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data-file-height=\"600\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EU toku je \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Ure%C4%91iva%C4%8Dki_maraton_povodom_Me%C4%91unarodnog_dana_Roma_2025.\" title=\"Wikipedija:Uređivački maraton povodom Međunarodnog dana Roma 2025.\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:#008100;\"\u003EUređivački maraton povodom Međunarodnog dana Roma\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Opis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Opis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Opis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Opis</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Opis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jakost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jakost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Jakost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jakost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lokalizacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lokalizacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Lokalizacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lokalizacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neosjetljivost_boli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neosjetljivost_boli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Neosjetljivost boli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neosjetljivost_boli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upravljanje_i_terapija_na_bol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upravljanje_i_terapija_na_bol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Upravljanje i terapija na bol</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Upravljanje_i_terapija_na_bol-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Upravljanje i terapija na bol</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Upravljanje_i_terapija_na_bol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Akutna_bol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Akutna_bol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Akutna bol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Akutna_bol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kronična_bol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kronična_bol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Kronična bol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kronična_bol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ostale_terapije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ostale_terapije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Ostale terapije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ostale_terapije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori_boli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori_boli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Izvori boli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori_boli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fiziologija_nocicepcije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiziologija_nocicepcije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Fiziologija nocicepcije</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fiziologija_nocicepcije-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Fiziologija nocicepcije</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fiziologija_nocicepcije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nociceptori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nociceptori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Nociceptori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nociceptori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Korist" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korist"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Korist</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Korist-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sadržaj" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bol</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 98 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyn" title="Pyn — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pyn" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85" title="ألم — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7" title="বিষ — Asemijski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বিষ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asemijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolor" title="Dolor — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dolor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C4%9Fr%C4%B1" title="Ağrı — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ağrı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%BA%D8%B1%DB%8C_(%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF)" title="آغری (درد) — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آغری (درد)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skausmos" title="Skausmos — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Skausmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulog" title="Kulog — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kulog" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Боль — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Боль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Боль — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Боль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Болка — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Болка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE" title="ব্যথা — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্যথা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poan" title="Poan — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Poan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bol" title="Bol — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bol" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolor" title="Dolor — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dolor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Лазам — Čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лазам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B4" title="ئێش — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێش" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolest" title="Bolest — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bolest" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83" title="Ырату — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ырату" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poen" title="Poen — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Poen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smerte" title="Smerte — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Smerte" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schmerz" title="Schmerz — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schmerz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Πόνος — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πόνος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain" title="Pain — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pain" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doloro" title="Doloro — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Doloro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolor" title="Dolor — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dolor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valu" title="Valu — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Valu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min" title="Min — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Min" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="درد — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipu" title="Kipu — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kipu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douleur" title="Douleur — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Douleur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pine" title="Pine — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pine" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pian" title="Pian — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pian" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dor" title="Dor — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dor" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%91" title="כאב — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כאב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6" title="दर्द — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दर्द" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bol_(osje%C4%87aj)" title="Bol (osjećaj) — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bol (osjećaj)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doul%C3%A8" title="Doulè — Haićanski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Doulè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haićanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1jdalom" title="Fájdalom — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fájdalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%91%D5%A1%D5%BE" title="Ցավ — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ցավ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%91%D5%A1%D6%82" title="Ցաւ — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ցաւ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyeri" title="Nyeri — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nyeri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni%C4%A1%C3%B1aq" title="Anniġñaq — Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Anniġñaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doloro" title="Doloro — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Doloro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1rsauki" title="Sársauki — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sársauki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolore" title="Dolore — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dolore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%97%9B%E3%81%BF" title="痛み — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="痛み" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Ауырсыну — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ауырсыну" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%81" title="ನೋವು — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೋವು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EC%A6%9D" title="통증 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="통증" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolor" title="Dolor — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dolor" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ng" title="Péng — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Péng" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolor" title="Dolor — lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Dolor" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skausmas" title="Skausmas — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Skausmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%81pes" title="Sāpes — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sāpes" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%A8" title="വേദന — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വേദന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="वेदना — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वेदना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakit" title="Sakit — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sakit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сэредемка — Erzija" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сэредемка" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wehdaag" title="Wehdaag — Niski nemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wehdaag" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niski nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pijn" title="Pijn — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pijn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smerte" title="Smerte — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Smerte" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smerte" title="Smerte — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Smerte" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolor" title="Dolor — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dolor" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%BE" title="ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣା — Orijski" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Orijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A9%9C" title="ਪੀੜ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੀੜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3l" title="Ból — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ból" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="درد — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="درد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dor" title="Dor — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanay" title="Nanay — Kvenča" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nanay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kvenča" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durere" title="Durere — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Durere" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Боль — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Боль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%AA%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81" title="تڪليف — Sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="تڪليف" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1v%C4%8D%C4%8Das" title="Bávččas — Severni sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Bávččas" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Severni sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain" title="Pain — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pain" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boles%C5%A5" title="Bolesť — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bolesť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bole%C4%8Dina" title="Bolečina — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bolečina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurwadziwa" title="Kurwadziwa — Šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kurwadziwa" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhimbja" title="Dhimbja — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dhimbja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бол — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бол" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sm%C3%A4rta" title="Smärta — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Smärta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="வலி — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வலி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF" title="నొప్పి — Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నొప్పి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Дард — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дард" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94" title="ความเจ็บปวด — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความเจ็บปวด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirot" title="Kirot — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kirot" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C4%9Fr%C4%B1_(t%C4%B1p)" title="Ağrı (tıp) — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ağrı (tıp)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83" title="Авырту — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Авырту" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Біль — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Біль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81" title="تکلیف — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تکلیف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Og%CA%BBriq" title="Ogʻriq — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ogʻriq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90au" title="Đau — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đau" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ul-ol" title="Ul-ol — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ul-ol" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%97%9B" title="痛 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="痛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%92" title="ווייטאג — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ווייטאג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%96%BC%E7%97%9B" title="疼痛 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="疼痛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%C3%A0%E2%81%BF" title="Thiàⁿ — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thiàⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%97%9B" title="痛 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="痛" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81938#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredite jezičke veze" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bol" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Bol" rel="discussion" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bol"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bol"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Bol" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Bol" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&oldid=41676154" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Bol&id=41676154&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBol"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBol"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bol"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bol&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pain" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81938" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><p><b>Bol</b> je neugodno osjetno i osjećajno iskustvo povezano s pravom ili potencijalnom ozljedom tkiva, ili uvjetovano tom štetom ili ozljedom. </p><p>Bol istovremeno može biti dopuna <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nocicepcija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nocicepcija (stranica ne postoji)">nocicepciji</a></i>, sustavu koji prenosi informacije o <a href="/wiki/Upala" title="Upala">upali</a>, šteti ili bliskoj šteti <a href="/wiki/Tkivo" title="Tkivo">tkiva</a>, prema <a href="/w/index.php?title=Le%C4%91na_mo%C5%BEdina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leđna moždina (stranica ne postoji)">leđnoj moždini</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mozak" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozak">mozgu</a>. Ipak, neovisno se opaža. Nocicepcija prenosi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Somatske_stanice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Somatske stanice (stranica ne postoji)">somatske</a> informacije bez prisustva svijesti, dok je bol percepcija osjetilne informacije. </p><p>Kao dio tjelesnog obrambenog sustava, bol okida mentalno i fizičko ponašanje koje pokušava pronaći način da što prije završi bolno iskustvo. Istovremeno, bol predstavlja povratnu informaciju koja potiče učenje, čineći ponavljanje jednakog bolnog iskustva manje vjerojatnim. Nocicepcijski sustav može izazvati signale koji okidaju osjećaj boli, te je način odgovaranja na oštećenje i dio je brzog i upozoravajućeg prijenosa koji upućuje određene organe i prvenstveno <a href="/wiki/Centralni_nervni_sistem" title="Centralni nervni sistem">centralni živčani sustav</a> koji zatim započinje reakcije radi umanjivanja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozljeda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ozljeda (stranica ne postoji)">ozljede</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opis">Opis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Opis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Opis"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jakost">Jakost</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Jakost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Jakost"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bol u intenzitetu može se razlikovati, i to počevši od lagane, zatim teške, te naposljetku agonizirajuće i može se pojaviti kao stalna ili nestalna. Može ju se doživjeti kao