CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ckb" dir="rtl"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>بڕگەی ناتەواو - ویکیپیدیا، ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئازاد</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )ckbwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[".\t,","٫\t٬"],"wgDigitTransformTable":[ "0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9","٠\t١\t٢\t٣\t٤\t٥\t٦\t٧\t٨\t٩"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","کانوونی دووەم","شوبات","ئازار","نیسان","ئایار","حوزەیران","تەممووز","ئاب","ئەیلوول","تشرینی یەکەم","تشرینی دووەم","کانوونی یەکەم"],"wgRequestId":"7397c4b8-9014-4a65-80de-ad3a3209d9b8","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"بڕگەی_ناتەواو","wgTitle":"بڕگەی ناتەواو","wgCurRevisionId":1276151,"wgRevisionId":1276151,"wgArticleId":128495,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["وتارەکان بە دەقی زمانی ئینگلیزی","پۆلی کۆمنز بە بەستەری خۆماڵیی یەکسان لەگەڵ ویکیدراوە","دەروازەی ماتماتیک/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان", "دەروازەی ژیاننامە/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان","دەروازەی گەردوون/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان","دەروازەی زانست/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان","دەروازەی ئەندازە/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان","دەروازەی کۆمەڵەی خۆر/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان","دەروازەی تەکنۆلۆژیا/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان","ھەموو ئەو وتارانەی تووڵی دەروازەیان بەکارھێناوە","ھەموو کۆلکەوتارەکان","کۆلکەوتارەکانی ئەندازە","وتارە ھەتیوەکان","Pages using Lang-xx templates","شێوە سەرەتایییەکان","چەماوەکان","بڕگە قوچەکییەکان","چەماوە جەبرییەکان"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ckb","wgPageContentLanguage":"ckb","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"بڕگەی_ناتەواو","wgRelevantArticleId": 128495,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ckb","pageLanguageDir":"rtl","pageVariantFallbacks":"ckb"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q40112","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.math.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.CommonsDirect","ext.gadget.cgiircbox","ext.gadget.markAdmins","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.charinsert", "ext.gadget.defaultsummaries","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.NotifCountTitle","ext.gadget.autosign","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ckb&modules=ext.math.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ckb&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ckb&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ckb&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Ellipse-conic.svg/1200px-Ellipse-conic.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1156"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Ellipse-conic.svg/800px-Ellipse-conic.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="770"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Ellipse-conic.svg/640px-Ellipse-conic.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="616"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="بڕگەی ناتەواو - ویکیپیدیا، ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئازاد"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ckb.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="دەستکاری" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ویکیپیدیا (ckb)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ckb.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ckb"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="فیدی Atom بۆ ویکیپیدیا" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%AF%DB%86%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-بڕگەی_ناتەواو rootpage-بڕگەی_ناتەواو skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">بۆ ناوەڕۆک بازبدە</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="پێگە"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="پێڕستی سەرەکی" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">پێڕستی سەرەکی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">پێڕستی سەرەکی</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ڕێدۆزی </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9" title="سەردانی پەڕەی سەرەکی بکە [z]" accesskey="z"><span>دەستپێک</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زانیاری پێشینە بەدەست بھێنە دەربارەی بۆنە ھەنووکەییەکان"><span>ڕووداوە ھەنووکەیییەکان</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%8C%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95_%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="پەڕەیەک بە هەڵکەوت نیشان بدە [x]" accesskey="x"><span>وتارێک بە ھەڵکەوت</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ھەڵسوکەوت </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DA%95%DB%86%DA%A9" title="شوێنی تێگەیشتن"><span>یارمەتی</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%AA"><span>دەربارەی ویکیپیدیا</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%DB%95%DA%B5%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="سەبارەت بە پڕۆژەکە، چی دەتوانی بکەیت، لە کوێ شتەکان بدۆزیتەوە"><span>دەروازەی کۆمەڵگە</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%AF%DB%86%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لیستی دوایین گۆڕانکارییەکان لەم ویکییەدا [r]" accesskey="r"><span>دوایین گۆڕانکارییەکان</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%BE%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C"><span>پەڕەی پەیوەندی</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ویکیپیدیا" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ckb.svg" style="width: 5.25em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئازاد" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ckb.svg" width="83" height="17" style="width: 5.1875em; height: 1.0625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%AF%DB%95%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%86" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="لە ویکیپیدیا بگەڕێ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>گەڕان</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="لە ویکیپیدیادا بگەڕێ" aria-label="لە ویکیپیدیادا بگەڕێ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="لە ویکیپیدیا بگەڕێ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="تایبەت:گەڕان"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">بگەڕێ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ئامڕازە تاکەکەسییەکان"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ڕواڵەت"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ڕواڵەت" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ڕواڵەت</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ckb.wikipedia.org&uselang=ckb" class=""><span>بەخشین بە ویکیپیدیا</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&returnto=%D8%A8%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C+%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88" title="تۆ ھان دەدرێیت کە ھەژمارێک دروست بکەیت و بچیتە ژوورەوە، ئەمە سەرەکی نییە بەھەرحاڵ" class=""><span>ھەژمار دروست بکە</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1&returnto=%D8%A8%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C+%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88" title="پێشنیارت پێدەکرێ بچیتە ژوورەوە؛ ھەرچەندە زۆرت لێناکرێ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>بچۆ ژوورەوە</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ھەڵبژاردەی زیاتر" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ئامڕازە تاکەکەسییەکان" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ئامڕازە تاکەکەسییەکان</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ckb.wikipedia.org&uselang=ckb"><span>بەخشین بە ویکیپیدیا</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&returnto=%D8%A8%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C+%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88" title="تۆ ھان دەدرێیت کە ھەژمارێک دروست بکەیت و بچیتە ژوورەوە، ئەمە سەرەکی نییە بەھەرحاڵ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ھەژمار دروست بکە</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1&returnto=%D8%A8%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C+%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88" title="پێشنیارت پێدەکرێ بچیتە ژوورەوە؛ ھەرچەندە زۆرت لێناکرێ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>بچۆ ژوورەوە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ئەو پەڕانەی بۆ ئەو دەستکاریکەرانەن کە لەدەرەوەن <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" aria-label="زیاتر لەسەر دەستکاریکردن فێر بە"><span>زیاتر فێر بە</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85" title="پێڕستی ئەو دەستکارییانەی لەم ناونیشانی ئای-پییەوە کراوە [y]" accesskey="y"><span>بەشدارییەکان</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D9%84%DB%8E%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85" title="لێدوان لەسەر دەستکارییەکان لەم ئایپی ئەدرەسەوە [n]" accesskey="n"><span>لێدوان</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="پێگە"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ناوەڕۆکەکان" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ناوەڕۆکەکان</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">دەستپێک</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-شێوەی_گشتی_ھاوکێشەی_بڕگەی_ناتەواو" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#شێوەی_گشتی_ھاوکێشەی_بڕگەی_ناتەواو"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">١</span> <span>شێوەی گشتی ھاوکێشەی بڕگەی ناتەواو</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-شێوەی_گشتی_ھاوکێشەی_بڕگەی_ناتەواو-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-جیاوازیی_چەقی" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#جیاوازیی_چەقی"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٢</span> <span>جیاوازیی چەقی</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-جیاوازیی_چەقی-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ڕووبەر_و_چێوەی_بڕگەی_ناتەواو" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ڕووبەر_و_چێوەی_بڕگەی_ناتەواو"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٣</span> <span>ڕووبەر و چێوەی بڕگەی ناتەواو</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ڕووبەر_و_چێوەی_بڕگەی_ناتەواو-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ئەمانەش_ببینە" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ئەمانەش_ببینە"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٤</span> <span>ئەمانەش ببینە</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ئەمانەش_ببینە-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-سەرچاوەکان" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سەرچاوەکان"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٥</span> <span>سەرچاوەکان</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سەرچاوەکان-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ناوەڕۆکەکان" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="خشتەی ناوەڕۆکەکان بگۆڕە" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">خشتەی ناوەڕۆکەکان بگۆڕە</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">بڕگەی ناتەواو</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="بڕۆ بۆ وتارێک بە زمانێکی تر. بە ٩٧ زمان بەردەستە" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">٩٧ زمان</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellips" title="Ellips – ئەفریکانس" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ellips" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ئەفریکانس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipse" title="Ellipse – ئەڵمانیی سویسڕا" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ellipse" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ئەڵمانیی سویسڕا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%88%8B%E1%88%8B" title="ሞላላ – ئەمھەری" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሞላላ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ئەمھەری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B5" title="قطع ناقص – عەرەبی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قطع ناقص" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عەرەبی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elipse" title="Elipse – ئاستۆری" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Elipse" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ئاستۆری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellips" title="Ellips – ئازەربایجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ellips" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ئازەربایجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Эллипс – باشکیەر" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Эллипс" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکیەر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elipsn" title="Elipsn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Elipsn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Эліпс – بیلاڕووسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эліпс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بیلاڕووسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Эліпс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эліпс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Елипса – بۆلگاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Елипса" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بۆلگاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="উপবৃত্ত – بەنگلادێشی" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উপবৃত্ত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بەنگلادێشی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elipsa" title="Elipsa – بۆسنی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Elipsa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بۆسنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C2%B7lipse" title="El·lipse – كاتالۆنی" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="El·lipse" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="كاتالۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C5%8D-u%C3%B2ng" title="Tiō-uòng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tiō-uòng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elipsa" title="Elipsa – چێکی" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Elipsa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چێکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Эллипс – چووڤاشی" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Эллипс" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چووڤاشی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C3%ADps" title="Elíps – وێلزی" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Elíps" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="وێلزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipse_(geometri)" title="Ellipse (geometri) – دانماركی" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ellipse (geometri)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانماركی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipse" title="Ellipse – ئەڵمانی" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ellipse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ئەڵمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%88%CE%B7_(%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Έλλειψη (γεωμετρία) – یۆنانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έλλειψη (γεωμετρία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یۆنانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipse" title="Ellipse – ئینگلیزی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ellipse" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ئینگلیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elipso_(matematiko)" title="Elipso (matematiko) – ئێسپیرانتۆ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elipso (matematiko)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ئێسپیرانتۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elipse" title="Elipse – ئیسپانی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Elipse" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ئیسپانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellips" title="Ellips – ئیستۆنی" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ellips" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ئیستۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elipse" title="Elipse – باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Elipse" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="وتاری باش"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B6%DB%8C" title="بیضی – فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیضی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsi" title="Ellipsi – فینلەندی" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ellipsi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipse_(math%C3%A9matiques)" title="Ellipse (mathématiques) – فەرەنسی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ellipse (mathématiques)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فەرەنسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elips" title="Elips – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Elips" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ilips" title="Éilips – ئیرلەندی" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Éilips" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ئیرلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elipse_(xeometr%C3%ADa)" title="Elipse (xeometría) – گالیسی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Elipse (xeometría)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%94" title="אליפסה – عیبری" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אליפסה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عیبری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="दीर्घवृत्त – هیندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दीर्घवृत्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هیندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elipsa" title="Elipsa – كرواتی" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Elipsa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="كرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elips" title="Elips – کریولی هائیتی" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Elips" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="کریولی هائیتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipszis_(g%C3%B6rbe)" title="Ellipszis (görbe) – هەنگاری" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ellipszis (görbe)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هەنگاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%BD" title="Էլիպս – ئەرمەنی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էլիպս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ئەرمەنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipse_(forma_geometric)" title="Ellipse (forma geometric) – ئینترلینگووا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ellipse (forma geometric)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ئینترلینگووا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elips" title="Elips – ئیندۆنیزی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Elips" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ئیندۆنیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elipso" title="Elipso – ئیدۆ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Elipso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ئیدۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporbaugur" title="Sporbaugur – ئیسلەندی" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sporbaugur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ئیسلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellisse" title="Ellisse – ئیتالی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ellisse" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ئیتالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%95%E5%86%86" title="楕円 – ژاپۆنی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="楕円" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ژاپۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elips" title="Elips – جاڤایی" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Elips" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاڤایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ელიფსი – گۆرجستانی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ელიფსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="گۆرجستانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglay_(tusnakt)" title="Aglay (tusnakt) – کبائیلی" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aglay (tusnakt)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="کبائیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Эллипс – کازاخی" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эллипс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="کازاخی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%94" title="អេលីប – خمێر" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អេលីប" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="خمێر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%98%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4" title="ದೀರ್ಘವೃತ್ತ – کاننادا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದೀರ್ಘವೃತ್ತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کاننادا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9B%90" title="타원 – كۆری" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="타원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="كۆری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Эллипс – كرگیزی" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эллипс" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="كرگیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsis" title="Ellipsis – لاتینی" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ellipsis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellips" title="Ellips – لوکسەمبورگی" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ellips" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوکسەمبورگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elips%C4%97" title="Elipsė – لیتوانی" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Elipsė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتوانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elipse" title="Elipse – لێتۆنی" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Elipse" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لێتۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Елипса – ماكێدۆنی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Елипса" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ماكێدۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B3" title="लंबवर्तुळ – ماراتی" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लंबवर्तुळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ماراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elips" title="Elips – مالیزی" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Elips" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellips_(wiskunde)" title="Ellips (wiskunde) – هۆڵەندی" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ellips (wiskunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هۆڵەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipse" title="Ellipse – نەرویژیی نینۆرسک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ellipse" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نەرویژیی نینۆرسک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipse" title="Ellipse – نەرویژیی بۆکمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ellipse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نەرویژیی بۆکمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsa" title="Ellipsa – ئۆکسیتانی" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ellipsa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ئۆکسیتانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okokkee" title="Okokkee – ئۆرۆمۆ" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Okokkee" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ئۆرۆمۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elipsa" title="Elipsa – پۆڵەندی" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Elipsa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پۆڵەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliss" title="Eliss – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Eliss" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elipse" title="Elipse – پورتوگالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Elipse" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتوگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunp%27u" title="Lunp'u – کێچوا" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Lunp'u" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کێچوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elips%C4%83" title="Elipsă – ڕۆمانی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Elipsă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ڕۆمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Эллипс – ڕووسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эллипс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ڕووسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Елипса – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Елипса" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellissi" title="Ellissi – سیسیلی" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ellissi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیسیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elipsa" title="Elipsa – سێربۆكرواتی" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Elipsa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سێربۆكرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipse" title="Ellipse – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ellipse" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elipsa" title="Elipsa – سلۆڤاكی" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Elipsa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلۆڤاكی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elipsa" title="Elipsa – سلۆڤێنی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Elipsa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلۆڤێنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denderende" title="Denderende – شۆنا" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Denderende" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="شۆنا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qabaal" title="Qabaal – سۆمالی" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qabaal" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="سۆمالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elipsi" title="Elipsi – ئەڵبانی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Elipsi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ئەڵبانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Елипса – سربی" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Елипса" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellips_(matematik)" title="Ellips (matematik) – سویدی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ellips (matematik)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duaradufu" title="Duaradufu – سواهیلی" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Duaradufu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواهیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நீள்வட்டம் – تامیلی" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நீள்வட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="รูปวงรี – تایلەندی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รูปวงรี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تایلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elipse" title="Elipse – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Elipse" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elips" title="Elips – تورکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Elips" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="تورکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Еліпс – ئۆكراینی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Еліпс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ئۆكراینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B6%DB%81" title="بیضہ – ئۆردوو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بیضہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ئۆردوو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellips_(chiziq)" title="Ellips (chiziq) – ئوزبەکی" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ellips (chiziq)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ئوزبەکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%82ise" title="Ełise – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ełise" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elip" title="Elip – ڤیەتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Elip" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ڤیەتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elipse" title="Elipse – وارای" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Elipse" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%A2%E5%9C%93" title="橢圓 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="橢圓" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%AD%E5%9C%86" title="椭圆 – چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="椭圆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%A2%E5%9C%93" title="橢圓 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="橢圓" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tn%CC%82g-ko-%C3%AE%E2%81%BF" title="Tn̂g-ko-îⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tn̂g-ko-îⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%A2%E5%9C%93_(%E5%B9%BE%E4%BD%95)" title="橢圓 (幾何) – کانتۆنی" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="橢圓 (幾何)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانتۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40112#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بەستەرەکانی نێوانویکی دەستکاری بکە" class="wbc-editpage">دەستکاریی گرێدانەکان</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="شوێنناوەکان"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88" title="بینینی پەڕەی ناوەڕۆک [c]" accesskey="c"><span>وتار</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98:%D8%A8%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="وتووێژ سەبارەت بە پەڕەی ناوەڕۆک (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>وتووێژ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">کوردی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="بینینەکان"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88"><span>خوێندنەوە</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88&action=edit" title="کۆدی سەرچاوەی ئەم پەڕەیە دەستکاری بکە [e]" accesskey="e"><span>دەستکاری</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88&action=history" title="وەشانەکانی پێشووی ئەم پەڕەیە [h]" accesskey="h"><span>مێژوو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ئامرازەکانی پەڕە"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ئامرازەکان" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ئامرازەکان</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ئامرازەکان</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> کردەوەکان </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88"><span>خوێندنەوە</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88&action=edit" title="کۆدی سەرچاوەی ئەم پەڕەیە دەستکاری بکە [e]" accesskey="e"><span>دەستکاری</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88&action=history"><span>مێژوو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> گشتی </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95_%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%95/%D8%A8%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88" title="پێڕستی ھەموو پەڕەکانی ویکی کە بەستەر دراون بۆ ئێرە [j]" accesskey="j"><span>بەستەرەکان بە ئێرەوە</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:RecentChangesLinked/%D8%A8%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88" rel="nofollow" title="دوایین گۆڕانکارییەکان لەو پەڕانە کە بەگرەوە گرێ دراون [k]" accesskey="k"><span>گۆڕانکارییە پەیوەندیدارەکان</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ckb" title="پەڕگەکان بار بکە [u]" accesskey="u"><span>پەڕگەیەک بار بکە</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پێڕستی ھەموو پەڕە تایبەتەکان [q]" accesskey="q"><span>پەڕە تایبەتەکان</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88&oldid=1276151" title="بەستەری ھەمیشەیی بۆ ئەم پێداچوونەوەیەی ئەم پەڕەیە"><span>بەستەری ھەمیشەیی</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88&action=info" title="زانیاری زیاتر لەبارەی ئەم پەڕەیەوە"><span>زانیاریی پەڕە</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:CiteThisPage&page=%D8%A8%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88&id=1276151&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="زانیاری سەبارەت بە چۆنیەتیی بە ژێدەر کردنی ئەم پەڕە"><span>ئەم پەڕەیە بکە بە ژێدەر</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25A8%25DA%2595%25DA%25AF%25DB%2595%25DB%258C_%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25DB%2595%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588"><span>بەستەری کورتکراوە بەدەست بێنە</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25A8%25DA%2595%25DA%25AF%25DB%2595%25DB%258C_%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25DB%2595%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588"><span>کۆدی کیوئاڕ داگرە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چاپکردن/ھەناردەکردن </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D8%A8%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C+%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88"><span>دروستکردنی کتێبێک</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%A8%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88&action=show-download-screen"><span>داگرتن بە PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88&printable=yes" title="وەشانی چاپی ئەم پەڕەیە [p]" accesskey="p"><span>وەشانی ئامادەی چاپ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> لە پڕۆژەکانی تر </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ellipses" hreflang="en"><span>ویکیمیدیا کۆمنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40112" title="بەستەر بۆ بەندی خەزێنەی دراوەی پەیوەندیدار [g]" accesskey="g"><span>بەندی ویکیدراوە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ئامرازەکانی پەڕە"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ڕواڵەت"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ڕواڵەت</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">لە ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئازادی ویکیپیدیاوە</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ckb" dir="rtl"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95:Ellipse-conic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Ellipse-conic.svg/220px-Ellipse-conic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Ellipse-conic.svg/330px-Ellipse-conic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Ellipse-conic.svg/440px-Ellipse-conic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="416" /></a><figcaption>بڕگەی ناتەواو لە ئەنجامی بڕینی <a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%88%DA%86%DB%95%DA%A9" title="قووچەک">قووچەک</a> بە ڕووتەختێکدا دروست دەبێت.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95:Ellipse_Properties_of_Directrix_and_String_Construction.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ellipse_Properties_of_Directrix_and_String_Construction.svg/220px-Ellipse_Properties_of_Directrix_and_String_Construction.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ellipse_Properties_of_Directrix_and_String_Construction.svg/330px-Ellipse_Properties_of_Directrix_and_String_Construction.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ellipse_Properties_of_Directrix_and_String_Construction.svg/440px-Ellipse_Properties_of_Directrix_and_String_Construction.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="884" data-file-height="484" /></a><figcaption>بڕگەی ناتەواو و تایبەتمەندییەکانی.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95:Ellipse_Animation_Small.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ellipse_Animation_Small.gif/220px-Ellipse_Animation_Small.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ellipse_Animation_Small.gif/330px-Ellipse_Animation_Small.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ellipse_Animation_Small.gif/440px-Ellipse_Animation_Small.gif 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="299" /></a><figcaption>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>بڕگەی ناتەواو</b> (بە <a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="زمانی ئینگلیزی">ئینگلیزی</a>: <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Ellipse</span>) کۆمەڵە خاڵێکە لە <a href="/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%AE%D8%AA" title="ڕووتەخت">ڕووتەختێکدا</a> کە سەرجەمی دووریان لە دوو خاڵی دیاریکراوی F1 و F2 (<a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%86_(%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95)" title="تیشکۆ (ئەندازە)">تیشکۆ</a>) دەکاتە بەھایەکی نەگۆڕ. بەم دوو خاڵە دەگوترێت دوو <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%86_(%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95)" title="تیشکۆ (ئەندازە)">تیشکۆی</a> بڕگە ناتەواوەکە، ئەو ڕاستەھێڵەی کە دوو تیشکۆیەکەی لەسەرە پێی دەوترێت تەوەری تیشکۆیی یان <b>تەوەری گەورە</b> کە دەکەوێتە نێوان ھەر دوو سەری بڕگەکە و ناوەڕاستی ئەم تەوەرەیە دەبێتە چەقی بڕگەکە و ڕاستەھێڵی ئەستوون لەسەر تەوەری تیشکۆیی لە چەقەکەیدا کە بڕگەکە دەبڕێت لە دوو خاڵ پێی دەوترێت دوو سەری بچووک، ئەو ڕاستەھێڵەی دوو سەرە بچووکەکە بە یەک دەگەینێت پێی دەوترێت تەوەری بچووکی بڕگەی ناتەواو. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="شێوەی_گشتی_ھاوکێشەی_بڕگەی_ناتەواو"><span id=".D8.B4.DB.8E.D9.88.DB.95.DB.8C_.DA.AF.D8.B4.D8.AA.DB.8C_.DA.BE.D8.A7.D9.88.DA.A9.DB.8E.D8.B4.DB.95.DB.8C_.D8.A8.DA.95.DA.AF.DB.95.DB.8C_.D9.86.D8.A7.D8.AA.DB.95.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.88"></span>شێوەی گشتی ھاوکێشەی بڕگەی ناتەواو</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88&action=edit&section=1" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: شێوەی گشتی ھاوکێشەی بڕگەی ناتەواو"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>شێوەی گشتی ھاوکێشەی بڕگەی ناتەواو بریتییە لە: </p> <div dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <ul><li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {(x-c_{1})^{2}}{a^{2}}}+{\frac {(y-c_{2})^{2}}{b^{2}}}=1\ .}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>−</mo> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <msup> <mi>a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>−</mo> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <msup> <mi>b</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {(x-c_{1})^{2}}{a^{2}}}+{\frac {(y-c_{2})^{2}}{b^{2}}}=1\ .}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c969a40e175b101b4dbc8ced1ff5e4d7356222f1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:28.016ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {(x-c_{1})^{2}}{a^{2}}}+{\frac {(y-c_{2})^{2}}{b^{2}}}=1\ .}"></span></li></ul> </div> <p>کاتێک تەوەری تیشکۆیی ئاسۆیی بێت. </p> <div dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <ul><li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {(x-c_{1})^{2}}{b^{2}}}+{\frac {(y-c_{2})^{2}}{a^{2}}}=1\ .