CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135832dacb53d99',cH: 'tk6.zSl6.hiKFOeyFuu.lgaHxDxFu.eXuD_pMbWqqDg-1739792529-1.2.1.1-.ZOdoCL1mRE1ZSVOV8TR1b7dg_XKYkixNxtBkF2bUftrfb.2fbOSSLPg4JVPApRv',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=multilayer%20networks&__cf_chl_tk=ntbGsHcFqmOfXOHkmqTwQK3Y14r8Uos.5SCZwkM91g8-1739792529-1.0.1.1-elOXXtz0gqMMR6Op0itly04uJCzGaaePdz7pz1FQgpU",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739792529',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=multilayer%20networks&__cf_chl_f_tk=ntbGsHcFqmOfXOHkmqTwQK3Y14r8Uos.5SCZwkM91g8-1739792529-1.0.1.1-elOXXtz0gqMMR6Op0itly04uJCzGaaePdz7pz1FQgpU",md: "YgiYrzvGN3.aloSVqqTJEOyi4Vs3KtPbtXRo3YwZ6co-1739792529-1.2.1.1-fDnaPtXwiktD.Iz7CIIDsYcq0YbwSOKhTguRFFWJbcVXnUpJpqp4vfE2J_mKuCZVfrvG4tz.WjtHDfpDaTiSmdVqrfafIAuoCOss7i3qNo4SNjilRrmzsahOKEIukQZ7YYBiZcr3A36UAVCmQtwbZU8Fc1ol72itilHwUaCB86p3su71WqsY9F.Gmx88OSaRDqBZyxS_lvHmxQK3u.L99eDlT5qfscTQSiR1fL.7f4oxgUOrsAydWiU06Lm1X9fRkSMW5EsoqagqxuXrQQbVBo.1hta.j17kT24qyurQ35ImLXDBWmKvzdIkajbrCEL8bHZGSCF0hMdeax69fy3Hqz9PF8a.oeZOB3i.N2x4iVyABlrgvp_TqR8vIL4cRB0KE82uVTQgWzqlvmfrROS0yxweZbyUIhTizoEi9ozUtKXd8wYnSPUoxG0uO44K.PyOYiBfKlGmDfW0.atWHE37PG3VrKHeq.CNR7lsjgMHa.yXnmTc0og3zM1bO_2Mn3r.qPEyji7N7xiEDoUAeJgXXeRt8W22Z9acwWbN89Z37Ick5HXjEgyYUvzGzuTQkX3iIRITMTozf6ptAFh.pLmY3JtY9wnpr88aYgCj719kMhc.nvZxQMTxdDpL3VAv7SiZ9apv2y0klcMn_iu4fo66qEH_sUFuMj9G6Rm2YcnZtC3ToUCuoregkSmQ8wupFdDzsovYRxa8JO3N3XG1C24B8hTk.au8rEQdxAjN5erKXiYCMQTIFZeOg1dofZOsEhuQbNUjOauxNkBNVzShZWvehWZp.V0AUgQdm.DYzwQN_OJraiorCOM0wY5NTs0LJfg8CyLeDRBxP0wDGaBrTpxQTh1bz09ZCDEPAKOLdsLbyqp6YhRU6tehvUT3.qUcfC_JQsRxcrNifxBzDlAxOSoiSsUCN0vGZY8tD39T6nzioYZQcWaj40PO2BU9gZHKRb8BGzMasfACXYHwde9gbFvZDIeoyTOM8RpF.ulh4DQUBoTbJnwP9kref1osgOtz8FxbVD28RIalC4wPu_CbYnYaT_tCV_RKqSlu3uhooglFjO0jUxgklnwFCbgo8Uinlq2uCgRMDu3__neJaY2d3Pim2s8icOgwqQZYvUH8FIq6eQyWCsnEmO2GWaDvip3i_sW1zTMju1yPI0EVRR2TMAcL.ZTxJXD5RPzv_cQAoyKGbhZX7VHEI3ithmv_jK8__dKA3i1lNGhbTxk7VPWzRRCOHHpZ9l8TCJk0QZXOYdVjSh6Atnxw6Jk.SljjDaqGIzEqbPOg_wVE3HzfvCeNXO60JHC8MeFDdZjYzgoi6M_yM4qEPODoUevedB_6PBMUe9Y6xp3ev_s6sLiDlCyssAcFCyhtjYa5HrJLasMjPxY71EyQbKGZ28pKZEnjSz605YlxLIdpUH8kUgkgU9O1kqb8v5Uf_ZMQueTC59HZXuwnRocsjCxWJDQAuf9OrtdIji9RZDX_axL_uieywlhP3z5yjLbUTi_RmDQzHSic2y19_7cFj1fsTyalVTcMMacg6yQz6ioVuGNnGU39A.TtLO2Mosuh4t_sDFOTVYQvPtKNzS.3TFSpfXh_bCPiWCIgiAaTnzxAShzUydfzyoJoWEayG1AuqJ8SSpDHbZ07c543ZaY3bTxwQkylKdYGh_EDOpJj9CD8sGkQZMkiZ.M2qCLt3VDAfvrjO5QFsyRLda4cMQbRhe3bEnCITKS3lEGHeGPK2fdaht5JpndhkDAwNY2A3nl.R4xQmrRaHrkLT8Hb2RnTR_8UGQAk9TBZMLBO6DGSLaQ_6XZeSGdpI0VoPn_niy.LX4Rtu8RmV3x.0TcM8_lWuEJky6gW4FzJAAFgyzJYO8HUU7f.Dcg9BBwgtom6ynG1hzrSHZ73PsSXJ_TSNeR9z0DhnfTs10DTyPcMd7tACF2qD2EBEry3K7cBirpO.Ga5HdQj_kCIfTJwJPfYZ6xKQida7uHWzsIS62eHkf9t",mdrd: "iHNdbwDOePmWa86DAziVWeCLaFpuU9Y13CVQmktrlc4-1739792529-1.2.1.1-oizrU9bnAhpeRVRui_d.vfKghODfEp5K6D9PpEc2uTPr_tCCxGXguzrkryzFhBxrLss1zu_xuL8Fr0zWFQnbQe6HMvWox3nEVrQY1.GWhd8i7qfy.XEg2LzwTEnDS3KnEyS8JZYgp8JZRBVBFfvRlbuE4ZfURHvdhJE2hpCb4kRzk2.4C6w9bw1dpt2nDujfWJcot01MmPXmgJlbVLiBCX.CfYcdCmPVuQudQUtoK9M_rBu0QB_UGBGs3BaWfUBfEa7ljgv9FcQKGZIEfFgvCSbdpGsLMmBv0sBPH3cYLWxyzwtWn9d6t4klDWZY9i8y.7lMf6p.7dlG3ShLKBiuSMapEEFmWA2t6e1mLKMeSc5eMbd3EnK_qR_P_tIQggVqpXqv8nhSbgaWb2JNdeSZxqWBCdsHt8bxP7ST9HP3kFG3xBOSF255SKEgE2eHoshRPwETnVJHzyAYMHPbID23asw6fYfP_BXJtQWsRbT0OcMrhTR6D4a50_KyNKmNZM8oUAaRys9F9LJWiZPLZDmZMt7OnFFP0qcQ7ynh3qMkQwl.AutA2nZuvXGtqnVbEb41s.RJYLyS4hyLESKJUMd9GV63T4SGMAk6NW91.2YjQCv.GS9.Co6wOBTjvvzO3573fJGCp2nZaioBv0WOAGEySTFt_178ZspXpVsI1sdkkBd._FsS6F4qtKfnzJCJwT5Hi.h.lwi3r53o52DCqaNEHBFkgX6BQp_QART_a0kEsc7Ay3uUN57veNm_4x5wIxy0ha8D1ZQZ313P.n7MmGTZLvRv94KEO3FG4qNfK86C.oC5ZSCWCo1wd3xZdC160rfH9aZdHraJdQ63ppMA7wVpiUf7jdjL.Wjb4VPP5oL10gDhgcaXXxfawmOm6Kbv6OZb6OT1hBQHx_Zc5zZ01shusbV_hSxp6q3n78oxK0F7Rn4rJxBGq1AkGntSJmU4w_SLxdpr7XIhbD1fQCDm3FFBjQaZOzf_sgLwFmVAgzoh.d1BHZAMYf.J4AvFIhuCtibmnildBRcWPKRmRa7S8Ol8z.mZ0990U44k_iSnJRXp6NhGu_6XLJdKUPANJwPF.b2q0_qZSIeDJvU6Dqb.spunMtdhnnfuKH9alVComnDOlj3slyfEpMDdW5gt9GYz8r1emt_qqCihbeKpU5qDGEQIA91zo9_78nEzvkiKtTSJbm.wMEoqpfq_F1Tn4SLW1ovolhTNa7_t0vtrsMgkVnaec0wmPTVllVNG5VGntioI3hPM3BD3f6orF.4rzfZ9w1g3xjLIAjaVxUueHG4nVhq27HjfY2h03Xo5yrhUX5Egj8338182WKSx1DLWWRBkHBGgcNmTeNNQiEjv8NZTBeGVyxI81XnGXj2JgdwdFAIMc3fX2.EcQff7vkH0x9ZsFxWGba_8GBNLe6tGAjWnbI5.7ACyZW0uuoVIPoePBpp8eoooMZci0GwEV47DDfF4DWqx.MB4tkAH.nHq0a5GDaT2HB8WS1sKVrX19Os0CQ5sWAFTKrAzZeXbmv..ZZeBWK79hU7ASi4eZNOP.7cdnox_sjd84Qz9NIsSq5haOQFus8iS1kUQyp4ejszjdVIJt6XuE1dIjkLFU9YpZmZ7shQMBxgLcqAdKNmnSnS.OgA24PEXVTnc1xkkg7cu4jAla9aVfr0pusUxvGSKF86AmaqNpOWhHHSgLDZpRB6HB.9Ih8yq9yCfAnPxRayZAHJJg_.jtjtdSVdlx.0mrKPagTi7MGBXgQmpCKNAFtQE2wXlBLnJpeTnP04iSnlFaOB0H2La08vtg8r20e.9_aNrRp1BEyRAch3OH.0lK0mLEgmt3eVR5u8NnuEsF.ozMW7IIlUA5AUVmj9GlvgiA3iQE_BuAuHxFd5Ci9CYKSZ_0TGfImsNq4IhEpJYE6INcNfkF8SWp9IcQLIoHRNxNQP8NBO8QC5HxzHQXOtkWdYqx8Fk.W7mXXgfjmJsiiWGCWewH6DC"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135832dacb53d99';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=multilayer%20networks&__cf_chl_rt_tk=ntbGsHcFqmOfXOHkmqTwQK3Y14r8Uos.5SCZwkM91g8-1739792529-1.0.1.1-elOXXtz0gqMMR6Op0itly04uJCzGaaePdz7pz1FQgpU" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>