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Troyville culture - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Known Troyville culture sites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Known_Troyville_culture_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Troyville_and_Baytown_cultures_map_HRoe_2011.jpg/310px-Troyville_and_Baytown_cultures_map_HRoe_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Troyville_and_Baytown_cultures_map_HRoe_2011.jpg/465px-Troyville_and_Baytown_cultures_map_HRoe_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Troyville_and_Baytown_cultures_map_HRoe_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="494" /></a><figcaption>Map showing the geographic extent of the <a href="/wiki/Baytown_culture" title="Baytown culture">Baytown</a>, Coastal Troyville and Troyville cultures</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Troyville culture</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Archaeological_culture" title="Archaeological culture">archaeological culture</a> in areas of <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> in the Lower <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi</a> valley in the <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Woodlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Southeastern Woodlands">Southeastern Woodlands</a>. It was a Baytown Period culture<sup id="cite_ref-HANDBOOK_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HANDBOOK-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and lasted from 400 to 700 CE during the <a href="/wiki/Woodland_period#Late_Woodland_period_(500–1000_CE)" title="Woodland period">Late Woodland period</a>. It was contemporaneous with the Coastal Troyville and <a href="/wiki/Baytown_culture" title="Baytown culture">Baytown cultures</a> (all three had evolved from the <a href="/wiki/Marksville_culture" title="Marksville culture">Marksville Hopewellian peoples</a>) and was succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/Coles_Creek_culture" title="Coles Creek culture">Coles Creek culture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HANDBOOK_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HANDBOOK-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Where the Baytown peoples built <a href="/wiki/Dispersed_settlement" title="Dispersed settlement">dispersed settlements</a>, the Troyville people instead continued building major earthwork centers.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subsistence">Subsistence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troyville_culture&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Subsistence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Troyville-Coles Creek people lived on gathered wild plants and local domesticates, and maize was of only minor importance.<sup id="cite_ref-ARCHAEOLOGY_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARCHAEOLOGY-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Acorns, persimmons, palmetto, maygrass, and squash were all more important than maize.<sup id="cite_ref-ARCHAEOLOGY_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARCHAEOLOGY-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tobacco was cultivated as well, and protein came from deer and smaller mammals, but the bounty of the region kept maize from being adopted as a staple until as late as the thirteenth century CE.<sup id="cite_ref-ARCHAEOLOGY_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARCHAEOLOGY-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Known_Troyville_culture_sites">Known Troyville culture sites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troyville_culture&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Known Troyville culture sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:98%"> <tbody><tr> <th width="25%"><b>Site</b> </th> <th width="20%"><b>Image</b> </th> <th width="55%"><b>Description</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/DePrato_Mounds" title="DePrato Mounds">DePrato Mounds</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DePrato_Mounds.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="DePrato Mounds"><img alt="DePrato Mounds" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/DePrato_Mounds.jpg/125px-DePrato_Mounds.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/DePrato_Mounds.jpg/188px-DePrato_Mounds.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/DePrato_Mounds.jpg/250px-DePrato_Mounds.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span> </td> <td>A multimound complex located in Concordia Parish, Louisiana, radiocarbon and decorated pottery dated to about 600 CE during the Troyville/Coles Creek period.<sup id="cite_ref-DEPRATO_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEPRATO-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_site" title="Greenhouse site">Greenhouse site</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greenhouse_Site_HRoe_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Greenhouse site"><img alt="Greenhouse site" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Greenhouse_Site_HRoe_2017.jpg/150px-Greenhouse_Site_HRoe_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Greenhouse_Site_HRoe_2017.jpg/225px-Greenhouse_Site_HRoe_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Greenhouse_Site_HRoe_2017.jpg/300px-Greenhouse_Site_HRoe_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="265" /></a></span> </td> <td>A multimound site in <a href="/wiki/Avoyelles_Parish,_Louisiana" title="Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana">Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana</a> from the Troyville-Coles Creek Period<sup id="cite_ref-GREENHOUSE1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GREENHOUSE1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marsden_Mounds" title="Marsden Mounds">Marsden Mounds</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>A multimound site in <a href="/wiki/Richland_Parish,_Louisiana" title="Richland Parish, Louisiana">Richland Parish, Louisiana</a> near <a href="/wiki/Delhi,_Louisiana" title="Delhi, Louisiana">Delhi, Louisiana</a>, with a <a href="/wiki/Poverty_Point_culture" title="Poverty Point culture">Poverty Point</a> period component (1500 BCE) and a Troyville-Coles Creek component (400 to 1200 CE).