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Josif Staljin – Wikipedija/Википедија

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</div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Djetinjstvo_i_mladost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Djetinjstvo_i_mladost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Djetinjstvo i mladost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Djetinjstvo_i_mladost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revolucionar_(1900._–_1917.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revolucionar_(1900._–_1917.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Revolucionar (1900. – 1917.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revolucionar_(1900._–_1917.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komesar_za_nacionalnosti_(1917._–_1923.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komesar_za_nacionalnosti_(1917._–_1923.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Komesar za nacionalnosti (1917. – 1923.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komesar_za_nacionalnosti_(1917._–_1923.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Borba_za_vlast_(1922._–_1930.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Borba_za_vlast_(1922._–_1930.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Borba za vlast (1922. – 1930.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Borba_za_vlast_(1922._–_1930.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prvi_među_jednakima_(1930._–_1935.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prvi_među_jednakima_(1930._–_1935.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Prvi među jednakima (1930. – 1935.)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Prvi_među_jednakima_(1930._–_1935.)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Prvi među jednakima (1930. – 1935.)</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Prvi_među_jednakima_(1930._–_1935.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Holodomor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holodomor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Holodomor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holodomor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industrijalizacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industrijalizacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Industrijalizacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industrijalizacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diktator_(1936._–_1941.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diktator_(1936._–_1941.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Diktator (1936. – 1941.)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Diktator_(1936._–_1941.)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Diktator (1936. – 1941.)</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Diktator_(1936._–_1941.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Partijske_čistke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partijske_čistke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Partijske čistke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partijske_čistke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Broj_ubijenih" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broj_ubijenih"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Broj ubijenih</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Broj_ubijenih-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Generalisimus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Generalisimus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Generalisimus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Generalisimus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zadnje_godine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zadnje_godine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Zadnje godine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zadnje_godine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Smrt_i_nasljednici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smrt_i_nasljednici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Smrt i nasljednici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Smrt_i_nasljednici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Staljinizam_ili_marksizam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staljinizam_ili_marksizam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Staljinizam ili marksizam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Staljinizam_ili_marksizam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pjesnik_i_čitatelj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pjesnik_i_čitatelj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Pjesnik i čitatelj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pjesnik_i_čitatelj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Porodica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Porodica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Porodica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Porodica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Napomene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Napomene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Napomene</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Napomene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Izvori</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bilješke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bilješke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Bilješke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bilješke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2</span> <span>Bibliografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterni_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterni_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Eksterni linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterni_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Josif Staljin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 197 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-197" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">197 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%B8%D4%A5%D0%B0" title="Сталин, Иосиф Виссарион-иԥа — Abkazijski" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Сталин, Иосиф Виссарион-иԥа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%86%E1%88%B4%E1%8D%8D_%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%95" title="ጆሴፍ ስታሊን — Amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጆሴፍ ስታሊን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosep_Stalin" title="Iosep Stalin — Staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iosep Stalin" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जोसेफ़ स्टालिन — Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जोसेफ़ स्टालिन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="يوسف ستالين — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوسف ستالين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%A3%DC%A6_%DC%A3%DC%9B%DC%90%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%A2" title="ܝܘܣܦ ܣܛܐܠܝܢ — Armajski" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܝܘܣܦ ܣܛܐܠܝܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Armajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جوزيف سطالين — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جوزيف سطالين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="يوسيف ستالين — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوسيف ستالين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Stalin" title="Josif Stalin — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Josif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalin" title="Stalin — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Stalin" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जोसेफ स्टालिन — Avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जोसेफ स्टालिन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin — Ajmara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Ajmara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0osif_Stalin" title="İosif Stalin — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ژوزف استالین — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ژوزف استالین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Сталин Иосиф Виссарионович — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сталин Иосиф Виссарионович" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin — Balinezijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josips_Stal%C4%97ns" title="Josips Stalėns — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Josips Stalėns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Іосіф Вісарыёнавіч Сталін — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іосіф Вісарыёнавіч Сталін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%81%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Ёсіф Сталін — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ёсіф Сталін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Йосиф Сталин — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йосиф Сталин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जोसेफ स्टालिन — Biharski" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जोसेफ स्टालिन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Biharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AB_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="জোসেফ স্তালিন — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জোসেফ স্তালিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jozef_Stalin" title="Jozef Stalin — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jozef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Staljin" title="Josif Staljin — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Josif Staljin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Иосиф Сталин — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Иосиф Сталин" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B3ssif_Stalin" title="Ióssif Stalin — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ióssif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin — Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Сталин, Иосиф Виссарионович — Čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сталин, Иосиф Виссарионович" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin — Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D8%B2%DB%8E%D9%81_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جۆزێف ستالین — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆزێف ستالین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin — Korzikanski" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korzikanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0osif_Stalin" title="İosif Stalin — Krimeanski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimeanski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Vissarionovi%C4%8D_Stalin" title="Josif Vissarionovič Stalin — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Josif Vissarionovič Stalin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Сталин Иосиф Виссарионович — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сталин Иосиф Виссарионович" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseff_Stalin" title="Joseff Stalin — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Joseff Stalin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jozef_Stalin" title="Jozef Stalin — Niski Sorbijanski" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Jozef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Niski Sorbijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%89%CF%83%CE%AE%CF%86_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Ιωσήφ Στάλιν — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιωσήφ Στάλιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Stalin" title="Josif Stalin — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Josif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B3sif_Stalin" title="Iósif Stalin — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Iósif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jossif_Stalin" title="Jossif Stalin — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jossif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Stalin" title="Josif Stalin — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Josif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ژوزف استالین — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژوزف استالین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Stalin" title="Josif Stalin — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Josif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalini_Jossif" title="Stalini Jossif — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Stalini Jossif" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3sef_Stalin" title="Jósef Stalin — Farski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jósef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Farski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Staline" title="Joseph Staline — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Joseph Staline" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joosef_Staalin" title="Joosef Staalin — Severno-frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Joosef Staalin" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Severno-frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin — Friulijski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B3saf_Stail%C3%ADn" title="Iósaf Stailín — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iósaf Stailín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97" title="斯大林 — gan kineski" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="斯大林" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Staline" title="Joseph Staline — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Joseph Staline" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin — Škotski Galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Škotski Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B3sif_Stalin" title="Iósif Stalin — Gvarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Iósif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Gvarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AB_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8" title="જોસેફ સ્ટાલિન — Gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જોસેફ સ્ટાલિન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin — Manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin — Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin — hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A3_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="יוסיף סטלין — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוסיף סטלין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जोसेफ़ स्टालिन — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जोसेफ़ स्टालिन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Staljin" title="Josif Staljin — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Josif Staljin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Stalin" title="Józef Stalin — Gornji sorbijski" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Józef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Gornji sorbijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staline" title="Staline — Haićanski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Staline" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haićanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joszif_Visszarionovics_Szt%C3%A1lin" title="Joszif Visszarionovics Sztálin — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Joszif Visszarionovics Sztálin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB%D6%86_%D5%8D%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Իոսիֆ Ստալին — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իոսիֆ Ստալին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A5%D6%86_%D5%8D%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ճոսեֆ Սթալին — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ճոսեֆ Սթալին" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin — Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin — Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Vissarionovich_Stalin" title="Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3sef_Stal%C3%ADn" title="Jósef Stalín — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jósef Stalín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%82%B7%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="ヨシフ・スターリン — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨシフ・スターリン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juozif_Stalin" title="Juozif Stalin — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Juozif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/stalin." title="stalin. — Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="stalin." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="იოსებ სტალინი — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იოსებ სტალინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin — Kara-kalpaški" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-kalpaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jozef_Stalin" title="Jozef Stalin — Kabile" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Jozef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabile" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Staline" title="Joseph Staline — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Joseph Staline" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C_%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93" title="ហ្សូសែហ្វ ស្តាលីន — Kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហ្សូសែហ្វ ស្តាលីន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜೋಸೆಫ್ ಸ್ಟಾಲಿನ್ — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೋಸೆಫ್ ಸ್ಟಾಲಿನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%8B%9C%ED%94%84_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%B0" title="이오시프 스탈린 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이오시프 스탈린" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81_%D8%B3%D9%95%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86" title="جوسف سٕٹالن — Kašmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جوسف سٕٹالن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kašmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yos%C3%AEf_Stal%C3%AEn" title="Yosîf Stalîn — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Yosîf Stalîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin — Korniški" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Korniški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Иосиф Сталин — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Иосиф Сталин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosephus_Stalin" title="Iosephus Stalin — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iosephus Stalin" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Wissarionowitsch_Stalin" title="Josef Wissarionowitsch Stalin — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Josef Wissarionowitsch Stalin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин — Lezgian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jozef_Stalin" title="Jozef Stalin — Limburgiš" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Jozef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Stalin" title="Josif Stalin — lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Josif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%88%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%9A_%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99" title="ໂຈເຊັບ ສະຕາລິນ — Laoški" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໂຈເຊັບ ສະຕາລິນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laoški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josifas_Stalinas" title="Josifas Stalinas — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Josifas Stalinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josifs_Sta%C4%BCins" title="Josifs Staļins — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Josifs Staļins" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जोसेफ स्टालिन — Maitili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जोसेफ स्टालिन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maitili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Осе Сталин — Mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Осе Сталин" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Јосиф Сталин — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јосиф Сталин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ജോസഫ് സ്റ്റാലിൻ — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോസഫ് സ്റ്റാലിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Иосиф Сталин — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Иосиф Сталин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जोसेफ स्टॅलिन — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जोसेफ स्टॅलिन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0u%C5%BCeppi_Stalin" title="Ġużeppi Stalin — Melteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġużeppi Stalin" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Melteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Staline" title="Josef Staline — Mirandeški" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Josef Staline" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandeški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%87%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျိုးဇတ် စတာလင် — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျိုးဇတ် စတာလင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ژوزف استالین — mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ژوزف استالین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Stalin" title="José Stalin — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="José Stalin" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalin" title="Stalin — Neapolitanski" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Stalin" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin — Niski nemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niski nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin — donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जोसेफ स्टालिन — Nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जोसेफ स्टालिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जोसेफ स्टालिन — Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जोसेफ स्टालिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jozef_Stalin" title="Jozef Stalin — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jozef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%96%DF%8F%DF%9B%DF%8D%DF%9D_%DF%9B%DF%91%DF%95%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%A3" title="ߖߏߛߍߝ ߛߑߕߊߟߌ߲ߣ — N’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߖߏߛߍߝ ߛߑߕߊߟߌ߲ߣ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B2ssif_St%C3%A0lin" title="Iòssif Stàlin — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Iòssif Stàlin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Stalin" title="Josif Stalin — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Josif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82" title="Сталин, Иосиф Виссарионы фырт — Osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сталин, Иосиф Виссарионы фырт" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜੋਸਿਫ਼ ਸਟਾਲਿਨ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੋਸਿਫ਼ ਸਟਾਲਿਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josiif_Stalin" title="Josiif Stalin — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Josiif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Stalin" title="Józef Stalin — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Józef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Stalin" title="Josif Stalin — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Josif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86" title="جوزف سٹالن — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جوزف سٹالن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%B3%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جوزف سټالين — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جوزف سټالين" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosif_Stalin" title="Yosif Stalin — Kvenča" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kvenča" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Vissarionovici_Stalin" title="Iosif Vissarionovici Stalin — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Iosif Vissarionovici Stalin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Сталин, Иосиф Виссарионович — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сталин, Иосиф Виссарионович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Йосиф Сталин — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Йосиф Сталин" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="जोसेफ़ स्टालिन — Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जोसेफ़ स्टालिन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Сталин Иосиф Виссарионович — Jakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сталин Иосиф Виссарионович" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7_%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱡᱚᱥᱮᱯᱷ ᱮᱥᱴᱟᱞᱤᱱ — Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱚᱥᱮᱯᱷ ᱮᱥᱴᱟᱞᱤᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin — Sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppi_Stalin" title="Giuseppi Stalin — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giuseppi Stalin" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86" title="جوزف اسٽالن — Sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جوزف اسٽالن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ජෝසෆ් ස්ටාලින් — Singaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජෝසෆ් ස්ටාලින්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Vissarionovi%C4%8D_Stalin" title="Josif Vissarionovič Stalin — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Josif Vissarionovič Stalin" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Stalin" title="Josif Stalin — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Josif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin — Somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Stalini" title="Josif Stalini — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Josif Stalini" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Јосиф Стаљин — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јосиф Стаљин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin — Sesoto" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sesoto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jozef_Stalin" title="Jozef Stalin — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Jozef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜோசப் ஸ்டாலின் — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜோசப் ஸ்டாலின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="స్టాలిన్ — Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్టాలిన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Иосиф Сталин — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иосиф Сталин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="โจเซฟ สตาลิน — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โจเซฟ สตาลิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Josef Stalin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Иосиф Сталин — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Иосиф Сталин" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Сталин, Иосиф Виссарионович — Tuvinijski" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Сталин, Иосиф Виссарионович" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%86" title="ستالىن — Ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ستالىن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Сталін Йосип Віссаріонович — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сталін Йосип Віссаріонович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86" title="جوزف استالن — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جوزف استالن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin — venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalin_Iosif" title="Stalin Iosif — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Stalin Iosif" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Vissarionovich_Stalin" title="Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin — Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalene" title="Stalene — Valun" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Stalene" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97" title="约瑟夫·斯大林 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约瑟夫·斯大林" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="იოსებ სტალინი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იოსებ სტალინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A2%D7%A3_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="יאזעף סטאלין — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יאזעף סטאלין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin — Jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Jorubanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin — Zuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Joseph Stalin" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97" title="约瑟夫·斯大林 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约瑟夫·斯大林" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97" title="斯大林 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="斯大林" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iosif Stalin" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r42165048">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> „Staljin” preusmjerava ovdje. Za ostala značenja, v. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Staljin_(razvrstavanje)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Staljin (razvrstavanje) (stranica ne postoji)">Staljin (razvrstavanje)</a>.</div> <table class="infobox" style="width:25em; font-size:85%; text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 140%; background: #BFC5F9; text-align: center;"><b>Josif Staljin<br /><small>Ио́сиф Виссарио́нович<br />Джугашвили „Сталин”</small><br />იოსებ ბესარიონის ძე სტალინი</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Josif Staljin"><img alt="Josif Staljin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942.jpg/220px-JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942.jpg/330px-JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942.jpg/440px-JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4151" /></a></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%;"><hr /><div style="background:#BFC5F9;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Generalni_sekretar_Komunisti%C4%8Dke_partije_Sovjetskog_Saveza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Generalni sekretar Komunističke partije Sovjetskog Saveza (stranica ne postoji)">Generalni sekretar</a> <a href="/wiki/Komunisti%C4%8Dka_partija_Sovjetskog_Saveza" title="Komunistička partija Sovjetskog Saveza">KP Sovjetskog Saveza</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center; background-color:lavender;"><i><b>Mandat</b></i><br /><a href="/wiki/3._4." title="3. 4.">3. 4.</a> <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>.&#160;&#8211;&#160;<a href="/wiki/16._10." title="16. 10.">16. 10.</a> <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th>Prethodnik </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Vja%C4%8Deslav_Molotov" title="Vjačeslav Molotov">Vjačeslav Molotov</a><br /><small style="line-height:130%">(kao Odgovorni sekretar)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nasljednik </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgij_Maljenkov" title="Georgij Maljenkov">Georgij Maljenkov</a> <small style="line-height:130%">(<i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i>)</small><sup>a</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%;"><hr /><div style="background:#BFC5F9;"><a href="/wiki/Premijer_Sovjetskog_Saveza" title="Premijer Sovjetskog Saveza">Predsjedavajući Vijeća ministara<br />Sovjetskog Saveza</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center; background-color:lavender;"><i><b>Mandat</b></i><br /><a href="/wiki/6._5." title="6. 5.">6. 5.</a> <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>.&#160;&#8211;&#160;<a href="/wiki/5._3." title="5. 3.">5. 3.</a> <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th>Prethodnik&#160; </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Vja%C4%8Deslav_Molotov" title="Vjačeslav Molotov">Vjačeslav Molotov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nasljednik </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgij_Maljenkov" title="Georgij Maljenkov">Georgij Maljenkov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Rođenje </th> <td><a href="/wiki/18._12." title="18. 12.">18. 12.</a> <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/Gori" title="Gori">Gori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruska_Imperija" title="Ruska Imperija">Rusija</a><br /><small>(danas <a href="/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija">Gruzija</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Smrt </th> <td><a href="/wiki/5._3." title="5. 3.">5. 3.</a> <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez">SSSR</a><br /><small>(danas <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Politička&#160;stranka </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunisti%C4%8Dka_partija_SSSR-a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunistička partija SSSR-a (stranica ne postoji)">KP SSSR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Supružnik </th> <td>1. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jekaterina_Svanidze&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jekaterina Svanidze (stranica ne postoji)">Jekaterina Svanidze</a><br />2. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nade%C5%BEda_Allilujeva&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadežda Allilujeva (stranica ne postoji)">Nadežda Allilujeva</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Vjera </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ateizam" title="Ateizam">ateizam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid; font-size:85%;"><sup>a</sup> Nakon Staljinove smrti, <a href="/wiki/Georgij_Maljenkov" title="Georgij Maljenkov">Georgij Maljenkov</a> je privremeno bio čelnik Partije jer je u tom trenutku bio njezin najviši živući dužnosnik; Staljinov službeni nasljednik, <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Hru%C5%A1%C4%8Dov" title="Nikita Hruščov">Nikita Hruščov</a>, preuzeo je čelnu poziciju <a href="/wiki/14._9." title="14. 9.">14. 9.</a> <a href="/wiki/1953." class="mw-redirect" title="1953.">1953.</a> godine. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Josif Visarionovič Staljin</b> (pravo prezime <b>Džugašvili</b>, <a href="/wiki/Gruzijski_jezik" title="Gruzijski jezik">gruzijski</a>: <span lang="ka">იოსებ ბესარიონის ძე სტალინი</span>, <a href="/wiki/Ruski_jezik" title="Ruski jezik">ruski</a>: <span lang="ru"><i>Ио́сиф Виссарио́нович Джугашвили „Сталин”</i></span>) (<a href="/wiki/Gori" title="Gori">Gori</a>, 18. decembra 1878. – <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a>, 5. marta 1953.), sovjetski političar i državnik. S titulom <a href="/wiki/Vo%C4%91e_Sovjetskog_Saveza" title="Vođe Sovjetskog Saveza">generalnog sekretara</a> komunističke partije vladao <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">Sovjetskim Savezom</a> oko 25 godina. </p><p>Tokom tog razdoblja ovaj beskrupulozni, ali efikasni organizator, vodeći se vlastitim konceptom stvaranja <a href="/wiki/Socijalizam_u_jednoj_zemlji" title="Socijalizam u jednoj zemlji">socijalizma u jednoj zemlji</a> i provodeći <a href="/wiki/Industrijalizacija" title="Industrijalizacija">industrijalizaciju</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kolektivizacija" title="Kolektivizacija">kolektivizaciju</a>, pretvara poljoprivrednu državu u industrijsku supersilu. Ova državna transformacija se provodi zajedno s zatvaranjem milijuna ljudi u <a href="/wiki/Gulag" title="Gulag">gulage</a>, a na svom samom početku je proizvela i katastrofalnu <a href="/wiki/Glad" title="Glad">glad</a> poznatu pod imenom <a href="/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor">Holodomor</a> (<span class="nowrap"><small style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>. – <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>.</small></span>) od koje će preminuti oko 4,000.000 ljudi. Potom će u događaju poznatom pod imenom <a href="/wiki/Velika_%C4%8Distka" title="Velika čistka">Velika čistka</a> (<span class="nowrap"><small style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>. – <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>.</small></span>) strijeljati veliki broj svojih bivših i potencijalnih budućih političkih protivnika i stotine hiljada drugih osoba čime <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> preuzima svu vlast u državi. Ubrzo potom <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>. godine sudjeluje u potpisivanju <a href="/wiki/Pakt_Ribbentrop-Molotov" title="Pakt Ribbentrop-Molotov">pakta Ribbentrop-Molotov</a> s <a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_Rajh" class="mw-redirect" title="Treći Rajh">Trećim Rajhom</a> čime odgađa ulazak SSSR-a <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">u rat</a> i istovremeno vraća državu na <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">evropske</a> granice iz doba <a href="/wiki/Rusko_Carstvo" title="Rusko Carstvo">Ruskog Carstva</a>. </p><p>Nakon <a href="/wiki/Operacija_Barbarossa" title="Operacija Barbarossa">napada Trećeg Rajha na SSSR</a> <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>. godine Staljin predvodi svoju državu do pobjede <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>. godine koju dočekuje na vrhuncu moći, ali istovremeno i kao iscrpljena osoba drastično pogoršanog zdravstvenog stanja. U poratnom razdoblju SSSR postaje jedna od dvije priznate <a href="/wiki/Supersila" title="Supersila">supersile</a> s <a href="/wiki/Var%C5%A1avski_pakt" title="Varšavski pakt">komunističkim tampon državama</a> između sebe i <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">kapitalističkog svijeta</a>. Tokom poratne obnove dolazi do početka <a href="/wiki/Hladni_rat" title="Hladni rat">Hladnog rata</a> i izbijanja <a href="/wiki/Korejski_rat" title="Korejski rat">Korejskog rata</a> kojem se on na početku nije niti protivio, a niti ga podržavao. Staljin umire <a href="/wiki/5._3." title="5. 3.">5. 3.</a> <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>. kada izbija do tada prikrivena borba za njegovog nasljednika iz koje će kao pobjednik izlazi <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Hru%C5%A1%C4%8Dov" title="Nikita Hruščov">Nikita Hruščov</a> koji <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>. godine osuđuje svog prethodnika. Više od 70 godina nakon smrti Staljin ostaje vrlo kontroverzna osoba. Dio <a href="/wiki/Rusi" title="Rusi">Rusa</a> uopće nema definiran stav o njemu, drugi dio ga smatra velikim menadžerom i modernizatorom što se od <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>. godine uči u ruskim <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kola" title="Škola">školama</a><sup id="cite_ref-Telegraph1562012_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph1562012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ili ako ništa drugo <a href="/wiki/Veliki_domovinski_rat" class="mw-redirect" title="Veliki domovinski rat">pobjednikom u ratu</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-RT2252013_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RT2252013-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a treći i po broju najmanji dio stanovništva smatra ga masovnim ubojicom.<sup id="cite_ref-Telegraph1562012_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph1562012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Djetinjstvo_i_mladost">Djetinjstvo i mladost</h2></div> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:301px;"> <table style="background: transparent; border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; width:297px;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Stalin_1894.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Staljin sa 16 (lijevo) i 23 godine (desno)"><img alt="Staljin sa 16 (lijevo) i 23 godine (desno)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Stalin_1894.jpg/140px-Stalin_1894.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Stalin_1894.jpg/210px-Stalin_1894.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Stalin_1894.jpg/280px-Stalin_1894.jpg 2x" data-file-width="543" data-file-height="799" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; width: 2px"> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Stalin_1902-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Staljin sa 16 (lijevo) i 23 godine (desno)"><img alt="Staljin sa 16 (lijevo) i 23 godine (desno)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Stalin_1902-1.jpg/153px-Stalin_1902-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="153" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Stalin_1902-1.jpg/230px-Stalin_1902-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Stalin_1902-1.jpg/306px-Stalin_1902-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="1908" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;" colspan="3"><div class="thumbcaption"><center>Staljin sa 16 (lijevo) i 23 godine (desno)</center></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>Staljin se rodio <a href="/wiki/21._12." title="21. 12.">21. 12.</a> <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>. godine u <a href="/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija">gruzijskom</a> gradu <a href="/wiki/Gori" title="Gori">Gori</a>. Njegov otac Visarion Ivanovič je bio <a href="/wiki/Stolar" title="Stolar">stolar</a>, dok mu je majka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jekatarina_Geladze&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jekatarina Geladze (stranica ne postoji)">Jekatarina Geladze</a> bila domaćica koja je povremeno obavljala kućne poslove kod bogatijih gruzijskih porodica. Uz pomoć jedne od tih porodica on će naučiti <a href="/wiki/Ruski_jezik" title="Ruski jezik">ruski jezik</a>, a potom možda i dobiti pomoć pri upisu u školu za pravoslavne svećenike. Kako je do upisa u školu došlo u skladu s majčinim željama odnosno protiv onih Visariona Ivanoviča, on će izazvati incident u <a href="/wiki/Gori" title="Gori">Goriju</a> nakon čega od strane policije biva izbačen iz grada. Kako je tokom početnog školovanja primjećen potencijal Staljin dobiva stipendiju za školovanje sjemeništu u Goriju gdje će se upisati tokom jeseni <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>. u doba kada je ono već desecima godina bilo poznato kao centar okupljanja i stvaranja gruzijskih revolucionara<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Tokom školovanja će upoznati pisca i revolucionara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lado_Kechoveli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lado Kechoveli (stranica ne postoji)">Lada Kechovelija</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> kojeg će potom sam Staljin nazivati svojim učiteljem. Ubrzo će se obojica učlaniti u markističku organizaciju (Kechoveli <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>., Staljin <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), a potom <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>. godine Staljin biva izbačen iz sjemeništa. Razlozi za izbacivanje su ostali nejasni pošto je s jedne strane <a href="/wiki/Bogoslovija" title="Bogoslovija">sjemenište</a> kao razlog za izbacivanje <a href="/wiki/29._5." title="29. 5.">29. 5.</a> <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>. spomenulo nepojavljivanje na ispitima<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, dok će Staljin spominjati svoju marksističku aktivnost što nije mogla biti istina s obzirom da je istovremeno dobio potvrdu o uspješno završenoj 5. godini školovanja<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Postoji i verzija po kojoj je izbačen zbog nemogućnosti plaćanja školarine<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Bez obzira na stvarne razlog izbacivanja, iste <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>. Staljin je uz pomoć tamo stečenog znanja i vlastite sposobnosti postao lokalno poznati <a href="/wiki/Pjesnik" title="Pjesnik">pjesnik</a> zahvaljući poeziji koju je napisao <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>. godine<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian1952007_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian1952007-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, uvjereni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamarkizam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamarkizam (stranica ne postoji)">lamarkist</a> što kasnije dovodi do njegove podrške <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trofim_Lisenko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trofim Lisenko (stranica ne postoji)">Trofimu Lisenku</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, te uvjereni <a href="/wiki/Marksizam" title="Marksizam">marksist</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Revolucionar_(1900._–_1917.)"><span id="Revolucionar_.281900._.E2.80.93_1917..29"></span>Revolucionar (1900. – 1917.)</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Joseph_Stalin_1911_mug_shot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Joseph_Stalin_1911_mug_shot.jpg/275px-Joseph_Stalin_1911_mug_shot.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Joseph_Stalin_1911_mug_shot.jpg/413px-Joseph_Stalin_1911_mug_shot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Joseph_Stalin_1911_mug_shot.jpg/550px-Joseph_Stalin_1911_mug_shot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4339" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Slike Staljina u policijskom dosjeu <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>. godine</figcaption></figure> <p>Dolazak budućeg sovjetskog predsjednika <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Kalinjin" title="Mihail Kalinjin">Mihaila Kalinjina</a> na <a href="/wiki/Kavkaz" title="Kavkaz">Kavkaza</a> dovodi <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>. godine do radikaliziranja tamošnjih marksista koji se organiziranjem <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0trajk" title="Štrajk">štrajkova</a> počinju boriti za popularnost na Kavkazu. Staljin će u tom cilju <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>. dobiti zadatak da pokrene lokalnu marksističku organizaciju u mjestu <a href="/wiki/Batumi" title="Batumi">Batumi</a> gdje godinu dana kasnije izbija veliki <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0trajk" title="Štrajk">štrajk</a> nakon čega on biva uhapšen i protjeran u <a href="/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir">Sibir</a>. Dok se nalazio u Sibiru unutar ruskih marksista su nastale frakcije Lenjinovih boljševika i Martovljevih <a href="/wiki/Menj%C5%A1evici" title="Menjševici">menjševika</a> s tim da će prevlast u cjelokupnom <a href="/wiki/Rusko_Carstvo" title="Rusko Carstvo">Ruskom Carstvu</a> imati prvi, a u <a href="/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija">Gruziji</a> koja je ruska pokrajina ovi drugi. Staljin koji se vraća u Gruziju <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>. godine dava svoju lojalnost <a href="/wiki/Bolj%C5%A1evici" title="Boljševici">boljševicima</a> čime postaje jedan od njihovih najvažnijih članova partije na tom području. Tokom <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>. godine on organizira uspješni štrajk u gradu <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Bakuu</a>, a iduće godine izlazi njegovo prvo političko djelo „Kratko o neslaganju u partiji”. On istovremeno na području Gruzije koja je kao i cijelo <a href="/wiki/Rusko_Carstvo" title="Rusko Carstvo">Rusko Carstvo</a> potreseno <a href="/wiki/Prva_ruska_revolucija" class="mw-redirect" title="Prva ruska revolucija">Prvom ruskom revolucijom</a> vodi boljševičku paravojnu organizaciju koja se bavi napadom na policiju i <a href="/wiki/Plja%C4%8Dka" title="Pljačka">pljačkama</a>. Veliki dio tamo opljačkanog novca Staljin je slao <a href="/wiki/Lenjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenjin">Lenjinu</a> što dovodi do porasta njegovog značaja u boljševičkoj frakciji i potom organizacije velike pljačke banke u <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisiju</a> <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>. tokom koje je ubijeno 40 ljudi<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian1952007_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian1952007-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i ukradeno oko 3,400.000 <a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">USD</a> u današnjem novcu. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lenjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenjin">Lenjin</a> će o tadašnjem Staljinu reći da je on baš čovjek kakav mu je potreban<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian1952007_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian1952007-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, a to će i dokazati pozivajući Staljina na okupljanja najvažnijih ruskih marksista <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>., <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>. i <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>. godine. Nakon službenog raspada markističke <a href="/wiki/Ruska_socijal-demokratska_radni%C4%8Dka_partija" title="Ruska socijal-demokratska radnička partija">Ruske socijal-demokratske radničke partije</a> <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>. na boljševike i menjševike i potom hapšenja velikog broja prvih, Staljin biva postavljen u <a href="/wiki/Centralni_komitet" title="Centralni komitet">centralni komitet</a> boljševičke partije i za glavnog urednika časopisa <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravda_(ruske_novine)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pravda (ruske novine) (stranica ne postoji)">Pravda</a></i> koji se izdaje u <a href="/wiki/Petrograd" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrograd">Petrogradu</a>. Naredne <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>. godine Staljin će na zahtjev Lenjina napisati političko djelo „Marksizam i nacionalno pitanje” koje će potencijalno biti vezano s kasnijim njegovim postavljanjem za ministra. Tokom svoje revolucionarne karijere Staljin biva više puta uhapšen od strane ruske policije i gotovo uvijek uspijeva vrlo brzo pobjeći iz <a href="/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir">Sibira</a> natrag u <a href="/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija">Gruziju</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Petrograd" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrograd">Petrograd</a>. Nakon vremenski posljednjeg hapšenja <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>. on se prema svemu sudeći miri sa sudbinom i ne uspijeva ili ne želi pobjeći, tako da u <a href="/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir">Sibiru</a> zasniva porodicu<sup id="cite_ref-BBC2732001_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC2732001-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Komesar_za_nacionalnosti_(1917._–_1923.)"><span id="Komesar_za_nacionalnosti_.281917._.E2.80.93_1923..29"></span>Komesar za nacionalnosti (1917. – 1923.)</h2></div> <p>U pripremi <a href="/wiki/Oktobarska_revolucija" title="Oktobarska revolucija">Oktobarske revolucije</a> i njenom samom organiziranju, Staljin će odigrati manju ulogu prije svega kao urednik <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pravda_(ruske_novine)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pravda (ruske novine) (stranica ne postoji)">Pravde</a></i>, časopisa boljševičke partije. Nakon uspjeha revolucije, glavne teze njegovog djela „Marksizam i nacionalno pitanje” postaju sastavni dio prvog sovjetskog <a href="/wiki/Ustav" title="Ustav">ustava</a>, a on sam biva postavljen na položaj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narodni_komesarijat_za_nacionalnosti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Narodni komesarijat za nacionalnosti (stranica ne postoji)">narodnog komesara za nacionalnosti</a>. Tokom <a href="/wiki/Ruski_gra%C4%91anski_rat" title="Ruski građanski rat">Ruskog građanskog rata</a> i potom <a href="/wiki/Poljsko-sovjetski_rat" title="Poljsko-sovjetski rat">onog s Poljskom</a>, Staljin obnavlja prijateljstvo s <a href="/wiki/Kliment_Voro%C5%A1ilov" title="Kliment Vorošilov">Vorošilovom</a> odnosno neprijateljstvo s Trockim, te u vojsci stvara tzv. grupu iz <a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Caricina</a> koja će ga kasnije podržavati u političkom osvajanju vlasti. Njegova politička pozicija tokom četri godine obavljanja ministarskih i vojnih dužnosti bila je <a href="/wiki/Populizam" title="Populizam">populistička</a> za današnje standarde. Kao i većina boljševika protivio se korištenju carskih oficira pri zapovjedanju vojnim trupama što je <a href="/wiki/Trocki" class="mw-redirect" title="Trocki">Trocki</a> podržavao, a potom se usprotivio i upotrebi vojske protiv nezadovoljnih radnika što je Trocki zahtijevao. </p><p>U pogledu nacionalnog pitanja Staljin nije izbjegavao niti sukob s Lenjinom protivljeći se davanju samostalnosti <a href="/wiki/Nacija" title="Nacija">nacijama</a> unutar bivšeg <a href="/wiki/Rusko_Carstvo" title="Rusko Carstvo">Ruskog Carstva</a>. Po njegovom često javno kazanom mišljenju, nacije dotadašnje ruske države su se dijelile u tri skupine. U prvoj su <a href="/wiki/Poljaci" title="Poljaci">Poljaci</a> i <a href="/wiki/Finci" title="Finci">Finci</a> koji su bili u nekoj vrsti unije s Ruskim Carstvom pa imaju pravo na nezavisnost. Članovi druge skupine su bili prije svega <a href="/wiki/Ukrajinci" title="Ukrajinci">Ukrajinci</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bjelorusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bjelorusi">Bjelorusi</a>, ali i drugi kao npr. <a href="/wiki/Tatari" title="Tatari">Tatari</a> koji su činili temelje ruske države, pa stoga nisu imali pravo na nezavisnost. Zadnju skupinu su činili <a href="/wiki/Centralna_Azija" class="mw-redirect" title="Centralna Azija">centralnoazijski</a> narodi i oni s <a href="/wiki/Kavkaz" title="Kavkaz">Kavkaza</a> koji su po njemu bili previše zaostali da bi imali vlastitu državu<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Iako se po pitanju ovih zadnjih našao u sukobu s <a href="/wiki/Lenjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenjin">Lenjinom</a>, njegovo razmišljanje bilo je podržano od većine prije svega ruskih boljševika. </p><p>Do vrhunca tih razlika u razmišljanju između <a href="/wiki/Lenjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenjin">Lenjina</a> kao vođe revolucije i Staljina kao komesara za nacionalnosti doći će <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>. tokom rasprave o budućnosti države i dvije gruzijske krize (<a href="/wiki/Invazija_Crvene_armije_na_Gruziju" title="Invazija Crvene armije na Gruziju">1921.</a> i 1922.) do kojih dolazi uz njegov blagoslov. Dok se Lenjin zalagao za stvaranje federacije Ujedinjenih Sovjetskih Republika Evrope i Azije, Staljin se zalagao za direktnu <a href="/wiki/Aneksija" title="Aneksija">aneksiju</a> Sovjetske Ukrajine, Sovjetske Bjelorusije i drugih u <a href="/wiki/Sovjetska_Rusija" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovjetska Rusija">Sovjetsku Rusiju</a> čime je ponovno zastupao popularno stajalište među ruskim boljševicima. Tokom ove rasprave doći će do stvaranja <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">Saveza Sovjetskih Socijalističkih Republika</a> kao neke vrste kompromisa između Lenjinovog i Staljinovog gledišta<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Neupitno dokazane Staljinove organizacijske sposobnosti kao i istovremena suprotna stajališta u odnosu na Lenjinove konačno dovode do ukidanja njegovog ministarstva odnosno postavljanja Staljina na položaj generalnog sekretara komunističke partije koja je u to doba bila potpuno neorganizirana. Na tom položaju on će naslijediti svog prijatelja i saveznika <a href="/wiki/Vja%C4%8Deslav_Molotov" title="Vjačeslav Molotov">Vjačeslava Molotova</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Borba_za_vlast_(1922._–_1930.)"><span id="Borba_za_vlast_.281922._.E2.80.93_1930..29"></span>Borba za vlast (1922. – 1930.)</h2></div> <div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:30%; ;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r40840487">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:0.5em 1.4em 0.8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{margin:0.5em auto 0.8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft p,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright p{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{background-color:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;font-size:larger;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{min-width:100%;margin:0 0 0.8em!important}}</style> <div class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""><i>Ja sam bio nepoznat, bez talenta za teoretiziranje i generalno drugorazredni političar. Trocki je bio veliki govornik i javno znani Lenjinov prijatelj. Kako da ga ja porazim? Trocki je pogriješio jer je sve htio rješavati glasovanjem Centralnog komiteta. U kontrastu s tim obični članovi partije mene su podržali radi uspjeha u organizaciji partije.</i></div> <p><cite class="left-aligned" style="">Staljin (1937.)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></cite> </p> </div> <p><a href="/wiki/Lenjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenjin">Lenjin</a> će doživjeti svoj prvi <a href="/wiki/Sr%C4%8Dani_udar" title="Srčani udar">srčani udar</a> nešto više od mjesec dana nakon što je Staljina postavio na položaj generalnog sekretara partije, zbog čega je on postao i <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> predsjednik <a href="/wiki/Centralni_komitet" title="Centralni komitet">Centralnog komiteta</a> Komunističke partije <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">SSSR</a>-a<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Osim te dvije partijske pozicije Staljin je <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>. ujedno bio i predsjednik ustavotvorne komisije, ali to ga je sve u javnosti stavljalo na tek četvrto mjesto tadašnje službene hijerarhije. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lav_Trocki" title="Lav Trocki">Lava Trockija</a> tada su svi smatrali <a href="/wiki/Lenjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenjin">Lenjinovim</a> nasljednikom jer je imao svoju političku bazu u vojsci kao ministar rata, a osim toga bio je istovremeno prvi zamjenik premijera (Lenjina). Nakon njega je po svojim političkim funkcijama dolazio <a href="/wiki/Lev_Kamenev" class="mw-redirect" title="Lev Kamenev">Lev Kamenev</a> koji je tada bio zamjenik premijera i <i>de facto</i> predsjednik <a href="/wiki/Politbiro" title="Politbiro">politbiroa</a>, a treći u tadašnjoj službenoj političkoj hijerarhiji bio je <a href="/wiki/Grigorij_Zinovjev" title="Grigorij Zinovjev">Grigorij Zinovjev</a>, predsjednik <a href="/wiki/Kominterna" title="Kominterna">Kominterne</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Lenin_and_stalin_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Lenin_and_stalin_crop.jpg/200px-Lenin_and_stalin_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Lenin_and_stalin_crop.jpg/300px-Lenin_and_stalin_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Lenin_and_stalin_crop.jpg/400px-Lenin_and_stalin_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="904" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lenjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenjin">Lenjin</a> i Staljin <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Iako je Staljin službeno bio tek na četvrtom mjestu, članovi partije znali su da će se borba za vlast voditi između arogantnog Trockog i ambicioznog Staljina<sup id="cite_ref-BukharinSmirnov1988.440443_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BukharinSmirnov1988.440443-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. U doba postavljanja na položaj generalnog sekretara partija je bila u totalnoj anarhiji ili kako je to Zinovjev rekao: „Rad Partije je blokiran zbog borbe za vlast članova partije”<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Dotadašnji pokušaj da <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a> određuje pozicije svih članova partije Staljin je zamijenio postavljanjem podobnih osoba samo na važnije pozicije, dok je na nižim razinama dopustio da lokalna partija sama izabere svoje sekretare koji izborom dobivaju praktički diktatorske ovlasti na na toj razini pošto ih potom nije bilo moguće smijeniti. </p><p>Zbog takve svoje politike, <i>de facto</i> partijske <a href="/wiki/Diktatura" title="Diktatura">diktature</a> na svim razinama i Sultan-Galijeve afere, Staljin se cijelu <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>. brani od kritika svojih partijskih protivnika koji zahtijevaju realnu unutarstranačku demokraciju gdje članovi mogu smijeniti partijske dužnosnike i zamijeniti ih drugima. Tek kada je Lenjin umro <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>. Staljin odgovara otvoreno, napadački na napade frakcije Trockog koji želi demokraciju riječima: „<a href="/wiki/Demokracija" title="Demokracija">Demokracija</a> zahtjeva određeni nivo kulture od članova partije i organizacije u cijelosti, mi je danas ne možemo dopustiti”<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Tokom borbe za vlast <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>. dužnosnici partije su trebali izabrati između na jednoj strani vizije Trockog o unutarstranačkoj demokraciji i svjetskoj revoluciji, te na drugoj strani vizije Staljina o koji im garantira dotadašnje partijske položaje i stvaranje <a href="/wiki/Socijalizam" title="Socijalizam">socijalizma</a> u jednog državi. Vizija Trockog je bila jednostavno neprihvatljiva partijskim dužnosnicima kojima je prioritet bio očuvanje dobivenih položaja. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Lev_Trotsky.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Lev_Trotsky.jpg/175px-Lev_Trotsky.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Lev_Trotsky.jpg/263px-Lev_Trotsky.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Lev_Trotsky.jpg/350px-Lev_Trotsky.jpg 2x" data-file-width="867" data-file-height="1361" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lav_Trocki" title="Lav Trocki">Lav Trocki</a>, Staljinov najpoznatiji protivnik u borbi za vlast</figcaption></figure> <p>Jedino što je moglo <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>. zaustaviti taj pohod na vlast bio je tzv. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenjinov_testament&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lenjinov testament (stranica ne postoji)">Lenjinov testament</a> u kojem je on osudio sve svoje potencijalne nasljednike<sup id="cite_ref-BukharinSmirnov1988.440443_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BukharinSmirnov1988.440443-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Po tom testamentu Staljin ima preveliku moć u svojim rukama i pitanje je da li će ju znati ispravno koristiti<sup id="cite_ref-BukharinSmirnov1988.440443_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BukharinSmirnov1988.440443-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, dok je Trocki koji vodi borbu protiv <a href="/wiki/Centralni_komitet" title="Centralni komitet">centralnog komiteta</a> možda najsposobniji čovjek, ali problem je u njegovoj aroganciji i pretjeranom bavljenju administrativnim poslom<sup id="cite_ref-BukharinSmirnov1988.440443_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BukharinSmirnov1988.440443-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Po Lenjinovim riječima to su dva lidera između kojih će se voditi borba za vlast. U doba kada su te riječi kao i druge u kojima je detaljnije osudio Staljina postale poznate partiji Staljin je već bio pobijedio <a href="/wiki/Trocki" class="mw-redirect" title="Trocki">Trockog</a> u borbi za vlast, tako da on početkom <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>. biva smijenjen s pozicije ministra rata. </p><p>Ta politička pobjeda koja dolazi uz pomoć <a href="/wiki/Grigorij_Zinovjev" title="Grigorij Zinovjev">Zinovjeva</a> i <a href="/wiki/Lev_Kamenev" class="mw-redirect" title="Lev Kamenev">Kameneva</a> koji su također bili osuđeni u Lenjinovom testamentu<sup id="cite_ref-BukharinSmirnov1988.440443_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BukharinSmirnov1988.440443-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dovodi istovremeno do raspada ovog političkog saveza odnosno krajem <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>. stvaranja tzv. ujedinjene opozicije Trocki-Kamenev-Zinovjev protiv Staljina. Ovaj savez tada više nije imao nikakve šanse jer je po podacima ureda za informiranje napisanog u decembru <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>. održano više od 100 okupljanja ovog saveza samo u <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskvi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lenjingrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenjingrad">Lenjingradu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesi</a>, dok je on na svim drugim mjestima praktički ignoriran. Te <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>. godine svakom realističnom sovjetskom političaru postalo je jasno da bi njegovo protivljenje onome što je Trocki još <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>. godine nazvao režimom partijskih sekretara ravno političkom samoubojstvu<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> što na kraju dovodi do nestanka stvarne opozicije Staljinu. </p><p>Posljednji samostalni visokorangirani sovjetski komunist koji je još ostao na svojoj dužnosti <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>. bio je <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Buharin" title="Nikolaj Buharin">Nikolaj Buharin</a> kojeg u svom tzv. testamentu Lenjin naziva ljubimcem partije i osobom koju se vrlo teško može smatrati <a href="/wiki/Marksizam" title="Marksizam">marksistom</a><sup id="cite_ref-BukharinSmirnov1988.440443_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BukharinSmirnov1988.440443-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Njegova neupitna podrška među <a href="/wiki/Komunizam" title="Komunizam">komunistima</a> nepopularnoj <a href="/wiki/Nova_ekonomska_politika" title="Nova ekonomska politika">Novoj ekonomskoj politici</a><sup id="cite_ref-Perišić5122013_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perišić5122013-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, protivljenje industrijalizaciji i kolektivizaciji označilo je njegov politički poraz i smjenu do koje dolazi u aprilu <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>. godine. </p><p>Nakon što je porazivši jednog po jednog svoje političke protivnike osvojio vlast u partiji, Staljin još uvijek u svojim rukama nije u pravnom smislu imao vlast u državi pošto ni premijer <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Rikov" title="Aleksej Rikov">Aleksej Rikov</a> niti <a href="/wiki/Predsjednik_Sovjetskog_Saveza" title="Predsjednik Sovjetskog Saveza">predsjednik</a> SSSR-a <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Kalinjin" title="Mihail Kalinjin">Mihail Kalinjin</a> nisu bili pod njegovom kontrolom. Do tog posljednjeg političkog obračuna u borbi za vlast dolazi <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>. godine kada <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Rikov" title="Aleksej Rikov">Aleksej Rikov</a> na <a href="/wiki/19._12." title="19. 12.">19. 12.</a> biva smijenjen s pozicije premijera i zamijenjen s <a href="/wiki/Vja%C4%8Deslav_Molotov" title="Vjačeslav Molotov">Vjačeslavom Molotovom</a>. Po završetku ove borbe Staljin će svojim poraženim protivnicima dopustiti da otiđu u izgnanstvo, ali tu ponudu će prihvatiti samo <a href="/wiki/Trocki" class="mw-redirect" title="Trocki">Trocki</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prvi_među_jednakima_(1930._–_1935.)"><span id="Prvi_me.C4.91u_jednakima_.281930._.E2.80.93_1935..29"></span>Prvi među jednakima (1930. – 1935.)</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Holodomor">Holodomor</h3></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor">Holodomor</a></i></div></dd></dl> <div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:30%; ;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r40840487"> <div class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""><i>Kažu nam druže Terehov da si odličan govornik, ali izgleda i da odlično pišeš priče. Izmisliti takvu priču o gladi u Ukrajini?! Mislio si da ćeš nas uplašiti, ali to neće uspjeti. Zar ne bi bilo bolje da napustiš poziciju sekretara i učlaniš se u <a href="/wiki/Unija_sovjetskih_pisaca" title="Unija sovjetskih pisaca">udruženje sovjetskih pisaca</a>: ti ćeš izmišljati priče, a budale će ih čitati.</i></div> <p><cite class="left-aligned" style="">Staljin (17. 6. 1932.), govor članu ukrajinske<br />delegacije prilikom prijave <a href="/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor">Holodomora</a> u politbiro</cite> </p> </div> <p>Po izvršenoj smjeni premijera Staljin 1930. godine <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> postaje prvi među jednakima u sovjetskom politibirou. To jačanje njegove osobne moći dolazi istovremeno s početkom prisilne <a href="/wiki/Kolektivizacija" title="Kolektivizacija">kolektivizacije</a> koja se provodi već 1929. godine. Zadovoljstvo početnim rezultatima na području donje <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volge</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> će rezultirati agresivnijim pristupom, a kada <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDetva" title="Žetva">žetva</a> <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>. ispuni sva državna očekivanja zaključak Staljina koji uvijek posebno kontrolira proizvodnju žita će biti da je taj rezultat postignut zbog kolektivizacije, a ne povoljnih vremenskih uvjeta. Upozorenja ministra poljoprivrede <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakov_Jakovljev&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jakov Jakovljev (stranica ne postoji)">Jakovljeva</a> iz <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>. da je navedeni ishod postignut iscrpljivanjem zemlje i ignoriranjem pravila <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plodored&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Plodored (stranica ne postoji)">plodoreda</a> će biti ignorirana od Staljina i <a href="/wiki/Politbiro" title="Politbiro">politbiroa</a><sup id="cite_ref-DaviesHarris2005.132_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DaviesHarris2005.132-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, a praktički istovremeno će <a href="/wiki/30._7." title="30. 7.">30. 7.</a> <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>. godine biti donesena i katastrofalna odluka da se <a href="/wiki/Doma%C4%87e_%C5%BEivotinje" title="Domaće životinje">domaće životinje</a> prisilno stave u <a href="/wiki/Kolhoz" title="Kolhoz">kolhoz</a><sup id="cite_ref-DaviesHarris2005.136_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DaviesHarris2005.136-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Iscrpljenost poljoprivredne zemlje, nedostatak mehanizacije, masovno umiranje teglećih životinja u kolhozima (broj <a href="/wiki/Doma%C4%87i_konj" title="Domaći konj">konja</a> je smanjen sa 35,000.000 <a href="/wiki/1._7." title="1. 7.">1. 7.</a> <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>. na 16,000.000 <a href="/wiki/1._7." title="1. 7.">1. 7.</a> <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) i loši vremenski uvjeti dovode do drastičnog smanjenja proizvodnje <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDitarice" title="Žitarice">žita</a>, a kao odgovor Staljin šalje <a href="/wiki/Policija" title="Policija">policiju</a> i <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">tajnu službu</a> da oduzimaju žito seljacima što će rezultirati masovnom glađu. Na zahtjeve <a href="/wiki/Ukrajinska_Sovjetska_Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Ukrajinska Sovjetska Socijalistička Republika">ukrajinskog rukovodstva</a> koje <a href="/wiki/17._6." title="17. 6.">17. 6.</a> <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>. godine dolazi tražiti pomoć Staljin odgovora da je glad napad na vlast <a href="/wiki/Komunisti%C4%8Dka_partija" title="Komunistička partija">komunističke partije</a> i da su oni za to sami krivi, ali u privatnoj poruci ministru <a href="/wiki/Lazar_Kaganovi%C4%8D" title="Lazar Kaganovič">Kaganoviću</a> koji je pored ostalog bio zadužen za oduzimanje žita seljacima priznaje postojanje „apsurdne gladi” u Ukrajini<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Tokom ljeta <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>. godine, suočeni s prije svega izgladnjelim seoskim stanovništvom, donesen je drakonski zakon kojim se krađa žita osuđuje <a href="/wiki/Smrtna_kazna" title="Smrtna kazna">smrtnom kaznom</a>, a kada ubrzo potom jedan čuvar ubija maloljetnog izgladnjelog lopova dolazi do svađe u politbirou. Ministar obrane <a href="/wiki/Kliment_Voro%C5%A1ilov" title="Kliment Vorošilov">Kliment Vorošilov</a> je ubojicu osudio na 10 godina robije samo da bi nakon svađe Staljin poništio odluku i ubojicu ne samo oslobodio nego i unaprijedio<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Tek nakon što te brutalne mjere nisu stvorile <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDitarice" title="Žitarice">žito</a> kojeg nije bilo i nakon što su milijuni umrli od gladi, politbiro predvođen Staljinom napokon počinje popuštati. Prva od mjera postaje smanjenje državnih zahtjeva za žitom tako da je prvobitni državni zahtjev usmjeren prema <a href="/wiki/Seljak" title="Seljak">seljacima</a> smanjen više puta sa 25,800.000 na 19,600.000 <a href="/wiki/Tona" title="Tona">tona</a> žita, a potom će <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>. kada postaje prekasno za veliki broj žrtava biti dano 1,600.000 tona pomoći glađu pogođenim krajevima<sup id="cite_ref-DaviesHarris2005.132_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DaviesHarris2005.132-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Iako ne postoje točne brojke pretpostavlja se da će od na ovaj način izazvane gladi umrijeti oko 3,900.000 ljudi, dok će cjelokupni demografski gubitak iznositi oko 10,000.000 ljudi<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ti milijuni umrlih postaju neupitna odgovornost Staljina koji kada je postala očita katastrofa priznaje da je ministar poljoprivrede Jakovljev bio u pravu pa se na njegov prijedlog već <a href="/wiki/26._3." title="26. 3.">26. 3.</a> <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>. poništava kolektivizacija seljačkih životinja<sup id="cite_ref-DaviesHarris2005.136_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DaviesHarris2005.136-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, a krajem <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>. biti će vraćen u upotrebu plodored. U svom februarskom govoru <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>. Staljin događaje iz prošle godine po pitanju seoskih životinja opisuje kao nesporazum sa <a href="/wiki/Seljak" title="Seljak">seljacima</a> i najavljuje kako je državni cilj da svaki seljak ima svoju <a href="/wiki/Krava" title="Krava">kravu</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Ta kao i ona „greška” o obrađivanju poljoprivrednog zemljišta će na kraju koštati 3,900.000 života, a naposljetku će u Velikoj čistki oduzeti i život ministra poljoprivrede iz jednostavnog razloga što je bio u pravu odnosno Staljin u krivu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industrijalizacija">Industrijalizacija</h3></div> <div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:30%; ;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r40840487"> <div class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""><i>Mi smo 50 ili 100 godina iza razvijenih država. Moramo to nadoknaditi kroz 10 godina ili će nas oni uništiti.</i></div> <p><cite class="left-aligned" style="">Staljin (4. 2. 1931.)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></cite> </p> </div> <div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:30%; ;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r40840487"> <div class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""><i>Ganut sam ljubavlju naroda prema vladaru. Ništa nije bilo pripremljeno... Narod treba cara kojeg će obožavati, za kojega će živjeti i raditi.