i> <b>1</b> (9). pp. 606–11. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017NatAs...1..606K">2017NatAs...1..606K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41550-017-0219-9">10.1038/s41550-017-0219-9</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1zd805nx">o orixinal</a> o 23 de outubro de 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 5 de novembro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Formation+of+diamonds+in+laser-compressed+hydrocarbons+at+planetary+interior+conditions&rft.au=D%C3%B6ppner%2C+T.&rft.au=Falcone%2C+R.W.&rft.au=Fletcher%2C+L.B.&rft.au=Frydrych%2C+S.&rft.au=Galtier%2C+E.&rft.au=Gamboa%2C+E.J.&rft.au=Gericke%2C+D.O.&rft.au=Glenzer%2C+S.H.&rft.au=Granados%2C+E.&rft.au=Hartley%2C+N.J.&rft.au=MacDonald%2C+M.J.&rft.au=MacKinnon%2C+A.J.&rft.au=McBride%2C+E.E.&rft.au=Nam%2C+I.&rft.au=Neumayer%2C+P.&rft.au=Pak%2C+A.&rft.au=Roth%2C+M.&rft.au=Saunders%2C+A.M.&rft.au=Schuster%2C+A.K.&rft.au=Sun%2C+P.&rft.au=Vorberger%2C+J.&rft.au=van+Driel%2C+T.&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.aulast=Kraus&rft.chron=setembro+de+2017&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=9&rft.jtitle=Nature+Astronomy&rft.pages=606-11&rft.volume=1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.escholarship.org%2Fuc%2Fitem%2F1zd805nx&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2017NatAs...1..606K&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41550-017-0219-9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Sean Kane (29 de abril de 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190626211704/https://www.businessinsider.com/diamond-rain-saturn-jupiter-2016-4">"Lightning storms make it rain diamonds on Saturn and Jupiter"</a>. Business Insider. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/diamond-rain-saturn-jupiter-2016-4">o orixinal</a> o 26 de xuño de 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 5 de novembro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.au=Sean+Kane&rft.btitle=Lightning+storms+make+it+rain+diamonds+on+Saturn+and+Jupiter&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Business+Insider&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fdiamond-rain-saturn-jupiter-2016-4&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Baldwin, Emily (21 de xaneiro de 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203065217/http://www.astronomynow.com/news/n1001/21diamond/">"Oceans of diamond possible on Uranus and Neptune"</a>. <i>Astronomy Now</i>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronomynow.com/news/n1001/21diamond/">o orixinal</a> o 3 de decembro de 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Oceans+of+diamond+possible+on+Uranus+and+Neptune&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft.aulast=Baldwin&rft.chron=21+de+xaneiro+de+2010&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+Now&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronomynow.com%2Fnews%2Fn1001%2F21diamond%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eggert_2004-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Eggert_2004_77-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Bradley, D.K.; Eggert, J.H.; Hicks, D.G.; Celliers, P.M. (30 de xullo de 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221011243/https://e-reports-ext.llnl.gov/pdf/310197.pdf">"Shock Compressing Diamond to a Conducting Fluid"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Physical Review Letters</i> <b>93</b> (19). p. 195506. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004PhRvL..93s5506B">2004PhRvL..93s5506B</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15600850">15600850</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2Fphysrevlett.93.195506">10.1103/physrevlett.93.195506</a>. <a href="/wiki/Handle_System" title="Handle System">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/1959.3%2F380076">1959.3/380076</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://e-reports-ext.llnl.gov/pdf/310197.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 21 decembro 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">16 marzo</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Shock+Compressing+Diamond+to+a+Conducting+Fluid&rft.au=Celliers%2C+P.M.&rft.au=Eggert%2C+J.H.&rft.au=Hicks%2C+D.G.&rft.aufirst=D.K.&rft.aulast=Bradley&rft.chron=30+de+xullo+de+2004&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=19&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+Letters&rft.pages=195506&rft.volume=93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fe-reports-ext.llnl.gov%2Fpdf%2F310197.pdf&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004PhRvL..93s5506B&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2Fphysrevlett.93.195506&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1959.3%2F380076&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15600850&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eggert_2010-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Eggert_2010_78-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Eggert, J.H.; Hicks, D.G.; Celliers, P.M.; Bradley, D.K.; et al. (8 novembro 2009). "Melting temperature of diamond at ultrahigh pressure". <i>Nature Physics</i> <b>6</b> (40). pp. 40–43. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010NatPh...6...40E">2010NatPh...6...40E</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnphys1438">10.1038/nphys1438</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Melting+temperature+of+diamond+at+ultrahigh+pressure&rft.au=Bradley%2C+D.K.&rft.au=Celliers%2C+P.M.&rft.au=Hicks%2C+D.G.&rft.aufirst=J.H.&rft.aulast=Eggert&rft.chron=8+novembro+2009&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=40&rft.jtitle=Nature+Physics&rft.pages=40-43&rft.volume=6&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2010NatPh...6...40E&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnphys1438&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pass43-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pass43_79-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Podolak, M.; Weizman, A.; Marley, M. (1995). "Comparative models of Uranus and Neptune". <i>Planetary and Space Science</i> <b>43</b> (12). pp. 1517–22. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995P&SS...43.1517P">1995P&SS...43.1517P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2F0032-0633%2895%2900061-5">10.1016/0032-0633(95)00061-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Comparative+models+of+Uranus+and+Neptune&rft.au=Marley%2C+M.&rft.au=Weizman%2C+A.&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.aulast=Podolak&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=12&rft.jtitle=Planetary+and+Space+Science&rft.pages=1517-22&rft.volume=43&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1995P%26SS...43.1517P&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0032-0633%2895%2900061-5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Crisp, D.; Hammel, H.B. (14 de xuño de 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070802132430/http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1995/09/image/a">"Hubble Space Telescope Observations of Neptune"</a>. Hubble News Center. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1995/09/image/a/">o orixinal</a> o 2 de agosto de 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 28 de novembro do 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.au=Hammel%2C+H.B.&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.aulast=Crisp&rft.btitle=Hubble+Space+Telescope+Observations+of+Neptune&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Hubble+News+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhubblesite.org%2Fnewscenter%2Farchive%2Freleases%2F1995%2F09%2Fimage%2Fa%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elkins-tanton-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-elkins-tanton_81-0">77,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-elkins-tanton_81-1">77,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-elkins-tanton_81-2">77,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-elkins-tanton_81-3">77,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-elkins-tanton_81-4">77,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Elkins-Tanton, Linda T. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/uranusneptuneplu00elki/page/79"><i>Uranus, Neptune, Pluto, and the Outer Solar System</i></a>. Nova York: Chelsea House. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/uranusneptuneplu00elki/page/79">79–83</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-8160-5197-7" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-8160-5197-7">978-0-8160-5197-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.aufirst=Linda+T.&rft.aulast=Elkins-Tanton&rft.btitle=Uranus%2C+Neptune%2C+Pluto%2C+and+the+Outer+Solar+System&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8160-5197-7&rft.pages=79-83&rft.place=Nova+York&rft.pub=Chelsea+House&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Furanusneptuneplu00elki%2Fpage%2F79&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apj125-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-apj125_82-0">78,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-apj125_82-1">78,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Max, C.E.; Macintosh, B.A.; Gibbard, S.G.; Gavel, D.T.; et al. (2003). "Cloud Structures on Neptune Observed with Keck Telescope Adaptive Optics". <i>The Astronomical Journal</i> <b>125</b> (1). pp. 364–75. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003AJ....125..364M">2003AJ....125..364M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F344943">10.1086/344943</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Cloud+Structures+on+Neptune+Observed+with+Keck+Telescope+Adaptive+Optics&rft.au=Acton%2C+D.S.&rft.au=Gavel%2C+D.T.&rft.au=Ghez%2C+A.M.&rft.au=Gibbard%2C+S.G.&rft.au=Lai%2C+O.&rft.au=Macintosh%2C+B.A.&rft.au=Max%2C+C.E.&rft.au=Roe%2C+H.G.&rft.au=Stomski%2C+P.&rft.au=Wizinowich%2C+P.L.&rft.au=de+Pater%2C+I.&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=The+Astronomical+Journal&rft.pages=364-75&rft.volume=125&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003AJ....125..364M&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F344943&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Andrews, Robin George (18 de agosto de 2023 [actualizado o 21 de agosto de 2023]). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/18/science/neptune-clouds-sun.html">"Neptune’s Clouds Have Vanished, and Scientists Think They Know Why"</a>. <i>nytimes.com</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 13 de maio de 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Neptune%99s+Clouds+Have+Vanished%2C+and+Scientists+Think+They+Know+Why&rft.aufirst=Robin+George&rft.aulast=Andrews&rft.chron=18+de+agosto+de+2023+%5Bactualizado+o+21+de+agosto+de+2023%5D&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nytimes.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F08%2F18%2Fscience%2Fneptune-clouds-sun.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">NASA Hubble Mission Team (17 de agosto de 2023). Gianopoulos, Andrea, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.nasa.gov/missions/hubble-space-telescope/neptunes-disappearing-clouds-linked-to-the-solar-cycle">"Neptune’s Disappearing Clouds Linked to the Solar Cycle"</a>. <i>/science.nasa.gov</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 13 de maio de 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Neptune%99s+Disappearing+Clouds+Linked+to+the+Solar+Cycle&rft.au=NASA+Hubble+Mission+Team&rft.chron=17+de+agosto+de+2023&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%2Fscience.nasa.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscience.nasa.gov%2Fmissions%2Fhubble-space-telescope%2Fneptunes-disappearing-clouds-linked-to-the-solar-cycle&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Chavez, Erandi; Pater, Imke de; Redwing, Erin (et allii) (novembro 2023). "Evolution of Neptune at near-infrared wavelengths from 1994 through 2022". <i>Icarus</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span> (Elsevier). <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2023Icar..40415667C">2023Icar..40415667C</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0019-1035">0019-1035</a>. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/2307.08157">2307.08157</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.icarus.2023.115667">10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115667</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+Neptune+at+near-infrared+wavelengths+from+1994+through+2022&rft.au=Pater%2C+Imke+de&rft.au=Redwing%2C+Erin+%28et+allii%29&rft.aufirst=Erandi&rft.aulast=Chavez&rft.chron=novembro+2023&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0019-1035&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F2307.08157&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2023Icar..40415667C&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.icarus.2023.115667&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encrenaz_2003-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Encrenaz_2003_86-0">82,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Encrenaz_2003_86-1">82,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation journal">Encrenaz, Thérèse (febreiro de 2003). "ISO observations of the giant planets and Titan: What have we learnt?". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planetary_and_Space_Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planetary and Space Science (a páxina aínda non existe)">Planetary and Space Science</a></i> <b>51</b> (2): 89–103. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003P&SS...51...89E">2003P&SS...51...89E</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0032-0633%2802%2900145-9">10.1016/S0032-0633(02)00145-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=ISO+observations+of+the+giant+planets+and+Titan%3A+What+have+we+learnt%3F&rft.aufirst=Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se&rft.aulast=Encrenaz&rft.chron=febreiro+de+2003&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Planetary+and+Space+Science&rft.pages=89-103&rft.volume=51&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003P%26SS...51...89E&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0032-0633%2802%2900145-9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Broadfoot19989-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Broadfoot19989_87-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Broadfoot, A.L.; Atreya, S.K.; Bertaux, J.L.; et al. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080528020007/http://www-personal.umich.edu/~atreya/Articles/1989_Voyager_UV_Spectrometer.pdf">"Ultraviolet Spectrometer Observations of Neptune and Triton"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Science</i> <b>246</b> (4936). pp. 1459–66. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1989Sci...246.1459B">1989Sci...246.1459B</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17756000">17756000</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.246.4936.1459">10.1126/science.246.4936.1459</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-personal.umich.edu/~atreya/Articles/1989_Voyager_UV_Spectrometer.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 28 de maio de 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 13 de abril do 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Ultraviolet+Spectrometer+Observations+of+Neptune+and+Triton&rft.au=Atreya%2C+S.K.&rft.au=Bertaux%2C+J.L.&rft.aufirst=A.L.&rft.aulast=Broadfoot&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4936&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.pages=1459-66&rft.volume=246&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-personal.umich.edu%2F~atreya%2FArticles%2F1989_Voyager_UV_Spectrometer.pdf&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1989Sci...246.1459B&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.246.4936.1459&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17756000&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindal 1992, p. 967</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Irwin, Patrick (5 de xaneiro de 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2024-01-05-new-images-reveal-what-neptune-and-uranus-really-look-0">"New images reveal what Neptune and Uranus really look like"</a>. <i>ox.ac.uk</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 13 de maio de 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=New+images+reveal+what+Neptune+and+Uranus+really+look+like&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.aulast=Irwin&rft.chron=5+de+xaneiro+de+2024&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ox.ac.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fnews%2F2024-01-05-new-images-reveal-what-neptune-and-uranus-really-look-0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_90-0">86,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_90-1">86,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Irwin, Patrick G J; Dobinson, Jack; James, Arjuna (et alii) (febreiro 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fstad3761">"Modelling the seasonal cycle of Uranus’s colour and magnitude, and comparison with Neptune"</a>. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span> <b>527</b> (4): 11521–11538<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 13 de maio de 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Modelling+the+seasonal+cycle+of+Uranus%99s+colour+and+magnitude%2C+and+comparison+with+Neptune&rft.au=Dobinson%2C+Jack&rft.au=James%2C+Arjuna+%28et+alii%29&rft.aufirst=Patrick+G+J&rft.aulast=Irwin&rft.chron=febreiro+2024&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Notices+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&rft.pages=11521-11538&rft.volume=527&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%252Fmnras%252Fstad3761&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Irwin, Patrick (31 de maio de 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/planets/neptune/why-uranus-and-neptune-are-different-colors/">"Why Uranus and Neptune Are Different Colors"</a>. <i>science.nasa.gov</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 13 de maio de 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Why+Uranus+and+Neptune+Are+Different+Colors&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.aulast=Irwin&rft.chron=31+de+maio+de+2022&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=science.nasa.