<sup id="cite_ref-MARSDEN_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MARSDEN-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peck_Mounds" title="Peck Mounds">Peck Mounds</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Peck_Mounds_16_CT_1_HRoe_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Peck Mounds"><img alt="Peck Mounds" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Peck_Mounds_16_CT_1_HRoe_2011.jpg/125px-Peck_Mounds_16_CT_1_HRoe_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Peck_Mounds_16_CT_1_HRoe_2011.jpg/188px-Peck_Mounds_16_CT_1_HRoe_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Peck_Mounds_16_CT_1_HRoe_2011.jpg/250px-Peck_Mounds_16_CT_1_HRoe_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </td> <td>A multimound site from the Late Troyville-Early Coles Creek period located in <a href="/wiki/Catahoula_Parish,_Louisiana" title="Catahoula Parish, Louisiana">Catahoula Parish, Louisiana</a><sup id="cite_ref-PECK_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PECK-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Troyville_Earthworks" title="Troyville Earthworks">Troyville Earthworks</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Troyville_Earthworks_HRoe_2017sm.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Troyville Earthworks"><img alt="Troyville Earthworks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Troyville_Earthworks_HRoe_2017sm.jpg/125px-Troyville_Earthworks_HRoe_2017sm.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Troyville_Earthworks_HRoe_2017sm.jpg/188px-Troyville_Earthworks_HRoe_2017sm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Troyville_Earthworks_HRoe_2017sm.jpg/250px-Troyville_Earthworks_HRoe_2017sm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="267" /></a></span> </td> <td>A large multimound site with components dating from 100 BCE to 700 CE. It once had the tallest mound in Louisiana at 82 feet (25&#160;m) in height. It is located in Catahoula Parish, Louisiana in the town of <a href="/wiki/Jonesville,_Louisiana" title="Jonesville, Louisiana">Jonesville</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TRANSYLVANIA_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TRANSYLVANIA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is the <a href="/wiki/Type_site" title="Type site">type site</a> for the culture. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Venable_Mound" title="Venable Mound">Venable Mound</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>A single mound site with components from the Troyville, Coles Creek and Plaquemine periods, located in <a href="/wiki/Morehouse_Parish,_Louisiana" title="Morehouse Parish, Louisiana">Morehouse Parish, Louisiana</a><sup id="cite_ref-VENABLE_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VENABLE-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troyville_culture&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_archaeological_periods_(North_America)#Culture,_phase,_and_chronological_table_for_the_Mississippi_Valley" title="List of archaeological periods (North America)">Culture, phase, and chronological table for the Mississippi Valley</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troyville_culture&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HANDBOOK-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HANDBOOK_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HANDBOOK_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRaymond_Fogelson2004" class="citation book cs1">Raymond Fogelson (September 20, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3JH-TPFjLk4C&amp;pg=PA552"><i>Handbook of North American Indians&#160;: Southeast</i></a>. Smithsonian Institution. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-16-072300-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-16-072300-1"><bdi>978-0-16-072300-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians+%3A+Southeast&amp;rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution&amp;rft.date=2004-09-20&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-16-072300-1&amp;rft.au=Raymond+Fogelson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3JH-TPFjLk4C%26pg%3DPA552&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATroyville+culture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/seac/outline/04-woodland/index-3.htm">"Southeastern Prehistory&#160;: Late Woodland Period"</a>. NPS.GOV<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-10-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Southeastern+Prehistory+%3A+Late+Woodland+Period&amp;rft.pub=NPS.GOV&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fseac%2Foutline%2F04-woodland%2Findex-3.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATroyville+culture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTimothy_P_DenhamJosé_IriarteLuc_Vrydaghs2008" class="citation book cs1">Timothy P Denham; José Iriarte; Luc Vrydaghs, eds. (2008-12-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fWm6FYXp50wC&amp;q=troyville+culture"><i>Rethinking Agriculture: Archaeological and Ethnoarchaeological Perspectives</i></a>. Left Coast Press. pp.&#160;199–204. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59874-261-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59874-261-9"><bdi>978-1-59874-261-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Rethinking+Agriculture%3A+Archaeological+and+Ethnoarchaeological+Perspectives&amp;rft.pages=199-204&amp;rft.pub=Left+Coast+Press&amp;rft.date=2008-12-10&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-59874-261-9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfWm6FYXp50wC%26q%3Dtroyville%2Bculture&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATroyville+culture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ARCHAEOLOGY-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ARCHAEOLOGY_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ARCHAEOLOGY_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ARCHAEOLOGY_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnow2010" class="citation book cs1">Snow, Dean R. (2010). <i>Archaeology of Native North America</i>. New York: Prentice-Hall. p.&#160;244.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Archaeology+of+Native+North+America&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=244&amp;rft.pub=Prentice-Hall&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.aulast=Snow&amp;rft.aufirst=Dean+R.