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Our Legacy | HMH
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href="/classroom-solutions/science-of-reading-curriculum" data-element-location="Curriculum > Literacy > Science of Reading Curriculum" data-element-type="header nav submenu" title="Science of Reading Curriculum" aria-label="Science of Reading Curriculum"> <img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-hmhco-vmg-craftcms-public/global/Literacy-SoR-eBook_2.png" alt="Science of Reading" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> <div class="menu-card-detail cell medium-7"> <div class="menu-card-title"> <a href="/classroom-solutions/science-of-reading-curriculum" data-click-item="navigation link" data-element-location="Curriculum > Literacy > Science of Reading Curriculum" data-element-type="header nav submenu"> Science of Reading Curriculum </a> </div> <div class="menu-card-summary"> HMH's evidence-based science of reading curriculum supports K–12 students with programs that provide systematic, explicit literacy instruction. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tabs-panel" 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class="menu-card-summary"> Our compilation of math best practices highlights six ways to optimize classroom instruction and make math something all learners can enjoy. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tabs-panel" id="science-tab"> <div class="grid-x"> <div class="cell medium-6 large-7"> <div class="grid-x"> <div class="large-4"> <div class="cell"> <ul class="menu vertical"> <li class="menu-text" > <div>Core Curriculum </div></li> <li><div> <a href="/programs/hmh-into-science" data-element-location="Curriculum > Science > Core Curriculum > Into Science, K-5" data-element-type="header nav submenu" title="Into Science, K-5" aria-label="Into Science, K-5"> <span >Into Science, K-5</span> <span class="icon"> </span> </a> </div></li> <li><div> <a href="/programs/hmh-into-science-6-8" data-element-location="Curriculum > Science > Core Curriculum > Into Science, 6-8" data-element-type="header nav submenu" title="Into Science, 6-8" aria-label="Into Science, 6-8"> 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class="grid-x one-column-hero-banner-content"> <div class="cell small-12 hero-content"> <div class="badge center is-hidden"> </div> <div class="headline center"> <h1>Our Legacy</h1> </div> <div class="subheadline"> <p>Innovating since 1832</p> </div> <div class="authors is-hidden"> </div> <div class="date-time-location is-hidden "> <div class="start-time is-hidden"> </div> <div class="location is-hidden"> </div> </div> <ul class="categories"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="grid-container" data-js-hook="subnav" data-type="component" id="body-1"> <div class="subnav"> <ul class="accordion" data-responsive-accordion-tabs> <li class="accordion-item is-active" data-accordion-item> <a href="/about-us" class="accordion-title" title="About HMH" aria-label="About HMH"> <span>About HMH</span> <span class="icon"> </span> </a> <div class="accordion-content" data-tab-content> </div> </li> <li class="accordion-item" data-accordion-item> <a href="/careers" class="accordion-title" title="Careers" aria-label="Careers"> <span>Careers</span> <span class="icon"> </span> </a> <div class="accordion-content" data-tab-content> </div> </li> <li class="accordion-item" data-accordion-item> <a href="/life-at-hmh" class="accordion-title" title="Life at HMH" aria-label="Life at HMH"> <span>Life at HMH</span> <span class="icon"> </span> </a> <div class="accordion-content" data-tab-content> </div> </li> <li class="accordion-item" data-accordion-item> <a href="/about-us/corporate-social-responsibility" class="accordion-title" title="Corporate Social Responsibility" aria-label="Corporate Social Responsibility"> <span>Corporate Social Responsibility</span> <span class="icon"> </span> </a> <div class="accordion-content" data-tab-content> </div> </li> <li class="accordion-item" data-accordion-item> <a href="/about-us/diversity-equity-inclusion" class="accordion-title" title="Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion" aria-label="Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion"> <span>Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion</span> <span class="icon"> </span> </a> <div class="accordion-content" data-tab-content> </div> </li> <li class="accordion-item" data-accordion-item> <a href="/about-us/press-releases" class="accordion-title" title="News Announcements" aria-label="News Announcements"> <span>News Announcements</span> <span class="icon"> </span> </a> <div class="accordion-content" data-tab-content> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </section> <section class="grid-container" data-js-hook="copy-block" data-type="component" id="body-2"> <div class="grid-x group-label is-hidden"> <div class="cell content"> <div class="headline"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-x copy-block"> <div class="cell quote content-left is-hidden"> <blockquote></blockquote> </div> <div class="cell content content-center small-12 content-block large-8"> <div class="description"><p>HMH traces its origins to the well-known nineteenth-century Boston publishing firm Ticknor & Fields, founded by William Ticknor in 1832, and to The Riverside Press, a printing company founded by Henry Oscar Houghton in 1852. Houghton branched out into book publishing in 1864, later acquiring the successor to Ticknor & Fields and several educational publishers, becoming Houghton Mifflin in 1880. The third important branch of our legacy begins in New York City in 1919 when Alfred Harcourt and Donald Brace founded their publishing company with the goal of bringing modern books to the modern world. In 2023 HMH added the assessment powerhouse NWEA, with a focus bringing integrated solutions to educators to create growth for every student.