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscience.nasa.gov%2Fsolar-system%2Fplanets%2Fneptune%2Fwhy-uranus-and-neptune-are-different-colors%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA01492">"PIA01492: Neptune Full Disk View"</a>. <i>photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 13 de maio de 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=PIA01492%3A+Neptune+Full+Disk+View&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphotojournal.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fcatalog%2FPIA01492&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-93">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Jónsson, Björn (11 de marzo de 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.planetary.org/articles/uranus-neptune-color-difference">"The subtle color difference between Uranus and Neptune"</a>. <i>planetary.org</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=The+subtle+color+difference+between+Uranus+and+Neptune&rft.aufirst=Bj%C3%B6rn&rft.aulast=J%C3%B3nsson&rft.chron=11+de+marzo+de+2019&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=planetary.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.planetary.org%2Farticles%2Furanus-neptune-color-difference&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-94">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Universidade de Oxford (4 de xaneiro de 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phys.org/news/2024-01-images-reveal-neptune-uranus.html">"New images reveal what Neptune and Uranus really look like"</a>. <i>phys.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 13 de maio de 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=New+images+reveal+what+Neptune+and+Uranus+really+look+like&rft.au=Universidade+de+Oxford&rft.chron=4+de+xaneiro+de+2024&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=phys.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphys.org%2Fnews%2F2024-01-images-reveal-neptune-uranus.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-95">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bridgman, Tom (12 de xullo de 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4145">"Neptune's Magnetosphere"</a>. <i>svs.gsfc.nasa.gov</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 13 de maio de 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Neptune%27s+Magnetosphere&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.aulast=Bridgman&rft.chron=12+de+xullo+de+2017&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=svs.gsfc.nasa.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsvs.gsfc.nasa.gov%2F4145&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-96">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabine_Stanley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabine Stanley (a páxina aínda non existe)">Stanley, Sabine</a>; Bloxham, Jeremy (11 de marzo de 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_2004-03-11_428_6979/page/151">"Convective-region geometry as the cause of Uranus' and Neptune's unusual magnetic fields"</a>. <i>Nature</i> <b>428</b> (6979). pp. 151–53. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004Natur.428..151S">2004Natur.428..151S</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15014493">15014493</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature02376">10.1038/nature02376</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Convective-region+geometry+as+the+cause+of+Uranus%27+and+Neptune%27s+unusual+magnetic+fields&rft.au=Bloxham%2C+Jeremy&rft.aufirst=Sabine&rft.aulast=Stanley&rft.chron=11+de+marzo+de+2004&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=6979&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.pages=151-53&rft.volume=428&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_nature-uk_2004-03-11_428_6979%2Fpage%2F151&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004Natur.428..151S&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature02376&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15014493&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Connerney1991-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Connerney1991_97-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Connerney, J.E.P.; Acuña, Mario H.; Ness, Norman F. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991JGR....9619023C/abstract">"The magnetic field of Neptune"</a>. <i>Journal of Geophysical Research</i> <b>96</b>. pp. 19,023–42. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991JGR....9619023C">1991JGR....9619023C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1029%2F91JA01165">10.1029/91JA01165</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=The+magnetic+field+of+Neptune&rft.au=Acu%C3%B1a%2C+Mario+H.&rft.au=Ness%2C+Norman+F.&rft.aufirst=J.E.P.&rft.aulast=Connerney&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.pages=19%2C023-42&rft.volume=96&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fui.adsabs.harvard.edu%2Fabs%2F1991JGR....9619023C%2Fabstract&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1991JGR....9619023C&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1029%2F91JA01165&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-science4936-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-science4936_98-0">94,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-science4936_98-1">94,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Ness, N.F.; Acuña, M.H.; Burlaga, L.F.; Connerney, J.E.P.; Lepping, R.P.; Neubauer, F.M. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190710235516/https://zenodo.org/record/1230994/files/article.pdf">"Magnetic Fields at Neptune"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Science</i> <b>246</b> (4936). pp. 1473–78. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1989Sci...246.1473N">1989Sci...246.1473N</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17756002">17756002</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.246.4936.1473">10.1126/science.246.4936.1473</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1230994">o orixinal</a> o 10 de xullo de 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 30 de abril do 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Magnetic+Fields+at+Neptune&rft.au=Acu%C3%B1a%2C+M.H.&rft.au=Burlaga%2C+L.F.&rft.au=Connerney%2C+J.E.P.&rft.au=Lepping%2C+R.P.&rft.au=Neubauer%2C+F.M.&rft.aufirst=N.F.&rft.aulast=Ness&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4936&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.pages=1473-78&rft.volume=246&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1230994&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1989Sci...246.1473N&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.246.4936.1473&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17756002&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-99">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Russell, C.T.; Luhmann, J.G. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190629123808/http://www-ssc.igpp.ucla.edu/personnel/russell/papers/nep_mag.html">"Neptune: Magnetic Field and Magnetosphere"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_California,_Os_%C3%81nxeles" title="Universidade de California, Os Ánxeles">Universidade de California, Os Ánxeles</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-ssc.igpp.ucla.edu/personnel/russell/papers/nep_mag.html">o orixinal</a> o 29 de xuño de 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 30 de abril do 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.au=Luhmann%2C+J.G.&rft.aufirst=C.T.&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.btitle=Neptune%3A+Magnetic+Field+and+Magnetosphere&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Universidade+de+California%2C+Os+%C3%81nxeles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-ssc.igpp.ucla.edu%2Fpersonnel%2Frussell%2Fpapers%2Fnep_mag.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hammel1989-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hammel1989_100-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Hammel, H.B.; Beebe, R.F.; De Jong, E.M.; Hansen, C.J.; et al. (1989). "Neptune's wind speeds obtained by tracking clouds in <i>Voyager 2</i> images". <i>Science</i> <b>24</b> (4924). pp. 1367–69. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1989Sci...245.1367H">1989Sci...245.1367H</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17798743">17798743</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.245.4924.1367">10.1126/science.245.4924.1367</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Neptune%27s+wind+speeds+obtained+by+tracking+clouds+in+Voyager+2+images&rft.au=Beebe%2C+R.F.&rft.au=De+Jong%2C+E.M.&rft.au=Hammel%2C+H.B.&rft.au=Hansen%2C+C.J.&rft.au=Howell%2C+C.D.&rft.au=Ingersoll%2C+A.P.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+T.V.&rft.au=Limaye%2C+S.S.&rft.au=Magalhaes%2C+J.A.&rft.au=Pollack%2C+J.B.&rft.au=Sromovsky%2C+L.A.&rft.au=Suomi%2C+V.E.&rft.au=Swift%2C+C.E.&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4924&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.pages=1367-69&rft.volume=24&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1989Sci...245.1367H&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.245.4924.1367&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17798743&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-burgess2-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-burgess2_101-0">97,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-burgess2_101-1">97,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Burgess">Burgess</a> (1991):64–70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scooter-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-scooter_102-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Lavoie, Sue (8 de xaneiro de 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029200323/http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA01142">"PIA01142: Neptune Scooter"</a>. NASA. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA01142">o orixinal</a> o 29 de outubro de 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 3 de maio do 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.aufirst=Sue&rft.aulast=Lavoie&rft.btitle=PIA01142%3A+Neptune+Scooter&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphotojournal.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fcatalog%2FPIA01142&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spot-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-spot_103-0">99,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-spot_103-1">99,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Lavoie, Sue (16 de febriro de 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130805215059/http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA02245">"PIA02245: Neptune's blue-green atmosphere"</a>. NASA JPL. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA02245">o orixinal</a> o 5 de agosto de 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 29 de setembro do 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.aufirst=Sue&rft.aulast=Lavoie&rft.btitle=PIA02245%3A+Neptune%27s+blue-green+atmosphere&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NASA+JPL&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphotojournal.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fcatalog%2FPIA02245&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-104">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Orton, G.S.; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Encrenaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thérèse Encrenaz (a páxina aínda non existe)">Encrenaz T.</a>; Leyrat C.; Puetter, R.; et al. (2007). "Evidence for methane escape and strong seasonal and dynamical perturbations of Neptune's atmospheric temperatures". <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i> <b>473</b> (1). pp. L5–L8. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007A&A...473L...5O">2007A&A...473L...5O</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20078277">10.1051/0004-6361:20078277</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Evidence+for+methane+escape+and+strong+seasonal+and+dynamical+perturbations+of+Neptune%27s+atmospheric+temperatures&rft.au=Encrenaz+T.&rft.au=Friedson%2C+A.J.&rft.au=Leyrat+C.&rft.au=Orton%2C+G.S.&rft.au=Puetter%2C+R.&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&rft.pages=L5-L8&rft.volume=473&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007A%26A...473L...5O&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20078277&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-105">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Orton, Glenn; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Encrenaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thérèse Encrenaz (a páxina aínda non existe)">Encrenaz, Thérèse</a> (18 de setembro de 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100323211637/http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0741/">"A Warm South Pole? Yes, On Neptune!"</a>. ESO. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0741/">o orixinal</a> o 23 de marzo de 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 18 de agosto do 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=A+Warm+South+Pole%3F+Yes%2C+On+Neptune%21&rft.au=Encrenaz%2C+Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft.aulast=Orton&rft.chron=18+de+setembro+de+2007&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eso.org%2Fpublic%2Fnews%2Feso0741%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-villard-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-villard_106-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Villard, Ray; Devitt, Terry (15 May 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2003/17/text/">"Brighter Neptune Suggests A Planetary Change of Seasons"</a>. Hubble News Center<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 7 de setembro do 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Brighter+Neptune+Suggests+A+Planetary+Change+of+Seasons&rft.au=Devitt%2C+Terry&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft.aulast=Villard&rft.date=2003-05-15&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhubblesite.org%2Fnewscenter%2Farchive%2Freleases%2F2003%2F17%2Ftext%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-107">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110715204613/http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/ann1115a/">"Happy birthday Neptune"</a>. ESA/Hubble. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/ann1115a/">o orixinal</a> o 15 de xullo de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 18 de decembro do 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.btitle=Happy+birthday+Neptune&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=ESA%2FHubble&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spacetelescope.org%2Fimages%2Fann1115a%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-108">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Wong, Michael H.; et al. (15 de febreiro de 2018). The American Astronomical Society., ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/aaa6d6/meta">"A New Dark Vortex on Neptune"</a>. <i>The Astronomical Journal</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span> <b>155</b> (3). <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Faaa6d6">10.3847/1538-3881/aaa6d6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=A+New+Dark+Vortex+on+Neptune&rft.aufirst=Michael+H.&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.chron=15+de+febreiro+de+2018&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=The+Astronomical+Journal&rft.volume=155&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiopscience.iop.org%2Farticle%2F10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Faaa6d6%2Fmeta&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3847%2F1538-3881%2Faaa6d6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-109">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Hammel, H.B.; Lockwood, G.W.; Mills, J.R.; Barnet, C.D. (1995). "Hubble Space Telescope Imaging of Neptune's Cloud Structure in 1994". <i>Science</i> <b>268</b> (5218). pp. 1740–42. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995Sci...268.1740H">1995Sci...268.1740H</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17834994">17834994</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.268.5218.1740">10.1126/science.268.5218.1740</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Hubble+Space+Telescope+Imaging+of+Neptune%27s+Cloud+Structure+in+1994&rft.au=Barnet%2C+C.D.&rft.au=Lockwood%2C+G.W.&rft.au=Mills%2C+J.R.&rft.aufirst=H.B.&rft.aulast=Hammel&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5218&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.pages=1740-42&rft.volume=268&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1995Sci...268.1740H&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.268.5218.1740&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17834994&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-110">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Lavoie, Sue (29 January 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927090039/http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA00064">"PIA00064: Neptune's Dark Spot (D2) at High Resolution"</a>. NASA JPL. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA00064">o orixinal</a> o 27 de setembro de 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 15 de outubro do 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.aufirst=Sue&rft.aulast=Lavoie&rft.btitle=PIA00064%3A+Neptune%27s+Dark+Spot+%28D2%29+at+High+Resolution&rft.date=1996-01-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NASA+JPL&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphotojournal.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fcatalog%2FPIA00064&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-111">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">information@eso.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso2314/">"Mysterious Neptune dark spot detected from Earth for the first time"</a>. <i>www.eso.org</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 15 de outubro do 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Mysterious+Neptune+dark+spot+detected+from+Earth+for+the+first+time&rft.au=information%40eso.org&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.eso.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eso.org%2Fpublic%2Fnews%2Feso2314%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-112">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">S.G., Gibbard; de Pater, I.; Roe, H.G.; Martin, S.; et al. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220052413/http://cips.berkeley.edu/research/depater_altitude.pdf">"The altitude of Neptune cloud features from high-spatial-resolution near-infrared spectra"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Icarus</i> <b>166</b> (2). pp. 359–74. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003Icar..166..359G">2003Icar..166..359G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.icarus.2003.07.006">10.1016/j.icarus.2003.07.006</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cips.berkeley.edu/research/depater_altitude.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 20 de febreiro de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 16 de outubro do 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=The+altitude+of+Neptune+cloud+features+from+high-spatial-resolution+near-infrared+spectra&rft.au=Macintosh%2C+B.A.&rft.au=Martin%2C+S.&rft.au=Max%2C+C.E.&rft.au=Roe%2C+H.G.&rft.au=de+Pater%2C+I.&rft.aufirst=Gibbard&rft.aulast=S.G.&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.pages=359-74&rft.volume=166&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcips.berkeley.edu%2Fresearch%2Fdepater_altitude.pdf&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003Icar..166..359G&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.icarus.2003.07.006&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-113">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Stratman, P.W.; Showman, A.P.; Dowling, T.E.; Sromovsky, L.A. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080227115523/http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~showman/publications/stratman-etal-2001.pdf">"EPIC Simulations of Bright Companions to Neptune's Great Dark Spots"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Icarus</i> <b>151</b> (2): 275–85. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998Icar..132..239L">1998Icar..132..239L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1006%2Ficar.1998.5918">10.1006/icar.1998.5918</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~showman/publications/stratman-etal-2001.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 27 de febreiro de 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 16 de outubro do 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=EPIC+Simulations+of+Bright+Companions+to+Neptune%27s+Great+Dark+Spots&rft.au=Dowling%2C+T.E.&rft.au=Showman%2C+A.P.&rft.au=Sromovsky%2C+L.A.&rft.aufirst=P.W.&rft.aulast=Stratman&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.pages=275-85&rft.volume=151&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lpl.arizona.edu%2F~showman%2Fpublications%2Fstratman-etal-2001.pdf&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1998Icar..132..239L&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1006%2Ficar.1998.5918&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-114">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Sromovsky, L.A.; Fry, P.M.; Dowling, T.E.; Baines, K.H. (2000). "The unusual dynamics of new dark spots on Neptune". <i>Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society</i> <b>32</b>. p. 1005. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000DPS....32.0903S">2000DPS....32.0903S</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=The+unusual+dynamics+of+new+dark+spots+on+Neptune&rft.au=Baines%2C+K.H.&rft.au=Dowling%2C+T.E.&rft.au=Fry%2C+P.M.&rft.aufirst=L.A.&rft.aulast=Sromovsky&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society&rft.pages=1005&rft.volume=32&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2000DPS....32.0903S&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-115">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190220062857/https://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1907a/">"A storm is coming"</a>. <i>spacetelescope.org</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1907a/">o orixinal</a> o 20 de febreiro de 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 14 de decembro do 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=A+storm+is+coming&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=spacetelescope.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spacetelescope.org%2Fimages%2Fpotw1907a%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-116">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Michael H. Wong; Amy Simon (15 de decembro de 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201225153808/https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2020/news-2020-59.html">"Dark Storm on Neptune Reverses Direction, Possibly Shedding Fragment"</a>. Hubblesite. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2020/news-2020-59.html">o orixinal</a> o 25 de decembro de 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 14 de decembro do 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.au=Amy+Simon&rft.au=Michael+H.+Wong&rft.btitle=Dark+Storm+on+Neptune+Reverses+Direction%2C+Possibly+Shedding+Fragment&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Hubblesite&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhubblesite.org%2Fcontents%2Fnews-releases%2F2020%2Fnews-2020-59.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-117">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Lindal, Gunnar F. (1992). "The atmosphere of Neptune – an analysis of radio occultation data acquired with Voyager 2". <i>Astronomical Journal</i> <b>103</b>. pp. 967–82. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992AJ....103..967L">1992AJ....103..967L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F116119">10.1086/116119</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=The+atmosphere+of+Neptune+%93+an+analysis+of+radio+occultation+data+acquired+with+Voyager+2&rft.aufirst=Gunnar+F.&rft.aulast=Lindal&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomical+Journal&rft.pages=967-82&rft.volume=103&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1992AJ....103..967L&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F116119&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-118">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080621120100/http://lasp.colorado.edu/~bagenal/3750/ClassNotes/Class12/Class12.html">"Class 12 – Giant Planets – Heat and Formation"</a>. <i>3750 – Planets, Moons & Rings</i>. Colorado University, Boulder. 2004. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lasp.colorado.edu/~bagenal/3750/ClassNotes/Class12/Class12.html">o orixinal</a> o 21 de xuño de 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 18 de decembro do 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Class+12+%93+Giant+Planets+%93+Heat+and+Formation&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=3750+%93+Planets%2C+Moons+%26+Rings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flasp.colorado.edu%2F~bagenal%2F3750%2FClassNotes%2FClass12%2FClass12.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-119">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Pearl, J.C.; Conrath, B.J. (1991). "The albedo, effective temperature, and energy balance of Neptune, as determined from Voyager data". <i>Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics</i> <b>96</b>. pp. 18,921–30. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991JGR....9618921P">1991JGR....9618921P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1029%2F91ja01087">10.1029/91ja01087</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=The+albedo%2C+effective+temperature%2C+and+energy+balance+of+Neptune%2C+as+determined+from+Voyager+data&rft.au=Conrath%2C+B.J.&rft.aufirst=J.C.&rft.aulast=Pearl&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Space+Physics&rft.pages=18%2C921-30&rft.volume=96&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1991JGR....9618921P&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1029%2F91ja01087&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-120">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Imke de Pater and Jack J. Lissauer (2001), <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RaJdy3_VINQC&dq=planet+neptune+heat+flow&pg=PA224">Planetary Sciences</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210929080319/https://books.google.com/books?id=RaJdy3_VINQC&pg=PA224&lpg=PA224&dq=planet+neptune+heat+flow#v=onepage&q=planet%20neptune%20heat%20flow&f=false">Arquivado</a> 2021-09-29 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</i>, 1ª edición, p. 224.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_121-0">117,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:4_121-1">117,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Cannat, Guillaume (5 de febreiro de 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/blog/autourduciel/2014/02/05/le-passe-de-plus-en-plus-tumultueux-du-systeme-solaire/">"Le passé de plus en plus tumultueux du système solaire"</a>. <i>lemonde.fr</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francesa" title="Lingua francesa">francés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 21 de maio de 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Le+pass%C3%A9+de+plus+en+plus+tumultueux+du+syst%C3%A8me+solaire&rft.aufirst=Guillaume&rft.aulast=Cannat&rft.chron=5+de+febreiro+de+2014&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lemonde.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fblog%2Fautourduciel%2F2014%2F02%2F05%2Fle-passe-de-plus-en-plus-tumultueux-du-systeme-solaire%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-122">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Thommes, Edward W.; Duncan, Martin J.; Levison, Harold F. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_astronomical-journal_2002-05_123_5/page/2862">"The formation of Uranus and Neptune among Jupiter and Saturn"</a>. <i>The Astronomical Journal</i> <b>123</b> (5). pp. 2862–83. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002AJ....123.2862T">2002AJ....123.2862T</a>. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0111290">astro-ph/0111290</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F339975">10.1086/339975</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=The+formation+of+Uranus+and+Neptune+among+Jupiter+and+Saturn&rft.au=Duncan%2C+Martin+J.&rft.au=Levison%2C+Harold+F.&rft.aufirst=Edward+W.&rft.aulast=Thommes&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=The+Astronomical+Journal&rft.pages=2862-83&rft.volume=123&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_astronomical-journal_2002-05_123_5%2Fpage%2F2862&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fastro-ph%2F0111290&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2002AJ....123.2862T&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F339975&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-123">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hansen, Kathryn (7 de xuño de 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927212314/http://www.geotimes.org/june05/WebExtra060705.html">"Orbital shuffle for early solar system"</a>. Geotimes. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geotimes.org/june05/WebExtra060705.html">o orixinal</a> o 27 de setembro de 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 10 de marzo do 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.aufirst=Kathryn&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.btitle=Orbital+shuffle+for+early+solar+system&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Geotimes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geotimes.org%2Fjune05%2FWebExtra060705.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crida2009-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Crida2009_124-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation book">Crida, A. (2009). "Solar System Formation". <i>Reviews in Modern Astronomy</i> <b>21</b>. p. 3008. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009RvMA...21..215C">2009RvMA...21..215C</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-3-527-62919-0" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-3-527-62919-0">978-3-527-62919-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/0903.3008">0903.3008</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2F9783527629190.ch12">10.1002/9783527629190.ch12</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Solar+System+Formation&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.aulast=Crida&rft.btitle=Reviews+in+Modern+Astronomy&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-3-527-62919-0&rft.pages=3008&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F0903.3008&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009RvMA...21..215C&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F9783527629190.ch12&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Desch07-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Desch07_125-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Desch, S.J. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200207103938/https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/054e/675d459212463f2ec9770f858eaaf3c4505b.pdf">"Mass Distribution and Planet Formation in the Solar Nebula"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i> <b>671</b> (1). pp. 878–93. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007ApJ...671..878D">2007ApJ...671..878D</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F522825">10.1086/522825</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/054e/675d459212463f2ec9770f858eaaf3c4505b.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 2020-02-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Mass+Distribution+and+Planet+Formation+in+the+Solar+Nebula&rft.aufirst=S.J.&rft.aulast=Desch&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.pages=878-93&rft.volume=671&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpdfs.semanticscholar.org%2F054e%2F675d459212463f2ec9770f858eaaf3c4505b.pdf&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007ApJ...671..878D&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F522825&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith2009-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Smith2009_126-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Smith, R.; L.J. Churcher; M.C. Wyatt; M.M. Moerchen; et al. (2009). "Resolved debris disc emission around η Telescopii: a young solar system or ongoing planet formation?". <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i> <b>493</b> (1). pp. 299–308. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009A&A...493..299S">2009A&A...493..299S</a>. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/0810.5087">0810.5087</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A200810706">10.1051/0004-6361:200810706</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Resolved+debris+disc+emission+around+%CE%B7+Telescopii%3A+a+young+solar+system+or+ongoing+planet+formation%3F&rft.au=C.M.+Telesco&rft.au=L.J.+Churcher&rft.au=M.C.+Wyatt&rft.au=M.M.+Moerchen&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&rft.pages=299-308&rft.volume=493&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F0810.5087&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009A%26A...493..299S&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A200810706&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-127">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Stern, S. Alan; Colwell, Joshua E. (1997). "Collisional Erosion in the Primordial Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt and the Generation of the 30–50 AU Kuiper Gap". <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i> <b>490</b> (2). pp. 879–82. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997ApJ...490..879S">1997ApJ...490..879S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F304912">10.1086/304912</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Collisional+Erosion+in+the+Primordial+Edgeworth-Kuiper+Belt+and+the+Generation+of+the+30%9350+AU+Kuiper+Gap&rft.au=Colwell%2C+Joshua+E.&rft.aufirst=S.+Alan&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.pages=879-82&rft.volume=490&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1997ApJ...490..879S&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F304912&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-128">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Petit, Jean-Marc; Morbidelli, Alessandro; Valsecchi, Giovanni B. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071201013047/http://www.oca.eu/morby/papers/6166a.pdf">"Large Scattered Planetesimals and the Excitation of the Small Body Belts"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Icarus</i> <b>141</b> (2). pp. 367–87. