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(PDF) The Projections of the Lateral Reticular Nucleus to the Deep Cerebellar Nuclei. An Experimental Analysis in the Rat
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window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F13978068%2FThe_Projections_of_the_Lateral_Reticular_Nucleus_to_the_Deep_Cerebellar_Nuclei_An_Experimental_Analysis_in_the_Rat%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":44743318,"identifier":"Attachment_44743318","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":13978068,"created_at":"2015-07-13T01:57:33.557-07:00","from_world_paper_id":139340440,"updated_at":"2024-11-13T00:19:23.916-08:00","_data":{"grobid_abstract":"The projections of the lateral reticular nucleus (LRN) to the cerebellar nuclei were studied using the retrograde axonal transport of tetramethyl rhodamine dextran amine (10% solution in 0.01 M neutral phosphate buffer) in 19 adult Wistar strain rats. The cerebellar nuclei receive topographically organized projections from the LRN. The projections are bilateral with an ipsilateral predominance and they are symmetrical. The contralateral component is progressively larger for projections to the nuclei interpositalis, to the nucleus lateralis and to the nucleus medialis. The projections to the various cerebellar nuclei arise from rostrocaudally oriented columns of neurons located in different (partly overlapping) areas of the magnocellular division of the LRN. The nucleus lateralis receives terminals from the dorsomedial area (mainly from the rostra1 level of the LRN), the nuclei interpositalis from the dorsolateral area (mainly from the central level) and the nucleus medialis from the intermedioventral area (mainly from the caudal level). Afferent fibres from the small subtrigeminal division were traced to the three cerebellar nuclei and from the parvocellular division to the nuclei interpositalis and medialis. The density of the projections from the LRN to the nuclei interpositalis increases progressively with the shift of the terminal field from the rostrolateral to the caudomedial part of the nucleus. The projections to the nucleus lateralis reach principally the dorsolateral hump, whereas only a few neurons project to the other divisions (parvo-and magnocellular). The projections to the various regions of the nucleus medialis show different densities. The highest density was found for projections to the caudal part, in particular to the dorsolateral protuberance and to the ventrolateral area of the middle division. Conversely, a low density of projections was found for the other areas of the middle division. The regions of the magnocellular division of the LRN which project to the nuclei lateralis (and are thus related to the cerebral cortex), interpositalis (related to the red nucleus) and medialis (related to the spinal cord) also receive afferent terminals from the cerebral cortex, the red nucleus and the spinal cord respectively, in addition to various afferent inputs. Thus, each of these areas is apparently concerned with integrating some spinal and supraspinal information in reverberating circuits.","publication_date":"1996,,","publication_name":"European Journal of Neuroscience","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"44743318"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"The Projections of the Lateral Reticular Nucleus to the Deep Cerebellar Nuclei. An Experimental Analysis in the Rat","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [33022538]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":44743318,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “The Projections of the Lateral Reticular Nucleus to the Deep Cerebellar Nuclei. An Experimental Analysis in the Rat”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/44743318/mini_magick20190213-25665-1qrvhio.png?1550120219" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">The Projections of the Lateral Reticular Nucleus to the Deep Cerebellar Nuclei. An Experimental Analysis in the Rat</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33022538" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MariaPant%C3%B2"><img alt="Profile image of Maria Pantò" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Maria Pantò</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">1996, European Journal of Neuroscience</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">11 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 13978068; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=13978068"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">The projections of the lateral reticular nucleus (LRN) to the cerebellar nuclei were studied using the retrograde axonal transport of tetramethyl rhodamine dextran amine (10% solution in 0.01 M neutral phosphate buffer) in 19 adult Wistar strain rats. The cerebellar nuclei receive topographically organized projections from the LRN. The projections are bilateral with an ipsilateral predominance and they are symmetrical. The contralateral component is progressively larger for projections to the nuclei interpositalis, to