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATroyville+culture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DEPRATO-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DEPRATO_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121224105408/http://www.crt.state.la.us/archaeology/moundsguide/DePratoMounds.html">"Indian Mounds of Northeast Louisiana&#160;: Deprato Mounds"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crt.state.la.us/archaeology/moundsguide/DePratoMounds.html">the original</a> on 2012-12-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-10-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Indian+Mounds+of+Northeast+Louisiana+%3A+Deprato+Mounds&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crt.state.la.us%2Farchaeology%2Fmoundsguide%2FDePratoMounds.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATroyville+culture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GREENHOUSE1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GREENHOUSE1_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120110032136/http://www.crt.state.la.us/archaeology/virtualbooks/LAPREHIS/marca.htm">"Louisiana Prehistory:Marksville, Troyville-Coles Creek, and Caddo"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crt.state.la.us/archaeology/virtualbooks/LAPREHIS/marca.htm">the original</a> on 2012-01-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-10-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Louisiana+Prehistory%3AMarksville%2C+Troyville-Coles+Creek%2C+and+Caddo&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crt.state.la.us%2Farchaeology%2Fvirtualbooks%2FLAPREHIS%2Fmarca.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATroyville+culture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MARSDEN-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MARSDEN_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514072540/http://www.crt.state.la.us/archaeology/moundsguide/marsden.html">"Indian Mounds of Northeast Louisiana:Marsden Mounds"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crt.state.la.us/archaeology/moundsguide/marsden.html">the original</a> on 2013-05-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-10-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Indian+Mounds+of+Northeast+Louisiana%3AMarsden+Mounds&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crt.state.la.us%2Farchaeology%2Fmoundsguide%2Fmarsden.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATroyville+culture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PECK-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PECK_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121224181826/http://www.crt.state.la.us/archaeology/moundsguide/Peck.html">"Indian Mounds of Northeast Louisiana:Peck Mounds"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crt.state.la.us/archaeology/moundsguide/Peck.html">the original</a> on 2012-12-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-10-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Indian+Mounds+of+Northeast+Louisiana%3APeck+Mounds&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crt.state.la.us%2Farchaeology%2Fmoundsguide%2FPeck.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATroyville+culture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TRANSYLVANIA-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TRANSYLVANIA_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140320113122/http://www.crt.state.la.us/archaeology/moundsguide/transylvania.html">"Indian Mounds of Northeast Louisiana: Transylvania Mounds"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crt.state.la.us/archaeology/moundsguide/transylvania.html">the original</a> on 2014-03-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-10-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Indian+Mounds+of+Northeast+Louisiana%3A+Transylvania+Mounds&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crt.state.la.us%2Farchaeology%2Fmoundsguide%2Ftransylvania.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATroyville+culture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VENABLE-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VENABLE_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121224102612/http://www.crt.state.la.us/archaeology/moundsguide/venable.html">"Indian Mounds of Northeast Louisiana:Venable Mound"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crt.state.la.us/archaeology/moundsguide/venable.html">the original</a> on 2012-12-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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aria-labelledby="25x25px_Baytown_and_Troyville_cultures" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#E8E6B4;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Baytown_and_Troyville_cultures" title="Template:Baytown and Troyville cultures"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Baytown_and_Troyville_cultures" title="Template talk:Baytown and Troyville cultures"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Baytown_and_Troyville_cultures" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Baytown and Troyville cultures"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="25x25px_Baytown_and_Troyville_cultures" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="vertical-align:1px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Icon_mound_platform_HRoe.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Icon_mound_platform_HRoe.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="25" data-file-height="25" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Baytown_culture" title="Baytown culture">Baytown</a> and <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Troyville cultures</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#E8E6B4;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_period#Late_Woodland_period_(500–1000_CE)" title="Woodland period">Late Woodland period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_archaeological_periods_(North_America)" title="List of archaeological periods (North America)">List of archaeological periods (North America)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8E6B4;;width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Baytown sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baytown_Site" title="Baytown Site">Baytown Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Bluff_site" title="Holly Bluff site">Holly