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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1919 essay by Virginia Woolf</div> <p> "<b>Modern Fiction</b>" is an essay by <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Woolf" title="Virginia Woolf">Virginia Woolf</a>. The essay was published in The Times Literary Supplement on 10 April 1919 as "Modern Novels" then revised and published as "<b>Modern Fiction</b>" in <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Common_Reader_(essay_collection)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Common Reader (essay collection) (page does not exist)">The Common Reader</a></i> (1925). The essay is a criticism of writers and literature from the previous generation. It also acts as a guide for writers of modern fiction to write what they feel, not what society or publishers want them to write. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synopsis">Synopsis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_Fiction_(essay)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Synopsis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In "Modern Fiction", Woolf elucidates upon what she understands modern fiction to be. Woolf states that a writer should write what inspires them and not follow any special method. She believed writers were constrained by the publishing business, by what society believed literature should look like and by how society has dictated literature should be written. She also believed it was a writer's job to write about the complexities in life and the unknowns, not the unimportant things.<sup id="cite_ref-WoolfVirginia_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WoolfVirginia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In her essay, Woolf criticizes <a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells">H. G. Wells</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Bennett" title="Arnold Bennett">Arnold Bennett</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a> for writing about unimportant things, and she calls them "materialists". She suggests that literature should turn its back on them so it can move forward, for better or worse. While Woolf criticizes the aforementioned three authors, she praises several other authors for their innovation. This group of writers she names "spiritualists" and includes <a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a> who Woolf says writes about what interests and moves him.<sup id="cite_ref-WoolfVirginia_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WoolfVirginia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Woolf wanted writers to focus on the awkwardness of life and craved originality in their work. Her overall hope was to inspire modern fiction writers to write about what interested them, wherever it may lead.<sup id="cite_ref-WoolfVirginia_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WoolfVirginia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Themes">Themes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_Fiction_(essay)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Themes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Virginia_Woolf_as_critic">Virginia Woolf as critic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_Fiction_(essay)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Virginia Woolf as critic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Virginia Woolf was known as a critic by her contemporaries and many scholars have attempted to analyse Woolf as a critic. In her essay, "Modern Fiction", she criticizes <a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells">H.G. Wells</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Bennett" title="Arnold Bennett">Arnold Bennett</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a> and mentions and praises <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hardy" title="Thomas Hardy">Thomas Hardy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Conrad" title="Joseph Conrad">Joseph Conrad</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Hudson" title="William Henry Hudson">William Henry Hudson</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anton_Chekhov" title="Anton Chekhov">Anton Chekhov</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WoolfVirginia_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WoolfVirginia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a critic, she does not take an analytical point of view and it is believed to be due to the influences of <a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">impressionism</a> at the time that she was able to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-FishmanSolomon_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FishmanSolomon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her writing and criticism was often done by intuition and feelings rather than by a scientific, analytical or systematic method.<sup id="cite_ref-FishmanSolomon_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FishmanSolomon-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MadisonElizabeth_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MadisonElizabeth-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Virginia Woolf says of criticism: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Life escapes; and perhaps without life nothing else is worth while. It is a confession of vagueness to have to make use of such a figure as this, but we scarcely better the matter by speaking, as critics are prone to do, of reality. Admitting the vagueness which afflicts all criticism of novels, let us hazard the opinion that for us at this moment the form of fiction most in vogue more often misses than secures the thing we seek. Whether we call it life or spirit, truth or reality, this, the essential thing, has moved off, or on, and refuses to be contained any longer in such ill-fitting vestments as we provide. – Modern Fiction</p></blockquote> <p>Woolf speaks of criticism as being vague rather than concrete. In her criticism within "Modern Fiction" of H.G. Wells for instance, she is vague in what is wrong with writings but focuses more on the abstract ideals for his fiction rather his work. Woolf's body of essays offer criticism on a variety and diverse collection of literature in her unsystematic method.