the nucleus lateralis and to the nucleus medialis. The projections to the various cerebellar nuclei arise from rostrocaudally oriented columns of neurons located in different (partly overlapping) areas of the magnocellular division of the LRN. The nucleus lateralis receives terminals from the dorsomedial area (mainly from the rostra1 level of the LRN), the nuclei interpositalis from the dorsolateral area (mainly from the central level) and the nucleus medialis from the intermedioventral area (mainly from the caudal level). Afferent fibres from the small subtrigeminal division were traced to the three cerebellar nuclei and from the parvocellular division to the nuclei interpositalis and medialis. The density of the projections from the LRN to the nuclei interpositalis increases progressively with the shift of the terminal field from the rostrolateral to the caudomedial part of the nucleus. The projections to the nucleus lateralis reach principally the dorsolateral hump, whereas only a few neurons project to the other divisions (parvo-and magnocellular). The projections to the various regions of the nucleus medialis show different densities. The highest density was found for projections to the caudal part, in particular to the dorsolateral protuberance and to the ventrolateral area of the middle division. Conversely, a low density of projections was found for the other areas of the middle division. The regions of the magnocellular division of the LRN which project to the nuclei lateralis (and are thus related to the cerebral cortex), interpositalis (related to the red nucleus) and medialis (related to the spinal cord) also receive afferent terminals from the cerebral cortex, the red nucleus and the spinal cord respectively, in addition to various afferent inputs. Thus, each of these areas is apparently concerned with integrating some spinal and supraspinal information in reverberating circuits.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":44743318,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/13978068/The_Projections_of_the_Lateral_Reticular_Nucleus_to_the_Deep_Cerebellar_Nuclei_An_Experimental_Analysis_in_the_Rat"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":44743318,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/13978068/The_Projections_of_the_Lateral_Reticular_Nucleus_to_the_Deep_Cerebellar_Nuclei_An_Experimental_Analysis_in_the_Rat"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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T he staining of B PN or NR T P w ith biotinylated dextran labeled projection fibers to complementary topographic areas in the CN. In fact, B PN principally project to a rostrocau dally oriented colu mn of the nu cleu s lateralis (NL ), w hich at the midcentral lev el shifts to the laterov entral part of the nu cleu s, as w ell as to the cau dolateral part of the nu cleu s interpositu s posterioris. T he NR T P projects to a rostrocau dal colu mn of the NL , w hich at the midcentral lev el shifts medially, as w ell as to the nu cleu s interpositalis and to the cau dal part of the nu cleu s medialis. B PN axons in the CN u su ally branch into short collaterals of simple morphology that inv olv e small terminal areas, w hereas NR T P axons branch into longer collaterals of complex morphology inv olv ing terminal areas of different sizes. E ach site of injection is at the origin of a set of terminal areas in the CN. T he set of projections from different B PN or NR T P areas w ere partially, bu t nev er completely, ov erlapping. T hu s, the set of terminal areas in the CN w as specific for each area of both B PN and NR T P. Injection of tetramethyl-rhodamine-dextran-amine into the CN stained cell bodies of B PN and NR T P w ith different repartition on the tw o sides. T he stu dy show ed that CN are innerv ated by the contralateral B PN and not v ery mu ch by the ipsilateral B PN, w hereas they are innerv ated by NR T P bilaterally, ev en if w ith a contralateral prev alence. In conclu sion, this stu dy su pports the hypothesis that both B PN and NR T P are concerned in the central program for sk illed mov ements, ev en if they are probably inv olv ed in different fu nctional roles. I ndex ing terms: cerebellum; BPN; NRTP; neuroanatomy ; rat T he cerebellu m (CB L ) is reached by mossy fibers from v ariou s brain regions, principally from the basilar pontine nu clei (B PN) and the nu cleu s reticu lar tegmenti pontis (NR T P). T he NR T P w as long considered together w ith the B PN. Inv estigations hav e show n that the NR T P is a specialized nu cleu s of the pontine reticu lar formation (Newman and G insberg, 1992) and that it differs both in ontogeny and in the afferent connectiv ity pattern from the B PN. In fact, w ithin the cortical limits, most afferents to the B PN of rat arise from the entire ipsilateral cortex (L egg et al., 198 9) and principally from sensory (particu larly v isu al and au ditory) and associativ e cortical areas (B rodal and B jaalie, 1992; cf. also Paxinos, 1995, p. 27 8 ), w hereas afferent inpu ts to the NR T P stem from the cingu lar (T origoe et al., 198 6) and, in particu lar, the motor cortices (B rodal, 198 0). L ik e the tegmentu m, how ev er, the NR T P appears to receiv e bilat-eral cortical inpu ts (B rodal, 198 0; L eichnetz et al., 198 4 ) rather than the predominantly ipsilateral inpu ts of the basilar pons . M oreov er, the cortical afferent inpu ts to the NR T P do not generally occu r in the separate w ell-restricted grou ps that are so conspicu ou s in the pontine nu clei in the same sections (B rodal, 198 0). B ecau se the NR T P and B PN differ in ontogenesis and in G rant sponsor: M inistry of E du cation and Scientific R esearch (M U R ST ). * Correspondence to: Federico Cicirata, Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiologiche, V iale A. Doria 6, © 20 0 2 W I LEY-LI S S , I NC.