CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="bg" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Егаш Мониш – Уикипедия</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )bgwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","януари","февруари","март","април","май","юни","юли","август","септември","октомври","ноември","декември"],"wgRequestId":"7585f6e4-08e1-4b9a-a117-d5f09da531cf","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Егаш_Мониш","wgTitle":"Егаш Мониш","wgCurRevisionId":12183015,"wgRevisionId":12183015,"wgArticleId":241328,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Родени през 1874 година","Родени на 29 ноември","Починали през 1955 година","Починали на 13 декември","Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN","Носители на Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина", "Министри на външните работи на Португалия","Посланици на Португалия","Посланици в Испания","Португалски политици","Португалски психолози","Португалски невролози","Португалски лекари","Неврохирурзи","Психиатри","Починали в Лисабон"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"bg","wgPageContentLanguage":"bg","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Егаш_Мониш","wgRelevantArticleId":241328,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"bg","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"bg"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist": true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q273219","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.WatchlistTopSectionWidgetFix":"ready","ext.gadget.LegacyStyles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready", "ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.QRpediaFix","ext.gadget.EditToolbar","ext.gadget.EditToolbar-menu-page_elements","ext.gadget.EditToolbar-menu-thematic_templates","ext.gadget.EditToolbar-menu-article_templates","ext.gadget.EditToolbar-menu-talk_templates","ext.gadget.EditToolbar-menu-other_templates","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMap","ext.gadget.Switcher","ext.gadget.ParsePhabLinks","ext.gadget.Mwbot","ext.gadget.UploadRedirectToCommons","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming", "ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=bg&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=bg&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=bg&modules=ext.gadget.LegacyStyles%2CWatchlistTopSectionWidgetFix&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=bg&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Moniz.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1676"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Moniz.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1117"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="894"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Егаш Мониш – Уикипедия"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//bg.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Редактиране" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Уикипедия (bg)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//bg.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bg"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Емисия на Atom за Уикипедия" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Егаш_Мониш rootpage-Егаш_Мониш skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Направо към съдържанието</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Главно меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Главно меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Главно меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигация </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Началната страница [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Начална страница</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Зареждане на случайна страница [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Случайна статия</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Полезно" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Полезно" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Полезно </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Списък на последните промени в уикито [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Последни промени</span></a></li><li id="n-Общи-разговори" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8"><span>Общи разговори</span></a></li><li id="n-Обсъждани-статии" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8"><span>Обсъждани статии</span></a></li><li id="n-Администратори" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5"><span>Администратори</span></a></li><li id="n-Изтривания" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5"><span>Изтривания</span></a></li><li id="n-За-контакти" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%97%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8"><span>За контакти</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Включете_се!" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Включете_се" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Включете се! </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Защо?" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>Защо?</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Място, където може да се информирате"><span>Помощ</span></a></li><li id="n-Картинки" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:10_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0,_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>Картинки</span></a></li><li id="n-Поведение" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5"><span>Поведение</span></a></li><li id="n-Изпробване" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA"><span>Изпробване</span></a></li><li id="n-Нова-статия" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA"><span>Нова статия</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Общувайте" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Общувайте" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Общувайте </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Блог-на-общността" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://blog.wikimedia.bg/" rel="nofollow"><span>Блог на общността</span></a></li><li id="n-Фейсбук-страница" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/WikipediaBG" rel="nofollow"><span>Фейсбук страница</span></a></li><li id="n-Фейсбук-група" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikipediaBG" rel="nofollow"><span>Фейсбук група</span></a></li><li id="n-🎮-Дискорд" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4"><span>🎮 Дискорд</span></a></li><li id="n-Телеграм" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC"><span>Телеграм</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:IRC"><span>IRC</span></a></li><li id="n-GitHub" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://github.com/wikimedia-bg" rel="nofollow"><span>GitHub</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Уикипедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bg.