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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Deroù</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-E_vuhez" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#E_vuhez"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>E vuhez</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-E_vuhez-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Diskwel/kuzhat isrann E vuhez</span> </button> <ul id="toc-E_vuhez-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Yaouankiz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yaouankiz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Yaouankiz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yaouankiz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-E_vuhez_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#E_vuhez_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>E vuhez</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-E_vuhez_2-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Diskwel/kuzhat isrann E vuhez</span> </button> <ul id="toc-E_vuhez_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Yaouankiz_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yaouankiz_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Yaouankiz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yaouankiz_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ren_kentañ_hag_emgav_Baiona" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ren_kentañ_hag_emgav_Baiona"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ren kentañ hag emgav Baiona</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ren_kentañ_hag_emgav_Baiona-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ar_roue_ha_Napoleon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ar_roue_ha_Napoleon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Ar roue ha Napoleon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ar_roue_ha_Napoleon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Distro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Ren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dimeziñ_ha_bugale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dimeziñ_ha_bugale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dimeziñ ha bugale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dimeziñ_ha_bugale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notennoù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notennoù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notennoù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notennoù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Taolenn" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwintañ an daolenn" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwintañ an daolenn</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fernando VII (Spagn)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mont d’ur pennad en ur yezh all. 65 yezh a zo." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 yezh</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrando_VII_d%27Espanya" title="Ferrando VII d'Espanya – aragoneg" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ferrando VII d'Espanya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="فيرناندو السابع ملك إسبانيا – arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيرناندو السابع ملك إسبانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="فرناندو السابع ملك اسبانيا – arabeg Egipt" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرناندو السابع ملك اسبانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabeg Egipt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernandu_VII_d%27Espa%C3%B1a" title="Fernandu VII d'España – asturianeg" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fernandu VII d'España" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/VII_Ferdinand_(%C4%B0spaniya_kral%C4%B1)" title="VII Ferdinand (İspaniya kralı) – azerbaidjaneg" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="VII Ferdinand (İspaniya kralı)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="یئدینجی فردیناند (ایسپانیا) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یئدینجی فردیناند (ایسپانیا)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_VII" title="Фердынанд VII – belaruseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фердынанд VII" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE_VII" title="Фернандо VII – bulgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фернандо VII" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_VII,_kralj_%C5%A0panije" title="Ferdinand VII, kralj Španije – bosneg" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ferdinand VII, kralj Španije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferran_VII_d%27Espanya" title="Ferran VII d'Espanya – katalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ferran VII d'Espanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_VII." title="Ferdinand VII. – tchekeg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ferdinand VII." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchekeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_VII,_brenin_Sbaen" title="Fernando VII, brenin Sbaen – kembraeg" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fernando VII, brenin Sbaen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kembraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_7._af_Spanien" title="Ferdinand 7. af Spanien – daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ferdinand 7. af Spanien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_VII._(Spanien)" title="Ferdinand VII. (Spanien) – alamaneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ferdinand VII. (Spanien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%96%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Φερδινάνδος Ζ΄ της Ισπανίας – gresianeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φερδινάνδος Ζ΄ της Ισπανίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_VII" title="Ferdinand VII – saozneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ferdinand VII" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="saozneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_la_7-a_(Hispanio)" title="Fernando la 7-a (Hispanio) – esperanteg" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fernando la 7-a (Hispanio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_VII_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Fernando VII de España – spagnoleg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fernando VII de España" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_VII" title="Fernando VII – estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fernando VII" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_VII.a_Borboikoa_(Espainia)" title="Fernando VII.a Borboikoa (Espainia) – euskareg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fernando VII.a Borboikoa (Espainia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%85" title="فرناندوی هفتم – perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرناندوی هفتم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_VII" title="Ferdinand VII – finneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ferdinand VII" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_VII" title="Ferdinand VII – galleg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ferdinand VII" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="galleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feardorcha_VII_na_Sp%C3%A1inne" title="Feardorcha VII na Spáinne – iwerzhoneg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Feardorcha VII na Spáinne" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iwerzhoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_VII" title="Fernando VII – galizeg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fernando VII" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galizeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%99,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93" title="פרננדו השביעי, מלך ספרד – hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרננדו השביעי, מלך ספרד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_VII." title="Ferdinand VII. – kroateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ferdinand VII." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/VII._Ferdin%C3%A1nd_spanyol_kir%C3%A1ly" title="VII. Ferdinánd spanyol király – hungareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="VII. Ferdinánd spanyol király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4_VII" title="Ֆերդինանդ VII – armenianeg" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆերդինանդ VII" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_VII_dari_Spanyol" title="Fernando VII dari Spanyol – indonezeg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fernando VII dari Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_la_7ma_de_Hispania" title="Fernando la 7ma de Hispania – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fernando la 7ma de Hispania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinando_VII_di_Spagna" title="Ferdinando VII di Spagna – italianeg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ferdinando VII di Spagna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%B3%E3%83%897%E4%B8%96_(%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E7%8E%8B)" title="フェルナンド7世 (スペイン王) – japaneg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フェルナンド7世 (スペイン王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93_VII" title="ფერდინანდ VII – jorjianeg" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფერდინანდ VII" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="jorjianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%9C%EB%8F%84_7%EC%84%B8" title="페르난도 7세 – koreaneg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페르난도 7세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinandus_VII_(rex_Hispaniae)" title="Ferdinandus VII (rex Hispaniae) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ferdinandus VII (rex Hispaniae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinandas_VII" title="Ferdinandas VII – lituaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ferdinandas VII" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_VII" title="Fernando VII – latvieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fernando VII" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE_VII_(%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Фернандо VII (Шпанија) – makedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фернандо VII (Шпанија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="स्पेनचा सातवा फर्डिनांड – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्पेनचा सातवा फर्डिनांड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_dari_Sepanyol" title="Ferdinand VII dari Sepanyol – malayseg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ferdinand VII dari Sepanyol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_van_Spanje" title="Ferdinand VII van Spanje – nederlandeg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ferdinand VII van Spanje" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_av_Spania" title="Ferdinand VII av Spania – norvegeg nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ferdinand VII av Spania" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegeg nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_av_Spania" title="Ferdinand VII av Spania – norvegeg bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ferdinand VII av