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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Behavior switches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Behavior_switches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variables" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variables"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Variables</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Variables-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Variables subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Variables-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Other_variables_by_type" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_variables_by_type"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Other variables by type</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_variables_by_type-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parser_functions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parser_functions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Parser functions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parser_functions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Parser functions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Parser_functions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Metadata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metadata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Metadata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metadata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formatting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formatting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Formatting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formatting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Paths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conditional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conditional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Conditional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conditional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Substituting_and_nesting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Substituting_and_nesting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Substituting and nesting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Substituting_and_nesting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Help</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Magic words</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 50 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Variable" title="Hilfe:Variable – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hilfe:Variable" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%83%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مساعدة:كلمات سحرية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مساعدة:كلمات سحرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B0" title="সহায়:যাদুকৰী শব্দবোৰ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সহায়:যাদুকৰী শব্দবোৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF:%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6" title="সাহায্য:জাদু শব্দ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাহায্য:জাদু শব্দ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Уикипедия:Вълшебни думички – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Вълшебни думички" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Paraules_m%C3%A0giques" title="Ajuda:Paraules màgiques – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ajuda:Paraules màgiques" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kouzeln%C3%A1_sl%C5%AFvka" title="Nápověda:Kouzelná slůvka – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nápověda:Kouzelná slůvka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicipedia:Geiriau_hud" title="Wicipedia:Geiriau hud – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wicipedia:Geiriau hud" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9:%D9%83%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="معاونة:كلمات سحرية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="معاونة:كلمات سحرية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Magische_W%C3%B6rter" title="Hilfe:Magische Wörter – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hilfe:Magische Wörter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:Palabras_m%C3%A1gicas" title="Ayuda:Palabras mágicas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ayuda:Palabras mágicas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laguntza:Hitz_magikoak" title="Laguntza:Hitz magikoak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Laguntza:Hitz magikoak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="راهنما:واژه‌های جادویی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:واژه‌های جادویی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Mot_magique" title="Aide:Mot magique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Mot magique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axuda:Palabras_m%C3%A1xicas" title="Axuda:Palabras máxicas – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Axuda:Palabras máxicas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%A6:Magic_words" title="મદદ:Magic words – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મદદ:Magic words" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98_%EB%AA%85%EB%A0%B9%EB%AC%B8" title="도움말:특수 명령문 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도움말:특수 명령문" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6" title="सहायता:जादूई शब्द – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सहायता:जादूई शब्द" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Magi%C4%8Dne_rije%C4%8Di" title="Pomoć:Magične riječi – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pomoć:Magične riječi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Kata_ajaib" title="Bantuan:Kata ajaib – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bantuan:Kata ajaib" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Parole_magiche" title="Aiuto:Parole magiche – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Parole magiche" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94:%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%97" title="עזרה:מילות מפתח – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עזרה:מילות מפתח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Magic_words" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Magic words – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಹಾಯ:Magic words" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90:%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A7%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="დახმარება:ჯადოსნური სიტყვები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დახმარება:ჯადოსნური სიტყვები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Var%C3%A1zsszavak" title="Wikipédia:Varázsszavak – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Varázsszavak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Помош:Променливи – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Помош:Променливи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6" title="विकिपीडिया:जादुई शब्द – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विकिपीडिया:जादुई शब्द" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Kata_sakti" title="Bantuan:Kata sakti – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bantuan:Kata sakti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95:Magic_word_templates" title="ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:Magic word templates – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:Magic word templates" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B8%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="Help:マジックワード – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:マジックワード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:Magiske_ord" title="Hjelp:Magiske ord – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjelp:Magiske ord" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:Trylleord" title="Hjelp:Trylleord – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hjelp:Trylleord" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Magic_words" title="ସହଯୋଗ:Magic words – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସହଯୋଗ:Magic words" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:Magic_words" title="ਮਦਦ:Magic words – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਦਦ:Magic words" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C" title="ជំនួយ:ពាក្យទិព្វ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជំនួយ:ពាក្យទិព្វ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Magiczne_s%C5%82owa" title="Pomoc:Magiczne słowa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pomoc:Magiczne słowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Palavras_m%C3%A1gicas" title="Ajuda:Palavras mágicas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ajuda:Palavras mágicas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajutor:Texte_speciale" title="Ajutor:Texte speciale – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ajutor:Texte speciale" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:Magic_words" title="උදවු:Magic words – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උදවු:Magic words" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words" title="Help:Magic words – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Help:Magic words" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B8" title="مدد:جادوئي لفظ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مدد:جادوئي لفظ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9B:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%99%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Помоћ:Променљиве – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Помоћ:Променљиве" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Magiska_ord" title="Wikipedia:Magiska ord – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Magiska ord" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:Magic_words" title="உதவி:Magic words – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உதவி:Magic words" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="సహాయం:చమత్కార పదాలు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సహాయం:చమత్కార పదాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94" title="วิธีใช้:เมจิกเวิร์ด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิธีใช้:เมจิกเวิร์ด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Sihirli_kelimeler" title="Yardım:Sihirli kelimeler – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yardım:Sihirli kelimeler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" 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noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Special markup for MediaWiki</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"WP:MAGIC" redirects here. For WikiProject Magic, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Magic" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Magic">Wikipedia:WikiProject Magic</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"H:MW" redirects here. For the MediaWiki namespace, see <a href="/wiki/Help:MediaWiki_namespace" title="Help:MediaWiki namespace">Help:MediaWiki namespace</a>. For information about the entire MediaWiki software application, see <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For an introduction, see <a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words_for_beginners" title="Help:Magic words for beginners">Help:Magic words for beginners</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/30px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/45px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/60px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 5px;"><b>This help page is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace#Wikipedia_how-to_and_information_pages" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">how-to guide</a>.</b><br /><div style="font-size: 90%;">It explains concepts or processes used by the Wikipedia community. It is not one of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Wikipedia's policies or guidelines</a>, and may reflect varying levels of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">consensus</a>.