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Свободната енциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Търсене</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Биография" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Биография"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Биография</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Биография-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Биография</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Биография-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ранни_години" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ранни_години"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ранни години</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ранни_години-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Научна_кариера" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Научна_кариера"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Научна кариера</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Научна_кариера-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Политическа_кариера" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Политическа_кариера"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Политическа кариера</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Политическа_кариера-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Нобелов_лауреат" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Нобелов_лауреат"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Нобелов лауреат</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Нобелов_лауреат-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Признание" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Признание"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Признание</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Признание-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Егаш Мониш</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 53 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="إيغاس مونيز – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيغاس مونيز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="ايجاس مونيز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايجاس مونيز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="آنتونیو اگاس مونیس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آنتونیو اگاس مونیس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%88" title="Эгаш Маніш – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эгаш Маніш" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C" title="আন্তোনিও এগাস মনিজ – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আন্তোনিও এগাস মনিজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="António Egas Moniz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%86_%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="ئەنتۆنیۆ ئیگاس مۆنیز – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەنتۆنیۆ ئیگاس مۆنیز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="António Egas Moniz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="António Egas Moniz" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Caetano_De_Abreu_Freire_Egas_Moniz" title="Antonio Caetano De Abreu Freire Egas Moniz – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Antonio Caetano De Abreu Freire Egas Moniz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="António Egas Moniz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="António Egas Moniz" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="António Egas Moniz" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="António Egas Moniz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="António Egas Moniz" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="António Egas Moniz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="آنتونیو اگاس مونیس – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آنتونیو اگاس مونیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="António Egas Moniz" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egas_Moniz" title="Egas Moniz – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Egas Moniz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Caetano_de_Abreu_Freire_Egas_Moniz" title="António Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="António Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="António Egas Moniz" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A9_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9" title="אנטוניו אגש מוניש – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנטוניו אגש מוניש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Caetano_de_Abreu_Freire_Egas_Moniz" title="António Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="António Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="António Egas Moniz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="António Egas Moniz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="António Egas Moniz" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Egas_Moniz" title="Antonio Egas Moniz – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Antonio Egas Moniz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B9" title="エガス・モニス – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エガス・モニス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83_%D0%AD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Антониу Эгаш Мониш – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Антониу Эгаш Мониш" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%88%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%9A%B0_%EC%97%90%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4" title="안토니우 에가스 모니스 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="안토니우 에가스 모니스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="António Egas Moniz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egas_Moniz" title="Egas Moniz – мирандийски" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Egas Moniz" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="آنتونیو اگاس مونیس – мазандерански" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آنتونیو اگاس مونیس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="António Egas Moniz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="António Egas Moniz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="António Egas Moniz" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egas_Moniz" title="Egas Moniz – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Egas Moniz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="انٹونیو ایگاس مونیز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انٹونیو ایگاس مونیز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="António Egas Moniz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="António Egas Moniz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83" title="Эгаш Мониш, Антониу – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эгаш Мониш, Антониу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="António Egas