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999Icar..141..367P">1999Icar..141..367P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1006%2Ficar.1999.6166">10.1006/icar.1999.6166</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oca.eu/morby/papers/6166a.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 1 de decembro de 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 9 de xaneiro do 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Large+Scattered+Planetesimals+and+the+Excitation+of+the+Small+Body+Belts&rft.au=Morbidelli%2C+Alessandro&rft.au=Valsecchi%2C+Giovanni+B.&rft.aufirst=Jean-Marc&rft.aulast=Petit&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.pages=367-87&rft.volume=141&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oca.eu%2Fmorby%2Fpapers%2F6166a.pdf&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999Icar..141..367P&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1006%2Ficar.1999.6166&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-129">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20101027133511/http://www.minorplanetcenter.org/iau/lists/TNOs.html">"List of Transneptunian Objects"</a>. Minor Planet Center. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minorplanetcenter.org/iau/lists/TNOs.html">o orixinal</a> o 27 de outubro de 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 11 de xaneiro do 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.btitle=List+of+Transneptunian+Objects&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Minor+Planet+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minorplanetcenter.org%2Fiau%2Flists%2FTNOs.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-130">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Jewitt, David (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070419234021/http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/~jewitt/kb/plutino.html">"The Plutinos"</a>. UCLA. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.ess.ucla.edu/~jewitt/kb/plutino.html">o orixinal</a> o 19 de abril de 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 11 de xaneiro do 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Jewitt&rft.btitle=The+Plutinos&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=UCLA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.ess.ucla.edu%2F~jewitt%2Fkb%2Fplutino.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-131">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Varadi, F. (1999). "Periodic Orbits in the 3:2 Orbital Resonance and Their Stability". <i>The Astronomical Journal</i> <b>118</b> (5). pp. 2526–31. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999AJ....118.2526V">1999AJ....118.2526V</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F301088">10.1086/301088</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Periodic+Orbits+in+the+3%3A2+Orbital+Resonance+and+Their+Stability&rft.aufirst=F.&rft.aulast=Varadi&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=The+Astronomical+Journal&rft.pages=2526-31&rft.volume=118&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999AJ....118.2526V&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F301088&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-132">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">John Davies (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beyondplutoexplo00davi/page/104"><i>Beyond Pluto: Exploring the outer limits of the solar system</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beyondplutoexplo00davi/page/104">104</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-521-80019-8" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-521-80019-8">978-0-521-80019-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.au=John+Davies&rft.btitle=Beyond+Pluto%3A+Exploring+the+outer+limits+of+the+solar+system&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-80019-8&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbeyondplutoexplo00davi%2Fpage%2F104&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-133">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Chiang, E.I.; Jordan, A.B.; Millis, R.L.; M.W. Buie; et al. (2003). "Resonance Occupation in the Kuiper Belt: Case Examples of the 5 : 2 and Trojan Resonances". <i>The Astronomical Journal</i> <b>126</b> (1). pp. 430–43. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003AJ....126..430C">2003AJ....126..430C</a>. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0301458">astro-ph/0301458</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F375207">10.1086/375207</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Resonance+Occupation+in+the+Kuiper+Belt%3A+Case+Examples+of+the+5+%3A+2+and+Trojan+Resonances&rft.au=Elliot%2C+J.L.&rft.au=Jordan%2C+A.B.&rft.au=Kern%2C+S.D.&rft.au=M.W.+Buie&rft.au=Meech%2C+K.J.&rft.au=Millis%2C+R.L.&rft.au=Trilling%2C+D.E.&rft.au=Wagner%2C+R.M.&rft.au=Wasserman%2C+L.H.&rft.aufirst=E.I.&rft.aulast=Chiang&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=The+Astronomical+Journal&rft.pages=430-43&rft.volume=126&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fastro-ph%2F0301458&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003AJ....126..430C&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F375207&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sheppard-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sheppard_134-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_S._Sheppard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scott S. Sheppard (a páxina aínda non existe)">Sheppard, Scott S.</a>; Trujillo, Chadwick A. (10 de setembro de 2010). "Detection of a Trailing (L5) Neptune Trojan". <i><a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Science</a></i> <b>329</b> (5997). p. 1304. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010Sci...329.1304S">2010Sci...329.1304S</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20705814">20705814</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1189666">10.1126/science.1189666</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Detection+of+a+Trailing+%28L5%29+Neptune+Trojan&rft.au=Trujillo%2C+Chadwick+A.&rft.aufirst=Scott+S.&rft.aulast=Sheppard&rft.chron=10+de+setembro+de+2010&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5997&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.pages=1304&rft.volume=329&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2010Sci...329.1304S&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1189666&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20705814&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-quasi-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-quasi_135-0">131,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-quasi_135-1">131,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">De La Fuente Marcos, C.; De La Fuente Marcos, R. (2012). "(309239) 2007 RW10: a large temporary quasi-satellite of Neptune". <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics Letters</i> <b>545</b> (2012). pp. L9. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012A&A...545L...9D">2012A&A...545L...9D</a>. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1209.1577">1209.1577</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201219931">10.1051/0004-6361/201219931</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=%28309239%29+2007+RW10%3A+a+large+temporary+quasi-satellite+of+Neptune&rft.au=De+La+Fuente+Marcos%2C+R.&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.aulast=De+La+Fuente+Marcos&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2012&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+and+Astrophysics+Letters&rft.pages=L9&rft.volume=545&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1209.1577&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012A%26A...545L...9D&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201219931&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-136">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynthia_B._Phillips&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cynthia B. Phillips (a páxina aínda non existe)">Phillips, Cynthia</a> (5 de agosto de 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071103094424/http://www.seti.org/about-us/voices/phillips-080503.php">"Fascination with Distant Worlds"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=SETI_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SETI Institute (a páxina aínda non existe)">SETI Institute</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seti.org/about-us/voices/phillips-080503.php">o orixinal</a> o 3 de novembro de 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 22 de maio do 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.btitle=Fascination+with+Distant+Worlds&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=SETI+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seti.org%2Fabout-us%2Fvoices%2Fphillips-080503.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-burgess-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-burgess_137-0">133,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-burgess_137-1">133,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Burgess">Burgess</a> (1991):46–55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-science4936-2-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-science4936-2_138-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Stone, E.C.; Miner, E.D. (1989). "The Voyager 2 Encounter with the Neptunian System". <i><a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Science</a></i> <b>246</b> (4936). pp. 1417–21. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1989Sci...246.1417S">1989Sci...246.1417S</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17755996">17755996</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.246.4936.1417">10.1126/science.246.4936.1417</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=The+Voyager+2+Encounter+with+the+Neptunian+System&rft.au=Miner%2C+E.D.&rft.aufirst=E.C.&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4936&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.pages=1417-21&rft.volume=246&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1989Sci...246.1417S&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.246.4936.1417&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17755996&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-139">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tom Standage (2000). <i>The Neptune File: A Story of Astronomical Rivalry and the Pioneers of Planet Hunting</i>. Nova York: Walker. p. 188. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-8027-1363-6" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-8027-1363-6">978-0-8027-1363-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-140">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Chris Gebhardt; Jeff Goldader (20 de agosto de 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160219211545/http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2011/08/thirty-four-years-voyager-2-continues-explore/">"Thirty-four years after launch, Voyager 2 continues to explore"</a>. <i>NASASpaceflight</i>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2011/08/thirty-four-years-voyager-2-continues-explore/">o orixinal</a> o 19 de febreiro de 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 30 de maio do 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Thirty-four+years+after+launch%2C+Voyager+2+continues+to+explore&rft.au=Chris+Gebhardt&rft.au=Jeff+Goldader&rft.chron=20+de+agosto+de+2011&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASASpaceflight&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com%2F2011%2F08%2Fthirty-four-years-voyager-2-continues-explore%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-141">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hubblesite.org/news_release/news/2019-06">"HubbleSite: News - Hubble Reveals Dynamic Atmospheres of Uranus and Neptune"</a>. <i>hubblesite.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2019-02-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=HubbleSite%3A+News+-+Hubble+Reveals+Dynamic+Atmospheres+of+Uranus+and+Neptune&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hubblesite.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhubblesite.org%2Fnews_release%2Fnews%2F2019-06&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-142">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">ESA (European Space Agency). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esa.int/esl/ESA_in_your_country/Spain/Canicas_azules">"Canicas azules"</a>. <i>esa.int</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_castel%C3%A1" title="Lingua castelá">castelán</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2019-02-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Canicas+azules&rft.au=ESA+%28European+Space+Agency%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=esa.int&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esa.int%2Fesl%2FESA_in_your_country%2FSpain%2FCanicas_azules&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WuEtAl2019-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WuEtAl2019_143-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Wu, Weiren; Yu, Dengyun; Huang, Jiangchuan; Zong, Qiugang; Wang, Chi; Yu, Guobin; He, Rongwei; Wang, Qian; Kang, Yan; Meng, Linzhi; Wu, Ke; He, Jiansen; Li, Hui (2019-01-09). "Exploring the solar system boundary". <i>Scientia Sinica Informationis</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span> <b>49</b> (1). p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2095-9486">2095-9486</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1360%2FN112018-00273">10.1360/N112018-00273</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Exploring+the+solar+system+boundary&rft.au=He%2C+Jiansen&rft.au=He%2C+Rongwei&rft.au=Huang%2C+Jiangchuan&rft.au=Kang%2C+Yan&rft.au=Li%2C+Hui&rft.au=Meng%2C+Linzhi&rft.au=Wang%2C+Chi&rft.au=Wang%2C+Qian&rft.au=Wu%2C+Ke&rft.au=Yu%2C+Dengyun&rft.au=Yu%2C+Guobin&rft.au=Zong%2C+Qiugang&rft.aufirst=Weiren&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.date=2019-01-09&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=2095-9486&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Scientia+Sinica+Informationis&rft.pages=1&rft.volume=49&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1360%2FN112018-00273&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SpaceNews_IHP-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SpaceNews_IHP_144-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Jones, Andrew (16 de abril de 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210515103459/https://spacenews.com/china-to-launch-a-pair-of-spacecraft-towards-the-edge-of-the-solar-system/">"China to launch a pair of spacecraft towards the edge of the solar system"</a>. <i>SpaceNews</i>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spacenews.com/china-to-launch-a-pair-of-spacecraft-towards-the-edge-of-the-solar-system/">o orixinal</a> o 15 de maio de 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 5 de xuño do 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=China+to+launch+a+pair+of+spacecraft+towards+the+edge+of+the+solar+system&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.chron=16+de+abril+de+2021&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SpaceNews&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspacenews.com%2Fchina-to-launch-a-pair-of-spacecraft-towards-the-edge-of-the-solar-system%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flagship-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Flagship_145-0">141,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Flagship_145-1">141,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Clark, Stephen (25 de agosto de 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906075245/http://spaceflightnow.com/2015/08/25/uranus-neptune-in-nasas-sights-for-new-robotic-mission/">"Uranus, Neptune in NASA's sights for new robotic mission"</a>. <i>Spaceflight Now</i>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spaceflightnow.com/2015/08/25/uranus-neptune-in-nasas-sights-for-new-robotic-mission/">o orixinal</a> o 6 de setembro de 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 12 de xuño do 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Uranus%2C+Neptune+in+NASA%27s+sights+for+new+robotic+mission&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.chron=25+de+agosto+de+2015&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spaceflight+Now&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspaceflightnow.com%2F2015%2F08%2F25%2Furanus-neptune-in-nasas-sights-for-new-robotic-mission%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-146">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Spilker, T.R.; Ingersoll, A.P. (2004). "Outstanding Science in the Neptune System From an Aerocaptured Vision Mission". <i>Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society</i> <b>36</b>. p. 1094. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004DPS....36.1412S">2004DPS....36.1412S</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Outstanding+Science+in+the+Neptune+System+From+an+Aerocaptured+Vision+Mission&rft.au=Ingersoll%2C+A.P.&rft.aufirst=T.R.&rft.aulast=Spilker&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society&rft.pages=1094&rft.volume=36&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004DPS....36.1412S&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-argho1-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-argho1_147-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Candice Hansen; et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924104222/http://www.spacepolicyonline.com/pages/images/stories/PSDS%20GP1%20Hansen_Argo_Neptune%20Mission%20Concept.pdf">"Argo – A Voyage Through the Outer Solar System"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>SpacePolicyOnline.com</i>. Space and Technology Policy Group, LLC. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spacepolicyonline.com/pages/images/stories/PSDS%20GP1%20Hansen_Argo_Neptune%20Mission%20Concept.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 24 de setembro de 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 12 de xuño do 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Argo+%93+A+Voyage+Through+the+Outer+Solar+System&rft.au=Candice+Hansen&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SpacePolicyOnline.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spacepolicyonline.com%2Fpages%2Fimages%2Fstories%2FPSDS%2520GP1%2520Hansen_Argo_Neptune%2520Mission%2520Concept.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trident_Description-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Trident_Description_148-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200802004250/https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2019/pdf/3188.pdf">"Exploring Triton With Trident: A Discovery-Class Mission"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Universities Space Research Association</i>. 2019-03-23. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2019/pdf/3188.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 2 de agosto de 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 12 de xuño do 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Exploring+Triton+With+Trident%3A+A+Discovery-Class+Mission&rft.date=2019-03-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universities+Space+Research+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hou.usra.edu%2Fmeetings%2Flpsc2019%2Fpdf%2F3188.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rymer-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Rymer_149-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Abigail Rymer; Brenda Clyde; Kirby Runyon (agosto de 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201215003151/https://science.nasa.gov/science-pink/s3fs-public/atoms/files/Neptune%20Odyssey.pdf">"Neptune Odyssey: Mission to the Neptune-Triton System"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.nasa.gov/science-pink/s3fs-public/atoms/files/Neptune%20Odyssey.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 15 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 12 de xuño do 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.au=Abigail+Rymer&rft.au=Brenda+Clyde&rft.au=Kirby+Runyon&rft.btitle=Neptune+Odyssey%3A+Mission+to+the+Neptune-Triton+System&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscience.nasa.gov%2Fscience-pink%2Fs3fs-public%2Fatoms%2Ffiles%2FNeptune%2520Odyssey.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-150">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hansen-Koharcheck, Candice; Fielhauer, Karl (7 de xuño de 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231109122553/https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/t-ows-triton-ocean-worlds-surveyor.pdf">"Triton Ocean Worlds Surveyor concept study"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>NASA</i>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/t-ows-triton-ocean-worlds-surveyor.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 9 de novembro de 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 12 de xuño do 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Triton+Ocean+Worlds+Surveyor+concept+study&rft.au=Fielhauer%2C+Karl&rft.aufirst=Candice&rft.aulast=Hansen-Koharcheck&rft.chron=7+de+xu%C3%B1o+de+2021&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscience.nasa.gov%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F10%2Ft-ows-triton-ocean-worlds-surveyor.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steckel_Conrad_Dekarske_Dolan_2023-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Steckel_Conrad_Dekarske_Dolan_2023_151-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Steckel, Amanda; Conrad, Jack William; Dekarske, Jason; Dolan, Sydney; Downey, Brynna Grace; Felton, Ryan; Hanson, Lavender Elle; Giesche, Alena; Horvath, Tyler; Maxwell, Rachel; Shumway, Andrew O; Siddique, Anamika; Strom, Caleb; Teece, Bronwyn; Todd, Jessica; Trinh, Kevin T; Velez, Michael A; Walter, Callum Andrew; Lowes, Leslie L; Hudson, Troy; Scully, Jennifer E. C. (12 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111010546/https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm23/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/1425806">"The Science Case for Nautilus: A Multi-Flyby Mission Concept to Triton"</a>. AGU. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm23/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/1425806">o orixinal</a> o 11 de xaneiro de 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 12 de xuño do 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.au=Conrad%2C+Jack+William&rft.au=Dekarske%2C+Jason&rft.au=Dolan%2C+Sydney&rft.au=Downey%2C+Brynna+Grace&rft.au=Felton%2C+Ryan&rft.au=Giesche%2C+Alena&rft.au=Hanson%2C+Lavender+Elle&rft.au=Horvath%2C+Tyler&rft.au=Hudson%2C+Troy&rft.au=Lowes%2C+Leslie+L&rft.au=Maxwell%2C+Rachel&rft.au=Scully%2C+Jennifer+E.+C.&rft.au=Shumway%2C+Andrew+O&rft.au=Siddique%2C+Anamika&rft.au=Strom%2C+Caleb&rft.au=Teece%2C+Bronwyn&rft.au=Todd%2C+Jessica&rft.au=Trinh%2C+Kevin+T&rft.au=Velez%2C+Michael+A&rft.au=Walter%2C+Callum+Andrew&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft.aulast=Steckel&rft.btitle=The+Science+Case+for+Nautilus%3A+A+Multi-Flyby+Mission+Concept+to+Triton&rft.date=2023-12-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=AGU&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fagu.confex.com%2Fagu%2Ffm23%2Fmeetingapp.cgi%2FPaper%2F1425806&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-152">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.planetary.org/articles/chinas-plans-for-outer-solar-system-exploration">"China's plans for outer Solar System exploration"</a>. <i>The Planetary Society</i>. 21 de decembro de 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 12 de xuño do 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=China%27s+plans+for+outer+Solar+System+exploration&rft.chron=21+de+decembro+de+2023&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Planetary+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.planetary.org%2Farticles%2Fchinas-plans-for-outer-solar-system-exploration&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-153">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.google.com/carnegiescience.edu/sheppard/home/newuranusneptunemoons">"Scott S. Sheppard - NewUranusNeptuneMoons"</a>. <i>sites.google.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2024-02-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Scott+S.+Sheppard+-+NewUranusNeptuneMoons&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sites.google.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsites.google.com%2Fcarnegiescience.edu%2Fsheppard%2Fhome%2Fnewuranusneptunemoons&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-154">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Agnor, Craig B.; Hamilton, Douglas P. (2006). "Neptune's capture of its moon Triton in a binary–planet gravitational encounter". <i>Nature</i> <b>441</b> (7090). pp. 192–94. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006Natur.441..192A">2006Natur.441..192A</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16688170">16688170</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature04792">10.1038/nature04792</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Neptune%27s+capture+of+its+moon+Triton+in+a+binary%93planet+gravitational+encounter&rft.au=Hamilton%2C+Douglas+P.&rft.aufirst=Craig+B.&rft.aulast=Agnor&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=7090&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.pages=192-94&rft.volume=441&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006Natur.441..192A&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature04792&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16688170&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-155">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Chyba, Christopher F.; Jankowski, D.G.; Nicholson, P.D. (1989). "Tidal evolution in the Neptune-Triton system". <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i> <b>219</b> (1–2). pp. L23–L26. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1989A&A...219L..23C">1989A&A...219L..23C</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Tidal+evolution+in+the+Neptune-Triton+system&rft.au=Jankowski%2C+D.G.&rft.au=Nicholson%2C+P.D.&rft.aufirst=Christopher+F.&rft.aulast=Chyba&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1%932&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&rft.pages=L23-L26&rft.volume=219&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1989A%26A...219L..23C&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-156">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Wilford, John N. (29 de agosto de 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081210100148/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE4DC1138F93AA1575BC0A96F948260">"Triton May Be Coldest Spot in Solar System"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE4DC1138F93AA1575BC0A96F948260">o orixinal</a> o 10 de decembro de 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 5 de maio do 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Triton+May+Be+Coldest+Spot+in+Solar+System&rft.aufirst=John+N.&rft.aulast=Wilford&rft.chron=29+de+agosto+de+1989&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D950DE4DC1138F93AA1575BC0A96F948260&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-157">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107182347/https://science.nasa.gov/neptune/moons/triton/#hds-sidebar-nav-1">"Triton - NASA Science"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.nasa.gov/neptune/moons/triton/#hds-sidebar-nav-1">o orixinal</a> o 7 de xaneiro de 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 5 de maio do 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.btitle=Triton+-+NASA+Science&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscience.nasa.gov%2Fneptune%2Fmoons%2Ftriton%2F%23hds-sidebar-nav-1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-158">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Nelson, R.M.; Smythe, W.D.; Wallis, B.D.; Horn, L.J.; et al. (1990). "Temperature and Thermal Emissivity of the Surface of Neptune's Satellite Triton". <i>Science</i> <b>250</b> (4979). pp. 429–31. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1990Sci...250..429N">1990Sci...250..429N</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17793020">17793020</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.250.4979.429">10.1126/science.250.4979.429</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Temperature+and+Thermal+Emissivity+of+the+Surface+of+Neptune%27s+Satellite+Triton&rft.au=Horn%2C+L.J.&rft.au=Lane%2C+A.L.&rft.au=Mayo%2C+M.J.&rft.au=Nelson%2C+R.M.&rft.au=Smythe%2C+W.D.&rft.au=Wallis%2C+B.D.&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4979&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.pages=429-31&rft.volume=250&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1990Sci...250..429N&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.250.4979.429&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17793020&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-159">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107175520/https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Astronomy__Cosmology/Astronomy_1e_(OpenStax)/12:_Rings_Moons_and_Pluto/12.03:_Titan_and_Triton">"12.3: Titan and Triton"</a>. 7 de outubro de 2016. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Astronomy__Cosmology/Astronomy_1e_(OpenStax)/12%3A_Rings_Moons_and_Pluto/12.03%3A_Titan_and_Triton">o orixinal</a> o 7 de xaneiro de 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 5 de maio do 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.btitle=12.3%3A+Titan+and+Triton&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphys.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FAstronomy__Cosmology%2FAstronomy_1e_%28OpenStax%29%2F12%253A_Rings_Moons_and_Pluto%2F12.03%253A_Titan_and_Triton&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-160">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107175520/https://sos.noaa.gov/catalog/datasets/triton-neptunes-moon/">"Triton: Neptune's Moon"</a>. xaneiro de 2010. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sos.noaa.gov/catalog/datasets/triton-neptunes-moon/">o orixinal</a> o 7 de xaneiro de 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 5 de maio do 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.btitle=Triton%3A+Neptune%27s+Moon&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsos.noaa.gov%2Fcatalog%2Fdatasets%2Ftriton-neptunes-moon%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-162">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Brown, Mike (19 de xullo de 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719161316/http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/dwarfplanets/">"The Dwarf Planets"</a>. <i>web.gps.caltech.edu</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. Archived from the original on 19 de xullo de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 13 de maio de 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=The+Dwarf+Planets&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.chron=19+de+xullo+de+2011&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.gps.caltech.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.gps.caltech.edu%2F~mbrown%2Fdwarfplanets%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-163">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Minor Planet Center (23 de febreiro de 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/mpec/K24/K24DB2.html">"MPEC 2024-D112 : S/2021 N 1"</a>. <i>minorplanetcenter.net</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 20 de maio de 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=MPEC+2024-D112+%3A+S%2F2021+N+1&rft.au=Minor+Planet+Center&rft.chron=23+de+febreiro+de+2024&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=minorplanetcenter.net&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minorplanetcenter.net%2Fmpec%2FK24%2FK24DB2.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_164-0">159,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_164-1">159,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://carnegiescience.edu/new-moons-uranus-and-neptune-announced">"New moons of Uranus and Neptune announced"</a>. <i>carnegiescience.edu</i>. 23 de febreiro de 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 20 de maio de 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=New+moons+of+Uranus+and+Neptune+announced&rft.chron=23+de+febreiro+de+2024&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=carnegiescience.edu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcarnegiescience.edu%2Fnew-moons-uranus-and-neptune-announced&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-165">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Minor Planet Center (23 de febreiro de 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/mpec/K24/K24DB4.html">"MPEC 2024-D114 : S/2002 N 5"</a>. <i>minorplanetcenter.net</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 20 de maio de 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=MPEC+2024-D114+%3A+S%2F2002+N+5&rft.au=Minor+Planet+Center&rft.chron=23+de+febreiro+de+2024&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=minorplanetcenter.net&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minorplanetcenter.net%2Fmpec%2FK24%2FK24DB4.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_166-0">161,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_166-1">161,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sci.esa.int/hubble/61142-hubble-helps-uncover-origin-of-neptune-s-smallest-moon-hippocamp-heic1904/">"Hubble helps uncover origin of Neptune's smallest moon Hippocamp [heic1904]"</a>. <i>sci.esa.int</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2019-02-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Hubble+helps+uncover+origin+of+Neptune%27s+smallest+moon+Hippocamp+%5Bheic1904%5D&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sci.esa.int&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsci.esa.int%2Fhubble%2F61142-hubble-helps-uncover-origin-of-neptune-s-smallest-moon-hippocamp-heic1904%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-167">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">French, R. S.; J. J. Lissauer; de Pater, I.; Showalter, M. R. (2019-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-0909-9">"The seventh inner moon of Neptune"</a>. <i>Nature</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span> <b>566</b> (7744): 350–353. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1476-4687">1476-4687</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41586-019-0909-9">10.1038/s41586-019-0909-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=The+seventh+inner+moon+of+Neptune&rft.au=J.+J.+Lissauer&rft.au=Showalter%2C+M.+R.&rft.au=de+Pater%2C+I.&rft.aufirst=R.+S.&rft.aulast=French&rft.chron=2019-02&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1476-4687&rft.issue=7744&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.pages=350-353&rft.volume=566&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41586-019-0909-9&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41586-019-0909-9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-168">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">O’Callaghan, Jonathan (21 de setembro de 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/21/science/neptune-webb-telescope-photos.html">"Neptune and Its Rings Come Into Focus With Webb Telescope"</a>. <i>nytimes.com</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 13 de maio de 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Neptune+and+Its+Rings+Come+Into+Focus+With+Webb+Telescope&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.aulast=O%99Callaghan&rft.chron=21+de+setembro+de+2022&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nytimes.