Bluff site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Site" title="Roland Site">Roland Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winterville_Mounds" class="mw-redirect" title="Winterville Mounds">Winterville Mounds</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Troyville_and_Baytown_cultures_map_HRoe_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Troyville_and_Baytown_cultures_map_HRoe_2011.jpg/200px-Troyville_and_Baytown_cultures_map_HRoe_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Troyville_and_Baytown_cultures_map_HRoe_2011.jpg/300px-Troyville_and_Baytown_cultures_map_HRoe_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Troyville_and_Baytown_cultures_map_HRoe_2011.jpg/400px-Troyville_and_Baytown_cultures_map_HRoe_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="494" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8E6B4;;width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Troyville sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DePrato_Mounds" title="DePrato Mounds">DePrato Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_site" title="Greenhouse site">Greenhouse site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsden_Mounds" title="Marsden Mounds">Marsden Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mott_Archaeological_Preserve" title="Mott Archaeological Preserve">Mott Archaeological Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peck_Mounds" title="Peck Mounds">Peck Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troyville_Earthworks" title="Troyville Earthworks">Troyville Earthworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venable_Mound" title="Venable Mound">Venable Mound</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#E8E6B4;"><div> <dl><dt>Related topics</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Coles_Creek_culture" title="Coles Creek culture">Coles Creek culture</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Agricultural_Complex" title="Eastern Agricultural Complex">Eastern Agricultural Complex</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fourche_Maline_culture" title="Fourche Maline culture">Fourche Maline culture</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marksville_culture" title="Marksville culture">Marksville culture</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Platform_mound" title="Platform mound">Platform mound</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Plum_Bayou_culture" title="Plum Bayou culture">Plum Bayou culture</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pre-Columbian_North_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E8E6B4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pre-Columbian_North_America" title="Template:Pre-Columbian North America"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pre-Columbian_North_America" title="Template talk:Pre-Columbian North America"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pre-Columbian_North_America" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pre-Columbian North America"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pre-Columbian_North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era#North_America" title="Pre-Columbian era">Pre-Columbian North America</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#E8E6B4"><div> <dl><dt><span class="nobold"><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_archaeological_periods_(North_America)" title="List of archaeological periods (North America)">Periods</a></i></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lithic_stage" title="Lithic stage">Lithic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Archaic_period_(North_America)" title="Archaic period (North America)">Archaic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Formative_stage" title="Formative stage">Formative</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Classic_stage" title="Classic stage">Classic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Post-Classic_stage" title="Post-Classic stage">Post-Classic</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8E6B4;width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Archaeological<br /> cultures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adena_culture" title="Adena culture">Adena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alachua_culture" title="Alachua culture">Alachua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Beringian" title="Ancient Beringian">Ancient Beringian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancestral_Puebloans" title="Ancestral Puebloans">Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anishinaabe" title="Anishinaabe">Anishinaabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avonlea_culture" title="Avonlea culture">Avonlea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baytown_culture" title="Baytown culture">Baytown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Glade_culture" title="Belle Glade culture">Belle Glade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buttermilk_Creek_complex" title="Buttermilk Creek complex">Buttermilk Creek complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caborn-Welborn_culture" title="Caborn-Welborn culture">Caborn-Welborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cades_Pond_culture" title="Cades Pond culture">Cades Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calf_Creek_culture" title="Calf Creek culture">Calf Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caloosahatchee_culture" title="Caloosahatchee culture">Caloosahatchee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_culture" title="Clovis culture">Clovis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coles_Creek_culture" title="Coles Creek culture">Coles Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comond%C3%BA_complex" title="Comondú complex">Comondú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deptford_culture" title="Deptford culture">Deptford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folsom_tradition" title="Folsom tradition">Folsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ancient" title="Fort Ancient">Fort Ancient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Walton_culture" title="Fort Walton culture">Fort Walton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont_culture" title="Fremont