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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Courson" title="Charles de Courson – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Charles de Courson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%AF_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="تشارلز د كورسون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشارلز د كورسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="シャルル・ド・クルソン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シャルル・ド・クルソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Courson" title="Charles de Courson – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Charles de Courson" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Courson" title="Charles de Courson – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Charles de Courson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Courson" title="Charles de Courson – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Charles de Courson" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French politician (born 1952)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media 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.hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Courson" class="extiw" title="fr:Charles de Courson">the corresponding article</a> in French</b>.  <i><small>(December 2008)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCharles_de_Courson&sl=fr&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en">View</a> a machine-translated version of the French article.</li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. 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background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">National Assembly</a><br />for <a href="/wiki/Marne_(department)" title="Marne (department)">Marne</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Marne%27s_5th_constituency" title="Marne's 5th constituency">5th</a> constituency</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />2 April 1993</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Jean-Pierre Bouquet</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Mayor_(France)" title="Mayor (France)">Mayor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Vanault-les-Dames" title="Vanault-les-Dames">Vanault-les-Dames</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />15 January 1986 – 14 October 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Aymard de Courson</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Caroline Issenhuth</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Charles Amédée Simon du Buisson de Courson</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1952-04-02</span>) </span>2 April 1952<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 72)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Centrists" title="The Centrists">LC-NC</a> (2007–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Centre_of_Social_Democrats" title="Centre of Social Democrats">CDS</a> (1986–1995)<br /><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Force_(France)" title="Democratic Force (France)">FD</a> (1995–1998)<br /><a href="/wiki/Union_for_French_Democracy" title="Union for French Democracy">UDF</a> (1998–2007)<br /><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Democrats_and_Independents" title="Union of Democrats and Independents">UDI</a> (2012–2017)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onel_de_Moustier" title="Léonel de Moustier">Léonel de Moustier</a> (grandfather)<br /><a href="/wiki/Louis-Michel_le_Peletier,_marquis_de_Saint-Fargeau" title="Louis-Michel le Peletier, marquis de Saint-Fargeau">Louis-Michel le Peletier</a> (ancestor)<br /><a href="/wiki/El%C3%A9nor-Fran%C3%A7ois-Elie,_Comte_de_Moustier" title="Elénor-François-Elie, Comte de Moustier">Elénor-François-Elie</a> (ancestor)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ESSEC_Business_School" title="ESSEC Business School">ESSEC Business School</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_d%27administration" title="École nationale d'administration">École nationale d'administration</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Magistrate" title="Magistrate">Magistrate</a> • <a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">Politician</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Charles Amédée Simon du Buisson de Courson</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[ʃaʁl<span class="wrap"> </span>amede<span class="wrap"> </span>simɔ̃<span class="wrap"> </span>dy<span class="wrap"> </span>bɥisɔ̃<span class="wrap"> </span>də<span class="wrap"> </span>kuʁsɔ̃]</a></span>; born 2 April 1952) is a French politician who has represented the <a href="/wiki/Marne%27s_5th_constituency" title="Marne's 5th constituency">5th constituency</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Marne_(department)" title="Marne (department)">Marne</a> department in the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">National Assembly</a> since <a href="/wiki/1993_French_legislative_election" title="1993 French legislative election">1993</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-anfr_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anfr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A member of <a href="/wiki/The_Centrists" title="The Centrists">The Centrists</a> (LC), he sits with the <a href="/wiki/Liberties,_Independents,_Overseas_and_Territories" title="Liberties, Independents, Overseas and Territories">Liberties, Independents, Overseas and Territories</a> (LIOT) group. He has been <a href="/wiki/Rapporteur" title="Rapporteur">rapporteur</a> of the state budget in the National Assembly since 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since <a href="/wiki/2022_French_legislative_election" title="2022 French legislative election">2022</a>, he has been the longest-serving <a href="/wiki/Deputy_(France)" title="Deputy (France)">deputy</a> in the National Assembly.