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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Il_verbo_come_centro_della_frase" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il_verbo_come_centro_della_frase"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Il verbo come centro della frase</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Il_verbo_come_centro_della_frase-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Categorie_grammaticali_legate_al_verbo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Categorie_grammaticali_legate_al_verbo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Categorie grammaticali legate al verbo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Categorie_grammaticali_legate_al_verbo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Categorie grammaticali legate al verbo</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Categorie_grammaticali_legate_al_verbo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Modo_dei_verbi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modo_dei_verbi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Modo dei verbi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modo_dei_verbi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Modi_e_modalità" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modi_e_modalità"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Modi e modalità</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modi_e_modalità-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tempo_dei_verbi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tempo_dei_verbi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Tempo dei verbi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tempo_dei_verbi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diatesi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diatesi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Diatesi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diatesi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aspetto_verbale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aspetto_verbale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Aspetto verbale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aspetto_verbale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Azionalità" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azionalità"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Azionalità</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Azionalità-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verbi_lessicali_e_verbi_ausiliari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verbi_lessicali_e_verbi_ausiliari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Verbi lessicali e verbi ausiliari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verbi_lessicali_e_verbi_ausiliari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Verbo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 155 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-155" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">155 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werkwoord" title="Werkwoord - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Werkwoord" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb" title="Verb - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Verb" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbo" title="Verbo - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Verbo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84" title="فعل - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فعل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbu" title="Verbu - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Verbu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliri" title="Parliri - aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Parliri" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feil" title="Feil - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Feil" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84" title="فعل - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فعل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Ҡылым - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡылым" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruna_kria" title="Kruna kria - balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kruna kria" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb" title="Verb - bavarese" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Verb" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veikruodis" title="Veikruodis - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Veikruodis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Дзеяслоў - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дзеяслоў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Дзеяслоў - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дзеяслоў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Глагол - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Глагол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="क्रिया - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="क्रिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6" title="ক্রিয়াপদ - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্রিয়াপদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb" title="Verb - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Verb" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glagoli" title="Glagoli - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Glagoli" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb" title="Verb - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Verb" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%DA%95%DB%8E%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="کار (ڕێزمان) - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کار (ڕێزمان)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveso" title="Sloveso - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sloveso" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Глагол - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Глагол" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berf" title="Berf - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Berf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udsagnsord" title="Udsagnsord - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Udsagnsord" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachini%C5%8Bda" title="Bachiniŋda - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Bachiniŋda" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb" title="Verb - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Verb" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wextq%C4%B1se" title="Wextqıse - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Wextqıse" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werb" title="Werb - basso sorabo" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Werb" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="basso sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boros_maan" title="Boros maan - dusun centrale" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Boros maan" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="dusun centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Ρήμα - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρήμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%AAreb" title="Vêreb - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Vêreb" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb" title="Verb - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Verb" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbo" title="Verbo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Verbo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbo" title="Verbo - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Verbo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tegus%C3%B5na" title="Tegusõna - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tegusõna" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aditz" title="Aditz - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aditz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbu" title="Verbu - estremegno" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Verbu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremegno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84" title="فعل - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فعل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbi" title="Verbi - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Verbi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagnor%C3%B0" title="Sagnorð - faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sagnorð" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbe" title="Verbe - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Verbe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiidwurd" title="Tiidwurd - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tiidwurd" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="動詞 - gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="動詞" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gn%C3%AComhair" title="Gnìomhair - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gnìomhair" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbo" title="Verbo - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Verbo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuw%C3%A0gbe" title="Nuwàgbe - Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Nuwàgbe" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breear" title="Breear - mannese" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Breear" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aikatau" title="Aikatau - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Aikatau" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%9C_(%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA)" title="פועל (בלשנות) - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פועל (בלשנות)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3)" title="क्रिया (व्याकरण) - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्रिया (व्याकरण)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb" title="Verb - hindi figiano" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Verb" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glagoli" title="Glagoli - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Glagoli" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werb" title="Werb - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Werb" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8b" title="Vèb - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vèb" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ige_(nyelv%C3%A9szet)" title="Ige (nyelvészet) - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ige (nyelvészet)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B5" title="Բայ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բայ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbo" title="Verbo - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Verbo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verba" title="Verba - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Verba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagnor%C3%B0" title="Sagnorð - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sagnorð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="動詞 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="動詞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembung_kriya" title="Tembung kriya - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tembung kriya" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ზმნა - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზმნა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyag" title="Amyag - cabilo" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amyag" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laka%C9%A3" title="Lakaɣ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Lakaɣ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Етістік - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Етістік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%91" title="កិរិយាស័ព្ទ - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កិរិយាស័ព្ទ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A6" title="ಕ್ರಿಯಾಪದ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ರಿಯಾಪದ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%82%AC_(%ED%92%88%EC%82%AC)" title="동사 (품사) - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동사 (품사)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Кадакыв - permiaco" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Кадакыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="permiaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Этим - karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Этим" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%9B%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8F%D8%AA" title="کرٛاوُت - kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کرٛاوُت" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AAker" title="Lêker - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Lêker" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb" title="Verb - cornico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Verb" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Этиш - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Этиш" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbum_(temporale)" title="Verbum (temporale) - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Verbum (temporale)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb" title="Verb - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Verb" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbo" title="Verbo - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Verbo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A8rkwaord" title="Wèrkwaord - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wèrkwaord" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb" title="Verb - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Verb" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likelelo" title="Likelelo - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Likelelo" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B3%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B3%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B0" title="ຄຳກຳມະ - lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄຳກຳມະ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veiksma%C5%BEodis" title="Veiksmažodis - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Veiksmažodis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laikvuords" title="Laikvuords - letgallo" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Laikvuords" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="letgallo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darb%C4%ABbas_v%C4%81rds" title="Darbības vārds - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Darbības vārds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Глаголсь - moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Глаголсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matoanteny" title="Matoanteny - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Matoanteny" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Койыш мут - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Койыш мут" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Глагол - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Глагол" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_(%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82)" title="ക്രിയ (വ്യാകരണം) - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്രിയ (വ്യാകരണം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B9%D0%BB_%D2%AF%D0%B3" title="Үйл үг - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Үйл үг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6" title="क्रियापद - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्रियापद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kata_kerja" title="Kata kerja - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kata kerja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="ကြိယာ - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကြိယာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Теввал - erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Теввал" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb" title="Verb - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Verb" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waarkwoord" title="Waarkwoord - basso tedesco olandese" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Waarkwoord" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6" title="क्रियापद - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्रियापद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81" title="यासु - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="यासु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werkwoord" title="Werkwoord - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Werkwoord" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb" title="Verb - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Verb" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb" title="Verb - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Verb" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8rbe" title="Vèrbe - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vèrbe" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%C3%A6%D0%B3" title="Мивдисæг - ossetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мивдисæг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" title="ਕਿਰਿਆ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਿਰਿਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbo" title="Verbo - papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Verbo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czasownik" title="Czasownik - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czasownik" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb" title="Verb - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Verb" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84" title="فعل - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فعل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Ρήμαν - pontico" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ρήμαν" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pontico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbo" title="Verbo - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Verbo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruray_rimana" title="Ruray rimana - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ruray rimana" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb" title="Verb - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Verb" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Глагол - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Глагол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Часослова - ruteno" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Часослова" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80" title="Туохтуур - sacha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Туохтуур" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sacha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb" title="Verb - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Verb" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84" title="فعل - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فعل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vearba" title="Vearba - sami del nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Vearba" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami del nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glagol" title="Glagol - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Glagol" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb" title="Verb - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Verb" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveso" title="Sloveso - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sloveso" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glagol" title="Glagol - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Glagol" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb%C3%A2" title="Verbâ - sami di Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Verbâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami di Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiito" title="Chiito - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chiito" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folja" title="Folja - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Folja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Глагол - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Глагол" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiedwoud" title="Tiedwoud - saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Tiedwoud" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb" title="Verb - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Verb" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitenzi" title="Kitenzi - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kitenzi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="வினைச்சொல் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வினைச்சொல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%8A%D0%BB_(%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Феъл (дастури забон) - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Феъл (дастури забон)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="คำกริยา - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คำกริยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandiwa" title="Pandiwa - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pandiwa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fel" title="Fel - taliscio" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Fel" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="taliscio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiil" title="Fiil - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fiil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Фигыль - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фигыль" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3_%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%B7%D2%AF" title="Кылыг сөзү - tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Кылыг сөзү" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D1%94%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Дієслово - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дієслово" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84" title="فعل - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فعل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fe%CA%BCl" title="Feʼl - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Feʼl" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbo" title="Verbo - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Verbo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_t%E1%BB%AB" title="Động từ - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Động từ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viebe" title="Viebe - vallone" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Viebe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigpanhitabo" title="Tigpanhitabo - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tigpanhitabo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="动词 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="动词" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isenzi" title="Isenzi - xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Isenzi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="კილოთა - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კილოთა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91" title="ווערב - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ווערב" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8C%CC%80r%E1%BB%8D%CC%80_%C3%AC%E1%B9%A3e" title="Ọ̀rọ̀ ìṣe - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ọ̀rọ̀ ìṣe" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="动词 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="动词" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="動詞 - cinese classico" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="動詞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="cinese classico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Dng-s%C3%BB" title="Tōng-sû - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tōng-sû" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E5%AD%97" title="動字 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="動字" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24905#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verbo&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Verbo" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Verbo" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verbo&oldid=142059133" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verbo&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Verbo&id=142059133&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVerbo"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVerbo"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Verbo"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Verbo&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verbo&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Verbs" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Verbo" hreflang="it"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24905" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Verbo_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Verbo (disambigua)">Verbo (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Il <b>verbo</b> (dal <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latino</a> <i>verbum</i>, "parola") è una <a href="/wiki/Parte_del_discorso" class="mw-redirect" title="Parte del discorso">parte del discorso</a> variabile, che indica un'azione che il soggetto compie o subisce, l'esistenza o uno stato del soggetto, il rapporto tra il soggetto e il <a href="/wiki/Nome_del_predicato" class="mw-redirect" title="Nome del predicato">nome del predicato</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alcuni esempi in lingua italiana: </p> <ul><li><i>Il tacchino <u>mangia</u></i> (il soggetto compie un'azione);</li> <li><i>Il tacchino <u>è mangiato</u></i> (il soggetto subisce un'azione);</li> <li><i>L'essere <u>è</u>, il nulla <u>non è</u></i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (esistenza del soggetto);</li> <li><i>Paolo <u>è arrabbiato</u></i> (rapporto tra soggetto e nome del predicato).</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Il_verbo_come_centro_della_frase">Il verbo come centro della frase</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verbo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Il verbo come centro della frase" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verbo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Il verbo come centro della frase"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La frase senza verbo è priva di senso compiuto. Da ogni verbo partono delle domande che richiedono una risposta. </p><p>Ogni verbo richiama, <a href="/wiki/Reggenza_(linguistica)" title="Reggenza (linguistica)">regge</a> uno o più elementi, detti <a href="/wiki/Argomento_(linguistica)" title="Argomento (linguistica)">argomenti</a>. Fra questi argomenti del verbo abbiamo: il <a href="/wiki/Soggetto_(linguistica)" title="Soggetto (linguistica)">soggetto</a> (esplicito, nascosto o sottinteso, inesistente), il <a href="/wiki/Complemento_oggetto" title="Complemento oggetto">complemento oggetto</a> (complemento diretto), e i <a href="/wiki/Complemento_(linguistica)#Complemento_diretto_e_indiretto" title="Complemento (linguistica)">complementi indiretti</a>. </p><p>Il verbo è il centro della frase, e questa ruota intorno al verbo. Il verbo è l'elemento che sostiene o regge tutti gli argomenti, che sono perciò dipendenti dal verbo<sup id="cite_ref-Capire_comunicare_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Capire_comunicare-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Categorie_grammaticali_legate_al_verbo">Categorie grammaticali legate al verbo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verbo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Categorie grammaticali legate al verbo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verbo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Categorie grammaticali legate al verbo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modo_dei_verbi">Modo dei verbi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verbo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Modo dei verbi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verbo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Modo dei verbi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Modo_(linguistica)" title="Modo (linguistica)">Modo (linguistica)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Il modo di un verbo indica<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li>l'atteggiamento che il soggetto instaura con il proprio interlocutore;</li> <li>l'atteggiamento che il soggetto assume in rapporto alla propria comunicazione.