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F09%2F21%2Fscience%2Fneptune-webb-telescope-photos.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-169">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cruikshank (1996), pp. 703–804</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-170">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Page/Rings">"Ring and Ring Gap Nomenclature"</a>. <i>planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 13 de maio de 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Ring+and+Ring+Gap+Nomenclature&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplanetarynames.wr.usgs.gov%2FPage%2FRings&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-171">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Guinan14: 658. Bibcode:1982BAAS...14..658G., E.F.; Harris, C.C.; Maloney, F.P. (marzo 1982). "Evidence for a Ring System of Neptune". <i>Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1982BAAS...14..658G">1982BAAS...14..658G</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Evidence+for+a+Ring+System+of+Neptune&rft.au=Harris%2C+C.C.&rft.au=Maloney%2C+F.P.&rft.aufirst=E.F.&rft.aulast=Guinan14%3A+658.+Bibcode%3A1982BAAS...14..658G.&rft.chron=marzo+1982&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1982BAAS...14..658G&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-172">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Nicholson, Philip D.; Cooke, Maren L.; Keith, Matthews; Elias, Jonathan H.; Gilmore, Gerard (setembro 1990). "Five stellar occultations by Neptune: Further observations of ring arcs". <i>Icarus</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span> <b>87</b> (1): 1–39. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1990Icar...87....1N">1990Icar...87....1N</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2F0019-1035%2890%2990020-A">10.1016/0019-1035(90)90020-A</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Five+stellar+occultations+by+Neptune%3A+Further+observations+of+ring+arcs&rft.au=Cooke%2C+Maren+L.&rft.au=Elias%2C+Jonathan+H.&rft.au=Gilmore%2C+Gerard&rft.au=Keith%2C+Matthews&rft.aufirst=Philip+D.&rft.aulast=Nicholson&rft.chron=setembro+1990&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.pages=1-39&rft.volume=87&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1990Icar...87....1N&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0019-1035%2890%2990020-A&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Miner_2007_a-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Miner_2007_a_173-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Miner, Ellis D.; Wessen, Randii R.; Cuzzi, Jeffrey N. (2007). "The discovery of the Neptune ring system". En Springer Praxis Books. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/planetaryringsys0000mine_d4c4"><i>Planetary Ring Systems</i></a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en inglés)</span>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-387-34177-4" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-387-34177-4">978-0-387-34177-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=The+discovery+of+the+Neptune+ring+system&rft.au=Miner%2C+Ellis+D.&rft.au=Wessen%2C+Randii+R.%3B+Cuzzi%2C+Jeffrey+N.&rft.btitle=Planetary+Ring+Systems&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-387-34177-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fplanetaryringsys0000mine_d4c4&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-174">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCox2001" class="citation book">Cox, Arthur N. (2001). <i>Allen's Astrophysical Quantities.</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-387-98746-0" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-387-98746-0">978-0-387-98746-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.aufirst=Arthur+N.&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.btitle=Allen%27s+Astrophysical+Quantities.&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-387-98746-0&rft.pub=Springer&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-175">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Salo, Heikki; Hanninen, Jyrki (novembro 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.282.5391.1102">"Neptune's Partial Rings: Action of Galatea on Self-Gravitating Arc Particles"</a>. <i>Science</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span> <b>282</b> (5391): 1102–1104. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998Sci...282.1102S">1998Sci...282.1102S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.282.5391.1102">10.1126/science.282.5391.1102</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 13 de maio de 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Neptune%27s+Partial+Rings%3A+Action+of+Galatea+on+Self-Gravitating+Arc+Particles&rft.au=Hanninen%2C+Jyrki&rft.aufirst=Heikki&rft.aulast=Salo&rft.chron=novembro+1998&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5391&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.pages=1102-1104&rft.volume=282&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.282.5391.1102&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1998Sci...282.1102S&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.282.5391.1102&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burns_2001-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Burns_2001_176-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Burns J.A.; Hamilton, D.P.; Showalter, M.R. (2001). Springer, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astro.umd.edu/~hamilton/research/preprints/BurHamSho01.pdf">"Dusty Rings and Circumplanetary Dust: Observations and Simple Physics"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Interplanetary Dust</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en inglés)</span> (Berlín). pp. 641–725<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 29 de novembro de 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Dusty+Rings+and+Circumplanetary+Dust%3A+Observations+and+Simple+Physics&rft.au=Burns+J.A.&rft.au=Hamilton%2C+D.P.%3B+Showalter%2C+M.R.&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Interplanetary+Dust&rft.pages=641-725&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astro.umd.edu%2F~hamilton%2Fresearch%2Fpreprints%2FBurHamSho01.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-177">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.nasa.gov/neptune/facts/#rings_otp">"Neptune Facts"</a>. <i>science.nasa.gov</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. 10 de maio de 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 13de maio de 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Neptune+Facts&rft.chron=10+de+maio+de+2024&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=science.nasa.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscience.nasa.gov%2Fneptune%2Ffacts%2F%23rings_otp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-178">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg18524925-900-neptunes-rings-are-fading-away/">"Neptune's rings are fading away"</a>. <i>newscientist.com</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. 22 de marzo de 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 13 de maio de 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Neptune%27s+rings+are+fading+away&rft.chron=22+de+marzo+de+2005&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=newscientist.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscientist.com%2Farticle%2Fmg18524925-900-neptunes-rings-are-fading-away%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schmude_et_al-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Schmude_et_al_179-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation report">Schmude, R.W. Jr.; Baker, R.E.; Fox, J.; Krobusek, B.A.; Pavlov, H.; Mallama, A. (2016-03-29). The secular and rotational brightness variations of Neptune (unpublished manuscript). <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1604.00518">1604.00518</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.au=Baker%2C+R.E.&rft.au=Fox%2C+J.&rft.au=Krobusek%2C+B.A.&rft.au=Mallama%2C+A.&rft.au=Pavlov%2C+H.&rft.au=Schmude%2C+R.W.+Jr.&rft.btitle=The+secular+and+rotational+brightness+variations+of+Neptune&rft.date=2016-03-29&rft.genre=report&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1604.00518&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mallama_and_Hilton-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mallama_and_Hilton_180-0">175,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mallama_and_Hilton_180-1">175,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation news">Mallama, A.; Hilton, J.L. (2018). "Computing apparent planetary magnitudes for <i>The Astronomical Almanac</i>". <i>Astronomy and Computing</i> <b>25</b>. pp. 10–24. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018A&C....25...10M">2018A&C....25...10M</a>. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1808.01973">1808.01973</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ascom.2018.08.002">10.1016/j.ascom.2018.08.002</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Computing+apparent+planetary+magnitudes+for+The+Astronomical+Almanac&rft.au=Hilton%2C+J.L.&rft.au=Mallama%2C+A.&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+and+Computing&rft.pages=10-24&rft.volume=25&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1808.01973&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2018A%26C....25...10M&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ascom.2018.08.002&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-181">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vexa os artigos respectivos para os datos de magnitude.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-182">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Moore">Moore</a> (2000):207.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ephemeris-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ephemeris_183-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Espenak, Fred (20 July 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121205061717/http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/TYPE/TYPE.html">"Twelve Year Planetary Ephemeris: 1995–2006"</a>. NASA. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/TYPE/TYPE.html">o orixinal</a> o 5 de decembro de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 17 de maio do 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft.aulast=Espenak&rft.btitle=Twelve+Year+Planetary+Ephemeris%3A+1995%932006&rft.date=2005-07-20&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov%2FTYPE%2FTYPE.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-184">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">En 1977, por exemplo, incluso o período de rotación de Neptuno seguía sendo incerto. <cite class="citation news">Cruikshank, D.P. (1 de marzo de 1978). "On the rotation period of Neptune". <i>Astrophysical Journal Letters</i> <b>220</b>. pp. L57–L59. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1978ApJ...220L..57C">1978ApJ...220L..57C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F182636">10.1086/182636</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=On+the+rotation+period+of+Neptune&rft.aufirst=D.P.&rft.aulast=Cruikshank&rft.chron=1+de+marzo+de+1978&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astrophysical+Journal+Letters&rft.pages=L57-L59&rft.volume=220&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1978ApJ...220L..57C&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F182636&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-185">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Max, C.; MacIntosh, B.; Gibbard, S.; Roe, H.; et al. (1999). "Adaptive Optics Imaging of Neptune and Titan with the W.M. Keck Telescope". <i>Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society</i> <b>31</b>. p. 1512. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999AAS...195.9302M">1999AAS...195.9302M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=Adaptive+Optics+Imaging+of+Neptune+and+Titan+with+the+W.M.+Keck+Telescope&rft.au=Acton%2C+S.&rft.au=De+Pater%2C+I.&rft.au=Ghez%2C+A.&rft.au=Gibbard%2C+S.&rft.au=Lai%2C+O.&rft.au=MacIntosh%2C+B.&rft.au=Roe%2C+H.&rft.au=Wizinowich%2C+P.&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.aulast=Max&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society&rft.pages=1512&rft.volume=31&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999AAS...195.9302M&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-186">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap000218.html">"Neptune through Adaptive Optics"</a>. 18 de febreiro de 2000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.btitle=Neptune+through+Adaptive+Optics&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapod.nasa.gov%2Fapod%2Fap000218.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-187">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Roddier, F.; Roddier, C.; Brahic, A.; Dumas, C.; Graves, J. E.; Northcott, M. J.; Owen, T. (1997-08-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240201215839/https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=7f3f9d9e7129d47c25a3494f1609a8164e6f3cbe">"First ground-based adaptive optics observations of Neptune and Proteus"</a>. <i>Planetary and Space Science</i> <b>45</b> (8). pp. 1031–1036. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997P&SS...45.1031R">1997P&SS...45.1031R</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0032-0633">0032-0633</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0032-0633%2897%2900026-3">10.1016/S0032-0633(97)00026-3</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=7f3f9d9e7129d47c25a3494f1609a8164e6f3cbe">o orixinal</a> o 1 de febreiro de 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 14 de maio do 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=First+ground-based+adaptive+optics+observations+of+Neptune+and+Proteus&rft.au=Brahic%2C+A.&rft.au=Dumas%2C+C.&rft.au=Graves%2C+J.+E.&rft.au=Northcott%2C+M.+J.&rft.au=Owen%2C+T.&rft.au=Roddier%2C+C.&rft.aufirst=F.&rft.aulast=Roddier&rft.date=1997-08-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0032-0633&rft.issue=8&rft.jtitle=Planetary+and+Space+Science&rft.pages=1031-1036&rft.volume=45&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fdocument%3Frepid%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf%26doi%3D7f3f9d9e7129d47c25a3494f1609a8164e6f3cbe&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1997P%26SS...45.1031R&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0032-0633%2897%2900026-3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-188">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Engvold, Oddbjorn (2007-05-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230511214821/https://books.google.com/books?id=8s1JV-TrXacC&q=Neptune&pg=PA147"><i>Reports on Astronomy 2003-2005 (IAU XXVIA): IAU Transactions XXVIA</i></a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. Cambridge University Press. pp. 147f. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-521-85604-1" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-521-85604-1">978-0-521-85604-1</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8s1JV-TrXacC&q=Neptune&pg=PA147">o orixinal</a> o 11 de maio de 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 14 de maio do 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.aufirst=Oddbjorn&rft.aulast=Engvold&rft.btitle=Reports+on+Astronomy+2003-2005+%28IAU+XXVIA%29%3A+IAU+Transactions+XXVIA&rft.date=2007-05-10&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-85604-1&rft.pages=147f&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8s1JV-TrXacC%26q%3DNeptune%26pg%3DPA147&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Horizons2011-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Horizons2011_189-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Anónimo (16 de novembro de 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130502171825/http://home.surewest.net/kheider/astro/nept2011.txt">"Horizons Output for Neptune 2010–2011"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.surewest.net/kheider/astro/nept2011.txt">o orixinal</a> o 2 de maio de 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 25 de febreiro de 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.au=An%C3%B3nimo&rft.btitle=Horizons+Output+for+Neptune+2010%932011&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.surewest.net%2Fkheider%2Fastro%2Fnept2011.txt&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> — Numbers generated using the Solar System Dynamics Group, Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-190">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Gibbard, S.G.; Roe, H.; de Pater, I.; Macintosh, B.; et al. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181023120338/https://zenodo.org/record/1229846">"High-Resolution Infrared Imaging of Neptune from the Keck Telescope"</a>. <i>Icarus</i> <b>156</b> (1). pp. 1–15. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002Icar..156....1G">2002Icar..156....1G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1006%2Ficar.2001.6766">10.1006/icar.2001.6766</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1229846">o orixinal</a> o 23 de outubro de 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 21 de maio do 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=High-Resolution+Infrared+Imaging+of+Neptune+from+the+Keck+Telescope&rft.au=Baines%2C+K.H.&rft.au=Gavel%2C+D.&rft.au=Ghez%2C+A.&rft.au=Gibbard%2C+S.G.&rft.au=Macintosh%2C+B.&rft.au=Max%2C+C.E.&rft.au=Roe%2C+H.&rft.au=de+Pater%2C+I.