<sup id="cite_ref-LP_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LP-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to entering politics, he worked as a civil servant at the <a href="/wiki/Cour_des_Comptes_(France)" title="Cour des Comptes (France)">Auditors Court</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy_and_Finance_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Economy and Finance (France)">Finance Ministry</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_family">Early life and family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_de_Courson&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Charles Amédée Simon du Buisson de Courson was born on 2 April 1952, in the <a href="/wiki/16th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="16th arrondissement of Paris">16th arrondissement of Paris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JDD2305_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JDD2305-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_de_la_famille_du_Buisson_de_Courson.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Blason_de_la_famille_du_Buisson_de_Courson.svg/90px-Blason_de_la_famille_du_Buisson_de_Courson.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Blason_de_la_famille_du_Buisson_de_Courson.svg/135px-Blason_de_la_famille_du_Buisson_de_Courson.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Blason_de_la_famille_du_Buisson_de_Courson.svg/180px-Blason_de_la_famille_du_Buisson_de_Courson.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="476" /></a><figcaption>Coat of arms of the Buisson de Courson family</figcaption></figure> <p>His father, Aymard de Courson, a <a href="/wiki/Popular_Republican_Movement" title="Popular Republican Movement">Popular Republican Movement</a> (MRP) politician, held the mayorship of <a href="/wiki/Vanault-les-Dames" title="Vanault-les-Dames">Vanault-les-Dames</a> from 1953 to 1985 and represented the canton of <a href="/wiki/Heiltz-le-Maurupt" title="Heiltz-le-Maurupt">Heiltz-le-Maurupt</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Departmental_council_(France)" title="Departmental council (France)">General Council</a> of <a href="/wiki/Marne_(department)" title="Marne (department)">Marne</a> from 1958 to 1985, when he died.<sup id="cite_ref-FGW_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FGW-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Through his father, Charles de Courson is a grandson of Captain Félix Marie Robert du Buisson de Courson of the 308th Infantry Regiment, <i><a href="/wiki/Mort_pour_la_France" title="Mort pour la France">Mort pour la France</a></i> at the 1916 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Somme" title="Battle of the Somme">Battle of the Somme</a>. His paternal grandmother, Germaine Charlotte Lhuillier, was deported to <a href="/wiki/Bergen-Belsen_concentration_camp" title="Bergen-Belsen concentration camp">Bergen-Belsen concentration camp</a> in Germany amid World War II, where she died in 1945. </p><p>Through his mother, Charles de Courson is a grandson of politician <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onel_de_Moustier" title="Léonel de Moustier">Léonel de Moustier</a>, who was also deported to Germany, where he died at <a href="/wiki/Neuengamme_concentration_camp" title="Neuengamme concentration camp">Neuengamme concentration camp</a> in 1945. He is also a descendant of politician <a href="/wiki/Louis-Michel_le_Peletier,_marquis_de_Saint-Fargeau" title="Louis-Michel le Peletier, marquis de Saint-Fargeau">Louis-Michel le Peletier</a> and diplomat <a href="/wiki/El%C3%A9nor-Fran%C3%A7ois-Elie,_Comte_de_Moustier" title="Elénor-François-Elie, Comte de Moustier">Elénor-François-Elie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-spectator_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spectator-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_de_Courson&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Courson succeeded his father both as mayor and general councillor in 1986. In <a href="/wiki/1993_French_legislative_election" title="1993 French legislative election">1993</a>, he was elected to the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">National Assembly</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Marne%27s_5th_constituency" title="Marne's 5th constituency">5th constituency</a> of <a href="/wiki/Marne_(department)" title="Marne (department)">Marne</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_De_Courson.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Charles_De_Courson.JPG/220px-Charles_De_Courson.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Charles_De_Courson.JPG/330px-Charles_De_Courson.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Charles_De_Courson.JPG/440px-Charles_De_Courson.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3444" data-file-height="2856" /></a><figcaption>Charles de Courson in 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>Following his reelection in <a href="/wiki/2022_French_legislative_election" title="2022 French legislative election">2022</a>, he became the longest-serving <a href="/wiki/Deputy_(France)" title="Deputy (France)">deputy</a> in the National Assembly.