Moniz" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="António Egas Moniz" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Антонио Мониз – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Антонио Мониз" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egas_Moniz" title="Egas Moniz – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Egas Moniz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Egas_Moniz" title="Antonio Egas Moniz – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Antonio Egas Moniz" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="António Egas Moniz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BE_%D0%95%D2%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%88" title="Антоніо Еґаш Моніш – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Антоніо Еґаш Моніш" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="انتونیو اگاس مونیس – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انتونیو اگاس مونیس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="António Egas Moniz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3_%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ანტონიუ ეგაშ მონიში – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ანტონიუ ეგაშ მონიში" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="António Egas Moniz" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="安东尼奥·埃加斯·莫尼斯 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="安东尼奥·埃加斯·莫尼斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q273219#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Беседа за страницата (страницата не съществува) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88&oldid=12183015" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88&action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&page=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88&id=12183015&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2595%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588_%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2588"><span>Кратък URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2595%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588_%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2588"><span>Изтегляне на QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88&action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88&printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q273219" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title medicine" style="background-color:#EEEED1; border:1px solid #aaa;">Егаш Мониш<div style="font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">Antonio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; font-size:110%; border:1px solid #aaa;">португалски лекар</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Moniz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Moniz.jpg/250px-Moniz.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Moniz.jpg/375px-Moniz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Moniz.jpg/500px-Moniz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="891" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="nomobile" style="height:1px;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Роден</th><td class="infobox-data"><div></div> <div><span class="oneline"><a href="/wiki/29_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="29 ноември">29 ноември</a> <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> г.</span></div> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Имението Аванса (страницата не съществува)">имението Аванса</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия">Португалия</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Починал</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><span class="oneline"><a href="/wiki/13_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="13 декември">13 декември</a> <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> г.<span class="noprint"> <small>(81 г.)</small></span></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лисабон">Лисабон</a> Португалия</div></td></tr><tr class="nomobile" style="height:1px;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Учил в</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Университет на Коимбра">Университет на Коимбра</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Лисабонски университет">Лисабонски университет</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#EEEED1; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Медицина</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Област</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Медицина">Медицина</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Неврология">неврология</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Работил в</th><td class="infobox-data">Катедра по неврология в Университета в Лисабон</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Награди</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина">Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина</a> (1949)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background-color:#EEEED1; border:1px solid #aaa;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz?uselang=bg">Егаш Мониш</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Егаш Мониш</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Португалски език">португалски</a>: <span lang="pt" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Egas Moniz</span>), истинско <b>Анто̀ниу Каета̀ну ди Абрѐу Фрѐйри Ѐгаш Мо̀ниш</b> (<i>Antonio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz</i>) е португалски лекар – психиатър и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Неврология">невро</a>-хирург, роден на <a href="/wiki/29_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="29 ноември">29 ноември</a> <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> г. в имението Аванса и починал на <a href="/wiki/13_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="13 декември">13 декември</a> <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> г. в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лисабон">Лисабон</a>. </p><p>Носител е на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина">Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина</a> от 1949 г., връчена му за открития, свързани с терапевтичната стойност на левкотомията при някои <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Невроза">неврози</a>. Той дели наградата с швейцарския <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Физиология">физиолог</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Валтер Хес">Валтер Хес</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Биография"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Биография</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Биография" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Биография"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ранни_години"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8"></span>Ранни години</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Ранни години" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ранни години"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Егаш Мониш е потомък от стар португалски аристократичен род. През 1891 г. постъпва в университета в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Коимбра">Коимбра</a>. През 1899 г. се дипломира като лекар с теза върху <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дифтерия">дифтерията</a>. Твърде млад получава първия пристъп на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Подагра">подагра</a>, която по-късно обезформя и инвалидизира ръцете му. Като студент се увлича от политиката, като има либерални убеждения и симпатизира на републиканците, борещи се за сваляне на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Монархията">монархията</a>. За подкрепа на това антимонархическо движение пише <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Памфлет">памфлети</a> под псевдонима <b>Егаш Мониш</b>, с което става известен. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Научна_кариера"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.83.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Научна кариера</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Научна кариера" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Научна кариера"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>След дипломирането си специализира 2 години неврология в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Бордо">Бордо</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж">Париж</a>. През 1902 г. постъпва на работа в Медицинския факултет на университета в Коимбра. През 1911 г. става професор в новосъздадената катедра по неврология в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Лисабонски университет">университета в Лисабон</a> и остава на този пост до пенсионирането си през 1945 г. </p><p>Поради липсващи обективни методи за изследване в неврологията на човешкия <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Мозък">мозък</a>, през 1927 г. разработва и въвежда в клиничната практика мозъчната <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ангиография (страницата не съществува)">ангиография</a>, при която чрез съчетано използване на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Рентгенови лъчи">рентгенови лъчи</a> и радиоактивни йодни препарати е възможно да се откроят контрастно мозъчните <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Кръвоносни съдове">кръвоносни съдове</a>. Прилагането на този метод донася на автора голяма известност, като и до днес е основно средство в <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Диагностика">диагностиката</a> на мозъчни <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Тумор">тумори</a> и съдови увреждания. </p><p>През 1935 г. присъства на международна конференция, където се съобщава за експеримента на двама американски учени за отстраняване на голяма част от челния дял на мозъка на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Маймуни">маймуни</a>, в резултат на което изчезва проявяваната от тях <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Агресия">агресивност</a>. Това го навежда на мисълта, че прекъсването на връзката между челния дял с останалата част от мозъка, може да се използва за подобряване състоянието на психичноболни хора с изявена агресивност. Дотогава прилаганите средства и методи имали временен ефект и практически това психическо състояние е опасно както за болните, така и за околните. През 1936 г. се извършва първата операция от професора по <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Неврохирургия">неврохирургия</a> Алмейда Лима, наречена <b>левкотомия</b> (от <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Гръцки език">гръцки</a>: <i>leukos</i> – „бял“). Методът е наречен с такова име поради прекъсване на нервните влакна, изградени от бяло вещество, които свързват челния лоб с другите части на мозъка. Днес тази операция е известна с името <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Лоботомия">лоботомия</a></b>. Този метод не лекува радикално болестта, но прави пациентите спокойни, което позволява да живеят в семейна среда. След извършване на около 100 подобни операции, правителството забранява подобно лечение. Този метод получава най-широко разпространение след <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Втора световна война">Втората световна война</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a>, където неврологът Уолтър Фриман я прилага в собствена модификация. От 1960 г. с откриването на нови психотерапевтични средства, броят на извършваните лоботомии рязко намалява и престава да се прилага. Така е намерено и решение и са удовлетворени протестите на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Психолози">психолози</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Психиатрия">психиатри</a>, че тази операция е антихуманна и води до дълбока промяна в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Психика">психиката</a> и унищожаване на личността. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Политическа_кариера"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Политическа кариера</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Политическа кариера" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Политическа кариера"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Студенските му увлечения по политиката водят до това, че участва активно в политическия живот на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия">Португалия</a>. </p> <ul><li>През 1903 – 1917 г. е депутат в Парламента.</li> <li>През 1917 г. е посланик на Португалия в <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания">Испания</a>.</li> <li>От 1917 г. е Министър на външните работи на Португалия и като представител на държавата си подписва <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Версайски мирен договор">Версайския мирен договор</a>.</li> <li>През 1922 г. се отказва от политическа дейност, след идването на власт на консервативно управление.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Нобелов_лауреат"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B2_.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B0.D1.82"></span>Нобелов лауреат</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Нобелов лауреат" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Нобелов лауреат"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>През 1949 г. получава половината Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина <i>„за откриването на терапевтичната стойност на левкотомията при някои психози“</i>, като я поделя с Валтер Хес. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Признание"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Признание</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Признание" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Признание"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Мониш е член на Кралската академия на науките в Лисабон и на лондоското <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Кралско дружество">Кралско дружество</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Нобелови лауреати, Еднотомна енциклопедия, Издателство „Българска енциклопедия“ – БАН, Фондация „Отворено общество“, София, 1994, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9548104032" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 954-8104-03-2</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9545200308" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 954-520-030-8</a></li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#ccccff;;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Нобел физиология или медицина"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";background:#ccccff;;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона" style=";background:#ccccff;;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";background:#ccccff;;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина">Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Категория:Носители на Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина">Лауреати на наградата през годините</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <div> <p><b>1901:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Емил фон Беринг">Фон Беринг</a> 02: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Роналд Рос">Рос</a> 03: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Нилс Финсен">Финсен</a> 04: <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иван Павлов">Павлов</a> 05: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%85" title="Роберт Кох">Кох</a> 06: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Камило Голджи">Голджи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сантяго Рамон и Кахал">Рамон и Кахал</a> 07: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шарл Лаверан">Лаверан</a> 08: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85" class="mw-redirect" title="Пол Ерлих">Ерлих</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иля Мечников">Мечников</a> 09: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Теодор Кохер">Кохер</a> <b>10:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Албрехт Косел">Косел</a> 11: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Алвар Гулстранд">Гулстранд</a> 12: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Алексис Карел">Карел</a> 13: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Шарл Рише">Рише</a> 14: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Роберт Барани">Барани</a> 19: <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Жул Борде">Борде</a> <b>20:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Август Крог (страницата не съществува)">Крог</a> 22: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Арчибалд Хил">Хил</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Ото Майерхоф">Майерхоф</a> 23: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Фредерик Бантинг">Бантинг</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джон Маклауд (страницата не съществува)">Маклауд</a> 24: <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%95%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Вилем Ейнтховен">Ейнтховен</a> 26: <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Йоханес Фибигер">Фибигер</a> 27: <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%AF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3" title="Юлиус Вагнер-Яурег">Вагнер-Яурег</a> 28: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Шарл Никол">Никол</a> 29: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кристиан Ейкман (страницата не съществува)">Ейкман</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фредерик Хопкинс (страницата не съществува)">Хопкинс</a> <b>30:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Карл Ландщайнер">Ландщайнер</a> 31: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Ото Варбург">Варбург</a> 32: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Чарлз Шерингтън">Шерингтън</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%95%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8A%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Едгар Ейдриън (страницата не съществува)">Ейдриън</a> 33: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Томас Хънт Морган">Морган</a> 34: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8A%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джордж Уипъл (страницата не съществува)">Уипъл</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Уилям Мърфи">Мърфи</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джордж Майнът (страницата не съществува)">Майнът</a> 35: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ханс Шпеман">Шпеман</a> 36: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Хенри Дейл">Дейл</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Ото Льови">Льови</a> 37: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Алберт Сент-Дьорди">Сент-Дьорди</a> 38: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Корней Хейманс">Хейманс</a> 39: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Герхард Домак">Домак</a> 43: <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Едуард Дойзи">Дойзи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Хенрик Дам">Дам</a> 44: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%AA%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Джоузеф Ърленгър">Ърленгър</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Херберт Гасер (страницата не съществува)">Гасер</a> 45: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Александър Флеминг">Флеминг</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Ернст Борис Чейн">Чейн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Хауърд Флори">Флори</a> 46: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Херман Малър">Малър</a> 47: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Гърти Кори">Г. Кори</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Карл Кори (страницата не съществува)">К. Кори</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Бернардо Усай">Усай</a> 48: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Паул Мюлер">Мюлер</a> 49: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Мониш</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Валтер Хес">Хес</a> <b>50:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87" title="Филип Хенч">Хенч</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Едуард Кендъл">Кендъл</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%85%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Тадеуш Райхщайн">Райхщайн</a> 51: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Макс Тейлър">Тейлър</a> 52: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Селман Ваксман">Ваксман</a> 53: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Ханс Адолф Кребс">Х. Кребс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фриц Липман">Липман</a> 54: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81" title="Джон Франклин Ендърс">Ендърс</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Томас