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Projections of the basilar pontine nuclei and nucleus reticularis tegmenti pontis to the cerebellar nuclei of the rat","attachmentId":45227304,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13543613/Projections_of_the_basilar_pontine_nuclei_and_nucleus_reticularis_tegmenti_pontis_to_the_cerebellar_nuclei_of_the_rat","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/13543613/Projections_of_the_basilar_pontine_nuclei_and_nucleus_reticularis_tegmenti_pontis_to_the_cerebellar_nuclei_of_the_rat"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="30904450" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30904450/Zonal_organization_of_cortico_nuclear_and_nucleo_cortical_projections_of_the_paramedian_lobule_of_the_cat_cerebellum_1_The_C_1_zone">Zonal organization of cortico-nuclear and nucleo-cortical projections of the paramedian lobule of the cat cerebellum. 1. The C 1 zone</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="58765047" href="https://bristol.academia.edu/RichardApps">Richard Apps</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Experimental Brain Research, 1998</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Zonal organization of cortico-nuclear and nucleo-cortical projections of the paramedian lobule of the cat cerebellum. 1. The C 1 zone","attachmentId":51329876,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30904450/Zonal_organization_of_cortico_nuclear_and_nucleo_cortical_projections_of_the_paramedian_lobule_of_the_cat_cerebellum_1_The_C_1_zone","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/30904450/Zonal_organization_of_cortico_nuclear_and_nucleo_cortical_projections_of_the_paramedian_lobule_of_the_cat_cerebellum_1_The_C_1_zone"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="30904468" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30904468/Pontine_and_lateral_reticular_projections_to_the_c_1_zone_in_lobulus_simplex_and_paramedian_lobule_of_the_rat_cerebellar_cortex">Pontine and lateral reticular projections to the c 1 zone in lobulus simplex and paramedian lobule of the rat cerebellar cortex</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="58765047" href="https://bristol.academia.edu/RichardApps">Richard Apps</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Cerebellum, 2002</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Pontine and lateral reticular projections to the c 1 zone in lobulus simplex and paramedian lobule of the rat cerebellar cortex","attachmentId":51329890,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30904468/Pontine_and_lateral_reticular_projections_to_the_c_1_zone_in_lobulus_simplex_and_paramedian_lobule_of_the_rat_cerebellar_cortex","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/30904468/Pontine_and_lateral_reticular_projections_to_the_c_1_zone_in_lobulus_simplex_and_paramedian_lobule_of_the_rat_cerebellar_cortex"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="101832554" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/101832554/Reticulocerebellar_projections_to_the_anterior_and_posterior_lobes_of_the_rat_cerebellum">Reticulocerebellar projections to the anterior and posterior lobes of the rat cerebellum</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="269845888" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MariaJoseAparicioValle">Maria Jose Aparicio Valle</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Neuroscience Letters, 2001</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">By using retrograde double-labeling techniques, we analyzed the topography of projections from the lateral reticular nucleus (LRN) to the anterior and posterior lobes of the cerebellum, with the aim to investigate whether LRN projections to the two lobes come from different neurons or from branching axons of the same cells. We observed that about 4/5 of afferents the cerebellar cortex come from the ipsilateral LRN and about 1/5 from the contralateral nucleus. Furthermore, magnocellular division of LRN projects mainly to the anterior lobe, whereas parvicellular part primarily to the posterior lobe. The double-labelled cells were very numerous (about 1/3) and were located throughout the LRN, with the higher incidence in the magnocellular division and the lower in the subtrigeminal part.