<sup id="cite_ref-LP_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LP-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He sat successively with the (now former) <a href="/wiki/Union_for_French_Democracy" title="Union for French Democracy">Union for French Democracy</a> (1993–2007), <a href="/wiki/The_Centrists" title="The Centrists">New Centre</a> (2007–2012) and <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Democrats_and_Independents" title="Union of Democrats and Independents">Union of Democrats and Independents</a> (2012–2018) groups, prior to joining <a href="/wiki/Liberties,_Independents,_Overseas_and_Territories" title="Liberties, Independents, Overseas and Territories">Liberties and Territories</a> in 2018 (renamed Liberties, Independents, Overseas and Territories in 2022). </p><p>In 2023, he <a href="/wiki/March_2023_French_votes_of_no_confidence" title="March 2023 French votes of no confidence">led a vote of no confidence</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Borne_government" title="Borne government">government</a> of Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Borne" title="Élisabeth Borne">Élisabeth Borne</a> over <a href="/wiki/2023_French_pension_reform_law" title="2023 French pension reform law">proposals to raise the state pension age</a> by executive decree.<sup id="cite_ref-spectator_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spectator-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2024, he ran in the first two rounds of voting for <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_National_Assembly_of_France" title="List of presidents of the National Assembly of France">President of the National Assembly</a>, before removing his name ahead of the final round; the position eventually went to incumbent <a href="/wiki/Ya%C3%ABl_Braun-Pivet" title="Yaël Braun-Pivet">Yaël Braun-Pivet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_de_Courson&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political positions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Courson opposed the 2013 legalisation of <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_France" title="Same-sex marriage in France">same-sex marriage</a> in France, instead proposing a <a href="/wiki/Civil_union" title="Civil union">civil union</a> pact.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has advocated a reduction in the number of <a href="/wiki/French_Civil_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="French Civil Service">civil servants</a> and a stricter state budget.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ahead of the <a href="/wiki/2016_The_Republicans_(France)_presidential_primary" title="2016 The Republicans (France) presidential primary">2016 The Republicans presidential primary</a>, he supported <a href="/wiki/Alain_Jupp%C3%A9" title="Alain Juppé">Alain Juppé</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Fillon" title="François Fillon">François Fillon</a> winning the primary, he joined his campaign team.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De Courson opposed the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Socialist Party (France)">Socialist</a>-led 2013 pension reform, instead co-signing an amendment providing for a gradual increase in the legal retirement age to 65.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He supported the <a href="/wiki/2022_French_presidential_election" title="2022 French presidential election">2022</a> presidential candidacy of <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9rie_P%C3%A9cresse" title="Valérie Pécresse">Valérie Pécresse</a>, whose programme included a postponement of the retirement age to 65.<sup id="cite_ref-LCP_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LCP-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in 2023, he opposed raising the legal retirement age to 64,<sup id="cite_ref-spectator_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spectator-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> calling the government's method a "total misuse of procedure".<sup id="cite_ref-LCP_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LCP-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He has denounced the "illusion of security at airports"; following the attempted bombing of <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Airlines_Flight_253" title="Northwest Airlines Flight 253">Northwest Airlines Flight 253</a>, he called <a href="/wiki/Full_body_scanners" class="mw-redirect" title="Full body scanners">full body scanners</a> a new sort of "<a href="/wiki/Maginot_Line" title="Maginot Line">Maginot Line</a> around our airports".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, he proposed increasing the monthly compensation for deputies from €5,600 to €9,000 "to ensure them a decent living".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later added: "I have been earning 3,500 euros net after tax for 30 years and working more than 100 hours a week."<sup id="cite_ref-LP_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LP-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_de_Courson&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Charles_de_Courson" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Charles de Courson">Charles de Courson</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deputies_of_the_17th_National_Assembly_of_France" title="List of deputies of the 17th National Assembly of France">List of deputies of the 17th National Assembly of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberties,_Independents,_Overseas_and_Territories" title="Liberties, Independents, Overseas and Territories">Liberties, Independents, Overseas and Territories</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_de_Courson&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-anfr-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-anfr_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/elections/2007/resultats/LDD_DEP.csv.asp">"LISTE DÉFINITIVE DES DÉPUTÉS ÉLUS À L'ISSUE DES DEUX TOURS"</a> (in French). National Assembly of France<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-07-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LISTE+D%C3%89FINITIVE+DES+D%C3%89PUT%C3%89S+%C3%89LUS+%C3%80+L%27ISSUE+DES+DEUX+TOURS&rft.pub=National+Assembly+of+France&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.assemblee-nationale.fr%2Felections%2F2007%2Fresultats%2FLDD_DEP.csv.