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Modi_e_modalità"><span id="Modi_e_modalit.C3.A0"></span>Modi e modalità</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verbo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Modi e modalità" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verbo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Modi e modalità"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il modo è una forma specializzata, evidenziata da materiale morfologico o organizzata in <a href="/wiki/Paradigma_(linguistica)" title="Paradigma (linguistica)">paradigmi</a> di <a href="/wiki/Flessione_(linguistica)" title="Flessione (linguistica)">flessioni</a>, per esprimere alcune fondamentali modalità della locuzione (comando, speranza, certezza, possibilità).<sup id="cite_ref-simone339_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-simone339-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Non sempre una modalità è espressa da un modo. Così, ad esempio, in inglese la modalità condizionale non ha un modo dedicato, ma viene espressa perifrasticamente: </p> <ul><li><i>He would read</i> → <i>Egli leggerebbe</i> (letteralmente: <i>Egli voleva leggere</i>).</li></ul> <p>I modi, oltre che esprimere modalità, possono avere un ruolo <a href="/wiki/Sintassi" title="Sintassi">sintattico</a>: così, ad esempio, il congiuntivo, in italiano, opera spesso come marca di <a href="/wiki/Proposizione_subordinata" title="Proposizione subordinata">subordinazione</a>: </p> <ul><li><i>Sono sicurissimo che non <u>sia</u> lui</i>: in questa frase, il modo congiuntivo si accompagna a una modalità che esprime massima certezza.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tempo_dei_verbi">Tempo dei verbi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verbo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Tempo dei verbi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verbo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Tempo dei verbi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Tempo_(linguistica)" title="Tempo (linguistica)">Tempo (linguistica)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Il tempo verbale colloca l'azione in un asse cronologico, tanto assolutamente quanto relativamente a un certo termine. Nel secondo caso il tempo evidenzia tra due frasi del periodo un rapporto di contemporaneità o di non contemporaneità<sup id="cite_ref-serianni383_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-serianni383-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Bisogna distinguere tra tempo fisico (<i>time</i> in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">inglese</a>, <i>Zeit</i> in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_tedesca" title="Lingua tedesca">tedesco</a>) e tempo linguistico (<i>tense</i> in inglese, <i>Tempus</i> in tedesco). Il riferimento cronologico espresso grammaticalmente non per forza coincide con quello reale.<sup id="cite_ref-serianni383_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-serianni383-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> È ad esempio possibile trovare una frase in italiano in cui il passato prossimo rinvia a un evento futuro: </p> <ul><li><i>Domani vedremo chi <u>ha avuto</u> ragione.</i></li></ul> <p>Sono invece informazioni di ordine pragmatico e non grammaticali a indicarci il rapporto di contemporaneità o di non contemporaneità: </p> <ul><li><i>Quando dormo bene, russo fragorosamente;</i></li> <li><i>Quando dormo bene, lavoro meglio.</i><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>I tempi verbali vengono indicati come "semplici" o "composti" a seconda che siano costituiti da una forma singola o dall'insieme di verbo ausiliare e participio passato.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Già <a href="/wiki/Aristotele" title="Aristotele">Aristotele</a> aveva evidenziato, nel <i><a href="/wiki/De_Interpretatione" class="mw-redirect" title="De Interpretatione">De Interpretatione</a></i>, l'intrinseco legame fra verbo e tempo: il verbo (<i>rhema</i>) viene definito come la forma che "aggiunge al suo significato il tempo"<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aristotele individua dunque, tra le <a href="/wiki/Categoria_grammaticale" title="Categoria grammaticale">categorie grammaticali</a>, alcune proprie dei verbi. Per quanto antico, questo apparentamento non è mai stato messo significativamente in discussione. È stato semmai precisato che: </p> <ul><li>il tempo viene designato da numerosi mezzi linguistici oltre al verbo, tanto che esso sembra essere "una proprietà globale dell'enunciato"<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;</li> <li>il verbo non esprime sempre il tempo: talvolta è piuttosto l'<a href="/wiki/Aspetto_verbale" title="Aspetto verbale">aspetto</a> a risultare significativo e ciò in presenza di uguali tempi grammaticali (<i>Scrivo</i> / <i>Sto scrivendo</i>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diatesi">Diatesi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verbo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Diatesi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verbo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Diatesi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Diatesi" title="Diatesi">Diatesi</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>"La diatesi esprime il rapporto del verbo con il soggetto o l'oggetto"<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Essa può essere: </p> <ul><li>attiva: il soggetto compie un'azione;</li> <li>passiva: il soggetto subisce l'azione;</li> <li>riflessiva: il soggetto compie un'azione per sé;</li> <li>media: indica una certa intensità della partecipazione del soggetto all'azione.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aspetto_verbale">Aspetto verbale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verbo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Aspetto verbale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verbo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Aspetto verbale"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Aspetto_verbale" title="Aspetto verbale">Aspetto verbale</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>L'aspetto verbale connota l'atto verbale secondo le marche "della durata, della momentaneità, della ripetitività, dell'inizio o della conclusione di un processo, della compiutezza o dell'incompiutezza dell'azione"<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Come accennato, sono entrambe al presente le forme <i>Scrivo</i> e <i>Sto scrivendo</i>, ma la prima ha <a href="/wiki/Aspetto_durativo" class="mw-redirect" title="Aspetto durativo">aspetto durativo</a>, la seconda <a href="/wiki/Aspetto_progressivo" title="Aspetto progressivo">progressivo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Azionalità"><span id="Azionalit.C3.A0"></span>Azionalità</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verbo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Azionalità" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verbo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Azionalità"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Azionalit%C3%A0" title="Azionalità">Azionalità</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>L'azionalità permette di distinguere tra diverse categorie di verbi, a seconda del tipo di evento che essi denotano. È quindi un concetto strettamente legato al significato <a href="/wiki/Lessico" title="Lessico">lessicale</a> del verbo e non dipende dal punto di vista selezionato dal parlante (come invece l'<a href="/wiki/Aspetto_(linguistica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aspetto (linguistica)">aspetto</a>, con cui spesso l'azionalità viene confusa). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verbi_lessicali_e_verbi_ausiliari">Verbi lessicali e verbi ausiliari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verbo&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Verbi lessicali e verbi ausiliari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verbo&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Verbi lessicali e verbi ausiliari"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il verbo ha la proprietà di imporre all'enunciato una serie di <a href="/wiki/Argomento_(linguistica)" title="Argomento (linguistica)">argomenti</a>. Gli argomenti identificano nella <a href="/wiki/Clausola_(linguistica)" title="Clausola (linguistica)">clausola</a> i partecipanti all'azione e sono detti elementi "nucleari" perché non possono essere eliminati senza pregiudizio della grammaticalità della frase.<sup id="cite_ref-simone238_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-simone238-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>Giovanni ha sposato la tua causa.</i> Non può diventare <i>Giovanni ha sposato.</i></li></ul> <p>Altri elementi, detti "circostanziali", collocano l'evento descritto da una frase in termini di luogo, tempo, causa, ecc. e possono essere eliminati: esempio per il verbo "cibarsi", sinonimo che non può essere utilizzato per indicare l'azione di nutrirsi, ovvero "io (prima persona) mi cibo", erroneo in italiano e molto comune per via dialettale. La forma corretta è "io mi nutro" con la quale la frase trova il termine e indica l'azione di mangiare fine a se stessa. "Io mi cibo" deve essere seguito obbligatoriamente dal soggetto che è il cibo, esempio: "io mi cibo di broccoli". Dunque la frase " io mi cibo" (fine a se stessa) è scorretta se non affiancata dal nome di cosa si ciba. </p> <ul><li><i><u>Durante le vacanze</u> sono stato bene</i> → <i>Sono stato bene.</i></li></ul> <p>I verbi impongono restrizioni agli elementi nucleari, ma non a quelli circostanziali<sup id="cite_ref-simone238_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-simone238-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li>In <i>Rispondi a Luigi!</i>, <i>a Luigi</i> è un elemento nucleare e la <a href="/wiki/Preposizione" title="Preposizione">preposizione</a> <i>a</i> gli è imposta dal verbo <i>rispondere</i>.</li></ul> <p>Non tutti i verbi possono però imporre argomenti all'enunciato: tale proprietà è tipica dei verbi "lessicali", mentre i cosiddetti "ausiliari" non determinano argomenti nella clausola. La loro funzione è infatti piuttosto quella di determinare grammaticalmente un verbo lessicale.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Così, ad esempio, in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francese" title="Lingua francese">francese</a>, alcuni usi del verbo <i>venir</i> sono ausiliari: </p> <ul><li><i>Je <u>viens</u> d'écrire une lettre</i> (<i>Ho appena finito di scrivere una lettera</i>).</li></ul> <p>Ma tanto il francese <i>venir</i> che l'italiano <i>avere</i> hanno valore lessicale o ausiliare a seconda dei casi. Al contrario, in spagnolo <i>haber</i> ha esclusivamente funzione ausiliare: </p> <ul><li><i><u>He</u> tenido suerte</i> (<i>Ho avuto fortuna</i>).</li></ul> <p>Sarebbe invece errata una frase come: </p> <ul><li><i><u>He</u> suerte</i> per <i>Ho fortuna</i>. La forma grammaticale è: <i><u>Tengo</u> suerte.</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verbo&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verbo&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Serianni, 2010, cit., p. 379.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Parmenide" title="Parmenide">Parmenide</a>, frammento 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Capire_comunicare-3"><a href="#cite_ref-Capire_comunicare_3-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Maurizio Della Casa, <span style="font-style:italic;">19. La frase semplice e i suoi «pezzi» fondamentali.</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Capire per comunicare. Grammatica ed educazione linguistica.</span>, Editrice La Scuola, 1991, pp. 329-330, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-350-8423-7" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-350-8423-7">88-350-8423-7</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Moretti-Orvieto, 1983, 8, citati in Serianni, 2010, cit., p. 382.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-simone339-5"><a href="#cite_ref-simone339_5-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Simone, 2008, cit., p. 339.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-serianni383-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-serianni383_6-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-serianni383_6-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Serianni, 2010, cit., p. 383.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">I due esempi sono tratti da Serianni, 2010, cit., p. 383.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Serianni, 2010, cit., p. 384.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Citato in Simone, 2008, cit., p. 304.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Simone, 2008, cit., p. 330.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Serianni, 2010, cit., p. 385.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Serianni, 2010, cit., p. 390.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-simone238-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-simone238_13-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-simone238_13-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Simone, 2008, cit., p. 238.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Simone, 2008, cit., p. 243.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verbo&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verbo&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luca_Serianni" title="Luca Serianni">Luca Serianni</a>, <i>Grammatica italiana</i>, ed. UTET-De Agostini, 2010, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788860080578" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-88-6008-057-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raffaele_Simone" title="Raffaele Simone">Raffaele Simone</a>, <i>Fondamenti di linguistica</i>, ed. 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font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Adam Zeidan, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/verb"><span style="font-style:italic;">verb</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24905#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.i-verbi.it"><span style="font-style:italic;">Coniugazione dei Verbi Italiani e Analisi delle Forme Verbali</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">i-verbi.it</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Parti_del_discorso"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; 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