</div></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="H:MW"></span><span id="WP:MAGIC"></span><span id="WP:MAGICWORDS"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H:MW&redirect=no">H:MW</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:MAGIC&redirect=no">WP:MAGIC</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:MAGICWORDS&redirect=no">WP:MAGICWORDS</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Magic words</b> (including <b>parser functions</b>, <b>variables</b>, and <b>behavior switches</b>) are features of <a href="/wiki/Help:Wiki_markup" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Wiki markup">wiki markup</a> that give instructions to Wikipedia's underlying <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a> software. For example, magic words can suppress or position the table of contents, disable indexing by external search engines, and produce output dynamically based on the current page or on user-defined conditional logic. Some of these features are especially useful for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates" title="Wikipedia:Templates">templates</a>. </p><p>This page is a quick reference for magic words. For more information, refer to the main MediaWiki documentation: </p> <ul><li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Magic words">mw:Help:Magic words</a>: All standard magic words, including the "standard" parser functions.</li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions">mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions</a>: Additional parser functions, including conditional expressions.</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="General_information" data-mw-thread-id="h-General_information"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-General_information"></span>General information<span data-mw-comment-end="h-General_information"></span></h2></div> <p>In general, there are three types of magic words. </p> <ol><li><b><a href="#Behavior_switches">Behavior switches</a></b>: often appear in double underscores, all uppercase, e.g., <code>__NOTOC__</code>. They will change the behavior of a page, rather than return a value.</li> <li><b><a href="#Parser_functions">Parser functions</a></b>: all in lowercase. A parser function will be followed by colon and pipe-separated parameters, e.g., <code>{{#ifexpr:Y|Yes|No}}</code>, wrapped in double braces. They will take a value and return a value.</li> <li><b><a href="#Variables">Variables</a></b>: these are all uppercase, e.g., <span class="nowrap"><code>{{PAGENAME}}</code></span>. A variable will be wrapped in double braces and will return a value in its place.</li></ol> <p>The software generally interprets magic words in the following way: </p> <ul><li>Magic words are <a href="/wiki/Case_sensitive" class="mw-redirect" title="Case sensitive">case sensitive</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitespace_character" title="Whitespace character">White space</a> is generously allowed for readability. It will be stripped from the start and end of their keywords and parameters (as is also done in template calls using named parameters).</li> <li>They can be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion">transcluded</a>, even variables "about the current page". This is ensured by the parsing order.</li> <li>Instead of magically transforming into HTML instructions, <code class="nowrap" style=""><<a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext#Nowiki" title="Help:Wikitext">nowiki</a>></code> tags remove this magic so a magic word can itself be displayed (documented), e.g. <code><nowiki>{{#magic:}}</nowiki></code>or <code>{{#magic:<nowiki/>}}</code>.</li></ul> <p>Magic words compared to templates: </p> <ul><li>As with templates, magic words can be <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:Substitution" title="Help:Substitution">substituted</a>.</li> <li>The names of magic words are purposely chosen to be unlike the names of templates, and vice versa. Many parser function names will begin with a <code>#</code>(<a href="/wiki/Hash_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hash (character)">pound or hash</a>), but template names <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NCHASHTAG" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NCHASHTAG"> will not start with a <code>#</code></a>, and probably not end in a <code>:</code>(colon), or be all-uppercase.</li> <li>The first parameter's syntax differs. In <code>{{#magic: p1 | p2 | p3}}</code>, the name is <code>#magic</code>and it is followed by an unspaced <code>:</code>and a required input parameter, <code>p1</code>. With a template, <code>p1</code>is optional and it is preceded by a <code>|</code>(pipe) instead of a <code>:</code>, e.g. <code>{{template|p1}}</code>.</li></ul> <p>Most magic words can be used in any needed locations on a page; see <a href="/wiki/MOS:ORDER" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:ORDER">MOS:ORDER</a> for guidance on where to place magic words that are behavior switches. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Behavior_switches" data-mw-thread-id="h-Behavior_switches"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Behavior_switches"></span>Behavior switches<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Behavior_switches"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words#Behavior_switches" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Magic words">mw:Help:Magic words § Behavior switches</a></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Switch </th> <th scope="col">Description </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="TOC"><kbd>__TOC__</kbd> </th> <td>Places the page's <a href="/wiki/Help:Table_of_contents" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Table of contents">table of contents (TOC)</a> at the word's position. This magic word does not work in skins that present the table of contents outside the article content e.g. the default Vector 2022 skin. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="FORCETOC"><kbd>__FORCETOC__</kbd> </th> <td>Forces the TOC to appear in its default position, even when there are fewer than four headings. Can be used anywhere on a page. This magic word does not work in skins that present the table of contents outside the article content e.g. the default Vector 2022 skin. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="NOTOC"><kbd>__NOTOC__</kbd> </th> <td>Suppresses the appearance of the page's TOC. Can be used anywhere on a page. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="NOEDITSECTION"><kbd>__NOEDITSECTION__</kbd> </th> <td>Hides the "edit" links normally beside <i>all</i> headings on the page. To hide the edit link beside a <i>particular</i> heading, specify the heading using e.g. an <a href="/wiki/HTML_element" title="HTML element">HTML tag</a> such as <code class="nowrap" style=""><h2><i>heading</i></h2></code> rather than with the usual wiki equals-signs syntax (e.g. <span class="nowrap"><kbd>== <i>heading</i> ==</kbd></span><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span>). </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="ARCHIVEDTALK"><kbd>__ARCHIVEDTALK__</kbd> </th> <td>Hides the <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Replying" class="extiw" title="mw:Talk pages project/Replying">"Reply" button</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="NEWSECTIONLINK"><kbd>__NEWSECTIONLINK__</kbd> </th> <td>On non-talk pages, adds a "New section" link as a means to add a new section to the page. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="NONEWSECTIONLINK"><kbd>__NONEWSECTIONLINK__</kbd> </th> <td>Removes the "New section" link (the add-new-section link) on talk pages. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="NOGALLERY"><kbd>__NOGALLERY__</kbd> </th> <td>Replaces thumbnails on a category page with normal links. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="HIDDENCAT"><kbd>__HIDDENCAT__</kbd> </th> <td>Makes a category <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:HIDDENCAT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:HIDDENCAT">hidden</a> when included on that category's page. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="INDEX"><kbd>__INDEX__</kbd> </th> <td>Instructs <a href="/wiki/Web_search_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Web search engine">search engines</a> to index the page. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="NOINDEX"><kbd>__NOINDEX__</kbd> </th> <td>Instructs search engines not to index the page. See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Controlling_search_engine_indexing" title="Wikipedia:Controlling search engine indexing">Wikipedia:Controlling search engine indexing</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="STATICREDIRECT"><kbd>__STATICREDIRECT__</kbd> </th> <td>Prevents the link on a <a href="/wiki/Help:Redirect" title="Help:Redirect">redirection</a> page from being updated automatically when the page to which it redirects is moved (and "Update any redirects that point to the original title" is selected). </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="DISAMBIG"><kbd>__DISAMBIG__</kbd> </th> <td>Marks a page as a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DAB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DAB">disambiguation page</a>, adds it to <a href="/wiki/Special:DisambiguationPages" title="Special:DisambiguationPages">Special:DisambiguationPages</a> and places inward links in <a href="/wiki/Special:DisambiguationPageLinks" title="Special:DisambiguationPageLinks">Special:DisambiguationPageLinks</a>. (See <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Disambiguator" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Disambiguator">mw:Extension:Disambiguator</a>.) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="DISPLAYTITLE"><kbd>{{DISPLAYTITLE:<i>title</i>}}</kbd> </th> <td>Used to amend the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DISPLAYTITLE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DISPLAYTITLE">displayed form</a> of the page's title. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="DEFAULTSORT"><kbd>{{DEFAULTSORT:<i>sortkey</i>}}</kbd> </th> <td>Sets the default <a href="/wiki/Help:Category#Sorting_category_pages" title="Help:Category">key</a> (the index) under which the page is categorised. Functionality is documented at <a href="/wiki/Help:Category#Default_sort_key" title="Help:Category">Help:Category § Default sort key</a>, and guidelines are at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization#Sort_keys" title="Wikipedia:Categorization">Wikipedia:Categorization § Sort keys</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="NOEXTERNALLANGLINKS"><kbd><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikibase/Installation/Advanced_configuration#noexternallanglinks" class="extiw" title="mw:Wikibase/Installation/Advanced configuration">{{NOEXTERNALLANGLINKS}}</a></kbd> </th> <td>(equivalent to {{NOEXTERNALLANGLINKS:*}}<span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span>) Suppresses the automated inclusion of <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Linking_Wikipedia_pages" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Help:Linking Wikipedia pages">Wikidata</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage links</a> on the lefthand side of the page. Links to particular rather than all languages may be suppressed by using {{NOEXTERNALLANGLINKS:<i>list</i>}}, where <i>list</i> a <a href="/wiki/Vertical_bar" title="Vertical bar">pipe</a>-<a href="/wiki/Delimiter" title="Delimiter">delimited</a> list of <a href="/wiki/Language_code" title="Language code">language codes</a> (e.g. {{NOEXTERNALLANGLINKS:fr|es|ja}} to suppress the French ("fr"), Spanish ("es") and Japanese ("ja") interlanguage links). </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Variables" data-mw-thread-id="h-Variables"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Variables"></span>Variables<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Variables"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228" /><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:VAR"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:VAR&redirect=no">WP:VAR</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words#Variables" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Magic words">mw:Help:Magic words § Variables</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_name#sub" title="Wikipedia:Page name">Wikipedia:Page name § sub</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"WP:VAR" redirects here. For policies and guidelines with WP:*VAR shortcuts, mostly about style matters, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VARS" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:VARS">WP:VARS</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"WP:PAGENAME" redirects here. For the article naming policy, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_titles" title="Wikipedia:Article titles">Wikipedia:Article titles</a>.