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+de+Courson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.assemblee-nationale.fr/deputes/fiche/OMC_PA942">Biography on the National Assembly website</a> (in French).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LP-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LP_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LP_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LP_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPierre_Maurer2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pierre Maurer (28 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leparisien.fr/politique/charles-de-courson-le-depute-qui-aurait-pu-couter-1-milliard-deuros-au-gouvernement-28-07-2022-UBW66MRDUVGEJK6I4XY2QGWWWE.php">"Charles de Courson, le député qui aurait pu coûter 1 milliard d'euros au gouvernement"</a>. <i>Le Parisien</i> (in French).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Parisien&rft.atitle=Charles+de+Courson%2C+le+d%C3%A9put%C3%A9+qui+aurait+pu+co%C3%BBter+1+milliard+d%E2%80%99euros+au+gouvernement&rft.date=2022-07-28&rft.au=Pierre+Maurer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leparisien.fr%2Fpolitique%2Fcharles-de-courson-le-depute-qui-aurait-pu-couter-1-milliard-deuros-au-gouvernement-28-07-2022-UBW66MRDUVGEJK6I4XY2QGWWWE.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+de+Courson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JDD2305-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JDD2305_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCatherine_Nay2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Nay" title="Catherine Nay">Catherine Nay</a> (9 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lejdd.fr/politique/catherine-nay-raconte-charles-de-courson-laristocrate-revolutionnaire-135504">"Catherine Nay raconte Charles de Courson, l'aristocrate révolutionnaire"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Journal_du_Dimanche" title="Le Journal du Dimanche">Le Journal du Dimanche</a></i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Journal+du+Dimanche&rft.atitle=Catherine+Nay+raconte+Charles+de+Courson%2C+l%27aristocrate+r%C3%A9volutionnaire&rft.date=2023-05-09&rft.au=Catherine+Nay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lejdd.fr%2Fpolitique%2Fcatherine-nay-raconte-charles-de-courson-laristocrate-revolutionnaire-135504&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+de+Courson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FGW-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FGW_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.francegenweb.org/mairesgenweb/resultcommune.php?id=33008">"Les maires de Vanault-les-Dames"</a>. <i>francegenweb.org</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=francegenweb.org&rft.atitle=Les+maires+de+Vanault-les-Dames&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.francegenweb.org%2Fmairesgenweb%2Fresultcommune.php%3Fid%3D33008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+de+Courson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spectator-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-spectator_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spectator_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spectator_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacArthur2023" class="citation web cs1">MacArthur, John R. (19 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/meet-the-aristocrat-plotting-macrons-downfall/">"Meet the aristocrat plotting Macron's downfall"</a>. <i>Spectator</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spectator&rft.atitle=Meet+the+aristocrat+plotting+Macron%27s+downfall&rft.date=2023-04-19&rft.aulast=MacArthur&rft.aufirst=John+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spectator.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fmeet-the-aristocrat-plotting-macrons-downfall%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+de+Courson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Victor Goury-Laffont (18 July 2024), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/emmanuel-macron-france-shock-vote-coalition-centrist-thursday-president-elections-2024-nfp/">Macron wins shock vote to keep coalition hopes alive</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Politico_Europe" title="Politico Europe">Politico Europe</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAurélien_Soucheyre2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Aurélien Soucheyre (4 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.humanite.fr/politique/charles-de-courson/charles-de-courson-laristocrate-republicain-737138">"Charles de Courson, l'aristocrate républicain"</a>. <i>L'Humanité</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=L%27Humanit%C3%A9&rft.atitle=Charles+de+Courson%2C+l%27aristocrate+r%C3%A9publicain&rft.date=2022-02-04&rft.au=Aur%C3%A9lien+Soucheyre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.humanite.fr%2Fpolitique%2Fcharles-de-courson%2Fcharles-de-courson-laristocrate-republicain-737138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+de+Courson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmilio_Meslet2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Emilio Meslet (6 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.humanite.fr/politique/charles-de-courson/qu-est-ce-que-le-groupe-liot-ces-centristes-opposes-macron-797737">"Qu'est-ce que le groupe Liot, ces centristes opposés à Macron ?"