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Irish Republican Socialist Party - Wikipedia

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href="#Physical_force_Irish_republicanism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Physical force Irish republicanism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Physical_force_Irish_republicanism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>European Union</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-NATO_and_Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NATO_and_Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>NATO and Russia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NATO_and_Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Broad_Front" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broad_Front"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Broad Front</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Broad_Front-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Policing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Policing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Policing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Policing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abstentionism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abstentionism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Abstentionism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abstentionism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Housing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Housing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Housing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Housing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abortion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abortion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Abortion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abortion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Membership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Membership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Membership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Membership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>International representation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_secretaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_secretaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>List of secretaries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_secretaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Republican_Socialist_Party" title="Irish Republican Socialist Party – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Irish Republican Socialist Party" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Republicano_Socialista_Irland%C3%A9s" title="Partido Republicano Socialista Irlandés – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partido Republicano Socialista Irlandés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandar_Alderdi_Errepublikazale_Sozialista" title="Irlandar Alderdi Errepublikazale Sozialista – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Irlandar Alderdi Errepublikazale Sozialista" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_socialiste_r%C3%A9publicain_irlandais_(1974)" title="Parti socialiste républicain irlandais (1974) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parti socialiste républicain irlandais (1974)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1irt%C3%AD_Poblachtach_S%C3%B3isialach_na_h%C3%89ireann" title="Páirtí Poblachtach Sóisialach na hÉireann – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Páirtí Poblachtach Sóisialach na hÉireann" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Socialista_Republicano_Irland%C3%A9s" title="Partido Socialista Republicano Irlandés – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Partido Socialista Republicano Irlandés" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%8B%B9" title="아일랜드 공화사회당 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아일랜드 공화사회당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ирландская республиканская социалистическая партия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ирландская республиканская социалистическая партия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Republican_Socialist_Party" title="Irish Republican Socialist Party – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Irish Republican Socialist Party" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Irish political party</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the early 20th-century party founded by James Connolly, see <a href="/wiki/Irish_Socialist_Republican_Party" title="Irish Socialist Republican Party">Irish Socialist Republican Party</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px 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href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Irish+Republican+Socialist+Party%22">"Irish Republican Socialist Party"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Irish+Republican+Socialist+Party%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Irish+Republican+Socialist+Party%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Irish+Republican+Socialist+Party%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Irish+Republican+Socialist+Party%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Irish+Republican+Socialist+Party%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2008</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #e80504; border-bottom:2px solid #e80504; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Irish Republican Socialist Party</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname"><span title="Irish-language text"><i lang="ga">Páirtí Poblachtach Sóisalach na h-Éireann</i></span></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:IRSP_logo,_circa_2022.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/IRSP_logo%2C_circa_2022.png/180px-IRSP_logo%2C_circa_2022.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/IRSP_logo%2C_circa_2022.png/270px-IRSP_logo%2C_circa_2022.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/IRSP_logo%2C_circa_2022.png 2x" data-file-width="293" data-file-height="317" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.3em;">IRSP</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_leader" title="Party leader">Leader</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">Ard Chomhairle<br />(National Executive)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_chair" title="Party chair">Chairman</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;">Martin McMonagle</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Seamus_Costello" title="Seamus Costello">Seamus Costello</a> and others</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">8&#160;December&#160;1974<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1974-12-08</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Split&#160;from</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Ireland)" title="Workers&#39; Party (Ireland)">Official Sinn Féin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Costello House,<br />392b <a href="/wiki/Falls_Road,_Belfast" title="Falls Road, Belfast">Falls Road</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a>, BT12 6DH,<br /><a href="/wiki/County_Antrim" title="County Antrim">County Antrim</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Starry_Plough_(magazine)" title="The Starry Plough (magazine)">The Starry Plough</a></i><br /><i>Worker's Republic</i> (Belfast)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Youth_wing" title="Youth wing">Youth wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Republican Socialist Youth Movement (RSYM)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Paramilitary wing</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Irish_National_Liberation_Army" title="Irish National Liberation Army">Irish National Liberation Army</a> (INLA, 1974–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">American Affiliate</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Socialist_Committees_of_North_America" title="Irish Republican Socialist Committees of North America">Irish Republican Socialist Committees of North America</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Irish_republicanism" title="Irish republicanism">Irish republicanism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anti-globalization_movement" title="Anti-globalization movement">Anti-globalisation</a><sup id="cite_ref-RSP_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RSP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Hard_Euroscepticism" class="mw-redirect" title="Hard Euroscepticism">Hard Euroscepticism</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political&#160;position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Far-left_politics" title="Far-left politics">Far-left</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Red; color:black;">&#160;</span> Red<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Yellow; color:black;">&#160;</span> Yellow<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:White; color:black;">&#160;</span> White</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irsp.ie/">irsp<wbr />.ie</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #e80504;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Politics of the Republic of Ireland">Politics of the Republic of Ireland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="List of political parties in the Republic of Ireland">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Elections in the Republic of Ireland">Elections</a></li></ul></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; margin-top:0.2em; padding-top:0.2em; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Politics of Northern Ireland">Politics of Northern Ireland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Northern_Ireland" title="List of political parties in Northern Ireland">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Elections in Northern Ireland">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Irish Republican Socialist Party</b> or <b>IRSP</b> (<a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a>: <i lang="ga">Páirtí Poblachtach Sóisialach na hÉireann</i>) is a minor <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxist–Leninist</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ross182_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ross182-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Irish_republicanism" title="Irish republicanism">Irish republican</a> party in <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>. It is often referred to as the "political wing" of the <a href="/wiki/Irish_National_Liberation_Army" title="Irish National Liberation Army">Irish National Liberation Army</a> (INLA) paramilitary group.<sup id="cite_ref-beeb_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beeb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The party's youth wing is the Republican Socialist Youth Movement (RSYM). It was founded by former members of <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Ireland)" title="Workers&#39; Party (Ireland)">'Official' Sinn Féin</a> in 1974 during <a href="/wiki/The_Troubles" title="The Troubles">the Troubles</a>, but claims the legacy of the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Socialist_Republican_Party" title="Irish Socialist Republican Party">Irish Socialist Republican Party</a> of 1896–1904. The party opposes the <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday_Agreement" title="Good Friday Agreement">Good Friday Agreement</a> and the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irish_Republican_Socialist_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970s">1970s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irish_Republican_Socialist_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: 1970s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StarryPlough-darkblue.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/StarryPlough-darkblue.svg/200px-StarryPlough-darkblue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/StarryPlough-darkblue.svg/300px-StarryPlough-darkblue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/StarryPlough-darkblue.svg/400px-StarryPlough-darkblue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="268" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Starry_Plough_(flag)" title="Starry Plough (flag)">Starry Plough</a> is often used as a symbol to represent the Irish Republican Socialist Party, its armed wing the <a href="/wiki/Irish_National_Liberation_Army" title="Irish National Liberation Army">Irish National Liberation Army</a>, and other <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Socialist_Movement" title="Irish Republican Socialist Movement">Irish republican socialist</a> groups</figcaption></figure> <p>The Irish Republican Socialist Party was founded at a meeting on 8 December 1974 in the Spa Hotel in <a href="/wiki/Lucan,_Dublin" title="Lucan, Dublin">Lucan</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, by former members of <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Ireland)" title="Workers&#39; Party (Ireland)">Workers' Party</a> (aka 'Official' Sinn Féin), headed by <a href="/wiki/Seamus_Costello" title="Seamus Costello">Seamus Costello</a>. He had been expelled from the <a href="/wiki/Official_Irish_Republican_Army" title="Official Irish Republican Army">Official Irish Republican Army</a> (OIRA) following a <a href="/wiki/Court-martial" title="Court-martial">court-martial</a>, and from Official Sinn Féin on the same basis.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Along with other activists, he was dissatisfied with the group's tactics and policies, especially on the issues surrounding the 1972 OIRA ceasefire and his growing belief that the emerging conflict was sectarian.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to the IRSP, 80 people were in attendance.<sup id="cite_ref-PD_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A paramilitary wing, the <a href="/wiki/Irish_National_Liberation_Army" title="Irish National Liberation Army">Irish National Liberation Army</a> (INLA), was founded the same day, although its existence was intended to be kept hidden until such a time that the INLA could operate effectively.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Costello was elected as the party's first chairperson and the Army's first chief of staff. Together, the IRSP and the INLA were referred to as the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Socialist_Movement" title="Irish Republican Socialist Movement">Irish Republican Socialist Movement</a> (IRSM).<sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Former <a href="/wiki/Unity_(Northern_Ireland)" title="Unity (Northern Ireland)">Unity</a> MP for <a href="/wiki/Mid_Ulster_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Mid Ulster (UK Parliament constituency)">Mid-Ulster</a> <a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Devlin_McAliskey" title="Bernadette Devlin McAliskey">Bernadette McAliskey</a> served on the executive of the IRSP.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In December 1975 she resigned following the failure of a motion to be passed which would have brought the INLA under the control of the IRSP <span title="Irish-language text"><i lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/Ardfheis#Ard_Chomhairle" title="Ardfheis">Ard Comhairle</a></i></span> (executive committee).<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This led to the resignation of half the <span title="Irish-language text"><i lang="ga">Ard Comhairle</i></span>, which weakened the party.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tony_Gregory" title="Tony Gregory">Tony Gregory</a>, a future Dublin <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TD</a>, was also a member for a short time.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In one of the first of the INLA's armed operations, <a href="/wiki/Billy_McMillen" title="Billy McMillen">Billy McMillen</a>, commanding officer of the OIRA Belfast Battalion, was murdered by INLA member <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Steenson" title="Gerard Steenson">Gerard Steenson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 5 October 1977, Costello was shot dead in his car by a man armed with a shotgun. His supporters blamed the Official IRA for the killing.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party's poor showing in the <a href="/wiki/1977_Irish_general_election" title="1977 Irish general election">1977 Irish general election</a>, resignations, and the assassination of Costello, weakened the organisation.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980s">1980s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irish_Republican_Socialist_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 1980s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1980, several IRSP and INLA members—including <a href="/wiki/John_Turnley" title="John Turnley">John Turnley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miriam_Daly" title="Miriam Daly">Miriam Daly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Bunting" title="Ronnie Bunting">Ronnie Bunting</a> and Noel Little—were killed by <a href="/wiki/Ulster_loyalism" title="Ulster loyalism">Ulster loyalist</a> paramilitaries, most prominently the <a href="/wiki/Ulster_Defence_Association" title="Ulster Defence Association">Ulster Defence Association</a> (UDA).