Уелър (страницата не съществува)">Уелър</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Фредерик Робинс">Робинс</a> 55: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хуго Теорел (страницата не съществува)">Теорел</a> 56: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Андре Курнан">Курнан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Вернер Форсман">Форсман</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дикинсън Ричардс (страницата не съществува)">Ричардс</a> 57: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Даниел Бове (страницата не съществува)">Бове</a> 58: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Джордж Бидъл">Бидъл</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Едуард Тейтъм (страницата не съществува)">Тейтъм</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Джошуа Лидърбърг">Лидърбърг</a> 59: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%9E%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B0" title="Северо Очоа">Очоа</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Артър Корнбърг">Корнбърг</a> <b>60:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Франк Макфарлейн Бърнет">Бърнет</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Питър Медауар">Медауар</a> 61: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Георг фон Бекеши (страницата не съществува)">фон Бекеши</a> 62: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Франсис Крик">Крик</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Уотсън">Уотсън</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Морис Уилкинс">Уилкинс</a> 63: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джон Екълс (страницата не съществува)">Екълс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Алън Ходжкин">Ходжкин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8E_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Андрю Хъксли">Хъксли</a> 64: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85" title="Конрад Блох">Блох</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Феодор Линен (страницата не съществува)">Линен</a> 65: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B0_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Франсоа Жакоб">Жакоб</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Андре Лвоф (страницата не съществува)">Лвоф</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Жак Моно">Моно</a> 66: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Пейтън Раус">Раус</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чарлз Хъгинс (страницата не съществува)">Хъгинс</a> 67: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Рагнар Гранит">Гранит</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Холдън Кефър Хартлайн">Хартлайн</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джордж Уолд (страницата не съществува)">Уолд</a> 68: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Робърт Холи">Холи</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хар Гобинд Корана (страницата не съществува)">Корана</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Маршал Ниренберг">Ниренберг</a> 69: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA" title="Макс Делбрюк">Делбрюк</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Алфред Хърши">Хърши</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Салвадор Лурия">Лурия</a> <b>70:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Бернард Кац">Кац</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%84_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Улф фон Ойлер">фон Ойлер</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8A%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джулиъс Акселрод (страницата не съществува)">Акселрод</a> 71: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AA%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ърл Съдърленд (страницата не съществува)">Съдърланд</a> 72: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джералд Еделман">Еделман</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Родни Портър (страницата не съществува)">Портър</a> 73: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Карл фон Фриш">фон Фриш</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Конрад Лоренц">Лоренц</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нико Тинберген (страницата не съществува)">Тинберген</a> 74: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Албер Клод">Клод</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BE_%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%B2" title="Кристиан дьо Дюв">Дьо Дюв</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Джордж Паладе">Паладе</a> 75: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дейвид Балтимор (страницата не съществува)">Балтимор</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ренато Дулбеко (страницата не съществува)">Дулбеко</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хауърд Темин (страницата не съществува)">Темин</a> 76: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85_%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Барух Блумбърг">Блумбърг</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Даниъл Карлтън Гайдъшек">Гайдъшек</a> 77: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Роже Гиймен (страницата не съществува)">Гиймен</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8E_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Андрю Шали (страницата не съществува)">Шали</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%AF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Розалин Ялоу">Ялоу</a> 78: <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вернер Арбер">Арбер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Даниел Нейтънс">Нейтънс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Хамилтън Смит">Смит</a> 79: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алан Кормак (страницата не съществува)">Кормак</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Годфри Хаунсфийлд">Хаунсфийлд</a> <b>80:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Барух Бенасераф (страницата не съществува)">Бенасераф</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Жан Досе">Досе</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джордж Снел (страницата не съществува)">Снел</a> 81: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D1%8E%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дейвид Хюбъл (страницата не съществува)">Хюбъл</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Роджър Спери">Спери</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Торстен Висел (страницата не съществува)">Висел</a> 82: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Суне Бергстрьом (страницата не съществува)">Бергстрьом</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бенгт Самуелсон (страницата не съществува)">Самуелсон</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джон Вейн (страницата не съществува)">Вейн</a> 83: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BA" title="Барбара Макклинтък">Макклинтък</a> 