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href="/wiki/28_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. 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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Landkreis" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Landkreis" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Landkreis" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Taken_en_structuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taken_en_structuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Taken en structuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taken_en_structuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grootte_en_positie_in_het_bestuurlijk_systeem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grootte_en_positie_in_het_bestuurlijk_systeem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Grootte en positie in het bestuurlijk systeem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grootte_en_positie_in_het_bestuurlijk_systeem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Landkreis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 65 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landkreis" title="Landkreis – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Landkreis" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Districtos_d%27Alemanya" title="Districtos d'Alemanya – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Districtos d'Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="أقضية ألمانيا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أقضية ألمانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayon_(Almaniya)" title="Rayon (Almaniya) – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rayon (Almaniya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landkroas" title="Landkroas – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Landkroas" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%BD_(%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Раён (Германія) – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Раён (Германія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%BD_(%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Раён (Нямеччына) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Раён (Нямеччына)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Окръзи в Германия – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Окръзи в Германия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_okruzi" title="Njemački okruzi – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Njemački okruzi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Districte_alemany" title="Districte alemany – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Districte alemany" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemsk%C3%BD_okres" title="Zemský okres – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zemský okres" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreis" title="Kreis – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kreis" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landkreis" title="Landkreis – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Landkreis" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landkreis" title="Landkreis – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Landkreis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wokrejs" title="Wokrejs – Nedersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Wokrejs" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Districts_of_Germany" title="Districts of Germany – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Districts of Germany" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distrikto_(Germanio)" title="Distrikto (Germanio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Distrikto (Germanio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distritos_de_Alemania" title="Distritos de Alemania – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Distritos de Alemania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreis" title="Kreis – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kreis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ناحیه‌های آلمان – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ناحیه‌های آلمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksan_piirikunnat" title="Saksan piirikunnat – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saksan piirikunnat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrondissement_(Allemagne)" title="Arrondissement (Allemagne) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arrondissement (Allemagne)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landkreis" title="Landkreis – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Landkreis" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distritos_de_Alema%C3%B1a" title="Distritos de Alemaña – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Distritos de Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slystyn_y_Ghermaan" title="Slystyn y Ghermaan – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Slystyn y Ghermaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%96%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="מחוזות גרמניה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מחוזות גרמניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_okruzi" title="Njemački okruzi – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Njemački okruzi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wokrjes" title="Wokrjes – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wokrjes" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9metorsz%C3%A1g_j%C3%A1r%C3%A1sai" title="Németország járásai – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Németország járásai" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Districto_(Germania)" title="Districto (Germania) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Districto (Germania)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreis" title="Kreis – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kreis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circondari_della_Germania" title="Circondari della Germania – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Circondari della Germania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="გერმანიის რაიონი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გერმანიის რაიონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Германия ауданы – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Германия ауданы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0" title="독일의 군 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독일의 군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nav%C3%A7ey%C3%AAn_Almanyay%C3%AA" title="Navçeyên Almanyayê – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Navçeyên Almanyayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circulus_terrae" title="Circulus terrae – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Circulus terrae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landkrees" title="Landkrees – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Landkrees" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreis" title="Kreis – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kreis" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landkreis" title="Landkreis – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Landkreis" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apskritis_(Vokietija)" title="Apskritis (Vokietija) – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Apskritis (Vokietija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Окрузи во Германија – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Окрузи во Германија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daerah_di_Jerman" title="Daerah di Jerman – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Daerah di Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landkreis" title="Landkreis – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Landkreis" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landkreis" title="Landkreis – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Landkreis" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landkreis" title="Landkreis – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Landkreis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landkreis" title="Landkreis – Paltsisch" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Landkreis" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Paltsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powiaty_w_Niemczech" title="Powiaty w Niemczech – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Powiaty