<sup id="cite_ref-Lost_Lives_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lost_Lives-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The IRSP have contended that the killings were a result of collusion between loyalists and security forces, even suspecting that some of the killings were carried out by the <a href="/wiki/Special_Air_Service" title="Special Air Service">SAS</a> with responsibility attributed to the UDA.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Three members of the INLA and IRSP died in the <a href="/wiki/1981_Irish_hunger_strike" title="1981 Irish hunger strike">1981 Irish hunger strike</a> in <a href="/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Prison_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Her Majesty&#39;s Prison Service">HM Prison</a> <a href="/wiki/Maze_(HM_Prison)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maze (HM Prison)">Maze</a>, also known as Long Kesh: <a href="/wiki/Patsy_O%27Hara" title="Patsy O&#39;Hara">Patsy O'Hara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Lynch_(hunger_striker)" title="Kevin Lynch (hunger striker)">Kevin Lynch</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Devine_(hunger_striker)" title="Michael Devine (hunger striker)">Michael Devine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1987, the IRSP and INLA came under attack from the <a href="/wiki/Irish_People%27s_Liberation_Organisation" title="Irish People&#39;s Liberation Organisation">Irish People's Liberation Organisation</a> (IPLO), an organisation founded by <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Steenson" title="Gerard Steenson">Gerard Steenson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Brown_(Irish_republican)" title="Jimmy Brown (Irish republican)">Jimmy Brown</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martin_O%27Prey" title="Martin O&#39;Prey">Martin 'Rook' O'Prey</a>, consisting of people who had resigned or been expelled from the INLA.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A political wing, the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Socialist_Collective" title="Republican Socialist Collective">Republican Socialist Collective</a> (RSC), was also formed by Brown.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The IPLO's initial aim was to destroy the IRSM and replace it with their organisation.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Five members of the INLA and IRSP were killed by the IPLO, including leaders <a href="/wiki/Ta_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="Ta Power">Ta Power</a> and John O'Reilly.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The INLA retaliated with several killings of their own. After the INLA killed the IPLO's leader, Steenson, a truce was reached.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although severely damaged by the IPLO's attacks, the INLA continued to exist.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The IPLO, which was heavily involved in drug dealing, was forcibly disbanded by the Provisional IRA in a <a href="/wiki/Night_of_the_Long_Knives_(1992)" class="mw-redirect" title="Night of the Long Knives (1992)">large scale operation in 1992</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_history">Recent history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irish_Republican_Socialist_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Recent history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 2000s and 2010s, the IRSP has been involved in campaigns and political protests, mainly around <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a> and <a href="/wiki/Derry" title="Derry">Derry</a> but also in of parts of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a> as well. Some of these protests included <a href="/wiki/Austerity" title="Austerity">anti-austerity</a> protests,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Right2Water_Ireland" title="Right2Water Ireland">Right2Water</a> campaign against water charges,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> opposition to welfare reform and introduction of <a href="/wiki/Universal_Credit" title="Universal Credit">universal credit</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and supporting striking nurses.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2016, after a number of raids on members of the party's homes, the IRSP issued a warning saying the PSNI were "playing with fire". IRSP's <a href="/wiki/Lower_Falls_(District_Electoral_Area)" title="Lower Falls (District Electoral Area)">Lower Falls</a> representative Michael Kelly claimed that "British security forces risk bringing serious conflict onto the streets" and said that "The Irish Republican Socialist Party has been in existence for over 40 years, in that time we have never tolerated attacks on our membership from any quarter," The comments drew criticism from <a href="/wiki/Ulster_Unionist_Party" title="Ulster Unionist Party">UUP</a> MLA <a href="/wiki/Doug_Beattie" title="Doug Beattie">Doug Beattie</a> and <a href="/wiki/SDLP" class="mw-redirect" title="SDLP">SDLP</a> <a href="/wiki/Alex_Attwood" title="Alex Attwood">Alex Attwood</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 Pandemic</a>, the IRSP launched Republican Socialist Aid, which aimed to distribute <a href="/wiki/Personal_protective_equipment" title="Personal protective equipment">PPE</a> to <a href="/wiki/Health_professional" title="Health professional">healthcare</a> and <a href="/wiki/Key_worker" title="Key worker">essential workers</a> in communities across Ireland at risk of exposure to the <a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2" title="SARS-CoV-2">virus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2020 the IRSP started a 'Drop The Rents' campaign,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> requesting landlords and letting agencies in North Belfast and West Belfast to lower their rent prices to local housing benefit levels and protesting against landlords and letting agencies that would not <sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and that issued threats of eviction.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The campaign has achieved some level of success.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/East_Wall" title="East Wall">East Wall</a> protests in November 2022, the IRSP opposed the housing of 380 refugees due to the absence of notice given to residents about the move prior to arrival and the feasibility of using the housing there for a large number of refugees. They said the residents were not opposed to refugees, just the lack of notice and uncertainty of feasibility.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This differed to the majority of other groups who opposed any housing of refugees, regardless of notice.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elections">Elections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irish_Republican_Socialist_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/1981_Northern_Ireland_local_elections" title="1981 Northern Ireland local elections">May 1981</a>, party members Gerry Kelly and Sean Flynn won two seats on the <a href="/wiki/Belfast_City_Council" title="Belfast City Council">Belfast City Council</a> in a joint campaign with the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democracy_(Ireland)" title="People&#39;s Democracy (Ireland)">People's Democracy</a> party.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Neither councillor served a full term, with one going on the run after being implicated during the <a href="/wiki/Supergrass_(informer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Supergrass (informer)">supergrass</a> trials.<sup id="cite_ref-PD_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 1981, the IRSP ran two candidates, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Lynch_(hunger_striker)" title="Kevin Lynch (hunger striker)">Kevin Lynch</a> and Tony O'Hara (brother of <a href="/wiki/Patsy_O%27Hara" title="Patsy O&#39;Hara">Patsy O'Hara</a>), in the Irish parliamentary election as Independent <a href="/wiki/Anti_H-Block" title="Anti H-Block">Anti H-Block</a> candidates. Neither candidate won, but Lynch received 3,337 votes (7.63%) and came within 300 votes of winning a seat in <a href="/wiki/Waterford_(D%C3%A1il_constituency)" title="Waterford (Dáil constituency)">Waterford</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while O'Hara received 3,034 votes (6.49%) in <a href="/wiki/Dublin_West_(D%C3%A1il_constituency)" title="Dublin West (Dáil constituency)">Dublin West</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1982, party member <a href="/wiki/Brigid_Makowski" title="Brigid Makowski">Brigid Makowski</a> won a seat on the <a href="/wiki/Shannon_Town_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Shannon Town Commission">Shannon Town Commission</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The IRSP put forward five candidates in the <a href="/wiki/2011_Northern_Ireland_local_elections" title="2011 Northern Ireland local elections">2011 Northern Ireland local elections</a>, its first foray into electoral politics in almost 30 years. They failed to secure any seats. Candidate Paul Gallagher of <a href="/wiki/Strabane" title="Strabane">Strabane</a> missed out on a seat by just a single vote. He was originally elected but after a requested recount by the SDLP his election was overturned.<sup id="cite_ref-LE_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LE-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The IRSP has explained its lack of participation in elections as due to "very limited" resources.<sup id="cite_ref-LE_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LE-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022 for the first time the IRSP fielded candidates for the <a href="/wiki/2022_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_election" title="2022 Northern Ireland Assembly election">Northern Ireland Assembly election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Initially their candidates were rejected by the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_Commission_(United_Kingdom)" title="Electoral Commission (United Kingdom)">Electoral Commission</a>, but this was eventually corrected.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Candidates were fielded in <a href="/wiki/Belfast_West_(Assembly_constituency)" title="Belfast West (Assembly constituency)">Belfast West</a> (1,103 <a href="/wiki/First-preference_votes" title="First-preference votes">first preference votes</a>, 2.5%)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Foyle_(Assembly_constituency)" title="Foyle (Assembly constituency)">Foyle</a> (766 first preference votes, 1.6%).<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Northern Ireland Assembly </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>First Preference Vote </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>± </th> <th>Government </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2022_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_election" title="2022 Northern Ireland Assembly election">2022</a> </td> <td align="center">1,869 </td> <td align="center">0.2% (#11) </td> <td align="center"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 90</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF3300; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No seats </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%"> <caption>Local elections </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>First Preference Vote </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1981_Northern_Ireland_local_elections" title="1981 Northern Ireland local elections">1981</a> </td> <td align="center">3,654 </td> <td align="center">0.5% </td> <td align="center"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 523</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF3300; width: 0.4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2011_Northern_Ireland_local_elections" title="2011 Northern Ireland local elections">2011</a> </td> <td align="center">2,133 </td> <td align="center">0.3% </td> <td align="center"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 572</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF3300; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2023_Northern_Ireland_local_elections" title="2023 Northern Ireland local elections">2023</a> </td> <td align="center">825 </td> <td align="center">0.1% </td> <td align="center"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 462</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF3300; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Policies_and_ideology">Policies and ideology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irish_Republican_Socialist_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Policies and ideology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Primary_sources plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Primary_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>relies excessively on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of a series on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#169B62; padding-top:0.25em; font-size:150%; font-weight:bold; color:black; line-height:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Irish_republicanism" title="Irish republicanism"><span style="color:white;">Irish republicanism</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Irish_Republic_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Irish_Republic_Flag.svg/122px-Irish_Republic_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="122" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Irish_Republic_Flag.svg/183px-Irish_Republic_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Irish_Republic_Flag.svg/244px-Irish_Republic_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)">Concepts</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abstentionism" title="Abstentionism">Abstentionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-imperialism" title="Anti-imperialism">Anti-imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armalite_and_ballot_box_strategy" title="Armalite and ballot box strategy">Armalite and ballot box strategy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissident_republican" title="Dissident republican">Dissident republican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ire_Nua" title="Éire Nua">Éire Nua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_nationalism" title="Irish nationalism">Irish nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_republican_legitimism" title="Irish republican legitimism">Irish republican legitimism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Departure_(Ireland)" title="New Departure (Ireland)">New Departure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_radicalism" title="Classical radicalism">Radicalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism" title="Republicanism">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Ireland" title="United Ireland">United Ireland</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Rebellion_of_1798" title="Irish Rebellion of 1798">Irish Rebellion of 1798</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1800" title="Acts of Union 1800">Acts of Union 1800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_rebellion_of_1803" title="Irish rebellion of 1803">Irish rebellion of 1803</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Ireland_rebellion" title="Young Ireland rebellion">Young Ireland rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenian_Rising" title="Fenian Rising">Fenian Rising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenian_raids" title="Fenian raids">Fenian raids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenian_dynamite_campaign" title="Fenian dynamite campaign">Fenian dynamite campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easter_Rising" title="Easter Rising">Easter Rising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_United_Kingdom_general_election_in_Ireland" title="1918 United Kingdom general election in Ireland">1918 general election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_revolutionary_period" title="Irish revolutionary period">Irish revolutionary period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_War_of_Independence" title="Irish War of Independence">Irish War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Civil_War" title="Irish Civil War">Irish Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Irish_general_election" title="1932 Irish general election">1932 general election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-Plan" title="S-Plan">S-Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Border_campaign_(Irish_Republican_Army)" title="Border campaign (Irish Republican Army)">Border Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Troubles" title="The Troubles">The Troubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arms_Crisis" title="Arms Crisis">Arms Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Irish_hunger_strike" title="1981 Irish hunger strike">1981 Irish hunger strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Friday_Agreement" title="Good Friday Agreement">Good Friday Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissident_Irish_republican_campaign" title="Dissident Irish republican campaign">Dissident Irish republican campaign</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)">People</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Adams" title="Gerry Adams">Gerry Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathal_Brugha" title="Cathal Brugha">Cathal Brugha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Blaney" title="Neil Blaney">Neil Blaney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Clarke_(Irish_republican)" title="Tom Clarke (Irish republican)">Tom Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Connolly" title="James Connolly">James Connolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seamus_Costello" title="Seamus Costello">Seamus Costello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Emmet" title="Robert Emmet">Robert Emmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathal_Goulding" title="Cathal Goulding">Cathal Goulding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Kelly_(Irish_nationalist)" title="Thomas J. Kelly (Irish nationalist)">Thomas J. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Mac_St%C3%ADof%C3%A1in" title="Seán Mac Stíofáin">Seán Mac Stíofáin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_MacBride" title="Seán MacBride">Seán MacBride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terence_MacSwiney" title="Terence MacSwiney">Terence MacSwiney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_Markievicz" title="Constance Markievicz">Constance Markievicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Devlin_McAliskey" title="Bernadette Devlin McAliskey">Bernadette Devlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_McGuinness" title="Martin McGuinness">Martin McGuinness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruair%C3%AD_%C3%93_Br%C3%A1daigh" title="Ruairí Ó Brádaigh">Ruairí Ó Brádaigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1ith%C3%AD_%C3%93_Conaill" title="Dáithí Ó Conaill">Dáithí Ó Conaill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peadar_O%27Donnell" title="Peadar O&#39;Donnell">Peadar O'Donnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_O%27Mahony" title="John O&#39;Mahony">John O'Mahony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Pearse" title="Patrick Pearse">Patrick Pearse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Russell" title="Seán Russell">Seán Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Sands" title="Bobby Sands">Bobby Sands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stephens_(Fenian)" title="James Stephens (Fenian)">James Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfe_Tone" title="Wolfe Tone">Wolfe Tone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moss_Twomey" title="Moss Twomey">Moss Twomey</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)">Active parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aont%C3%BA" title="Aontú">Aontú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ir%C3%ADg%C3%AD" title="Éirígí">Éirígí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Irish Republican Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Network_for_Unity" title="Republican Network for Unity">Republican Network for Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Sinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Republican Sinn Féin">Republican Sinn Féin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saoradh" title="Saoradh">Saoradh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Sinn Féin">Sinn Féin</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)">Defunct parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Ireland_Anti-Partition_League" title="All Ireland Anti-Partition League">All Ireland Anti-Partition League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti_H-Block" title="Anti H-Block">Anti H-Block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aontacht_%C3%89ireann" title="Aontacht Éireann">Aontacht Éireann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clann_na_Poblachta" title="Clann na Poblachta">Clann na Poblachta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clann_%C3%89ireann" title="Clann Éireann">Clann Éireann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Ireland_(Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist)" title="Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist)">Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3ras_na_Poblachta" title="Córas na Poblachta">Córas na Poblachta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumann_na_Poblachta" title="Cumann na Poblachta">Cumann na Poblachta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumann_Poblachta_na_h%C3%89ireann" title="Cumann Poblachta na hÉireann">Cumann Poblachta na hÉireann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fianna_Uladh" title="Fianna Uladh">Fianna Uladh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Independent Fianna Fáil">Independent Fianna Fáil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Anti-Partition_League" title="Irish Anti-Partition League">Irish Anti-Partition League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Independence_Party" title="Irish Independence Party">Irish Independence Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Socialist_Republican_Party" title="Irish Socialist Republican Party">Irish Socialist Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Workers%27_Group_(1976)" title="Irish Workers&#39; Group (1976)">Irish Workers' Group <small>(1976)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Corporate_Party" title="National Corporate Party">National Corporate Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Council_for_Unity" title="Northern Council for Unity">Northern Council for Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Congress" title="Republican Congress">Republican Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Labour_Party" title="Republican Labour Party">Republican Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Socialist_Collective" title="Republican Socialist Collective">Republican Socialist Collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saor_%C3%89ire" title="Saor Éire">Saor Éire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sligo%E2%80%93Leitrim_Independent_Socialist_Organisation" title="Sligo–Leitrim Independent Socialist Organisation">SLISO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republican_Party_(Ireland)" title="Socialist Republican Party (Ireland)">Socialist Republican Party</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)">Militant groups</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><b>Active</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arm_na_Poblachta" title="Arm na Poblachta">Arm na Poblachta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuity_Irish_Republican_Army" title="Continuity Irish Republican Army">Continuity IRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumann_na_mBan" title="Cumann na mBan">Cumann na mBan‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fianna_%C3%89ireann" title="Fianna Éireann">Fianna Éireann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Liberation_Army" title="Irish Republican Liberation Army">Irish Republican Liberation Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Republican Movement">Irish Republican Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Irish_Republican_Army" title="New Irish Republican Army">New IRA</a></li></ul> <p><b>Inactive</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_National_Liberation_Army" title="Irish National Liberation Army">Irish National Liberation Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93glaigh_na_h%C3%89ireann_(Real_IRA_splinter_group)" title="Óglaigh na hÉireann (Real IRA splinter group)">Óglaigh na hÉireann <small>(Real IRA splinter group)</small></a></li></ul> <p><b>Defunct</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Connolly_Column" title="Connolly Column">Connolly Column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Brigade_(World_War_I)" title="Irish Brigade (World War I)">Irish Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Citizen_Army" title="Irish Citizen Army">Irish Citizen Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_National_Invincibles" title="Irish National Invincibles">Irish National Invincibles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_People%27s_Liberation_Organisation" title="Irish People&#39;s Liberation Organisation">Irish People's Liberation Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Army_(1919%E2%80%931922)" title="Irish Republican Army (1919–1922)">Irish Republican Army <small>(1919–1922)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Army_(1922%E2%80%931969)" title="Irish Republican Army (1922–1969)">Irish Republican Army <small>(1922–1969)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Brotherhood" title="Irish Republican Brotherhood">Irish Republican Brotherhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Revolutionary_Forces" title="Irish Revolutionary Forces">Irish Revolutionary Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Volunteers" title="Irish Volunteers">Irish Volunteers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_Irish_Republican_Army" title="Official Irish Republican Army">Official IRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army" title="Provisional Irish Republican Army">Provisional IRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Irish_Republican_Army" title="Real Irish Republican Army">Real IRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Action_Against_Drugs" title="Republican Action Against Drugs">Republican Action Against Drugs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Defence_Army" title="Republican Defence Army">Republican Defence Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saor_%C3%89ire_(1967%E2%80%931975)" title="Saor Éire (1967–1975)">Saor Éire <small>(1967–1975)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saor_Uladh" title="Saor Uladh">Saor Uladh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_United_Irishmen" title="Society of United Irishmen">Society of United Irishmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Armagh_Republican_Action_Force" title="South Armagh Republican Action Force">South Armagh Republican Action Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Ireland" title="Young Ireland">Young Ireland</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)">Active Organisations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/32_County_Sovereignty_Movement" title="32 County Sovereignty Movement">32 County Sovereignty Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Imperialist_Action_Ireland" title="Anti-Imperialist Action Ireland">Anti-Imperialist Action Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabhair" title="Cabhair">Cabhair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connolly_Association" title="Connolly Association">Connolly Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connolly_Youth_Movement" title="Connolly Youth Movement">Connolly Youth Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRPWA" title="IRPWA">IRPWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_National_Congress" title="Irish National Congress">Irish National Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Socialist_Committees_of_North_America" title="Irish Republican Socialist Committees of North America">IRSCNA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NORAID" title="NORAID">NORAID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Graves_Association" title="National Graves Association">National Graves Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Graves_Association,_Belfast" title="National Graves Association, Belfast">National Graves Association, Belfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93gra_Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Ógra Fianna Fáil">Ógra Fianna Fáil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93gra_Shinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Ógra Shinn Féin">Ógra Shinn Féin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Housing_League" title="Revolutionary Housing League">Revolutionary Housing League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfe_Tone_Societies" title="Wolfe Tone Societies">Wolfe Tone Societies</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)">Defunct Organisations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clan_na_Gael" title="Clan na Gael">Clan na Gael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clann_na_h%C3%89ireann" title="Clann na hÉireann">Clann na hÉireann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comhairle_na_Poblachta" title="Comhairle na Poblachta">Comhairle na Poblachta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungannon_Clubs" title="Dungannon Clubs">Dungannon Clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmet_Monument_Association" title="Emmet Monument Association">Emmet Monument Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenian_Brotherhood" title="Fenian Brotherhood">Fenian Brotherhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friends_of_Irish_Freedom" title="Friends of Irish Freedom">Friends of Irish Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Voice" title="Irish Republican Voice">Irish Republican Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Socialist_Federation" title="Irish Socialist Federation">Irish Socialist Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Communist_Republicans" title="League of Communist Republicans">League of Communist Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Resistance_Movement" title="Northern Resistance Movement">Northern Resistance Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democracy_(Ireland)" title="People&#39;s Democracy (Ireland)">People's Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_National_and_Literary_Society" title="Phoenix National and Literary Society">Phoenix National and Literary Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troops_Out_Movement" title="Troops Out Movement">Troops Out Movement</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="font-style:italic;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/An_Phoblacht" title="An Phoblacht">An Phoblacht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evening_Press" title="Evening Press">Evening Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_Days_in_Ireland" title="Guerrilla Days in Ireland">Guerrilla Days in Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIS_Magazine" title="IRIS Magazine">IRIS Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Freedom" title="Irish Freedom">Irish Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_News" title="Republican News">Republican News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saoirse_Irish_Freedom" title="Saoirse Irish Freedom">Saoirse Irish Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in_(newspaper)" title="Sinn Féin (newspaper)">Sinn Féin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gaelic_American" title="The Gaelic American">The Gaelic American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hibernia_Magazine" title="The Hibernia Magazine">The Hibernia Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Irish_Felon" title="The Irish Felon">The Irish Felon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Irish_People_(1863_newspaper)" title="The Irish People (1863 newspaper)">The Irish People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Irish_Press" title="The Irish Press">The Irish Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nation_(Irish_newspaper)" title="The Nation (Irish newspaper)">The Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Phoenix_(magazine)" title="The Phoenix (magazine)">The Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Starry_Plough_(magazine)" title="The Starry Plough (magazine)">The Starry Plough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Press" title="The Sunday Press">The Sunday Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Irishman_(1848_newspaper)" title="United Irishman (1848 newspaper)">United Irishman <small>(1848 newspaper)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Irishman_(1948_newspaper)" title="United Irishman (1948 newspaper)">United Irishman <small>(1948 newspaper)</small></a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)">Culture</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christy_Moore" title="Christy Moore">Christy Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dubliners" title="The Dubliners">The Dubliners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_rebel_song" title="Irish rebel song">Irish rebel songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kneecap_(band)" title="Kneecap (band)">Kneecap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wolfe_Tones" title="The Wolfe Tones">The Wolfe Tones</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics&#32;portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Four_Provinces_Flag.svg/16px-Four_Provinces_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Four_Provinces_Flag.svg/24px-Four_Provinces_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Four_Provinces_Flag.svg/32px-Four_Provinces_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1320" data-file-height="680" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ireland" title="Portal:Ireland">Ireland&#32;portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Irish_republicanism" title="Template:Irish republicanism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Irish_republicanism" title="Template talk:Irish republicanism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Irish_republicanism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Irish republicanism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The IRSP are <a href="/wiki/Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxist–Leninist">Marxist–Leninist</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ross182_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ross182-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Irish_republicanism" title="Irish republicanism">Irish republican</a>, seeking the establishment of an <a href="/wiki/All-Ireland" title="All-Ireland">all-Ireland</a> "<a href="/wiki/Socialist_state" title="Socialist state">worker's republic</a>". As of 2009, the IRSP stated that their objective will only be achieved exclusively through peaceful and political means, and in 2018 they launched the 'Yes For Unity' campaign, to campaign for a Border Poll on Irish Unity.