&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.pages=1-15&rft.volume=156&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1229846&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2002Icar..156....1G&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1006%2Ficar.2001.6766&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&action=edit&section=25" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="commons:Portada galega">Wikimedia Commons</a> ten máis contidos multimedia na categoría:  <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Neptune_(planet)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Neptune (planet)">Neptuno</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332" title="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata"><img alt="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Editar a sección: «Bibliografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&action=edit&section=26" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="Burgess" class="citation book">Burgess, Eric (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/farencounternept00burg"><i>Far Encounter: The Neptune system</i></a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbia University Press (a páxina aínda non existe)">Columbia University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-231-07412-4" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-231-07412-4">978-0-231-07412-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.aulast=Burgess&rft.btitle=Far+Encounter%3A+The+Neptune+system&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-231-07412-4&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffarencounternept00burg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCruikshank1996" class="citation book">Cruikshank, Dale P. (1996). <i>Neptune and Triton</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. University of Arizona Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-8165-1525-7" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-8165-1525-7">978-0-8165-1525-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.aufirst=Dale+P.&rft.aulast=Cruikshank&rft.btitle=Neptune+and+Triton&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8165-1525-7&rft.pub=University+of+Arizona+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Lindal, Gunnar F. (1992). "The atmosphere of Neptune – an analysis of radio occultation data acquired with Voyager 2". <i>Astronomical Journal</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span> <b>103</b>: 967–982. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992AJ....103..967L">1992AJ....103..967L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F116119">10.1086/116119</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.atitle=The+atmosphere+of+Neptune+%93+an+analysis+of+radio+occultation+data+acquired+with+Voyager+2&rft.aufirst=Gunnar+F.&rft.aulast=Lindal&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomical+Journal&rft.pages=967-982&rft.volume=103&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1992AJ....103..967L&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F116119&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Moore" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Moore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Moore (a páxina aínda non existe)">Moore, Patrick</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/databookofastron0000moor"><i>The Data Book of Astronomy</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=CRC_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CRC Press (a páxina aínda non existe)">CRC Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-7503-0620-1" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-7503-0620-1">978-0-7503-0620-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.btitle=The+Data+Book+of+Astronomy&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7503-0620-1&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdatabookofastron0000moor&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMinerWessen,_Randii_R.2002" class="citation book">Miner, Ellis D.; Wessen, Randii R. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/neptuneplanetrin0000mine"><i>Neptune: The Planet, Rings, and Satellites</i></a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. Springer-Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-1-85233-216-7" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-1-85233-216-7">978-1-85233-216-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.au=Wessen%2C+Randii+R.&rft.aufirst=Ellis+D.&rft.aulast=Miner&rft.btitle=Neptune%3A+The+Planet%2C+Rings%2C+and+Satellites&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-85233-216-7&rft.pub=Springer-Verlag&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fneptuneplanetrin0000mine&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPrice2000" class="citation book">Price, Fred William (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/planetobserversh00pric"><i>The planet observer's handbook</i></a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span> (2ª ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-521-78981-8" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-521-78981-8">0-521-78981-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.aufirst=Fred+William&rft.aulast=Price&rft.btitle=The+planet+observer%27s+handbook&rft.date=2000&rft.edition=2%AA&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-521-78981-8&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fplanetobserversh00pric&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Standage, Tom (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/neptunefilestory00stan"><i>The Neptune File</i></a>. Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-8027-1363-6" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-8027-1363-6">978-0-8027-1363-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ANeptuno&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.aulast=Standage&rft.btitle=The+Neptune+File&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8027-1363-6&rft.pub=Penguin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fneptunefilestory00stan&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&action=edit&section=27" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros artigos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aneis_de_Neptuno" title="Aneis de Neptuno">Aneis de Neptuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAas_de_Neptuno" title="Lúas de Neptuno">Lúas de Neptuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mini-Neptuno" title="Mini-Neptuno">Mini-Neptuno</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligazóns_externas"><span id="Ligaz.C3.B3ns_externas"></span>Ligazóns externas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Editar a sección: «Ligazóns externas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&action=edit&section=28" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ligazóns externas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/neptunefact.html"><i>NASA's Neptune fact sheet</i></a> <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</i></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sistema_solar" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Modelo:Sistema_Solar" title="Modelo:Sistema Solar"><abbr title="Ver o modelo">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-conversa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conversa_modelo:Sistema_Solar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conversa modelo:Sistema Solar (a páxina aínda non existe)"><abbr title="Conversa do modelo">c</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modelo:Sistema_Solar&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar o modelo">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sistema_solar" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_solar" title="Sistema solar">Sistema solar</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><figure class="mw-default-size noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="The Sun, the planets, their moons, and several trans-Neptunian objects" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Solar_System_Template_Final.png" decoding="async" width="666" height="36" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="36" usemap="#ImageMap_52cfa8499bc2800d" /></span><map name="ImageMap_52cfa8499bc2800d"><area href="/wiki/Sol" shape="rect" coords="0,0,90,35" alt="Sol" title="Sol" /><area href="/wiki/Mercurio_(planeta)" shape="circle" coords="112,18,6" alt="Mercurio" title="Mercurio" /><area href="/wiki/Venus" shape="circle" coords="153,18,8" alt="Venus" title="Venus" /><area href="/wiki/L%C3%BAa" shape="circle" coords="204,10,4" alt="Lúa" title="Lúa" /><area href="/wiki/Terra" shape="circle" coords="195,18,8" alt="Terra" title="Terra" /><area href="/wiki/Marte" shape="circle" coords="233,18,8" alt="Marte" title="Marte" /><area href="/wiki/L%C3%BAas_de_Marte" shape="circle" coords="241,13,3" alt="Phobos e Deimos" title="Phobos e Deimos" /><area href="/wiki/Ceres_(planeta_anano)" shape="circle" coords="271,18,5" alt="Ceres" title="Ceres" /><area href="/wiki/Cinto_de_asteroides" shape="rect" coords="256,0,288,35" alt="Cinto de asteroides" title="Cinto de asteroides" /><area href="/wiki/X%C3%BApiter" shape="circle" coords="316,19,15" alt="Xúpiter" title="Xúpiter" /><area href="/wiki/L%C3%BAas_de_X%C3%BApiter" shape="circle" coords="329,6,6" alt="Lúas de Xúpiter" title="Lúas de Xúpiter" /><area href="/wiki/Aneis_de_X%C3%BApiter" shape="rect" coords="298,18,335,20" alt="Aneis de Xúpiter" title="Aneis de Xúpiter" /><area href="/wiki/Saturno" shape="circle" coords="372,18,12" alt="Saturno" title="Saturno" /><area href="/wiki/L%C3%BAas_de_Saturno" shape="circle" coords="381,7,6" alt="Lúas de Saturno" title="Lúas de Saturno" /><area href="/wiki/Aneis_de_Saturno" shape="rect" coords="353,5,389,31" alt="Aneis de Saturno" title="Aneis de Saturno" /><area href="/wiki/Urano" shape="circle" coords="418,18,12" alt="Urano" title="Urano" /><area href="/wiki/L%C3%BAas_de_Urano" shape="circle" coords="427,10,6" alt="Lúas de Urano" title="Lúas de Urano" /><area href="/wiki/Aneis_de_Urano" shape="rect" coords="408,4,429,34" alt="Aneis de Urano" title="Aneis de Urano" /><area href="/wiki/Neptuno" shape="circle" coords="462,18,12" alt="Neptuno" title="Neptuno" /><area href="/wiki/L%C3%BAas_de_Neptuno" shape="circle" coords="471,10,5" alt="Lúas de Neptuno" title="Lúas de Neptuno" /><area href="/wiki/Aneis_de_Neptuno" shape="rect" coords="441,9,485,28" alt="Aneis de Neptuno" title="Aneis de Neptuno" /><area href="/wiki/Plut%C3%B3n" shape="circle" coords="504,18,12" alt="Plutón" title="Plutón" /><area href="/wiki/L%C3%BAas_de_Plut%C3%B3n" shape="circle" coords="510,13,8" alt="Lúas de Plutón" title="Lúas de Plutón" /><area href="/wiki/Haumea_(planeta_anano)" shape="circle" coords="534,18,12" alt="Haumea" title="Haumea" /><area href="/wiki/L%C3%BAas_de_Haumea" shape="circle" coords="540,13,8" alt="Lúas de Haumea" title="Lúas de Haumea" /><area href="/wiki/Makemake_(planeta_anano)" shape="circle" coords="567,18,12" alt="Makemake" title="Makemake" /><area href="/wiki/S/2015_(136472)_1" shape="circle" coords="571,13,8" alt="S/2015 (136472) 1" title="S/2015 (136472) 1" /><area href="/wiki/Cinto_de_Kuiper" shape="rect" coords="490,0,580,35" alt="Cinto de Kuiper" title="Cinto de Kuiper" /><area href="/wiki/Eris_(planeta_anano)" shape="circle" coords="596,18,12" alt="Eris" title="Eris" /><area href="/wiki/Dysnomia_(l%C3%BAa)" shape="circle" coords="602,13,8" alt="Dysnomia" title="Dysnomia" /><area href="/wiki/Disco_disperso" shape="rect" coords="581,0,610,35" alt="Disco disperso" title="Disco disperso" /><area href="/wiki/Nube_de_Hills" shape="rect" coords="623,0,640,35" alt="Nube de Hills" title="Nube de Hills" /><area href="/wiki/Nube_de_Oort" shape="rect" coords="641,0,666,35" alt="Nube de Oort" title="Nube de Oort" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sol" title="Sol">Sol</a><br /></li> <li><br /><a href="/wiki/Heliosfera" title="Heliosfera">Heliosfera</a></li></ul> </div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta">Planetas</a><br /> <ul><li><span style="font-size:80%;"><a href="/wiki/Anel_(astronom%C3%ADa)" title="Anel (astronomía)">Aneis</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:80%;"><a href="/wiki/Sat%C3%A9lite_natural" title="Satélite natural">Lúas</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mercurio_(planeta)" title="Mercurio (planeta)">Mercurio</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Terra" title="Terra">Terra</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAa" title="Lúa">1 lúa</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Marte" title="Marte">Marte</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAas_de_Marte" title="Lúas de Marte">2 lúas</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fobos_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Fobos (lúa)">Fobos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deimos_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Deimos (lúa)">Deimos</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/X%C3%BApiter" title="Xúpiter">Xúpiter</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aneis_de_X%C3%BApiter" title="Aneis de Xúpiter">Aneis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAas_de_X%C3%BApiter" title="Lúas de Xúpiter">95 lúas</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gan%C3%ADmedes_(l%C3%BAa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganímedes (lúa)">Ganímedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calisto_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Calisto (lúa)">Calisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Do_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Ío (lúa)">Ío</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Europa (lúa)">Europa</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Saturno" title="Saturno">Saturno</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aneis_de_Saturno" title="Aneis de Saturno">Aneis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAas_de_Saturno" title="Lúas de Saturno">146 lúas</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tit%C3%A1n_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Titán (lúa)">Titán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rea_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Rea (lúa)">Rea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iapeto_(l%C3%BAa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iapeto (lúa)">Iapeto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dione" title="Dione">Dione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetis_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Tetis (lúa)">Tetis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enc%C3%A9lado_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Encélado (lúa)">Encélado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimas" title="Mimas">Mimas</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Urano" title="Urano">Urano</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aneis_de_Urano" title="Aneis de Urano">Aneis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAas_de_Urano" title="Lúas de Urano">28 lúas</a>: <a href="/wiki/Titania_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Titania (lúa)">Titania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ober%C3%B3n_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Oberón (lúa)">Oberón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbriel_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Umbriel (lúa)">Umbriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Ariel (lúa)">Ariel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miranda_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Miranda (lúa)">Miranda</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Neptuno</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aneis_de_Neptuno" title="Aneis de Neptuno">Aneis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAas_de_Neptuno" title="Lúas de Neptuno">16 lúas</a>: <a href="/wiki/Trit%C3%B3n_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Tritón (lúa)">Tritón</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Planetoide" title="Planetoide">Planetas<br />menores</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Planeta_anano" title="Planeta anano">Planetas ananos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ceres_(planeta_anano)" title="Ceres (planeta anano)">Ceres</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Plut%C3%B3n" title="Plutón">Plutón</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAas_de_Plut%C3%B3n" title="Lúas de Plutón">5 lúas</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hydra_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Hydra (lúa)">Hydra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9rbero_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Cérbero (lúa)">Cérbero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nix_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Nix (lúa)">Nix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estixia_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Estixia (lúa)">Estixia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caronte_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Caronte (lúa)">Caronte</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Haumea_(planeta_anano)" title="Haumea (planeta anano)">Haumea</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAas_de_Haumea" title="Lúas de Haumea">2 lúas</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hi%CA%BBiaka_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Hiʻiaka (lúa)">Hiʻiaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaka_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Namaka (lúa)">Namaka</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Makemake_(planeta_anano)" title="Makemake (planeta anano)">Makemake</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S/2015_(136472)_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S/2015 (136472) 1 (a páxina aínda non