</p></div> <script async charset="utf-8" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script> <script async charset="utf-8" src="https://www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script> </div> </div> </section> <section class="grid-container" data-js-hook="timeline" data-type="component" id="body-3"> <div class="grid-x timeline"> <div class="cell content"> <div class="headline"> <h2 style="text-align:center;"><strong>HMH History Timeline</strong></h2> </div> <div class="slides"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="slick-arrow timeline-prev" title="Previous Slide"> <span>Previous Slide</span> </a> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="slick-arrow timeline-next" title="Next Slide"> <span>Next Slide</span> </a> <div class="slick-slider"> <div class="slide" data-timeline="1832-01"> <div class="slide-content"> <div class="asset"> <!-- assign default images --> <!-- check transforms exists. If So assign the transform --> <figure class="media-block-image" data-js-hook="media-block-image" data-type="module" data-media-type="image" data-as-lightbox="false"> <div class="media-block-image-container"> <img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-hmhco-vmg-craftcms-public/_transforms/_medium/WF208460_Corp_2024_Digital-History-Timeline_Images1832.png" alt="WF1206781 1832 v2" height="360" width="640" class="not-set" loading="lazy" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content background-transparent"> <div class="tagline "> 1832 </div> <div class="headline is-hidden"> </div> <div class="description"> <h2>The story begins</h2><p><strong>William Ticknor</strong> and his first partner buy the Old Corner Bookstore in Boston at the corner of Washington and School Streets and open their business as book publishers and sellers. The store becomes a place where writers, readers, and customers mingle and learn.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slide" data-timeline="1845-01"> <div class="slide-content"> <div class="asset"> <!-- assign default images --> <!-- check transforms exists. If So assign the transform --> <figure class="media-block-image" data-js-hook="media-block-image" data-type="module" data-media-type="image" data-as-lightbox="false"> <div class="media-block-image-container"> <img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-hmhco-vmg-craftcms-public/_transforms/_medium/WF208460_Corp_2024_Digital-History-Timeline_Images1845.png" alt="WF1206781 1833" height="360" width="640" class="not-set" loading="lazy" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content background-transparent"> <div class="tagline "> 1845 </div> <div class="headline is-hidden"> </div> <div class="description"> <h2>A distinguished list</h2><p>Ticknor and his new partner <strong>James Fields</strong> begin publishing well-known American authors, poets, and essayists like <strong>Nathaniel Hawthorne</strong>, <strong>Ralph Waldo Emerson</strong>, <strong>Henry David Thoreau</strong>, <strong>Henry Wadsworth Longfellow</strong>, and <strong>Harriet Beecher Stowe</strong>, upon whom their reputation is built.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slide" data-timeline="1852-01"> <div class="slide-content"> <div class="asset"> <!-- assign default images --> <!-- check transforms exists. If So assign the transform --> <figure class="media-block-image" data-js-hook="media-block-image" data-type="module" data-media-type="image" data-as-lightbox="false"> <div class="media-block-image-container"> <img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-hmhco-vmg-craftcms-public/_transforms/_medium/WF208460_Corp_2024_Digital-History-Timeline_Images1852.png" alt="WF1206781 1852 v2" height="360" width="640" class="not-set" loading="lazy" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content background-transparent"> <div class="tagline "> 1852 </div> <div class="headline is-hidden"> </div> <div class="description"> <h2>Our roots in technology</h2><p><strong>Henry Oscar Houghton</strong> establishes his printing company in an old building alongside the Charles River in Cambridge, Massachusetts, calling it Riverside Press. He quickly gains a reputation for quality printing as the company grows and expands. He branches out into book publishing as Hurd & Houghton in 1864, then buys Crocker & Brewster in 1872, gaining a distinguished list of educational titles.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slide" data-timeline="1880-01"> <div class="slide-content"> <div class="asset"> <!-- assign default images --> <!-- check transforms exists. If So assign the transform --> <figure class="media-block-image" data-js-hook="media-block-image" data-type="module" data-media-type="image" data-as-lightbox="false"> <div class="media-block-image-container"> <img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-hmhco-vmg-craftcms-public/_transforms/_medium/WF208460_Corp_2024_Digital-History-Timeline_Images1880.png" alt="WF1206781 1854" height="360" width="640" class="not-set" loading="lazy" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content background-transparent"> <div class="tagline "> 1880 </div> <div class="headline is-hidden"> </div> <div class="description"> <h2>Houghton and Mifflin partner</h2><p>Houghton Mifflin is born with the signing of partnership papers by Houghton and <strong>George Mifflin</strong>. The firm moves into Boston’s Park Street offices, where it stays for 112 years.