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The IRSP claim the legacy of Connolly and say their policies are of the same tradition of Connolly. The IRSP also see their own modern policies as the "logical development in the twenty-first century of the programme established under Connolly’s leadership by the Irish Socialist Republican Party".<sup id="cite_ref-RSP_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RSP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (August 2024)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Physical_force_Irish_republicanism">Physical force Irish republicanism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irish_Republican_Socialist_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Physical force Irish republicanism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Physical_force_Irish_republicanism" class="mw-redirect" title="Physical force Irish republicanism">Physical force Irish republicanism</a></div> <p>The IRSP opposes both the <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday_Agreement" title="Good Friday Agreement">Good Friday Agreement</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Peace_Process" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ireland Peace Process">Northern Ireland Peace Process</a>, The party supports a 'No First Strike' policy, allowing people to see the perceived failure of the peace process for themselves without taking military actions.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 11 October 2009, the INLA has ordered an end to the armed struggle,<sup id="cite_ref-beeb_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beeb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> because unlike during the Troubles, the current political stance in Ulster allows the IRSP to contest fairly in new campaigns and local elections, as mentioned in their 2009 statement. INLA admitted to "faults and grievous errors" in their prosecution of the armed struggle, stating that "innocent people were killed and injured" and offering "as revolutionaries" a "sincere and heartfelt apology".<sup id="cite_ref-beeb_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beeb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Union">European Union</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irish_Republican_Socialist_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: European Union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The IRSP supports greater strengthening of Ireland's independence, and although understanding the benefits brought through <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> (EU) membership, it also notes the incompatibility of EU membership with the need for a socialist society. Consequently, the IRSP supports moves towards greater co-operation between European socialist political organisations.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The IRSP supported <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a> and supports the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a> leaving the European Union.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NATO_and_Russia">NATO and Russia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irish_Republican_Socialist_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: NATO and Russia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a>, the IRSP publicly declared their support for the <a href="/wiki/Russian_separatist_forces_in_Ukraine" title="Russian separatist forces in Ukraine">Russian-backed separatists</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People&#39;s Republic">Donetsk People's Republic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People&#39;s Republic">Luhansk People's Republic</a>. It blamed <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> rather than Russia for the conflict. On 25 February 2022, one day after <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russia invaded Ukraine</a>, the party re-affirmed its support for the Republics in a social media post in which they called Ukraine a "Nazi regime" and a "NATO puppet". It included a picture of IRSP members posing in front of <a href="/wiki/Free_Derry_Corner" title="Free Derry Corner">Free Derry Corner</a> with the flags of the Soviet Union and the Donetsk Republic. This was condemned by local SDLP councillors.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The party boasted about the INLA's bombing of a radar station on <a href="/wiki/Mount_Gabriel" title="Mount Gabriel">Mount Gabriel</a>, County Cork in 1982, which it said was used by NATO.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In August 2022, IRSP members and Russian nationalists staged a protest against the Ukrainian military, outside Dublin's General Post Office. The Irish security services believe the Russian government were involved in organizing the protest.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> IRSP members have publicly supported Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and the INLA have been accused of receiving "dark money" from the Russian state.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Broad_Front">Broad Front</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irish_Republican_Socialist_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Broad Front"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The IRSP supports the formation of what it calls the "Broad Front" which would bring together all Irish "anti-imperialist forces" to bring about a United Ireland. This would be formed on the basis of the following demands: </p> <ul><li>The United Kingdom must formally renounce all claims of sovereignty in Ireland</li> <li>All British forces in Northern Ireland must be withdrawn, all republican and socialist prisoners must be released, a general amnesty must be granted to republicans for offences committed by them during the Troubles and "repressive legislation" must be replaced by a bill of rights</li> <li>The United Kingdom "must also agree to compensate the Irish People for the exploitation which has already occurred"<sup id="cite_ref-RSP_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RSP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Policing">Policing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irish_Republican_Socialist_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Policing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The IRSP is in favour of an All-Ireland, democratically controlled, unarmed police force.<sup id="cite_ref-RSP_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RSP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The IRSP views the reforming of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Ulster_Constabulary" title="Royal Ulster Constabulary">RUC</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Police_Service_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Police Service of Northern Ireland">PSNI</a> as a cosmetic exercise<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and strongly opposes 'political policing' by the PSNI.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They demand an immediate cessation of the activities of <a href="/wiki/MI5" title="MI5">MI5</a> in the North and calls for their expulsion from Ireland.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The IRSP does not believe that there is an ‘independent’ judiciary, or an objective judicial system, and that the judiciary both North and South presides over the laws which were enacted by partitionist governments and representing the interests of the ruling class.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abstentionism">Abstentionism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irish_Republican_Socialist_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Abstentionism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The IRSP are not abstentionist in principle, but they would support <a href="/wiki/Abstentionism" title="Abstentionism">abstentionism</a> in certain situations for tactical reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The IRSP will also consider contesting any particular election on the basis of a thorough analysis of the conditions prevailing at the time. <sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Housing">Housing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irish_Republican_Socialist_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Housing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IRSP believes that the right to a home is a fundamental human right and that the state has a responsibility to deal with homelessness.<sup id="cite_ref-PD_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abortion">Abortion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irish_Republican_Socialist_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Abortion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party's policy on abortion is that it should be legalised, available on demand and free of charge.<sup id="cite_ref-PD_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Membership">Membership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irish_Republican_Socialist_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Membership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Party members are often referred to<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (July 2024)">by whom?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> as the "Irps" (pronounced "Erps"). In the late 1970s, <a href="/wiki/Divis_Flats" class="mw-redirect" title="Divis Flats">Divis Flats</a> in west <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a> became colloquially known as "the planet of the Irps" (a reference to the IRSP and the film <i><a href="/wiki/Planet_of_the_Apes_(1968_film)" title="Planet of the Apes (1968 film)">Planet of the Apes</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_representation">International representation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irish_Republican_Socialist_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: International representation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party is represented in North America by the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Socialist_Committees_of_North_America" title="Irish Republican Socialist Committees of North America">Irish Republican Socialist Committees of North America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_secretaries">List of secretaries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irish_Republican_Socialist_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: List of secretaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kevin Morley<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>John Martin<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mick Plunkett<sup id="cite_ref-PD_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irish_Republican_Socialist_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irsp.ie/news/?p=2390">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Workers' Republic'. Newsletter, Belfast IRSP. Winter 2017"</a>. <i>irsp.ie</i>. Republican Socialist News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=irsp.ie&amp;rft.atitle=%27Workers%27+Republic%27.+Newsletter%2C+Belfast+IRSP.+Winter+2017&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irsp.ie%2Fnews%2F%3Fp%3D2390&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged April 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RSP-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RSP_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RSP_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RSP_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RSP_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202000724/http://www.irsp.ie/programme/RepublicanSocialistProgramme.pdf">"Republican Socialist Programme for Ireland"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>irsp.ie</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irsp.ie/programme/RepublicanSocialistProgramme.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=irsp.ie&amp;rft.atitle=Republican+Socialist+Programme+for+Ireland&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irsp.ie%2Fprogramme%2FRepublicanSocialistProgramme.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ross182-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ross182_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ross182_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoss2011" class="citation book cs1">Ross, F Stuart (2011). <i>Smashing H-block The Rise and Fall of the Popular Campaign Against Criminalization, 1976-1982</i>. Liverpool University Press. p.&#160;182. <q>In 1984, the IRSP publicly declared itself a Marxist–Leninist party</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Smashing+H-block+The+Rise+and+Fall+of+the+Popular+Campaign+Against+Criminalization%2C+1976-1982&amp;rft.pages=182&amp;rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.aulast=Ross&amp;rft.aufirst=F+Stuart&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beeb-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-beeb_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beeb_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beeb_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/events/northern_ireland/latest_news/156435.stm">UK and Ireland welcome INLA ceasefire</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017135531/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/events/northern_ireland/latest_news/156435.stm">Archived</a> 17 October 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", BBC News, 23 August 1998</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHanleyMillar2009" class="citation book cs1">Hanley, Brian; Millar, Scott (2009). <i>The Lost Revolution: The Story of the Official IRA and the Workers' Party</i>. Penguin Ireland. pp.&#160;252–281. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781844881208" title="Special:BookSources/9781844881208"><bdi>9781844881208</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Lost+Revolution%3A+The+Story+of+the+Official+IRA+and+the+Workers%27+Party&amp;rft.pages=252-281&amp;rft.pub=Penguin+Ireland&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=9781844881208&amp;rft.aulast=Hanley&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft.au=Millar%2C+Scott&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leftarchive.ie/document/view/1596/">"INTERVIEW WITH SEAMUS COSTELLO"</a>. <i>The Starry Plough</i>. Irish Republican Socialist Party. 1 April 1975. pp.&#160;4–5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via leftarchive.ie.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Starry+Plough&amp;rft.atitle=INTERVIEW+WITH+SEAMUS+COSTELLO&amp;rft.pages=4-5&amp;rft.date=1975-04-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leftarchive.ie%2Fdocument%2Fview%2F1596%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Principled Stand" (Interview)". <i>Revolutionary Works: Seamus Costello</i>. Utrecht: Foreign Language Press. 2018. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782491182137" title="Special:BookSources/9782491182137"><bdi>9782491182137</bdi></a>. <q><b>What are the main ideological differences between the IRSP and the Officials?</b> - The principal ideological differences would be their attitude towards the National Question as against our attitude. Basically, the position of the leadership of the Officials is that there is no hope of achieving National Liberation until such time as the Protestant and Catholic working class in the North are united and therefore there is nothing which can be done in political terms or in any other terms about this particular issue. Our attitude, on the other hand, is that the British presence in Ireland is the basic cause of the divisions between the Protestant and Catholic working class in the North. It follows from that, in our view, that the primary emphasis should be on the mobilisation of the mass of the Irish people in the struggle for National Liberation. We believe, also, that the left in Irish politics should play a leading role in this struggle. Up until recent years, many of us felt that the Official Movement was capable of and willing to do this. Indeed the rank and file of the Official Movement had expressed their views on this at the 1972 and 1973 Ard Fheiseanna, where they rejected the position of the national leadership on the national question and put forward a policy which would have led to a more militant approach on this question. However, the leadership disagreed with this policy and deliberately frustrated its implementation. The result of this was that the Official Republicans, who, at that time, were the largest single body of organised left-wing opinion in Ireland, deliberately divorced the working-class struggle from the national struggle and gradually degenerated taking a reformist position on a number of very important issues. <b>What issues in particular?</b> - The principal issues that come to mind immediately are the Civil Rights struggle, the Assembly Elections, the question of taking seats and the question of the rent and rates strike. In all these issues, the leadership of the Officials hesitated to take a stand. They have, for instance, regarded the Civil Rights struggle since 1969, as the only struggle worth taking part in. They ignored the presence of 15,000 troops on the streets. They ignored the torture and terror perpetrated by the British Army on the Nationalist population and they acted as though there was no change in the situation since 1969... In other words, they failed to realise the change in the nature of the struggle in Ireland, particularly in the North. They failed to realise that struggle within the context of the Six County State to an outright struggle against Imperialism, as manifested by the British political and military presence in Ireland.