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John Shortt - Wikipedia

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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><b>John Shortt</b> (26 February 1822 – 24 April 1889) was an <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian_people" title="Anglo-Indian people">Anglo-Indian</a> physician who served in the <a href="/wiki/Madras_Presidency" title="Madras Presidency">Madras Presidency</a> in southern India. He conducted research on snake venoms and wrote on a variety of other subjects including anthropology, agriculture, and animal husbandry. A species of <a href="/wiki/Uropeltidae" title="Uropeltidae">shieldtail snake</a> endemic to the <a href="/wiki/Shevaroy_Hills" class="mw-redirect" title="Shevaroy Hills">Shevaroy Hills</a> is named after him, <i><a href="/wiki/Uropeltis_shorttii" title="Uropeltis shorttii">Uropeltis shorttii</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Shortt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shortt was the son of Rose (1789-1841) and John Shortt (died November 9, 1837<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>). Shortt (senior) had joined the Madras Army as an ensign in 1760, became a Major in 1778 and retired 'invalided' as conductor of ordinance at <a href="/wiki/Vellore" title="Vellore">Vellore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Shortt (junior) was christened on 20 May 1822 at <a href="/wiki/Arcot,_Tamil_Nadu" title="Arcot, Tamil Nadu">Arcot</a>. He may have been among the first students trained in Madras as apothecaries<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> before he joined the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> Service in Madras as an Assistant Apothecary on 20 January 1846. He was then sent for training in medicine to <a href="/wiki/University_of_Aberdeen" title="University of Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a>, and received a MD from <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_Hospital" title="King&#39;s College Hospital">King's College</a> in 1854 apart from qualifying MRCS and LSA. He was supported by a sum of £400 from an officer who had been saved from cholera by Shortt. An introduction letter from <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Cleghorn_(forester)" title="Hugh Cleghorn (forester)">Hugh Cleghorn</a> to <a href="/wiki/John_Hutton_Balfour" title="John Hutton Balfour">J.H. Balfour</a> noted that Shortt was an "<a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian_people" title="Anglo-Indian people">Anglo-Indian</a>" and that allowance be made for his "colour and manners."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also received a degree in veterinary medicine, becoming a member of the college of veterinary surgeons, Edinburgh in 1854. Returning to India, he was appointed assistant surgeon at Madras in September 1854. He served as a superintendent of vaccination for a while before being promoted Surgeon in 1866, Surgeon Major in 1873, and finally retired on 12 February 1878. He moved to <a href="/wiki/Yercaud" title="Yercaud">Yercaud</a> where he remained until his death.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was elected Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Linnean_Society_of_London" title="Linnean Society of London">Linnean Society</a> in 1860. His proposers included John J. Bennet, <a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">John Edward Gray</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Robert_Gray" title="George Robert Gray">George Robert Gray</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Baird_(physician)" title="William Baird (physician)">William Baird</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Moore_(botanist)" title="Thomas Moore (botanist)">Thomas Moore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Spencer_Cobbold" title="Thomas Spencer Cobbold">Thomas Spencer Cobbold</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortt married Isabella née Cursett (died 25 May 1854 aged 22) in Madras in 1848<b>.</b> A daughter Isabella married John Archibald Duncan McDougall in Madras in 1872.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His second wife Ellen Julia Annie née Blyth (1843 - 8 July 1865) was buried at St Mary's Cemetery, Madras.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He married Annie Julia Henrietta née Rogers (1851-1909) on 9 September 1875 at Bangalore. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scholarly_contributions">Scholarly contributions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Shortt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Scholarly contributions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uropeltis_shorttii.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Uropeltis_shorttii.png/220px-Uropeltis_shorttii.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Uropeltis_shorttii.png/330px-Uropeltis_shorttii.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Uropeltis_shorttii.png/440px-Uropeltis_shorttii.png 2x" data-file-width="2596" data-file-height="804" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Uropeltis_shorttii" title="Uropeltis shorttii">Uropeltis shorttii</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>While working as a superintendent of vaccines, Shortt designed a modified vaccination needle.