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slide" data-timeline="1882-01"> <div class="slide-content"> <div class="asset"> <!-- assign default images --> <!-- check transforms exists. If So assign the transform --> <figure class="media-block-image" data-js-hook="media-block-image" data-type="module" data-media-type="image" data-as-lightbox="false"> <div class="media-block-image-container"> <img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-hmhco-vmg-craftcms-public/_transforms/_medium/WF208460_Corp_2024_Digital-History-Timeline_Images1882.png" alt="WF1206781 1864" height="360" width="640" class="not-set" loading="lazy" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content background-transparent"> <div class="tagline "> 1882 </div> <div class="headline is-hidden"> </div> <div class="description"> <h2>Education market begins</h2><p>The school and college market is growing rapidly. To meet the demand, Houghton Mifflin establishes a department devoted to it. Its first product solely for schools is the Riverside Literature Series, revolutionizing the teaching of literature in American high schools. Novels, poetry, and essays by American authors are presented in an affordable and portable format that was ideal for students and schools.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slide" data-timeline="1887-01"> <div class="slide-content"> <div class="asset"> <!-- assign default images --> <!-- check transforms exists. If So assign the transform --> <figure class="media-block-image" data-js-hook="media-block-image" data-type="module" data-media-type="image" data-as-lightbox="false"> <div class="media-block-image-container"> <img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-hmhco-vmg-craftcms-public/_transforms/_medium/WF208460_Corp_2024_Digital-History-Timeline_Images1887.png" alt="WF1206781 1880" height="360" width="640" class="not-set" loading="lazy" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content background-transparent"> <div class="tagline "> 1887 </div> <div class="headline is-hidden"> </div> <div class="description"> <h2>Beautiful book bindings</h2><p><strong>Sarah Wyman Whitman</strong> is appointed principal book designer, the first woman at any publishing house to head the department. Whitman’s work is innovative in its simplicity, using mostly natural forms and a distinctive lettering style. She is also a stained-glass artist and made the window in the wall by the café on this floor.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slide" data-timeline="1904-01"> <div class="slide-content"> <div class="asset"> <!-- assign default images --> <!-- check transforms exists. If So assign the transform --> <figure class="media-block-image" data-js-hook="media-block-image" data-type="module" data-media-type="image" data-as-lightbox="false"> <div class="media-block-image-container"> <img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-hmhco-vmg-craftcms-public/_transforms/_medium/WF208460_Corp_2024_Digital-History-Timeline_Images1904-7.png" alt="WF1206781 1882" height="360" width="640" class="not-set" loading="lazy" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content background-transparent"> <div class="tagline "> 1904 </div> <div class="headline is-hidden"> </div> <div class="description"> <h2>Education market booms</h2><p>In the early years of the 20th century, the education department of Houghton Mifflin establishes itself as a true professional organization with an educational publishing culture. It hires teachers as editors and salespeople, starts a teacher professional development series, and begins to publish its own books with its own authors while no longer relying on the trade department’s back list. Innovations include having a teacher’s manual within the book and introducing a phonics book.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slide" data-timeline="1919-01"> <div class="slide-content"> <div class="asset"> <!-- assign default images --> <!-- check transforms exists. If So assign the transform --> <figure class="media-block-image" data-js-hook="media-block-image" data-type="module" data-media-type="image" data-as-lightbox="false"> <div class="media-block-image-container"> <img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-hmhco-vmg-craftcms-public/_transforms/_medium/WF208460_Corp_2024_Digital-History-Timeline_Images1919-I.png" alt="WF1206781 1884" height="360" width="640" class="not-set" loading="lazy" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content background-transparent"> <div class="tagline "> 1919 </div> <div class="headline is-hidden"> </div> <div class="description"> <h2>Tools for teachers</h2><p>In the early years of the 20th century, the education department of Houghton Mifflin establishes itself as a true professional organization with an educational publishing culture. It hires teachers as editors and salespeople, starts a teacher professional development series, and begins to publish its own books with its own authors while no longer relying on the trade department’s back list. Innovations include having a teacher’s manual within the book and introducing a phonics book.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slide" data-timeline="1919-01"> <div class="slide-content"> <div class="asset"> <!