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=%E2%80%9CPrincipled+Stand%E2%80%9D+%28Interview%29&amp;rft.btitle=Revolutionary+Works%3A+Seamus+Costello&amp;rft.place=Utrecht&amp;rft.pub=Foreign+Language+Press&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.isbn=9782491182137&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PD-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PD_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PD_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PD_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PD_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PD_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202000852/http://www.irsp.ie/programme/PerspectivesDocument.pdf">"Perspectives on the future of Republican Socialism in Ireland"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>irsp.ie</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irsp.ie/programme/PerspectivesDocument.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=irsp.ie&amp;rft.atitle=Perspectives+on+the+future+of+Republican+Socialism+in+Ireland&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irsp.ie%2Fprogramme%2FPerspectivesDocument.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSawyer2010" class="citation thesis cs1">Sawyer, John Paul (8 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repository.library.georgetown.edu/bitstream/handle/10822/553106/sawyerJohn.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y"><i>COMPETITION IN THE MARKET FOR POLITICAL VIOLENCE: NORTHERN IRISH REPUBLICANISM, 1969–1998</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (PhD of Philosophy in Government thesis). Georgetown University. pp.&#160;163–165, 202–204<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&amp;rft.title=COMPETITION+IN+THE+MARKET+FOR+POLITICAL+VIOLENCE%3A+NORTHERN+IRISH+REPUBLICANISM%2C+1969%E2%80%931998&amp;rft.degree=PhD+of+Philosophy+in+Government&amp;rft.inst=Georgetown+University&amp;rft.date=2010-12-08&amp;rft.aulast=Sawyer&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepository.library.georgetown.edu%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10822%2F553106%2FsawyerJohn.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1%26isAllowed%3Dy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irsp.ie/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/PerspectivesDocument.pdf">"Perspectives on the future of Republican Socialism for Ireland"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>irsp.ie</i>. Irish Republican Socialist Party. p.&#160;8. <q>A military wing, the Irish National Liberation Army (INLA), was founded the same day, although its existence was intended to be kept hidden until such times when the INLA could operate effectively. Seamus Costello was elected as the party's first chairperson and the army's first chief of staff. Together, the IRSP and the INLA refer to themselves as the Irish Republican Socialist Movement (IRSM).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=irsp.ie&amp;rft.atitle=Perspectives+on+the+future+of+Republican+Socialism+for+Ireland&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firsp.ie%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F11%2FPerspectivesDocument.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorrison2015" class="citation book cs1">Morrison, John F. (2015). <i>The Origins and Rise of Dissident Irish Republicanism</i>. Bloomsbury Publishing. p.&#160;85. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1501309236" title="Special:BookSources/978-1501309236"><bdi>978-1501309236</bdi></a>. <q>This chapter covers the relatively short process which resulted in the division in the Official Republican Movement resulting in the formation of the Irish Republican Socialist Movement (IRSM) which consisted of an armed wing, the Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) and a political wing, the Irish Republican Socialist Party (IRSP)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Origins+and+Rise+of+Dissident+Irish+Republicanism&amp;rft.pages=85&amp;rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-1501309236&amp;rft.aulast=Morrison&amp;rft.aufirst=John+F.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Pat_Coogan" title="Tim Pat Coogan">Coogan, Tim Pat</a>. <i>The IRA</i>; St. Martin's Griffin; revised &amp; updated edition&#160;: 5 January 2002; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0312294168" title="Special:BookSources/978-0312294168">978-0312294168</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rte.ie/archives/2015/1130/750277-mass-resignations-in-the-irsp/">"Mass Resignations in the IRSP"</a>. <i>RTÉ Archives</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2024</span>. <q>20 members of the Irish Republican Socialist Party (IRSP) resigned on 1 December 1975. Two days earlier, 11 members of its National Executive had walked out of an Ard Comhairle in a dispute over control of the INLA. These included Bernadette Devlin McAliskey, who had helped found the party the previous year with chairman Seamus Costello, and meant that the presence of the IRSP in Northern Ireland was substantially weakened.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=RT%C3%89+Archives&amp;rft.atitle=Mass+Resignations+in+the+IRSP&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rte.ie%2Farchives%2F2015%2F1130%2F750277-mass-resignations-in-the-irsp%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMulqueen2019" class="citation book cs1">Mulqueen, John (2019). "Soviet Policies in Dáil Éireann: Workers' Party advances 'Irish neutrality' and attacks NATO". <i><span></span>'An Alien Ideology': Cold War Perceptions of the Irish Republican Left</i>. Liverpool University Press. p.&#160;213. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3828%2Fliverpool%2F9781789620641.003.0008">10.3828/liverpool/9781789620641.003.0008</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781789629453" title="Special:BookSources/9781789629453"><bdi>9781789629453</bdi></a>. <q>Gregory joined the IRSP 'on paper' and had been 'devastated' by Costello's assassination.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Soviet+Policies+in+D%C3%A1il+%C3%89ireann%3A+Workers%E2%80%99+Party+advances+%E2%80%98Irish+neutrality%E2%80%99+and+attacks+NATO&amp;rft.btitle=%27An+Alien+Ideology%27%3A+Cold+War+Perceptions+of+the+Irish+Republican+Left&amp;rft.pages=213&amp;rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3828%2Fliverpool%2F9781789620641.003.0008&amp;rft.isbn=9781789629453&amp;rft.aulast=Mulqueen&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2018" class="citation web cs1">Morris, Allison (20 February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240410125325/https://www.irishnews.com/news/decommissioning/2018/02/20/news/official-ira-bloody-feuds-followed-1972-ceasefire-1259102/#selection-683.0-683.14">"Decommissioning special report: Bloody feuds followed 1972 ceasefire"</a>. <i>The Irish News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishnews.com/news/decommissioning/2018/02/20/news/official-ira-bloody-feuds-followed-1972-ceasefire-1259102/">the original</a> on 10 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2024</span>. <q>The Officials later murdered the INLA's founder, Seamus Costello, while senior OIRA member Billy McMillen was shot dead in April 1975 by the infamous INLA killer Gerard Steenson.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Irish+News&amp;rft.atitle=Decommissioning+special+report%3A+Bloody+feuds+followed+1972+ceasefire&amp;rft.date=2018-02-20&amp;rft.aulast=Morris&amp;rft.aufirst=Allison&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishnews.com%2Fnews%2Fdecommissioning%2F2018%2F02%2F20%2Fnews%2Fofficial-ira-bloody-feuds-followed-1972-ceasefire-1259102%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://republican-news.org/current/news/2018/10/seamus_costello.html">"Seamus Costello"</a>. <i>republican-news.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=republican-news.org&amp;rft.atitle=Seamus+Costello&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepublican-news.org%2Fcurrent%2Fnews%2F2018%2F10%2Fseamus_costello.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220528011126/https://redfightback.org/remembering-seamus-costello/">"Remembering Seamus Costello"</a>. <i>Red Fightback</i>. 5 October 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://redfightback.org/remembering-seamus-costello/">the original</a> on 28 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Red+Fightback&amp;rft.atitle=Remembering+Seamus+Costello&amp;rft.date=2019-10-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fredfightback.org%2Fremembering-seamus-costello%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDonaldHolland2010" class="citation book cs1">McDonald, Henry; Holland, Jack (2010) [1994]. <i>I.N.L.A - Deadly Divisions</i>. Poolbeg Press. p.&#160;154. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781842234389" title="Special:BookSources/9781842234389"><bdi>9781842234389</bdi></a>. <q>The feud, though long over, had created the conditions that led to Costello's death. It weakened the IRSP to such an extent that by the summer of 1977 Costello was at the lowest political ebb he had ever reached. The Officials were aware of this, and must have noticed his poor performance at the June 1977 general election. By crippling the IRSP, they had made him vulnerable.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=I.N.L.A+-+Deadly+Divisions&amp;rft.pages=154&amp;rft.pub=Poolbeg+Press&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=9781842234389&amp;rft.aulast=McDonald&amp;rft.aufirst=Henry&amp;rft.au=Holland%2C+Jack&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lost_Lives-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lost_Lives_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Lost Lives: The Stories of the Men, Women and Children who Died as a Result of the Northern Ireland Troubles</i> by <a href="/wiki/David_McKittrick" title="David McKittrick">David McKittrick</a>, et al. Mainstream Publishing (10 May 2001); <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/184018504X" title="Special:BookSources/184018504X">184018504X</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1840185041" title="Special:BookSources/978-1840185041">978-1840185041</a>, pp 840-41</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung2018" class="citation web cs1">Young, Connla (19 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240411111323/https://www.irishnews.com/news/northernirelandnews/2018/03/19/news/advocate-general-to-make-inla-men-inquest-decision-1281557/#selection-761.0-769.239">"INLA man's shooting may be linked to Tory MP's murder"</a>. <i>The Irish News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishnews.com/news/northernirelandnews/2018/03/19/news/advocate-general-to-make-inla-men-inquest-decision-1281557/">the original</a> on 11 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2024</span>. <q>The murders took place over a year after Tory MP Airey Neave was killed when an INLA booby trap bomb exploded under his car at the House of Commons in London. In the months after Mr Neave's death, several high profile figures linked to the IRSP and the National H-Block Committee were shot dead or seriously injured, including Miriam Daly who had resigned from the party shortly before she was killed in June 1980. John Turnly, a Protestant who was a member of the National H-Block Committee, was killed in Co Antrim in June 1980 while former IRSP member and H-Block campaigner Bernadette McAliskey was also injured in her Co Tyrone home in January 1981.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Irish+News&amp;rft.atitle=INLA+man%27s+shooting+may+be+linked+to+Tory+MP%27s+murder&amp;rft.date=2018-03-19&amp;rft.aulast=Young&amp;rft.aufirst=Connla&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishnews.com%2Fnews%2Fnorthernirelandnews%2F2018%2F03%2F19%2Fnews%2Fadvocate-general-to-make-inla-men-inquest-decision-1281557%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung2020" class="citation web cs1">Young, Connla (4 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240411105544/https://www.irishnews.com/news/northernirelandnews/2020/06/04/news/john-turnley-remembered-as-brave-on-fortieth-anniversary-of-murder-1962163/">"John Turnley remembered as 'brave' on fortieth anniversary of murder"</a>. <i>The Irish News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishnews.com/news/northernirelandnews/2020/06/04/news/john-turnley-remembered-as-brave-on-fortieth-anniversary-of-murder-1962163/">the original</a> on 11 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2024</span>. <q>A FORMER British soldier who embraced Irish nationalism and campaigned for republican prisoners has been described as "brave" on the 40th anniversary of his murder by a loyalist gang linked to the SAS. ... In 2016 it emerged that one of the three, William McClelland, had been a member of the UDR. Brothers Robert and Eric McConnell were also convicted for their part in the murders. During his 1982 trial Robert McConnell claimed he had been working for the SAS saying they supplied him with weapons, uniforms and listening devices. ... He was one of several prison H-Block campaigners targeted by the UDA including former IRSP member Miriam Daly (45), who was killed weeks later on June 26 at her home in Andersonstown in west Belfast. In October that year IRSP members Ronnie Bunting (32) and Noel Little (45) were both shot dead at a house in west Belfast. ... Although the murders have been attributed to the UDA, the SAS is suspected by some of being involved. Former IRSP member and H-Block campaigner Bernadette McAliskey was injured in a UDA gun attack at her Co Tyrone home in January 1981. It later emerged that a British soldiers were watching the house but failed to intervene.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Irish+News&amp;rft.atitle=John+Turnley+remembered+as+%27brave%27+on+fortieth+anniversary+of+murder&amp;rft.date=2020-06-04&amp;rft.aulast=Young&amp;rft.aufirst=Connla&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishnews.com%2Fnews%2Fnorthernirelandnews%2F2020%2F06%2F04%2Fnews%2Fjohn-turnley-remembered-as-brave-on-fortieth-anniversary-of-murder-1962163%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irsp.ie/ronnie-bunting-noel-little-remembered/">"Ronnie Bunting &amp; Noel Little Remembered"</a>. <i>IRSP</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2024</span>. <q>In the early hours of the 15th October, British death squads entered the home of Ronnie; assassinating both Ronnie &amp; Noel. While the killing was claimed by the UDA at the time, it is widely believed through eyewitnesses that the SAS were involved on the direct orders of Margaret Thatcher who had a personal agenda to smash the IRSP/INLA and in particularly to kill Ronnie.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IRSP&amp;rft.atitle=Ronnie+Bunting+%26+Noel+Little+Remembered&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firsp.ie%2Fronnie-bunting-noel-little-remembered%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cain.ulster.ac.uk/events/hstrike/dead.htm">"CAIN: Events: Hunger Strike 1981 - List of Dead"</a>. <i>cain.ulster.ac.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cain.ulster.ac.uk&amp;rft.atitle=CAIN%3A+Events%3A+Hunger+Strike+1981+-+List+of+Dead&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcain.ulster.ac.uk%2Fevents%2Fhstrike%2Fdead.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeslie2014" class="citation book cs1">Leslie, David (15 May 2014). <i>Lighting Candles: A Paramilitary's War with Death, Drugs and Demons</i>. Black &amp; White Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781845027940" title="Special:BookSources/9781845027940"><bdi>9781845027940</bdi></a>. <q>While Manny was in jail, the arguing and infighting had come to a head and a core of the INLA, including Gerard Steenson, Manny's good friend Jimmy Brown and Martin 'Rook' O'Prey, had broken away and set up the Irish People's Liberation Organisation. At Brown's behest, a political wing, the Republican Socialist Collective was also formed.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Lighting+Candles%3A+A+Paramilitary%27s+War+with+Death%2C+Drugs+and+Demons&amp;rft.pub=Black+%26+White+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2014-05-15&amp;rft.isbn=9781845027940&amp;rft.aulast=Leslie&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_Um2012" class="citation journal cs1">van Um, Eric (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/119390/1/diw_econsec0064.pdf">"Why Militant Groups Fight Each Other: The Role of Support, Political Objectives and Revenge"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Economics of Security</i> (64). Berlin. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1868-0488">1868-0488</a>. <q>In 1986, fighting between IPLO and INLA started shortly after IPLO had been formed by expelled members as a breakaway faction of the INLA.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Economics+of+Security&amp;rft.atitle=Why+Militant+Groups+Fight+Each+Other%3A+The+Role+of+Support%2C+Political+Objectives+and+Revenge&amp;rft.issue=64&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.issn=1868-0488&amp;rft.aulast=van+Um&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.econstor.eu%2Fbitstream%2F10419%2F119390%2F1%2Fdiw_econsec0064.