</i></div> <p><cite class="left-aligned" style="">Staljin (1935.), nakon iznenadnog posjeta <a href="/wiki/Moskovski_metro" title="Moskovski metro">Moskovskom metrou</a></cite> </p> </div> <p>Polovicom <a href="/wiki/1920-ih" class="mw-redirect" title="1920-ih">1920-ih</a> <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">SSSR</a> se našao na ekonomskoj prekretnici. <a href="/wiki/Nova_ekonomska_politika" title="Nova ekonomska politika">Nova ekonomska politika</a> koja stupa na snagu <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>. uspijeva stabilizirati sovjetsku ekonomiju, ali istovremeno dovodi do drastičnog povećanja klasnih razlika na selu i stvaranja kulaka što je bilo neprihvatljivo komunističkoj vladi. Drugi razlog tadašnjeg političkog nezadovoljstva ekonomijom su činile neispunjene stope ekonomskog rasta koje nisu bile dovoljne da se u dogledno vrijeme dostignu kapitalističke države. Politički vrh SSSR-a tada biva podijeljen po pitanju kako dalje. <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Buharin" title="Nikolaj Buharin">Buharinova</a> skupina je htjela nastaviti s dosadašnjom politikom, <a href="/w/index.php?title=GOSPLAN&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GOSPLAN (stranica ne postoji)">GOSPLAN</a> je želio da se ulaže u laku industriju s nadom da će jeftina ulaganja u nju podići sovjetsku ekonomiju, a skupina oko <a href="/wiki/Lav_Trocki" title="Lav Trocki">Trockog</a> je zahtijevala ubrzanu industrijalizaciju. <a href="/wiki/Nova_ekonomska_politika" title="Nova ekonomska politika">Nova ekonomska politika</a>, iako omiljena od zapadnih akademika, bila je jednostavno osuđena na propast pošto je njena budućnost ovisila o političkoj odluci po pitanju toga koliko je brzo potrebno izgraditi sovjetsku industriju<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> pa je stoga njeno ukidanje dočekano sa zadovoljstvom i olakšanjem<sup id="cite_ref-Perišić5122013_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perišić5122013-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bucharin.bra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bucharin.bra.jpg/175px-Bucharin.bra.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bucharin.bra.jpg/263px-Bucharin.bra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bucharin.bra.jpg/350px-Bucharin.bra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="357" data-file-height="476" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Buharin" title="Nikolaj Buharin">Nikolaj Buharin</a>, tvorac <a href="/wiki/Nova_ekonomska_politika" title="Nova ekonomska politika">Nove ekonomske politike</a> i žestoki protivnik industrijalizacije</figcaption></figure> <p>Na kraju će <a href="/wiki/Staljin" class="mw-redirect" title="Staljin">Staljin</a> kao politički pobjednik u borbi za vlast nametnuti Trockijev plan ubrzane industrijalizacije s početnim idejnim projektom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jevgenij_Preobra%C5%BEenskij&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jevgenij Preobraženskij (stranica ne postoji)">Jevgenija Preobraženskog</a> koji se temeljio u prvoj fazi na prodaji poljoprivrednih dobara oduzetih seljacima za početnu <a href="/wiki/Industrijalizacija" title="Industrijalizacija">industrijalizaciju</a>. Sam daljnji ekonomski projekt ubrzane industrijalizacije će imati svoje temelje u djelu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grigorij_Feldman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grigorij Feldman (stranica ne postoji)">Grigorija Feldman</a> iz <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>. po kojem dobiva naziv Feldmanov ekonomski model. Po ovom ekonomskom modelu kratkoročno žrtvovanje lake industrije to jest životnih uvjeta stanovništva na uštrb teške industrije će dugoročno gledano dovesti do stvaranja industrijaliziranog društva i poboljšanja životnih uvjeta<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>U doba kada se prvi petogodišnji plan već nalazio u fazi realizacije, Staljin <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>. naređuje da se u njega uključi i kolektivizacija što zbog povoljnih vremenskih uvjeta <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>. prolazi bez problema, ali će potom dovesti do <a href="/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor">Holodomora</a> i javno izraženog nezadovoljstva ranije spomenutog Preobraženskog. Iako je osnovni navedeni razlog za industrijalizaciju bila prijetnja napadom kapitalističkih država na <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">SSSR</a>, tokom ove po pitanju industrije uspješne petoljetke investicije u vojnu proizvodnju će činiti samo 2,6% ukupne proizvodnje u <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>. godini<sup id="cite_ref-Boobbyer2000.62_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boobbyer2000.62-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, a <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>. će narasti na 10,8%<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ili 11%<sup id="cite_ref-Boobbyer2000.62_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boobbyer2000.62-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> zavisno od izvora podataka. Kako je osnovni cilj prvog petogodišnjeg plana bilo stvaranje industrijskih temelja on biva ostvaren pošto je proizvodnja električne energije povećana za 270%, <a href="/wiki/Cement" title="Cement">cementa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nafta" title="Nafta">nafte</a> i <a href="/wiki/Lijevano_%C5%BEeljezo" title="Lijevano željezo">lijevanog željeza</a> za gotovo 100%, a <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celik" title="Čelik">čelika</a> za gotovo 50%. Tokom drugog petogodišnjeg plana će se nastaviti taj proces ubrzane industrijalizacije kao i u trećem tokom kojeg <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">SSSR</a> prelazi na vojnu ekonomiju tako da više od 70% svih industrijskih investicija ulazi u vojnu industriju, kao i 32,6% državnog <a href="/wiki/Bud%C5%BEet" title="Budžet">budžeta</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Bez obzira na te industrijske uspjehe, Staljinova politika ubrzane industrijalizacije se u prvoj polovici <a href="/wiki/1930-ih" class="mw-redirect" title="1930-ih">1930-ih</a> našla u krizi zbog poljoprivrednih problema, industrijskih nesreća i pada životnog standarda. Kako bi izbjegao potencijalne partijske kritike, Staljin kao prvi među jednakima u ovom razdoblju odbija sazivati sastanke Centralnog komiteta <a href="/wiki/Komunisti%C4%8Dka_partija_Sovjetskog_Saveza" title="Komunistička partija Sovjetskog Saveza">Komunističke partije SSSR-a</a> koji po partijskom statusu ima teoretsku mogućnost da ga smijeni<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. To pitanje nezadovoljstva dijela partije ovom politikom će u drugoj polovici <a href="/wiki/1930-ih" class="mw-redirect" title="1930-ih">1930-ih</a> postati jedan od razloga za pokretanje <a href="/wiki/Velika_%C4%8Distka" title="Velika čistka">velike čistke</a> u kojoj će među ostalima nastradati i veliki broj ekonomista koji su joj se protivili. </p> <table class="floatright" style="text-align:right; font-size:90%; border: 1px solid"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#dddddd"> <th align="left">Proizvodnja </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>. </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>. </th> <th><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> Rast </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Celik" title="Čelik">Čelik</a>, mln. t. </td> <td>4,3 </td> <td>17,7 </td> <td>412% </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ugljen" title="Ugljen">Ugljen</a>, mln. t. </td> <td>35,5 </td> <td>128 </td> <td>361% </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nafta" title="Nafta">Nafta</a>, mln. t. </td> <td>11,6 </td> <td>28,5 </td> <td>246% </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dna_energija" title="Električna energija">El. energija</a>, mlrd. kWh </td> <td>5,0 </td> <td>36,2 </td> <td>724% </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Papir" title="Papir">Papir</a>, hilj. t. </td> <td>284 </td> <td>832 </td> <td>293% </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Cement" title="Cement">Cement</a>, mln. t. </td> <td>1,8 </td> <td>5,5 </td> <td>306% </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td align="left">Obojeni <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metali</a>, mln. t. </td> <td>3,4 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>382% </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Lijevano_%C5%BEeljezo" title="Lijevano željezo">Lijevano željezo</a>, mln. t. </td> <td>3,3 </td> <td>14,5 </td> <td>439% </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil">Automobili</a>, hilj. kom. </td> <td>0,8 </td> <td>200 </td> <td>25000% </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%BEa_(materijal)" title="Koža (materijal)">Kožna</a> <a href="/wiki/Obu%C4%87a" title="Obuća">obuća</a>, mln. pari </td> <td>58,0 </td> <td>183 </td> <td>316% </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0e%C4%87er" title="Šećer">Šećer</a>, hilj. t. </td> <td>1283 </td> <td>2421 </td> <td>189% </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td colspan="4" align="left"><small><b>Izvor</b>: Centralni statistički zavod SSSR-a</small><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Po završetku <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugog svjetskog rata</a> SSSR počinje sa svojom ubrzanom obnovom kojom bez obzira na glad koja <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>. zahvaća cijelu <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropu</a> vraća ekonomiju na predratno stanje, a <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>. proizvodnja teške industrije je izjednačena s onom <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>. godine. Također, proizvodnja lake industrije je 8% veća<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Kako je Staljin izgradio ekonomski model na strogo centraliziranoj i komandnoj ekonomiji, njen ekonomski uspjeh je ovisio o sposobnosti upravljača tj. donošenju ispravnih odluka. Pogrešne ekonomske odluke njegovih nasljednika ubrzo dovodi do početka postepenog urušavanja sovjetske ekonomije i povećanja smrtnosti stanovništva. Nakon što je svojim investicijama u <a href="/wiki/Zdravstvo" title="Zdravstvo">zdravstvo</a> Staljin povećao <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivot" title="Život">životni</a> vijek stanovnika za 22 godine u razdoblju od <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>. do <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>., smanjenje tih ulaganja od strane njegovih nasljednika dovodi <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>. do iz zapadne perspektive neobjašnjivog pada životnog vijeka sovjetskih stanovnika koji će trajati do <a href="/wiki/Raspad_SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Raspad SSSR">propasti SSSR-a</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Slične pogrešne odluke njegovih nasljednika stvaraju situaciju da SSSR kao dotadašnji izvoznik <a href="/wiki/P%C5%A1enica" title="Pšenica">pšenice</a> od <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>. postaje uvoznik, a kompletnu ekonomsku situaciju SSSR-a nakon <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>. godine <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Gorba%C4%8Dov" title="Mihail Gorbačov">Mihail Gorbačov</a> će opisati riječima: "Osim prodaje <a href="/wiki/Votka" title="Votka">votke</a> i viših cijena <a href="/wiki/Nafta" title="Nafta">nafte</a> sovjetska ekonomija nije rasla u zadnjih 20 godina"<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, tako da Staljinov plan o stvaranju pravog <a href="/wiki/Komunizam" title="Komunizam">komunističkog sistema</a> gdje stanovnici imaju radno vrijeme od 6 ili samo 5 sati<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> nikada neće biti ostvaren. </p><p>Staljinov model modernizacije putem gradnje teške industrije će tokom <a href="/wiki/Hladni_rat" title="Hladni rat">Hladnog rata</a> postati interesantan primjer drugim nerazvijenim državama koje teže svom ubrzanom razvoju. Prva država koja će ga potpuno samostalno primjeniti biva <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" class="mw-redirect" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Nehruova</a> demokratska <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indija</a> <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>. godine. Indijski ekonomski model se kao i Staljinov tada temeljio na gradnji teške industrije i infrastrukture putem uvoza strojeva koji će graditi strojeve, ali za razliku od tog modela nije dopuštao smanjivanje proizvodnje lake industrije. Kako niti drugi niti treći indijski petogodišnji plan nisu ispunili očekivanja po pitanju rasta, Indija <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>. godine odustaje od ovog ekonomskog modela<sup id="cite_ref-Nafziger2006.6970_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nafziger2006.6970-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Za razliku od Indije komunistička <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a> će do početka <a href="/wiki/1960-ih" class="mw-redirect" title="1960-ih">1960-ih</a> uz pomoć sovjetskih savjetnika<sup id="cite_ref-Nafziger2006.6970_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nafziger2006.6970-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> odnosno potom samostalno slijepo kopirati Staljinov tip modernizacije. Kao što su u <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">SSSR</a>-u polovicom <a href="/wiki/1960-ih" class="mw-redirect" title="1960-ih">1960-ih</a> postali jasni nedostaci ovog modela zbog malene osobne potrošnje tako je to postalo jasno u Kini tokom <a href="/wiki/1970-ih" class="mw-redirect" title="1970-ih">1970-ih</a> nakon čega <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> pokreće masovne ekonomske reforme koje će dovesti do stvaranja najbrže rastuće ekonomije u svijetu<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diktator_(1936._–_1941.)"><span id="Diktator_.281936._.E2.80.93_1941..29"></span>Diktator (1936. – 1941.)</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Partijske_čistke"><span id="Partijske_.C4.8Distke"></span>Partijske čistke</h3></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Velika_%C4%8Distka" title="Velika čistka">Velika čistka</a></i></div></dd></dl> <div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:30%; ;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r40840487"> <div class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""><i>Moje najveće zadovoljstvo je izabrati žrtvu, pripremiti detaljni plan, pokrenuti nezaustavljivu <a href="/wiki/Osveta" title="Osveta">osvetu</a> i onda otići u krevet. Za mene nema ničeg slađeg na cijelom svijetu.</i></div> <p><cite class="left-aligned" style="">Staljin<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></cite> </p> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Sergei_Kirov_and_Joseph_Stalin,_1934.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Sergei_Kirov_and_Joseph_Stalin%2C_1934.jpg/275px-Sergei_Kirov_and_Joseph_Stalin%2C_1934.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Sergei_Kirov_and_Joseph_Stalin%2C_1934.jpg/413px-Sergei_Kirov_and_Joseph_Stalin%2C_1934.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Sergei_Kirov_and_Joseph_Stalin%2C_1934.jpg/550px-Sergei_Kirov_and_Joseph_Stalin%2C_1934.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1003" /></a><figcaption>Staljin i <a href="/wiki/Sergej_Kirov" title="Sergej Kirov">Sergej Kirov</a> (<a href="/wiki/So%C4%8Di" title="Soči">Soči</a>, <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>.) čije će ubojstvo postati službeni razlog za pokretanje <a href="/wiki/Velika_%C4%8Distka" title="Velika čistka">Velike čistke</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Kao odgovor na ubojstvo <a href="/wiki/Sergej_Kirov" title="Sergej Kirov">Sergeja Kirova</a> (<a href="/wiki/1._12." title="1. 12.">1. 12.</a> <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>.), sovjetski centralni komitet istog dana donosi novi zakon o kaznenom postupku kako bi se država zaštitila od <a href="/wiki/Terorist" class="mw-redirect" title="Terorist">terorista</a> i terorističkih grupa<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Osim neobičnih istraživačkih tehnika (sprečavanje spavanja, samica do 20 dana, smanjivanje količine hrane u zatvoru) koje će sigurnosne službe koristiti po javnom memorandumu iz <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> po odluci centralnog komiteta od <a href="/wiki/10._1." title="10. 1.">10. 1.</a> <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>., od <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>. godine mučenje je bila zakonski prihvatljiva metoda dobivanja priznanja<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Iako su već <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>. godine bili na snazi prvi od tih zakona koji će se koristiti u Velikoj čistki, tada još ništa nije bilo definitivno odlučeno. Te odlučujuće godine vodstvo <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">SSSR</a>-a je moralo odlučiti između usporavanja industrijalizacije radi velikog broja nesreća prouzročenih neškolovanim radnicima (<a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>. godine se dogodilo 62.000 problema na željezničkim prugama) i drugih mjera. Tu tadašnju neodlučnost je najbolje prikazao <a href="/wiki/Lazar_Kaganovi%C4%8D" title="Lazar Kaganovič">Lazar Kaganovič</a> u svom govoru kojim kritizira suce zbog malog broja osuda za prometne i industrijske nesreće, ali istovremeno ih upozorava da paze kako ne bi pokrenuli masovno kažnjavanje<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Na kraju teško ali ipak uspješno, Staljin će u prvoj polovici <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>. godine ostalim članovima politibiroa uspjeti nametnuti nastavak industrijalizacije i <a href="/wiki/Velika_%C4%8Distka" title="Velika čistka">Veliku čistku</a>, iako ta odluka ipak ne prolazi bez otpora u državnom vrhu. Nakon prvog moskovskog suđenja direktor <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a>-a <a href="/wiki/Genrih_Jagoda" title="Genrih Jagoda">Genrih Jagoda</a> službeno zahtjeva prestanak čistke nakon čega je odmah smjenjen <a href="/wiki/26._9." title="26. 9.">26. 9.</a> <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>. i zamjenjen <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Je%C5%BEov" title="Nikolaj Ježov">Nikolajom Ježovom</a>, a nakon drugog moskovskog suđenja u doba zasjedanja plenuma centralnog komiteta koji odlučuje o pokretanju masovne čistke kojoj se žestoko protivi <a href="/wiki/Grigorij_Ord%C5%BEonikidze" title="Grigorij Ordžonikidze">Grigorij Ordžonikidze</a>, ministar teške industrije i član politbiroa vrši samoubojstvo <a href="/wiki/18._2." title="18. 2.">18. 2.</a> <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>. godine. </p><p>Devet dana nakon Ordžonikidzeove smrti, plenum kojim i službeno počinje masovna čistka će završiti s radom. Jedna od posljednjih točaka plenuma bilo je glasovanje o sudbini <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Buharin" title="Nikolaj Buharin">Buharina</a> i bivšeg premijera <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Rikov" title="Aleksej Rikov">Alekseja Rikova</a>. Po sačuvanim podacima <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Hru%C5%A1%C4%8Dov" title="Nikita Hruščov">Nikita Hruščov</a> je glasovao za suđenje bez smrtne kazne, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Je%C5%BEov" title="Nikolaj Ježov">Nikolaj Ježov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Semjon_Bu%C4%91oni" title="Semjon Buđoni">Semjon Buđoni</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavel_Posti%C5%A1ev&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavel Postišev (stranica ne postoji)">Pavel Postišev</a> su glasovali za <a href="/wiki/Smrtna_kazna" title="Smrtna kazna">smrtnu kaznu</a>, dok su <a href="/wiki/Vja%C4%8Deslav_Molotov" title="Vjačeslav Molotov">Vjačeslav Molotov</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kliment_Voro%C5%A1ilov" title="Kliment Vorošilov">Kliment Vorošilov</a> glasovali „kako Staljin kaže” pa će optuženi na kraju biti osuđeni i pogubljeni. </p><p>Tokom cjelokupnog razdoblja Velike čistke biti će pogubljen veliki broj ranije politički poraženih Staljinovih neprijatelja što će biti bezbroj puta ponavljano u knjigama i filmovima, dok će istovremeno biti ignorirana činjenica da tadašnji politbiro djeluje zajedno tokom cijele čistke. Od devet članova politibiroa (Staljin, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrej_Andrejev&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrej Andrejev (stranica ne postoji)">Andrejev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lazar_Kaganovi%C4%8D" title="Lazar Kaganovič">Kaganovič</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Kalinjin" title="Mihail Kalinjin">Kalinjin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanislav_Kosior&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanislav Kosior (stranica ne postoji)">Kosior</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valerijan_Kujbi%C5%A1ev&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Valerijan Kujbišev (stranica ne postoji)">Kujbišev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vja%C4%8Deslav_Molotov" title="Vjačeslav Molotov">Molotov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grigorij_Ord%C5%BEonikidze" title="Grigorij Ordžonikidze">Ordžonikidze</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kliment_Voro%C5%A1ilov" title="Kliment Vorošilov">Vorošilov</a>) koji donosi protuterorističke zakone <a href="/wiki/1._12." title="1. 12.">1. 12.</a> <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>., samo će Kosior koji je ujedno bio prvi sekretar komunističke partije Ukrajine biti smijenjen, uhapšen i potom strijeljan. </p> <div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:340px;"> <table style="background: transparent; border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; width:336px;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:1936_genrich_grigorijewitsch_jagoda.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Genrih Jagoda, ministar unutrašnjih poslova i šef NKVD-a, nakon neslaganja s provođenjem Velike čistke biva smijenjen, zatvoren i pogubljen"><img alt="Genrih Jagoda, ministar unutrašnjih poslova i šef NKVD-a, nakon neslaganja s provođenjem Velike čistke biva smijenjen, zatvoren i pogubljen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/1936_genrich_grigorijewitsch_jagoda.jpg/170px-1936_genrich_grigorijewitsch_jagoda.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/1936_genrich_grigorijewitsch_jagoda.jpg/255px-1936_genrich_grigorijewitsch_jagoda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/1936_genrich_grigorijewitsch_jagoda.jpg/340px-1936_genrich_grigorijewitsch_jagoda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="686" data-file-height="971" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; width: 2px"> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ezhov_NI.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Genrih Jagoda, ministar unutrašnjih poslova i šef NKVD-a, nakon neslaganja s provođenjem Velike čistke biva smijenjen, zatvoren i pogubljen"><img alt="Genrih Jagoda, ministar unutrašnjih poslova i šef NKVD-a, nakon neslaganja s provođenjem Velike čistke biva smijenjen, zatvoren i pogubljen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ezhov_NI.jpg/162px-Ezhov_NI.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ezhov_NI.jpg/243px-Ezhov_NI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ezhov_NI.jpg/324px-Ezhov_NI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="1109" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"><div class="thumbcaption"><center><a href="/wiki/Genrih_Jagoda" title="Genrih Jagoda">Genrih Jagoda</a>, ministar unutrašnjih poslova i šef <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a>-a, nakon neslaganja s provođenjem <a href="/wiki/Velika_%C4%8Distka" title="Velika čistka">Velike čistke</a> biva smijenjen, zatvoren i pogubljen</center></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"><div class="thumbcaption"><center><a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Je%C5%BEov" title="Nikolaj Ježov">Nikolaj Ježov</a>, ministar unutrašnjih poslova SSSR-a koji će kao nasljednik Jagode provoditi <a href="/wiki/Velika_%C4%8Distka" title="Velika čistka">Veliku čistku</a> između <a href="/wiki/26._9." title="26. 9.">26. 9.</a> <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>. i <a href="/wiki/25._11." title="25. 11.">25. 11.</a> <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>.</center></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>Najvažnije političke žrtve Staljinove Velike čistke će na kraju biti bivši Lenjinov zamjenik i premijer <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Rikov" title="Aleksej Rikov">Aleksej Rikov</a>, oba bivša generalna sekretara kominterne <a href="/wiki/Grigorij_Zinovjev" title="Grigorij Zinovjev">Grigorij Zinovjev</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Buharin" title="Nikolaj Buharin">Nikolaj Buharin</a>, bivši zamjenik premijera <a href="/wiki/Lev_Kamenjev" class="mw-redirect" title="Lev Kamenjev">Lev Kamenjev</a>, bivši ukrajinski premijer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristijan_Rakovskij&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristijan Rakovskij (stranica ne postoji)">Kristijan Rakovskij</a>, dotadašnji premijer Uzbečke SSR <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fajzula_Hojajev&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fajzula Hojajev (stranica ne postoji)">Fajzula Hojajev</a>, dotadašnji prvi sekretar komunističke partije Bjelorusije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasilij_%C5%A0arangovi%C4%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasilij Šarangovič (stranica ne postoji)">Vasilij Šarangovič</a>, direktori <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a>-a <a href="/wiki/Genrih_Jagoda" title="Genrih Jagoda">Genrih Jagoda</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Je%C5%BEov" title="Nikolaj Ježov">Nikolaj Ježov</a>, te veliki broj bivših ministara. </p><p>Osim bivših visokih političara koji će biti uhapšeni i smaknuti po lažnim optužbama, godine <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>. na red dolazi vojni vrh <a href="/wiki/Crvena_armija" title="Crvena armija">Crvene armije</a>. Prvi na udaru ove čistke se našao Staljinov stari protivnik maršal <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Tuha%C4%8Devski" title="Mihail Tuhačevski">Mihail Tuhačevski</a> i njemu vjerni oficiri koji će biti osuđeni i strijeljani <a href="/wiki/11._6." title="11. 6.">11.</a> i <a href="/wiki/12._6." title="12. 6.">12. 6.</a> <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>. godine, nakon čega počinje puno šira čistka unutar oficirskih redova čiji finalni rezultat biva da je 36.671 oficir<sup id="cite_ref-Beevor1998.23_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beevor1998.23-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> smijenjen, uhapšen ili pogubljen<sup id="cite_ref-Glantz11102001.22_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glantz11102001.22-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Među njima će se osim Tuhačevskog naći još dva od pet sovjetskih <a href="/wiki/Mar%C5%A1al" title="Maršal">maršala</a>. Prvi od njih biva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandar_Jegorov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandar Jegorov (stranica ne postoji)">Aleksandar Jegorov</a> kojeg Staljin javno osuđuje <a href="/wiki/22._1." title="22. 1.">22. 1.</a> <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>. riječima „Mi znamo da postoji pet maršala SSSR-a i da među njima Jegorov najmanje zaslužuje svoj položaj, a ja čak niti ne spominjem Tuhačevskog...”<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> biva ubrzo smijenjen, uhapšen i kasnije strijeljani, dok maršal <a href="/wiki/Vasilij_Bljuher" title="Vasilij Bljuher">Vasilij Bljuher</a> biva uhapšen nakon <a href="/wiki/Bitka_za_Hasansko_jezero" class="mw-redirect" title="Bitka za Hasansko jezero">Bitke za Hasansko jezero</a> (završava <a href="/wiki/11._8." title="11. 8.">11. 8.</a> <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>.) i nakon što je već ranije njegov načelnik <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a>-a <a href="/wiki/Genrih_Lju%C5%A1kov" title="Genrih Ljuškov">Genrih Ljuškov</a> prebjegao u <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> s kolekcijom tajnih sovjetskih dokumenata. </p><p>Tadašnji premijer <a href="/wiki/Vja%C4%8Deslav_Molotov" title="Vjačeslav Molotov">Vjačeslav Molotov</a>, koji će ujedno potpisati na desetke hiljada smrtnih kazni u razdoblju od <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>. do <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>. godine, pred kraj života će čistku vojnih oficira opravdavati riječima: „1937. godina je bila potrebna... Malo je vjerojatno da su oni bili špijuni, ali su održavali kontakte sa stranim službama. Osnovna stvar je bila da se njima u trenutku odluke nije moglo vjerovati. Staljin je po mom mišljenju bio u pravu. Neka se nevine glave kotrljaju, ali onda u doba rata neće biti neodlučnosti. Da, greške su se događale, ali recimo <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Rokosovski" title="Konstantin Rokosovski">Konstantin Rokosovski</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiril_Meretskov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiril Meretskov (stranica ne postoji)">Kiril Meretskov</a> su bili oslobođeni”<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Zajedno s čistkom bivših i tadašnjih visokorangiranih političkih i vojnih dužnosnika, tadašnji partijski vrh je poslao svojim regionalnim organizacijama zadatak da pohapse kao narodne neprijatelje točno određeni broj osoba. Tog zadatka će se regionalne organizacije prihvatiti s oduševljenjem i zahtjevati direktno od Staljina i direktora <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a> da se kvote za hapšenje povećaju zbog velikog broja „neprijatelja”. Konkretan primjer takvog zahtjeva je onaj kojim <a href="/wiki/Irkutsk" title="Irkutsk">Irkutsk</a> <a href="/wiki/25._8." title="25. 8.">25. 8.</a> <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>. godine zahtijeva da im se poveća kvota kako bi uhapsili dodatnih 5000 ljudi<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Te entuzijastički provodene čistke na lokalnom nivou će <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>. proizvesti dovoljnu zabrinutost u <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskvi</a> da se zajedničkim dekretom centralnog komiteta <a href="/wiki/Komunisti%C4%8Dka_partija_Sovjetskog_Saveza" title="Komunistička partija Sovjetskog Saveza">komunističke partije SSSR</a> i sovjetske vlade <a href="/wiki/17._11." title="17. 11.">17. 11.</a> <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>. naredi zaustavljanje <a href="/wiki/Velika_%C4%8Distka" title="Velika čistka">Velike čistke</a> što će pored ostalog dovesti do oslobađanja između 150.000 i 200.000 zatvorenika tokom <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>. i <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>. godine<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <table class="floatright" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; border: 1px solid"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#dddddd"> <th>Godina </th> <th>Zatvorenici<br />u gulagu </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>. </td> <td align="right">510 307 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>. </td> <td align="right">965 742 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>. </td> <td align="right">1 296 494 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>. </td> <td align="right">1 196 369 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>. </td> <td align="right">1 881 570 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>. </td> <td align="right">1 672 438 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>. </td> <td align="right">1 659 992 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>. </td> <td align="right">1 929 729 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>. </td> <td align="right">1 777 043 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>. </td> <td align="right">1 484 182 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>. </td> <td align="right">1 179 819 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>. </td> <td align="right">1 460 677 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>. </td> <td align="right">1 703 095 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>. </td> <td align="right">1 721 543 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>. </td> <td align="right">2 199 535 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>. </td> <td align="right">2 356 685 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>. </td> <td align="right">2 561 351 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>. </td> <td align="right">2 528 146 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>. </td> <td align="right">2 504 514 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>. </td> <td align="right">2 468 524 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <td colspan="2" align="left"><small><b>Napomena</b>: Zajedno<br />su prikazani politički<br />i obični zatvorenici</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Po pitanju konkretnog broja žrtava <a href="/wiki/Velika_%C4%8Distka" title="Velika čistka">Velike čistke</a> među službenim sovjetskim dokumentima postoje samo malene razlike. <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Hru%C5%A1%C4%8Dov" title="Nikita Hruščov">Hruščovljeva</a> komisija pod predsjedanjem Pjotra Pospelova će <a href="/wiki/9._2." title="9. 2.">9. 2.</a> <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>. godine izaći sa zaključkom kako je <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>. i <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>. osuđeno 1,548.366 ljudi radi protusovjetske djelatnosti, s tim da je njih 681.692 osuđeno na smrt. Sa zaključcima ove komisije će se složiti historičar Viktor Zemskov, ali on navodi kako se i nakon službenog završetka Velike čistke dalje provode hapšenja ljudi zbog protusovjetske djelatnosti pa kao primjer pokazuje da će između <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>. i <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>. po toj optužbi biti uhapšeno 599.909 ljudi od čega će njih 45.045 biti pogubljeno<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. S druge strane, navedene brojeve o uhapšenima i pogubljenima doživotno je osporavao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Rudenko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman Rudenko (stranica ne postoji)">Roman Rudenko</a> koji je <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>. osudio <a href="/wiki/Lavrentij_Berija" title="Lavrentij Berija">Lavrentija Beriju</a> na smrt i potom vršio dužnost glavnog tužitelja <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">SSSR</a>-a. On se nije slagao s tim brojevima s obzirom da je po podacima tužiteljstva u cjelokupnom razdoblju od <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>. do <a href="/wiki/1._2." title="1. 2.">1. 2.</a> <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>. zbog protusovjetske djelatnosti osuđeno 3,777.380 ljudi, od čega njih 642.980 na smrt<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Međutim, njegove brojeve će kasnije uspješno osporiti akademska zajednica. Bez obzira na točan broj žrtava i motive pokretanja čistke, oko njenog finalnog rezultata se svi slažu – Staljin je zahvaljujući njoj postao apsolutni <a href="/wiki/Vo%C4%91e_Sovjetskog_Saveza" title="Vođe Sovjetskog Saveza">vladar SSSR-a</a> tako da će još nacistička delegacija <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>. tokom potpisivanja <a href="/wiki/Pakt_Ribbentrop-Molotov" title="Pakt Ribbentrop-Molotov">Pakta Ribbentrop-Molotov</a> evidentirati da se samo <a href="/wiki/Vja%C4%8Deslav_Molotov" title="Vjačeslav Molotov">Molotov</a> odnosi prema Staljinu kao sebi ravnom, dok svi ostali kao podređeni prema nadređenom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Broj_ubijenih">Broj ubijenih</h3></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Gulag" title="Gulag">Gulag</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Canal_Mer_Blanche.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Canal_Mer_Blanche.jpg/250px-Canal_Mer_Blanche.