-- assign default images --> <!-- check transforms exists. If So assign the transform --> <figure class="media-block-image" data-js-hook="media-block-image" data-type="module" data-media-type="image" data-as-lightbox="false"> <div class="media-block-image-container"> <img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-hmhco-vmg-craftcms-public/_transforms/_medium/WF208460_Corp_2024_Digital-History-Timeline_Images1919-II.png" alt="WF1206781 1911" height="360" width="640" class="not-set" loading="lazy" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content background-transparent"> <div class="tagline "> 1919 </div> <div class="headline is-hidden"> </div> <div class="description"> <h2>Harcourt, Brace & Co founded</h2><p>After working for another publisher for 15 years, <strong>Alfred Harcourt</strong> and <strong>Donald Brace</strong> leave to start their own firm. Harcourt and Brace embrace the new ideas of the post-WWI world and introduce many British modernist (<strong>Virginia Woolf</strong>, <strong>T. S. Eliot</strong>) and Harlem Renaissance (<strong>Claude McKay</strong>, <strong>James Weldon Johnson</strong>) authors to the world.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slide" data-timeline="1920-01"> <div class="slide-content"> <div class="asset"> <!-- assign default images --> <!-- check transforms exists. If So assign the transform --> <figure class="media-block-image" data-js-hook="media-block-image" data-type="module" data-media-type="image" data-as-lightbox="false"> <div class="media-block-image-container"> <img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-hmhco-vmg-craftcms-public/_transforms/_medium/WF208460_Corp_2024_Digital-History-Timeline_Images1920s.png" alt="WF1206781 1913" height="360" width="640" class="not-set" loading="lazy" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content background-transparent"> <div class="tagline "> 1920 </div> <div class="headline is-hidden"> </div> <div class="description"> <h2>Modern era textbooks</h2><p>Modern ideas are also pursued in Harcourt’s education books. <strong>Helen Gardner</strong>’s <i>Art through the Ages</i> is the first art history text to include non-Western art. Anthologies are introduced in the study of literature, and new topics in biology, like human sexual reproduction and anthropology, are included.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slide" data-timeline="1935-01"> <div class="slide-content"> <div class="asset"> <!-- assign default images --> <!-- check transforms exists. If So assign the transform --> <figure class="media-block-image" data-js-hook="media-block-image" data-type="module" data-media-type="image" data-as-lightbox="false"> <div class="media-block-image-container"> <img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-hmhco-vmg-craftcms-public/_transforms/_medium/WF208460_Corp_2024_Digital-History-Timeline_Images1935.png" alt="WF1206781 1915" height="360" width="640" class="not-set" loading="lazy" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content background-transparent"> <div class="tagline "> 1935 </div> <div class="headline is-hidden"> </div> <div class="description"> <h2>Black reconstruction</h2><p><i>Black Reconstruction</i> by <strong>W. E. B. Du Bois</strong>, a groundbreaking historical study, is the first to argue against the perceived view of Reconstruction as a failure and for the need to eliminate racism for democracy to flourish. Du Bois, pictured above (right), follows Harcourt to his new publishing venture and publishes five books with him between 1920 and 1945.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slide" data-timeline="1941-01"> <div class="slide-content"> <div class="asset"> <!-- assign default images --> <!-- check transforms exists. If So assign the transform --> <figure class="media-block-image" data-js-hook="media-block-image" data-type="module" data-media-type="image" data-as-lightbox="false"> <div class="media-block-image-container"> <img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-hmhco-vmg-craftcms-public/_transforms/generic/_medium/WF1206781_1941.png" alt="WF1206781 1941" height="360" width="640" class="not-set" loading="lazy" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content background-transparent"> <div class="tagline "> 1941 </div> <div class="headline is-hidden"> </div> <div class="description"> <h2>Curious George</h2><p><i>Curious George</i> is published in 1941, after its creators <strong>Margret </strong>and <strong>H. A. Rey </strong>escape wartime Paris via bicycle and eventually settle in New York City, signing a contract with Houghton Mifflin for four children’s books. Curious George goes on to become a timeless and beloved children’s character, embodying the curiosity and mischievousness of a child.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slide" data-timeline="1941-01"> <div class="slide-content"> <div class="asset"> <!-- assign default images --> <!