}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>−</mo> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <msup> <mi>b</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo>−</mo> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <msup> <mi>a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {(x-c_{1})^{2}}{b^{2}}}+{\frac {(y-c_{2})^{2}}{a^{2}}}=1\ .}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4ba9abcca8477ad7e4db409132ab295a8246260b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:28.016ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {(x-c_{1})^{2}}{b^{2}}}+{\frac {(y-c_{2})^{2}}{a^{2}}}=1\ .}"></span></li></ul> </div> <p>کاتێک تەوەری تیشکۆیی ستوونی بێت. </p><p>لەو ھاوکێشەیەدا <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle a}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>a</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle a}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ffd2487510aa438433a2579450ab2b3d557e5edc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.23ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle a}"></span> نیوەی تەوەری گەورە و <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle b}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>b</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle b}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f11423fbb2e967f986e36804a8ae4271734917c3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:0.998ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle b}"></span> نیوەی تەوەری بچووکە و <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle (c_{1},c_{2})}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle (c_{1},c_{2})}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/40f16dff2d0a99e639b57fd5ebf52ef4c558f3a8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:6.965ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle (c_{1},c_{2})}"></span> چەقە. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="جیاوازیی_چەقی"><span id=".D8.AC.DB.8C.D8.A7.D9.88.D8.A7.D8.B2.DB.8C.DB.8C_.DA.86.DB.95.D9.82.DB.8C"></span>جیاوازیی چەقی</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88&action=edit&section=2" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: جیاوازیی چەقی"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8C_(%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95)" title="جیاوازیی چەقی (ئەندازە)">جیاوازیی چەقی</a> بڕگەی ناتەواوی <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {x^{2}}{a^{2}}}+{\frac {y^{2}}{b^{2}}}=1\ }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mi>a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msup> <mi>y</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mi>b</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mtext> </mtext> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {x^{2}}{a^{2}}}+{\frac {y^{2}}{b^{2}}}=1\ }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6f57ed63c361716b073a610e6adfcac8fae3a415" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:13.953ex; height:6.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {x^{2}}{a^{2}}}+{\frac {y^{2}}{b^{2}}}=1\ }"></span> بریتییە لە </p> <div dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle e={\sqrt {1-{\frac {b^{2}}{a^{2}}}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>e</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mn>1</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msup> <mi>b</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mi>a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle e={\sqrt {1-{\frac {b^{2}}{a^{2}}}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/84f9893df3274d3b63537988b4158ae5f4e671e7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.005ex; width:13.629ex; height:7.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle e={\sqrt {1-{\frac {b^{2}}{a^{2}}}}}}"></span> </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ڕووبەر_و_چێوەی_بڕگەی_ناتەواو"><span id=".DA.95.D9.88.D9.88.D8.A8.DB.95.D8.B1_.D9.88_.DA.86.DB.8E.D9.88.DB.95.DB.8C_.D8.A8.DA.95.DA.AF.DB.95.DB.8C_.D9.86.D8.A7.D8.AA.DB.95.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.88"></span>ڕووبەر و چێوەی بڕگەی ناتەواو</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88&action=edit&section=3" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: ڕووبەر و چێوەی بڕگەی ناتەواو"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ڕووبەری بڕگەی ناتەواو </p> <div dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A=\pi ab}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>A</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>π</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>b</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A=\pi ab}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/fd397a3a2665e85628460242eb4dc5d8ba0ef25d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:8.401ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A=\pi ab}"></span> </p> </div> <p>دەشێت چێوەی بڕگەی ناتەواو، لە ڕێگەی تەواوکاریگەلی تەواوی بڕگەی ناتەواوی بەرجەستە لە جۆری دووھەم بدۆزرێتەوە و ڕێسایەکی ساکار و ڕەوان وەک ڕێسای ڕووبەر، لە چێوەدا بوونی نییە، دەتوانی ھەژماری چێوەی بڕگەی ناتەواو بکەی لە ڕێگەی زنجیرەی ناکۆتای خوارەوە بەم شێوە: </p> <div dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle C=2\pi a\left[{1-\left({1 \over 2}\right)^{2}\varepsilon ^{2}-\left({1\cdot 3 \over 2\cdot 4}\right)^{2}{\varepsilon ^{4} \over 3}-\left({1\cdot 3\cdot 5 \over 2\cdot 4\cdot 6}\right)^{2}{\varepsilon ^{6} \over 5}-\dots }\right]\,\!}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>C</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>π</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mrow> <mo>[</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> <mo>−</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mi>ε</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>−</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>⋅</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mo>⋅</mo> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msup> <mi>ε</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mn>3</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>⋅</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>⋅</mo> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mo>⋅</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo>⋅</mo> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msup> <mi>ε</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mn>5</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mo>…</mo> </mrow> <mo>]</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle C=2\pi a\left[{1-\left({1 \over 2}\right)^{2}\varepsilon ^{2}-\left({1\cdot 3 \over 2\cdot 4}\right)^{2}{\varepsilon ^{4} \over 3}-\left({1\cdot 3\cdot 5 \over 2\cdot 4\cdot 6}\right)^{2}{\varepsilon ^{6} \over 5}-\dots }\right]\,\!}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/146a42c09a3bc49e44339a2376a76222fd722e5e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.171ex; margin-right: -0.387ex; width:63.353ex; height:7.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle C=2\pi a\left[{1-\left({1 \over 2}\right)^{2}\varepsilon ^{2}-\left({1\cdot 3 \over 2\cdot 4}\right)^{2}{\varepsilon ^{4} \over 3}-\left({1\cdot 3\cdot 5 \over 2\cdot 4\cdot 6}\right)^{2}{\varepsilon ^{6} \over 5}-\dots }\right]\,\!}"></span></dd></dl> </div> <p>یان </p> <div dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle C=-2\pi a\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }{\varepsilon ^{2n} \over 2n-1}\prod _{m=1}^{n}\left({2m-1 \over 2m}\right)^{2}\,\!}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>C</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>π</mi> <mi>a</mi> <munderover> <mo>∑</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∞</mi> </mrow> </munderover> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msup> <mi>ε</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>n</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <munderover> <mo>∏</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>m</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </munderover> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>m</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>m</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle C=-2\pi a\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }{\varepsilon ^{2n} \over 2n-1}\prod _{m=1}^{n}\left({2m-1 \over 2m}\right)^{2}\,\!