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Canal_Mer_Blanche.jpg/375px-Canal_Mer_Blanche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Canal_Mer_Blanche.jpg/500px-Canal_Mer_Blanche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1162" data-file-height="945" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Prisilni_rad" title="Prisilni rad">Prisilni rad</a> na izgradnji <a href="/wiki/Bjelomorsko-balti%C4%8Dki_kanal" title="Bjelomorsko-baltički kanal">Bjelomorsko-baltičkog kanala</a> <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Prije <a href="/wiki/Raspad_SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Raspad SSSR">propasti Sovjetskog Saveza</a> odnosno u doba <a href="/wiki/Hladni_rat" title="Hladni rat">Hladnog rata</a>, zapadni historičari su broj osoba umrlih nasilnom smrću tokom vladavine Staljina procjenjivali između 3,000.000 i 60,000.000<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, ali prava istina će biti otkrivena otvaranjem sovjetskih državnih arhiva tokom <a href="/wiki/1990-ih" class="mw-redirect" title="1990-ih">1990-ih</a> odnosno početkom <a href="/wiki/21._vijek" title="21. vijek">21. vijeka</a>. Po službenim sovjetskim podacima, između <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>. kada još uvijek vlada <a href="/wiki/Lenjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenjin">Lenjin</a> i <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>. godine kada umire Staljin, biti će izvršena <a href="/wiki/Smrtna_kazna" title="Smrtna kazna">smrtna kazna</a> nad 799.455 osoba<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, njih dodatnih 1,700.000 će preminuti u <a href="/wiki/Gulag" title="Gulag">gulazima</a>, a još 390.000 kulaka će umrijeti tokom nasilnih preseljenja. U skladu s tim se po službenim sovjetskim podacima procjenjuje da je ubijeno oko 3,000.000 ljudi<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Osim tih presuda koje je <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">država</a> službeno registrirala tokom <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugog svjetskog rata</a>, SSSR će počiniti ono što se danas smatra <a href="/wiki/Ratni_zlo%C4%8Din" title="Ratni zločin">ratnim zločinima</a> koji nisu ušli u službenu evidenciju. Na <a href="/wiki/Zapadni_svijet" title="Zapadni svijet">Zapadu</a> je najpoznatiji od tih zločina <a href="/wiki/Katinjski_masakr" title="Katinjski masakr">Katinjski masakr</a> u kojemu je bilo pogubljeno oko 22.000 <a href="/wiki/Poljaci" title="Poljaci">poljskih</a> zarobljenika, a sličnu sudbinu doživjelo je i 158.000 sovjetskih vojnika koji su strijeljani tokom rata zbog <a href="/wiki/Dezerter" class="mw-redirect" title="Dezerter">dezerterstva</a><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Na taj službeno potvrđen broj žrtava zapadni historičari kao npr. Simon Sebag Montefiore i Robert Gellately dodaju osobe koje su u istražnom <a href="/wiki/Zatvor" title="Zatvor">zatvoru</a> umrli tokom ispitivanja i <a href="/wiki/Mu%C4%8Denje" class="mw-redirect" title="Mučenje">mučenja</a> pa stoga nisu u evidenciji osuđenih<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Nakon što su historičarima postali dostupni sovjetski arhivi, procjena broja ubijenih tokom Staljinove vladavine je tako smanjena na onu između 4,000.000 i 10,000.000<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> u što nisu uračunate žrtve <a href="/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor">Holodomora</a>. Neki historičari među Staljinove žrtve računaju i onih između 6,000.000 i 8,000.000 umrlih od gladi tokom <a href="/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor">Holodomora</a> na cijelom području SSSR-a, iako je to u akademskoj zajednici kontroverzno pitanje pošto ne postoji slaganje da li je tu bilo riječi o namjerno izazvanoj smrtonosnoj gladi<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ili neočekivanoj posljedici <a href="/wiki/Kolektivizacija" title="Kolektivizacija">kolektivizacije</a><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Ako se broju ubijenih po raznim presudama i umrlih u gulagu dodaju oni umrli u <a href="/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor">Holodomoru</a> onda se dolazi do minimalnog broja od 10,000.000 smrtno nastradalih osoba tokom Staljinove vladavine<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, dok mnogi historičari kao realan ili minimalan broj navode 20,000.000 žrtava<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Conquest" title="Robert Conquest">Robert Conquest</a>, bivši <a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">britanski</a> propagandni agent i na <a href="/wiki/Zapadni_svijet" title="Zapadni svijet">Zapadu</a> uvaženi historičar koji je napisao proslavljene knjige o <a href="/wiki/Velika_%C4%8Distka" title="Velika čistka">Velikoj čistki</a> i <a href="/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor">Holodomoru</a>, tokom godina svoje će procjene Staljinovih žrtava smanjivati s početnih 30,000.000 na 20,000.000, te na kraju minimalno 15,000.000<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Generalisimus">Generalisimus</h2></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članci: <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dni_front_(Drugi_svjetski_rat)" title="Istočni front (Drugi svjetski rat)">Istočni front (Drugi svjetski rat)</a>&#32;i&#32;<a href="/wiki/Pakt_Ribbentrop-Molotov" title="Pakt Ribbentrop-Molotov">Pakt Ribbentrop-Molotov</a></i></div></dd></dl> <div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:30%; ;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r40840487"> <div class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""><i><a href="/wiki/Velika_Britanija" class="mw-disambig" title="Velika Britanija">Velika Britanija</a> je usmjerila <a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_Rajh" class="mw-redirect" title="Treći Rajh">Treći Rajh</a> na SSSR. Vrlo dobro, ali zašto <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">SSSR</a> ne bi za promjenu usmjerio Treći Rajh na Veliku Britaniju?</i></div> <p><cite class="left-aligned" style="">Staljin (10. 3. 1939.), govor na 18. kongresu<br />komunističke partije Sovjetskog Saveza</cite> </p> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H27337,_Moskau,_Stalin_und_Ribbentrop_im_Kreml.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H27337%2C_Moskau%2C_Stalin_und_Ribbentrop_im_Kreml.jpg/175px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H27337%2C_Moskau%2C_Stalin_und_Ribbentrop_im_Kreml.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H27337%2C_Moskau%2C_Stalin_und_Ribbentrop_im_Kreml.jpg/263px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H27337%2C_Moskau%2C_Stalin_und_Ribbentrop_im_Kreml.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H27337%2C_Moskau%2C_Stalin_und_Ribbentrop_im_Kreml.jpg/350px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H27337%2C_Moskau%2C_Stalin_und_Ribbentrop_im_Kreml.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1185" data-file-height="1562" /></a><figcaption>Susret Staljina i <a href="/wiki/Joachim_von_Ribbentrop" title="Joachim von Ribbentrop">Ribbentropa</a> <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>. tokom potpisivanja <a href="/wiki/Pakt_Ribbentrop-Molotov" title="Pakt Ribbentrop-Molotov">Sovjetsko-njemačkog pakta o nenapadanju</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Dolaskom <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitlera</a> na vlast praktički odmah dolazi do zahlađenja u odnosima <a href="/wiki/Nacisti%C4%8Dka_Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Nacistička Njemačka">Njemačke</a> i <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">SSSR</a>-a zabrinutog nacističkom agresivnošću i ideološkim programom izloženim u knjizi <i><a href="/wiki/Mein_Kampf" title="Mein Kampf">Mein Kampf</a></i>. Nakon što <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a> i <a href="/wiki/Velika_Britanija" class="mw-disambig" title="Velika Britanija">Velika Britanija</a> odbijaju zajedno sa <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">SSSR</a>-om braniti <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cehoslova%C4%8Dka" title="Čehoslovačka">Čehoslovačku</a> <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>. godine i potpisuju <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchenski_sporazum" class="mw-redirect" title="Münchenski sporazum">Münchenski sporazum</a>, ona će na proljeće <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>. biti okupirana od Trećeg Rajha. Staljin u isto vrijeme drži govor u kojemu prvi put spominje mogućnost dogovora s Trećim Rajhom kako bi se izbjegao potencijalni međusobni rat. Taj govor drži u doba kada je ideja o ratu Trećeg Rajha i SSSR-a do obostranog uništenja bila popularna među elitom u zapadnim državama<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jones2003_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones2003-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, tako da npr. budući američki predsjednik <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry Truman</a> <a href="/wiki/24._6." title="24. 6.">24. 6.</a> <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>. kaže kako u ratu između Nijemaca i Sovjeta treba pomagati stranu koja gubi kako bi se dovelo od njihovog obostranog uništenja<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Matsuoka_signs_the_Soviet%E2%80%93Japanese_Neutrality_Pact-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Matsuoka_signs_the_Soviet%E2%80%93Japanese_Neutrality_Pact-1.jpg/250px-Matsuoka_signs_the_Soviet%E2%80%93Japanese_Neutrality_Pact-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Matsuoka_signs_the_Soviet%E2%80%93Japanese_Neutrality_Pact-1.jpg/375px-Matsuoka_signs_the_Soviet%E2%80%93Japanese_Neutrality_Pact-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Matsuoka_signs_the_Soviet%E2%80%93Japanese_Neutrality_Pact-1.jpg/500px-Matsuoka_signs_the_Soviet%E2%80%93Japanese_Neutrality_Pact-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption>Potpisivanje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovjetsko-japanski_pakt_o_nenapadanju&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sovjetsko-japanski pakt o nenapadanju (stranica ne postoji)">Sovjetsko-japanskog pakta</a> o nenapadanju <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Tehran_Conference,_1943.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Tehran_Conference%2C_1943.jpg/250px-Tehran_Conference%2C_1943.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Tehran_Conference%2C_1943.jpg/375px-Tehran_Conference%2C_1943.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Tehran_Conference%2C_1943.jpg/500px-Tehran_Conference%2C_1943.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="569" /></a><figcaption>Staljin, <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a> i <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill</a> na <a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teheranskoj</a> <a href="/wiki/Teheranska_konferencija" title="Teheranska konferencija">konferenciji</a> <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Predratna Staljinova politika se temeljila na dva stajališta koja se bez obzira na sve promjene neće mijenjati. Prvi od njih je bio odugovlačenje ulaska u rat do <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>. kada će po završetku trećeg petogodišnjeg plana <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez">SSSR</a> imati dovoljno snage za rat s Trećim Rajhom<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, a drugi se ticao širenja sigurnosne zone oko Sovjetskog Saveza pokušajem stvaranja obrambenog saveza s <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuskom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Velikom Britanijom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljskom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rumunija" title="Rumunija">Rumunijom</a><sup id="cite_ref-DaviesHarris2005.146_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DaviesHarris2005.146-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Kako zapadne sile odbijaju prijedlog SSSR-a za obranu Čehoslovačke <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>., a potom i <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljske</a> godinu kasnije<sup id="cite_ref-DaviesHarris2005.146_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DaviesHarris2005.146-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, SSSR potpisuje <a href="/wiki/Pakt_Ribbentrop-Molotov" title="Pakt Ribbentrop-Molotov">Pakt Ribbentrop-Molotov</a> s Trećim Rajhom kojim ostaje izvan ratnih zbivanja s nadom da će rat Trećeg Rajha i anglo-francuskog saveza što duže trajati. Značaj ovog pakta žestoko kritiziranog na zapadu<sup id="cite_ref-Jones2003_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones2003-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> osim podjele <a href="/wiki/Rumunija" title="Rumunija">Rumunije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonija" title="Estonija">Estonije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Letonija" class="mw-redirect" title="Letonija">Letonije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Litvanija" title="Litvanija">Litvanije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finska" title="Finska">Finske</a> i Poljske (koja je ranije bila agresor na <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cehoslova%C4%8Dka" title="Čehoslovačka">Čehoslovačku</a>) na interesne sfere čime se SSSR vraća na evropske granice iz doba <a href="/wiki/Rusko_Carstvo" title="Rusko Carstvo">Ruskog Carstva</a> predstavlja i promašaj anglo-američkih pokušaja da izazovu rat Trećeg Rajha i SSSR-a<sup id="cite_ref-Jones2003_73-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones2003-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Prvih dana nakon <a href="/wiki/Operacija_Barbarossa" title="Operacija Barbarossa">napada Trećeg Rajha</a> <a href="/wiki/22._6." title="22. 6.">22. 6.</a> <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>. Staljin u dogovoru s članovima vlade potpisuje na desetke dekreta kojima se pored ostalog osnivaju glavni štab s miješanim vojnim i političkim osobama, savjet za evakuaciju ljudi i materijala iz ratne zone, kao i ured za ratnu propagandu<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Do stvarne vojne krize dolazi <a href="/wiki/28._6." title="28. 6.">28. 6.</a> <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>. kada Nijemci osvajaju <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>, a sovjetska vojna komanda gubi potpunu kontrolu nad jedinicama na liniji fronte<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> nakon čega se Staljin povlači i odbija kontakte s ostalim sovjetskim liderima. Dva dana kasnije on prima delegaciju <a href="/wiki/Politbiro" title="Politbiro">politbiroa</a> i vraća se na dužnost nakon što je od njih <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> ponovno izabran da vodi državu<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Reakcija <a href="/wiki/Crvena_armija" title="Crvena armija">Crvene armije</a> u prvim danima rata je bila provođenje u djelo na zahtjev ministra obrane unapred pripremljenog vojnog plana za obranu domovine čiju su osnovu činili protunapadi i izbacivanje napadača s državnog teritorija<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> iako za to nije bilo niti logističkih niti organizacijskih mogućnosti, između ostalog i zbog <a href="/wiki/Velika_%C4%8Distka" title="Velika čistka">Staljinovih čistki</a> (<span class="nowrap"><small style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>. – <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>.</small></span>) u kojima je 36.671 oficir<sup id="cite_ref-Beevor1998.23_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beevor1998.23-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> smijenjen, uhapšen ili pogubljen<sup id="cite_ref-Glantz11102001.22_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glantz11102001.22-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Tokom rata Staljin koji je po historičaru <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Roberts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoffrey Roberts (stranica ne postoji)">G. Robertsu</a><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i maršalu Žukovu<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> slušao savjete svojih oficira na proljeće <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>. će savete glavnog štaba odbiti i podržati prijedlog frontovskog zapovjednika maršala Timošenka s katastrofalnim posljedicama u <a href="/wiki/Druga_bitka_za_Harkov" title="Druga bitka za Harkov">Drugoj bitki za Harkov</a>. <a href="/wiki/Crvena_armija" title="Crvena armija">Crvena armija</a> će u njoj od <a href="/wiki/12._5." title="12. 5.">12.</a> do <a href="/wiki/28._5." title="28. 5.">28. 5.</a> <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>. imati oko 277.000 ubijenih ili zarobljenih vojnika, a biti će uništeno i 1250 <a href="/wiki/Tenk" title="Tenk">tenkova</a><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Dugo nakon ove katastrofe Staljin i tamošnji politički komesar <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Hru%C5%A1%C4%8Dov" title="Nikita Hruščov">Hruščov</a> će svatko u svojoj verziji događaja optuživati onog drugog za poraz, dok su za to u stvarnosti bili odgovorni oboje zajedno s maršalom <a href="/wiki/Semjon_Timo%C5%A1enko" title="Semjon Timošenko">Timošenkom</a><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Vremenski posljednja kontroverzna Staljinova odluka je bila ona da se opozove plan napada na <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> s ciljom da grad bude zauzet <a href="/wiki/16._2." title="16. 2.">16. 2.</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>. Tu kontroverznu odluku donesenu u doba <a href="/wiki/Konferencija_u_Jalti" title="Konferencija u Jalti">Jaltske konferencije</a> Staljin ne donosi sam nego dogovoru s podijeljenim glavnim štabom tako da će nju javno kritizirati maršali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Konjev&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Konjev (stranica ne postoji)">Konjev</a> i <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Rokosovski" title="Konstantin Rokosovski">Rokosovski</a>, dok će ju podržavati <a href="/wiki/Georgij_%C5%BDukov" title="Georgij Žukov">Žukov</a><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Tokom <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugog svjetskog rata</a> na <a href="/wiki/Veliki_domovinski_rat" class="mw-redirect" title="Veliki domovinski rat">istočnom frontu</a>, bez obzira na organičenu uključenost u konkretne vojne operacije, Staljin se našao u svom elementu. Dokumenti iz ruskih arhiva dokazuju da je on bio vrhovni organizator sovjetskih ratnih napora koji nadgleda vojnu strategiju, ratnu proizvodnju, propagandu i praktički sve drugo<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> od veličine bajoneta pa do naslova u časopisu <i>Pravda</i> i tamošnjih autora tekstova<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Njegovo rukovođenje ekonomijom i ratom će biti hvaljeno već prvo od samog Hitlera<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, a potom od Žukova nakon Staljinove smrti<sup id="cite_ref-Roberts2006.1.15_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts2006.1.15-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, zatim Averella Harrimana kao specijalnog savjetnika američkog predsjednika <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Roosvelta</a><sup id="cite_ref-Roberts2006.1.15_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts2006.1.15-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, te mnogih drugih zapadnih lidera tog doba koji su bili šokirani otkrićem svih detalja kojima se Staljin bavio tokom upravljanja ratom<sup id="cite_ref-Roberts2006.1.15_89-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts2006.1.15-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Rezultat takvih njegovih ratnih napora bivaju <a href="/wiki/Ljudski_rad" title="Ljudski rad">radni dani</a> bez odmora koji traju po 14 i 15 sati što dovodi do drastičnog pogoršavanja <a href="/wiki/Zdravlje" title="Zdravlje">zdravstvenog stanja</a> Staljina koji tada ima 66 godina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zadnje_godine">Zadnje godine</h2></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članci: <a href="/wiki/Hladni_rat" title="Hladni rat">Hladni rat</a>&#32;i&#32;<a href="/wiki/Rezolucija_Informbiroa" class="mw-redirect" title="Rezolucija Informbiroa">Rezolucija Informbiroa</a></i></div></dd></dl> <div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:30%; ;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r40840487"> <div class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""><i>Veza koja nas je spajala više ne postoji i mi moramo naći novi temelj za naše bliske odnose u budućnosti. To neće uvijek biti lako, ali <a href="/wiki/Isus" title="Isus">Isus</a> je rekao traži pa ćeš i naći.</i></div> <p><cite class="left-aligned" style="">Staljin (<a href="/wiki/Septembar" title="Septembar">sep.</a> 1945.), govor delegaciji <a href="/wiki/Senat_SAD" title="Senat SAD">američkog senata</a><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></cite> </p> </div> <p>Kraj rata Staljin dočekuje kao zdravstveno slomljena osoba koja po riječima kćerke Svjetlane oko dana njemačke kapitulacije preživljava prvi lagani <a href="/wiki/Sr%C4%8Dani_udar" title="Srčani udar">srčani udar</a>. Potpuno svjestan svog zdravstvenog stanja on napušta dotadašnji direktni sistem upravljanja državom i prelazi na onaj gdje daje državne smjernice i presuđuje u raspravama, dok sve ostalo potpada pod direktnu kontrolu drugih članova politbiroa i ministara. </p><p>Prvo od pitanja koje se pojavilo još u ratu biva što učiniti stanovništvom teritorija koje je bilo pod nacističkom kontrolom. Tokom <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>. godine Staljin će prihvatiti radikalni prijedlog <a href="/wiki/Lavrentij_Berija" title="Lavrentij Berija">Berije</a> o masivnim preseljenjima stanovništva baziranim na etničkom modelu što dovodi do preseljenja <a href="/wiki/Tatari" title="Tatari">Tatara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grci" title="Grci">Grka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurdi" title="Kurdi">Kurda</a> i drugih iz perifernih područja <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">SSSR</a>-a u njegovu unutrašnjost<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Potsdam_conference_1945-8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Potsdam_conference_1945-8.jpg/250px-Potsdam_conference_1945-8.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Potsdam_conference_1945-8.jpg/375px-Potsdam_conference_1945-8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Potsdam_conference_1945-8.jpg/500px-Potsdam_conference_1945-8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="585" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Attlee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a> i Staljin na <a href="/wiki/Potsdamska_konferencija" title="Potsdamska konferencija">Potsdamskoj konferenciji</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Drugo unutrašnjopolitičko pitanje biva ono poratne rekonstrukcije koje će istovremeno biti vezano s vanjskom politikom. Staljinov osnovni početni cilj biva dobivanje pomoći za obnovu u ratu porušenih dijelova SSSR-a od strane <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a>-a, miran suživot dvije supersile i stvaranje prijateljskih <a href="/wiki/Kapitalizam" title="Kapitalizam">kapitalističkih</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Komunizam" title="Komunizam">komunističkih</a> režima u susjedstvu<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Te <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>. i naredne <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>. godine <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cehoslova%C4%8Dka" title="Čehoslovačka">Čehoslovačka</a><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarska</a><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, koje se u skladu s <a href="/wiki/Konferencija_u_Jalti" title="Konferencija u Jalti">dogovorom na Jalti</a> nalaze u sovjetskoj zoni utjecaja, imaju više manje slobodne izbore na kojima komunisti nisu uspjeli osvojiti vlast. Međutim, sve se mijenja nakon <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchilovog</a> govora o <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezna_zavjesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Željezna zavjesa">željeznoj zavjesi</a> i početku <a href="/wiki/Hladni_rat" title="Hladni rat">Hladnog rata</a> kada sve države <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Evropa" title="Istočna Evropa">Istočne Evrope</a> dobivaju <a href="/wiki/Jednopartijski_sistem" class="mw-redirect" title="Jednopartijski sistem">jednopartijske sisteme</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Molotov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Molotov.jpg/175px-Molotov.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Molotov.jpg/263px-Molotov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Molotov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vja%C4%8Deslav_Molotov" title="Vjačeslav Molotov">Vjačeslav Molotov</a>, vjerni Staljinov prijatelj još od <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dok se tako suprotno Staljinovim željama i očekivanjima počela kretati internacionalna situacija, u <a href="/wiki/Kremlj" class="mw-redirect" title="Kremlj">Kremlju</a> je počela smrtonosna borba za vlast koja će trajati duže od sedam godina. Manje od mjesec dana nakon sastanka s američkom delegacijom početkom oktobra <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>. Staljin doživljava teži <a href="/wiki/Sr%C4%8Dani_udar" title="Srčani udar">srčani udar</a> nakon kojeg <a href="/wiki/Molotov" class="mw-redirect" title="Molotov">Molotov</a> preuzima vlast, a u <a href="/wiki/Zapadni_svijet" title="Zapadni svijet">zapadnim državama</a> u medijima izlaze vijesti o njegovoj smrti<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Nakon djelomičnog oporavka Staljin se vraća na vlast čime počinje Molotovljev spori pad s najviših dužnosti i uspon <a href="/wiki/Andrej_%C5%BDdanov" title="Andrej Ždanov">Ždanova</a> što biva potvrđeno u februaru <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>. kada on preuzima kontrolu partije. Ždanovljeva smrt zbog ljekarske greške <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>. godine koja postaje jedna od izvora kasnije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljekarska_afera&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ljekarska afera (stranica ne postoji)">ljekarske afere</a> dovodi do početka nove borbe za nasljednika Staljina. Na početku najbolje pozicije u toj borbi zauzimaju <a href="/wiki/Georgij_Maljenkov" title="Georgij Maljenkov">Georgij Maljenkov</a> u partiji i tehnokrat <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Voznesneskij" title="Nikolaj Voznesneskij">Nikolaj Voznesneskij</a> kao budući premijer<sup id="cite_ref-Medvedev2003.46_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Medvedev2003.46-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> protiv koga će se urotiti Berija i ranije spomenuti Maljenkov, što dovodi do njegovog hapšenja i pogubljenja. Sljedeći planirani nasljednik za mjesto premijera postaje također tehnokrat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vja%C4%8Deslav_Mali%C5%A1ev&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vjačeslav Mališev (stranica ne postoji)">Vjačeslav Mališev</a> koji biva postavljen na mjesto Staljinova zamjenika u vladi, ali bez podrške partije on neće <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>. godine biti u stanju preuzeti vlast, a prije kraja te godine biti će na smrt ozračen tokom testiranja hidrogenske bombe<sup id="cite_ref-Medvedev2003.46_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Medvedev2003.46-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Tokom svog ovog vremena Molotov ostaje na položaju prvog zamjenika predsjednika vlade iako gubi položaj ministra vanjskih poslova. Postaje potpuno ignoriran u partiji, a žena mu biva uhapšena. </p><p>Osim političke borbe za vlast posljednje Staljinove godine obilježavaju takozvana ždanovščina u sklopu koje se naređuje umjetnicima da stvaraju djela skladu s zahtjevima partije. Poznatiji tadašnji sovjetski umjetnici koji su se našli pod kritikom ždanovščine bivaju pored ostalog pisci <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ana_Akhmatova&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ana Akhmatova (stranica ne postoji)">Ana Akhmatova</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihail_Zo%C5%A1%C4%8Denko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihail Zoščenko (stranica ne postoji)">Mihail Zoščenko</a>, kompozitori <a href="/wiki/Dmitrij_%C5%A0ostakovi%C4%8D" title="Dmitrij Šostakovič">Dmitrij Šostakovič</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sergej_Prokofjev" title="Sergej Prokofjev">Sergej Prokofjev</a> i <a href="/wiki/Aram_Ha%C4%8Daturjan" title="Aram Hačaturjan">Aram Hačaturjan</a>, tj. sva tri tadašnja kompozitorska velikana<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> jer navodno njihova djela glorificiraju <a href="/wiki/Bur%C5%BEuj" class="mw-redirect" title="Buržuj">buržujski</a> način razmišljanja i <a href="/wiki/Individualizam" title="Individualizam">individualizam</a>. Rezultat ove državne politike koja će trajati do <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>. godine biva nanošenje katastrofalne štete sovjetskoj kulturi poratnog razdoblja. Na naučnom području državna politika postaje rusifikacija raznih naučnih otkrića s kraja <a href="/wiki/19._vijek" title="19. vijek">19.</a> i početka <a href="/wiki/20._vijek" title="20. vijek">20. vijeka</a>. Po tada izdanim sovjetskim medijima prvi <a href="/wiki/Avion" title="Avion">avion</a> nisu izgradila <a href="/wiki/Bra%C4%87a_Wright" title="Braća Wright">braća Wright</a> nego <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandar_Mo%C5%BEajkij&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandar Možajkij (stranica ne postoji)">Aleksandar Možajkij</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dna_energija" title="Električna energija">elektičnu energiju</a> su otkrili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavel_Jablo%C4%8Dkov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavel Jabločkov (stranica ne postoji)">Pavel Jabločkov</a> i <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Nikolajevi%C4%8D_Lodigin" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandar Nikolajevič Lodigin">Aleksandar Lodigin</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radio</a> je izumio <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Popov" title="Aleksandar Popov">Aleksandar Popov</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Mao,_Bulganin,_Stalin,_Ulbricht_Tsedenbal.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Mao%2C_Bulganin%2C_Stalin%2C_Ulbricht_Tsedenbal.jpeg/250px-Mao%2C_Bulganin%2C_Stalin%2C_Ulbricht_Tsedenbal.jpeg" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Mao%2C_Bulganin%2C_Stalin%2C_Ulbricht_Tsedenbal.jpeg/375px-Mao%2C_Bulganin%2C_Stalin%2C_Ulbricht_Tsedenbal.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Mao%2C_Bulganin%2C_Stalin%2C_Ulbricht_Tsedenbal.jpeg/500px-Mao%2C_Bulganin%2C_Stalin%2C_Ulbricht_Tsedenbal.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1663" data-file-height="1092" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mao_Cedung" class="mw-redirect" title="Mao Cedung">Mao Cedung</a> i Staljin u <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskvi</a> <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Svoje posljednje godine života Staljin provodi zabrinut za budućnost komunističkog sistema kakvog je izgradio što je <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>. na svoj direktni način rekao na sastanku politibiroa riječima „Kada ja otiđem kapitalisti će Vas utopiti kao slijepe mačiće”<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Josip_Broz_Tito_uniform_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Josip_Broz_Tito_uniform_portrait.jpg/175px-Josip_Broz_Tito_uniform_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Josip_Broz_Tito_uniform_portrait.jpg/263px-Josip_Broz_Tito_uniform_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Josip_Broz_Tito_uniform_portrait.jpg/350px-Josip_Broz_Tito_uniform_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2824" data-file-height="3927" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a>, jugoslavenski lider čije odbijanje Staljinovih direktiva dovodi do raskida odnosa između <a href="/wiki/SFRJ" class="mw-redirect" title="SFRJ">Jugoslavije</a> i <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">SSSR</a>-a</figcaption></figure> <p>Njegov potpuno nepotreban sukob s <a href="/wiki/Tito" class="mw-redirect" title="Tito">Titom</a> kojeg je sam stvorio <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>. kratko kasnije postaje argument za ideju stvaranja neutralnih država od <a href="/wiki/Jadransko_more" title="Jadransko more">Jadrana</a> do <a href="/wiki/Balti%C4%8Dko_more" title="Baltičko more">Baltika</a> koje bi se nalazile između <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>-a i <a href="/wiki/Var%C5%A1avski_pakt" title="Varšavski pakt">Varšavskog pakta</a> kao garanti mira ili preciznije prva linija obrane komunističkih država. Taj prijedlog čiji završni pokušaj u <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropi</a> čini takozvana <a href="/wiki/Staljinova_nota" title="Staljinova nota">Staljinova nota</a> iz <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>. biva odbačen od strane zapadnih demokracija kao što je <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>. godine bio propao i pokušaj dogovora s <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cang_Kaj-%C5%A0ek" class="mw-redirect" title="Čang Kaj-Šek">Čang Kaj-Šekom</a><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> nakon čega je Staljin dao podršku <a href="/wiki/Mao_Cedung" class="mw-redirect" title="Mao Cedung">Mao Cedungu</a> za osvajanje vlasti. </p><p>Kako se Staljinu zdravlje pogoršavalo, njegovi su odmori trajali sve duže i duže pa preostali članovi politbiroa počinju od <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>. djelovati kao kolektivno predsjedništvo. Nakon povratka s odmora dugog šest mjeseci Staljin se vraća u <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskvu</a> koju više nikada neće napustiti od <a href="/wiki/22._12." title="22. 12.">22. 12.</a> <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>. godine. Na proljeće sljedeće godine, tokom redovnog zdravstveno pregleda, kremljski doktor Vinogradov šokiran zdravstvenim stanjem pacijenta postavlja dijagnozu <a href="/wiki/Hipertenzija" title="Hipertenzija">hipertenzije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ateroskleroza" title="Ateroskleroza">ateroskleroze</a> s povremenim poremećajima moždanih funkcija. U skladu s dijagnozom Vinogradov proglašava Staljina nesposobnim za vršenje državnih dužnosti, nakon čega će on šest mjeseci kasnije biti uhapšen, a Staljinov medicinski dosje uništen. </p><p>Završni čin Staljinove vladavine postaje 19. kongres komunističke partije (<a href="/wiki/5._10." title="5. 10.">5. 10.</a> <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>.) na kojem njegov izvještaj čitaju <a href="/wiki/Georgij_Maljenkov" title="Georgij Maljenkov">Maljenkov</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Hru%C5%A1%C4%8Dov" title="Nikita Hruščov">Hruščov</a> dok Staljin u svom govoru direktno kritizira Molotova i Mikojana, a indirektno i Maljenkova<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Tokom kongresa on odustaje od mjesta generalnog sekretara, a osniva prošireni prezidijum komunističke partije od 36 članova gdje su njegove stare kolege (Molotov, Maljenkov, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anastas_Mikojan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anastas Mikojan (stranica ne postoji)">Mikojan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lazar_Kaganovi%C4%8D" title="Lazar Kaganovič">Kaganovič</a>...) u manjini. Njegova odluka o smjeni stare generacije nije bila potez ludosti nego racionalna odluka o uništenju očekivanih nasljednika ili kako je to <a href="/wiki/Lavrentij_Berija" title="Lavrentij Berija">Berija</a> komentirao: „Nitko od nas neće biti Staljinov nasljednik, on želi nekog iz mlađe generacije”. </p><p>Glavni cilj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljekarska_afera&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ljekarska afera (stranica ne postoji)">ljekarske afere</a> na kojoj Staljin radi posljednjih mjeseci prvo bivaju prije svega <a href="/wiki/Jevreji" title="Jevreji">jevrejski</a> doktori, a potom početkom <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>. godine sovjetski mediji počinju javno kritizirati sigurnosnu službu tj. Beriju pa <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a> donosi zaključak da je on vrlo vjerojatni cilj nove čistke<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Još <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>. godine Berijin prijatelj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergej_%C5%A0temenko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergej Štemenko (stranica ne postoji)">Sergej Štemenko</a> biva smijenjen s položaja šefa glavnog štaba <a href="/wiki/Crvena_armija" title="Crvena armija">Crvene armije</a>, a sljedeće godine biva pripremljen njegov nalog za hapšenje. Sličnu sudbinu doživljavaju njegova ljubavnica i saveznici u <a href="/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija">Gruziji</a> koji bivaju uhapšeni u tzv. mingrelijanskoj aferi koja je pokrenuta još <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>. godine<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Smrt_i_nasljednici">Smrt i nasljednici</h2></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Destaljinizacija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Destaljinizacija (stranica ne postoji)">Destaljinizacija</a></i></div></dd></dl> <div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:30%; ;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r40840487"> <div class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""><i>Znam da će nakon moje smrti gomila smeća biti bačena na moj grob, ali vjetar historije će to prije ili kasnije odnijeti bez ikakve milosti.</i></div> <p><cite class="left-aligned" style="">Staljin <a href="/wiki/Vja%C4%8Deslav_Molotov" title="Vjačeslav Molotov">Molotovu</a> 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></cite> </p> </div> <p>Staljin je <a href="/wiki/1._3." title="1. 3.">1. 3.</a> <a href="/wiki/1953." class="mw-redirect" title="1953.">1953.</a> doživio katastrofalni <a href="/wiki/Mo%C5%BEdani_udar" title="Moždani udar">moždani udar</a> u 18:30 po svjedočanstvu njegovih čuvara. Sljedećih nekoliko sati, iako u Staljinovoj sobi nije bilo pokreta na što su ukazivali ugrađeni senzori<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, čuvari neće reagirati. Do promjene dolazi oko 22:00 kada ulaze u sobu i otkrivaju onesposobljenog Staljina, obavještavaju svog zapovjednika, Beriju, Maljenkova i Hruščova. Iako će doktori tek sljedećeg dana u 07:00 pregledati pacijenta i zaključiti da je riječ o moždanom udaru sa smrtonosnim posljedicama, već ranije počinje dogovaranje oko podjele vlasti. </p> <div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:318px;"> <table style="background: transparent; border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; width:314px;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-29921-0001,_Bulganin,_Nikolai_Alexandrowitsch_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nikolaj Bulganin, Hruščovljev saveznik 1953. koji će mu 4 god. kasnije otkazati podršku"><img alt="Nikolaj Bulganin, Hruščovljev saveznik 1953. koji će mu 4 god. kasnije otkazati podršku" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-29921-0001%2C_Bulganin%2C_Nikolai_Alexandrowitsch_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-29921-0001%2C_Bulganin%2C_Nikolai_Alexandrowitsch_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-29921-0001%2C_Bulganin%2C_Nikolai_Alexandrowitsch_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-29921-0001%2C_Bulganin%2C_Nikolai_Alexandrowitsch_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-29921-0001%2C_Bulganin%2C_Nikolai_Alexandrowitsch_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-29921-0001%2C_Bulganin%2C_Nikolai_Alexandrowitsch_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="554" data-file-height="753" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; width: 2px"> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-B0628-0015-035,_Nikita_S._Chruschtschow.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nikolaj Bulganin, Hruščovljev saveznik 1953. koji će mu 4 god. kasnije otkazati podršku"><img alt="Nikolaj Bulganin, Hruščovljev saveznik 1953. koji će mu 4 god. kasnije otkazati podršku" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-B0628-0015-035%2C_Nikita_S._Chruschtschow.jpg/160px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-B0628-0015-035%2C_Nikita_S._Chruschtschow.