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Reticulocerebellar projections to the anterior and posterior lobes of the rat cerebellum","attachmentId":102263845,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/101832554/Reticulocerebellar_projections_to_the_anterior_and_posterior_lobes_of_the_rat_cerebellum","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/101832554/Reticulocerebellar_projections_to_the_anterior_and_posterior_lobes_of_the_rat_cerebellum"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="30904456" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30904456/Topographical_organisation_within_the_lateral_reticular_nucleus_mossy_fibre_projection_to_the_c1_and_c2_zones_in_the_rostral_paramedian_lobule_of_the_cat_cerebellum">Topographical organisation within the lateral reticular nucleus mossy fibre projection to the c1 and c2 zones in the rostral paramedian lobule of the cat cerebellum</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="58765047" href="https://bristol.academia.edu/RichardApps">Richard Apps</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 1997</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Topographical organisation within the lateral reticular nucleus mossy fibre projection to the c1 and c2 zones in the rostral paramedian lobule of the cat cerebellum","attachmentId":51329887,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30904456/Topographical_organisation_within_the_lateral_reticular_nucleus_mossy_fibre_projection_to_the_c1_and_c2_zones_in_the_rostral_paramedian_lobule_of_the_cat_cerebellum","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/30904456/Topographical_organisation_within_the_lateral_reticular_nucleus_mossy_fibre_projection_to_the_c1_and_c2_zones_in_the_rostral_paramedian_lobule_of_the_cat_cerebellum"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="55323342" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/55323342/Demonstration_of_a_somatotopically_organized_projection_onto_the_paramedian_lobule_and_the_anterior_lobe_from_the_lateral_reticular_nucleus_An_experimental_study_with_the_horseradish_peroxidase_method">Demonstration of a somatotopically organized projection onto the paramedian lobule and the anterior lobe from the lateral reticular nucleus: An experimental study with the horseradish peroxidase method</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="38052235" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PBrodal">P. Brodal</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Brain Research, 1975</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Using the retrograde axonal transport of horseradish peroxidase, the projection from the lateral reticular nucleus (NRL) to the cerebellar anterior lobe and paramedian lobule has been studied in 13 cats. Both the anterior lobe and the paramedian lobule receive a somatotopically organized projection from the NRL. The projection to the paramedian lobule is nearly exclusively ipsilateral and originates mainly in the dorsal part of NRL, while the projection to the anterior lobe is bilateral (with ipsilateral predominance) and takes origin from all parts of the NRL. The lateral part of the NRL (closely coinciding with the parvocellular nucleus) projects to the rostral part of the anterior lobe and caudal parts of the paramedian lobule (both representing the hindlimb), while the medial part of the NRL (magnocellular nucleus) projects to the caudal parts of the anterior lobe and rostral parts of the paramedian lobule (representing the forelimb), The small subtrigeminal nucleus projects onto the anterior lobe as well as the paramedian lobule, but apparently mainly to their forelimb areas.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Demonstration of a somatotopically organized projection onto the paramedian lobule and the anterior lobe from the lateral reticular nucleus: An experimental study with the horseradish peroxidase method","attachmentId":71247183,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/55323342/Demonstration_of_a_somatotopically_organized_projection_onto_the_paramedian_lobule_and_the_anterior_lobe_from_the_lateral_reticular_nucleus_An_experimental_study_with_the_horseradish_peroxidase_method","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/55323342/Demonstration_of_a_somatotopically_organized_projection_onto_the_paramedian_lobule_and_the_anterior_lobe_from_the_lateral_reticular_nucleus_An_experimental_study_with_the_horseradish_peroxidase_method"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="23882634" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23882634/A_horseradish_peroxidase_study_of_the_projections_from_the_lateral_reticular_nucleus_to_the_cerebellum_in_the_rat">A horseradish peroxidase study of the projections from the lateral reticular nucleus to the cerebellum in the rat</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="46075688" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BFlumerfelt">B. Flumerfelt</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Anatomy and Embryology, 1982</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The projection from the lateral reticular nucleus (LRN) to the cerebellar