}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b4d5d4dc53fe9ec56a3ea4dea4e769beb7168458" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.005ex; margin-right: -0.387ex; width:39.144ex; height:7.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle C=-2\pi a\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }{\varepsilon ^{2n} \over 2n-1}\prod _{m=1}^{n}\left({2m-1 \over 2m}\right)^{2}\,\!}"></span></dd></dl> </div> <p>لێرەدا <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \varepsilon }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ε</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \varepsilon }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a30c89172e5b88edbd45d3e2772c7f5e562e5173" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.083ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \varepsilon }"></span> بریتییە لە جیاوازیی چەقی بڕگەی ناتەواو. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ئەمانەش_ببینە"><span id=".D8.A6.DB.95.D9.85.D8.A7.D9.86.DB.95.D8.B4_.D8.A8.D8.A8.DB.8C.D9.86.DB.95"></span>ئەمانەش ببینە</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88&action=edit&section=4" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: ئەمانەش ببینە"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%88%DA%86%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="بڕگەی قووچەکی">بڕگەی قووچەکی</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سەرچاوەکان"><span id=".D8.B3.DB.95.D8.B1.DA.86.D8.A7.D9.88.DB.95.DA.A9.D8.A7.D9.86"></span>سەرچاوەکان</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88&action=edit&section=5" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: سەرچاوەکان"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1215796">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <ul><li>بیرکاری ١٢ - کتێبی قوتابی، بڵاوکار: کۆمپانیای جیۆپرۆجێکتس</li></ul> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">کۆمنزی ویکیمیدیا، میدیای پەیوەندیدار بە <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ellipses" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ellipses">بڕگەی ناتەواو</a></b></i> تێدایە.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul class="bandeau-portail وێنۆچکەکان" id="bandeau-portail"> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone" style="margin-right:1em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="دەروازە:ماتماتیک"><img alt="ھێمای دەروازە" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/P_math_blank.svg/31px-P_math_blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/P_math_blank.svg/47px-P_math_blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/P_math_blank.svg/62px-P_math_blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="دەروازە:ماتماتیک">دەروازەی ماتماتیک</a></span></li> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone" style="margin-right:1em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%DA%98%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95" title="دەروازە:ژیاننامە"><img alt="ھێمای دەروازە" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%DA%98%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95" title="دەروازە:ژیاننامە">دەروازەی ژیاننامە</a></span></li> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone" style="margin-right:1em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="دەروازە:گەردوون"><img alt="ھێمای دەروازە" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/P_space.svg/31px-P_space.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/P_space.svg/47px-P_space.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/P_space.svg/62px-P_space.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="دەروازە:گەردوون">دەروازەی گەردوون</a></span></li> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone" style="margin-right:1em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="دەروازە:زانست"><img alt="ھێمای دەروازە" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/P_chemistry.svg/31px-P_chemistry.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/P_chemistry.svg/47px-P_chemistry.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/P_chemistry.svg/62px-P_chemistry.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="دەروازە:زانست">دەروازەی زانست</a></span></li> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone" style="margin-right:1em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95" title="دەروازە:ئەندازە"><img alt="ھێمای دەروازە" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Crystal_Clear_app_3d.png/28px-Crystal_Clear_app_3d.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Crystal_Clear_app_3d.png/42px-Crystal_Clear_app_3d.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Crystal_Clear_app_3d.png/56px-Crystal_Clear_app_3d.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95" title="دەروازە:ئەندازە">دەروازەی ئەندازە</a></span></li> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone" style="margin-right:1em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%DB%95%DA%B5%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AE%DB%86%D8%B1" title="دەروازە:کۆمەڵەی خۆر"><img alt="ھێمای دەروازە" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Picture_for_kurdish_wiki.662.png/28px-Picture_for_kurdish_wiki.662.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Picture_for_kurdish_wiki.662.png/42px-Picture_for_kurdish_wiki.662.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Picture_for_kurdish_wiki.662.png/56px-Picture_for_kurdish_wiki.662.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%DB%95%DA%B5%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AE%DB%86%D8%B1" title="دەروازە:کۆمەڵەی خۆر">دەروازەی کۆمەڵەی خۆر</a></span></li> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone" style="margin-right:1em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%86%D9%84%DB%86%DA%98%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="دەروازە:تەکنۆلۆژیا"><img alt="ھێمای دەروازە" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_technology1.png/31px-P_technology1.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_technology1.png/47px-P_technology1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_technology1.png/62px-P_technology1.png 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1849" /></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%86%D9%84%DB%86%DA%98%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="دەروازە:تەکنۆلۆژیا">دەروازەی تەکنۆلۆژیا</a></span></li></ul> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95:Dodecahedron.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Dodecahedron.svg/30px-Dodecahedron.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Dodecahedron.svg/45px-Dodecahedron.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Dodecahedron.svg/60px-Dodecahedron.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td><td><i>ئەم «<a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95" title="ئەندازە">ئەندازە</a>» وتارە <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%95" title="ویکیپیدیا:کۆلکە">کۆلکەیەکە</a>. دەتوانیت بە <a class="external text" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88&action=edit">فراوانکردنی</a> یارمەتیی ویکیپیدیا بدەیت.