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-B0628-0015-035%2C_Nikita_S._Chruschtschow.jpg/240px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-B0628-0015-035%2C_Nikita_S._Chruschtschow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-B0628-0015-035%2C_Nikita_S._Chruschtschow.jpg/320px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-B0628-0015-035%2C_Nikita_S._Chruschtschow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"><div class="thumbcaption"><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaj_Bulganin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolaj Bulganin (stranica ne postoji)">Nikolaj Bulganin</a>, Hruščovljev saveznik <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>. koji će mu 4 god. kasnije otkazati podršku</center></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"><div class="thumbcaption"><center><a href="/wiki/Nikita_Hru%C5%A1%C4%8Dov" title="Nikita Hruščov">Nikita Hruščov</a> stupa na vlast <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>., osuđuje Staljina i pokreće <a href="/w/index.php?title=Destaljinizacija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Destaljinizacija (stranica ne postoji)">destaljinizaciju</a></center></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>U tom prvom dogovoru politički blokovi koje čine <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Hru%C5%A1%C4%8Dov" title="Nikita Hruščov">Nikita Hruščov</a> (najstariji aktivni član <a href="/wiki/Politbiro" title="Politbiro">politbiroa</a>) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaj_Bulganin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolaj Bulganin (stranica ne postoji)">Nikolaj Bulganin</a> (zamjenik premijera), zapovjednik Staljinove garde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semjon_Ignjatev&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Semjon Ignjatev (stranica ne postoji)">Semjon Ignjatev</a><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (koji je i ministar državne sigurnosti) i <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Suslov" title="Mihail Suslov">Mihail Suslov</a> (ideolog), <a href="/wiki/Georgij_Maljenkov" title="Georgij Maljenkov">Georgij Maljenkov</a> (predstavnik partije) i <a href="/wiki/Lavrentij_Berija" title="Lavrentij Berija">Lavrentij Berija</a> (šef <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a>-a), postižu dogovor po kojemu Berijina frakcija dobiva unutrašnju sigurnost i položaj premijera (Maljenkov), Hruščovljeva dobiva ministarstvo obrane, dok Suslovljeva zadržava ideologiju. Već toga dana po naređenju Mihaila Suslova dolazi da zabrane izlaženja tekstova koji govore o tzv. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljekarska_afera&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ljekarska afera (stranica ne postoji)">ljekarskoj aferi</a> čime se <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> završava ta u to doba pripremana nova čistka<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Staljin će od posljedica tog moždanog udara umrijeti <a href="/wiki/5._3." title="5. 3.">5. 3.</a> <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>. godine, a u toku sljedećih mjeseci savez Bulganina i Hruščova nadjačava uz pomoć vojske onaj Maljenkova i Berije tako da prvi postaje <a href="/wiki/Premijer_Sovjetskog_Saveza" title="Premijer Sovjetskog Saveza">premijer SSSR-a</a> odnosno drugi generalni sekretar komunističke partije. U svom govoru održanom <a href="/wiki/25._2." title="25. 2.">25. 2.</a> <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>. godine <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Hru%C5%A1%C4%8Dov" title="Nikita Hruščov">Nikita Hruščov</a> počinje proces <a href="/w/index.php?title=Destaljinizacija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Destaljinizacija (stranica ne postoji)">destaljinizacije</a> osudom Staljina prije svega zbog <a href="/wiki/Kult_li%C4%8Dnosti" title="Kult ličnosti">kulta ličnosti</a> i <a href="/wiki/Velika_%C4%8Distka" title="Velika čistka">Velike čistke</a>. Ovaj govor je važniji iz legitimističkih nego nekih drugih gledišta pošto se njegove optužbe ne slažu s činjenicama<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Roberts2006.3.4_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts2006.3.4-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Navedena Hruščovljeva osuda Staljina dovodi do zahlađenja odnosa s <a href="/wiki/NR_Kina" class="mw-redirect" title="NR Kina">Kinom</a><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i do pokušaja njegove neuspješne smjene <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>. godine od strane Maljenkova i Molotova. Tokom tog pokušaja biti će pored ostalog održana i žestoka verbalna rasprava o pojedinačnoj odgovornosti članova Staljinovog rukovodstva po pitanju <a href="/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor">Holodomora</a> i <a href="/wiki/Velika_%C4%8Distka" title="Velika čistka">Velike čistke</a> što je jedini znani slučaj njihovog suočavanja s tim zločinima. Nikita Hruščov nije bio monumentalna ličnost nego običan, čak malo priprost čovjek koji je dobro došao za opuštanje atmosfere u <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">SSSR</a>-u nakon Staljinove vladavine, ali čije prijetnje ratom drugim državama ili neobične ekonomske odluke poput sađenja <a href="/wiki/Kukuruz" title="Kukuruz">kukuruza</a> u polarnom krugu nisu dobro sjele drugim članovima partije, a njemu samom su dale nadimak Ivan-Budalica na prijestolju<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Već <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>. i <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>. godine Hruščov biva prisiljen prihvatiti smjenu sedam članova politbiroa, a tri godine kasnije će i on sam biti smijenjen. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mihail_Suslov" title="Mihail Suslov">Mihail Suslov</a>, odabrani ideološki nasljednik Staljina kojeg još <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>. u doba <a href="/wiki/Andrej_%C5%BDdanov" title="Andrej Ždanov">Ždanovljeva</a> života <a href="/wiki/CIA" title="CIA">CIA</a> u evidenciji navodi kao najvažnijeg sovjetskog političara bez članstva u <a href="/wiki/Politbiro" title="Politbiro">politbirou</a><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, drži govor kojim <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>. osuđuje <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Hru%C5%A1%C4%8Dov" title="Nikita Hruščov">Nikitu Hruščova</a> što dovodi do njegove smijene, a <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>. godine će izvršiti i djelomičnu rehabilitaciju Staljina u <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">SSSR</a>-u koja ostaje na snazi gotovo do prestanka postojanja države. Politička pobjeda Suslova u neku ruku je predstavljala i pobjedu Staljina pošto vlast u državi preuzimaju on, Brežnjev i <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Kosigin" title="Aleksej Kosigin">Aleksej Kosigin</a> tj. osobe koje su <a href="/wiki/5._3." title="5. 3.">5. 3.</a> <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>. godine od strane <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Hru%C5%A1%C4%8Dov" title="Nikita Hruščov">Hruščova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgij_Maljenkov" title="Georgij Maljenkov">Maljenkova</a> i <a href="/wiki/Lavrentij_Berija" title="Lavrentij Berija">Beriju</a> bile izbačene iz <a href="/wiki/Politbiro" title="Politbiro">politbiroa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Staljinizam_ili_marksizam">Staljinizam ili marksizam</h2></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Staljinizam" title="Staljinizam">Staljinizam</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Karl_Marx_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karl_Marx_001.jpg/175px-Karl_Marx_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karl_Marx_001.jpg/263px-Karl_Marx_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karl_Marx_001.jpg/350px-Karl_Marx_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1428" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a>, osnivač <a href="/wiki/Marksizam" title="Marksizam">marksizma</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Tokom svoje vladavine počevši još <a href="/wiki/1920-ih" class="mw-redirect" title="1920-ih">1920-ih</a>, Staljin stvara ideologiju <a href="/wiki/Staljinizam" title="Staljinizam">staljinizma</a> koja govori o stvaranju socijalističkog društva u jednoj državi dok se istovremeno službeno pridržava ideologije <a href="/wiki/Marksizam" title="Marksizam">marksizma</a> i <a href="/wiki/Marksizam-lenjinizam" title="Marksizam-lenjinizam">lenjinizma</a> koje pozivaju na svjetsku revoluciju. Zbog te osnovne razlike <a href="/wiki/Akademik" title="Akademik">akademici</a> su podijeljeni u dvije škole zavisno od pitanja je li staljinizam drastično različit od marksizma ili je njegov prirodni nasljednik. Wolfgang Leonhard kao zagovornik prve skupine smatra da su ideje stvaranja socijalizma u jednoj država i miran suživot s kapitalističkim državama dokaz velike <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0izma" class="mw-redirect" title="Šizma">šizme</a> staljinizma i marksizma<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Takvu interpretaciju podržava i Robert C. Tucker koji kaže da je staljinistička ideja socijalizma u jednoj državi temeljno različita od marksističke ideje svjetske <a href="/wiki/Revolucija" title="Revolucija">revolucije</a><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Po završetku <a href="/wiki/Hladni_rat" title="Hladni rat">Hladnog rata</a> njima će se pridružiti i Terry Martin, ali on kao razlog navodi odbijanje <a href="/wiki/Marksizam" title="Marksizam">marksističke teorije</a> da su <a href="/wiki/Nacija" title="Nacija">nacije</a> moderne tvorevine što biva zamijenjeno postavljanjem <a href="/wiki/Rusi" title="Rusi">ruskog naroda</a> u centar i prijateljstvom među narodima<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Na suprotnoj strani u ovoj akademskoj raspravi nalazi se Evan Mawdsley sa stavom da su osnovne ideje Marxa, <a href="/wiki/Lenjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenjin">Lenjina</a> i Staljina identične: antikapitalizam, <a href="/wiki/Radni%C4%8Dka_klasa" title="Radnička klasa">radništvo</a>, okrutna <a href="/wiki/Klasna_borba" title="Klasna borba">klasna borba</a> i da se teorija socijalizma u jednoj državi ne razlikuje od kasnog <a href="/wiki/Marksizam-lenjinizam" title="Marksizam-lenjinizam">lenjinizma</a><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Erik van Ree će cijelu situaciju po pitanju staljinizma pokušat objasniti činjenicom da se Staljin od početka nalazio u ideološkoj klopci jer se morao službeno predstavljati kao ideološki nasljednik <a href="/wiki/Marksizam" title="Marksizam">marksizma</a> i <a href="/wiki/Marksizam-lenjinizam" title="Marksizam-lenjinizam">lenjinizma</a>. To je značilo da se ne može pozivati na njemačke nacionalne boljševike koji su mu bili inspiracija jer ih je <a href="/wiki/Lenjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenjin">Lenjin</a> osudio, a niti na <a href="/wiki/Jakobinci" title="Jakobinci">jakobinski revolucionarni nacionalizam</a> jer je <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> proglasio nacije modernim tvorevinama. U ideološkom smislu Staljin se mogao pozivati na <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedricha Engelsa</a> pošto se ideja socijalizma u jednoj državi djelomično poklapa s njegovim djelom o historijskim i nehistorijskim narodima, ali ono je bilo zabranjeno u <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">SSSR</a>-u jer su u njemu osuđeni <a href="/wiki/Slaveni" title="Slaveni">Slaveni</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rusi" title="Rusi">Rusi</a>. Rezultat svega toga postaje činjenica da Staljin nikada nije govorio ili zapisivao izvore iz kojih dolazi njegova ideja socijalizma u jednoj državi koja čini osnovnu razliku između staljinizma i marksizma<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pjesnik_i_čitatelj"><span id="Pjesnik_i_.C4.8Ditatelj"></span>Pjesnik i čitatelj</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41338757">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Commons-emblem-scales.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Commons-emblem-scales.svg/40px-Commons-emblem-scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Commons-emblem-scales.svg/60px-Commons-emblem-scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Commons-emblem-scales.svg/80px-Commons-emblem-scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Neutralan_stav" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedija:Neutralan stav">Neutralnost</a> ovog članka ili dijela članka je <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Spor_oko_nepristrasnosti_%C4%8Dlanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedija:Spor oko nepristrasnosti članka">osporena</a>.</b><br />Molimo da prije uređivanja članka sporne dijelove razmatrate na stranici za <a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Josif_Staljin" title="Razgovor:Josif Staljin">razgovor</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:30%; ;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r40840487"> <div class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""><i>Ako želiš poznavati ljude oko sebe otkrij što čitaju.</i></div> <p><cite class="left-aligned" style="">Staljin<sup id="cite_ref-Montefiore2004.86_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montefiore2004.86-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></cite> </p> </div> <div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:331px;"> <table style="background: transparent; border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; width:327px;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ill3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ilija Čavčadze, gruz. knez koji 1895. izdaje Staljinovu poeziju"><img alt="Ilija Čavčadze, gruz. knez koji 1895. izdaje Staljinovu poeziju" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ill3.jpg/150px-Ill3.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ill3.jpg/225px-Ill3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Ill3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; width: 2px"> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Joseph_Stalin_and_Maxim_Gorky,_1931.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ilija Čavčadze, gruz. knez koji 1895. izdaje Staljinovu poeziju"><img alt="Ilija Čavčadze, gruz. knez koji 1895. izdaje Staljinovu poeziju" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Joseph_Stalin_and_Maxim_Gorky%2C_1931.jpg/173px-Joseph_Stalin_and_Maxim_Gorky%2C_1931.jpg" decoding="async" width="173" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Joseph_Stalin_and_Maxim_Gorky%2C_1931.jpg/260px-Joseph_Stalin_and_Maxim_Gorky%2C_1931.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Joseph_Stalin_and_Maxim_Gorky%2C_1931.jpg/346px-Joseph_Stalin_and_Maxim_Gorky%2C_1931.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1189" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"><div class="thumbcaption"><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilija_%C4%8Cav%C4%8Dadze&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilija Čavčadze (stranica ne postoji)">Ilija Čavčadze</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija">gruz.</a> knez koji <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>. izdaje Staljinovu poeziju</center></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"><div class="thumbcaption"><center>Staljin i književnik <a href="/wiki/Maksim_Gorki" title="Maksim Gorki">Maksim Gorki</a> kraj <a href="/wiki/Moskovski_Kremlj" title="Moskovski Kremlj">Moskovskog Kremlja</a> <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>.</center></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>Tokom svojih tinejdžerskih godina Staljin se osim <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kola" title="Škola">školovanjem</a>, čitanjem djela <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Goethea</a> i <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">Shakespearea</a> bavio i pisanjem <a href="/wiki/Poezija" title="Poezija">poezije</a><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Već sa 17 godina imati će smjelosti pristupiti knezu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilija_%C4%8Cav%C4%8Dadze&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilija Čavčadze (stranica ne postoji)">Iliji Čavčadzeu</a>, pokretaču <a href="/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija">gruzijske</a> kulturne i nacionalne obnove koji će kasnije biti kanoniziran, kako bi mu uručio na pregled svoju <a href="/wiki/Poezija" title="Poezija">poeziju</a>. Čavčadze će biti oduševljen tom poezijom i samim Staljinom kojeg naziva „mladim čovjekom s vatrenim očima” pa objavljuje njegovu poeziju koja će ući u gruzijsku tradiciju<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian1952007_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian1952007-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Iako će se Staljin tokom <a href="/wiki/Revolucija" title="Revolucija">revolucionarne</a> i vladajuće karijere odreći svoje <a href="/wiki/Poezija" title="Poezija">poezije</a>, ona se učila u gruzijskim školama do <a href="/wiki/1970-ih" class="mw-redirect" title="1970-ih">1970-ih</a> samo ne pod njegovim autorskim imenom već kao poezija nepoznatog pjesnika<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian1952007_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian1952007-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Kao punoljetna osoba koja je odustala od <a href="/wiki/Poezija" title="Poezija">poezije</a> Staljin se vratio svojoj prvoj ljubavi tj. čitanju knjiga. U njegovoj osobnoj kolekciji će se na kraju naći 20.000 <a href="/wiki/Knjiga" title="Knjiga">knjiga</a> kojima se redovito služio<sup id="cite_ref-Montefiore2004.86_117-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montefiore2004.86-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Pošto je bio čitao gotovo sve, od knjige <i>Isusov život</i> pa do djela <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscara Wildea</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Hemingwayja</a><sup id="cite_ref-Montefiore2004.86_117-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montefiore2004.86-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, to ga je učinilo najnačitanijim liderom <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusije</a> od <a href="/wiki/Katarina_Velika" title="Katarina Velika">Katarine Velike</a> do <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimira Putina</a><sup id="cite_ref-Montefiore2004.86_117-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montefiore2004.86-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Po riječima <a href="/wiki/Vja%C4%8Deslav_Molotov" title="Vjačeslav Molotov">Molotova</a><sup id="cite_ref-Montefiore2004.86_117-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montefiore2004.86-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, Staljin je posebno dobro znao <a href="/wiki/Antika" title="Antika">antiku</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mitologija" title="Mitologija">mitologiju</a>, a sve ostale osobe iz ovog doba kažu<sup id="cite_ref-Montefiore2004.86_117-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montefiore2004.86-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> da je u razgovorima s sugovornicima citirao gotovo sve od <a href="/wiki/Biblija" title="Biblija">Biblije</a> do <i><a href="/wiki/Osudy_dobr%C3%A9ho_voj%C3%A1ka_%C5%A0vejka_za_sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lky" title="Osudy dobrého vojáka Švejka za světové války">Dobrog vojnika Švejka</a></i>. Gruzijski filozof <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0alva_Nutsubidze&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Šalva Nutsubidze (stranica ne postoji)">Šalva Nutsubidze</a> s kojim je često raspravljao će dugo nakon početka destaljinizacije izjaviti<sup id="cite_ref-Montefiore2004.86_117-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montefiore2004.86-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> da su njegovi komentari o djelima bili uvijek precizni i dobri<sup id="cite_ref-Montefiore2004.86_117-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montefiore2004.86-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Svojim gostima Staljin je znao čitati prije svega gruzijski ep <i>Vitez u panterovoj koži</i> i <i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_of_the_Mohicans" title="The Last of the Mohicans">Posljednjeg Mohikanca</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Montefiore2004.86_117-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montefiore2004.86-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Bez obzira na sve preferirao je pisce <a href="/wiki/19._vijek" title="19. vijek">19. vijeka</a> u odnosu na one <a href="/wiki/20._vijek" title="20. vijek">20.</a> tako da su po njegovom mišljenju <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Sergejevi%C4%8D_Pu%C5%A1kin" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandar Sergejevič Puškin">Puškin</a> i <a href="/wiki/Petar_Ilji%C4%8D_%C4%8Cajkovski" title="Petar Iljič Čajkovski">Čajkovski</a> uvijek bili bolji<sup id="cite_ref-Montefiore2004.86_117-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montefiore2004.86-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> od <a href="/wiki/Dmitrij_%C5%A0ostakovi%C4%8D" title="Dmitrij Šostakovič">Šoštakovića</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ana_Ahmatova" title="Ana Ahmatova">Ahmatove</a>. Neobičan izuzetak od tog mišljenja je bio <a href="/wiki/Fjodor_Mihajlovi%C4%8D_Dostojevski" class="mw-redirect" title="Fjodor Mihajlovič Dostojevski">Dostojevski</a> kojeg istovremeno obožava i zabranjuje jer „kvari” mlade<sup id="cite_ref-Montefiore2004.86_117-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montefiore2004.86-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Od suvremenih sovjetskih pisaca Staljin je razumio da su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osip_Mandelj%C5%A1tam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Osip Mandeljštam (stranica ne postoji)">Mandeljštam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak">Pasternak</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Bulgakov" title="Mihail Bulgakov">Bulgakov</a> umjetnički geniji<sup id="cite_ref-Montefiore2004.87_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montefiore2004.87-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, ali to neće spriječiti da prvi od njih na kraju umre na putu prema <a href="/wiki/Gulag" title="Gulag">gulagu</a> zbog kritiziranja Staljina. S druge strane, kada su potonjeg napali zbog „antikomunističkog djela” <i>Bjeg</i> naredio je da prestanu sve kritike<sup id="cite_ref-Montefiore2004.87_119-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montefiore2004.87-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, a slično je učinio kada u teatru biva izfučkano djelo Petar Veliki Aleskeja Tosltoja <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>. godine. U konkretnom slučaju on će javno pokazati svu svoju moć rekavši da je djelo dobro, ali da glavni lik nije dovoljno herojski prikazan nakon čega fućkanje odmah prestaje. Bez obzira na svoje lične ukuse ili možda baš zbog njih, Staljin će u umjetničkim djelima svoga doba preferirati <a href="/wiki/Realizam" class="mw-disambig" title="Realizam">realizam</a>, pa u skladu s tim nameće državnu politiku <a href="/wiki/Socijalisti%C4%8Dki_realizam" title="Socijalistički realizam">socijalističkog realizma</a><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Porodica">Porodica</h2></div> <div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:30%; ;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r40840487"> <div class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""><i>Bio je loš sin, otac i muž. Posvetio je cijeli svoj život politici i borbi a ne obitelji, tako da su udaljeni ljudi rodbinski nepovezani s njim uvijek bili važniji od njegove porodice.</i></div> <p><cite class="left-aligned" style="">kćerka Svjetlana o Staljinu<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></cite> </p> </div> <p>U doba Staljinovog stupanja na političke dužnosti <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>. godine, njegov otac je već godinama bio mrtav, a njegova majka koja je do tada gotovo cijeli život služila bogataše sada dobiva dvije sluškinje da se brinu o njoj. Iako će Staljin <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>. narediti komunističkoj partiji <a href="/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija">Gruzije</a> da se brine o njegovoj majci, on će je samo jednom posjetiti i to <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>. godine. Tokom 16 godina vremena (<span class="nowrap"><small style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>. – <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>.</small></span>) svojoj majci je napisao samo 18 sačuvanih pisama. Za svako od tih kratkih pisama Staljin će potrošiti sate i sate pišući ih tako da je po svjedočanstvu usvojenog sina Artima on jednom frustrirano rekao: „Kakav sam ja <a href="/wiki/Gruzijci" title="Gruzijci">Gruzijac</a> kada mi za napisati pismo majci na <a href="/wiki/Gruzijski_jezik" title="Gruzijski jezik">gruzijskom jeziku</a> trebaju dva sata. Ja moram dobro razmisli prije svake napisane riječi!”<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Dok je Staljinova žena bila živa ona je redovno kontaktirala njegovu majku, ali nakon njene smrti ta veza se prekinula. Brigu o Staljinovoj majci će na kraju preuzeti <a href="/wiki/Lavrentij_Berija" title="Lavrentij Berija">Lavrentij Berija</a> koji će se njome poslužiti kao odskočnom daskom za političku karijeru. </p> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:303px;"> <table style="background: transparent; border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; width:299px;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ekaterina_Svanidze,_Jekaterina_Swanidze.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ekaterina (1885. – 1907.), Staljinova prva žena"><img alt="Ekaterina (1885. – 1907.), Staljinova prva žena" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Ekaterina_Svanidze%2C_Jekaterina_Swanidze.jpg/144px-Ekaterina_Svanidze%2C_Jekaterina_Swanidze.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Ekaterina_Svanidze%2C_Jekaterina_Swanidze.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="304" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; width: 2px"> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ekaterina (1885. – 1907.), Staljinova prva žena"><img alt="Ekaterina (1885. – 1907.), Staljinova prva žena" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5.JPG/151px-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5.JPG" decoding="async" width="151" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5.JPG/227px-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5.JPG/302px-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"><div class="thumbcaption"><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekaterina_Svanidze&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekaterina Svanidze (stranica ne postoji)">Ekaterina</a> (<span class="nowrap"><small style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>. – <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>.</small></span>),<br />Staljinova prva žena</center></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"><div class="thumbcaption"><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nade%C5%BEda_Alilujeva&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadežda Alilujeva (stranica ne postoji)">Nadežda</a> (<span class="nowrap"><small style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>. – <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>.</small></span>),<br />Staljinova druga žena</center></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>Staljinov najstariji sin Jakov se rodio <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>., ali kako mu je majka umrla krajem iste godine dok se Staljin bavio <a href="/wiki/Revolucija" title="Revolucija">revolucionarnim</a> aktivnostima, odrastati će u porodici <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ujak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ujak (stranica ne postoji)">ujaka</a> tako da tek <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>. godine upoznaje oca i počinje kod njega živjeti. Tokom pohađanja <a href="/wiki/Univerzitet" title="Univerzitet">univerziteta</a> devetnaestogodišnji Jakov će se zaljubiti i zaručiti protivno očevim željama što nakon žestoke rasprave dovodi do Jakovljevog pokušaja <a href="/wiki/Samoubojstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Samoubojstvo">samoubojstva</a> i Staljinovog dizanja ruku od uplitanja u život sina<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Nakon izbijanja rata otac će urediti da mu sinovi obavezno završe na <a href="/wiki/Front" title="Front">frontu</a><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> gdje već <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>. godine biva zarobljen od Nijemaca i korišten pored ostalog putem <a href="/wiki/Fotomonta%C5%BEa" title="Fotomontaža">fotomontaža</a> kao njihovo <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">propagandno oružje</a> protiv <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">SSSR</a>-a. U skladu s tadašnjim zakonom, Staljin naređuje da njegova žena bude uhapšena<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, a na slobodu će biti puštena tek na proljeće <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>. kada je osudila Jakovljevu „izdaju”<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Nakon što će Staljin odbiti da u zamjenu za sina pusti <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus">feldmaršala Paulusa</a>, Jakov će biti pogubljen. </p><p>Staljinova druga žena biti će Gruzijka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nade%C5%BEda_Alilujeva&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadežda Alilujeva (stranica ne postoji)">Nadežda Alilujeva</a> koja je bila 23 godine mlađa od njega. Tokom 13 godina braka par će imati dvoje djece, ali Nadeždina psihička nestabilnost koju neki dijagnoziraju kao <a href="/wiki/Bipolarni_afektivni_poreme%C4%87aj" title="Bipolarni afektivni poremećaj">bipolarni afektivni poremećaj</a> odnosno drugi kao <a href="/wiki/Klini%C4%8Dka_depresija" title="Klinička depresija">kliničku depresiju</a><sup id="cite_ref-Telegraph29112011_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph29112011-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dovesti će <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>. do tragedije kada ona nakon svađe sa Staljinom na partijskom okupljanju vrši <a href="/wiki/Samoubojstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Samoubojstvo">samoubojstvo</a>. Po Svjetlaninom svjedočenju napisanom 35 godina kasnije, Nadežda je ostavila oproštajnu poruku u kojem je dala svoju podršku <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Buharin" title="Nikolaj Buharin">Buharinu</a> u borbi za vlast protiv muža. U prvo vrijeme Staljina slomljenog tugom zbog ženine smrti će čuvati da ne izvrši samoubojstvo, ali vremenom će ta tuga biti pretvorena u bijes i zlobu usmjerenu prema protivnicima<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:384px;"> <table style="background: transparent; border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; width:380px;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ekaterina_Dzhugashvili.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Staljinova majka Ekaterina 1892."><img alt="Staljinova majka Ekaterina 1892." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ekaterina_Dzhugashvili.jpg/160px-Ekaterina_Dzhugashvili.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ekaterina_Dzhugashvili.jpg/240px-Ekaterina_Dzhugashvili.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ekaterina_Dzhugashvili.jpg/320px-Ekaterina_Dzhugashvili.jpg 2x" data-file-width="727" data-file-height="955" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; width: 2px"> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Joseph_Stalin_with_daughter_Svetlana,_1935.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Staljinova majka Ekaterina 1892."><img alt="Staljinova majka Ekaterina 1892." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Joseph_Stalin_with_daughter_Svetlana%2C_1935.jpg/216px-Joseph_Stalin_with_daughter_Svetlana%2C_1935.jpg" decoding="async" width="216" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Joseph_Stalin_with_daughter_Svetlana%2C_1935.jpg/324px-Joseph_Stalin_with_daughter_Svetlana%2C_1935.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Joseph_Stalin_with_daughter_Svetlana%2C_1935.jpg/432px-Joseph_Stalin_with_daughter_Svetlana%2C_1935.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1171" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"><div class="thumbcaption"><center>Staljinova majka Ekaterina <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>.</center></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"><div class="thumbcaption"><center>Staljin s kćerkom Svjetlanom <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>.</center></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>Tokom braka Nadežde i Staljina biti će rođeno dvoje djece. Prvi od njih je bio sin Vasilij koji će kasnije tokom suđenja o svom <a href="/wiki/Djetinjstvo" title="Djetinjstvo">djetinjstvu</a> reći: „U ranom djetinjstvu sam ostao bez majke, a kako otac nije imao vremena da se brine za mene odgojen sam od strane njegovih tjelohranitelja koji nisu bili moralni ljudi... Rano sam počeo piti i pušiti”<sup id="cite_ref-Zenkovič2992011.4_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zenkovič2992011.4-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Po Staljinovom historičaru Montefioru, Vasilij je postao <a href="/wiki/Playboy" title="Playboy">playboy</a> i <a href="/wiki/Alkoholizam" title="Alkoholizam">alkoholičar</a> koji će kratko učestvovati u <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">ratu</a>. Nakon što u zračnoj borbi sruši nekoliko aviona on biva povučen s <a href="/wiki/Front" title="Front">fronta</a> kako bi snimao filmove. Bez obzira na to Staljin će ga promovirati do čina <a href="/wiki/General-potpukovnik" title="General-potpukovnik">general-potpukovnika</a>, a kratko prije smrti će ga poslati i na neuspješno odvikavanje od alkohola nakon što je bio prouzročio nesreću u pijanom stanju. Vasilijeva sudbina biva finalno određena kada je manje od 60 dana nakon očeve smrti uhapšen (<a href="/wiki/28._4." title="28. 4.">28. 4.</a> <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Zenkovič2992011.4_129-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zenkovič2992011.4-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) i potom osuđen na osam godina robije. </p><p>Najmlađe Staljinovo dijete je bila kćer Svjetlana koja postaje očeva mezimica. Nakon majčine smrti odrasti će pod pažnjom dadilje i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjelohranitelj&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tjelohranitelj (stranica ne postoji)">tjelohranitelja</a>. Tokom cjelokupnog djetinjstva ona će uživati status malene carice<sup id="cite_ref-Telegraph29112011_127-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph29112011-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> što će kasnije dovesti do stvaranja nestabilne ličnosti. Kada joj nije dopušteno da se uda za sina od <a href="/wiki/Lavrentij_Berija" title="Lavrentij Berija">Lavretnija Berije</a><sup id="cite_ref-Telegraph29112011_127-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph29112011-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ona će početi nagovarati oca protiv njega<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Tokom kasnijeg života prvo će pobjeći na <a href="/wiki/Zapadni_svijet" title="Zapadni svijet">Zapad</a> i osuditi <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">sovjetski režim</a>, zatim se <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>. godine vratila u SSSR i osudila <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">američki režim</a><sup id="cite_ref-Telegraph29112011_127-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph29112011-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, a potom ponovno prebjegla u SAD. </p><p>Posljednje Staljinovo službeno dijete bio je usvojeni sin Artim koji će o svom djetinjstvu u <a href="/wiki/Kremlj" class="mw-redirect" title="Kremlj">Kremlju</a> uvijek lijepo pričati. Za razliku od Vasilija on će vlastitim zaslugama postati više puta ranjavani heroj SSSR i godinama nakon Staljinove smrti će biti postavljen za zapovjednika zračne obrane <a href="/wiki/Dnjepropetrovsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Dnjepropetrovsk">Dnjepropetrovska</a> gdje se gradilo sovjetsko <a href="/wiki/Nuklearno_oru%C5%BEje" title="Nuklearno oružje">nuklearno oružje</a><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Osim njih Staljin će imati i vanbračnog sina tokom svog života u <a href="/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir">sibirskom</a> izgnanstvu<sup id="cite_ref-BBC2732001_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC2732001-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> kojeg nakon <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>. godine nikada neće sresti. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Staljinizam" title="Staljinizam">Staljinizam</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Napomene">Napomene</h2></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ime na ruskom: Ладо Кецховели; ime na gruzijskom: ლადო კეცხოველი.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Lev_Kamenev" class="mw-redirect" title="Lev Kamenev">Kamenev</a> će nakon smjene krajem <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>. godine biti poslan u <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Italija" title="Kraljevina Italija">Italiju</a> kao ambasador<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, a <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Buharin" title="Nikolaj Buharin">Buharin</a> će nakon što prizna „svoje pogreške” biti <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>. poslan u <a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Evropa" title="Zapadna Evropa">Zapadnu Evropu</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zahtjev partijskog rukovodstva Irkustska Staljinu i Ježovu <a href="/wiki/25._8." title="25. 8.">25. 8.</a> <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>. godine.