</div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Page name variable </th> <th scope="col">Output </th> <th scope="col">Description </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="FULLPAGENAME"><kbd>{{FULLPAGENAME}}</kbd> </th> <td>Help:Magic words </td> <td>Canonical <a href="/wiki/Help:Page_name" title="Help:Page name">page name</a>. <i>Title line</i>. Title unless letter-case is altered with <span class="nowrap"><code>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</code></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="PAGENAME"><kbd>{{PAGENAME}}</kbd> </th> <td>Magic words </td> <td>Title line excluding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">namespace</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="BASEPAGENAME"><kbd>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</kbd> </th> <td>Magic words </td> <td>Title of parent page, excluding namespace. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="ROOTPAGENAME"><kbd>{{ROOTPAGENAME}}</kbd> </th> <td>Magic words </td> <td>Title of topmost parent (before all subpages), excluding namespace. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><kbd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagename#sub" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Pagename">{{SUBPAGENAME}}</a></kbd> </th> <td>Magic words </td> <td>On a subpage, rightmost portion of <i>current</i> title; higher subpagenames show as <a href="/wiki/Breadcrumb_navigation" title="Breadcrumb navigation">backlinks</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="ARTICLEPAGENAME"><kbd>{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}</kbd> </th> <td>Help:Magic words </td> <td rowspan="2">Title of the subject page associated with the current page. These are useful on talk pages (but see note about Category talk pages). </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="SUBJECTPAGENAME"><kbd>{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}</kbd> </th> <td>Help:Magic words </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="TALKPAGENAME"><kbd>{{TALKPAGENAME}}</kbd> </th> <td>Help talk:Magic words </td> <td>Title of the talk page associated with the current page. Useful on subject pages. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="NAMESPACENUMBER"><kbd>{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}</kbd> </th> <td>12 </td> <td>Number of the current page's namespace. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="NAMESPACE"><kbd>{{NAMESPACE}}</kbd> </th> <td>Help </td> <td>Namespace of the title. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="ARTICLESPACE"><kbd>{{ARTICLESPACE}}</kbd> </th> <td>Help </td> <td rowspan="2">On a talk page, the namespace part of the title of the associated subject page. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="SUBJECTSPACE"><kbd>{{SUBJECTSPACE}}</kbd> </th> <td>Help </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="TALKSPACE"><kbd>{{TALKSPACE}}</kbd> </th> <td>Help talk </td> <td>Namespace of the talk page associated with the current page. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="FULLPAGENAMEE"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.5em"><kbd>{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}</kbd>,<br /><kbd>{{PAGENAMEE}}</kbd>,<br /><span style="padding-left:0.4em;"> </span>(etc.)</div> </th> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.5em">Help:Magic_words,<br />Magic_words,<br />(etc.)</div> </td> <td>Adding an E to the end of the above variables, renders the above encoded for use in MediaWiki <a href="/wiki/URL" title="URL">URLs</a> (i.e. with underscores replacing spaces). </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="SHORTDESC"><kbd>{{SHORTDESC}}</kbd> </th> <td> </td> <td>Only works on the English Wikipedia, where it displays a short description below the article title on mobile platforms. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033199720">.mw-parser-output div.crossreference{padding-left:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference selfref">See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Short_description" title="Wikipedia:Short description">Wikipedia:Short description</a>.</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_information_vote.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="information" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Symbol_information_vote.svg/18px-Symbol_information_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Symbol_information_vote.svg/27px-Symbol_information_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Symbol_information_vote.svg/36px-Symbol_information_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span><b> Note:</b> The magic words above can also take a parameter, in order to parse values on a page other than the current page. A colon (<kbd>:</kbd>) is used to pass the parameter, rather than a pipe (<kbd>|</kbd>) that is used in templates, like <kbd>{{MAGICWORD:value}}</kbd>. For example, <kbd>{{TALKPAGENAME:Wikipedia:MOS}}</kbd> returns <samp>Wikipedia talk:MOS</samp> on any page. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ambox_important.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/18px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/27px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/36px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></a></span><b> Caution:</b> Attempting to use (some) page name variables to create a wikilink to an image page, category page or interlanguage link will produce a different effect: this will respectively place the image on the page, add the page to the category, or create an interlanguage link at the edge of the page. To override this normal behavior, <a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">prefix the variable with a colon</a> (<code>:</code>); for example <kbd>[[:{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]</kbd>. </p><p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference selfref">For more details on parser functions that relate to page names and namespaces, see: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Page_name#Variables_and_parser_functions" class="extiw" title="meta:Help:Page name">meta:Help:Page name § Variables and parser functions</a>.</span> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Site variable </th> <th scope="col">Output </th> <th scope="col">Description </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="SITENAME"><kbd>{{SITENAME}}</kbd> </th> <td>Wikipedia </td> <td>Site name (<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:$wgSitename" class="extiw" title="mw:Manual:$wgSitename">$wgSitename</a>). </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="SERVER"><kbd>{{SERVER}}</kbd> </th> <td>//en.wikipedia.org </td> <td>Domain <a href="/wiki/URL" title="URL">URL</a> (<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:$wgServer" class="extiw" title="mw:Manual:$wgServer">$wgServer</a>). </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="SERVERNAME"><kbd>{{SERVERNAME}}</kbd> </th> <td>en.wikipedia.org </td> <td>Subdomain and domain name. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="ARTICLEPATH"><kbd>{{ARTICLEPATH}}</kbd> </th> <td>/wiki/$1 </td> <td>Relative article path (<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:$wgArticlePath" class="extiw" title="mw:Manual:$wgArticlePath">$wgArticlePath</a>). </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="SCRIPTPATH"><kbd>{{SCRIPTPATH}}</kbd> </th> <td>/w </td> <td>Relative script path (<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:$wgScriptPath" class="extiw" title="mw:Manual:$wgScriptPath">$wgScriptPath</a>). </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="STYLEPATH"><kbd>{{STYLEPATH}}</kbd> </th> <td>/w/skins </td> <td>Relative style path (<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:$wgStylePath" class="extiw" title="mw:Manual:$wgStylePath">$wgStylePath</a>). </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="CURRENTVERSION"><kbd>{{CURRENTVERSION}}</kbd> </th> <td>1.44.0-wmf.20 (1e0bd0e) </td> <td>Returns current MediaWiki version. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_variables_by_type" data-mw-thread-id="h-Other_variables_by_type-Variables"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Other_variables_by_type-Variables"></span>Other variables by type<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Other_variables_by_type-Variables"></span></h3></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" id="Current_date_and_time"> <caption>Current date and time </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2">Universal time </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2">Local-website time </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">Variable </th> <th scope="col">Output </th> <th scope="col">Variable </th> <th scope="col">Output </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="CURRENTYEAR"><kbd>{{CURRENTYEAR}}</kbd> </th> <td>2025 </td> <th scope="row" id="LOCALYEAR"><kbd>{{LOCALYEAR}}</kbd> </th> <td>2025 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="CURRENTMONTH"><kbd>{{CURRENTMONTH}}</kbd> </th> <td>03 </td> <th scope="row" id="LOCALMONTH"><kbd>{{LOCALMONTH}}</kbd> </th> <td>03 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="CURRENTMONTHNAME"><kbd>{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}</kbd> </th> <td>March </td> <th scope="row" id="LOCALMONTHNAME"><kbd>{{LOCALMONTHNAME}}</kbd> </th> <td>March </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="CURRENTMONTHABBREV"><kbd>{{CURRENTMONTHABBREV}}</kbd> </th> <td>Mar </td> <th scope="row" id="LOCALMONTHABBREV"><kbd>{{LOCALMONTHABBREV}}</kbd> </th> <td>Mar </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="CURRENTDAY"><kbd>{{CURRENTDAY}}</kbd><sup id="cite_ref-daynote_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daynote-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>17 </td> <th scope="row" id="LOCALDAY"><kbd>{{LOCALDAY}}</kbd><sup id="cite_ref-daynote_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daynote-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>17 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="CURRENTDAY2"><kbd>{{CURRENTDAY2}}</kbd><sup id="cite_ref-daynote_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daynote-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>17 </td> <th scope="row" id="LOCALDAY2"><kbd>{{LOCALDAY2}}</kbd><sup id="cite_ref-daynote_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daynote-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>17 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="CURRENTDOW"><kbd>{{CURRENTDOW}}</kbd> </th> <td>1 </td> <th scope="row" id="LOCALDOW"><kbd>{{LOCALDOW}}</kbd> </th> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="CURRENTDAYNAME"><kbd>{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}</kbd> </th> <td>Monday </td> <th scope="row" id="LOCALDAYNAME"><kbd>{{LOCALDAYNAME}}</kbd> </th> <td>Monday </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="CURRENTTIME"><kbd>{{CURRENTTIME}}</kbd> </th> <td>11:02 </td> <th scope="row" id="LOCALTIME"><kbd>{{LOCALTIME}}</kbd> </th> <td>11:02 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="CURRENTHOUR"><kbd>{{CURRENTHOUR}}</kbd> </th> <td>11 </td> <th scope="row" id="LOCALHOUR"><kbd>{{LOCALHOUR}}</kbd> </th> <td>11 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="CURRENTWEEK"><kbd>{{CURRENTWEEK}}</kbd> </th> <td>12 </td> <th