-- check transforms exists. If So assign the transform --> <figure class="media-block-image" data-js-hook="media-block-image" data-type="module" data-media-type="image" data-as-lightbox="false"> <div class="media-block-image-container"> <img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-hmhco-vmg-craftcms-public/_transforms/_medium/WF208460_Corp_2024_Digital-History-Timeline_Images1941-II.png" alt="WF1206781 1947" height="360" width="640" class="not-set" loading="lazy" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content background-transparent"> <div class="tagline "> 1941 </div> <div class="headline is-hidden"> </div> <div class="description"> <h2>Women promoted</h2><p>During World War II, male editors at Houghton Mifflin join the war efforts, and women are finally promoted to editor roles, from which they had previously been excluded. When the war ends, they keep those positions. One remarkable editor is <strong>Dorothy de Santillana</strong>, who starts in 1940 and goes on to have a major impact. She brings on <strong>Margaret Walker</strong> and her best-selling novel Jubilee and fights to publish <strong>Julia Child</strong>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slide" data-timeline="1954-01"> <div class="slide-content"> <div class="asset"> <!-- assign default images --> <!-- check transforms exists. If So assign the transform --> <figure class="media-block-image" data-js-hook="media-block-image" data-type="module" data-media-type="image" data-as-lightbox="false"> <div class="media-block-image-container"> <img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-hmhco-vmg-craftcms-public/_transforms/_medium/WF208460_Corp_2024_Digital-History-Timeline_Images1962.png" alt="WF1206781 1954 201208 164536" height="360" width="640" class="not-set" loading="lazy" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content background-transparent"> <div class="tagline "> 1954 </div> <div class="headline is-hidden"> </div> <div class="description"> <h2>Environmental movement begins</h2><p>Biologist <strong>Rachel Carson’</strong>s book <i>Silent Spring,</i> published by Houghton Mifflin, documents the way pesticides pollute and destroy wildlife. As a direct result of her painstaking research, the US not only bans DDT but also passes the Clean Air Act in 1963, the Clean Water Act in 1972, and the Endangered Species Act in 1973, along with establishing the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slide" data-timeline="1971-01"> <div class="slide-content"> <div class="asset"> <!-- assign default images --> <!-- check transforms exists. If So assign the transform --> <figure class="media-block-image" data-js-hook="media-block-image" data-type="module" data-media-type="image" data-as-lightbox="false"> <div class="media-block-image-container"> <img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-hmhco-vmg-craftcms-public/_transforms/_medium/WF208460_Corp_2024_Digital-History-Timeline_Images1971.png" alt="WF1206781 1961 v3" height="360" width="640" class="not-set" loading="lazy" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content background-transparent"> <div class="tagline "> 1971 </div> <div class="headline is-hidden"> </div> <div class="description"> <h2>Houghton Mifflin reading</h2><p>Houghton Mifflin had always been a leader in teaching reading and in 1971 introduces a new program with significant innovations in content and style. Popular literature is included after polling librarians to see what children are actually reading. Linguists contribute information on how language is acquired. A variety of illustrations, typefaces, and page layouts draw kids in, and the program is wildly successful.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slide" data-timeline="1977-01"> <div class="slide-content"> <div class="asset"> <!-- assign default images --> <!-- check transforms exists. If So assign the transform --> <figure class="media-block-image" data-js-hook="media-block-image" data-type="module" data-media-type="image" data-as-lightbox="false"> <div class="media-block-image-container"> <img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-hmhco-vmg-craftcms-public/_transforms/_medium/WF208460_Corp_2024_Digital-History-Timeline_Images1977.png" alt="WF1206781 1962" height="360" width="640" class="not-set" loading="lazy" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content background-transparent"> <div class="tagline "> 1977 </div> <div class="headline is-hidden"> </div> <div class="description"> <h2>NWEA founded</h2><p>Northwest Evaluation Association takes root when a few Portland, Oregon public school educators propose that a group of school districts in the Pacific Northwest collaborate to improve assessments. Under the guidance of founders <strong>Allan Olson</strong> and <strong>George Ingebo</strong>, this collaboration leads to a new organization committed to partnering with educators and districts to improve assessment tools and use data to help all kids learn.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slide" data-timeline="1969-01"> <div class="slide-content"> <div class="asset"> <!-- assign default images --> <!-- check transforms exists. If So assign the transform --> <figure class="media-block-image" data-js-hook="media-block-image" data-type="module" data-media-type="image" data-as-lightbox="false"> <div class="media-block-image-container"> <img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-hmhco-vmg-craftcms-public/_transforms/_medium/WF208460_Corp_2024_Digital-History-Timeline_Images1978.png" alt="WF1206781 1969 v2" height="360" width="640" class="not-set" loading="lazy" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content background-transparent"> <div class="tagline "> 1969 </div> <div class="headline is-hidden"> </div> <div class="description"> <h2>Heinemann US established</h2><p>Heinemann UK, a British publishing company founded in 1890, sets up an office in Exeter, New Hampshire, and quickly realizes the US market requires its own materials. In 1983 it has its first major bestseller, Writing: Teachers & Children at Work by <strong>Donald Graves</strong>, and establishes itself as a company devoted to helping teachers.