Spania" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegeg bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrand_VII_d%27Espanha" title="Ferrand VII d'Espanha – okitaneg" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ferrand VII d'Espanha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdynand_VII" title="Ferdynand VII – poloneg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ferdynand VII" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_VII_de_Espanha" title="Fernando VII de Espanha – portugaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fernando VII de Espanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_VII" title="Fernando VII – kechuaeg" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Fernando VII" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechuaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_al_VII-lea_al_Spaniei" title="Ferdinand al VII-lea al Spaniei – roumaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ferdinand al VII-lea al Spaniei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_VII" title="Фердинанд VII – rusianeg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фердинанд VII" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_o_Spain" title="Ferdinand VII o Spain – skoteg" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ferdinand VII o Spain" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skoteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_VII_od_%C5%A0panije" title="Fernando VII od Španije – serb-kroateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fernando VII od Španije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serb-kroateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_VII." title="Ferdinand VII. – slovakeg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ferdinand VII." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE_VII_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Фернандо VII од Шпаније – serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фернандо VII од Шпаније" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_av_Spanien" title="Ferdinand VII av Spanien – svedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ferdinand VII av Spanien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_7_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99" title="พระเจ้าเฟร์นันโดที่ 7 แห่งสเปน – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้าเฟร์นันโดที่ 7 แห่งสเปน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_VII_ng_Espanya" title="Fernando VII ng Espanya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Fernando VII ng Espanya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/VII._Fernando" title="VII. Fernando – turkeg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="VII. Fernando" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE_VII" title="Фернандо VII – ukraineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фернандо VII" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_VII_c%E1%BB%A7a_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Fernando VII của Tây Ban Nha – vietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Fernando VII của Tây Ban Nha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_VII_han_Espanya" title="Fernando VII han Espanya – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Fernando VII han Espanya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="费尔南多七世 – sinaeg Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="费尔南多七世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="费尔南多七世 – sinaeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="费尔南多七世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="sinaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_7-s%C3%A8" title="Fernando 7-sè – sinaeg Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Fernando 7-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="費迪南七世 – kantoneg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="費迪南七世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q186256#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kemmañ al liammoù etreyezhel" class="wbc-editpage">Kemmañ al liammoù</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Esaouennoù anv"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_VII_(Spagn)" title="Gwelet ar pennad [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pajenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaozeal:Fernando_VII_(Spagn)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar pennad (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Kaozeadenn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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href="/wiki/Fernando_VII_(Spagn)"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_(Spagn)&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_(Spagn)&action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_(Spagn)&action=history" title="Stummoù kozh ar bajenn-mañ gant an aozerien anezhi. 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Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Adkaset eus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernando VII">Fernando VII</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="br" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Fernando_VII_-_Vicente_L%C3%B3pez.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Fernando_VII_-_Vicente_L%C3%B3pez.jpg/220px-Fernando_VII_-_Vicente_L%C3%B3pez.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Fernando_VII_-_Vicente_L%C3%B3pez.jpg/330px-Fernando_VII_-_Vicente_L%C3%B3pez.