culture">Fremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacial_Kame_culture" title="Glacial Kame culture">Glacial Kame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glades_culture" title="Glades culture">Glades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohokam" title="Hohokam">Hohokam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopewell_tradition" title="Hopewell tradition">Hopewell</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hopewell_sites" title="List of Hopewell sites">List of Hopewell sites</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Jolla_complex" title="La Jolla complex">La Jolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas_complex" title="Las Palmas complex">Las Palmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Archaic" title="Maritime Archaic">Maritime Archaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippian_culture" title="Mississippian culture">Mississippian</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mississippian_sites" title="List of Mississippian sites">List of Mississippian sites</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogollon_culture" title="Mogollon culture">Mogollon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monongahela_culture" title="Monongahela culture">Monongahela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Cordilleran_culture" title="Old Cordilleran culture">Old Cordilleran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneota" title="Oneota">Oneota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleo-Arctic_tradition" title="Paleo-Arctic tradition">Paleo-Arctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleo-Indians" title="Paleo-Indians">Paleo-Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patayan" title="Patayan">Patayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plano_cultures" title="Plano cultures">Plano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaquemine_culture" title="Plaquemine culture">Plaquemine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_Point_culture" title="Poverty Point culture">Poverty Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Ocher_people" title="Red Ocher people">Red Ocher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safety_Harbor_culture" title="Safety Harbor culture">Safety Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa-Swift_Creek_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Rosa-Swift Creek culture">Santa Rosa-Swift Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Johns_culture" title="St. Johns culture">St. Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steed-Kisker_culture" title="Steed-Kisker culture">Steed-Kisker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwannee_Valley_culture" title="Suwannee Valley culture">Suwannee Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchefuncte_site#Tchefuncte_culture" title="Tchefuncte site">Tchefuncte</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Troyville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weeden_Island_culture" title="Weeden Island culture">Weeden Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8E6B4;width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Archaeological<br />sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Mounds" title="Angel Mounds">Angel Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anzick_site" title="Anzick site">Anzick site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandelier_National_Monument" title="Bandelier National Monument">Bandelier National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastian_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Bastian Site">Bastian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benson_Archeological_Site_(13WD50)" title="Benson Archeological Site (13WD50)">Benson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Spring_Heritage_Center" title="Blue Spring Heritage Center">Blue Spring Shelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluefish_Caves" title="Bluefish Caves">Bluefish Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bluff_Point_Stoneworks" title="The Bluff Point Stoneworks">The Bluff Point Stoneworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brewster_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Brewster Site">Brewster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cahokia" title="Cahokia">Cahokia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candelaria_Cave" title="Candelaria Cave">Candelaria Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Grande_Ruins_National_Monument" title="Casa Grande Ruins National Monument">Casa Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaco_Culture_National_Historical_Park" title="Chaco Culture National Historical Park">Chaco Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coso_Rock_Art_District" title="Coso Rock Art District">Coso Rock Art District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_River_Archaeological_State_Park" title="Crystal River Archaeological State Park">Crystal River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuarenta_Casas" title="Cuarenta Casas">Cuarenta Casas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cueva_de_la_Olla_(archaeological_site)" title="Cueva de la Olla (archaeological site)">Cueva de la Olla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutler_Fossil_Site" title="Cutler Fossil Site">Cutler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaker_site" title="Eaker site">Eaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Fin_del_Mundo" title="El Fin del Mundo">El Fin del Mundo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Vallecito" title="El Vallecito">El Vallecito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effigy_Mounds_National_Monument" title="Effigy Mounds National Monument">Effigy Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etowah_Indian_Mounds" title="Etowah Indian Mounds">Etowah Indian Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Eva Site">Eva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folsom_site" title="Folsom site">Folsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ancient_(Lebanon,_Ohio)" title="Fort Ancient (Lebanon, Ohio)">Fort Ancient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Center" title="Fort Center">Fort Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Juelson" title="Fort Juelson">Fort Juelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Mounds_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Four Mounds Site">Four Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gila_Cliff_Dwellings_National_Monument" title="Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument">Gila Cliff Dwellings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenwood_Archeological_District" title="Glenwood Archeological District">Glenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimes_Point" title="Grimes Point">Grimes Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Blazes_archaeological_site" title="Helen Blazes archaeological site">Helen Blazes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Bluff_site" title="Holly Bluff site">Holly Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopewell_Culture_National_Historical_Park" title="Hopewell Culture National Historical Park">Hopewell Culture National Historical Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horr%27s_Island" title="Horr&#39;s Island">Horr's Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu%C3%A1poca" title="Huápoca">Huápoca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Key_Marco" title="Key Marco">Key Marco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimball_Village" title="Kimball Village">Kimball Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kincaid_Mounds_State_Historic_Site" title="Kincaid Mounds State Historic Site">Kincaid Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolomoki_Mounds" title="Kolomoki Mounds">Kolomoki Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Jackson_Mounds_Archaeological_State_Park" title="Lake Jackson Mounds Archaeological State Park">Lake Jackson Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehner_Mammoth-Kill_Site" title="Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site">Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Anse_aux_Meadows" title="L&#39;Anse aux Meadows">L'Anse aux Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynch_Quarry_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Lynch Quarry Site">Lynch Quarry Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marksville_culture" title="Marksville culture">Marksville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marmes_Rockshelter" title="Marmes Rockshelter">Marmes Rockshelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowcroft_Rockshelter" title="Meadowcroft Rockshelter">Meadowcroft Rockshelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa_Verde_National_Park" title="Mesa Verde National Park">Mesa Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moaning_Cavern" title="Moaning Cavern">Moaning Cavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorehead_Circle" title="Moorehead Circle">Moorehead Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrison_Mounds" title="Morrison Mounds">Morrison Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moundville_Archaeological_Site" title="Moundville Archaeological Site">Moundville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mummy_Cave" title="Mummy Cave">Mummy Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nodena_site" title="Nodena site">Nodena site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocmulgee_Mounds_National_Historical_Park" title="Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park">Ocmulgee Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Stone_Fort_(Tennessee)" title="Old Stone Fort (Tennessee)">Old Stone Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orwell_Site_(Fergus_Falls,_Minnesota)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orwell Site (Fergus Falls, Minnesota)">Orwell site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casas_Grandes" title="Casas Grandes">Paquime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painted_Bluff" title="Painted Bluff">Painted Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkin_Archeological_State_Park" title="Parkin Archeological State Park">Parkin Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinson_Mounds" title="Pinson Mounds">Pinson Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plum_Bayou_Mounds_Archeological_State_Park" title="Plum Bayou Mounds Archeological State Park">Plum Bayou Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Earthworks" title="Portsmouth Earthworks">Portsmouth Earthworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_Point" title="Poverty Point">Poverty Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Bonito" title="Pueblo Bonito">Pueblo Bonito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rassawek" title="Rassawek">Rassawek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recapture_Canyon" title="Recapture Canyon">Recapture Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Styx_archaeological_site" title="River Styx archaeological site">River Styx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberts_Island_complex" title="Roberts Island complex">Roberts Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Eagle" title="Rock Eagle">Rock Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Hawk" title="Rock Hawk">Rock Hawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosenstock_Village_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosenstock Village Site">Rosenstock Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Cave_National_Monument" title="Russell Cave National Monument">Russell Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_Ruins" title="Salmon Ruins">Salmon Ruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpent_Mound" title="Serpent Mound">Serpent Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Paintings_of_Sierra_de_San_Francisco" title="Rock Paintings of Sierra de San Francisco">Sierra de San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shell_ring_sites" title="List of shell ring sites">Shell ring sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiro_Mounds" title="Spiro Mounds">Spiro Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stallings_Island" title="Stallings Island">Stallings Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SunWatch_Indian_Village" title="SunWatch Indian Village">SunWatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taos_Pueblo" title="Taos Pueblo">Taos Pueblo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_Creek_Indian_Mound" title="Town Creek Indian Mound">Town Creek