existe)">Lúa</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Eris_(planeta_anano)" title="Eris (planeta anano)">Eris</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disnomia_(l%C3%BAa)" title="Disnomia (lúa)">Disnomia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asteroide" title="Asteroide">Asteroides</a><br /><span style="font-size:80%;"><a href="/wiki/Corpo_menor_do_sistema_solar" title="Corpo menor do sistema solar">(Corpos menores do<br />sistema solar)</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asteroides notables</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/4_Vesta" title="4 Vesta">Vesta</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=951_Gaspra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="951 Gaspra (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gaspra</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/243_Ida" title="243 Ida">Ida</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/99942_Apophis" title="99942 Apophis">Apohis</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=22_Kalliope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="22 Kalliope (a páxina aínda non existe)">Kalliope</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Pallas" title="2 Pallas">Pallas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3_Xuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3 Xuno (a páxina aínda non existe)">3 Xuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Hygiea" title="10 Hygiea">Hygiea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grupos e familias</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obxecto_pr%C3%B3ximo_%C3%A1_Terra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obxecto próximo á Terra (a páxina aínda non existe)">Obxectos próximos á Terra</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Cinto_de_asteroides" title="Cinto de asteroides">Cinto de asteroides</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Asteroide_troiano" title="Asteroide troiano">Troianos</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troiano_de_Venus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Troiano de Venus (a páxina aínda non existe)">Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_TK7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010 TK7 (a páxina aínda non existe)">Terra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troiano_de_Marte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Troiano de Marte (a páxina aínda non existe)">Marte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troiano_de_X%C3%BApiter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Troiano de Xúpiter (a páxina aínda non existe)">Xúpiter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troiano_de_Urano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Troiano de Urano (a páxina aínda non existe)">Urano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troiano_de_Neptuno" title="Troiano de Neptuno">Neptuno</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Centauro_(astronom%C3%ADa)" title="Centauro (astronomía)">Centauros</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sat%C3%A9lite_asteroidal" title="Satélite asteroidal">Satélites asteroidais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteoroide" title="Meteoroide">Meteoroides</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Obxecto_transneptuniano" title="Obxecto transneptuniano">Obxectos<br />transneptunianos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cinto_de_Kuiper" title="Cinto de Kuiper">Cinto de Kuiper</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Plutino" title="Plutino">Plutinos</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/90482_Orcus" title="90482 Orcus">Orcus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28978_Ixion" title="28978 Ixion">Ixion</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Cubewano" title="Cubewano">Cubewanos</a></b> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(55637)_2002_UX25&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(55637) 2002 UX25 (a páxina aínda non existe)">2002 UX<sub>25</sub></a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=20000_Varuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="20000 Varuna (a páxina aínda non existe)">Varuna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=15760_Albion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="15760 Albion (a páxina aínda non existe)">Albion</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=(55636)_2002_TX300&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(55636) 2002 TX300 (a páxina aínda non existe)">2002 TX<sub>300</sub></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaoar" title="Quaoar">Quaoar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/38628_Huya" title="38628 Huya">Huya</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(55565)_2002_AW197" title="(55565) 2002 AW197">2002 AW<sub>197</sub></a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disco_disperso" title="Disco disperso">Disco disperso</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(84522)_2002_TC302" title="(84522) 2002 TC302">2002 TC<sub>302</sub></a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_XR190&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 XR190 (a páxina aínda non existe)">2004 XR<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">190</span></span></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/225088_Gonggong" title="225088 Gonggong">Gonggong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outros</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sednoide" title="Sednoide">Sednoides</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sedna" title="Sedna">Sedna</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012_VP113&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2012 VP113 (a páxina aínda non existe)">2012 VP<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">113</span></span></a></span></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Obxecto_separado" title="Obxecto separado">Obxectos separados</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Damocloide" title="Damocloide">Damocloides</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nube_de_Oort" title="Nube de Oort">Obxectos da Nube de Oort</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nube_de_Hills&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nube de Hills (a páxina aínda non existe)">Nube de Hills</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cometa" title="Cometa">Cometas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cometa_do_cinto_principal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cometa do cinto principal (a páxina aínda non existe)">Cinto principal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cometa_rasante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cometa rasante (a páxina aínda non existe)">Rasantes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gran_cometa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran cometa (a páxina aínda non existe)">Grandes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cometa_extinto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cometa extinto (a páxina aínda non existe)">Extintos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cometa_perdido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cometa perdido (a páxina aínda non existe)">Perdidos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center">Obxectos hipotéticos</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Planeta_Nove" title="Planeta Nove">Planeta Nove</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quinto_xigante_gasoso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quinto xigante gasoso (a páxina aínda non existe)">Quinto xigante gasoso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulcanoide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vulcanoide (a páxina aínda non existe)">Vulcanoides</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyche_(planeta_hipot%C3%A9tico)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tyche (planeta hipotético) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tyche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9mese_(estrela)" title="Némese (estrela)">Némese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formaci%C3%B3n_e_evoluci%C3%B3n_do_sistema_solar" title="Formación e evolución do sistema solar">Formación e evolución</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cronolox%C3%ADa_do_descubrimento_dos_planetas_do_sistema_solar_e_os_seus_sat%C3%A9lites_naturais" title="Cronoloxía do descubrimento dos planetas do sistema solar e os seus satélites naturais">Cronoloxía dos descubrimentos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q332">Q332</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/315126296">WorldCat</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/315126296/">315126296</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX453014">XX453014</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12115383c">12115383c</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclopedia_Rusa" title="Grande Enciclopedia Rusa">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2261973">2261973</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Neptune-planet">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Faceted_Application_of_Subject_Terminology" title="Faceted Application of Subject Terminology">FAST</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1241750">1241750</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">GEC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0045794.xml">0045794</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Giant_Bomb" title="Giant Bomb">GiantBomb</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.giantbomb.com/wd/3035-8/">3035-8</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4041620-3">4041620-3</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.jstor.org/topic/neptune">neptune</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85090874">sh85090874</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">MAG: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/525488444">525488444</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564610">00564610</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional da República Checa">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph117914">ph117914</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_t%C3%A9cnica_nacional_de_Praga" title="Biblioteca técnica nacional de Praga">PSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psh.techlib.cz/skos/PSH496">496</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Getty_Thesaurus_of_Geographic_Names" title="Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names">TGN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7030642">7030642</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">UAT: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1096">1096</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;">Identificadores</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D018541">D018541</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐bv4gd Cached time: 20241123215425 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.811 seconds Real time usage: 2.172 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 12480/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 432500/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5632/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 18/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 282221/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.004/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10663949/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntity 180 ms 18.4% ? 160 ms 16.3% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::preprocess 80 ms 8.2% recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 60 ms 6.1% dataWrapper <mw.lua:672> 60 ms 6.1% makeMessage <mw.message.lua:76> 60 ms 6.1% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument 60 ms 6.1% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::match 60 ms 6.1% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::fetchLanguageNames 40 ms 4.1% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::plain 40 ms 4.1% [others] 180 ms 18.4% Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 19/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1776.093 1 -total 54.29% 964.230 2 Modelo:Listaref 20.57% 365.339 1 Modelo:Control_de_autoridades 17.27% 306.790 71 Modelo:Cita_web 13.61% 241.700 52 Modelo:Cita_xornal 6.50% 115.360 5 Modelo:Navbox 5.52% 98.112 18 Modelo:Substituír 5.25% 93.209 21 Modelo:Cita_libro 4.59% 81.558 1 Modelo:Sistema_Solar 3.47% 61.629 8 Modelo:Cvt --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key glwiki:pcache:idhash:3629-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123215425 and revision id 6808879. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Traído desde «<a dir="ltr" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&oldid=6808879">https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&oldid=6808879</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categoría</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Neptuno" title="Categoría:Neptuno">Neptuno</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorías agochadas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Artigos_que_toda_Wikipedia_deber%C3%ADa_ter_(m%C3%A1is_de_30_kB)" title="Categoría:Artigos que toda Wikipedia debería ter (máis de 30 kB)">Artigos que toda Wikipedia debería ter (máis de 30 kB)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikiproxecto_1000_artigos_de_calidade_para_alumnado_de_12_a_16_anos/Cultura_cient%C3%ADfica" title="Categoría:Wikiproxecto 1000 artigos de calidade para alumnado de 12 a 16 anos/Cultura científica">Wikiproxecto 1000 artigos de calidade para alumnado de 12 a 16 anos/Cultura científica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Artigos_que_toda_Wikipedia_deber%C3%ADa_ter_(Ciencia)" title="Categoría:Artigos que toda Wikipedia debería ter (Ciencia)">Artigos que toda Wikipedia debería ter (Ciencia)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Artigos_destacados" title="Categoría:Artigos destacados">Artigos destacados</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> A última edición desta páxina foi o 8 de agosto de 2024 ás 09:11.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Todo o texto está dispoñible baixo a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">licenza Creative Commons recoñecemento compartir igual 4.0</a>; pódense aplicar termos adicionais. Consulte os <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/gl">termos de uso</a> para obter máis información.<br />Wikipedia® é unha marca rexistrada da <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, unha organización sen fins lucrativos.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Normas de protección de datos</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Acerca_de">Acerca de Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Advertencia_xeral">Advertencias</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Código de conduta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Desenvolvedores</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/gl.wikipedia.org">Estatísticas</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declaración de cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//gl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neptuno&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Vista móbil</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-59bbd5969d-wmlnn","wgBackendResponseTime":223,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.811","walltime":"2.172","ppvisitednodes":{"value":12480,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":432500,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5632,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":18,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":282221,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":19,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1776.093 1 -total"," 54.29% 964.230 2 Modelo:Listaref"," 20.57% 365.339 1 Modelo:Control_de_autoridades"," 17.27% 306.790 71 Modelo:Cita_web"," 13.61% 241.700 52 Modelo:Cita_xornal"," 6.50% 115.360 5 Modelo:Navbox"," 5.52% 98.112 18 Modelo:Substituír"," 5.25% 93.209 21 Modelo:Cita_libro"," 4.59% 81.558 1 Modelo:Sistema_Solar"," 3.47% 61.629 8 Modelo:Cvt"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.004","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10663949,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntity","180","18.4"],["?","160","16.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::preprocess","80","8.2"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","60","6.1"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","60","6.1"],["makeMessage \u003Cmw.message.lua:76\u003E","60","6.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","60","6.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","60","6.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::fetchLanguageNames","40","4.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","40","4.1"],["[others]","180","18.4"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-bv4gd","timestamp":"20241123215425","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Neptuno","url":"https:\/\/gl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neptuno","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q332","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q332","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Colaboradores dos proxectos da Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-11-13T17:24:15Z","dateModified":"2024-08-08T09:11:47Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b9\/Neptune_Voyager2_color_calibrated.png","headline":"oitavo planeta a partir do Sol"}</script> </body> </html>