oštru, pulsirajuću, mučnu, goruću, strijeljajuću ili kao kombinaciju navedenih. Doživljaj boli razlikuje se od pojedinca do pojedinca. Istovremeno, bol se može kvantificirati na numeričkoj ljestvici od 1-10 bodova; ipak, točnost ovakve ljestvice ometaju: </p> <ul><li>osjetljivost 64%</li> <li>posebnost ili specifičnost 83%</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lokalizacija">Lokalizacija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Lokalizacija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Lokalizacija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lokalizacija nije uvijek točna i ne određuje problematično područje. Neki se osjećaji boli mogu proširiti ili zadržati na pojedinom mjestu. Bol koja se zadržava na jednom mjestu, obično kod organskih bolesti, događa se kada osjetilna vlakna viskusa ulaze u jednak segment kralješničke moždine kao somatski živci. </p><p>Ovakva subjektivna lokalizacija boli uz određeni dio tijela određuje neke vrste boli, poput <i>vratne boli</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%BEa" title="Koža">kožne</a> bolove</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bubreg" title="Bubreg">bubrežne</a> bolove</i>, i <i>bolne <a href="/wiki/Trudovi" class="mw-disambig" title="Trudovi">uterine kontrakcije</a></i> (trudovi) koji se odvijaju tijekom <a href="/wiki/Poro%C4%91aj" title="Porođaj">porođaja</a>. Ova česta upotreba <i>boli</i> nije potpuno u skladu s znanstvenim modelom boli kao subjektivnog iskustva. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Neosjetljivost_boli">Neosjetljivost boli</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Neosjetljivost boli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Neosjetljivost boli"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nemogućnost osjećanja boli, poput one u rijetkom stanju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongenitalna_neosjetljivost_boli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongenitalna neosjetljivost boli (stranica ne postoji)">kongenitalne neosjetljivosti na bol</a> ili kongenitalne analgezije, jest uzrok nesvjesnosti prema fizičkom oštećenju tijela. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Upravljanje_i_terapija_na_bol">Upravljanje i terapija na bol</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Upravljanje i terapija na bol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Upravljanje i terapija na bol"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bol može biti <i>akutna</i> i <i>kronična</i>. Razlika između akutne i kronične vrste boli ne nalazi se u samom trajanju osjećaja boli, već u naravi same boli. Njeno upravljanje i terapije prikladne su tom pravilu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Akutna_bol">Akutna bol</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Akutna bol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Akutna bol"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inače, liječnici smatraju liječenje akutne boli, koja je obično uzrok oštećenja mekog tkiva, infekcije i/ili upale, lakšim. Obično se istovremeno liječi <a href="/wiki/Lijek" title="Lijek">lijekovima</a> ili odgovarajućim tehnikama koje otklanjaju uzrok boli, ili lijekovima ili odgovarajućim tehnikama kojima kontroliramo osjećaj boli (<a href="/wiki/Analgetici" class="mw-redirect" title="Analgetici">analgetici</a>). Akutna bol služi kao alarm na ozljedu ili oštećenje tijela. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kronična_bol"><span id="Kroni.C4.8Dna_bol"></span>Kronična bol</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Kronična bol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kronična bol"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Liječnici imaju samo osnovnu izobrazbu u liječenju i upravljanju kronične boli, te se bolesnici koji od nje pate upućuju specijalistima. </p><p>Kronična se bol može pojaviti bez ikakvog očitog uzroka ili kao posljedica razvijajuće bolesti ili neravnoteže. Ovaj poremećaj može okinuti mnogobrojne psihološke probleme koji zbunjuju bolesnika i pružatelja zdravstvene njege, što dovodi do različitih dijagoza i bolesnikova osjećaja bespomoćnosti i beznadnosti. Ponekad kronična bol može imati <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihosomatske_bolesti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihosomatske bolesti (stranica ne postoji)">psihosomatski</a> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psihogene_bolesti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psihogene bolesti (stranica ne postoji)">psihogen</a> uzrok. </p><p>Kroničnom se boli obično smatralo bol koja traje dulje od 6 mjeseci. Danas se definira kao "bolest boli". Njeno podrijetlo, trajanje, jačina i specifični simptomi variraju. Jedina stalna činjenica koja prati kroničnu bol jest da se, kao poremećaj, ne može shvatiti na isti način kao akutna bol. </p><p>U nekim slučajevima neuspješno liječenje akutne boli može dovesti do razvijanja kronične boli. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ostale_terapije">Ostale terapije</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Ostale terapije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ostale terapije"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hipnoza kao i ostale različite perceptivne tehnike koje provociraju izmjenjena stanja svijesti pokazale su se kao važna pomoć u upravljanju svim tipovima boli. Neke vrste fizičke manipulacije ili vježbe također pokazuju zanimljive rezultate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori_boli">Izvori boli</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori boli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori boli"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Doživljaj fiziološke boli može se grupirati u skladu s izvorom i povezanim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nociceptori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nociceptori (stranica ne postoji)">nociceptorima</a> (<a href="/wiki/Neuron" title="Neuron">neuronima</a> koji opažaju bol). </p> <ul><li><b>Kožna bol</b> uzrokovana je ozljedom <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%BEa" title="Koža">kože</a> ili površinskih tkiva. Kožni nociceptori završavaju netom ispod kože, i radi visoke koncentracije živčanih završetaka, razvijaju točno utvrđenu, lokaliziranu bol kratkog trajanja. Primjeri ozljeda koje uzrokuju kožnu bol uključuju porezotine i manje <a href="/wiki/Opekotina" title="Opekotina">opekline</a> (prvog stupnja).