</a>. <i>humanite.fr</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=humanite.fr&rft.atitle=Qu%27est-ce+que+le+groupe+Liot%2C+ces+centristes+oppos%C3%A9s+%C3%A0+Macron+%3F&rft.date=2023-06-06&rft.au=Emilio+Meslet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.humanite.fr%2Fpolitique%2Fcharles-de-courson%2Fqu-est-ce-que-le-groupe-liot-ces-centristes-opposes-macron-797737&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+de+Courson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ludovic Vigogne, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lopinion.fr/edition/politique/primaire-a-droite-liste-premiers-soutiens-parlementaires-101334">"Primaire à droite: la liste des premiers soutiens parlementaires"</a>, <i>lopinion.fr</i> (in French). 20 April 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/grand-est/apparu-baroin-courson-equipe-campagne-francois-fillon-1156001.html">"Apparu, Baroin et De Courson dans l'équipe de campagne de François Fillon"</a>, <i>France 3 Grand Est</i> (in French). 15 December 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.letelegramme.fr/france/retraites-quand-de-courson-voulait-toucher-a-l-age-legal-4072173.php">"Retraites : quand De Courson voulait toucher à l'âge légal"</a>. <i>Le Télégramme</i> (in French). 19 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+T%C3%A9l%C3%A9gramme&rft.atitle=Retraites+%3A+quand+De+Courson+voulait+toucher+%C3%A0+l%27%C3%A2ge+l%C3%A9gal&rft.date=2023-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.letelegramme.fr%2Ffrance%2Fretraites-quand-de-courson-voulait-toucher-a-l-age-legal-4072173.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+de+Courson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoussielgue2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Poussielgue, Grégoire (29 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lesechos.fr/politique-societe/gouvernement/le-gouvernement-craint-un-vote-sanction-1947350">"Charles de Courson : " Le gouvernement craint un vote sanction "<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Les Echos</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Les+Echos&rft.atitle=Charles+de+Courson+%3A+%22+Le+gouvernement+craint+un+vote+sanction+%22&rft.date=2023-05-29&rft.aulast=Poussielgue&rft.aufirst=Gr%C3%A9goire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lesechos.fr%2Fpolitique-societe%2Fgouvernement%2Fle-gouvernement-craint-un-vote-sanction-1947350&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+de+Courson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LCP-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LCP_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LCP_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarchal2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Marchal, Raphaël (20 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lcp.fr/actualites/charles-de-courson-fer-de-lance-des-opposants-a-la-reforme-des-retraites-a-l-assemblee">"CHARLES DE COURSON, FER DE LANCE DES OPPOSANTS À LA RÉFORME DES RETRAITES À L'ASSEMBLÉE"</a>. <i>LCP</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LCP&rft.atitle=CHARLES+DE+COURSON%2C+FER+DE+LANCE+DES+OPPOSANTS+%C3%80+LA+R%C3%89FORME+DES+RETRAITES+%C3%80+L%27ASSEMBL%C3%89E&rft.date=2023-03-20&rft.aulast=Marchal&rft.aufirst=Rapha%C3%ABl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flcp.fr%2Factualites%2Fcharles-de-courson-fer-de-lance-des-opposants-a-la-reforme-des-retraites-a-l-assemblee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+de+Courson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaëlle_Le_Roux2010" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gaëlle Le Roux (8 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/fr/20100108-scanners-corporels-sont-inutiles-co-teux-nonce-charles-courson">"Les scanners corporels sont "inutiles et coûteux", dénonce Charles de Courson"</a>. <i>France 24</i> (in French).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Les+scanners+corporels+sont+%22inutiles+et+co%C3%BBteux%22%2C+d%C3%A9nonce+Charles+de+Courson&rft.date=2010-01-08&rft.au=Ga%C3%ABlle+Le+Roux&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Ffr%2F20100108-scanners-corporels-sont-inutiles-co-teux-nonce-charles-courson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+de+Courson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfmtv.com/politique/charles-de-courson-propose-d-augmenter-les-parlementaires-pour-leur-assurer-une-vie-decente_AN-201703100040.html">"Charles de Courson propose d'augmenter les parlementaires pour leur " assurer une vie décente "<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BFMTV</i> (in French). 10 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BFMTV&rft.atitle=Charles+de+Courson+propose+d%27augmenter+les+parlementaires+pour+leur+%22+assurer+une+vie+d%C3%A9cente+%22&rft.date=2017-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfmtv.com%2Fpolitique%2Fcharles-de-courson-propose-d-augmenter-les-parlementaires-pour-leur-assurer-une-vie-decente_AN-201703100040.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+de+Courson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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