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Popis političkih presuda je sljedeći: 4,060.306 osuđenih od toga 799.455 na smrtnu kaznu, 2,634.397 na zatvorsku kaznu i/ili gulag, 413.512 na preseljavanje, 215.942 na nešto drugo. Popis običnih kriminalnih presuda iznosi 14,269.753 i one su bile podijeljene na 34.228 smrtnih kazni, 2,066.637 zatvorskih kazni u trajanju maksimalno od 1 godine, 4,362.973 presuda na kazne od 2 do 5 godina zatvora, 1,611.293 kazni zatvora između 6 i 10 godina, te 286.795 kazni zatvora visine iznad 10 godina. Ostale presude nisu završile <a href="/wiki/Zatvor" title="Zatvor">zatvorskim kaznama</a><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bilješke"><span id="Bilje.C5.A1ke"></span>Bilješke</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41378145">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Telegraph1562012-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph1562012_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph1562012_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Telegraph1562012">Ruvinsky (15.6.2012.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RT2252013-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RT2252013_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#RT2252013">RT (22.5.2013.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#DaviesHarris2005">Davies; Harris (2005.)</a>, str. 29.-32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Montefiore2008fr">Montefiore (2008.)</a>, str. 117-118.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#DaviesHarris2005">Davies; Harris (2005.)</a>, str. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#DaviesHarris2005">Davies; Harris (2005.)</a>, str. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#DaviesHarris2005">Davies; Harris (2005.)</a>, str. 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Montefiore2007">Montefiore (2007.)</a>, str. 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian1952007-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian1952007_10-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian1952007_10-1">9,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian1952007_10-2">9,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian1952007_10-3">9,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian1952007_10-4">9,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Guardian1952007">Montefiore (19.5.2007.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Medvedev2003">Z. i R. Medvedev (2003.)</a>, str. 183.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC2732001-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BBC2732001_12-0">11,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BBC2732001_12-1">11,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#BBC2732001">BBC (27.3.2001.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Uljanov1931">Uljanov (1931.)</a>, str. 624.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#DaviesHarris2005">Davies; Harris (2005.)</a>, str. 53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#DaviesHarris2005">Davies; Harris (2005.)</a>, str. 78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Medvedev2003">Z. i R. Medvedev (2003.)</a>, str. 250.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BukharinSmirnov1988.440443-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BukharinSmirnov1988.440443_17-0">16,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BukharinSmirnov1988.440443_17-1">16,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BukharinSmirnov1988.440443_17-2">16,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BukharinSmirnov1988.440443_17-3">16,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BukharinSmirnov1988.440443_17-4">16,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BukharinSmirnov1988.440443_17-5">16,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#BukharinSmirnov1988">Bukharin; Smirnov (1988.)</a>, str. 440.-443.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Zinovjev241922">Zinovjev (2.4.1922.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#DaviesHarris2005">Davies; Harris (2005.)</a>, str. 75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#DaviesHarris2005">Davies; Harris (2005.)</a>, str. 76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Perišić5122013-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Perišić5122013_21-0">20,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Perišić5122013_21-1">20,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Perišić5122013">Perišić (5.12.2013.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#RTLKamenev">Russiapedia: L. Kamenev (2024.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#RTNBukharin">Russiapedia: N. Bukharin (2024.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Conquest1986">Conquest (1986.)</a>, str. 85.-116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DaviesHarris2005.132-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DaviesHarris2005.132_26-0">24,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DaviesHarris2005.132_26-1">24,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#DaviesHarris2005">Davies; Harris (2005.)</a>, str. 132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DaviesHarris2005.136-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DaviesHarris2005.136_27-0">25,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DaviesHarris2005.136_27-1">25,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#DaviesHarris2005">Davies; Harris (2005.)</a>, str. 136.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#DaviesHarris2005">Davies; Harris (2005.)</a>, str. 124.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Montefiore2004">Montefiore (2004.)</a>, str. 84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Montefiore2004">Montefiore (2004.)</a>, str. 91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#LB1412010">LB (14.1.2010.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#DaviesHarris2005">Davies; Harris (2005.)</a>, str. 137.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Stalin1976">Stalin (1976.)</a>, str. 530.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Davies1998">Davies (1998.)</a>, str. 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Nafziger2006">Nafziger (2006.)</a>, str. 68.-69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boobbyer2000.62-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Boobbyer2000.62_36-0">34,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Boobbyer2000.62_36-1">34,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Boobbyer2000">Boobbyer (2000.)</a>, str. 62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#HarrisonDavies1997">Harrison; Davies (1997.)</a>, str. 369.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Dunn1995">Dunn (1995.)</a>, str. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Boobbyer2000">Boobbyer (2000.)</a>, str. 80.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CSU1968">CSU (1968.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Davies1998">Davies (1998.)</a>, str. 64. i 66.<br />• <a href="#Allen2003">Allen (2003.)</a>, str. 189.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#ShkolnikovMeslé1996">Shkolnikov; Meslé (1996.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Roberts29102002">Roberts (29.10.2002.)</a>, str. 259.-260.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Stalin1972">Stalin (1972.)</a>, str. 71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nafziger2006.6970-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Nafziger2006.6970_45-0">43,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Nafziger2006.6970_45-1">43,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Nafziger2006">Nafziger (2006.)</a>, str. 69.-70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Nafziger2006">Nafziger (2006.)</a>, str. 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Spectator952007">Mirsky (9.5.2007.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Boobbyer2000">Boobbyer (2000.)</a>, str. 65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Boobbyer2000">Boobbyer (2000.)</a>, str. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Boobbyer2000">Boobbyer (2000.)</a>, str. 66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#RosenbergSiegelbaum1993">Rosenberg; Siegelbaum (1993.)</a>, str. 232.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beevor1998.23-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Beevor1998.23_52-0">50,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Beevor1998.23_52-1">50,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Beevor1998">Beevor (1998.)</a>, str. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glantz11102001.22-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Glantz11102001.22_53-0">51,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Glantz11102001.22_53-1">51,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Glantz11102001">Glantz (11.10.2001.)</a>, str. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Pečenkin1612004">Pečenkin (16.1.2004.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Boobbyer2000">Boobbyer (2000.)</a>, str. 75.-76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#RIA24112010">RIA (24.11.2010.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Zemskov1995">Zemskov (1995.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Krasnov2005">Krasnov (2005.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#White2011">White (2011.)</a><br />• <a href="#Solženjicin1974">Solženjicin (1974.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Guardian1292002">Milne (12.9.2002.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Wheatcroft1999">Wheatcroft (1999.)</a>, str. 338.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#WashingtonPost542006">Nagorski (5.4.2006.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Gellately2007">Gellately (2007.)</a>, str. 256.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#GettyRitterspornZemskov1993">Getty; Rittersporn; Zemskov (1993.)</a><br />• <a href="#Wheatcroft1996">Wheatcroft (1996.)</a>, str. 1321.-1322.<br />• <a href="#Wheatcroft1990">Wheatcroft (1990.)</a>, str. 355.-366.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Ellman2005">Ellman (2005.)</a>, str. 823.-824.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#DaviesWheatcroft2004">Davies; Wheatcroft (2004.)</a><br />• <a href="#Andreev1993">Andreev; Darskiĭ; Kharʹkova (1993.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Rosefielde1997">Rosefielde (1997.)</a>, str. 321.-322.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Jakovlev2002">Jakovlev (2002.)</a>, str. 234.<br />• <a href="#Montefiore2004">Montefiore (2004.)</a>, str. 649.<br />• <a href="#Brent2008">Brent (2008.)</a>, str. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Conquest2008">Conquest (2008.)</a>, Uvod</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Berry2003">Berry (2003.)</a><br />• <a href="#BBCerbpa">BBC: Appeasement (2024.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jones2003-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Jones2003_73-0">69,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Jones2003_73-1">69,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Jones2003_73-2">69,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Jones2003">Jones (2003.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Times271951">Times (2.7.1951.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#DaviesHarris2005">Davies; Harris (2005.)</a>, str. 147.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DaviesHarris2005.146-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DaviesHarris2005.146_76-0">72,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DaviesHarris2005.146_76-1">72,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#DaviesHarris2005">Davies; Harris (2005.)</a>, str. 146.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Roberts2006">Roberts (2006.)</a>, str. 90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Montefiore2004">Montefiore (2004.)</a>, str. 375.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Montefiore2004">Montefiore (2004.)</a>, str. 377.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Glantz11102001">Glantz (11.10.2001.)</a>, str. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Roberts2006">Roberts (2006.)</a>, str. 159.-162.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Zhukov1973">Zhukov (1973.)</a>, str. 90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Glantz1998">Glantz (1998.)</a>, str. 218.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Glantz11102001">Glantz (11.10.2001.)</a>, str. 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Glantz11102001">Glantz (11.10.2001.)</a>, str. 91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Pechatnov2008">Pechatnov (2008.)</a>, str. 180.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Montefiore2004">Montefiore (2004.)</a>, str. 367.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CameronStevens2000">Cameron; Stevens (2000.)</a>, str. 587.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roberts2006.1.15-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Roberts2006.1.15_89-0">85,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Roberts2006.1.15_89-1">85,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Roberts2006.1.15_89-2">85,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Roberts2006">Roberts (2006.)</a>, str. 1.-15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-90">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#USDS1945">US Department of State (1945.)</a>, str. 882.-883.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#DaviesHarris2005">Davies; Harris (2005.)</a>, str. 150.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#DaviesHarris2005">Davies; Harris (2005.)</a>, str. 153.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-93">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Holy1996">Holy (1996.)</a>, str. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-94">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Andorka1999">Andorka (1999.)</a>, str. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-95">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#VictoriaAdvocate631953">Victoria Advocate (6.3.1953.)</a>, str. 5.<br />• <a href="#Advertiser25101945">Advertiser (25.10.1945.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Medvedev2003.46-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Medvedev2003.46_96-0">92,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Medvedev2003.46_96-1">92,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Medvedev2003">Z. i R. Medvedev (2003.)</a>, str. 46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-97">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#LAWeekly1182008">Haskins (11.8.2008.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-98">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Swedin2010">Swedin (2010.)</a>, str. 79.<br />• <a href="#NSNS1993">New Statesman (1993.)</a>, str. 17.<br />• <a href="#RosefieldeQuinnMills2007">Rosefielde; Quinn Mills (2007.)</a>, str. 329.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-99">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#DaviesHarris2005">Davies; Harris (2005.)</a>, str. 155.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-100">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Medvedev2003">Z. i R. Medvedev (2003.)</a>, str. 41. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41558719">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I can so clearly remember Malenkov's face when the shouting began in the hall. It was the face of a man who had just managed to evade an immediate and tangible threat to his life...</p><div class="templatequotecite">–&#160;<cite><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Simonov" title="Konstantin Simonov">Konstantin Simonov</a></cite></div></blockquote></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-101">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Klejn2007">Klejn (2007.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-102">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Montefiore2004">Montefiore (2004.)</a>, str. 632.-640.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-103">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#ChuevMolotov1993">Chuev; Molotov (1993.)</a>, str. 140.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-104">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Medvedev2003">Z. i R. Medvedev (2003.)</a>, str. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-105">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Montefiore2004">Montefiore (2004.)</a>, str. 640.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-106">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Medvedev2003">Z. i R. Medvedev (2003.)</a>, str. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-107">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Getty1985">Getty (1985.)</a>, str. 217.<br />• <a href="#Thurston1996">Thurston (1996.)</a>, str. 22. i 118.<br />• <a href="#Holmstroma2662012">Holmstroma (26.6.2012.)</a>, str. 119.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roberts2006.3.4-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Roberts2006.3.4_108-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Roberts2006">Roberts (2006.)</a>, str. 3.-4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-109">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#PeoplesDaily1471964">People's Daily (14.7.1964.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-110">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Ruskivjesnik23112013">Šenkman (23. 11. 2013.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-111">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Medvedev2003">Z. i R. Medvedev (2003.)</a>, str. 53.-54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-112">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Leonhard1974">Leonhard (1974.)</a>, str. 99.-125.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-113">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Tucker1974">Tucker (1974.)</a>, str. 118., 156., 174.-175. i 245.-248.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-114">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Martin2001">Martin (2001.)</a>, str. 442.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-115">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Mawdsley1998">Mawdsley (1998.)</a>, str. 5.-10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-116">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#DaviesHarris2005">Davies; Harris (2005.)</a>, str. 179.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Montefiore2004.86-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Montefiore2004.86_117-0">113,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Montefiore2004.86_117-1">113,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Montefiore2004.86_117-2">113,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Montefiore2004.86_117-3">113,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Montefiore2004.86_117-4">113,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Montefiore2004.86_117-5">113,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Montefiore2004.86_117-6">113,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Montefiore2004.86_117-7">113,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Montefiore2004.86_117-8">113,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Montefiore2004.86_117-9">113,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Montefiore2004.86_117-10">113,10</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Montefiore2004">Montefiore (2004.)</a>, str. 86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-118">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Huffington1832012">Lundberg (18.3.2012.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Montefiore2004.87-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Montefiore2004.87_119-0">115,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Montefiore2004.87_119-1">115,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Montefiore2004">Montefiore (2004.)</a>, str. 87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-120">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Montefiore2004">Montefiore (2004.)</a>, str. 85.-87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-121">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Medvedev2003">Z. i R. Medvedev (2003.)</a>, str. 297.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-122">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Medvedev2003">Z. i R. Medvedev (2003.)</a>, str. 299.-300.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-123">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#HronoDJJ">Hrono: Jakov J. Dž. (2024.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-124">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Montefiore2004">Montefiore (2004.)</a>, str. 372.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-125">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Independent1722013">Paterson (17.2.2013.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-126">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#HronoJIM">Hrono: Judif I. M. (2024.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Telegraph29112011-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph29112011_127-0">123,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph29112011_127-1">123,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph29112011_127-2">123,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph29112011_127-3">123,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Telegraph29112011">Daily Telegraph (29. 11. 2011.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-128">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Allilueva1967">Allilueva (1967.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zenkovič2992011.4-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zenkovič2992011.4_129-0">125,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zenkovič2992011.4_129-1">125,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Zenkovič2992011">Zenkovič (29.9.2011.)</a>, str. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-130">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Independent671994">Higgins (6.7.1994.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-131">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Guardian2412008">Hearst (24.1.2008.)</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografija">Bibliografija</h3></div> <div style="height: 555px; overflow: auto; padding: 3px;text-align: left; border: 1px solid #000000;"> <dl><dt>Monografije</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556881">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Allen2003">Allen, Robert Carson&#32;(2003.). <i>Farm to Factory: A Reinterpretation of the Soviet Industrial Revolution</i>, Princeton Economic History of the Western World.&#32;Princeton, New Jersey; Oxford:&#32;Princeton University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780691006963" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780691006963">9780691006963</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/51020332">51020332</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="ruski jezik">(<kbd>ru</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Allilueva1967">Allilueva, Svetlana&#32;(1967.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lib.ru/MEMUARY/ALLILUEWA/letters.txt">Dvadcat' pisem k drugu</a></i>.&#32;New York:&#32;Harper &amp; Row, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/2805954">2805954</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Andorka1999">Andorka, Rudolf&#32;(1999.). <i>A Society Transformed: Hungary in Time-space Perspective</i>.&#32;Budapest:&#32;Central European University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9789639116498" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9789639116498">9789639116498</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/41086724">41086724</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="ruski jezik">(<kbd>ru</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Andreev1993">Andreev, Evgeniĭ Mikhaĭlovich&#32;(1993.).&#32;u: Darskiĭ, Leonid Evseevich; Kharʹkova, Tatʹi︠a︡na Leonidovna: <i>Naselenie Sovetskogo Soi︠u︡za: 1922-1991</i>.&#32;Moskva:&#32;Nauka, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9785020134799" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9785020134799">9785020134799</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/29588348">29588348</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Beevor1998">Beevor, Antony&#32;(1998.). <i>Stalingrad</i>.&#32;New York:&#32;Viking Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780670870950" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780670870950">9780670870950</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/38930619">38930619</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Boobbyer2000">Boobbyer, Philip&#32;(2000.). <i>The Stalin Era</i>, Routledge sources in history.&#32;London; New York:&#32;Routledge, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780415182973" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780415182973">9780415182973</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/43903629">43903629</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Brent2008">Brent, Jonathan&#32;(2008.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090224230330/http://atlasandco.com/images/uploads/samples/pdf/InsideStalinArchives-web.pdf">Inside the Stalin Archives: Discovering the New Russia</a></i>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/PDF" class="mw-redirect" title="PDF">PDF</a>),&#32;New York; London:&#32;Atlas; Turnaround, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780977743339" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780977743339">9780977743339</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/227016357">227016357</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="ruski jezik">(<kbd>ru</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="BukharinSmirnov1988">Bukharin, Nikolaj;&#32;Smirnov, Georgij Lukič&#32;(1988.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stalin.edusite.ru/p3aa1.html">Lenin V.I. Izbrannye proizvedenii︠a︡ v 4 tomakh</a></i>, 2. izdanje&#32;<b>IV</b>,&#32;Moskva:&#32;Institut marksizma-leninizma; Izdvo politicheskoĭ literatury, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9785250006347" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9785250006347">9785250006347</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/702696609">702696609</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="CameronStevens2000">Cameron, Norman&#32;(2000.).&#32;u: Stevens, R. H.; Trevor-Roper, H. R.: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/stream/HitlersTableTalk#page/n591/mode/2up">Hitler's Table Talk, 1941-1944: His Private Conversations</a></i>, 3. izdanje,&#32;New York City:&#32;Enigma Books, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9781929631056" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9781929631056">9781929631056</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/44848323">44848323</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Caute2009">Caute, David&#32;(2009.). <i>Politics and the Novel During the Cold War</i>.&#32;New Brunswick, New Jersey:&#32;Transaction Publishers, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9781412811613" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9781412811613">9781412811613</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/629804606">629804606</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="ChuevMolotov1993">Chuev, Feliks Ivanovich;&#32;Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhaylovich&#32;(1993.).&#32;u: Resis, Albert: <i>Molotov Remembers: Inside Kremlin Politics, Conversations with Felix Chuev</i>.&#32;Chicago:&#32;University of Michigan; Ivan R. Dee, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9781566630276" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9781566630276">9781566630276</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/28148163">28148163</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Conquest1986">Conquest, Robert&#32;(1986.). <i>The Harvest of Sorrow: Soviet Collectivization and the Terror-famine</i>.&#32;New York:&#32;Oxford University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780195040548" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780195040548">9780195040548</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/13270411">13270411</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Conquest2008">Conquest, Robert&#32;[1968.]&#32;(2008.). <i>The Great Terror: A Reassessment</i>, 40th Anniversary ed.,&#32;Oxford; New York:&#32;Oxford University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780195316995" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780195316995">9780195316995</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/187417785">187417785</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="ruski jezik">(<kbd>ru</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="CSU1968">CSU&#32;(1968.). <i>SSSR v cifrah v 1967 godu: kratkij statističeskij sbornik</i>.&#32;Moskva:&#32;Centralʹnoe statističeskoe upravlenie SSSR, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/758314901">758314901</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Davies1998">Davies, Robert William&#32;(1998.). <i>Soviet Economic Development from Lenin to Khrushchev</i>.&#32;Cambridge; New York:&#32;Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780521622608" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780521622608">9780521622608</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/37300721">37300721</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="DaviesWheatcroft2004">Davies, Robert William;&#32;Wheatcroft, Stephen G.&#32;(2004.). <i>The Years of Hunger: Soviet Agriculture, 1931-1933</i>.&#32;New York; Basingstoke:&#32;Palgrave Macmillan, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780333311073" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780333311073">9780333311073</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/52251306">52251306</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="DaviesHarris2005">Davies, Sarah;&#32;Harris, James R.&#32;(2005.). <i>Stalin: A New History</i>.&#32;Cambridge, UK; New York:&#32;Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780521851046" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780521851046">9780521851046</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/60320249">60320249</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Defty2004">Defty, Andrew&#32;(2004.). <i>Britain, America and Anti-Communist Propaganda 1945–53: The Information Research Department</i>, Studies in intelligence series.&#32;London; New York:&#32;Routledge, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780714654430" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780714654430">9780714654430</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/54960114">54960114</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Dunn1995">Dunn, Walter Scott&#32;(1995.). <i>The Soviet Economy and the Red Army, 1930-1945</i>.&#32;Westport, Connecticut:&#32;Praeger; Greenwood Publishing Group, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780275948931" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780275948931">9780275948931</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/32090263">32090263</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Gellately2007">Gellately, Robert&#32;(2007.). <i>Lenin, Stalin, and Hitler: The Age of Social Catastrophe</i>.&#32;New York:&#32;Alfred A. Knopf, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9781400040056" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9781400040056">9781400040056</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/82287392">82287392</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Getty1985">Getty, John Archibald&#32;(1985.). <i>Origins of the Great Purges: The Soviet Communist Party Reconsidered, 1933-1938</i>.&#32;Cambridge; New York:&#32;Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780521259217" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780521259217">9780521259217</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/10878460">10878460</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Glantz1998">Glantz, David M.&#32;(1998.). <i>Kharkov 1942: Anatomy of a Military Disaster</i>.&#32;Rockville Centre, New York:&#32;Sarpedon, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9781885119544" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9781885119544">9781885119544</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/39696614">39696614</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Glantz11102001">Glantz, David M.&#32;(11. 10. 2001.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sti.clemson.edu/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_details&amp;Itemid=310&amp;gid=189">The Soviet-German War 1941-1945: Myths and Realities: A Survey Essay</a></i>.&#32;Clemson, South Carolina:&#32;Clemson University.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Guilhot2005">Guilhot, Nicolas&#32;(2005.). <i>The Democracy Makers: Human Rights and International Order</i>.&#32;New York:&#32;Columbia University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780231131247" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780231131247">9780231131247</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/56922440">56922440</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Holy1996">Holy, Ladislav&#32;(1996.). <i>The Little Czech and the Great Czech Nation: National Identity and the Post-Communist Social Transformation of Society</i>, Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology&#32;<b>CIII</b>.&#32;Cambridge; New York:&#32;Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780521554695" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780521554695">9780521554695</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/33949160">33949160</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Jakovlev2002">Jakovlev, Aleksandr Nikolaevič&#32;(2002.).&#32;u: Austin, Anthony; Hollander, Paul: <i>A Century of Violence in Soviet Russia</i>.&#32;New Haven, Connecticut:&#32;Yale University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780300087604" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780300087604">9780300087604</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/186582780">186582780</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="JuragaBooker2002">Juraga, Dubravka;&#32;Booker, M. Keith&#32;(2002.). <i>Socialist Cultures East and West: A Post-Cold War Reassessment</i>.&#32;Westport, Connecticut:&#32;Praeger, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780275974909" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780275974909">9780275974909</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/48620228">48620228</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="ruski jezik">(<kbd>ru</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Krasnov2005">Krasnov, P.&#32;(2005.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pobeda1945-art.ru/gal5/books/biblio_14/Main.htm">Mif o massovyh repressijah</a></i>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Leonhard1974">Leonhard, Wolfgang&#32;(1974.). <i>Three Faces of Marxism: The Political Concepts of Soviet Ideology, Maoism, and Humanist Marxism</i>.&#32;New York:&#32;Holt, Rinehart &amp; Winston, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780030886201" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780030886201">9780030886201</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/491163608">491163608</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Martin2001">Martin, Terry&#32;(2001.). <i>The Affirmative Action Empire: Nations and Nationalism in the Soviet Union, 1923-1939</i>, Wilder House series in politics, history, and culture.&#32;Ithaca; London:&#32;Cornell University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780801438134" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780801438134">9780801438134</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/47075297">47075297</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Mawdsley1998">Mawdsley, Evan&#32;(1998.). <i>The Stalin Years: The Soviet Union, 1929-1953</i>.&#32;Manchester:&#32;Manchester University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780719045998" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780719045998">9780719045998</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/60197220">60197220</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Medvedev2003">Medvedev, Zhores Aleksandrovich;&#32;Medvedev, Roy Aleksandrovich&#32;(2003.).&#32;u: Dahrendorf, Ellen: <i>The Unknown Stalin</i>.&#32;London:&#32;I. B. Tauris, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9781860647680" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9781860647680">9781860647680</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/61175381">61175381</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Montefiore2004">Montefiore, Simon Sebag&#32;(2004.). <i>Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar</i>.&#32;New York:&#32;Alfred A. Knopf, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9781400042302" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9781400042302">9781400042302</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/53926883">53926883</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Montefiore2007">Montefiore, Simon Sebag&#32;(2007.). <i>Young Stalin</i>.&#32;New York:&#32;Alfred A. Knopf, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9781400044658" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9781400044658">9781400044658</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/148857728">148857728</a>.</cite> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="francuski jezik">(<kbd>fr</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Montefiore2008fr">Montefiore, Simon Sebag&#32;(2008). <i>Le Jeune Staline</i>.&#32;Pariz:&#32;Calmann-Lévy, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9782253128298" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9782253128298">9782253128298</a>.</cite> (izdanje na francuskom)</li></ul></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Nafziger2006">Nafziger, E. Wayne&#32;[1984.]&#32;(2006.). <i>Economic Development</i>, 4. izdanje,&#32;Cambridge:&#32;Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780521829663" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780521829663">9780521829663</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/845946661">845946661</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reisch2005">Reisch, George A.&#32;(2005.). <i>How the Cold War Transformed Philosophy of Science: To the Icy Slopes of Logic</i>.