cortex was studied in the rat by utilizing the retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase (HRP). In order to study the topographic features of this projection, small amounts of HRP were injected into various sites in the cerebellar cortex. The results demonstrated that the caudal lobules of the anterior lobe vermis tend to receive afferents from the medial LRN and the rostral lobules of the vermis receive afferents from more laterally situated cells. Lobules IV and V receive inputs primarily from the magnocellular division of the LRN of both the ventromedial and dorsolateral parts of the LRN, while lobules II and III receive inputs mainly from cells which lie in the border area between the parvocellular and magnocellular division of the ventromedial part. Following injections within various areas of the posterior lobe vermis, the results indicated that lobule VIII receives the most abundant projection from the LRN and that the cells of origin are present within the parvocellular and the adjacent part of the magnocellular division throughout the rostrocaudal extent of the LRN. Following injections within lobules VI and VII, few labelled cells were found and they tended to lie within the rostral two-thirds of the magnocellular division. Little or no projection from the LRN to lobule IX was evident. The hemispheres were found to receive a modest projection from the dorsal aspect of the LRN. The projection to lobulus simplex originates mainly from the caudal two-thirds of the magnocellular division, while the projection to the ansiform and paramedian lobules originates mainly from the dorsal aspect of the rostral two-thirds of the magnocellular division. Finally, there appears to be extensive overlapping of the origins of all three projections to the cerebellar cortex studied, and this occurs within the central area of the magnocellular division throughout the rostrocaudal extent of the LRN.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A horseradish peroxidase study of the projections from the lateral reticular nucleus to the cerebellum in the rat","attachmentId":44271998,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/23882634/A_horseradish_peroxidase_study_of_the_projections_from_the_lateral_reticular_nucleus_to_the_cerebellum_in_the_rat","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/23882634/A_horseradish_peroxidase_study_of_the_projections_from_the_lateral_reticular_nucleus_to_the_cerebellum_in_the_rat"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="114456944" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/114456944/Laterality_of_the_pontocerebellar_projections_in_the_rat">Laterality of the pontocerebellar projections in the rat</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32735197" href="https://unict.academia.edu/AgataZappal%C3%A0">Agata Zappalà</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">European Journal of Neuroscience, 2002</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This study aimed to investigate the trajectory of fibres from the pontine nuclei that reach the two sides of the cerebellum. Injections of biotinylated dextran amine (BDA) were made within the basilar pontine nuclei (BPN) and the nucleus reticularis tegmenti pontis (NRTP) in one side of rats with electrolytic injury of the middle cerebellar peduncle (MCP), ipsilateral or contralateral to the side of injection. Fibres were traced from the pontine nuclei (BPN and NRTP) to both sides of the cerebellum passing through the respective MCPs. The study carried out in rats with injury to one peduncle showed projections segregated to the half‐side of the cerebellum innervated by the intact peduncle. The laterality observed was confirmed by a retrograde tracer study. In fact, injections of different fluorescent tracers in rats with injury of single MCP showed that in the pontine nuclei only cell bodies stained by the tracer injected in the half‐cerebellum ipsilateral to the intact peduncle. Fi...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Laterality of the pontocerebellar projections in the rat","attachmentId":111150263,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/114456944/Laterality_of_the_pontocerebellar_projections_in_the_rat","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/114456944/Laterality_of_the_pontocerebellar_projections_in_the_rat"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="13616147" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13616147/Topographic_organization_of_the_cerebellothalamic_projections_in_the_rat_An_autoradiographic_study">Topographic organization of the cerebellothalamic projections in the rat. An autoradiographic study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32786487" href="https://unict.academia.edu/FSerapide">F. Serapide</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Neuroscience, 1985</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The topographical organization of the subnuclear projections towards the thalamus was studied with autographic methods in adult Wistar rats. The four cerebellar deep nuclei give rise to projections to the ventral