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slide" data-timeline="1982-01"> <div class="slide-content"> <div class="asset"> <!-- assign default images --> <!-- check transforms exists. If So assign the transform --> <figure class="media-block-image" data-js-hook="media-block-image" data-type="module" data-media-type="image" data-as-lightbox="false"> <div class="media-block-image-container"> <img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-hmhco-vmg-craftcms-public/_transforms/_medium/WF208460_Corp_2024_Digital-History-Timeline_Images1984.png" alt="WF1206781 1982" height="360" width="640" class="not-set" loading="lazy" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content background-transparent"> <div class="tagline "> 1982 </div> <div class="headline is-hidden"> </div> <div class="description"> <h2>HBJ moves to Orlando</h2><p>Harcourt Brace Jovanovich enters a period of expansion during the 1960s and 70s, acquiring both publishing and non-publishing companies, including Sea World. In 1984 HBJ moves its headquarters from New York City to Orlando, Florida.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slide" data-timeline="1985-01"> <div class="slide-content"> <div class="asset"> <!-- assign default images --> <!-- check transforms exists. If So assign the transform --> <figure class="media-block-image" data-js-hook="media-block-image" data-type="module" data-media-type="image" data-as-lightbox="false"> <div class="media-block-image-container"> <img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-hmhco-vmg-craftcms-public/_transforms/_medium/WF208460_Corp_2024_Digital-History-Timeline_Images1985.png" alt="WF1206781 1985 Polar Express" height="360" width="640" class="not-set" loading="lazy" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content background-transparent"> <div class="tagline "> 1985 </div> <div class="headline is-hidden"> </div> <div class="description"> <h2>Computer aided instruction starts</h2><p>There had always been ancillary materials like flash cards, math manipulatives, film strips, board games, and vinyl records sold along with educational programs. In 1985, the department that made those items changes to the software department and begins the process of integrating computers into instruction and assessment.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slide" data-timeline="1986-01"> <div class="slide-content"> <div class="asset"> <!-- assign default images --> <!-- check transforms exists. If So assign the transform --> <figure class="media-block-image" data-js-hook="media-block-image" data-type="module" data-media-type="image" data-as-lightbox="false"> <div class="media-block-image-container"> <img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-hmhco-vmg-craftcms-public/_transforms/_medium/WF208460_Corp_2024_Digital-History-Timeline_Images1986.png" alt="WF1206781 1996" height="360" width="640" class="not-set" loading="lazy" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content background-transparent"> <div class="tagline "> 1986 </div> <div class="headline is-hidden"> </div> <div class="description"> <h2>First computerized tests</h2><p>When <strong>Susan Smoyer</strong>, <strong>Ron Houser</strong>, and <strong>Gage Kingsbury</strong> join NWEA, they usher in a leap from paper-based to computer adaptive testing. Students in Portland, Oregon are the first to be given NWEA’s test on a computer. Over the next decade, with an increase in technological innovations, these tests evolve into MAP, or Measures of Academic Progress.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slide" data-timeline="2002-01"> <div class="slide-content"> <div class="asset"> <!-- assign default images --> <!-- check transforms exists. If So assign the transform --> <figure class="media-block-image" data-js-hook="media-block-image" data-type="module" data-media-type="image" data-as-lightbox="false"> <div class="media-block-image-container"> <img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-hmhco-vmg-craftcms-public/_transforms/_medium/WF208460_Corp_2024_Digital-History-Timeline_Images2002.png" alt="WF1206781 2003" height="360" width="640" class="not-set" loading="lazy" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content background-transparent"> <div class="tagline "> 2002 </div> <div class="headline is-hidden"> </div> <div class="description"> <h2>Growth research database is launched</h2><p>By the late 1990s, NWEA had grown to 17 employees, and in 2002, with a growing body of data on student academic progress, the organization is awarded a grant to build a new research database—providing one of the largest nationwide repositories of student test results. It becomes a vital part of the education research community and positions NWEA as a key education research organization.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slide" data-timeline="2006-01"> <div class="slide-content"> <div class="asset"> <!-- assign default images --> <!-- check transforms exists. If So assign the transform --> <figure class="media-block-image" data-js-hook="media-block-image" data-type="module" data-media-type="image" data-as-lightbox="false"> <div class="media-block-image-container"> <img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-hmhco-vmg-craftcms-public/_transforms/_medium/WF208460_Corp_2024_Digital-History-Timeline_Images2006.png" alt="WF1206781 2006" height="360" width="640" class="not-set" loading="lazy" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content background-transparent"> <div class="tagline "> 2006 </div> <div class="headline is-hidden"> </div> <div class="description"> <h2>A pioneer in educational gaming</h2><p>With Riverdeep come iconic educational gaming brands owned by subsidiary Brøderbund, which is later combined with Houghton Mifflin. <i>The Oregon Trail</i>, Where in the <i>World Is Carmen Sandiego?