&#32;Cambridge; New York:&#32;Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780521546898" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780521546898">9780521546898</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/55886401">55886401</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Roberts2006">Roberts, Geoffrey&#32;(2006.). <i>Stalin's Wars: From World War to Cold War, 1939-1953</i>.&#32;New Haven, Connecticut; London:&#32;Yale University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780300112047" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780300112047">9780300112047</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/70673207">70673207</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="RosefieldeQuinnMills2007">Rosefielde, Steven;&#32;Quinn Mills, Daniel&#32;(2007.). <i>Masters of Illusion: American Leadership in the Media Age</i>.&#32;Cambridge; New York:&#32;Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780521857444" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780521857444">9780521857444</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/64098445">64098445</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="RosenbergSiegelbaum1993">Rosenberg, William G.;&#32;Siegelbaum, Lewis H.&#32;(1993.). <i>Social Dimensions of Soviet Industrialization</i>, Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies.&#32;Bloomington:&#32;Indiana University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780253349934" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780253349934">9780253349934</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/25965905">25965905</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="ShkolnikovMeslé1996">Shkolnikov, Vladimir M.;&#32;Meslé, France&#32;(1996.).&#32;"The Russian Epidemiological Crisis as Mirrored by Mortality Trends",&#32;u: DaVanzo, Julie; Farnsworth, Gwendolyn: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CF124/cf124.chap4.html">Russia's Demographic Crisis</a></i>.&#32;Santa Monica, California:&#32;RAND,&#32;str. 113.-162., <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780833024466" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780833024466">9780833024466</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/35452952">35452952</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Siegel1998">Siegel, Achim&#32;(1998.). <i>The Totalitarian Paradigm After the End of Communism: Towards a Theoretical Reassessment</i>, Poznań studies in the philosophy of the sciences and the humanisties&#32;<b>LXV</b>.&#32;Amsterdam; Atlanta, Georgia:&#32;Rodopi, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9789042005525" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9789042005525">9789042005525</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/40267222">40267222</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Solženjicin1974"><a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Sol%C5%BEenjicin" title="Aleksandar Solženjicin">Solženjicin, Aleksandar Isaevič</a>&#32;(1974.).&#32;u: Whitney, Thomas Porter: <i>The Gulag Archipelago, 1918-1956: An Experiment in Literary Investigation</i>.&#32;New York:&#32;Harper &amp; Row, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780060139148" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780060139148">9780060139148</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/802879">802879</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Stalin1972">Stalin, Joseph Vissarionovich&#32;(1972.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marx2mao.com/Stalin/EPS52.html#c7">Economic Problems of Socialism in the U.S.S.R.</a></i>.&#32;Peking:&#32;Foreign Languages Press, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1030035">1030035</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Stalin1976">Stalin, Joseph Vissarionovich&#32;(1976.).&#32;"The Tasks of Economic Executives", <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marx2mao.com/Stalin/TEE31.html">Problems of Leninism</a></i>.&#32;Peking:&#32;Foreign Languages Press, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/3106310">3106310</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Swedin2010">Swedin, Eric Gottfrid&#32;(2010.). <i>When Angels Wept: A What-If History of the Cuban Missile Crisis</i>.&#32;Washington, D.C.:&#32;Potomac Books, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9781597975179" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9781597975179">9781597975179</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/861823117">861823117</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Thurston1996">Thurston, Robert W.&#32;(1996.). <i>Life and Terror in Stalin's Russia, 1934-1941</i>.&#32;New Haven:&#32;Yale University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780300064018" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780300064018">9780300064018</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/33132601">33132601</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Tucker1974">Tucker, Robert Charles&#32;(1974.). <i>Stalin As Revolutionary, 1879-1929: A Study in History and Personality</i>.&#32;London:&#32;Chatto &amp; Windus, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780701120542" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780701120542">9780701120542</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/16250284">16250284</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="ruski jezik">(<kbd>ru</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Uljanov1931"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenjin" title="Vladimir Lenjin">Uljanov, Vladimir Iljič</a>&#32;(1931.). <i>Sochineniia</i>, 3. izdanje,&#32;Moskva:&#32;Gos. sotsial'no-ekonomicheskoe, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/822638443">822638443</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="USDS1945">United States Department of State&#32;[1945.]&#32;(1968.).&#32;"Union of Soviet Socialist Republics",&#32;u: Franklin, William M.: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=goto&amp;id=FRUS.FRUS1945v05&amp;isize=M&amp;submit=Go+to+page&amp;page=882">Foreign relations of the United States: diplomatic papers, 1945. Europe</a></i>, FRUS: diplomatic papers&#32;<b>V</b>.&#32;Washington, D.C.:&#32;U.S. Government Printing Office,&#32;809.-1173., <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/716192123">716192123</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Zhukov1973">Zhukov, Georgii Konstantinovich&#32;(1973.). <i>The Memoirs of Marshal Zhukov</i>, 2. izdanje,&#32;New York:&#32;Delacorte Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780224619240" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780224619240">9780224619240</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/301464274">301464274</a>.</cite></li></ul> </div> <dl><dt>Periodika</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41556881"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Ellman2005">Ellman, Michael J.&#32;(2005.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paulbogdanor.com/left/soviet/famine/ellman.pdf">The Role of Leadership Perceptions and of Intent in the Soviet Famine of 1931 – 1934</a></i>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/PDF" class="mw-redirect" title="PDF">PDF</a>), Europe-Asia Studies&#32;<b>LVII. 6</b>,&#32;Glasgow:&#32;Routledge; Institute of Central and East European Studies, University of Glasgow,&#32;str. 823.-841., <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668130500199392">10.1080/09668130500199392</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0966-8136" class="extiw" title="issn:0966-8136">0966-8136</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/4892813385">4892813385</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="GettyRitterspornZemskov1993">Getty, John Archibald;&#32;Rittersporn, Gábor Tamás; Zemskov, Viktor Nikolaevič&#32;(1993.). <i>Victims of the Soviet Penal System in the Pre-War Years: A First Approach on the Basis of Archival Evidence</i>, The American Historical Review&#32;<b>XCVIII. 4</b>.&#32;Washington, D.C.:&#32;Oxford University Press; American Historical Association,&#32;str. 1017.-1049., <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2166597">10.2307/2166597</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0002-8762" class="extiw" title="issn:0002-8762">0002-8762</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/4891868071">4891868071</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="HarrisonDavies1997">Harrison, Mark;&#32;Davies, Robert William&#32;(1997.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/220/1/WRAP_Harrison_7470248-161008-eas97a_postprint.pdf">The Soviet Military-Economic Effort during the Second Five-Year Plan (1933—1937)</a></i>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/PDF" class="mw-redirect" title="PDF">PDF</a>), Europe-Asia Studies&#32;<b>IL. 3</b>,&#32;Glasgow:&#32;Routledge; Institute of Central and East European Studies, University of Glasgow,&#32;str. 369.-406., <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668139708412447">10.1080/09668139708412447</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0966-8136" class="extiw" title="issn:0966-8136">0966-8136</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Holmstroma2662012">Holmstroma, Sven-Eric&#32;(26. 6. 2012.). <i>Khrushchev Lied</i>, Journal of the Research Group on Socialism and Democracy&#32;<b>XXVI. 2</b>.&#32;London:&#32;Taylor &amp; Francis,&#32;str. 119.-124., <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08854300.2012.686278">10.1080/08854300.2012.686278</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0885-4300" class="extiw" title="issn:0885-4300">0885-4300</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="ruski jezik">(<kbd>ru</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Klejn2007">Klejn, Boris&#32;(2007.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lechaim.ru/ARHIV/182/kleyn.htm">«Delo vračej»: vzgli︠a︡d s Zapada</a></i>, Lekhaim&#32;<b>CLXXXII</b>.&#32;Moskva:&#32;Čabad Lubavitč, <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0869-5792" class="extiw" title="issn:0869-5792">0869-5792</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Pechatnov2008">Pechatnov, Vladimir Olegovich&#32;(2008.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/cws/summary/v010/10.3.pechatnov.html">Stalin’s Wars: From World War to Cold War, 1939–1953 (review)</a></i>, Journal of Cold War Studies&#32;<b>X. 2</b>.&#32;Cambridge, Massachusetts:&#32;MIT Press Journals,&#32;str. 179.-181., <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1531-3298" class="extiw" title="issn:1531-3298">1531-3298</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/5183609518">5183609518</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Roberts29102002">Roberts, Paul Craig&#32;(29. 10. 2002.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.org/pdf/tir/tir_07_2_roberts.pdf">My Time with Soviet Economics</a></i>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/PDF" class="mw-redirect" title="PDF">PDF</a>), The Independent Review&#32;<b>VII. 2</b>,&#32;Oakland, California:&#32;The Independent Institute,&#32;str. 259.-264., <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1086-1653" class="extiw" title="issn:1086-1653">1086-1653</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Rosefielde1997">Rosefielde, Steven&#32;(1997.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paulbogdanor.com/left/soviet/rosefielde.pdf">Documented Homicides and Excess Deaths: New Insights into the Scale of Killing in the USSR during the 1930s</a></i>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/PDF" class="mw-redirect" title="PDF">PDF</a>), Communist and Post-Communist Studies&#32;<b>XXX. 3</b>,&#32;Amsterdam:&#32;Elsevier,&#32;str. 321.-333., <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0967-067X(97)00011-1">10.1016/S0967-067X(97)00011-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0967-067X" class="extiw" title="issn:0967-067X">0967-067X</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/4932948532">4932948532</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Wheatcroft1990">Wheatcroft, Stephen G.&#32;(1990.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sovietinfo.tripod.com/WCR-Scale_Repression.pdf">More Light on the Scale of Repression and Excess Mortality in the Soviet Union in the 1930s</a></i>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/PDF" class="mw-redirect" title="PDF">PDF</a>), Soviet Studies&#32;<b>XLII. 2</b>,&#32;Glasgow:&#32;Routledge; Institute of Central and East European Studies, University of Glasgow,&#32;str. 355.-367., <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668139008411872">10.1080/09668139008411872</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0038-5859" class="extiw" title="issn:0038-5859">0038-5859</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/4892801936">4892801936</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Wheatcroft1996">Wheatcroft, Stephen G.&#32;(1996.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sovietinfo.tripod.com/WCR-German_Soviet.pdf">The Scale and Nature of German and Soviet Repression and Mass Killings, 1930–45</a></i>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/PDF" class="mw-redirect" title="PDF">PDF</a>), Europe-Asia Studies&#32;<b>XLVIII. 8</b>,&#32;Glasgow:&#32;Routledge; Institute of Central and East European Studies, University of Glasgow,&#32;str. 1319.-1353., <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668139608412415">10.1080/09668139608412415</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0966-8136" class="extiw" title="issn:0966-8136">0966-8136</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/4637995005">4637995005</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Wheatcroft1999">Wheatcroft, Stephen G.&#32;(1999.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.melgrosh.unimelb.edu.au/documents/2228_R.pdf">Victims of Stalinism and the Soviet Secret Police: The Comparability and Reliability of the Archival Data-Not the Last Word</a></i>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/PDF" class="mw-redirect" title="PDF">PDF</a>), Europe-Asia Studies&#32;<b>LI. 2</b>,&#32;Glasgow:&#32;Routledge; Institute of Central and East European Studies, University of Glasgow,&#32;str. 315.-345., <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668139999056">10.1080/09668139999056</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0966-8136" class="extiw" title="issn:0966-8136">0966-8136</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/4892811902">4892811902</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="ruski jezik">(<kbd>ru</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Zemskov1995">Zemskov, Viktor Nikolaevič&#32;(1995.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scepsis.net/library/id_957.html">K voprosu o masshtabah repressij v SSSR</a></i>, Sot︠s︡iologicheskie issledovanii︠a︡&#32;<b>IX</b>.&#32;Moskva:&#32;Nauka, <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0132-1625" class="extiw" title="issn:0132-1625">0132-1625</a>.</cite></li></ul> </div> <dl><dt>Mediji i eseji</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41556881"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Berry2003">Berry, Stephen&#32;(2003.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.la-articles.org.uk/win.htm">A Bigger Danger Than The Germans</a></i>.&#32;London:&#32;Libertarian Alliance (LA).</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="RTNBukharin">Dmitriev, Oleg&#32;(2024.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://russiapedia.rt.com/prominent-russians/politics-and-society/nikolay-bukharin/">Nikolay Bukharin</a></i>, Russiapedia.&#32;Moscow:&#32;<a href="/wiki/Russia_Today" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Russia Today">Russia Today</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="IBTimes532013">Ghosh, Palash R.&#32;(5. 3. 2013.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibtimes.com/how-many-people-did-joseph-stalin-kill-1111789">How Many People Did Joseph Stalin Kill?</a></i>.&#32;New York City:&#32;International Business Times.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="LAWeekly1182008">Haskins, Ann&#32;(11. 8. 2008.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laweekly.com/2008-08-14/stage/terpsichorean-titan/">Media City Ballet Pays Tribute to Aram Khachaturian</a></i>.&#32;Los Angeles:&#32;LA Weekly.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Guardian2412008">Hearst, David&#32;(24. 1. 2008.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/jan/24/russia.obituaries">Major General Artyom Sergeyev</a></i>.&#32;London:&#32;<a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077" class="extiw" title="issn:0261-3077">0261-3077</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Independent671994">Higgins, Andrew&#32;(6. 7. 1994.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/a-son-emerges-from-the-shadows-sergo-beria-comes-out-of-41-years-of-anonymity-and-tells-andrew-higgins-in-kiev-about-his-father-stalins-dreaded-henchman-1411967.html">A son emerges from the shadows: Sergo Beria comes out of 41 years of anonymity and tells Andrew Higgins in Kiev about his father, Stalin's dreaded henchman</a></i>.&#32;London:&#32;<a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0951-9467" class="extiw" title="issn:0951-9467">0951-9467</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Jones2003">Jones, Mark&#32;(2003.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/~lnp3/mark_jones/appeasement.htm">Stalin, appeasement, and the Second World War</a></i>.&#32;New York:&#32;Columbia University.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Huffington1832012">Lundberg, John&#32;(18. 3. 2012.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/john-lundberg/stalin-poetry_b_1354335.html">Poems by Some of History's Most Powerful</a></i>.&#32;New York City:&#32;<a href="/wiki/The_Huffington_Post" title="The Huffington Post">The Huffington Post</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="PRI532013">McCarthy, Bridgid&#32;(5. 3. 2013.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pri.org/stories/2013-03-05/why-stalin-remains-popular-parts-former-soviet-union">Why Stalin Remains Popular in Parts of Former Soviet Union</a></i>.&#32;Minneapolis:&#32;Public Radio International.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Guardian1292002">Milne, Seumas&#32;(12. 9. 2002.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2002/sep/12/highereducation.historyandhistoryofart?view=mobile">The battle for history</a></i>.&#32;London:&#32;<a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077" class="extiw" title="issn:0261-3077">0261-3077</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Spectator952007">Mirsky, Jonathan&#32;(9. 5. 2007.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spectator.co.uk/books/29924/a-monster-in-the-making/">A monster in the making</a></i>.&#32;London:&#32;The Spectator.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Guardian1952007">Montefiore, Simon Sebag&#32;(19. 5. 2007.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2007/may/19/featuresreviews.guardianreview32">Before the terror</a></i>.&#32;London:&#32;<a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077" class="extiw" title="issn:0261-3077">0261-3077</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="WashingtonPost542006">Nagorski, Andrew&#32;(5. 4. 2006.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/04/AR2006040401908.html">Recording a Hidden History</a></i>.&#32;Washington, D.C.:&#32;<a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286" class="extiw" title="issn:0190-8286">0190-8286</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Independent1722013">Paterson, Tony&#32;(17. 2. 2013.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/joseph-stalins-hated-son-surrendered-to-the-nazis-archives-reveal-8498745.html">Joseph Stalin’s hated son surrendered to the Nazis, archives reveal</a></i>.&#32;London:&#32;<a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0951-9467" class="extiw" title="issn:0951-9467">0951-9467</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="ruski jezik">(<kbd>ru</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Pečenkin1612004">Pečenkin, Aleksandr&#32;(16. 1. 2004.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nvo.ng.ru/history/2004-01-16/5_donos.html">Donos na maršala</a></i>.&#32;Moskva:&#32;Nezavisimaja Gazeta.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="srpskohrvatski jezik">(<kbd>sh</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Perišić5122013">Perišić, Vuk&#32;(5. 12. 2013.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.banka.hr/komentari-i-analize/dugi-mars-u-buducnost">Dugi marš u budućnost</a></i>.&#32;Zagreb:&#32;Financijsko-poslovni mjesečnik Banka.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Telegraph1562012">Ruvinsky, Vladimir&#32;(15. 6. 2012.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sponsored/rbth/features/9335008/josef-stalin-revered-reviled.html">Josef Stalin: revered and reviled in modern Russia</a></i>.&#32;London:&#32;The Daily Telegraph, <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235" class="extiw" title="issn:0307-1235">0307-1235</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="srpskohrvatski jezik">(<kbd>sh</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Ruskivjesnik23112013">Šenkman, Jan&#32;(23. 11. 2013.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ruskivjesnik.com/politics/2013/11/23/nikita_hruscov_iliti_ivan-budalica_na_prijestolju_23683.html">Nikita Hruščov iliti Ivan-Budalica na prijestolju</a></i>.&#32;Moskva:&#32;Ruski vjesnik.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Independent1452008">Walker, Shaun&#32;(14. 5. 2008.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/the-big-question-why-is-stalin-still-popular-in-russia-despite-the-brutality-of-his-regime-827654.html">The Big Question: Why is Stalin still popular in Russia, despite the brutality of his regime?</a></i>.&#32;London:&#32;<a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0951-9467" class="extiw" title="issn:0951-9467">0951-9467</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="White2011">White, Matthew&#32;(2011.).&#32;"Stalin", <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://necrometrics.com/20c5m.htm#Stalin">Source List and Detailed Death Tolls for the Primary Megadeaths of the Twentieth Century</a></i>.&#32;USA:&#32;Necrometrics.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="ruski jezik">(<kbd>ru</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Zenkovič2992011">Zenkovič, Natalʹi͡a Aleksandrovna&#32;(29. 9. 2011.).&#32;"Sekretnyĭ uznik", <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rudocs.exdat.com/docs/index-49779.html?page=4">Taĭny ushedshego veka</a></i>.&#32;Moskva:&#32;Rudocs.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Zinovjev241922"><a href="/wiki/Grigorij_Zinovjev" title="Grigorij Zinovjev">Zinovjev, Grigorij</a>&#32;(2. 4. 1922.).&#32;u: Baggins, Brian: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/history/ussr/government/party-congress/11th/02.htm">On Certain Members of the Former Workers' Opposition</a></i>.&#32;Moskva:&#32;Pravda.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Advertiser25101945">Advertiser&#32;(25. 10. 1945.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/48674159">Embassy Denies Rumors That Stalin Dead</a></i>.&#32;Adelaide:&#32;The Advertiser.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="BBC2732001">BBC&#32;(27. 3. 2001.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/1245986.stm">Stalin grandson found in Siberia</a></i>.&#32;London:&#32;<a href="/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="British Broadcasting Corporation">British Broadcasting Corporation</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="BBCerbpa">BBC&#32;(2024.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/higher/history/roadwar/appease/revision/2/">An evaluation of the reasons for the British policy of appeasement, 1936-1938</a></i>.&#32;London:&#32;<a href="/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="British Broadcasting Corporation">British Broadcasting Corporation</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="CivilNet342013">CivilNet&#32;(3. 4. 2013.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://civilnet.am/2013/04/03/democrats-who-love-stalin/">Democrats who love Stalin</a></i>.&#32;Yerevan:&#32;CivilNet.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Telegraph29112011">Daily Telegraph&#32;(29. 11. 2011.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/politics-obituaries/8922681/Lana-Peters.html">Lana Peters</a></i>.&#32;London:&#32;The Daily Telegraph, <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235" class="extiw" title="issn:0307-1235">0307-1235</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="ruski jezik">(<kbd>ru</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="HronoDJJ">Hrono&#32;(2024.).&#32;u: Sergeev, Artem: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hrono.ru/biograf/bio_d/dzugashvili_jak.php">Džugašvili Jakov Josifovič</a></i>.&#32;Moskva:&#32;Hrono.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="ruski jezik">(<kbd>ru</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="HronoJIM">Hrono&#32;(2024.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hrono.ru/biograf/bio_m/melcer.php">Judif Isaakovna Melcer</a></i>.&#32;Moskva:&#32;Hrono.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="NSNS1993">New Statesman&#32;(1993.). <i>New Statesman, New Society, Volume 6, Issues 251-267</i>.&#32;London:&#32;Statesman &amp; Nation Publishing Company.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="ukrajinski jezik">(<kbd>uk</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="LB1412010">LB&#32;(14. 1. 2010.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lb.ua/news/2010/01/14/19793_nalivaychenko_nazval_kolichestvo_zh.html">Nalivajchenko nazval kolichestvo zhertv golodomora v Ukraine</a></i>.&#32;Kiev:&#32;Leviy Bereg.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="NYT631953">NYT&#32;(6. 3. 1953.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/1221.html">Stalin Rose From Czarist Oppression to Transform Russia Into Mighty Socialist State</a></i>.&#32;New York City:&#32;<a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331" class="extiw" title="issn:0362-4331">0362-4331</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="PeoplesDaily1471964">People's Daily; Red Flag&#32;[14. 7. 1964.]&#32;(1997.).&#32;u: Martens, Rolf: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/works/1964/phnycom.htm">Comment on the Open Letter of the Central Committee of the CPSU (IX)</a></i>.&#32;Beijing:&#32;Foreign Languages Press, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/14701439">14701439</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reuters2572007">Reuters&#32;(25. 7. 2007.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2007/07/25/us-russia-youth-idUSL2559010520070725">Russian youth: Stalin good, migrants must go: poll</a></i>.&#32;Moscow:&#32;<a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="ruski jezik">(<kbd>ru</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="RIA24112010">RIA&#32;(24. 11. 2010.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ria.ru/society/20101124/300515272.html#13812256847943">Jeksperty MGU nashli fakticheskie oshibki v uchebnike Barsenkova i Vdovina</a></i>.&#32;Moskva:&#32;RIA Novosti.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="RT2252013">RT&#32;(22. 5. 2013.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rt.com/politics/brezhnev-stalin-gorbachev-soviet-638/">Russians name Brezhnev best 20th-century leader, Gorbachev worst</a></i>.&#32;Moscow:&#32;<a href="/wiki/Russia_Today" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Russia Today">Russia Today</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="RTLKamenev">RT&#32;(2024.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://russiapedia.rt.com/prominent-russians/politics-and-society/lev-kamenev/">Lev Kamenev</a></i>, Russiapedia.&#32;Moscow:&#32;<a href="/wiki/Russia_Today" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Russia Today">Russia Today</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Times271951">Times&#32;(2. 7. 1951.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,815031,00.html">National Affairs: Anniversary Remembrance</a></i>.&#32;London:&#32;<a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460" class="extiw" title="issn:0140-0460">0140-0460</a>.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="UBO2572011">UBO&#32;(25. 7. 2011.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukrainebusiness.com.ua/news/3084.html">Stalin remains popular with many Ukrainians</a></i>.&#32;Kyiv:&#32;Ukraine Business Online.</cite></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="VictoriaAdvocate631953">Victoria Advocate&#32;(6. 3. 1953.). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=861&amp;dat=19530306&amp;id=HQNkAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=YIEMAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=2200,4228133">Stalin's Death Listed 5 Times Since 1926</a></i>.&#32;Victoria, Texas:&#32;The Victoria Advocate.</cite></li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterni_linkovi">Eksterni linkovi</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sovetika.ru">Sovetika.ru - sajt o sovjetskoj eri</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="ruski jezik">(<kbd>ru</kbd>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1936-rev/index.htm">Lav Trocki: Izdana revolucija</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1946stalin.html">Modern History Sourcebook: Staljinov odgovor Churchillu 1946.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140915163343/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1946stalin.html">Arhivirano</a> 2014-09-15 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1956khrushchev-secret1.html">Modern History Sourcebook: Nikita Hruščov: Tajni govor - o kultu ličnosti, 1956.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141008074629/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1956khrushchev-secret1.html">Arhivirano</a> 2014-10-08 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://assets.cambridge.org/0521826284/sample/0521826284WS.pdf">Paul R. Gregory: Politička ekonomija staljinizma - dokazi iz sovjetskih tajnih arhiva</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040830200053/http://geocities.com/deweytextsonline/isr.htm">John Dewey: Utisci Sovjetske Rusije</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyguide.org/europe/cult.html">Staljin i kult ličnosti</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/RUSstalin.htm">Spartacus Educational: Staljinova biografija</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eserver.org/clogic/2005/furr.html">Grover Furr: Staljin i borba za demokratsku reformu - prvi dio</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081012213641/http://eserver.org/clogic/2005/furr.html">Arhivirano</a> 2008-10-12 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> i <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eserver.org/clogic/2005/furr2.html">drugi dio</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090222145647/http://eserver.org/clogic/2005/furr2.html">Arhivirano</a> 2009-02-22 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://images.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/i/image/image-idx?c=stalinka">Stalinka: digitalna knjižnica o Staljinu i staljinizmu</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polit.ru/research/2006/01/16/demography.html">Demografske katastrofe 20. vijeka</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071224205339/http://www.polit.ru/research/2006/01/16/demography.html">Arhivirano</a> 2007-12-24 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a>, poglavlje iz Višenevskijevog djela „Demografska modernizacija Rusije od 1900. do 2000.” <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="ruski jezik">(<kbd>ru</kbd>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alsos.wlu.edu/qsearch.aspx?browse=people/Stalin,+Joseph">Staljinova bibliografija</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060828131524/http://alsos.wlu.edu/qsearch.aspx?browse=people%2FStalin%2C+Joseph">Arhivirano</a> 2006-08-28 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Ostali projekti</dt></dl> <table cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" style="background:none; color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td><td>U <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> nalazi se članak na temu: <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="commons:Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин">Josif Staljin</a></b></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td><td>U <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> ima još materijala vezanih za: <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Joseph_Stalin" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Joseph Stalin">Josif Staljin</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="background: #ccccff;">Političke funkcije </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Prethodi:<br /><b>Nitko</b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Narodni_komesarijat_za_nacionalnosti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Narodni komesarijat za nacionalnosti (stranica ne postoji)">Narodni komesar za nacionalnosti</a> <a href="/wiki/Ruska_SFSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruska SFSR">RSFSR</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>. – <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>. </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Slijedi:<br /><b>Nitko</b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Prethodi:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Vja%C4%8Deslav_Molotov" title="Vjačeslav Molotov">Vjačeslav Molotov</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Premijer_Sovjetskog_Saveza" title="Premijer Sovjetskog Saveza">Predsjednik</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skup%C5%A1tina_ministara_(Soviet_Union)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Skupština ministara (Soviet Union) (stranica ne postoji)">Skupštine ministara SSSR-a</a><br /><small>(Komesar narodne skupštine do 1946.)</small></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>. – <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>. </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Slijedi:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Georgij_Maljenkov" title="Georgij Maljenkov">Georgij Maljenkov</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Prethodi:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Semjon_Timo%C5%A1enko" title="Semjon Timošenko">Semjon Timošenko</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministarstvo_obrane_Sovjetskog_Saveza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministarstvo obrane Sovjetskog Saveza (stranica ne postoji)">Ministar obrane SSSR-a</a><br /><small>(Narodni komesar do 1946.)