scope="row" id="LOCALWEEK"><kbd>{{LOCALWEEK}}</kbd> </th> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="CURRENTTIMESTAMP"><kbd>{{CURRENTTIMESTAMP}}</kbd><sup id="cite_ref-formatstamp_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-formatstamp-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>20250317110206 </td> <th scope="row" id="LOCALTIMESTAMP"><kbd>{{LOCALTIMESTAMP}}</kbd><sup id="cite_ref-formatstamp_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-formatstamp-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>20250317110206 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" id="Page_revision_data"> <caption>Page revision data </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Variable </th> <th scope="col">Output </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="REVISIONDAY"><kbd>{{REVISIONDAY}}</kbd><sup id="cite_ref-daynote_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daynote-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>22 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="REVISIONDAY2"><kbd>{{REVISIONDAY2}}</kbd><sup id="cite_ref-daynote_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daynote-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>22 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="REVISIONMONTH"><kbd>{{REVISIONMONTH}}</kbd> </th> <td>02 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="REVISIONYEAR"><kbd>{{REVISIONYEAR}}</kbd> </th> <td>2025 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="REVISIONTIMESTAMP"><kbd>{{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}}</kbd><sup id="cite_ref-formatstamp_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-formatstamp-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>20250222065214 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="REVISIONUSER"><kbd>{{REVISIONUSER}}</kbd><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>SMcCandlish </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Wiki statistics </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" id="NUMBEROFPAGES"><kbd>{{NUMBEROFPAGES}}</kbd> </th> <td>62,747,122 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="NUMBEROFARTICLES"><kbd>{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</kbd> </th> <td>6,967,613 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="NUMBEROFFILES"><kbd>{{NUMBEROFFILES}}</kbd> </th> <td>933,844 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="NUMBEROFEDITS"><kbd>{{NUMBEROFEDITS}}</kbd> </th> <td>1,276,193,700 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="NUMBEROFUSERS"><kbd>{{NUMBEROFUSERS}}</kbd> </th> <td>48,860,872 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="NUMBEROFADMINS"><kbd>{{NUMBEROFADMINS}}</kbd> </th> <td>847 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS"><kbd>{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}}</kbd> </th> <td>125,256 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Parser_functions" data-mw-thread-id="h-Parser_functions"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Parser_functions"></span>Parser functions<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Parser_functions"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228" /><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:PF"></span><span id="WP:PARSER"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:PF&redirect=no">WP:PF</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:PARSER&redirect=no">WP:PARSER</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words#Parser_functions" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Magic words">mw:Help:Magic words § Parser functions</a>, and <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions">mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metadata" data-mw-thread-id="h-Metadata-Parser_functions"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Metadata-Parser_functions"></span>Metadata<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Metadata-Parser_functions"></span></h3></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Function </th> <th scope="col">Description </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="PAGEID"><kbd>{{PAGEID}}</kbd> </th> <td>Unique page identifier number (for example, this page's ID is <samp>3235121</samp>). </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="PAGESIZE"><kbd>{{PAGESIZE:<i>fullpagename</i>}}<sup id="cite_ref-expensive_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-expensive-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></kbd> </th> <td>Size of named page in bytes (for example, this page is <samp>36,382</samp> bytes). </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="PROTECTIONLEVEL"><kbd>{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:<i>action</i>|<i>fullpagename</i>}}</kbd> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">Protection level</a> assigned to <i>action</i> ("edit", "move", etc.) on named page (this page's protection level for "edit" is <kbd>autoconfirmed</kbd>). </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="PROTECTIONEXPIRY"><kbd>{{PROTECTIONEXPIRY:<i>action</i>|<i>fullpagename</i>}}</kbd> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">Protection expiry</a> assigned to <i>action</i> ("edit", "move", etc.) on named page (this page's protection expiry is <kbd>infinity</kbd>). </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="PENDINGCHANGELEVEL"><kbd>{{PENDINGCHANGELEVEL:<i>fullpagename</i>}}</kbd> </th> <td>Protection level for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PC">pending changes</a> on the named page (this page, which doesn't have one, is<kbd></kbd>). </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="PAGESINCATEGORY"><kbd>{{PAGESINCATEGORY:<i>categoryname</i>}}</kbd> </th> <td>Number of pages in the category named <i>categoryname</i>. Each subcategory is counted as one item. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="NUMBERINGROUP"><kbd>{{NUMBERINGROUP:<i>groupname</i>}}</kbd> </th> <td>Number of users in the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">user group</a> named <i>groupname</i>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Page IDs can be associated with articles via wikilinks (i.e. <code><a href="/wiki/Special:Redirect/page/3235121" title="Special:Redirect/page/3235121">Special:Redirect/page/3235121</a></code>goes to this page). To output numbers without comma <a href="/wiki/Delimiter" title="Delimiter">separators</a> (for example, as "123456789" rather than "123,456,789"), append the parameter <kbd>|R</kbd>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formatting" data-mw-thread-id="h-Formatting-Parser_functions"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Formatting-Parser_functions"></span>Formatting<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Formatting-Parser_functions"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words#Formatting" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Magic words">mw:Help:Magic words § Formatting</a></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Function </th> <th scope="col">Description </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="lc"><kbd>{{lc:<i>string</i>}}</kbd> </th> <td>Converts all characters in <i>string</i> to lower case. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="lcfirst"><kbd>{{lcfirst:<i>string</i>}}</kbd> </th> <td>Converts first character of <i>string</i> to lower case. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="uc"><kbd>{{uc:<i>string</i>}}</kbd> </th> <td>Converts all characters in <i>string</i> to upper case. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="ucfirst"><kbd>{{ucfirst:<i>string</i>}}</kbd> </th> <td>Converts first character of <i>string</i> to upper case. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="formatnum"><kbd>{{formatnum:<i>unformatted_number</i>}}<br />{{formatnum:<i>formatted_num</i> |R}}</kbd> </th> <td>Adds comma separators to an <i>unformatted_number</i> (e.g. 123456789 becomes 123,456,789). To remove such formatting, use <kbd>{{formatnum:<i>formatted_number</i>|R}}</kbd> (i.e. <kbd>{{formatnum:7,654,321|R}}</kbd>, for example, produces 7654321). </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="dateformat"><kbd>{{#dateformat:<i>date</i>|<i>format</i>}}<br />{{#formatdate:<i>date</i>|<i>format</i>}}</kbd> </th> <td>Formats a date according to user preferences; a default can be given as an optional case-sensitive second parameter for users without date preference; can convert a date from an existing format to any of <code>dmy</code>, <code>mdy</code>, <code>ymd</code>, or <code><a href="/wiki/ISO_8601" title="ISO 8601">ISO 8601</a></code> formats, with the user's preference overriding the specified format. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="padleft"><kbd>{{padleft:<i>xyz</i>|<i>stringlength</i>}}<br />{{padright:<i>xyz</i>|<i>stringlength</i>}}<br /><br />{{padleft:<i>xyz</i>|<i>length</i>|<i>padstr</i>}}<br />{{padright:<i>xyz</i>|<i>length</i>|<i>padstr</i>}}</kbd> </th> <td>Pad with zeroes '0' to the right or left, to fill the given length; an alternative padding string can be given as a third parameter; the repeated padding string (<i>padstr</i>) will be truncated if its length does not evenly divide the required number of characters. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="mwplural"><kbd>{{plural:<i>N</i>|<i>singular</i>|<i>plural</i>}}</kbd> </th> <td>Outputs <i>singular</i> if <i>N</i> is equal to 1, otherwise outputs <i>plural</i>. See the <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words#Localization" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Magic words">documentation at mediawiki.org</a> for more details. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="mwtime"><kbd>{{#time:<i>format</i>|<i>object</i>}}</kbd><br /><kbd>{{#timel:<i>format</i>|<i>object</i>}}<br /><br />{{#time:d F Y|<i>date</i>|<i>langcode</i>}}<br /><br />{{#timef:object|<i>format type</i>|<i>langcode</i>}}</kbd> </th> <td>Used to format dates and times, for ISO format, dots or English month names. <kbd>#timel</kbd> and <kbd>#timefl</kbd> are based on local time as defined for each wiki; for English Wikipedia, this is identical to <kbd>#time</kbd> and <kbd>#timef</kbd>.<br />The optional 3rd parameter is the output language code (French, German, Swedish: fr, de, sv, etc.). Example Finnish: <kbd>{{#time:d F Y|June 30, 2016|fi}}</kbd> shows: 30 kesäkuu 2016 (June). ISO to German: <kbd>{{#time:d. M Y|1987-10-31|de}}</kbd> shows: 31. Okt. 1987.<br />For format codes, see: <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##time" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions">mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##time</a>. Use the format <kbd>{{#time: H:i, j F Y (e)|...}}</kbd> to match the format used by timestamps in signatures.<br /><kbd>#timef</kbd> formats a date using a standard format for the selected language, see: <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions">mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="gender"><kbd>{{gender:<i>user</i>|<i>m_out</i>|<i>f_out</i>|<i>u_out</i>}}</kbd> </th> <td>Outputs <i>m_out</i>, <i>f_out</i> or <i>u_out</i> according to whether the gender specified in <i>user</i><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span>'s preferences is, respectively, male, female or unspecified. Other parameter permutations are available, see <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words#gender" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Magic words">mw:Help:Magic words#gender</a> and <a href="https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Gender" class="extiw" title="translatewiki:Special:MyLanguage/Gender">translatewiki:Gender</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="mwtag"><kbd><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words#Miscellaneous" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Magic words">{{#tag:<i>tagname</i>|<i>content with magic</i>}}</a></kbd> </th> <td>Only way to <a href="/wiki/Eval" title="Eval">evaluate</a> magic words <i>inside a tag</i>, in order to generate <code><<i>tagname</i>><i>magic</i></<i>tagname</i>></code>. Also handles tag attributes. Details at <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words#tag" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Magic words">mw:Help:Magic words#tag</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paths" data-mw-thread-id="h-Paths-Parser_functions"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Paths-Parser_functions"></span>Paths<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Paths-Parser_functions"></span></h3></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Function </th> <th scope="col">Description </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="localurl"><kbd>{{localurl:<i>fullpagename</i> |<i>query</i>}}</kbd> </th> <td>Relative <a href="/wiki/Path_(computing)" title="Path (computing)">path</a> to page name. The <i>query</i> parameter is optional. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="fullurl"><kbd>{{fullurl:<i>fullpagename</i> |<i>query</i>}}</kbd> </th> <td>Absolute path, without <a href="/wiki/Application_layer" title="Application layer">protocol prefix</a> (i.e. without "<span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span>http:<span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span>" etc.), to page name. The <i>query</i> parameter is optional. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="canonicalurl"><kbd>{{canonicalurl:<i>fullpagename</i> |<i>query</i>}}</kbd> </th> <td>Absolute path, including protocol prefix, to page name. The <i>query</i> parameter is optional. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="filepath"><kbd>{{filepath:<i>filename</i>}}</kbd> </th> <td>Absolute path to the media file <i>filename</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="urlencode"><kbd>{{urlencode:<i>string</i>}}</kbd> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ENCODE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ENCODE">Encodes</a> <i>string</i> for use in URL query strings; <kbd>{{urlencode:test string}}</kbd>, for example, produces: test+string. To encode <i>string</i> for use in URL paths or MediaWiki page names, append, respectively, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|PATH</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|WIKI</code> (to produce "test%20string" or "test_string"). </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="anchorencode"><kbd>{{anchorencode:<i>string</i>}}</kbd> </th> <td>Input encoded for use in MediaWiki URL <a href="/wiki/Help:Anchor" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Anchor">section anchors</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="ns"><kbd>{{ns:<i>n</i>}}</kbd> </th> <td>Returns the name of the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">namespace</a> whose index is the number <i>n</i>. For MediaWiki URLs, use <kbd>{{nse:}}</kbd>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="rel2abs"><kbd><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##rel2abs" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions">{{#rel2abs:<i>path</i>}}</a> </kbd> </th> <td>Converts a relative file path to an absolute path. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="titleparts"><kbd><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##titleparts" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions">{{#titleparts:<i>fullpagename</i>|<i>number</i>|<i>first segment</i>}}</a></kbd> </th> <td>Splits the fullpagename (title) into that number of segments. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conditional" data-mw-thread-id="h-Conditional-Parser_functions"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Conditional-Parser_functions"></span>Conditional<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Conditional-Parser_functions"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Help:Conditional_expressions" title="Help:Conditional expressions">Help:Conditional expressions</a></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Function </th> <th scope="col">Description </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="expr"><kbd><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:Parser_functions##expr" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Extension:Parser functions">{{#expr:<i>expression</i>}}</a> </kbd> </th> <td>Evaluates <i>expression</i> (see <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Expr_parser_function_syntax" class="extiw" title="mw:Manual:Expr parser function syntax">mw:Manual:Expr parser function syntax</a>). </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="if"><kbd><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:Parser_functions##if" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Extension:Parser functions">{{#if:<i>string</i> |<i>result1</i> |<i>result2</i>}}</a> </kbd> </th> <td>Outputs <i>result2</i> if <i>string</i> is <a href="/wiki/Empty_string" title="Empty string">empty</a>, otherwise outputs <i>result1</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="ifeq"><kbd><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:Parser_functions##ifeq" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Extension:Parser functions">{{#ifeq:<i>string1</i>|<i>string2</i> |<i>result1</i> |<i>result2</i>}}</a> </kbd> </th> <td>Outputs <i>result1</i> if <i>string1</i> and <i>string2</i> are equal (alphabetically or numerically), otherwise outputs <i>result2</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="iferror"><kbd><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:Parser_functions##iferror" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Extension:Parser functions">{{#iferror:<i>test_string</i> |<i>result1</i> |<i>result2</i>}}</a> </kbd> </th> <td>Outputs <i>result1</i> if <i>test_string</i> generates a parsing error, otherwise outputs <i>result2</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="ifexpr"><kbd><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:Parser_functions##ifexpr" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Extension:Parser functions">{{#ifexpr:<i>expression</i> |<i>result1</i> |<i>result2</i>}}</a> </kbd> </th> <td>Outputs <i>result1</i> if <i>expression</i><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span> is true, otherwise outputs <i>result2</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="ifexist"><kbd><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:Parser_functions##ifexist" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Extension:Parser functions">{{#ifexist:<i>pagetitle</i> |<i>result1</i> |<i>result2</i>}}</a><sup id="cite_ref-expensive_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-expensive-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></kbd> </th> <td>Outputs <i>result1</i> if the page [[<i>pagetitle</i>]] exists, otherwise outputs <i>result2</i>. Note that underscores are needed for spaces in namespaces. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"><kbd><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:Parser_functions##switch" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Extension:Parser functions">{{#switch:<i>string</i> |<i>c1</i>=<i>r1</i> |<i>c2</i>=<i>r2</i> ... |<i>default</i>}}</a> </kbd> </th> <td>Outputs <i>r1</i> if <i>string</i> is <i>c1</i>, <i>r2</i> if <i>string</i> is <i>c2</i>, etc., otherwise outputs <i>default</i> (if provided). </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>If, in these conditional functions, <a href="/wiki/Empty_string" title="Empty string">empty</a> unnamed parameters are to be parsed as empty rather than as text (i.e. as empty rather than as the text "{{{1}}}", "{{{2}}}", etc.), they will require trailing pipes (i.e. <kbd>{{{1|}}}</kbd>, <kbd>{{{2|}}}</kbd>, etc., rather than <kbd>{{{1}}}</kbd>, <kbd>{{{2}}}</kbd>, etc.). </p> <ul><li>For the use of these functions in tables, see <a href="/wiki/Help:Conditional_tables" title="Help:Conditional tables">Help:Conditional tables</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other" data-mw-thread-id="h-Other-Parser_functions"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Other-Parser_functions"></span>Other<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Other-Parser_functions"></span></h3></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Function </th> <th scope="col">Description </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="babel"><kbd><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Babel#Usage" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Babel">{{#babel:<i>code1</i>|<i>code2</i>|...}}</a></kbd> </th> <td>Render <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Userboxes" title="Wikipedia:Userboxes">userboxes</a> telling your language skills. Improves upon <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Babel" title="Template:Babel">Babel</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> (an alternative). </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="categorytree"><kbd><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CategoryTree" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:CategoryTree">{{#categorytree:<i>category</i>|...}}</a></kbd> </th> <td>List pages in a category, recursively. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><kbd><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:GeoData#Parser_function" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:GeoData">{{#coordinates:<i>arg1</i>|<i>arg2</i>|...}}</a></kbd> </th> <td>Save the <a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">GeoData coordinates</a> of the subject to the page's database. Used in <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Coord" title="Template:Coord">coord</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"><kbd><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto#Usage" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Scribunto">{{#invoke:<i>module</i>|<i>function</i>|<i>arg1</i>|...}}</a></kbd> </th> <td>Use <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Scribunto">Scribunto</a> to transclude a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">lua</a> template, e.g. function <i>replace</i> in <a href="/wiki/Module:String#replace" title="Module:String">module <i>String</i></a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="language"><kbd><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words#Miscellaneous" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Magic words">{{#language</a>:<a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639"><i>code1</i>|<i>code2</i>}}</a></kbd> </th> <td>Print the name represented by the language code, e.g. <b>en</b> → <b>English</b>. Print in language 2 if given, e.g. <kbd>{{#language:en|zh}}</kbd> prints 英语 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="lst"><kbd><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Labeled_Section_Transclusion" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Labeled Section Transclusion">{{#lst:}}, {{#lsth:}}, {{#lstx:}}</a></kbd> </th> <td>Three ways to <a href="/wiki/Help:Labeled_section_transclusion" title="Help:Labeled section transclusion">transclude a section of a page</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="mentor"><kbd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Growth_Team_features" title="Wikipedia:Growth Team features">{{#mentor:Username}}</a></kbd> </th> <td>Display the currently assigned mentor for target Username, if set. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="property"><kbd><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion_syntax_v0.4" class="extiw" title="m:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax v0.4">{{#property:<i>arg1</i>|<i>arg2</i>|...}}</a></kbd> </th> <td>Include a <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:FAQ#Terminology" class="extiw" title="d:Help:FAQ">property</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikidata" title="Wikipedia:Wikidata">Wikidata</a>) from a named entity, instead of the default on the page. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="related"><kbd><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Reading/Web/Projects/Read_more" class="extiw" title="mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Read more">{{#related:...}}</a></kbd> </th> <td>Links to similar topics, to engage readers. (Beta feature.) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="section"><kbd><a href="/wiki/Help:Labeled_section_transclusion" title="Help:Labeled section transclusion">{{#section:}}, {{#section-h:}}, {{#section-x:}}</a></kbd> </th> <td>Aliases for <kbd>{{#lst:}}, {{#lsth}}, {{#lstx}}</kbd> (above). </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="statements"><kbd><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:How_to_use_data_on_Wikimedia_projects" class="extiw" title="d:Wikidata:How to use data on Wikimedia projects">{{#statements:<i>arg1</i>|...