</i>, and <i>Reader Rabbit</i> were all created in the 1970s and 80s with the rise of the personal computer and have become some of the most well-known and best-selling educational games of all time.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slide" data-timeline="2007-01"> <div class="slide-content"> <div class="asset"> <!-- assign default images --> <!-- check transforms exists. If So assign the transform --> <figure class="media-block-image" data-js-hook="media-block-image" data-type="module" data-media-type="image" data-as-lightbox="false"> <div class="media-block-image-container"> <img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-hmhco-vmg-craftcms-public/_transforms/_medium/WF208460_Corp_2024_Digital-History-Timeline_Images2007.png" alt="WF1206781 2007 v3" height="360" width="640" class="not-set" loading="lazy" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content background-transparent"> <div class="tagline "> 2007 </div> <div class="headline is-hidden"> </div> <div class="description"> <h2>HMH is born</h2><p>Houghton Mifflin acquires Harcourt Education from Reed Elsevier, officially becoming Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, or HMH. Each company came with strengths in K–12 and its own catalog of trade books, and combined, HMH becomes one of the largest educational publishers in the US.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slide" data-timeline="2012-01"> <div class="slide-content"> <div class="asset"> <!-- assign default images --> <!-- check transforms exists. If So assign the transform --> <figure class="media-block-image" data-js-hook="media-block-image" data-type="module" data-media-type="image" data-as-lightbox="false"> <div class="media-block-image-container"> <img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-hmhco-vmg-craftcms-public/_transforms/_medium/WF208460_Corp_2024_Digital-History-Timeline_Images2012.png" alt="WF1206781 2012 v3" height="360" width="640" class="not-set" loading="lazy" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content background-transparent"> <div class="tagline "> 2012 </div> <div class="headline is-hidden"> </div> <div class="description"> <h2>First HMH volunteer week</h2><p>To demonstrate its values and foster employee engagement, HMH encourages all employees to volunteer their time during its first week of community service. Employees help out in classrooms, community gardens, and after-school programs.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slide" data-timeline="2015-01"> <div class="slide-content"> <div class="asset"> <!-- assign default images --> <!-- check transforms exists. If So assign the transform --> <figure class="media-block-image" data-js-hook="media-block-image" data-type="module" data-media-type="image" data-as-lightbox="false"> <div class="media-block-image-container"> <img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-hmhco-vmg-craftcms-public/_transforms/_medium/WF208460_Corp_2024_Digital-History-Timeline_Images2015.png" alt="WF1206781 2015 v2" height="360" width="640" class="not-set" loading="lazy" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content background-transparent"> <div class="tagline "> 2015 </div> <div class="headline is-hidden"> </div> <div class="description"> <h2>Scholastic EdTech acquired</h2><p>HMH acquires Scholastic’s EdTech division and industry leading digital intervention programs <i>Read 180</i> and <i>Math 180</i>, which use a blend of teacher-led instruction and adaptive technology to personalize instruction. With the acquisition also comes a strength in supplemental offerings and professional learning for educators, which would later form the foundation for HMH’s professional services business.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slide" data-timeline="2017-01"> <div class="slide-content"> <div class="asset"> <!-- assign default images --> <!-- check transforms exists. If So assign the transform --> <figure class="media-block-image" data-js-hook="media-block-image" data-type="module" data-media-type="image" data-as-lightbox="false"> <div class="media-block-image-container"> <img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-hmhco-vmg-craftcms-public/_transforms/_medium/WF208460_Corp_2024_Digital-History-Timeline_Images2017.png" alt="WF1206781 2019 v2" height="360" width="640" class="not-set" loading="lazy" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content background-transparent"> <div class="tagline "> 2017 </div> <div class="headline is-hidden"> </div> <div class="description"> <h2>A new vision</h2><p><strong>Jack Lynch</strong> joins HMH as CEO, putting into place a new vision for HMH’s K–12 business focused on using technology in a purposeful way to increase human connection between teachers and students. Based on the concept of “digital-first, connected,” Lynch underscores the need to create highly personalized learning experiences, ensuring HMH’s solutions work better together on one simplified platform.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slide" data-timeline="2020-01"> <div class="slide-content"> <div class="asset"> <!-- assign default images --> <!