region of the rostra1 thalamus. Most of the fibers end contralaterally, according to a topographical pattern; however, some fibers from each of the cerebellar nuclei recross the midline at the thalamic level and terminate ipsilaterally, within regions symmetric to those receiving the densest contralateral projection. These ipsilateral cerebellothalamic components arise in decreasing order from the caudal nucleus lateralis, the ventrocaudal nucleus medialis and the nucleus interpositus, respectively. The projections of the nucleus lateralis directed to the contralateral thalamus are topographically organized. (I) Within the nucleus ventralis lateralis, the rostra1 and caudal parts of the cerebellar nucleus lateralis project respectively to rostra1 and caudal regions; lateral and medial zones of the nucleus lateralis project. respectively, to medial and central aspects of the nucleus ventralis lateralis. The nucleus ventralis medialis and particularly its caudal portion appears to receive the bulk of its afferents from the ventromedial portion of the nucleus lateralis including the "subnucleus lateralis parvocellularis". The nucleus centralis lateralis receives fibers from most parts of the nucleus lateralis including the "dorsolateral hump". (4) The nucleus interpositus anterior projects to the dorsomedial aspect of the rostra1 nucleus ventralis lateralis. In the latter nucleus, the ventrolateral aspect of the central region receives projections in cases in which the nucleus interpositus posterior is largely involved.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Topographic organization of the cerebellothalamic projections in the rat. An autoradiographic study","attachmentId":45151831,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13616147/Topographic_organization_of_the_cerebellothalamic_projections_in_the_rat_An_autoradiographic_study","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/13616147/Topographic_organization_of_the_cerebellothalamic_projections_in_the_rat_An_autoradiographic_study"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="5071651" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5071651/Quantitative_stereological_evaluation_of_the_gracile_and_cuneate_nuclei_and_their_projection_neurons_in_the_rat">Quantitative stereological evaluation of the gracile and cuneate nuclei and their projection neurons in the rat</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6781569" href="https://isacc.academia.edu/CristinaTorres">Cristina Torres</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Comparative Neurology, 2003</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Stereological methods were employed to estimate the volume and neuron numbers of the rat dorsal column nuclei (DCN). These methods were applied to Nissl-stained sections from control animals and cases that received injections of horseradish peroxidase in the thalamus, the cerebellum, or the spinal cord. Additional cases received combinations of fluorescent tracers in the same structures, to examine whether some of the retrogradely labeled neurons sent collaterals to different targets. The mean volume of the DCN is 0.81 mm3 (range 0.65–1.10 mm3), of which 3%, 39%, and 59% correspond, respectively, to the nucleus of Bischoff (Bi), the gracile (Gr), and the cuneate (Cu) nuclei. Within Cu, the middle division (CuM) is the largest (42%), followed by the rostral (CuR; 36%) and caudal (CuC; 22%) divisions. The mean total number of neurons in the DCN is 16,000 (range 12,400–19,500), of which 2.4%, 34.0% and 63.6% correspond, respectively, to Bi, Gr, and Cu. Within Cu, CuM contains 48% of all neurons, and 27% correspond to CuR and 25% to CuC. Interanimal variability is moderate for the whole DCN and Cu but increases when individual nuclei are considered. About 80% of DCN neurons project to the thalamus, 3% to the spinal cord, and 7% to the cerebellum. Thalamic-projecting cells are more numerous in CuM and Gr (83%), and relatively less common in Bi and CuC (72–74%). Most of the DCN neurons projecting to the spinal cord appear in CuC and CuM. Two-thirds of the neurons projecting to the cerebellum are located in CuR, 20% in CuM, and 15% in Gr. A small fraction of neurons projects simultaneously to spinal cord and thalamus. J. Comp. Neurol. 463:419–433, 2003. © 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Quantitative stereological evaluation of the gracile and cuneate nuclei and their projection neurons in the rat","attachmentId":49461936,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5071651/Quantitative_stereological_evaluation_of_the_gracile_and_cuneate_nuclei_and_their_projection_neurons_in_the_rat","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5071651/Quantitative_stereological_evaluation_of_the_gracile_and_cuneate_nuclei_and_their_projection_neurons_in_the_rat"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":44743318,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":44743318,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_44743318" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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