</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Somatska bol</b> dolazi iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligamenti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ligamenti (stranica ne postoji)">ligamenata</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetiva (stranica ne postoji)">tetiva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kosti" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosti">kostiju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krvni_sudovi" title="Krvni sudovi">krvnih žila</a>, pa čak i samih <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivci" class="mw-redirect" title="Živci">živaca</a>. Detektiraju ju somatski nociceptori. Oskudnost receptora boli u ovim područjima proizvode tupu, slabo lokaliziranu bol duljeg trajanja od kožne boli; primjeri uključuju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uganu%C4%87e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uganuće (stranica ne postoji)">uganuća</a> i slomljene kosti.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Organska bol</b> dolazi iz tjelesnih <a href="/wiki/Organ" class="mw-disambig" title="Organ">organa</a>. Organski nociceptori nalaze se unutar tjelesnih organa i unutarnjih šupljina. Još veća oskudnost nociceptora u ovim područjima proizvodi bol koja je veće bolnosti i duljeg trajanja od somatske boli. Organsku je bol izrazito teško lokalizirati, i određene ozljede na visceralnom tkivu uzrokuju bol gdje je osjećaj lokaliziran na području potpuno nevezanom za mjesto ozljede. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miokardna_ishemija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miokardna ishemija (stranica ne postoji)">Miokardna ishemija</a> (gubitak protoka krvi u dio mišićnog tkiva <a href="/wiki/Srce" title="Srce">srca</a>) vjerojatno je najpoznatiji primjer takve boli; bol se može javiti u gornjem dijelu prsa, ili lijevom ramenu, ruci, pa čak i šaci.</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantomska_bol_udova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fantomska bol udova (stranica ne postoji)">Fantomska bol udova</a></b> osjećaj je boli u udu koji je izgubljen ili iz kojeg osoba više ne prima fizičke signale. Doživljaj je gotovo jedinstven kod osoba kojima su amputirane noge ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvadriplegija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvadriplegija (stranica ne postoji)">kvadriplegije</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuropatska_bol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neuropatska bol (stranica ne postoji)">Neuropatska bol</a></b> može se javiti kao ishod ozljede ili bolesti samog živčanog tkiva. Ovakva posljedica može onemogućiti sposobnost osjetilnih živaca da šalju točne informacije <a href="/wiki/Talamus" title="Talamus">talamusu</a>, te radi toga mozak interpretira bolne poticaje čak i kada ne postoji nijedan očit ili poznat fiziološki uzrok boli. Nije temeljita definicija ove kronične boli i uzroci su nepoznati.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fiziologija_nocicepcije">Fiziologija nocicepcije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Fiziologija nocicepcije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Fiziologija nocicepcije"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bol se odnosi na subjektivan, neugodan osjećaj koji prati šteta ili bliska šteta <a href="/wiki/Tkivo" title="Tkivo">tkiva</a>, iako se može odviti i bez prisustva takve šteta ako je sistem nocicepcije ne funkcionira pravilno. Nocicepcija se odnosi na sistem koji prenosi signale štete i boli iz tkiva; fiziološki događaj koji prati bol. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nociceptori">Nociceptori</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odjeljak Nociceptori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Nociceptori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Svi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nociceptori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nociceptori (stranica ne postoji)">nociceptori</a> su slobodni živčani završetci čija su stanična tijela izvan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kralje%C5%BEak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kralježak (stranica ne postoji)">kralježaka</a> u dorzalnom korijenu. Nociceptori mogu uočiti mehaničke, toplinske i kemijske stimulanse, i pronalaze se na <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%BEa" title="Koža">koži</a> i unutarnjim površinama poput <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pokosnica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pokosnica (stranica ne postoji)">pokosnice</a> ili površinama <a href="/wiki/Zglob" title="Zglob">zglobova</a>. Dublje unutarnje površine oskudno su snabdjevene receptorima boli i dovesti će do osjećaja kronične boli ako dođe do štete tkiva u ovim područjima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Korist">Korist</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odjeljak Korist" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Korist"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unatoč svojoj neugodnosti, bol je važan dio postojanja ljudi i ostalih životinja; zapravo je ključna u njihovom opstanku. Bol potiče organizam da se oslobodi i riješi škodljivog stimulansa povezanog s njenim izvorom. Preliminarna bol služi kao indikator da je ozljeda neizbježna, poput boli uskoro slomljene kosti. Bol također može potaknuti proces zacjeljivanja, pošto će većina organizama zaštititi ozljeđeni dio tijela kako bi izbjegle daljnju bol. Ljudi rođeni s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongenitalna_neosjetljivost_na_bol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongenitalna neosjetljivost na bol (stranica ne postoji)">kongenitalnom neosjetljivošću na bol</a> obično imaju kratak životni vijek, i pate od brojnih nevolja poput slomljenih kostiju, <a href="/wiki/Dekubitus" title="Dekubitus">dekubitusa</a>, i kroničnih <a href="/wiki/Infekcija" title="Infekcija">infekcija</a>. </p><p>Sam mozak oslobođen je nociceptora te radi toga ne može doživjeti bol. Poradi toga, <a href="/wiki/Glavobolja" title="Glavobolja">glavobolja</a> nije izazvana stimulacijom vlakana za osjet boli u samom mozgu. Umjesto toga, membrana koja okružuje mozak i moždinu, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dura_mater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dura mater (stranica ne postoji)">dura mater</a></i>, opskrbljena je receptorima boli, i stimulacija ovih duralnih nociceptora smatra se donekle uključenom u stvaranje glavobolje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odjeljak Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reference"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r42389381">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bol&oldid=41676154">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bol&oldid=41676154</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Bol" title="Kategorija:Bol">Bol</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Emocije" title="Kategorija:Emocije">Emocije</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 16. decembra 2023. u 01:53.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uslovi. 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