<sup id="cite_ref-MadisonElizabeth_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MadisonElizabeth-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Woolf's_analysis_of_Russian_versus_British_literature"><span id="Woolf.27s_analysis_of_Russian_versus_British_literature"></span>Woolf's analysis of Russian versus British literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_Fiction_(essay)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Woolf's analysis of Russian versus British literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In "Modern Fiction", Woolf takes the time to analyse Anton Chekhov's "Gusev" and in general, how Russians write. Woolf spent time polishing translated Russian texts for a British audience with <a href="/wiki/S.S._Koteliansky" class="mw-redirect" title="S.S. Koteliansky">S.S.Kotelianskii</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which gave her perspectives she used to analyse the differences between British literature and Russian literature. Woolf says of Russian writers: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"In every great Russian writer we seem to discern the features of a saint, if sympathy for the sufferings for others, love towards them, endeavor to reach some goal worthy of the more exacting demands of the spirit constitute saintliness…The conclusions of the Russian mind, thus comprehensive and compassionate, are inevitably, perhaps, of the utmost sadness. More accurately indeed we might speak of the inconclusive-ness of the Russian mind. It is the sense that there is no answer, that if honestly examined life presents question after question which must be left to sound on and on after the story is over in hopeless interrogation that fills us with a deep, and finally it may be with a resentful, despair."<sup id="cite_ref-WoolfVirginia_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WoolfVirginia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>To Woolf, Russian writers see something entirely different in life than the British. In comparison to Russian writers and authors, Woolf says of British literature: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>It is the saint in them [Russian writers] which confounds us with a feeling of our own irreligious triviality, and turns so many of our famous novels to tinsel and trickery...They are right perhaps; unquestionably they see further than we do and without our gross impediments of vision…The voice of protest is the voice of another and an ancient civilization which seems to have bred in us the instinct to enjoy and fight rather to suffer and understand. English fiction from Sterne to Meredith bears witness to our natural delight in humor and comedy, in the beauty of earth, in the activities of the intellect, and in the splendor of the body. </p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Modern Fiction</a>, Modern Fiction (essay)</cite></div></blockquote> <p>Due to Woolf's work in polishing translations, she was able to see the differences between Russian and British authors. Yet she also knew that "from the comparison of two fictions so immeasurably far apart are futile save indeed as they flood us with a view of infinite possibilities of the art".<sup id="cite_ref-WoolfVirginia_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WoolfVirginia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Woolf's main purpose in comparing the two culturally different writers was to show the possibilities that modern fiction would be able to take in the future. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Woolf,_writers_and_fiction"><span id="Woolf.2C_writers_and_fiction"></span>Woolf, writers and fiction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_Fiction_(essay)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Woolf, writers and fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Woolf's "Modern Fiction" essay focuses on how writers should write or what she hopes for them to write. Woolf does not suggest a specific way to write. Instead, she wants writers to simply write what interests them in any way that they choose to write. Woolf suggests, "Any method is right, every method is right, that expresses what we wish to express, if we are writers; that brings us closer to the novelist's intention if we are readers".<sup id="cite_ref-WoolfVirginia_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WoolfVirginia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Woolf wanted writers to express themselves in such a way that it showed life as it should be seen not as "a series of gig lamps symmetrically arranged".<sup id="cite_ref-WoolfVirginia_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WoolfVirginia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She set out to inspire writers of modern fiction by calling for originality, criticizing those who focused on the unimportant things, and comparing the differences of cultural authors, all for the sake of fiction and literature. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_Fiction_(essay)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-WoolfVirginia-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WoolfVirginia_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WoolfVirginia_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WoolfVirginia_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WoolfVirginia_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WoolfVirginia_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WoolfVirginia_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WoolfVirginia_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WoolfVirginia_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks02/0200771.txt">Gutenburg Project Essays</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Woolf, Virginia. "Modern Fiction". <i>The Broadview Anthology of British Literature: The Twentieth Century and Beyond</i>. Ed. Joseph Black. 2006. 227. Print.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FishmanSolomon-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FishmanSolomon_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FishmanSolomon_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fishman, Solomon. "Virginia Woolf on the Novel". <i>The Sewanee Review</i> 51.2 (1943): 321–340. <i>Jstor</i>. Web. 21 February 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goldman, Mark. "Virginia Woolf and the Critic as Reader". <i>PMLA</i> 80.3 (1965): 275–284. <i>Jstor</i>. Web. 21 February 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MadisonElizabeth-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MadisonElizabeth_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MadisonElizabeth_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Madison, Elizabeth C. "The Common Reader and Critical Method in Virginia Woolf". <i>Journal of Aesthetic Education</i> 15.4 (1981): 61–73. <i>Jstor</i>. Web. 21 February 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Beasley, Rebecca. "On Not Knowing Russian: The Translation of Virginia Woolf and S.S. Kotelianskii". <i>Modern Humanities Research Association</i> 108.1 (2013): 1 -29. <i>Jstor</i>. 