w Niemczech" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distritos_da_Alemanha" title="Distritos da Alemanha – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Distritos da Alemanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreis" title="Kreis – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kreis" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Район (Германия) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Район (Германия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nema%C4%8Dki_okruzi" title="Nemački okruzi – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nemački okruzi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Districts_of_Germany" title="Districts of Germany – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Districts of Germany" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krajinsk%C3%BD_okres" title="Krajinský okres – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Krajinský okres" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Немачки окрузи – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Немачки окрузи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landkreis" title="Landkreis – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Landkreis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Ноҳия (Олмон) – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ноҳия (Олмон)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" 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href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%BF%EF%BC%88%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%89" title="县（德国） – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="县（德国）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)" title="县 (德国) – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="县 (德国)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tek-kok_%C3%AA_k%C5%ABn" title="Tek-kok ê kūn – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tek-kok ê kūn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bestand:Administrative_divisions_of_Germany.svg&lang=de" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Administrative_divisions_of_Germany.svg/langde-260px-Administrative_divisions_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Administrative_divisions_of_Germany.svg/langde-390px-Administrative_divisions_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Administrative_divisions_of_Germany.svg/langde-520px-Administrative_divisions_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1037" data-file-height="519" /></a><figcaption>Verticale bestuursstructuur in Duitsland</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Landkreise,_Kreise_und_kreisfreie_St%C3%A4dte_in_Deutschland_2021-07-01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Landkreise%2C_Kreise_und_kreisfreie_St%C3%A4dte_in_Deutschland_2021-07-01.svg/260px-Landkreise%2C_Kreise_und_kreisfreie_St%C3%A4dte_in_Deutschland_2021-07-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Landkreise%2C_Kreise_und_kreisfreie_St%C3%A4dte_in_Deutschland_2021-07-01.svg/390px-Landkreise%2C_Kreise_und_kreisfreie_St%C3%A4dte_in_Deutschland_2021-07-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Landkreise%2C_Kreise_und_kreisfreie_St%C3%A4dte_in_Deutschland_2021-07-01.svg/520px-Landkreise%2C_Kreise_und_kreisfreie_St%C3%A4dte_in_Deutschland_2021-07-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="946" data-file-height="1253" /></a><figcaption>Landkreise/Kreise en kreisfreie Städte (geel) in Duitsland</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kreishaus_Siegburg2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kreishaus_Siegburg2.jpg/260px-Kreishaus_Siegburg2.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kreishaus_Siegburg2.jpg/390px-Kreishaus_Siegburg2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kreishaus_Siegburg2.jpg/520px-Kreishaus_Siegburg2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Kreishaus, de zetel van de <a href="/wiki/Rhein-Sieg-Kreis" title="Rhein-Sieg-Kreis">Rhein-Sieg-Kreis</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Kreisstadt" title="Kreisstadt">Kreisstadt</a> <a href="/wiki/Siegburg" title="Siegburg">Siegburg</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>Landkreis</b> is een regionale bestuurseenheid in de <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Bondsrepubliek Duitsland</a>. Het betreft een gemeenteverbond en rechtspersoon (van <a href="/wiki/Publiekrecht" title="Publiekrecht">publiekrecht</a>), één bestuurlijk niveau boven de <a href="/wiki/Duitse_gemeente" title="Duitse gemeente">gemeente</a>. In de <a href="/wiki/Deelstaten_van_Duitsland" title="Deelstaten van Duitsland">deelstaten</a> <a href="/wiki/Noordrijn-Westfalen" title="Noordrijn-Westfalen">Noordrijn-Westfalen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sleeswijk-Holstein" title="Sleeswijk-Holstein">Sleeswijk-Holstein</a> is de naam <b>Kreis</b>, zoals vroeger ook in <a href="/wiki/Pruisen" title="Pruisen">Pruisen</a>. </p><p>Duitsland telt 294 Landkreise en 107 "<a href="/wiki/Kreisfreie_Stadt" title="Kreisfreie Stadt">kreisfreie</a>" steden, die bestuurlijk autonoom zijn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taken_en_structuur">Taken en structuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landkreis&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Taken en structuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landkreis&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Taken en structuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Landkreis is verantwoordelijk voor zaken als grotere ziekenhuizen, afvalverwerking, verstrekking van rijbewijzen, monumentenzorg en dergelijke. Gemeenten binnen de Landkreis hebben soms om historische redenen de titel van stad. Een grotere stad binnen de Landkreis, <a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fe_Kreisstadt" title="Große Kreisstadt">Große Kreisstadt</a>, verleent sommige diensten ook zelf. </p><p>Elke Landkreis heeft een eigen, gekozen volksvertegenwoordiging, de <i>Kreistag</i>. De hoofdbestuurder heeft de titel <a href="/wiki/Landraad_(Duitsland)" title="Landraad (Duitsland)">Landrat</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grootte_en_positie_in_het_bestuurlijk_systeem">Grootte en positie in het bestuurlijk systeem</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landkreis&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Grootte en positie in het bestuurlijk systeem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landkreis&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Grootte en positie in het bestuurlijk systeem"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Steden met meer dan 100.000 inwoners horen meestal niet bij een <i>Landkreis</i> en zijn zelf voor de betreffende diensten verantwoordelijk. Zulke steden worden <i>Kreisfreie Stadt</i> of (in <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a>) <i>Stadtkreis</i> genoemd. </p><p>De Landkreis is dus een bestuurlijke laag tussen de gemeenten en de <i><a href="/wiki/Regierungsbezirk" title="Regierungsbezirk">Regierungsbezirke</a></i>, voor zover die in de betreffende deelstaat bestaan. In geheel Duitsland zijn er een kleine driehonderd Landkreise. In dunbevolkte gebieden heeft een Landkreis maar ruim 50.000 inwoners, terwijl de grootste Landkreise meerdere honderdduizenden inwoners tellen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landkreis&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landkreis&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bestuurlijke_indeling_van_Duitsland" title="Bestuurlijke indeling van Duitsland">Bestuurlijke indeling van Duitsland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duitse_gemeente" title="Duitse gemeente">Duitse gemeente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kreits" title="Kreits">Kreits</a>, een indeling van Duitsland uit de 16e eeuw</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Landkreis&oldid=62487430">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Landkreis&oldid=62487430</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:District_van_Duitsland" title="Categorie:District van Duitsland">District van Duitsland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Bestuurlijke_indeling_van_Duitsland" title="Categorie:Bestuurlijke indeling van Duitsland">Bestuurlijke indeling van Duitsland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Gebiedsnaam" title="Categorie:Gebiedsnaam">Gebiedsnaam</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 22 jul 2022 om 19:07.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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