84: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%99%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Нилс Кай Йерне">Йерне</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Георг Кьолер">Кьолер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Сесар Милстейн">Милстейн</a> 85: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Майкъл Браун (генетик) (страницата не съществува)">Браун</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джоузеф Голдстайн (страницата не съществува)">Голдстайн</a> 86: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Стенли Коен">Коен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Рита Леви-Монталчини">Леви-Монталчини</a> 87: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сусуму Тонегава">Тонегава</a> 88: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Джеймс Блек">Блек</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Гъртруд Елион">Елион</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джордж Хичингс (страницата не съществува)">Хичингс</a> 89: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джон Майкъл Бишоп (страницата не съществува)">Бишоп</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Харолд Вармъс (страницата не съществува)">Вармъс</a> <b>90:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джоузеф Мъри (страницата не съществува)">Мъри</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Едуард Донал Томас">Томас</a> 91: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ервин Неер (страницата не съществува)">Неер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Берт Закман">Закман</a> 92: <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Едмънд Фишър">Фишър</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Едуин Кребс (страницата не съществува)">Е. Кребс</a> 93: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ричард Робъртс (страницата не съществува)">Робъртс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF" title="Филип Шарп">Шарп</a> 94: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алфред Гилмън (страницата не съществува)">Гилмън</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мартин Родбел (страницата не съществува)">Родбел</a> 95: <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91._%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Едуард Б. Люис">Люис</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кристиане Нюслейн-Фолхард (страницата не съществува)">Нюслейн-Фолхард</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ерик Вишаус (страницата не съществува)">Вишаус</a> 96: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Питър Дохърти (страницата не съществува)">Дохърти</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ролф Цинкернагел">Цинкернагел</a> 97: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Стенли Прусинър">Прусинър</a> 98: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A4%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Робърт Фърчгот">Фърчгот</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Луис Игнаро (страницата не съществува)">Игнаро</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ферид Мурад">Мурад</a> 99: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Гюнтер Блобел">Блобел</a> <b>2000:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Арвид Карлсон">Карлсон</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Пол Грийнгард">Грийнгард</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ерик Кандел">Кандел</a> 01: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Лиланд Хартуел">Хартуел</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тим Хънт (страницата не съществува)">Хънт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81" title="Пол Нърс">Нърс</a> 02: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Сидни Бренър">Бренър</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Робърт Хорвиц (страницата не съществува)">Хорвиц</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Джон Сълстън">Сълстън</a> 03: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пол Лотърбър (страницата не съществува)">Лотърбър</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Питър Мансфийлд (страницата не съществува)">Мансфийлд</a> 04: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BA" title="Линда Бък">Бък</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ричард Аксел (страницата не съществува)">Аксел</a> 05: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Бари Маршал">Маршал</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Робин Уорън">Уорън</a> 06: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8E_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8A%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Андрю Файър (страницата не съществува)">Файър</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B3_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Крейг Мело (страницата не съществува)">Мело</a> 07: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Марио Капеки (страницата не съществува)">Капеки</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мартин Евънс (страницата не съществува)">Евънс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Оливър Смитис">Смитис</a> 08: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D1%86%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Харалд цур Хаузен">Хаузен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5-%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Франсоаз Баре-Синуси">Баре-Синуси</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Люк Монтание">Монтание</a> 09: <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Елизабет Блекбърн">Блекбърн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Карол Грейдър">Грейдър</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джак Шостак (страницата не съществува)">Шостак</a> <b>10</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Робърт Едуардс (страницата не съществува)">Едуардс</a> 11: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Брус Бойтлер">Бойтлер</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жул Хофман (страницата не съществува)">Хофман</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ралф Стайнман (страницата не съществува)">Стайнман</a> 12: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Джон Гърдън">Гърдън</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шиня Яманака">Яманака</a> 13: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Ротман">Ротман</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ранди Шекман">Шекман</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%97%D1%8E%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Томас Зюдхоф">Зюдхоф</a> 14: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9E%27%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%84" title="Джон О'Кийф">О'Кийф</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Май-Брит Мосер">М.