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung2017" class="citation web cs1">Young, Connla (29 March 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240411121652/https://www.irishnews.com/news/2017/03/29/news/crimeline-reconstruction-of-inla-killings-980933/">"CrimeCall reconstruction of INLA killings"</a>. <i>The Irish News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishnews.com/news/2017/03/29/news/crimeline-reconstruction-of-inla-killings-980933/">the original</a> on 11 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2024</span>. <q>Thomas 'Ta' Power (33) and then INLA 'chief of staff ' John Gerard O'Reilly (26) were gunned down as they sat in the Rossnaree Hotel, near Drogheda, in January 1987 by members of the Irish People's Liberation Organisation (IPLO).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Irish+News&amp;rft.atitle=CrimeCall+reconstruction+of+INLA+killings&amp;rft.date=2017-03-29&amp;rft.aulast=Young&amp;rft.aufirst=Connla&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishnews.com%2Fnews%2F2017%2F03%2F29%2Fnews%2Fcrimeline-reconstruction-of-inla-killings-980933%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTooher1987" class="citation magazine cs1">Tooher, Patrick (1 December 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docplayer.net/100898180-Regulars-8-front-what-s-new-edited-by-ian-parker-10-despatches-richard-guilliatt-on-new-york-posses-ilo-instant-images-polaroids-by-ruby-wax.html">"the battle for the inla"</a>. <i>BLITZ</i>. p.&#160;62<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2024</span>. <q>The death of Steenson in a hail of bullets in west Belfast on March 15th effectively ended the feud. The IPLO did retaliate, killing two minor INLA figures a week later, but only to demonstrate that the group was not dependent on Steenson alone. An uneasy peace has since broken out, engineered by two Belfast priests.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BLITZ&amp;rft.atitle=the+battle+for+the+inla&amp;rft.pages=62&amp;rft.date=1987-12-01&amp;rft.aulast=Tooher&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocplayer.net%2F100898180-Regulars-8-front-what-s-new-edited-by-ian-parker-10-despatches-richard-guilliatt-on-new-york-posses-ilo-instant-images-polaroids-by-ruby-wax.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonaghan2002" class="citation journal cs1">Monaghan, Rachel (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pure.coventry.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/28441825/The_Return_of_Captain_Moonlight_.pdf">"The Return of "Captain Moonlight": Informal Justice in Northern Ireland"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Studies in Conflict &amp; Terrorism</i>. <b>25</b> (1): 41–56. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F105761002753404140">10.1080/105761002753404140</a>. <q>... and in October 1992 took action against the Irish People's Liberation Organisation (IPLO). The IPLO had a history of criminal activities including a gang rape of a woman in the Divis flats complex and involvement in the growing drug trade. The IRA's action resulted in the execution of one IPLO member and the shooting of a further 20 members with assault rifles in Belfast. The IPLO disbanded shortly after this.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Studies+in+Conflict+%26+Terrorism&amp;rft.atitle=The+Return+of+%22Captain+Moonlight%22%3A+Informal+Justice+in+Northern+Ireland&amp;rft.volume=25&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=41-56&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F105761002753404140&amp;rft.aulast=Monaghan&amp;rft.aufirst=Rachel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpure.coventry.ac.uk%2Fws%2Fportalfiles%2Fportal%2F28441825%2FThe_Return_of_Captain_Moonlight_.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolland2011" class="citation web cs1">Holland, Jack (16 February 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://group.irishecho.com/2011/02/a-view-north-shocking-paramilitaries-running-norths-rackets-2/">"A View North Shocking! Paramilitaries running North's rackets"</a>. <i>Irish Echo</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2024</span>. <q>The Irish People's Liberation Organization, a splinter from the Irish National Liberation Army, under the direction of Jimmy Brown, were the first to commence with the importation of drugs on a sizable scale, mainly ecstasy tablets popular at rave parties in the late 1980s. Brown, who fancied himself as something of an intellectual, justified this by pointing to the guerrillas in Colombia, who finance their war against the state through proceeds from the trade in cocaine. The IPLO was forced to disband by the Provisional IRA in November 1992. But the drug trade goes on, mainly in the hands of elements within the Ulster Defense Association.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Irish+Echo&amp;rft.atitle=A+View+North+Shocking%21+Paramilitaries+running+North%27s+rackets&amp;rft.date=2011-02-16&amp;rft.aulast=Holland&amp;rft.aufirst=Jack&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgroup.irishecho.com%2F2011%2F02%2Fa-view-north-shocking-paramilitaries-running-norths-rackets-2%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irsp.ie/cork-irsp-attend-post-budget-anti-austerity-march/">"Cork IRSP attend Post Budget Anti-Austerity March"</a>. <i>IRSP</i>. 8 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IRSP&amp;rft.atitle=Cork+IRSP+attend+Post+Budget+Anti-Austerity+March.&amp;rft.date=2012-12-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firsp.ie%2Fcork-irsp-attend-post-budget-anti-austerity-march%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://republican-news.org/current/news/2014/12/a_people_forced_onto_the_stree.html">"A people 'forced onto the streets'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>republican-news.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=republican-news.org&amp;rft.atitle=A+people+%27forced+onto+the+streets%27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepublican-news.org%2Fcurrent%2Fnews%2F2014%2F12%2Fa_people_forced_onto_the_stree.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaguire2016" class="citation web cs1">Maguire, Stephen (19 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.donegaldaily.com/2016/01/19/groups-step-up-pressure-for-major-anti-water-tax-protest/">"GROUPS STEP UP PRESSURE FOR MAJOR ANTI-WATER TAX PROTEST"</a>. <i>Donegal Daily</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2024</span>. <q>Along with members from Donegal Water Warriors, Inishowen Against Water Charges and Donegal Right2Water, delegates from Sinn Fein, the IRSP and Buncrana Together were also in attendance.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Donegal+Daily&amp;rft.atitle=GROUPS+STEP+UP+PRESSURE+FOR+MAJOR+ANTI-WATER+TAX+PROTEST&amp;rft.date=2016-01-19&amp;rft.aulast=Maguire&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.donegaldaily.com%2F2016%2F01%2F19%2Fgroups-step-up-pressure-for-major-anti-water-tax-protest%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.derryjournal.com/news/video-sickness-entitlement-review-office-closed-after-irsp32csm-led-protest-168516">"Video: Sickness entitlement review office closed after IRSP/32CSM led protest"</a>. <i>Derry Journal</i>. 10 January 2019 [2018-12-21]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2024</span>. <q>After the protest the IRSP stated: "The IRSP and 32CSM were joined by community groups and residents outside the Capita Offices in Derry, protesting at the ongoing implementation of Tory/Stormont Welfare reform that continues to wreak economic chaos on working class people across the North of Ireland. "Capita, which is a private profit making organisation, was assigned by the Tory government following the approval of Sinn Féin, DUP and the Alliance Party to implement welfare reform and in particular, facilitate the changing of the Disability Living Allowance (DLA) payment to the new PIP system." The IRSP was referring to the replacement of the old DLA sickness entitlement payment to PIP in June, 2016, which has resulted in a deeply unpopular system of rolling reviews that has seen many stripped of their entitlements.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Derry+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Video%3A+Sickness+entitlement+review+office+closed+after+IRSP%2F32CSM+led+protest&amp;rft.date=2019-01-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.derryjournal.com%2Fnews%2Fvideo-sickness-entitlement-review-office-closed-after-irsp32csm-led-protest-168516&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irsp.ie/1667/">"Sinn Féin have lied to the people. The people must now take to the streets!"</a>. <i>IRSP</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2024</span>. <q>Last month the IRSP challenged Sinn Féin ,the party who claim to oppose austerity, to reveal whether or not – under the Stormont House Deal – they had agreed to the destruction of Disability Living Allowance, the subsequent degradation of Carers Allowance, the introduction of a benefits cap, and the ending of Severe Disability Premiums via the deliberately deceptive 'Universal Credit' system, all of the core attacks which made up the savage Tory Welfare Reform Bill.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IRSP&amp;rft.atitle=Sinn+F%C3%A9in+have+lied+to+the+people.+The+people+must+now+take+to+the+streets%21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firsp.ie%2F1667%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irsp.ie/belfast-irsp-support-striking-health-care-workers-protest-at-rvh/">"Belfast IRSP Support Striking Health Care Workers Protest at RVH"</a>. <i>IRSP</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IRSP&amp;rft.atitle=Belfast+IRSP+Support+Striking+Health+Care+Workers+Protest+at+RVH&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firsp.ie%2Fbelfast-irsp-support-striking-health-care-workers-protest-at-rvh%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung2016" class="citation news cs1">Young, Connla (3 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishnews.com/news/northernirelandnews/2016/11/03/news/irsp-claims-police-playing-with-fire--767534/">"IRSP warn police 'playing with fire' after series of house raids on members"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Irish_News" title="The Irish News">The Irish News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220182649/http://www.irishnews.com/news/northernirelandnews/2016/11/03/news/irsp-claims-police-playing-with-fire--767534/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Irish+News&amp;rft.atitle=IRSP+warn+police+%27playing+with+fire%27+after+series+of+house+raids+on+members&amp;rft.date=2016-11-03&amp;rft.aulast=Young&amp;rft.aufirst=Connla&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishnews.com%2Fnews%2Fnorthernirelandnews%2F2016%2F11%2F03%2Fnews%2Firsp-claims-police-playing-with-fire--767534%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irsp.ie/limerick-irsp-continue-with-republican-socialist-aid-initiatives-over-christmas/">"Limerick IRSP continue with Republican Socialist Aid initiatives over Christmas"</a>. <i>IRSP</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IRSP&amp;rft.atitle=Limerick+IRSP+continue+with+Republican+Socialist+Aid+initiatives+over+Christmas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firsp.ie%2Flimerick-irsp-continue-with-republican-socialist-aid-initiatives-over-christmas%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.derryjournal.com/news/crime/graffiti-on-derry-church-condemned-as-an-an-attempt-to-intimidate-2546978">"Graffiti on Derry church condemned as an attempt to intimidate"</a>. 23 April 2020. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"These attacks and threats come at a time when the IRSP and wider Republican Socialist Movement have been involved in a sustained and essential effort to provide much needed PPE to care homes and doctors surgeries across Derry and indeed across Ireland," a spokesperson said. "Thousands of items such as visors, masks, aprons and hand sanitiser have been given to front line workers across our community by the IRSP through an initiative called Republican Socialist Aid."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Graffiti+on+Derry+church+condemned+as+an+attempt+to+intimidate&amp;rft.date=2020-04-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.derryjournal.com%2Fnews%2Fcrime%2Fgraffiti-on-derry-church-condemned-as-an-an-attempt-to-intimidate-2546978&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.con-telegraph.ie/2020/05/22/mayo-community-mourns-passing-of-dedicated-political-activist/">"Mayo community mourns passing of dedicated political activist"</a>. <i>Connaught Telegraph</i>. 22 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2024</span>. <q>He was proud, as a Mayo activist for the Irish Republican Social Party, to have delivered much vital PPE to the frontline staff at Mayo University Hospital in Castlebar in recent weeks with a commitment to continue to do so 'until the virus is beaten'.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Connaught+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Mayo+community+mourns+passing+of+dedicated+political+activist&amp;rft.date=2020-05-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.con-telegraph.ie%2F2020%2F05%2F22%2Fmayo-community-mourns-passing-of-dedicated-political-activist%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irsp.ie/irsp-step-up-the-drop-the-rents-campaign-in-belfast/">"IRSP Step Up The Drop The Rents Campaign in Belfast"</a>. <i>IRSP</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IRSP&amp;rft.atitle=IRSP+Step+Up+The+Drop+The+Rents+Campaign+in+Belfast&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firsp.ie%2Firsp-step-up-the-drop-the-rents-campaign-in-belfast%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/100069119470952/videos/drop-the-rents/234926768727728/">"Drop The Rents! | Last night IRSP activists targeted a property off the Suffolk road as part of our 'Drop the Rents' campaign. This 2 bed apartment was charging well over... | By IRSP Greater Andersonstown Cumann | Facebook"</a>. <i>www.facebook.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.facebook.com&amp;rft.atitle=Drop+The+Rents%21+%7C+Last+night+IRSP+activists+targeted+a+property+off+the+Suffolk+road+as+part+of+our+%27Drop+the+Rents%27+campaign.+This+2+bed+apartment+was+charging+well+over...+%7C+By+IRSP+Greater+Andersonstown+Cumann+%7C+Facebook&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2F100069119470952%2Fvideos%2Fdrop-the-rents%2F234926768727728%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irsp.ie/drop-the-rents-local-landlord-begins-eviction-threats/">"Drop The Rents - Local Landlord Begins Eviction Threats"</a>. <i>IRSP</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IRSP&amp;rft.atitle=Drop+The+Rents+-+Local+Landlord+Begins+Eviction+Threats&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firsp.ie%2Fdrop-the-rents-local-landlord-begins-eviction-threats%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://belfastmedia.com/election-22-west-belfast-dan-murphy-irsp">"Election '22 - West Belfast: Dan keeps the red flag flying"</a>. <i>Belfast Media Group</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2024</span>. <q>However, the Beechmount man said the decision to stand on May 5 comes off the back success of IRSP initiatives like its 'Drop the Rents' campaign to reduce private rental costs in line with housing benefit levels. "We've found ourselves in a really good position and we want to push this campaign forward," he said. ... Mr Murphy said that housing is the most pressing issue in the current election campaign. "There's a lack of social housing in West Belfast, high rents, and there's a cost-living-crisis," he said. "These all fit into the same bubble. People just can't afford to live anymore. That's the black and white reality of it. "We want to bring rentals in areas of high social housing demand down to what the social housing benefit level is," he continued. "Ultimately the goal of the 'Drop the Rents' campaign is to make private landlordism unprofitable. I'm not going to say that private landlordism is single-handedly to blame for the housing crisis, but it has played a major role in it. There's no doubt about that. The more people we drive away from that the better. Putting more pressure on the Housing Executive to either buy back or build new houses is pivotal to make those changes on a structural level. We're not going in thinking that a single MLA is going to change the structural issues facing the people of West Belfast, but we can act as a serious voice for changing things in that direction."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Belfast+Media+Group&amp;rft.atitle=Election+%2722+-+West+Belfast%3A+Dan+keeps+the+red+flag+flying&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbelfastmedia.com%2Felection-22-west-belfast-dan-murphy-irsp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irsp.ie/drop-the-rents-success-in-belfast/">"Drop The Rents Success in Belfast!"</a>. <i>IRSP</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IRSP&amp;rft.atitle=Drop+The+Rents+Success+in+Belfast%21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firsp.ie%2Fdrop-the-rents-success-in-belfast%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/DublinIrsp/status/1594787210661969920?lang=en">"IRSP Dublin on X: "Inner city IRSP members attended a residents'..."</a> <i>Twitter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Twitter&amp;rft.atitle=IRSP+Dublin+on+X%3A+%22Inner+city+IRSP+members+attended+a+residents%27...