}}</a></kbd> </th> <td>Display the value of any statement (Wikidata) included in an item. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="target"><kbd><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:MassMessage#Parser_function_delivery_lists" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Extension:MassMessage">{{#target:<i>fullpagename</i>}}</a></kbd> </th> <td>Send a message to a list of talk pages on the fullpagename, using the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage" class="extiw" title="m:MassMessage">MassMessage function</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="int"><kbd><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words#Localization" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Magic words">{{int:<i>pagename</i>}}</a> </kbd> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion">Transclude</a> an <i>interface</i> message, i.e. a <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:" title="Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:">pagename in MediaWiki namespace</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="bang"><kbd><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words#Other" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Magic words">{{!}}</a> </kbd> </th> <td>Used to include a pipe character as part of a template argument or table cell contents. Before this was added as a magic word, many wikis implemented this by creating <a href="/wiki/Template:!" title="Template:!">Template:!</a> with <code>|</code> as the content. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" id="equals"><kbd><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words#Other" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Magic words">{{=}}</a> </kbd> </th> <td>Used to include an equal sign as part of a template argument or table cell contents. Before this was added as a magic word, many wikis implemented this by creating <a href="/wiki/Template:%3D" title="Template:=">Template:=</a> with <code>=</code> as the content. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Substituting_and_nesting" data-mw-thread-id="h-Substituting_and_nesting-Parser_functions"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Substituting_and_nesting-Parser_functions"></span>Substituting and nesting<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Substituting_and_nesting-Parser_functions"></span></h3></div> <p>Magic words can sometimes behave weirdly when <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SUBST" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SUBST">substituted</a> or nested. It's possible to subst some magic words (so that the page stops being updated if the value of the word changes). Here are some examples of how this works: </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Blue question mark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/20px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/30px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/40px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><span style="display:none">?</span> </th> <th scope="col">Code </th> <th scope="col">Output </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Red X symbol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Symbol_unrelated.svg/20px-Symbol_unrelated.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Symbol_unrelated.svg/30px-Symbol_unrelated.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Symbol_unrelated.svg/40px-Symbol_unrelated.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span> </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">PAGESIZE</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green checkmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Symbol_confirmed.svg/20px-Symbol_confirmed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Symbol_confirmed.svg/30px-Symbol_confirmed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Symbol_confirmed.svg/40px-Symbol_confirmed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nf">PAGESIZE</span><span class="p">:</span>Help:Magic words<span class="p">}}</span></code> </td> <td>36,382 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green checkmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Symbol_confirmed.svg/20px-Symbol_confirmed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Symbol_confirmed.svg/30px-Symbol_confirmed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Symbol_confirmed.svg/40px-Symbol_confirmed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">subst</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">PAGESIZE:Help:Magic words</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> </td> <td>36,382 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green checkmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Symbol_confirmed.svg/20px-Symbol_confirmed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Symbol_confirmed.svg/30px-Symbol_confirmed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Symbol_confirmed.svg/40px-Symbol_confirmed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nf">PAGESIZE</span><span class="p">:{{</span><span class="nf">FULLPAGENAME</span><span class="p">}}}}</span></code> </td> <td>36,382 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Red X symbol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Symbol_unrelated.svg/20px-Symbol_unrelated.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Symbol_unrelated.svg/30px-Symbol_unrelated.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Symbol_unrelated.svg/40px-Symbol_unrelated.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span> </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">subst</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">PAGESIZE:</span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nf">FULLPAGENAME</span><span class="p">}}}}</span></code> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green checkmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Symbol_confirmed.svg/20px-Symbol_confirmed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Symbol_confirmed.svg/30px-Symbol_confirmed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Symbol_confirmed.svg/40px-Symbol_confirmed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nf">PAGESIZE</span><span class="p">:{{</span><span class="nn">subst</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">FULLPAGENAME</span><span class="p">}}}}</span></code> </td> <td>36,382 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Green checkmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Symbol_confirmed.svg/20px-Symbol_confirmed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Symbol_confirmed.svg/30px-Symbol_confirmed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Symbol_confirmed.svg/40px-Symbol_confirmed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td> <td><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">subst</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">PAGESIZE:</span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nn">subst</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="nt">FULLPAGENAME</span><span class="p">}}}}</span></code> </td> <td>36,382 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Localisation" class="extiw" title="mw:Localisation">mw:Localisation</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Extending_wiki_markup" class="extiw" title="mw:Manual:Extending wiki markup">mw:Manual:Extending wiki markup</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/diffusion/MW/history/master/includes/parser/CoreParserFunctions.php">CoreParserFunctions.php</a></li> <li><span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences" title="Special:Preferences">Preferences</a> → <a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets" title="Special:Preferences">Gadgets</a> → <a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets-gadget-section-editing" title="Special:Preferences">Editing</a> → <span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MediaWiki_checkbox_ticked.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/MediaWiki_checkbox_ticked.svg/20px-MediaWiki_checkbox_ticked.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/MediaWiki_checkbox_ticked.svg/30px-MediaWiki_checkbox_ticked.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/MediaWiki_checkbox_ticked.svg/40px-MediaWiki_checkbox_ticked.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="25" data-file-height="25" /></a></span> <span class="wrap"><sup><abbr title="Loads code managed on another WMF project">(S)</abbr></sup> <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Remember_the_dot/Syntax_highlighter" class="extiw" title="mw:User:Remember the dot/Syntax highlighter">Syntax highlighter</a>: Alternative to the default coloring of wiki syntax in the edit box (works best in <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Firefox">Firefox</a> and works almost all of the time in <a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome</a> and <a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a>)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Version" title="Special:Version">Special:Version</a>, see last section "Parser function hooks":a list that should include all of the magic words on this page</li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Ifexist_not_redirect" title="Template:Ifexist not redirect">Ifexist not redirect</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, works with the <code>{{#ifexist:}}</code> expression while allowing redirects to be identified and parsed differently</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Notes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Notes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Notes"></span>Notes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Notes"></span></h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">If <kbd>{{FULLPAGENAME}}</kbd> is used in a page that is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from another page, it will return the name of the target. {{<a href="/wiki/Module:TEMPLATENAME" title="Module:TEMPLATENAME">#invoke:TEMPLATENAME</a>|main}} can be used to determine the name of the template itself.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-daynote-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-daynote_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daynote_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daynote_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daynote_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daynote_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daynote_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><kbd>{{CURRENTDAY}}</kbd>, <kbd>{{LOCALDAY}}</kbd> and <kbd>{{REVISIONDAY}}</kbd> return the day (e.g. "<samp>6</samp>"), whilst <kbd>{{CURRENTDAY2}}</kbd>, <kbd>{{LOCALDAY2}}</kbd> and <kbd>{{REVISIONDAY2}}</kbd> return the day with zero-padding (e.g. "<samp>06</samp>"). For all two-digit days (i.e. 10 to 31), these are the same.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-formatstamp-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-formatstamp_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-formatstamp_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-formatstamp_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">These timestamp outputs can be formatted with <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Format_revisiontimestamp" title="Template:Format revisiontimestamp">Format revisiontimestamp</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> (aka <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:FRTS" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:FRTS">FRTS</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>). For example, {{<a href="/wiki/Template:FRTS" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:FRTS">FRTS</a>|{{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}}}} turns "20250222065214" into "2025-02-22 06:52:14".