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also translated <a href="/wiki/William_Campbell_Maclean" title="William Campbell Maclean">William Campbell Maclean</a>'s treatise on smallpox into Tamil in 1857 and into Telugu in 1858. Shortt took a keen interest in snakes and snakebites from at least 1863 onwards. He conducted snake envenomation experiments on dogs and other animals.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He examined folk remedies such as snake stones and concluded that “There is no truth in the virtues attributed to the snake stone, for it has neither the power to absorb or otherwise neutralize the snake poison from the wound.” He collected specimens of snakes, and collaborated with others who took an interest in snakebite such as <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fayrer" title="Joseph Fayrer">Joseph Fayrer</a> to whom he sent specimens of <i><a href="/wiki/Craspedocephalus_malabaricus" title="Craspedocephalus malabaricus">Trimeresurus annamalaiensis</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also sent specimens to <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henry_Beddome" title="Richard Henry Beddome">Richard Henry Beddome</a> who described <i><a href="/wiki/Uropeltis_shorttii" title="Uropeltis shorttii">Uropeltis shorttii</a></i>, a shieldtail snake endemic to the Shevaroys.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortt took an interest in the people of the regions that he worked in, writing about aboriginal tribes, festivals, Armenian settlers,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Devadasi" title="Devadasi">devdasis</a>, and in later life took an interest in physical anthropology. He sent 20 skulls belonging to members of the Maravar tribe to the <a href="/wiki/Anthropological_Society_of_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthropological Society of Paris">Anthropological Society of Paris</a>. While posted to Ganjam as a physician to the <a href="/wiki/Great_Trigonometrical_Survey" title="Great Trigonometrical Survey">Great Trigonometrical Survey</a> around 1855-56, he studied the local tribes.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also wrote extensively on medical topics mainly in the <i>Madras Quarterly</i> (later <i>Monthly</i>) <i>Journal of Medical Science</i>. He also treated animals in his practice, and maintained indigenous breeds of livestock and studied them. This resulted in his <i>Manual of Indian Cattle and Sheep</i> first published in 1876 and went into two further editions. </p><p>Natural history was a major interest, he described a branching palm, the nest of the arboreal <i>Crematogaster</i> sp. ants,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a note on the <a href="/wiki/Vedanthangal_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary">Vedanthangal</a> heronry,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> plants used as food during famines,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and proposed poisoning tigers in <a href="/wiki/Sathyamangalam" title="Sathyamangalam">Sathyamangalam</a> with <a href="/wiki/Strychnine" title="Strychnine">strychnine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Writings">Writings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Shortt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Writings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shortt_Bull.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Shortt_Bull.jpg/220px-Shortt_Bull.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Shortt_Bull.jpg/330px-Shortt_Bull.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Shortt_Bull.jpg/440px-Shortt_Bull.jpg 2x" data-file-width="502" data-file-height="444" /></a><figcaption>A native bull raised by Shortt at Yercaud</figcaption></figure> <p>An incomplete list of his publications include: </p> <ul><li>(1860). <a href="//archive.org/details/anessayoncultur00shorgoog" class="extiw" title="iarchive:anessayoncultur00shorgoog">An Essay on the Culture and Manufacture of Indigo</a>. Madras:Smith. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wellcomecollection.org/works/ubvxedmq">Scanned copy, Wellcome archives</a></li> <li>(1863). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15633847">Letter to Secretary of the Zoological Society on the viper Daboia elegans</a>. Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History 11 (ser 3): 383–5.</li> <li>(1864). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3025213">On the Domber [a caste of acrobats]</a>. Journal of the Anthropological Society of London 2: clxxxix–cxci.</li> <li>(1864). <a href="//archive.org/details/ahandbooktocoff00shorgoog" class="extiw" title="iarchive:ahandbooktocoff00shorgoog">A Hand-Book to Coffee Planting in Southern India</a>. Madras:Pharoah &amp; Co.</li> <li>(1864). Report on the Rot in Sheep. (Proc. Madras Government, Revenue Department, July 13, 1864.)</li> <li>(1864). Notes on differences in weight and stature of Europeans and some natives of India. Transactions of the Ethnological Society of London 2: 213–6.</li> <li>(1865). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3014173">An account of some of the rude tribes, the supposed aborigines of Southern India</a>. Transactions of the Ethnological Society of London 3: 373–94.</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFShortt1865" class="citation journal cs1">Shortt, John (1865). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3025316">"An Account of a Wild Tribe Inhabiting Some Parts of Orissa, and Known as "Juags" and "Bathuas", or "Leaf Wearers"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Journal of the Anthropological Society of London</i>. <b>3</b>: cxxxiv–cxli. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3025316">10.2307/3025316</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1356-0131">1356-0131</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3025316">3025316</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Anthropological+Society+of+London&amp;rft.atitle=An+Account+of+a+Wild+Tribe+Inhabiting+Some+Parts+of+Orissa%2C+and+Known+as+%22Juags%22+and+%22Bathuas%22%2C+or+%22Leaf+Wearers%22&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rft.pages=cxxxiv-cxli&amp;rft.date=1865&amp;rft.issn=1356-0131&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3025316%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3025316&amp;rft.aulast=Shortt&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3025316&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Shortt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>(1865). A Popular Lecture on Vaccination. Madras.</li> <li>(1865). On the Febrifuge properties of the <i>Thevetia nerifolia</i>. <a href="//archive.org/details/pli.kerala.rare.12241/page/294/mode/1up" class="extiw" title="iarchive:pli.kerala.rare.12241/page/294/mode/1up">The Madras Quarterly Journal of Medical Science</a>. 294-305.</li> <li>(1866). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/journaloflinnean91868linn/page/49/mode/1up">Notice of a double-headed watersnake.</a> Proceedings of the Linnean Society. 9:49-50.</li> <li>(1866). <a href="//archive.org/details/anthropological02londgoog/page/n610/mode/1up" class="extiw" title="iarchive:anthropological02londgoog/page/n610/mode/1up">Description of a living Microcephale.</a> Journal of the Anthropological Society, No. 15:181.</li> <li>(1866). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3014296">An account of a religious festival, comprising leaf-wearing, and the hanging, or cheddul</a>. Transactions of the Ethnological Society of London 4: 333–8.</li> <li>(1867). An account of the <i>Sclerotium stipitatum</i> (Berk. et Curr.) of Southern India. Journal of the Linnean Society Botany 9: 417–9.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> [Probably <i><a href="/wiki/Termitomyces" title="Termitomyces">Termitomyces</a></i>]</li> <li>(1867). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3014226">The fishermen of Southern India.</a> Transactions of the Ethnological Society of London 5: 193–201.</li> <li>(1868). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3014266">A contribution to the ethnology of Jeypore [Orissa]</a>. Transactions of the Ethnological Society of London 6: 264–81, 364.</li> <li>(1869). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3014352">On the wild tribes of Southern India</a>. Transactions of the Ethnological Society of London 7: 186–94.</li> <li>(ed) (1868). An Account of the Tribes of the Neilgherries.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShortt1869" class="citation journal cs1">Shortt, John (1869). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5523613">"Experiments Connected with Small-Pox, Inoculation, and Vaccination"</a>. <i>Transactions. Epidemiological Society of London</i>. <b>3</b> (Pt 1): 148–165. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0951-4430">0951-4430</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5523613">5523613</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29418964">29418964</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Transactions.+Epidemiological+Society+of+London&amp;rft.atitle=Experiments+Connected+with+Small-Pox%2C+Inoculation%2C+and+Vaccination&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rft.issue=Pt+1&amp;rft.pages=148-165&amp;rft.date=1869&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5523613%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft.issn=0951-4430&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29418964&amp;rft.aulast=Shortt&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5523613&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Shortt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>(1870). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3024830">The Armenians of Southern India</a>. Journal of Anthropology 1:180–7.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShortt1870" class="citation journal cs1">Shortt, John (1870). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3025168">"Description of Crania from India"</a>. <i>Journal of the Anthropological Society of London</i>. <b>8</b>: xvii–xx. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3025168">10.2307/3025168</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1356-0131">1356-0131</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3025168">3025168</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Anthropological+Society+of+London&amp;rft.atitle=Description+of+Crania+from+India&amp;rft.volume=8&amp;rft.pages=xvii-xx&amp;rft.date=1870&amp;rft.issn=1356-0131&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3025168%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3025168&amp;rft.aulast=Shortt&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3025168&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Shortt" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>[?1870]. The tuckatoo and bish kopra.