&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FDublinIrsp%2Fstatus%2F1594787210661969920%3Flang%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO&#39;Connor2022" class="citation web cs1">O'Connor, Ciarán (4 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishexaminer.com/opinion/commentanalysis/arid-41020730.html">"Ireland's far-right pushes its 'invasion' propaganda"</a>. <i>Irish Examiner</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Irish+Examiner&amp;rft.atitle=Ireland%27s+far-right+pushes+its+%27invasion%27+propaganda&amp;rft.date=2022-12-04&amp;rft.aulast=O%27Connor&amp;rft.aufirst=Ciar%C3%A1n&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishexaminer.com%2Fopinion%2Fcommentanalysis%2Farid-41020730.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ark.ac.uk/elections/73-81lgbelfast.htm">"Local Government Elections 1973 - 1981: Belfast"</a>. <i>www.ark.ac.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2024</span>. <q>IRSP: 3,418 (2.6%), 2 Councillors</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.ark.ac.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Local+Government+Elections+1973+-+1981%3A+Belfast&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ark.ac.uk%2Felections%2F73-81lgbelfast.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:6_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://belfastmedia.com/irsp-election-announcement">"IRSP to contest Assembly election for first time"</a>. <i>Belfast Media Group</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2024</span>. <q>In 1981, the party had two members elected to Belfast City Council following a joint campaign with People's Democracy.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Belfast+Media+Group&amp;rft.atitle=IRSP+to+contest+Assembly+election+for+first+time&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbelfastmedia.com%2Firsp-election-announcement&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2009" class="citation news cs1">Morris, Allison (17 October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.longkesh.info/2009/10/17/probe-%E2%80%9981-deal-claim-ex-inla-man-says/">"Probe '81 deal claim ex-INLA man says"</a>. <i>Irish News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishnews.com/articles/540/5860/2009/10/17/630288_397262961945Probe82.html">the original</a> on 17 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2024</span>. <q>He was one of two IRSP candidates elected to Belfast City Council in 1981 but served only half of his four-year term after going on the run to the Republic when he was implicated in paramilitary activity on the word of supergrass Harry Kirkpatrick.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Irish+News&amp;rft.atitle=Probe+%2781+deal+claim+ex-INLA+man+says&amp;rft.date=2009-10-17&amp;rft.aulast=Morris&amp;rft.aufirst=Allison&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishnews.com%2Farticles%2F540%2F5860%2F2009%2F10%2F17%2F630288_397262961945Probe82.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=3405">"ElectionsIreland.org: Kevin Lynch"</a>. <i>electionsireland.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=electionsireland.org&amp;rft.atitle=ElectionsIreland.org%3A+Kevin+Lynch&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felectionsireland.org%2Fcandidate.cfm%3FID%3D3405&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/how-the-irish-times-reported-end-of-1981-hunger-strikes-1.2814663">"How The Irish Times reported end of 1981 hunger strikes"</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i>. 3 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2024</span>. <q>Kevin Lynch, Waterford, 3,337; Tony O'Hara, Dublin West, 3,034;</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&amp;rft.atitle=How+The+Irish+Times+reported+end+of+1981+hunger+strikes&amp;rft.date=2016-10-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fculture%2Fbooks%2Fhow-the-irish-times-reported-end-of-1981-hunger-strikes-1.2814663&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell2000" class="citation book cs1">Mitchell, Thomas G. (30 August 2000). <i>Native vs. Settler: Ethnic Conflict in Israel/Palestine, Northern Ireland, and South Africa</i>. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p.&#160;183. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313001390" title="Special:BookSources/9780313001390"><bdi>9780313001390</bdi></a>. <q>Kevin Lynch ran in Waterford with Gerry Roche acting as his agent and came within 300 votes of being elected.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Native+vs.+Settler%3A+Ethnic+Conflict+in+Israel%2FPalestine%2C+Northern+Ireland%2C+and+South+Africa&amp;rft.pages=183&amp;rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing+USA&amp;rft.date=2000-08-30&amp;rft.isbn=9780313001390&amp;rft.aulast=Mitchell&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+G.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=3340">"ElectionsIreland.org: Anthony O'Hara"</a>. <i>electionsireland.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=irsp.ie&amp;rft.atitle=IRSP+Local+Council+Election+Results&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irsp.ie%2Fnews%2F%3Fp%3D317&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140401081832/http://www.strabanedc.com/filestore/documents/elections/Mourne_DEA_Results_2011.pdf">"Mourne District Electoral Area Results"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Strabane_District_Council" title="Strabane District Council">Strabane District Council</a>. 9 May 2011. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mourne+District+Electoral+Area+Results&amp;rft.pub=Strabane+District+Council&amp;rft.date=2011-05-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.strabanedc.com%2Ffilestore%2Fdocuments%2Felections%2FMourne_DEA_Results_2011.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/239-candidates-confirmed-for-stormont-assembly-election-41535740.html">"239 candidates confirmed for Stormont Assembly election"</a>. <i>belfasttelegraph</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=irsp.ie&amp;rft.atitle=RepublicanSocialistProgramme-1.pdf&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firsp.ie%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F11%2FRepublicanSocialistProgramme-1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irsp.ie/news/?p=1978">IRSP reiterates call for full British, EU and US Military, Economic and Political withdrawal from Ireland at Moscow conference</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged February 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup>", <i>Republican Socialist News</i>, 26 September 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnes2022" class="citation news cs1">Barnes, Ciaran (26 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sunday-life/news/soviet-flags-not-in-derrys-name-amid-war-in-ukraine-41389323.html">"Soviet flags 'not in Derry's name' amid war in Ukraine"</a>. <i>Belfast Telegraph</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Belfast+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Soviet+flags+%27not+in+Derry%27s+name%27+amid+war+in+Ukraine&amp;rft.date=2022-02-26&amp;rft.aulast=Barnes&amp;rft.aufirst=Ciaran&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.belfasttelegraph.co.uk%2Fsunday-life%2Fnews%2Fsoviet-flags-not-in-derrys-name-amid-war-in-ukraine-41389323.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKula2022" class="citation news cs1">Kula, Adam (4 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/defence/socialist-republican-group-blames-ukraine-war-on-west-and-praises-inla-bombing-3595291">"Socialist republican group blames west for Ukraine war and praises INLA 'NATO' bombing"</a>. <i>Belfast News Letter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Belfast+News+Letter&amp;rft.atitle=Socialist+republican+group+blames+west+for+Ukraine+war+and+praises+INLA+%27NATO%27+bombing&amp;rft.date=2022-03-04&amp;rft.aulast=Kula&amp;rft.aufirst=Adam&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsletter.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fdefence%2Fsocialist-republican-group-blames-ukraine-war-on-west-and-praises-inla-bombing-3595291&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/kremlin-staged-ukraine-protest-in-dublin-with-republicans-svbb267tw">"Kremlin 'staged Ukraine protest in Dublin with republicans'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. 14 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Kremlin+%27staged+Ukraine+protest+in+Dublin+with+republicans%27&amp;rft.date=2022-08-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fkremlin-staged-ukraine-protest-in-dublin-with-republicans-svbb267tw&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/podcasts/the-beltel/inla-accused-of-receiving-russian-state-dark-money-amid-republican-support-for-war-in-ukraine/a1076463017.html">"INLA accused of receiving Russian State 'Dark Money'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Belfast_Telegraph" title="Belfast Telegraph">Belfast Telegraph</a></i>. 2 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Belfast+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=INLA+accused+of+receiving+Russian+State+%27Dark+Money%27&amp;rft.date=2024-08-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.belfasttelegraph.co.uk%2Fpodcasts%2Fthe-beltel%2Finla-accused-of-receiving-russian-state-dark-money-amid-republican-support-for-war-in-ukraine%2Fa1076463017.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irsp.ie/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/RepublicanSocialistProgramme-1.pdf">"RepublicanSocialistProgramme-1.pdf"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>irsp.ie</i>. 2018. p.&#160;7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=irsp.ie&amp;rft.atitle=RepublicanSocialistProgramme-1.pdf&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firsp.ie%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F11%2FRepublicanSocialistProgramme-1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theirishrevolution.wordpress.com/2011/11/29/political-policing-in-ireland-ten-years-of-the-rucpsni/">"Political Policing in Ireland – Ten Years of the RUC/PSNI | the irish revolution"</a>. 29 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/WordPress" title="WordPress">WordPress</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Political+Policing+in+Ireland+%E2%80%93+Ten+Years+of+the+RUC%2FPSNI+%7C+the+irish+revolution&amp;rft.date=2011-11-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheirishrevolution.wordpress.com%2F2011%2F11%2F29%2Fpolitical-policing-in-ireland-ten-years-of-the-rucpsni%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irsp.ie/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/RepublicanSocialistProgramme-1.pdf">"RepublicanSocialistProgramme-1.pdf"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>irsp.ie</i>. 2018. p.&#160;8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=irsp.ie&amp;rft.atitle=RepublicanSocialistProgramme-1.pdf&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firsp.ie%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F11%2FRepublicanSocialistProgramme-1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irsp.ie/Background/costello/interview.html">"Interview with Séamus Costello"</a>. <i>irsp.ie</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306033407/http://www.irsp.ie/Background/costello/interview.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2017</span>. <q>When we say that we are not an abstentionist party, what we mean by this is that we are not a party, in principle, committed to abstention. But there are circumstances and conditions under which is might be desirable to abstain and if we felt that it was tactically desirable at any particular point in time, in either the North or the South to abstain from Parliament, then we would do so. That would depend, however, on the circumstances existing at that particular point of time. If a situation existed, for instance, where there was a possibility of large scale dissatisfaction, on the part of the people, with either the 26 County parliament or the 6 County parliament then abstention, on our part would be a legitimate tactic. We are not, however, abstentionist in principle</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=irsp.ie&amp;rft.atitle=Interview+with+S%C3%A9amus+Costello&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irsp.ie%2FBackground%2Fcostello%2Finterview.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irsp.ie/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/RepublicanSocialistProgramme-1.pdf">"RepublicanSocialistProgramme-1.pdf"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>irsp.ie</i>. 2018. p.&#160;6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=irsp.ie&amp;rft.atitle=RepublicanSocialistProgramme-1.pdf&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firsp.ie%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F11%2FRepublicanSocialistProgramme-1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/islandpublications/hall09-ip92.pdf">Preventing a return to conflict: A discussion by ex-combatants</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110608062704/http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/islandpublications/hall09-ip92.pdf">Archived</a> 8 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>," compiled by Michael Hall, Island Publications, August 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Lost Revolution: The Story of the Official IRA and the Workers' Party</i>, Brian Hanley and Scott Millar, Penguin Books, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84488-120-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-84488-120-2">1-84488-120-2</a> p. 290</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leftarchive.ie/document/view/1725/">"First Issue of IRSN"</a>. <i>Irish Republican Socialist News</i>. Vol.&#160;1, no.&#160;1. Irish Republican Socialist Committees for North America. 2008. p.&#160;12 &#8211; via leftarchive.ie. <q>Thank you for reading the first issue of Irish Republican Socialist News, which is published by the North American section of the Irish Republican Socialist Movement.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Irish+Republican+Socialist+News&amp;rft.atitle=First+Issue+of+IRSN&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=12&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leftarchive.ie%2Fdocument%2Fview%2F1725%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080720144350/http://irsm.org/irsp/ardfheis/1998/afresolutions.html">"IRSP Ard Fheis Resolutions, 5 December 1998"</a>. <i>irsm.org</i>. 20 July 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://irsm.org/irsp/ardfheis/1998/afresolutions.html">the original</a> on 20 July 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=irsm.org&amp;rft.atitle=IRSP+Ard+Fheis+Resolutions%2C+5+December+1998&amp;rft.date=2008-07-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Firsm.org%2Firsp%2Fardfheis%2F1998%2Fafresolutions.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150519003450/http://www.irsp.ie/Statements/irsp_cur.html">"IRSP OPPOSE SECOND REFERENDUM: BUT URGE A NO VOTE"</a>. irsp.ie. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irsp.ie/Statements/irsp_cur.html">the original</a> on 19 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=IRSP+OPPOSE+SECOND+REFERENDUM%3A+BUT+URGE+A+NO+VOTE&amp;rft.pub=irsp.ie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irsp.ie%2FStatements%2Firsp_cur.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326213948/http://www.irsp.ie/Background/theory/repsocialism.html">"IRSP Political Secretary John Martin's presentation on republican socialism to the IRSP's ideological conference 29–30 May 99"</a>. irsp.ie. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irsp.ie/Background/theory/repsocialism.html">the original</a> on 26 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=IRSP+Political+Secretary+John+Martin%27s+presentation+on+republican+socialism+to+the+IRSP%27s+ideological+conference+29%E2%80%9330+May+99&amp;rft.pub=irsp.ie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irsp.ie%2FBackground%2Ftheory%2Frepsocialism.