-Б. Мосер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Едвард Мосер">Е. Мосер</a> 15: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Уилям Кемпбъл">Кемпбъл</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сатоши Омура">Омура</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Ту Йоуйоу">Ту</a> 16: <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Йошинори Осуми">Осуми</a> 17: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Джефри Хол">Хол</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Майкъл Росбаш">Росбаш</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%99%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Майкъл Йънг">Йънг</a> 18: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Алисън">Алисън</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE" title="Тасуку Хонджо">Хонджо</a> 19: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Уилям Келин">Келин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Грег Семенза">Семенза</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Питър Ратклиф">Ратклиф</a> <b>20</b>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Харви Алтър">Алтър</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Чарлз Райс">Райс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Майкъл Хоутън">Хоутън</a> 21: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8A%D1%81" title="Дейвид Джулиъс">Джулиъс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Ардем Патапутян">Патапутян</a> 22: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Сванте Паабо">Паабо</a> 23: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Каталин Карико">Карико</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%8E_%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дрю Уейсман">Уейсман</a> 24: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Виктор Амброс (страницата не съществува)">Амброс</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гари Рувкун (страницата не съществува)">Рувкун</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ededff;;"><div> Наградата не е присъждана през: 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1921, 1925, 1940, 1941, 1942 г.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Егаш_Мониш&oldid=12183015">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Егаш_Мониш&oldid=12183015</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специални:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Категория:Носители на Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина">Носители на Нобелова награда за физиология или медицина</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Министри на външните работи на Португалия">Министри на външните работи на Португалия</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Посланици на Португалия">Посланици на Португалия</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Посланици в Испания">Посланици в Испания</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Категория:Португалски политици">Португалски политици</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Категория:Португалски психолози">Португалски психолози</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Категория:Португалски невролози">Португалски невролози</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Категория:Португалски лекари">Португалски лекари</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Категория:Неврохирурзи">Неврохирурзи</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Категория:Психиатри">Психиатри</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Категория:Починали в Лисабон">Починали в Лисабон</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скрити категории: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7_1874_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Категория:Родени през 1874 година">Родени през 1874 година</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_29_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Категория:Родени на 29 ноември">Родени на 29 ноември</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7_1955_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Категория:Починали през 1955 година">Починали през 1955 година</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_13_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Категория:Починали на 13 декември">Починали на 13 декември</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8,_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_ISBN" title="Категория:Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN">Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промяна на страницата е извършена на 29 март 2024 г. в 18:29 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстът е достъпен под лиценза <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bg">Creative Commons Признание-Споделяне на споделеното</a>; може да са приложени допълнителни условия. За подробности вижте <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/bg">Условия за ползване</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Поверителност</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%97%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8">За контакт с Уикипедия</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5">Предупреждение</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Кодекс на поведение</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">За разработчици</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/bg.wikipedia.org">Статистика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Използване на „бисквитки“</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//bg.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мобилен изглед</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-55db797859-8lxvx","wgBackendResponseTime":125,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.388","walltime":"0.571","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1794,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":58095,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7077,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1022,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 480.903 1 -total"," 95.16% 457.616 2 Шаблон:Infobox"," 93.19% 448.150 1 Шаблон:Личност"," 44.00% 211.595 35 Шаблон:Wd"," 10.32% 49.639 6 Шаблон:Data"," 9.68% 46.563 2 Шаблон:Във"," 3.90% 18.775 1 Шаблон:Нобел_физиология_или_медицина"," 3.64% 17.509 1 Шаблон:Личност/Медик"," 2.88% 13.849 1 Шаблон:Навигационен_шаблон"," 2.78% 13.391 1 Шаблон:Lang"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.229","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3444153,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-d948c7fb8-dvwbh","timestamp":"20241205211850","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0415\u0433\u0430\u0448 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0448","url":"https:\/\/bg.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q273219","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q273219","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0423\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-05-04T15:46:54Z","dateModified":"2024-03-29T18:29:02Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c2\/Moniz.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>