Indian Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_River_Mounds_State_Preserve" title="Turkey River Mounds State Preserve">Turkey River Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upward_Sun_River_site" title="Upward Sun River site">Upward Sun River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velda_Mound" title="Velda Mound">Velda Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Oak_Forest_Earthlodge_Site" title="West Oak Forest Earthlodge Site">West Oak Forest Earthlodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wickiup_Hill" title="Wickiup Hill">Wickiup Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windover_Archeological_Site" title="Windover Archeological Site">Windover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winterville_site" title="Winterville site">Winterville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wupatki_National_Monument" title="Wupatki National Monument">Wupatki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8E6B4;width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Human<br />remains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anzick-1" title="Anzick-1">Anzick-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_Springs_Man" title="Arlington Springs Man">Arlington Springs Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhl_Woman" title="Buhl Woman">Buhl Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennewick_Man" title="Kennewick Man">Kennewick Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Brea_Woman" title="La Brea Woman">La Brea Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leanderthal_Lady" title="Leanderthal Lady">Leanderthal Lady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Bone_Bed#Melbourne_Man" title="Melbourne Bone Bed">Melbourne Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Woman" title="Minnesota Woman">Minnesota Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1on_woman" title="Peñon woman">Peñon woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirit_Cave_mummy" title="Spirit Cave mummy">Spirit Cave mummy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vero_man" title="Vero man">Vero man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8E6B4;width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aridoamerica" title="Aridoamerica">Aridoamerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_ballgame" title="Mesoamerican ballgame">Ballgame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_drink" class="mw-redirect" title="Black drink">Black drink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_pipe" title="Ceremonial pipe">Ceremonial pipe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chanunpa" title="Chanunpa">Chanunpa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chunkey" title="Chunkey">Chunkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_point" title="Clovis point">Clovis point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Container_Revolution_(pottery)" class="mw-redirect" title="Container Revolution (pottery)">Container Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Agricultural_Complex" title="Eastern Agricultural Complex">Eastern Agricultural Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_point" title="Eden point">Eden point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effigy_mound" title="Effigy mound">Effigy mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Ceremonial_Complex#Birdman" title="Southeastern Ceremonial Complex">Falcon dancer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folsom_point" title="Folsom point">Folsom point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Corn_Ceremony" title="Green Corn Ceremony">Green Corn Ceremony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horned_Serpent" title="Horned Serpent">Horned Serpent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiva" title="Kiva">Kiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicine_wheel" title="Medicine wheel">Medicine wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metallurgy_in_pre-Columbian_America#North_America" title="Metallurgy in pre-Columbian America">Metallurgy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%27kmaq_hieroglyphic_writing" class="mw-redirect" title="Mi&#39;kmaq hieroglyphic writing">Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mound_Builders" title="Mound Builders">Mound Builders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_Graves_Protection_and_Repatriation_Act" title="Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act">N.A.G.P.R.A.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norse_colonization_of_North_America" title="Norse colonization of North America">Norse colonization of North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oasisamerica" title="Oasisamerica">Oasisamerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piasa" title="Piasa">Piasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Projectile_point" title="Projectile point">Projectile point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Ceremonial_Complex" title="Southeastern Ceremonial Complex">Southeastern Ceremonial Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_North_American_stickball" title="Indigenous North American stickball">Stickball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Sisters_(agriculture)" title="Three Sisters (agriculture)">Three Sisters agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbird_(mythology)" title="Thunderbird (mythology)">Thunderbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_transoceanic_contact_theories" title="Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories">Transoceanic contact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_panther" title="Underwater panther">Underwater panther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_glyphs" title="Water glyphs">Water glyphs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#E8E6B4"><div> <dl><dt>Related</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Genetic_history_of_indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas">Genetic history</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era" title="Pre-Columbian era">Pre-Columbian era</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐8f575c78d‐p7762 Cached time: 20241126213930 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.414 seconds Real time usage: 0.556 seconds 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