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrish+Republican+Socialist+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irish_Republican_Socialist_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irsp.ie/">Irish Republican Socialist Party's official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://irsm.org/history/historyofirsp.html">Brief history of the IRSP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120406182430/http://irsm.org/history/historyofirsp.html">Archived</a> 6 April 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="INLA_and_the_IRSP" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:INLA/IRSP" title="Template:INLA/IRSP"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:INLA/IRSP" title="Template talk:INLA/IRSP"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:INLA/IRSP" title="Special:EditPage/Template:INLA/IRSP"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="INLA_and_the_IRSP" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Irish_National_Liberation_Army" title="Irish National Liberation Army">INLA</a> and the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">IRSP</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Troubles" title="The Troubles">The Troubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Ireland)" title="Workers&#39; Party (Ireland)">Official Sinn Féin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_Irish_Republican_Army" title="Official Irish Republican Army">Official IRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Socialist_Movement" title="Irish Republican Socialist Movement">Irish Republican Socialist Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Starry_Plough_(magazine)" title="The Starry Plough (magazine)">The Starry Plough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanket_protest" title="Blanket protest">Blanket protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirty_protest" title="Dirty protest">Dirty protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HM_Prison_Maze" title="HM Prison Maze">HM Prison Maze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti_H-Block" title="Anti H-Block">Anti H-Block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Irish_hunger_strike" title="1981 Irish hunger strike">1981 Irish hunger strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Northern_Ireland_riots" title="1997 Northern Ireland riots">July 1997 riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_peace_process" title="Northern Ireland peace process">Northern Ireland peace process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Friday_Agreement" title="Good Friday Agreement">Good Friday Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organized_crime" title="Organized crime">Organized crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_National_Liberation_Army_Belfast_Brigade" title="Irish National Liberation Army Belfast Brigade">INLA Belfast Brigade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Irish_National_Liberation_Army_actions" title="Timeline of Irish National Liberation Army actions">Attacks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bar_bombing" title="Central Bar bombing">Central Bar bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Airey_Neave" title="Assassination of Airey Neave">Assassination of Airey Neave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Divis_Flats_bombing" title="1982 Divis Flats bombing">1982 Divis Flats bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droppin_Well_bombing" title="Droppin Well bombing">Droppin Well bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darkley_killings" title="Darkley killings">Darkley killings</a> <small>(denied)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Shankill_Road_killings" title="1994 Shankill Road killings">1994 Shankill Road killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtownhamilton_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="Newtownhamilton bombing">Newtownhamilton bombing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Brown_(Irish_republican)" title="Jimmy Brown (Irish republican)">Jimmy Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Bunting" title="Ronnie Bunting">Ronnie Bunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Campbell_(INLA_member)" title="Patrick Campbell (INLA member)">Patrick Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seamus_Costello" title="Seamus Costello">Seamus Costello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Daly" title="Miriam Daly">Miriam Daly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Devine_(hunger_striker)" title="Michael Devine (hunger striker)">Mickey Devine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Devlin_McAliskey" title="Bernadette Devlin McAliskey">Bernadette Devlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gino_Gallagher" title="Gino Gallagher">Gino Gallagher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Gilmour" title="Raymond Gilmour">Raymond Gilmour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gregory" title="Tony Gregory">Tony Gregory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dessie_Grew" title="Dessie Grew">Dessie Grew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seamus_Grew" title="Seamus Grew">Seamus Grew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_of_Vincennes" title="Irish of Vincennes">Stephen King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Kirkpatrick" title="Harry Kirkpatrick">Harry Kirkpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Lynch_(hunger_striker)" title="Kevin Lynch (hunger striker)">Kevin Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_McGlinchey" title="Dominic McGlinchey">Dominic McGlinchey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_%22Crip%22_McWilliams" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher &quot;Crip&quot; McWilliams">Christopher "Crip" McWilliams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colm_Murphy" title="Colm Murphy">Colm Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_O%27Hara" title="Patsy O&#39;Hara">Patsy O'Hara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dessie_O%27Hare" title="Dessie O&#39;Hare">Dessie O'Hare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_%22Rook%22_O%27Prey" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin &quot;Rook&quot; O&#39;Prey">Martin "Rook" O'Prey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_of_Vincennes" title="Irish of Vincennes">Michael Plunkett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_%22Ta%22_Power" title="Thomas &quot;Ta&quot; Power">Thomas "Ta" Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_of_Vincennes" title="Irish of Vincennes">Mary Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Steenson" title="Gerard Steenson">Gerard Steenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Torney_(Irish_republican)" title="Hugh Torney (Irish republican)">Hugh Torney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Ward" title="Sammy Ward">Sammy Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnnie_White" title="Johnnie White">Johnnie White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Socialist_Committees_of_North_America" title="Irish Republican Socialist Committees of North America">Irish Republican Socialist Committees of North America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Derivatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Socialist_Party_(Ireland)" title="Independent Socialist Party (Ireland)">Independent Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_People%27s_Liberation_Organisation" title="Irish People&#39;s Liberation Organisation">Irish People's Liberation Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Socialist_Collective" title="Republican Socialist Collective">Republican Socialist Collective</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prominent killings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billy_McMillen" title="Billy McMillen">Billy McMillen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Henry_Byrne_and_John_Morley" title="Murder of Henry Byrne and John Morley">Henry Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Henry_Byrne_and_John_Morley" title="Murder of Henry Byrne and John Morley">John Morley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McCullough_(loyalist)" title="William McCullough (loyalist)">William McCullough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McKeague" title="John McKeague">John McKeague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Joseph_Morrissey" title="Patrick Joseph Morrissey">Patrick Joseph Morrissey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_King" title="Trevor King">Trevor King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wright_(loyalist)" title="Billy Wright (loyalist)">Billy Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Official_IRA_and_the_Workers&amp;#039;_Party" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:OIRA/WP" title="Template:OIRA/WP"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:OIRA/WP" title="Template talk:OIRA/WP"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:OIRA/WP" title="Special:EditPage/Template:OIRA/WP"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Official_IRA_and_the_Workers&amp;#039;_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Official_Irish_Republican_Army" title="Official Irish Republican Army">Official IRA</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Ireland)" title="Workers&#39; Party (Ireland)">Workers' Party</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Army_(1922%E2%80%931969)" title="Irish Republican Army (1922–1969)">Anti-Treaty IRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Sinn Féin">Sinn Féin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Troubles" title="The Troubles">The Troubles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Northern_Ireland_Troubles_and_peace_process" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of the Northern Ireland Troubles and peace process">Timeline</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_front" title="Popular front">Popular front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-stage_theory" title="Two-stage theory">Two-stage theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sectarianism" title="Sectarianism">Anti-sectarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army" title="Provisional Irish Republican Army">Officials-Provisionals split</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Derry" title="Free Derry">Free Derry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Irishman_(1948_newspaper)" title="United Irishman (1948 newspaper)">United Irishman</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Irish_People" title="The Irish People">The Irish People</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_IRA_Belfast_Brigade" title="Official IRA Belfast Brigade">Official IRA Belfast Brigade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Actions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Official_Irish_Republican_Army_actions" title="Timeline of Official Irish Republican Army actions">Timeline of Official Irish Republican Army actions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Northern_Ireland_riots" title="1969 Northern Ireland riots">1969 Northern Ireland riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falls_Curfew" title="Falls Curfew">Falls curfew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Aldershot_bombing" title="1972 Aldershot bombing">Aldershot bombing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Irish_Republican_Army" title="List of members of the Irish Republican Army">Personalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathal_Goulding" title="Cathal Goulding">Cathal Goulding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Garland" title="Seán Garland">Seán Garland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Johnston" title="Roy Johnston">Roy Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Desmond_Greaves" title="C. Desmond Greaves">C. Desmond Greaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_McCann" title="Joe McCann">Joe McCann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Bunting" title="Ronnie Bunting">Ronnie Bunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_%22Ta%22_Power" title="Thomas &quot;Ta&quot; Power">Thomas "Ta" Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des_O%27Hagan" title="Des O&#39;Hagan">Des O'Hagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Martin_(Irish_republican)" title="Leo Martin (Irish republican)">Leo Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malachy_McGurran" title="Malachy McGurran">Malachy McGurran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_McMillen" title="Billy McMillen">Billy McMillen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Sullivan_(Irish_republican)" title="Jim Sullivan (Irish republican)">Jim Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Littlejohn" title="Kenneth Littlejohn">Kenneth Littlejohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seamus_Costello" title="Seamus Costello">Seamus Costello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eoin_%C3%93_Murch%C3%BA" title="Eoin Ó Murchú">Eoin Ó Murchú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Mac_Giolla" title="Tomás Mac Giolla">Tomás Mac Giolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Hughes" title="Francis Hughes">Francis Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddy_O%27Callaghan" title="Paddy O&#39;Callaghan">Paddy O'Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Devine_(hunger_striker)" title="Michael Devine (hunger striker)">Mickey Devine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gaughan_(Irish_republican)" title="Michael Gaughan (Irish republican)">Michael Gaughan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_McDonald_(writer)" title="Henry McDonald (writer)">Henry McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnnie_White" title="Johnnie White">Johnnie White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_%C3%93_Cionnaith" title="Seán Ó Cionnaith">Seán Ó Cionnaith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ir%C3%ADn_de_Burca" title="Máirín de Burca">Máirín de Burca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Torney_(Irish_republican)" title="Hugh Torney (Irish republican)">Hugh Torney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Behan" title="Dominic Behan">Dominic Behan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_O%27Hagan" title="Martin O&#39;Hagan">Martin O'Hagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eoghan_Harris" title="Eoghan Harris">Eoghan Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eamonn_Melaugh" title="Eamonn Melaugh">Eamonn Melaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proinsias_De_Rossa" title="Proinsias De Rossa">Proinsias De Rossa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Byrne" title="Eric Byrne">Eric Byrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_McCartan" title="Pat McCartan">Pat McCartan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Sherlock" title="Joe Sherlock">Joe Sherlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_McManus" title="Liz McManus">Liz McManus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Rabbitte" title="Pat Rabbitte">Pat Rabbitte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seamus_Lynch" title="Seamus Lynch">Seamus Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Enright_(politician)" title="Michael Enright (politician)">Michael Enright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eamon_Gilmore" title="Eamon Gilmore">Eamon Gilmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Murphy_(politician)" title="Catherine Murphy (politician)">Catherine Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Donnelly" title="Marian Donnelly">Marian Donnelly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francie_Donnelly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Francie Donnelly (page does not exist)">Francie Donnelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_French_(politician)" title="Tom French (politician)">Tom French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Gallagher_(politician)" title="Patrick Gallagher (politician)">Patrick Gallagher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Halligan_(politician)" title="John Halligan (politician)">John Halligan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Kavanagh" title="Linda Kavanagh">Linda Kavanagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Lynch_(politician)" title="Kathleen Lynch (politician)">Kathleen Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des_Geraghty" title="Des Geraghty">Des Geraghty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mick_Finnegan" title="Mick Finnegan">Mick Finnegan</a></li> <li>Ted Tynan</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Donnelly_(educator)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Donnelly (educator) (page does not exist)">Michael Donnelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lowry_(Irish_politician)" title="John Lowry (Irish politician)">John Lowry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerry_Grainger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerry Grainger (page does not exist)">Gerry Grainger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Civil_Rights_Association" title="Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association">Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connolly_Association" title="Connolly Association">Connolly Association</a> (<a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Great_Britain" title="Communist Party of Great Britain">Communist Party of Great Britain</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_Train_Organisation" title="Peace Train Organisation">Peace Train Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Meeting_of_Communist_and_Workers%27_Parties" title="International Meeting of Communist and Workers&#39; Parties">IMCWP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Initiative_of_Communist_and_Workers%27_Parties" title="Initiative of Communist and Workers&#39; Parties">INITIATIVE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clann_na_h%C3%89ireann" title="Clann na hÉireann">Clann na hÉireann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Derivatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_National_Liberation_Army" title="Irish National Liberation Army">Irish National Liberation Army</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Irish Republican Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Left_(Ireland)" title="Democratic Left (Ireland)">Democratic Left</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Official_Republican_Movement&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Official Republican Movement (page does not exist)">Official Republican Movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prominent killings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seamus_Costello" title="Seamus Costello">Seamus Costello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barnhill_(politician)" title="John Barnhill (politician)">John Barnhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Weston" title="Gerard Weston">Gerard Weston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2116865#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2116865#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2116865#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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