</li> <li>(1870). Cases of snake-bite continued. Madras Monthly Journal of Medical Science 2: <a href="//archive.org/details/s3537id1397077/page/7/mode/1up" class="extiw" title="iarchive:s3537id1397077/page/7/mode/1up">7–9</a>; <a href="//archive.org/details/s3537id1397077/page/101/mode/1up" class="extiw" title="iarchive:s3537id1397077/page/101/mode/1up">101–110</a>; <a href="//archive.org/details/s3537id1397077/page/348/mode/1up" class="extiw" title="iarchive:s3537id1397077/page/348/mode/1up">348–50</a>.</li> <li>(1870). Note on the infection and propagation of measles. Madras Monthly Journal of Medical Science 2: 177–9.</li> <li>(1870). <a href="//archive.org/details/s3537id1397077/page/249/mode/1up" class="extiw" title="iarchive:s3537id1397077/page/249/mode/1up">Antidote to the cobra poison</a>. Madras Monthly Journal of Medical Science 2: 249–52.</li> <li>(1870). <a href="//archive.org/details/memoirsreadbefor03anth/page/201/mode/1up" class="extiw" title="iarchive:memoirsreadbefor03anth/page/201/mode/1up">Habits and Manners of Marvar Tribes of India</a>. Memoirs Anthropological Institution of London 3:201-215. [Notes the 20 skulls sent to the Anthropological Society of Paris]</li> <li>(1870). <a href="//archive.org/details/memoirsreadbefor03anth/page/182/mode/1up" class="extiw" title="iarchive:memoirsreadbefor03anth/page/182/mode/1up">The Bayadère; or, dancing girls of Southern India</a>. Memoirs Anthropological Institution of London 3: 182–94. 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The Hill Ranges of Southern India, Parts II–IV. Madras: Higginbotham.</li> <li>(1871). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/224925">On branched palms in Southern India.</a> Journal of the Linnean Society Botany 11:14–7.</li> <li>(1871). Temporary sterility the result of disease. Madras Monthly Journal of Medical Science 3:5–10.</li> <li>(1871). Review of cases of snake-bite. Madras Monthly Journal of Medical Science 3:81–91.</li> <li>(1871). The cobra. Madras Monthly Journal of Medical Science 3:176–8.</li> <li>(1871). Lusus naturae. Madras Monthly Journal of Medical Science 3:241–6.</li> <li>(1871). On the protective power of vaccination. Madras Monthly Journal of Medical Science 3: 351–4.</li> <li>(1871). Case of premature labour occurring at the eighth month, arrested after the setting in of the second stage; and subsequent delivery at the full period of gestation. Madras Monthly Journal of Medical Science 3: 420–1.</li> <li>(1872). 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Madras: Higginbotham.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Shortt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCotton,_Julian_James1905" class="citation book cs1">Cotton, Julian James (1905). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/InscriptionsOnTombsOrMonumentsInMadras1st1905Ed/page/n314/mode/1up"><i>Inscriptions on tombs or monuments in Madras</i></a>. 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(1863). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30681561">"Descriptions of new species of the family Uropeltidae from Southern India, with notes on other little known species"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London</i>: 225–229.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Zoological+Society+of+London&amp;rft.atitle=Descriptions+of+new+species+of+the+family+Uropeltidae+from+Southern+India%2C+with+notes+on+other+little+known+species&amp;rft.pages=225-229&amp;rft.date=1863&amp;rft.au=Beddome%2C+R.H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F30681561&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Shortt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShortt1870" class="citation journal cs1">Shortt, John (1870). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3024830">"The Armenians of Southern India"</a>. <i>The Journal of Anthropology</i>. <b>1</b> (2): 180–187. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3024830">10.2307/3024830</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1356-0123">1356-0123</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3024830">3024830</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Anthropology&amp;rft.atitle=The+Armenians+of+Southern+India&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=180-187&amp;rft.date=1870&amp;rft.issn=1356-0123&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3024830%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3024830&amp;rft.aulast=Shortt&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3024830&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Shortt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShortt1865" class="citation journal cs1">Shortt, John (1865). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3025316">"An Account of a Wild Tribe Inhabiting Some Parts of Orissa, and Known as "Juags" and "Bathuas", or "Leaf Wearers"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Journal of the Anthropological Society of London</i>. <b>3</b>: cxxxiv–cxli. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3025316">10.2307/3025316</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1356-0131">1356-0131</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3025316">3025316</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Anthropological+Society+of+London&amp;rft.atitle=An+Account+of+a+Wild+Tribe+Inhabiting+Some+Parts+of+Orissa%2C+and+Known+as+%22Juags%22+and+%22Bathuas%22%2C+or+%22Leaf+Wearers%22&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rft.pages=cxxxiv-cxli&amp;rft.date=1865&amp;rft.issn=1356-0131&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3025316%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3025316&amp;rft.aulast=Shortt&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3025316&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Shortt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShortt,_J.1865" class="citation journal cs1">Shortt, J. (1865). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31601842">"A brief account of the Myrmica Kirbii as found in Southern India"</a>. <i>Journal of the Linnean Society Zoology</i>. <b>8</b> (30): 100–102. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1096-3642.1865.tb02424.x">10.1111/j.1096-3642.1865.tb02424.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Linnean+Society+Zoology&amp;rft.atitle=A+brief+account+of+the+Myrmica+Kirbii+as+found+in+Southern+India.&amp;rft.volume=8&amp;rft.issue=30&amp;rft.pages=100-102&amp;rft.date=1865&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1096-3642.1865.tb02424.x&amp;rft.au=Shortt%2C+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F31601842&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Shortt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShortt,_J.1865" class="citation journal cs1">Shortt, J. (1865). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31601836">"Account of a heronry, and breeding-place of other water birds"</a>. <i>Journal of the Linnean Society Zoology</i>. <b>8</b>: 94–100. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1096-3642.1865.tb02423.x">10.1111/j.1096-3642.1865.tb02423.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Linnean+Society+Zoology&amp;rft.atitle=Account+of+a+heronry%2C+and+breeding-place+of+other+water+birds&amp;rft.volume=8&amp;rft.pages=94-100&amp;rft.date=1865&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1096-3642.1865.tb02423.x&amp;rft.au=Shortt%2C+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F31601836&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Shortt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShortt,_J.1877" class="citation book cs1">Shortt, J. (1877). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/faminecampaigni00digbgoog/page/474/mode/1up"><i>&#91;List of wild plants eaten by the poor during drought and famine&#93;</i></a>. Madras.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%5BList+of+wild+plants+eaten+by+the+poor+during+drought+and+famine%5D&amp;rft.place=Madras&amp;rft.date=1877&amp;rft.au=Shortt%2C+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffaminecampaigni00digbgoog%2Fpage%2F474%2Fmode%2F1up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Shortt" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShortt,_James1878" class="citation journal cs1">Shortt, James (1878). "List of wild plants and vegetables used as food by people in famine times". <i>Indian Forester</i>. <b>3</b>: 232–238.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Indian+Forester&amp;rft.atitle=List+of+wild+plants+and+vegetables+used+as+food+by+people+in+famine+times.&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rft.pages=232-238&amp;rft.date=1878&amp;rft.au=Shortt%2C+James&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Shortt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFayrer,_J.1878" class="citation book cs1">Fayrer, J. (1878). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/b22322279/page/7/mode/1up"><i>Destruction of life by wild animals and venomous snakes in India. Paper read before the Indian Section of the Society of Arts, Friday, February 1, 1878</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Destruction+of+life+by+wild+animals+and+venomous+snakes+in+India.+Paper+read+before+the+Indian+Section+of+the+Society+of+Arts%2C+Friday%2C+February+1%2C+1878&amp;rft.date=1878&amp;rft.au=Fayrer%2C+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fb22322279%2Fpage%2F7%2Fmode%2F1up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Shortt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShortt1867" class="citation journal cs1">Shortt, John (1867). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/botlinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1867.tb01305.x">"An Account of the Sclerotium stipitatum (Berk. et Curr.) of Southern India"</a>. <i>Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany</i>. <b>9</b> (39): 417–419. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1095-8339.1867.tb01305.x">10.1111/j.1095-8339.1867.tb01305.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Linnean+Society+of+London%2C+Botany&amp;rft.atitle=An+Account+of+the+Sclerotium+stipitatum+%28Berk.+et+Curr.%29+of+Southern+India.&amp;rft.volume=9&amp;rft.issue=39&amp;rft.pages=417-419&amp;rft.date=1867&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1095-8339.1867.tb01305.x&amp;rft.aulast=Shortt&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fbotlinnean%2Farticle-lookup%2Fdoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1095-8339.1867.tb01305.x&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Shortt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Shortt&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="//archive.org/details/a-treatise-on-the-small-pox" class="extiw" title="iarchive:a-treatise-on-the-small-pox">A Treatise on The Small Pox by W.C. Maclean (1849) translated from Hindoostanee into English and Teloogoo by J. Shortt. (1858)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.madrasmusings.com/vol-31-no-2/john-shortt-and-his-works-on-indian-cattle/">Madras Musings</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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