</small></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>. – <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>. </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Slijedi:<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaj_Bulganin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolaj Bulganin (stranica ne postoji)">Nikolaj Bulganin</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Prethodi:<br /><b>Nitko</b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Predsjednik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dr%C5%BEavni_komitet_obrane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Državni komitet obrane (stranica ne postoji)">Državnog komiteta obrane</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>. – <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>. </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Slijedi:<br /><b>Nitko</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background: #FFBF00;">Stranačke/partijske dužnosti </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Prethodi:<br /><b>Nitko</b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Vo%C4%91e_Sovjetskog_Saveza" title="Vođe Sovjetskog Saveza">Generalni sekretar SSSR-a</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>. – <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>. </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Slijedi:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Nikita_Hru%C5%A1%C4%8Dov" title="Nikita Hruščov">Nikita Hruščov</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background: #CF9C65;">Vojne službe </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Prethodi:<br /><b>Nitko</b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Generalissimus_Sovjetskog_Saveza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Generalissimus Sovjetskog Saveza (stranica ne postoji)">Generalissimo SSSR-a</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>. – <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>. </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Slijedi:<br /><b>Nitko</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background: #FFF157;">Počasne titule </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Prethodi:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_Person_of_the_Year&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Time Person of the Year (stranica ne postoji)">Osoba godine časopisa <i>Time</i></a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>. </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Slijedi:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Prethodi:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_Person_of_the_Year&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Time Person of the Year (stranica ne postoji)">Osoba godine časopisa <i>Time</i></a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>. </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Slijedi:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/George_Marshall" title="George Marshall">George Marshall</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vođe_Sovjetskog_Saveza" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4" style="background:#CC0000; 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color:white;;width:1%">Ideologije</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marksizam" title="Marksizam">Marksizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenjinizam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lenjinizam (stranica ne postoji)">Lenjinizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marksizam-lenjinizam" title="Marksizam-lenjinizam">Marksizam-lenjinizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoizam" title="Maoizam">Maoizam</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juche" title="Juche">Juche</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trockizam" title="Trockizam">Trockizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titoizam" title="Titoizam">Titoizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lijevi_komunizam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lijevi komunizam (stranica ne postoji)">Lijevi komunizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunizam_savjeta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunizam savjeta (stranica ne postoji)">Komunizam savjeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarhisti%C4%8Dki_komunizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarhistički komunizam">Anarhistički komunizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religijski_komunizam" title="Religijski komunizam">Religijski komunizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anski_komunizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kršćanski komunizam">Kršćanski komunizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurokomunizam" title="Eurokomunizam">Eurokomunizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svjetski_komunizam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Svjetski komunizam (stranica ne postoji)">Svjetski komunizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bezdr%C5%BEavni_komunizam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bezdržavni komunizam (stranica ne postoji)">Bezdržavni komunizam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#e54a46; color:white;;width:1%">Internacionale</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Savez_komunista" title="Savez komunista">Savez komunista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prva_internacionala" title="Prva internacionala">Prva internacionala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druga_internacionala" title="Druga internacionala">Druga internacionala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kominterna" title="Kominterna">Treća internacionala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cetvrta_internacionala" title="Četvrta internacionala">Četvrta internacionala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#e54a46; color:white;;width:1%">Glavne ličnosti</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenjin" title="Vladimir Lenjin">Vladimir Lenjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lav_Trocki" title="Lav Trocki">Lav Trocki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Tse-tung" title="Mao Tse-tung">Mao Tse-tung</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#e54a46; color:white;;width:1%">Srodne teme</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarhizam" title="Anarhizam">Anarhizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antikapitalizam" title="Antikapitalizam">Antikapitalizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-komunizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-komunizam">Anti-komunizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-revizionizam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-revizionizam (stranica ne postoji)">Anti-revizionizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokratski_centralizam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokratski centralizam (stranica ne postoji)">Demokratski centralizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diktatura_proletarijata" title="Diktatura proletarijata">Diktatura proletarijata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoupravni_socijalizam" title="Samoupravni socijalizam">Radničko samoupravljanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odumiranje_dr%C5%BEave" title="Odumiranje države">Odumiranje države</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historija_komunizma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Historija komunizma (stranica ne postoji)">Historija komunizma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunisti%C4%8Dki_genocid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunistički genocid (stranica ne postoji)">Komunistički genocid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunisti%C4%8Dka_dr%C5%BEava&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunistička država (stranica ne postoji)">Komunistička država</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunisti%C4%8Dki_simbolizam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunistički simbolizam (stranica ne postoji)">Komunistički simbolizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritike_komunizma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritike komunizma (stranica ne postoji)">Kritike komunizma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luksemburgizam" title="Luksemburgizam">Luksemburgizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljevica" title="Ljevica">Ljevica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacionalni_komunizam" title="Nacionalni komunizam">Nacionalni komunizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nau%C4%8Dni_komunizam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Naučni komunizam (stranica ne postoji)">Naučni komunizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nau%C4%8Dni_socijalizam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Naučni socijalizam (stranica ne postoji)">Naučni socijalizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_ljevica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nova ljevica">Nova ljevica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novi_komunizam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Novi komunizam (stranica ne postoji)">Novi komunizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-komunizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-komunizam">Post-komunizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primitivni_komunizam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Primitivni komunizam (stranica ne postoji)">Primitivni komunizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunizam_i_religija" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunizam i religija">Komunizam i religija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socijalizam" title="Socijalizam">Socijalizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staljinizam" title="Staljinizam">Staljinizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Socijalisti%C4%8Dke_ekonomije&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Socijalističke ekonomije (stranica ne postoji)">Socijalističke ekonomije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_savez" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovjetski savez">Sovjetski savez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41348688"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ličnosti_Hladnog_rata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: #cdc;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41556979"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41556873"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Osobe_Hladnoga_rata" title="Šablon:Osobe Hladnoga rata"><abbr title="Pogledajte šablon" style=";text-align:center; background-color: #cdc;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Osobe_Hladnoga_rata" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Osobe Hladnoga rata"><abbr title="Razgovarajte o šablonu" style=";text-align:center; background-color: #cdc;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Osobe_Hladnoga_rata&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Uredite šablon" style=";text-align:center; background-color: #cdc;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ličnosti_Hladnog_rata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Politi%C4%8Dari_Hladnog_rata" title="Kategorija:Političari Hladnog rata">Ličnosti Hladnog rata</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#ded; text-align:center"><div id="Primarni_sudionici:_NATO_•_Varšavski_pakt_•_Pokret_nesvrstanih">Primarni sudionici: <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Var%C5%A1avski_pakt" title="Varšavski pakt">Varšavski pakt</a> &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Pokret_nesvrstanih" title="Pokret nesvrstanih">Pokret nesvrstanih</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ded; padding-left: 2em; padding-right: 2em; text-align:center;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države"><img alt="Sjedinjene Američke Države" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Dr%C5%BEave" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjedinjene Države">Sjedinjene Države</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:white;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background-color:#ded"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center> Primarni vođe</center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:white;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">Franklin Delano Roosevelt</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dwight_David_Eisenhower" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwight David Eisenhower">Dwight Eisenhower</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/John_Fitzgerald_Kennedy" class="mw-redirect" title="John Fitzgerald Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Baines_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon Baines Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/George_Herbert_Walker_Bush" class="mw-redirect" title="George Herbert Walker Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> </span></p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background-color:#ded"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center>Ostali</center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#eee;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/George_Marshall" title="George Marshall">George Marshall</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Luther King">Martin Luther King</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anna_Eleanor_Roosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna Eleanor Roosevelt">Anna Eleanor Roosevelt</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">Joseph McCarthy</a> </span></p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ded; padding-left: 2em; padding-right: 2em; text-align:center;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez"><img alt="Sovjetski Savez" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez">Sovjetski Savez</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#eee;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background-color:#ded"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center> Primarni vođe</center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:white;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Josif Staljin</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Georgij_Maljenkov" title="Georgij Maljenkov">Georgij Maljenkov</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Hru%C5%A1%C4%8Dov" title="Nikita Hruščov">Nikita Hruščov</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Bre%C5%BEnjev" title="Leonid Brežnjev">Leonid Brežnjev</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jurij_Andropov" title="Jurij Andropov">Jurij Andropov</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_%C4%8Cernjenko" title="Konstantin Černjenko">Konstantin Černjenko</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Gorba%C4%8Dov" title="Mihail Gorbačov">Mihail Gorbačov</a> </span></p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background-color:#ded"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center>Ostali</center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#eee;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vja%C4%8Deslav_Molotov" title="Vjačeslav Molotov">Vjačeslav Molotov</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Igor_Guzenko" title="Igor Guzenko">Igor Guzenko</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Gromijko" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrej Gromijko">Andrej Gromijko</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Boris_Jeljcin" title="Boris Jeljcin">Boris Jeljcin</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vasilij_Kuznjecov" title="Vasilij Kuznjecov">Vasilij Kuznjecov</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Suslov" title="Mihail Suslov">Mihail Suslov</a> </span></p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ded; padding-left: 2em; padding-right: 2em; text-align:center;">Evropa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:white;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo"><img alt="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo"><img alt="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Clement Attlee</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo"><img alt="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Eden" title="Anthony Eden">Anthony Eden</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo"><img alt="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Macmillan" title="Harold Macmillan">Harold Macmillan</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo"><img alt="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Harold Wilson</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo"><img alt="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska"><img alt="Francuska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska"><img alt="Francuska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Georges_Pompidou" title="Georges Pompidou">Georges Pompidou</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska"><img alt="Francuska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska"><img alt="Francuska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman">Robert Schuman</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska"><img alt="Francuska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Monnet" title="Jean Monnet">Jean Monnet</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka"><img alt="Njemačka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka"><img alt="Njemačka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka"><img alt="Njemačka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija"><img alt="Italija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">Alcide De Gasperi</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija"><img alt="Italija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro">Aldo Moro</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija"><img alt="Italija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Leone" title="Giovanni Leone">Giovanni Leone</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija"><img alt="Italija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Giulio Andreotti</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija"><img alt="Italija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sandro_Pertini" title="Sandro Pertini">Sandro Pertini</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Irska" title="Irska"><img alt="Irska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Irska" title="Irska"><img alt="Irska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_MacBride" title="Seán MacBride">Seán MacBride</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Spain_(1945%E2%80%931977).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar" title="António de Oliveira Salazar">António de Oliveira Salazar</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska"><img alt="Švedska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Dag Hammarskjöld</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska"><img alt="Švedska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Olof_Palme" title="Olof Palme">Olof Palme</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ka" title="Norveška"><img alt="Norveška" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trygve_Lie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trygve Lie (stranica ne postoji)">Trygve Lie</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija"><img alt="Belgija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paul-Henri_Spaak" title="Paul-Henri Spaak">Paul-Henri Spaak</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija"><img alt="Austrija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Waldheim" title="Kurt Waldheim">Kurt Waldheim</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan"><img alt="Vatikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XXIII." title="Ivan XXIII.">Ivan XXIII.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan"><img alt="Vatikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pavao_VI." class="mw-redirect" title="Pavao VI.">Pavao VI.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan"><img alt="Vatikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pavao_II." title="Ivan Pavao II.">Ivan Pavao II.</a> </span></p><p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_Federativna_Republika_Jugoslavija" title="Socijalistička Federativna Republika Jugoslavija"><img alt="Socijalistička Federativna Republika Jugoslavija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a>&#160;<b>•</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_Federativna_Republika_Jugoslavija" title="Socijalistička Federativna Republika Jugoslavija"><img alt="Socijalistička Federativna Republika Jugoslavija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Bakari%C4%87" title="Vladimir Bakarić">Vladimir Bakarić</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_Federativna_Republika_Jugoslavija" title="Socijalistička Federativna Republika Jugoslavija"><img alt="Socijalistička Federativna Republika Jugoslavija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Kardelj" title="Edvard Kardelj">Edvard Kardelj</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Istočna Njemačka"><img alt="Istočna Njemačka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Ulbricht" title="Walter Ulbricht">Walter Ulbricht</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Istočna Njemačka"><img alt="Istočna Njemačka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker">Erich Honecker</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Bulgaria_(1948%E2%80%931967).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281948%E2%80%931967%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281948%E2%80%931967%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281948%E2%80%931967%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281948%E2%80%931967%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281948%E2%80%931967%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281948%E2%80%931967%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Todor_%C5%BDivkov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Todor Živkov (stranica ne postoji)">Todor Živkov</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Hungary_(1956_revolution).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Hungary_%281956_revolution%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281956_revolution%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Hungary_%281956_revolution%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281956_revolution%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Hungary_%281956_revolution%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281956_revolution%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Imre_Nagy" title="Imre Nagy">Imre Nagy</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Hungary_(1949-1956).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1nos_K%C3%A1d%C3%A1r&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="János Kádár (stranica ne postoji)">János Kádár</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Hungary_(1949-1956).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ty%C3%A1s_R%C3%A1kosi" title="Mátyás Rákosi">Mátyás Rákosi</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Hungary_(1949-1956).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikl%C3%B3s_N%C3%A9meth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Miklós Németh (stranica ne postoji)">Miklós Németh</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Romania_(1965%E2%80%931989).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C5%9Fescu" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolae Ceauşescu">Nicolae Ceauşescu</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cehoslova%C4%8Dka" title="Čehoslovačka"><img alt="Čehoslovačka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Dub%C4%8Dek" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandar Dubček">Aleksandar Dubček</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cehoslova%C4%8Dka" title="Čehoslovačka"><img alt="Čehoslovačka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gust%C3%A1v_Hus%C3%A1k" title="Gustáv Husák">Gustáv Husák</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cehoslova%C4%8Dka" title="Čehoslovačka"><img alt="Čehoslovačka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Albania_(1946%E2%80%931992).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Enver_Hoxha" title="Enver Hoxha">Enver Hoxha</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Poland_(with_coat_of_arms,_1955-1980).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Poland_%28with_coat_of_arms%2C_1955-1980%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland_%28with_coat_of_arms%2C_1955-1980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Poland_%28with_coat_of_arms%2C_1955-1980%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland_%28with_coat_of_arms%2C_1955-1980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Poland_%28with_coat_of_arms%2C_1955-1980%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland_%28with_coat_of_arms%2C_1955-1980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Poland_(with_coat_of_arms,_1955-1980).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Poland_%28with_coat_of_arms%2C_1955-1980%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland_%28with_coat_of_arms%2C_1955-1980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Poland_%28with_coat_of_arms%2C_1955-1980%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland_%28with_coat_of_arms%2C_1955-1980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Poland_%28with_coat_of_arms%2C_1955-1980%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland_%28with_coat_of_arms%2C_1955-1980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_Bierut" 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</span></p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ded; padding-left: 2em; padding-right: 2em; text-align:center;">Azija</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#eee;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Narodna_Republika_Kina" title="Narodna Republika Kina"><img alt="Narodna Republika Kina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" class="mw-redirect" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Narodna_Republika_Kina" title="Narodna Republika Kina"><img alt="Narodna Republika Kina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a> &#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Narodna_Republika_Kina" title="Narodna Republika Kina"><img alt="Narodna Republika Kina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Koreja" title="Sjeverna Koreja"><img alt="Sjeverna Koreja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kim_Il-sung" title="Kim Il-sung">Kim Il-sung</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:FNL_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/22px-FNL_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/33px-FNL_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/44px-FNL_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh" title="Hồ Chí Minh">Hồ Chí Minh</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam"><img alt="Vijetnam" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pol_Pot" title="Pol Pot">Pol Pot</a> </span></p><p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija"><img alt="Indija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rad%C5%BEiv_Gandhi" title="Radživ Gandhi">Radživ Gandhi</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija"><img alt="Indonezija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija"><img alt="Indonezija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Suharto</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kambod%C5%BEa" title="Kambodža"><img alt="Kambodža" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Norodom_Sihanouk" title="Norodom Sihanouk">Norodom Sihanouk</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kambod%C5%BEa" title="Kambodža"><img alt="Kambodža" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_Burma_%281948%E2%80%931974%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Burma_%281948%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_Burma_%281948%E2%80%931974%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Burma_%281948%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/U_Thant" title="U Thant">U Thant</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Civil_flag_of_Iran_(1933%E2%80%931964).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281933%E2%80%931964%29.svg/22px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281933%E2%80%931964%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281933%E2%80%931964%29.svg/33px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281933%E2%80%931964%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281933%E2%80%931964%29.svg/44px-Civil_flag_of_Iran_%281933%E2%80%931964%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Muhamed_Mosadek" title="Muhamed Mosadek">Muhamed Mosadek</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/22px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/33px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/44px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="293" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Muhamed-Reza_Pahlavi" title="Muhamed-Reza Pahlavi">Muhamed-Reza Pahlavi</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ruholah_Homeini" title="Ruholah Homeini">Ruholah Homeini</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Ali Jinnah">Muhammad Ali Jinnah</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto" title="Zulfikar Ali Bhutto">Zulfikar Ali Bhutto</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Iraq_(1963%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sadam_Husein" title="Sadam Husein">Sadam Husein</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saudijska_Arabija" title="Saudijska Arabija"><img alt="Saudijska Arabija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Saud" title="Ibn Saud">Ibn Saud</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saudijska_Arabija" title="Saudijska Arabija"><img alt="Saudijska Arabija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Faisal_ibn_Abdulaziz_al-Saud" title="Faisal ibn Abdulaziz al-Saud">Faisal</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Syria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hafez_al-Asad" title="Hafez al-Asad">Hafez al-Asad</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Jordan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hussein_I.,_kralj_Jordana" class="mw-redirect" title="Hussein I., kralj Jordana">Hussein I.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Palestine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jaser_Arafat" title="Jaser Arafat">Jaser Arafat</a> </span></p><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a>&#160;<b>•</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Eisaku_Sat%C5%8D" title="Eisaku Satō">Eisaku Satō</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Yoshida" title="Shigeru Yoshida">Shigeru Yoshida</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ichir%C5%8D_Hatojama" class="mw-redirect" title="Ichirō Hatojama">Ichirō Hatojama</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jasuhiro_Nakasone" class="mw-redirect" title="Jasuhiro Nakasone">Jasuhiro Nakasone</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Koreja" title="Južna Koreja"><img alt="Južna Koreja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Seungman_Lee" class="mw-redirect" title="Seungman Lee">Seungman Lee</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini"><img alt="Filipini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281919%E2%80%931936%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281919%E2%80%931936%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281919%E2%80%931936%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281919%E2%80%931936%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281919%E2%80%931936%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281919%E2%80%931936%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1064" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini"><img alt="Filipini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281919%E2%80%931936%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281919%E2%80%931936%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281919%E2%80%931936%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281919%E2%80%931936%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281919%E2%80%931936%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281919%E2%80%931936%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1064" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael"><img alt="Izrael" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Haim_Vajcman" title="Haim Vajcman">Haim Vajcman</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael"><img alt="Izrael" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">David Ben-Gurion</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael"><img alt="Izrael" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Golda_Meir" title="Golda Meir">Golda Meir</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael"><img alt="Izrael" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Menahem_Begin" title="Menahem Begin">Menahem Begin</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael"><img alt="Izrael" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jichak_Rabin" title="Jichak Rabin">Jichak Rabin</a> </span></p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ded; padding-left: 2em; padding-right: 2em; text-align:center;">Afrika</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:white;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat"><img alt="Egipat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat"><img alt="Egipat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Anvar_Sadat" title="Anvar Sadat">Anvar Sadat</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat"><img alt="Egipat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hosni_Mubarak" title="Hosni Mubarak">Hosni Mubarak</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Al%C5%BEir" title="Alžir"><img alt="Alžir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Houari_Boum%C3%A9dienne" class="mw-redirect" title="Houari Boumédienne">Houari Boumédienne</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis"><img alt="Tunis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Habib_Bourguiba" title="Habib Bourguiba">Habib Bourguiba</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Libya_(1977%E2%80%932011).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Muammar_al_Gaddafi" class="mw-redirect" title="Muammar al Gaddafi">Muammar al Gaddafi</a> </span></p><p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gana" title="Gana"><img alt="Gana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah" title="Kwame Nkrumah">Kwame Nkrumah</a>&#160;<b>•</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Obala_Slonova%C4%8De" title="Obala Slonovače"><img alt="Obala Slonovače" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/22px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/33px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/44px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Houphou%C3%ABt-Boigny" title="Félix Houphouët-Boigny">Félix Houphouët-Boigny</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola"><img alt="Angola" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/22px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/33px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Milton_Obote" title="Milton Obote">Milton Obote</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zimbabve" title="Zimbabve"><img alt="Zimbabve" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk">Frederik Willem de Klerk</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda"><img alt="Uganda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Idi_Amin_Dada" class="mw-redirect" title="Idi Amin Dada">Idi Amin Dada</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zair" title="Zair"><img alt="Zair" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Somalija" title="Somalija"><img alt="Somalija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Siyaad_Barre" title="Siyaad Barre">Siyaad Barre</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Liberija" title="Liberija"><img alt="Liberija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" 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2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_R._Tolbert,_Jr.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William R. Tolbert, Jr. (stranica ne postoji)">William R. Tolbert, Jr.</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sijera_Leone" title="Sijera Leone"><img alt="Sijera Leone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Siaka_Stevens" title="Siaka Stevens">Siaka Stevens</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon"><img alt="Gabon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Omar_Bongo" title="Omar Bongo">Omar Bongo</a> </span></p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ded; padding-left: 2em; padding-right: 2em; text-align:center;">Amerike</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#eee;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada"><img alt="Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Lester B. Pearson</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada"><img alt="Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba"><img alt="Kuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" title="Fulgencio Batista">Fulgencio Batista</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba"><img alt="Kuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba"><img alt="Kuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti"><img alt="Haiti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/22px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/33px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/44px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Duvalier" title="François Duvalier">François Duvalier</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti"><img alt="Haiti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/22px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/33px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/44px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Duvalier" title="Jean-Claude Duvalier">Jean-Claude Duvalier</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dominikanska_Republika" title="Dominikanska Republika"><img alt="Dominikanska Republika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, 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data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellis_Clarke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellis Clarke (stranica ne postoji)">Ellis Clarke</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada"><img alt="Grenada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/22px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/33px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/44px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Eric_Gairy" title="Eric Gairy">Eric Gairy</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada"><img alt="Grenada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/22px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/33px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/44px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Bishop" title="Maurice Bishop">Maurice Bishop</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kostarika" title="Kostarika"><img alt="Kostarika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/22px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/33px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/44px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Figueres_Ferrer" title="José Figueres Ferrer">José Figueres Ferrer</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kostarika" title="Kostarika"><img alt="Kostarika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/22px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/33px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/44px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias" title="Óscar Arias">Óscar Arias</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nikaragva" title="Nikaragva"><img alt="Nikaragva" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Anastasio_Somoza_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Anastasio Somoza García">Anastasio Somoza García</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span 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width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Ortega" title="Daniel Ortega">Daniel Ortega</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras"><img alt="Honduras" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_Honduras_%281949%E2%80%932022%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Honduras_%281949%E2%80%932022%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_Honduras_%281949%E2%80%932022%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Honduras_%281949%E2%80%932022%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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postoji)">Mereckov</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lavrentij_Berija" title="Lavrentij Berija">Berija</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasilij_Sokolovski&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasilij Sokolovski (stranica ne postoji)">Sokolovski</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaj_Bulganjin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolaj Bulganjin (stranica ne postoji)">Bulganjin</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Bagramjan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Bagramjan (stranica ne postoji)">Bagramjan</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sergej_Birjuzov" title="Sergej Birjuzov">Birjuzov</a>&#160;<b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a 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