</i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r881436">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-left:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-right:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:right;text-align:right;margin-left:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-بینین"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95-%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%95" title="داڕێژە:ئەندازە-کۆلکە"><abbr title="بینینی ئەم داڕێژە">ب</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-وتووێژ"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95-%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وتووێژی داڕێژە:ئەندازە-کۆلکە (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)"><abbr title="وتووێژی ئەم داڕێژە">و</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-دەستکاری"><a class="external text" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95-%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%95&action=edit"><abbr title="دەستکاریکردنی ئەم داڕێژە">د</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">وەرگیراو لە «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=بڕگەی_ناتەواو&oldid=1276151">https://ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=بڕگەی_ناتەواو&oldid=1276151</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تایبەت:پۆلەکان">پۆلەکان</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:Pages_using_Lang-xx_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پۆل:Pages using Lang-xx templates (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Pages using Lang-xx templates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D8%B4%DB%8E%D9%88%DB%95_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پۆل:شێوە سەرەتایییەکان">شێوە سەرەتایییەکان</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%DA%86%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پۆل:چەماوەکان">چەماوەکان</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D8%A8%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95_%D9%82%D9%88%DA%86%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پۆل:بڕگە قوچەکییەکان">بڕگە قوچەکییەکان</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%DA%86%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95_%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پۆل:چەماوە جەبرییەکان">چەماوە جەبرییەکان</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">پۆلە شاردراوەکان: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%95_%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="پۆل:وتارەکان بە دەقی زمانی ئینگلیزی">وتارەکان بە دەقی زمانی ئینگلیزی</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2_%D8%A8%DB%95_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AE%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%DB%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DA%B5_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95" title="پۆل:پۆلی کۆمنز بە بەستەری خۆماڵیی یەکسان لەگەڵ ویکیدراوە">پۆلی کۆمنز بە بەستەری خۆماڵیی یەکسان لەگەڵ ویکیدراوە</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9/%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95_%D9%BE%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پۆل:دەروازەی ماتماتیک/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان">دەروازەی ماتماتیک/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%98%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95/%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95_%D9%BE%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پۆل:دەروازەی ژیاننامە/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان">دەروازەی ژیاننامە/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86/%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95_%D9%BE%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پۆل:دەروازەی گەردوون/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان">دەروازەی گەردوون/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA/%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95_%D9%BE%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پۆل:دەروازەی زانست/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان">دەروازەی زانست/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95/%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95_%D9%BE%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پۆل:دەروازەی ئەندازە/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان">دەروازەی ئەندازە/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%DB%95%DA%B5%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AE%DB%86%D8%B1/%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95_%D9%BE%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پۆل:دەروازەی کۆمەڵەی خۆر/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان">دەروازەی کۆمەڵەی خۆر/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%86%D9%84%DB%86%DA%98%DB%8C%D8%A7/%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95_%D9%BE%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پۆل:دەروازەی تەکنۆلۆژیا/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان">دەروازەی تەکنۆلۆژیا/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%88_%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DA%B5%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95" title="پۆل:ھەموو ئەو وتارانەی تووڵی دەروازەیان بەکارھێناوە">ھەموو ئەو وتارانەی تووڵی دەروازەیان بەکارھێناوە</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پۆل:ھەموو کۆلکەوتارەکان">ھەموو کۆلکەوتارەکان</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95" title="پۆل:کۆلکەوتارەکانی ئەندازە">کۆلکەوتارەکانی ئەندازە</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95_%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پۆل:وتارە ھەتیوەکان">وتارە ھەتیوەکان</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ئەم پەڕەیە دواجار لە ‏٠٨:٥٠ی ‏١٩ی ئابی ٢٠٢٤ نوێ کراوەتەوە.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">دەق لەژێر <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> لەبەردەستە؛ لەوانەیە مەرجی تریشی پێوە ببێت. بۆ وردەکاری <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">مەرجەکانی بەکارھێنان</a> ببینە.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">سیاسەتی تایبەتێتی</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%AA">دەربارەی ویکیپیدیا</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%95%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86">نابەرپرسییەکان</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">پەرەپێدەران</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ckb.wikipedia.org">ئامارەکان</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">ڕوونکردنەوەی کوکی</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ckb.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">بینینی مۆبایلی</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-pqfbt","wgBackendResponseTime":800,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.275","walltime":"0.572","ppvisitednodes":{"value":413,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":14782,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":599,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":2334,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 322.112 1 -total"," 39.69% 127.854 1 داڕێژە:بە_ئینگلیزی"," 23.07% 74.310 1 داڕێژە:تووڵی_دەروازە"," 16.27% 52.418 1 داڕێژە:پۆلی_کۆمنز"," 14.35% 46.232 1 داڕێژە:کۆمنز"," 13.39% 43.145 1 داڕێژە:Sister_project"," 12.55% 40.434 1 داڕێژە:Side_box"," 10.20% 32.850 1 داڕێژە:ئەندازە-کۆلکە"," 8.56% 27.575 1 داڕێژە:Asbox"," 7.81% 25.156 1 داڕێژە:Sec_link_auto"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.156","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":17057903,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-pqfbt","timestamp":"20241125003945","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0628\u0695\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0648","url":"https:\/\/ckb.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q40112","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q40112","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2016-07-22T19:32:41Z","dateModified":"2024-08-19T08:50:37Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/5f\/Ellipse-conic.svg"}</script> </body> </html>