-- check transforms exists. If So assign the transform --> <figure class="media-block-image" data-js-hook="media-block-image" data-type="module" data-media-type="image" data-as-lightbox="false"> <div class="media-block-image-container"> <img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-hmhco-vmg-craftcms-public/_transforms/_medium/WF208460_Corp_2024_Digital-History-Timeline_Images2020.png" alt="WF1206781 2021 v4" height="360" width="640" class="not-set" loading="lazy" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content background-transparent"> <div class="tagline "> 2020 </div> <div class="headline is-hidden"> </div> <div class="description"> <h2>Meeting school closure challenges</h2><p>When schools close due to the COVID-19 pandemic, HMH establishes a free collection of flexible learning opportunities to keep educators and students connected with effective, engaging, and equitable learning solutions. NWEA conducts the first research on disruptions to academic achievement, releasing a series of reports containing insights into where to focus recovery efforts.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slide" data-timeline="2021-01"> <div class="slide-content"> <div class="asset"> <!-- assign default images --> <!-- check transforms exists. If So assign the transform --> <figure class="media-block-image" data-js-hook="media-block-image" data-type="module" data-media-type="image" data-as-lightbox="false"> <div class="media-block-image-container"> <img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-hmhco-vmg-craftcms-public/_transforms/_medium/WF208460_Corp_2024_Digital-History-Timeline_Images2021.png" alt="WF1206781 2021 v4" height="360" width="640" class="not-set" loading="lazy" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content background-transparent"> <div class="tagline "> 2021 </div> <div class="headline is-hidden"> </div> <div class="description"> <h2>Books & media division sold</h2><p>HMH sells the Books & Media division to HarperCollins, allowing for a focus on serving the large and growing K–12 education market and simultaneously extending its impact on student achievement. While this transaction marks the end of HMH’s presence in trade publishing, its literary legacy will always be central to HMH’s story.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slide" data-timeline="2023-01"> <div class="slide-content"> <div class="asset"> <!-- assign default images --> <!-- check transforms exists. If So assign the transform --> <figure class="media-block-image" data-js-hook="media-block-image" data-type="module" data-media-type="image" data-as-lightbox="false"> <div class="media-block-image-container"> <img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-hmhco-vmg-craftcms-public/_transforms/_medium/WF208460_Corp_2024_Digital-History-Timeline_Images2023-II.png" alt="WF1206781 2021 v4" height="360" width="640" class="not-set" loading="lazy" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content background-transparent"> <div class="tagline "> 2023 </div> <div class="headline is-hidden"> </div> <div class="description"> <h2>Pune Center of Excellence</h2><p>HMH opens a new Center of Excellence in Pune, India, devoted to technological innovation, expanding HMH’s presence worldwide and joining other global technology companies.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slide" data-timeline="2024-01"> <div class="slide-content"> <div class="asset"> <!-- assign default images --> <!-- check transforms exists. If So assign the transform --> <figure class="media-block-image" data-js-hook="media-block-image" data-type="module" data-media-type="image" data-as-lightbox="false"> <div class="media-block-image-container"> <img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/prod-hmhco-vmg-craftcms-public/_transforms/_medium/WF208460_Corp_2024_Digital-History-Timeline_Images2024b.png" alt="WF1206781 2021 v4" height="360" width="640" class="not-set" loading="lazy" /> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="content background-transparent"> <div class="tagline "> 2024 </div> <div class="headline is-hidden"> </div> <div class="description"> <h2>HMH's integrated strategy</h2><p>Through the acquisition NWEA in 2023 and Classcraft and Writable in 2024, HMH expands its ability to serve teachers and students with differentiated and dynamic learning experiences. NWEA’s assessments and HMH’s curriculum combine to show how students are growing academically and what areas need focus. Teachers get access to both data insights and content recommendations, enabling them to address skill gaps and advance student learning.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="grid-container" data-js-hook="copy-block" data-type="component" id="body-4"> <div class="grid-x group-label is-hidden"> <div class="cell content"> <div class="headline"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-x copy-block"> <div class="cell quote content-left is-hidden"> <blockquote></blockquote> </div> <div class="cell content content-center small-12 content-block large-8"> <div class="description"><p>For inquiries about our history or archives please <a href="mailto:history@hmhco.com?subject=HMH%20History%20Inquiry"><strong>email us</strong></a>.</p></div> <script async charset="utf-8" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script> <script async charset="utf-8" src="https://www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script> </div> </div> </section> </main> <section 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