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Virginia_Woolf" title="Template:Virginia Woolf"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Virginia_Woolf" title="Template talk:Virginia Woolf"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Virginia_Woolf" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Virginia Woolf"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Virginia_Woolf112" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Woolf" title="Virginia Woolf">Virginia Woolf</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Woolf_bibliography" title="Virginia Woolf bibliography">Bibliography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Voyage_Out" title="The Voyage Out">The Voyage Out</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Night_and_Day_(Woolf_novel)" title="Night and Day (Woolf novel)">Night and Day</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jacob%27s_Room" title="Jacob's Room">Jacob's Room</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mrs_Dalloway" title="Mrs Dalloway">Mrs Dalloway</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mrs_Dalloway_(film)" title="Mrs Dalloway (film)">film</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_the_Lighthouse" title="To the Lighthouse">To the Lighthouse</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orlando:_A_Biography" title="Orlando: A Biography">Orlando: A Biography</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_(film)" title="Orlando (film)">film</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Waves" title="The Waves">The Waves</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Years_(Woolf_novel)" title="The Years (Woolf novel)">The Years</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Between_the_Acts" title="Between the Acts">Between the Acts</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short stories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Mark_on_the_Wall" title="The Mark on the Wall">The Mark on the Wall</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Kew_Gardens_(short_story)" title="Kew Gardens (short story)">Kew Gardens</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monday_or_Tuesday" title="Monday or Tuesday">Monday or Tuesday</a></i> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_String_Quartet" title="The String Quartet">The String Quartet</a>"</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_New_Dress_(short_story)" title="The New Dress (short story)">The New Dress</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Duchess_and_the_Jeweller" title="The Duchess and the Jeweller">The Duchess and the Jeweller</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Haunted_House_and_Other_Short_Stories" title="A Haunted House and Other Short Stories">A Haunted House and Other Short Stories</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Widow_and_the_Parrot" title="The Widow and the Parrot">The Widow and the Parrot</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Freshwater_(play)" title="Freshwater (play)">Freshwater</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Biographies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flush:_A_Biography" title="Flush: A Biography">Flush: A Biography</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roger_Fry:_A_Biography" title="Roger Fry: A Biography">Roger Fry: A Biography</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Essays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Modern Fiction</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Bennett_and_Mrs._Brown" title="Mr. Bennett and Mrs. Brown">Mr. Bennett and Mrs. Brown</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_Being_Ill" title="On Being Ill">On Being Ill</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Room_of_One%27s_Own" title="A Room of One's Own">A Room of One's Own</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Scene" title="The London Scene">The London Scene</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Guineas" title="Three Guineas">Three Guineas</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Letter_to_a_Young_Poet" title="A Letter to a Young Poet">A Letter to a Young Poet</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moments_of_Being" title="Moments of Being">Moments of Being</a></i> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Sketch_of_the_Past" title="A Sketch of the Past">A Sketch of the Past</a>"</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Group" title="Bloomsbury Group">Bloomsbury Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogarth_Press" title="Hogarth Press">Hogarth Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monk%27s_House" title="Monk's House">Monk's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreadnought_hoax" title="Dreadnought hoax"><i>Dreadnought</i> hoax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Woolf" title="Leonard Woolf">Leonard Woolf (husband)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Stephen" title="Julia Stephen">Julia Stephen (mother)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Stephen" title="Leslie Stephen">Leslie Stephen (father)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Bell" title="Vanessa Bell">Vanessa Bell (sister)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thoby_Stephen" title="Thoby Stephen">Thoby Stephen (brother)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Stephen" title="Adrian Stephen">Adrian Stephen (brother)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hours_(novel)" title="The Hours (novel)"><i>The Hours</i> (novel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hours_(film)" title="The Hours (film)"><i>The Hours</i> (film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hours_(opera)" title="The Hours (opera)"><i>The Hours</i> (opera)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/From_the_Diary_of_Virginia_Woolf" title="From the Diary of Virginia Woolf"><i>From the Diary of Virginia Woolf</i> (song cycle)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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