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This shows the last user to edit the page. There is no way to show the user viewing the page with magic words due to technical restrictions.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-expensive-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-expensive_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-expensive_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">This function is an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:EXPENSIVE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:EXPENSIVE">expensive</a> parser function.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_technical_help1389" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Template:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Template talk:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_technical_help1389" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Directory#Technical_help" title="Help:Directory">Wikipedia technical help</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div><b>Get personal technical help at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">the Teahouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">help desk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)">village pump (technical)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_talk_pages/1" title="Help:Introduction to talk pages/1">talk pages</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC</a>.</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical">General<br />technical help</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Browser_notes" title="Wikipedia:Browser notes">Browser notes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache" title="Wikipedia:Bypass your cache">Bypass cache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Keyboard_shortcuts" title="Help:Keyboard shortcuts">Keyboard shortcuts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:CharInsert" title="Help:CharInsert">CharInsert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_conflict" title="Help:Edit conflict">Edit conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_toolbar" title="Help:Edit toolbar">Edit toolbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reverting" title="Help:Reverting">Reverting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_a_page" title="Wikipedia:How to create a page">How to create a page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial" title="Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial">Tutorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Mobile_access" title="Help:Mobile access">Mobile access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support" title="Help:Multilingual support">Multilingual support</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">Page history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_information" title="Help:Page information">Page information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_name" title="Wikipedia:Page name">Page name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_name" title="Help:Page name">Help</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Printing" title="Help:Printing">Printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Software_notices" title="Wikipedia:Software notices">Software notices</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editnotice" title="Wikipedia:Editnotice">Editnotice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">Special Characters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Entering_special_characters" title="Help:Entering special characters">Entering</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">User access levels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:VisualEditor" title="Help:VisualEditor">Help</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Special:SpecialPages">Special<br />page</a>-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">Special page help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:AllPages" title="Help:AllPages">AllPages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_filter" title="Wikipedia:Edit filter">Edit filter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">Emailing users</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Logging_in" title="Help:Logging in">Logging in</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reset_password" title="Help:Reset password">Reset passwords</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Log" title="Help:Log">Logs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_a_page" title="Wikipedia:Moving a page">Moving a page</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:History_merging" title="Wikipedia:History merging">History merging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:When_to_place_technical_requests_in_%22Administrator_needed%22" title="Help:When to place technical requests in "Administrator needed"">Non-admin and admin-only page moves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Notifications" title="Help:Notifications">Notifications/Echo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Notifications/FAQ" title="Help:Notifications/FAQ">FAQ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_Curation/Help" title="Wikipedia:Page Curation/Help">Page Curation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Import" title="Help:Import">Page import</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">Pending changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Random" title="Wikipedia:Random">Random pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Recent_changes" title="Help:Recent changes">Recent changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Related_changes" title="Help:Related changes">Related changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Searching</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Linksearch" title="Help:Linksearch">Linksearch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tags" title="Wikipedia:Tags">Tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions" title="Help:User contributions">User contributions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Watchlist" title="Help:Watchlist">Watchlist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:What_links_here" title="Help:What links here">What links here</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet" title="Help:Cheatsheet">Cheatsheet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Columns" title="Help:Columns">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Line-break_handling" title="Help:Line-break handling">Line-break handling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:List" title="Help:List">Lists</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Magic words</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words_for_beginners" title="Help:Magic words for beginners">For beginners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Conditional_expressions" title="Help:Conditional expressions">Conditional expressions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Switch_parser_function" title="Help:Switch parser function">Switch parser function</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Time_function" title="Help:Time function">Time function</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Redirect" title="Help:Redirect">Redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Section" title="Help:Section">Sections and TOCs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Table" title="Help:Table">Tables</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to tables with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Basic_table_markup" title="Help:Basic table markup">Basics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Advanced_table_formatting" title="Help:Advanced table formatting">Advanced table formatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Collapsing_tables_and_more" title="Help:Collapsing tables and more">Collapsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Conditional_tables" title="Help:Conditional tables">Conditional tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sortable_tables" title="Help:Sortable tables">Sortable tables</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Using_colours" title="Help:Using colours">Using colours</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Links</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">diffs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Links</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">Interlanguage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking" title="Help:Interwiki linking">Interwiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">Permanent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">Diffs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplest_diff_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simplest diff guide">Simplest diff guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simple diff and link guide">Simple diff and link guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Complete_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Complete diff and link guide">Complete diff and link guide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Colon_trick" title="Help:Colon trick">Colon trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link_color" title="Help:Link color">Link color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pipe_trick" title="Help:Pipe trick">Pipe trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:URL" title="Help:URL">URLs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:Media">Media</a> files: images,<br />videos and sounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">Media help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">Files</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Creation_and_usage_of_media_files" title="Help:Creation and usage of media files">Creation and usage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_files_to_Commons" title="Wikipedia:Moving files to Commons">Moving files to Commons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Images" title="Wikipedia:Images">Images</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_images_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to images with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction to images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pictures" title="Help:Pictures">Picture tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Preparing_images_for_upload" title="Wikipedia:Preparing images for upload">Preparing images for upload</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uploading_images" title="Wikipedia:Uploading images">Uploading images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Options_to_hide_an_image" title="Help:Options to hide an image">Options to hide an image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_image_syntax" title="Wikipedia:Extended image syntax">Extended image syntax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SVG_help" title="Wikipedia:SVG help">SVG help</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Gallery_tag" title="Help:Gallery tag">Gallery tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_tutorials" title="Wikipedia:Graphics tutorials">Graphics tutorials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_bitmap_image_editing" title="Wikipedia:Basic bitmap image editing">Basic bitmap image editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_improve_image_quality" title="Wikipedia:How to improve image quality">How to improve image quality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_Lab/Resources" title="Wikipedia:Graphics Lab/Resources">Graphics Lab resources</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sound_file_markup" title="Help:Sound file markup">Sound file markup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Visual_file_markup" title="Help:Visual file markup">Visual file markup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Other graphics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Family_trees" title="Help:Family trees">Family trees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphs_and_charts" title="Wikipedia:Graphs and charts">Graphs and charts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_charts_for_Wikipedia_articles" title="Wikipedia:How