CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135ea425a3c81ae',cH: 'DnxfXVvr_3TkZllc2cKg0XMY3usZ.xHKeR4K0OJvo70-1739796751-1.2.1.1-c1gaSimwxJ_4uypp0szNBmlR5zoLQn2vzz0CAgRPbNcpmp5FO5mQu.Riv9kS9QqA',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/122567.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=EFM6qzO9MsTcVBI.to9NFo5eL0RY5VGDTRoz38oc1qA-1739796751-1.0.1.1-lFIzb097SsO.BbikOKzw_mpRIo1QrHKxg5swUh7Noa0",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739796751',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/122567.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=EFM6qzO9MsTcVBI.to9NFo5eL0RY5VGDTRoz38oc1qA-1739796751-1.0.1.1-lFIzb097SsO.BbikOKzw_mpRIo1QrHKxg5swUh7Noa0",md: "UB.g2bH4lersPXUnwvYATg1qnbx8i0tdGxomrtoIJn0-1739796751-1.2.1.1-AK.t3pK.xuox0rzJOzPUUv6Hy2uG8lsMevUlTdtaF7GGXGzIfzatYFEKEgyOCsnxQQxWcsbC1HJ7kSjh02jHfg5W.sUvlAlE8OSLtVIJVSdhEyEZiq6keDVMHY5l3Z0QFfJsZkLDIWPotXjbumx3WKuKi9EnkxuIaF_SeAbr6_WT51J1xsp2rU8O5plYHqulfRBHuIg.LgPLy3ikcolVxLCrgKCw6I5cO.cz8GYLBpzwpCD_NuYms31HnhP4ajsmm.Cu5cDewhPt6iD4nnEVT85_SGfxoWtdG4wDTst2vd.47e_xVA0SEyz8r0QJ26Ha54SRxelWgpGsvMc7pAN1_zYBWT7hXfbW_1k95CcS95A8_Mxk39pI1Yj5xjJGLsufOTwgb0yZyW8FBg.SbQMO3eXFSkOSgw6CVPhxhOlr0nZ8ImeD7tONbpT3IQRwSsCuIEzWAVzVgI2hBIoend9lw4jNxEpr6Qu_lFsF4mJgtDQrL2VRO8._kw5IK0ZNDbAeQ3cV4TYXf_T2zkHpIYrSXl.EcykBqTQ8l9qTZ.F21gBdJ_kY05M1jQb7YDgNB4OdKdrV1ofV_nEuigvChURrNHvnm2kct6HIFdYJGetuGn.z6cp686JH86JI3CoOqP454Ns2v0Pq3Mo2SBFXeOevsn9KARZY8cuI1k0MBM1R6RF6KChp6DzLq_ocuvQ6WgK7qxV16fZLxQpD3ysEMnMB9qF3vilSaE9iPS1qsCYCj.5j4x5npz_SIIVkUrTCOFK9lUYbqP8XSHSZbmqFZDbTG1QXcIsJzuPIrdRt7hsVA.jqswedPdacqF9q84h4rCL3JlxE.jikLTwGl8J2tKGt.guy2FXNYS2ZZHqkC4NnAHJjGrinz9L3S3kGXZAOdwgdgn8cmtHQwUD7ZruIOw.._7gcNySjCq08O7H6EDrLDfkZQM96nWNWS5wC3Iq2kdVhy_qnObFmnKVcZCA.ElNMie09NKzZ.WzcNRCAqB8uzCBF6KehWFQzjrpEinYLB1lMslrSWfyamA1XdRFlEhTZWFhLIko7kdPKdme3epOR0INucDBzJXZHVLCTk9Jn67weQWBFBV2ff3mtvNXMs.ngDcF9nKwpAtJcmZme6CYlUOj2oRQB3knii5KoVFxYxXUk23VDnRPJSCF3m00nCoEFEcZvF3j3askGGUP71jn0YcGhCXTIUbq0iox8wuTruyaRQCYA.DmCJXTedERsy9R4tcxhCQ98o1VSCwWpXBBUyLBiynQjL7HzJ7GQKWYRKkzfbUiR4p5YAuPVGJENnjLwd1dzjel0zEtz_C39LHO9JP85NTl050P8oRUup8QJpYUSNDc2M6_IOeRdXF2HC_EP3M5RWJxVxp6.gt1NlP9nl52Kj9e84VTj8oKWMth5jux0.djnfsM_M8ugunbhYxAyiEN8c8UnLR87VVENEqWLr7iOjuNr.FnnCyEO2lxEKHqZIf6UWhg0RFwn58aYNj8F0LXAk6P1W.wpkODkBbQ43hfxdT_cYYTTRPc0v71SWY01B71Kq1EYyvVs3nKoqr1ls6epkI_uYtGE5IOr1Kt89XU4KJ1SmgJqBO6QJ4MqF7itcpSf1_BiLWZ6Z23o868Dvk3aRx7xdesy5Vk4hbL9__iM5E7QGAg5SMkKyAHCPsLyTnZ67BpNB71FZQbn5sw1PbidNMhgNSEpV3lqAS.CjYXzZuqh32m2Mj5yK3EsA8iYUzFXAqsD0aipW6OEO3dXLQ2pUU023h6Qnt9KrAw8rb.1ZQCLjfQ3tg3XMkFDbzStaK8OwSRIAeeU8x.dTv1Z1Ac7gqjKNaPKx8nOPKm1kGGXl4Gtbvw14nPeynp_UmZZnMT6aHEr9fqrPmnRXFz2oERwM1jLDQWnM4YCH8GGpRLQROXBCYz1KtuxF.0QtsE.",mdrd: "7ctL30eH0wsddtq1rGVLHSVaDWbMFceTDCn.vQeC8eM-1739796751-1.2.1.1-gQqq3Xkiwny3UNvSqzKXpOID9E6suxYn.hDQ_UlWe74g7UZFliDyenOf_A8jFh55i63FJzGZhyMeO6iL_pypLY1peZMy1DCoMrSjPk7WHjgXsg7Cy62Ecb3HZWExFz0pLgR6lzHJ49yoDhwY8jlAuahGI5WJWtCmk2nUBIUh_MvaqeMD4l5cYLB_WQ5NDr6h8T75Ab_gGeVUyWvMB_c1vnvkF1iCeZ1A1WS3ZSNcSZaTP41mmQFmqijqOTcuuUMcHxt6C91YJEOFHoW7e_BlR2iX8s2ng3QvMU.Nv6rCmrSGm6jF7.rTmLS_R3F_neqYx_ZiNt74QSwlC_R9slHBSGB2KOF8o1jLnF90au6A8v3jZxOU_OkPVM1q_j2.8qWjZzgBLe3NAbKSP29EYtlJcDSlqHkLFyDJz9u37KZ_I9_HKMrbth6EqA24T4njZlAwQnpxHihpr7vcvl2cXSDsJKdFt.PC.dwH7tFt4Zr6iRZ0Wf5ywJYbin6.EwOHRClGYaZTn.UmSas4PTCLYaVYhuHqFiY_8qdOtU2RPgx._Kf5VbavOcR8gTaL7MMzpleoGqvuXw0WddSNsYoq9i07wdHwYkEdyy9s2wVMn31Qos63f0EhbVDsnVBDNMmy5ILeetrwhWC1er86yjgHtDJAJ5Q_nRuFe5YcF_uwHmzsg3pZiIxZ3Xfk6ZNaxW.1H8G8nP7VWi9k5PkDD5Ipiff5BfpzPrUODLDRwPjDoqMxE3pp7occCjXc__.gTh_MdNbP8UFd66valn.AjNOQGwm5UnKodwyF2Uxrm21ncz_pWepQS5VVnsy_d9mXAnTiyDf_SdbLGFW.xJrijBxiXmPaJfc26xBZPrWDUv9gMfilTkffo.CUOhA3i0gKozG_Md9ch0kMvFkM5J.kutVqyTp.6oQYwBIXSyQTxXaXM5iBycgzJeL__pS3hpqQVqUNPrUe184wWUp1BrZeKxSdY65uYYIo46TvduKKckFGEhfJt.fvVPifp22Rdb7NyW8jMKD9BnB5pBkp92IvKHdyMPzKlUwpK_62rcBLN2HxoQFgoaQbo3bBKHvUnOuP79JYP.yc1tf3KspHEhD9DU5f.PhOJlvMyIKY8Oq0Foabg_8cHeqRgcMbvqYKlQOPdR6M7jryMS03ULmE9Ks_IUbrXq2NhmkEi3.kxab8_MfgcDg4QYjWHM195_ZvtmbDMdffJDOWOmIXxJuiL_LTxSt1BMeATfPD2pJJ2ItO1XjZxYilEsPSKK58iiu6cCAMCiw7GkwMGKLgqZoyyWhMMTqjRpnTRjuKAYqgLOBrXWKK1i3UvnyvCCBS.s2p1oL0LgWXn_i8PWlEhUWQ9mfOZBSuNlGZ4aZhB1KDm9DuYGML3dR87Wsi.rppQCLzKrSX.BIYE5pZNZ84yUhETkMwnzMU607_P.EOem7U8VK_sEEXcAoS0VqGuF3nWOnpoJVOlrR1Ceg9kxZtu9Fp79Uml8Rj859E.U3grrzdjFiII3zbylP55J0HjlH1qE_7UHiDh1vnTsVh8zmEMGiak8vRWknAMwapVW2cHAQY76NFu6QuESWYbdhpdFZ7576dguXB5Nh0XmXkl4_h8R1zgUpQ0vaXceQJCtcvOXr1NLxbAgM5rdKVIJWbeR6akQI4BqBEUPDJVhtuElnSbzgE_SDNrzirC.PHcJ_.g7LKATSrkn2EQUy2W.n3VUi9XDLLC6ndfuFaYtKh8HOzPI43sXmh82A5gRZL3AQHwPh7NVPtjCw1jbQ73i21YSYwMtsT9s14Rlz5q1.ix0zalZWguI7691l.E9h21wEyQEK5tMCjc.D_M0QLuaa1LNcJJsEPGISl8sIU66GUt2WBVDDr7MCVPMJmd8DfysbEDZrJfV40mBN6jdvYAC_cnL.NWkSPH4Ri.9Mur_lOVI1G5NzdwLn0enqP.Dp6prtlNBieLS8zsg_VxT3rsjskX7a7SAtKmowWFHWW8r2v"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135ea425a3c81ae';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/122567.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=EFM6qzO9MsTcVBI.to9NFo5eL0RY5VGDTRoz38oc1qA-1739796751-1.0.1.1-lFIzb097SsO.BbikOKzw_mpRIo1QrHKxg5swUh7Noa0" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>