to create charts for Wikipedia articles">How to create</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Barchart" title="Help:Barchart">Barcharts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:To_scale_charts" title="Wikipedia:To scale charts">To scale charts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math formulas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Use_of_HTML_templates" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math symbols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Score" title="Help:Score">Musical scores</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Musical_symbols" title="Help:Musical symbols">Musical symbols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Timeline" title="Wikipedia:Timeline">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:EasyTimeline_syntax" title="Help:EasyTimeline syntax">EasyTimeline syntax</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:WikiHiero_syntax" title="Help:WikiHiero syntax">WikiHiero syntax</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:A_quick_guide_to_templates" title="Help:A quick guide to templates">Templates</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Lua_(programming_language)" title="Lua (programming language)">Lua</a> modules</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Advanced_template_coding" title="Wikipedia:Advanced template coding">Advanced template coding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">Template documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index" title="Wikipedia:Template index">Template index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template_limits" title="Help:Template limits">Template limits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases" title="Wikipedia:Template sandbox and test cases">Template sandbox and test cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">Citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Lua" title="Help:Lua">Lua help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Lua project</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/Resources" title="Wikipedia:Lua/Resources">Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/To_do" title="Wikipedia:Lua/To do">To do</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Substitution" title="Help:Substitution">Substitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Purge" title="Help:Purge">Purge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Job_queue" title="Help:Job queue">Job queue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">Transclusion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Labeled_section_transclusion" title="Help:Labeled section transclusion">Labeled section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion_costs_and_benefits" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion costs and benefits">Costs and benefits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_Scribbling" title="Wikipedia:Guide to Scribbling">Guide to Scribbling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration#Data_structure_and_development" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Data structure</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">Namespaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_is_an_article%3F" title="Wikipedia:What is an article?">Main/Article</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Drafts" title="Wikipedia:Drafts">Draft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">File</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:File_description_page" title="Help:File description page">File description page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Help namespace">Help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">Project/Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">Talk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page" title="Help:Archiving a talk page">Archiving</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_(plain_and_simple)" title="Help:Archiving (plain and simple)">Simple</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Template</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages" title="Wikipedia:User pages">User</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_page_design_guide" title="Wikipedia:User page design guide">User page design</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:MediaWiki_namespace" title="Help:MediaWiki namespace">MediaWiki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bug_reports_and_feature_requests" title="Wikipedia:Bug reports and feature requests">Bug reports and feature requests</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TimedMediaHandler" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:TimedMediaHandler">TimedMediaHandler extension</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">Special</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> and <a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cascading_Style_Sheets" title="Help:Cascading Style Sheets">Cascading Style Sheets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML in wikitext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Catalogue_of_CSS_classes" title="Wikipedia:Catalogue of CSS classes">Catalogue of CSS classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Common.js_and_common.css" title="Wikipedia:Common.js and common.css">Common.js and common.css</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mxt/User_CSS_for_a_monospaced_coding_font" title="Template:Mxt/User CSS for a monospaced coding font">User CSS for monospaced coding font</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Microformats/classes" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats/classes">Classes in microformats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Markup_validation" title="Help:Markup validation">Markup validation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Span_tags" title="Wikipedia:Span tags">Span tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Useful_styles" title="Help:Useful styles">Useful styles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Customisation" title="Wikipedia:Customisation">Customisation</a><br />and tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Preferences" title="Help:Preferences">Preferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gadget" title="Wikipedia:Gadget">Gadgets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Skin" title="Wikipedia:Skin">Skins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_tools" title="Help:Citation tools">Citation tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleaning_up_vandalism/Tools" title="Wikipedia:Cleaning up vandalism/Tools">Cleaning up vandalism tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Customizing_watchlists" title="Wikipedia:Customizing watchlists">Customizing watchlists</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Hide_Pages_in_Watchlist" title="Help:Hide Pages in Watchlist">Hide pages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Scripts" title="Wikipedia:Scripts">IRC Scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts" title="Wikipedia:User scripts">User scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Guide" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Guide">Guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/List" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/List">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Techniques" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Techniques">Techniques</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_style" title="Help:User style">User style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Tools</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Alternative_browsing" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Alternative browsing">Alternative browsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Browser_tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Browser tools">Browser tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Editing_tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Editing tools">Editing tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_shortcuts" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation shortcuts">Navigation shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Optimum_tool_set" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Optimum tool set">Optimum tool set</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_Cloud_Services" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia Cloud Services">Wikimedia Cloud Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Beta_Features" class="extiw" title="mw:Beta Features">Beta Features at MediaWiki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Automated editing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Articles_for_creation/Helper_script" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Articles for creation/Helper script">AfC helper script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AntiVandal" title="Wikipedia:AntiVandal">AntiVandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser" title="Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser">AutoWikiBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots" title="Wikipedia:Bots">Bots</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Creating_a_bot" title="Help:Creating a bot">Creating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:History_of_Wikipedia_bots" title="Wikipedia:History of Wikipedia bots">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:HotCat" title="Wikipedia:HotCat">HotCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Huggle" title="Wikipedia:Huggle">Huggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation popups">Navigation popups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RedWarn" title="Wikipedia:RedWarn">RedWarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Twinkle" title="Wikipedia:Twinkle">Twinkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ultraviolet" title="Wikipedia:Ultraviolet">Ultraviolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WPCleaner" title="Wikipedia:WPCleaner">WPCleaner</a></li> <li>Inactive <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Igloo" title="Wikipedia:Igloo">igloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:STiki" title="Wikipedia:STiki">STiki</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li>See also: <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_how-to" title="Category:Wikipedia how-to">Category:Wikipedia how-to</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_information_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia information pages">Category:Wikipedia information pages</a></b><br />Further navigation at: <a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_help_pages" title="Template:Wikipedia help pages">Help pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Administrators%27_guide" title="Template:Administrators' guide">Administrators</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Accessibility/Navigation_menu" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Accessibility/Navigation menu">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_accounts" title="Template:Wikipedia accounts">Accounts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Botnav" title="Template:Botnav">Bots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_referencing" title="Template:Wikipedia referencing">Referencing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_metadata_navbox" title="Template:Citation metadata navbox">Citation metadata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_templates" title="Template:Wikipedia templates">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Navbox" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Navbox">User scripts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Magic_words&oldid=1277033929">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Magic_words&oldid=1277033929</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_how-to" title="Category:Wikipedia how-to">Wikipedia how-to</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_features" 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