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Fernando_VII_-_Vicente_L%C3%B3pez.jpg/440px-Fernando_VII_-_Vicente_L%C3%B3pez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1415" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Fernando VII, roue Spagn</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Fernando VII</b> (<a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo_de_El_Escorial" title="San Lorenzo de El Escorial">San Lorenzo de El Escorial</a>, <a href="/wiki/14_a_viz_Here" class="mw-redirect" title="14 a viz Here">14 a viz Here</a> 1784 - <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/29_a_viz_Gwengolo" class="mw-redirect" title="29 a viz Gwengolo">29 a viz Gwengolo</a> 1833), lesanvet <i>el Deseado</i> (an hini c'hoantaet) pe <i>el Rey Felón</i> (ar roue trubard) a voe <a href="/wiki/Roue_Spagn" class="mw-redirect" title="Roue Spagn">roue Spagn</a> dre ziv wech: adalek Meurzh betek Mae 1808, ha goude skarzhet ar «rey intruso» <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Buonaparte" title="Giuseppe Buonaparte">José Iañ Bonaparte</a>, adal Kerzu 1813 betek e varv, war-bouez ur pennadig e 1823, pa voe diroueet gant Kuzul ar Rejañs. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="E_vuhez">E vuhez</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_(Spagn)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Kemmañ ar rann : E vuhez" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_(Spagn)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: E vuhez"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yaouankiz">Yaouankiz</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_(Spagn)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Yaouankiz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_(Spagn)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Yaouankiz"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Fernando_de_Borb%C3%B3n,_pr%C3%ADncipe_de_Asturias.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Fernando_de_Borb%C3%B3n%2C_pr%C3%ADncipe_de_Asturias.jpg/180px-Fernando_de_Borb%C3%B3n%2C_pr%C3%ADncipe_de_Asturias.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Fernando_de_Borb%C3%B3n%2C_pr%C3%ADncipe_de_Asturias.jpg/270px-Fernando_de_Borb%C3%B3n%2C_pr%C3%ADncipe_de_Asturias.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Fernando_de_Borb%C3%B3n%2C_pr%C3%ADncipe_de_Asturias.jpg/360px-Fernando_de_Borb%C3%B3n%2C_pr%C3%ADncipe_de_Asturias.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="623" /></a><figcaption>Fernando VII en <a href="/wiki/Pri%C3%B1s_Asturiez" title="Priñs Asturiez">Priñs Asturiez</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ganet e oa d'ar <a href="/wiki/14_a_viz_Here" class="mw-redirect" title="14 a viz Here">14 a viz Here</a> <a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a>, e San Lorenzo de El Escorial. Mab e oa da <a href="/wiki/Carlos_IV" title="Carlos IV">Carlos IV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roue_Spagn" class="mw-redirect" title="Roue Spagn">roue Spagn</a>, ha da <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_de_Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="María Luisa de Parma">María Luisa de Parma</a> (1751-1819), a voe diskaret gantañ da-geñver <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emsavadeg_Aranjuez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emsavadeg Aranjuez (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">emsavadeg Aranjuez</a>. </p><p>Goude <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emwel_Baiona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emwel Baiona (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Emwel Baiona</a> e 1808 e rankas dilezel e garg a roue. E-pad <a href="/wiki/Brezel_Dizalc%27hted_Spagn" class="mw-redirect" title="Brezel Dizalc'hted Spagn">Brezel Dizalc'hted Spagn</a> e chomas prizoniet e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valen%C3%A7ay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valençay (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Valençay</a>, e Bro-C'hall, hogen anavezet e oa gant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cortes_Cadiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cortes Cadiz (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Cortes Cadiz</a>, ha kuzul ar rejañs, evel <a href="/wiki/Roue_Spagn" class="mw-redirect" title="Roue Spagn">roue Spagn</a> en e reizh. Pa zistroas en 1814 e oa fiziañs ennañ, ha karet e oa gant an darn vrasañ eus ar Spagnoled. </p><p>Pa voe faezhet armeoù Napoleon ha kaset kuit ar roue Buonaparte e voe daskoret e gurunenn da Fernando gant Napoleon, gant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feuremglev_Valen%C3%A7ay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feuremglev Valençay (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Feuremglev Valençay</a>. Ar roue <i>deseado</i>, <i>c'hoantaet</i> avat, a ziskouezas ne oa nemet ur roue <a href="/wiki/Hollveliour" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollveliour">hollveliour</a> mac'hom ha ne rae forzh ebet, eus kreiz e lez, gant c'hoantoù gwirion e bobl, ha hi a wele ennañ neuze un den divorc'hed, treitour, ha leun a zrougiezh. Ne oa ken pal d'e bolitikerezh nemet padout er galloud. </p><p>Entre <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> ha <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a> ec'h adsavas an hollveliouriezh eta hag ec'h embannas e oa e-maez al lezenn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonreizh_Cadiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonreizh Cadiz (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Bonreizh Cadiz</a>. Heskinañ a reas kostezenn ar frankizourien. Hogen, war-lerc'h ar c'hwec'h vloavezh a vrezel diabarzh a oa bet en amzer ar Buonaparte, ha gant ur vro rivinet, un ekonomiezh diskaret, ne deuas ket a-benn e c'houarnamantoù da gas lestr ar stad war-raok. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a> e voe un taol-stad gant an arme hag a zegasas un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribloaziad_a_frankizouriezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribloaziad a frankizouriezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">tribloaziad a frankizouriezh</a> (1820-1823), hag adsavet e voe Bonreizh ha dekredoù Cadix. </p><p>Un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dezamortizadur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dezamortizadur (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">dezamortizadur</a>, pe diberc'hennadur, a voe a-nevez. Bep ma'z ae ar frankizourien virvidik pelloc'h eget ar re glouar e rae van ar roue da zoujañ ouzh ar Vonreizh en ur iriennañ da adsevel an <a href="/wiki/Hollveliouriezh" title="Hollveliouriezh">hollveliouriezh</a>. Dont a reas a-benn eus e daol gant ergerzhadeg-vrezel an arme c'hall da Spagn e 1823. </p><p>E dibenn e ren e voe gwaskerezh diduez, hogen ivez ur politikerezh hollveliek klouar a zisplije kenañ d'an hollveliourien a oa bodet en-dro d'e vreur, an <a href="/wiki/Infant" title="Infant">infant</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_de_Borbon_(1788-1855)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos de Borbon (1788-1855) (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Carlos de Borbon</a>. Ouzhpenn-se e voe afer hêrezh ar gurunenn a oa penn-kaoz d'ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enkadenn_h%C3%AArezh_Spagn_(1833-1846)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enkadenn hêrezh Spagn (1833-1846) (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">c'hentañ brezel karlist</a> a grogo da varv Fernando VII pa zegouezho ar gurunenn etre daouarn e verc'h <a href="/wiki/Isabel_II" title="Isabel II">Isabel II</a>, ha ne voe ket anavezet gant an infant Carlos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="E_vuhez_2">E vuhez</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_(Spagn)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Kemmañ ar rann : E vuhez" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_(Spagn)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: E vuhez"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yaouankiz_2">Yaouankiz</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_(Spagn)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Yaouankiz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_(Spagn)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Yaouankiz"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pa voe ganet Fernando de Borbon e oa e dad-kozh <a href="/wiki/Carlos_III" class="mw-disambig" title="Carlos III">Carlos III</a> o ren. An navvet e oa eus pevarzek bugel ar priñs Carlos, a voe roue goude evel <a href="/wiki/Carlos_IV" title="Carlos IV">Carlos IV</a>, hag e bried <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Luisa_de_Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="María Luisa de Parma">María Luisa de Parma</a> (1751-1819). Trizek breur en doa, eizh anezhe a varvas a-raok <a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a>. </p><p>Pa zegouezhas ar gurunenn gant e dad en <a href="/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a> e voe anvet Fernando da briñs Asturiez gant ar Breujoù (Cortes) en ul lid a voe aozet e manati San Jeronimo el Real, e Madrid, d'an <a href="/wiki/13_a_viz_Gwengolo" class="mw-redirect" title="13 a viz Gwengolo">13 a viz Gwengolo</a> 1789<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Abredik e voe roet da skoliañ d'an tad Felipe Scio de San Miguel, lean eus urzh an <i>Escolapios</i>, den speredek ha desket, hag a voe anvet da eskob <a href="/wiki/Sig%C3%BCenza" title="Sigüenza">Sigüenza</a> en 1795. Kemeret e voe e lec'h neuze gant eskob Orihuela, Francisco Javier Cabrera, ha gant ar chaloni Juan Escóiquiz. Dindan levezon ar chaloni eo e vagas kasoni ouzh e vamm hag he serc'heg, <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Godoy" title="Manuel Godoy">Manuel Godoy</a>. </p><p>Abred e krogas Fernando da iriennañ a-enep e dud hag a-enep Manuel Godoy. En-dro da briñs yaouank Asturiez e oa bodet tud eus an noblañs uhel, a vo graet <i>la camarilla</i> anezho diwezhatoc'h, ha ne glaskent nemet reiñ lamm d'ar ministr Godoy. En <a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a> e oa bet un <a href="/wiki/Irienn" title="Irienn">irienn</a>, an hini gentañ, a voe kavet penn dezhi, abalamour d'ur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flatradenn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flatradenn (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">flatradenn</a>. Barnet evoe ar priñs yaouank, flatrañ a reas e harperien, ha goulenn pardon digant e dud. A-du e oa al lezvarn gant an iriennerien ha didamallet e voe an holl. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ren_kentañ_hag_emgav_Baiona"><span id="Ren_kenta.C3.B1_hag_emgav_Baiona"></span>Ren kentañ hag emgav Baiona</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_(Spagn)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Ren kentañ hag emgav Baiona" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_(Spagn)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ren kentañ hag emgav Baiona"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Fernando_VII_AV_8_Escudos_76001755.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Fernando_VII_AV_8_Escudos_76001755.jpg/230px-Fernando_VII_AV_8_Escudos_76001755.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Fernando_VII_AV_8_Escudos_76001755.jpg/345px-Fernando_VII_AV_8_Escudos_76001755.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Fernando_VII_AV_8_Escudos_76001755.jpg/460px-Fernando_VII_AV_8_Escudos_76001755.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="381" /></a><figcaption> Eizh skoed Fernando VII, graet e Bogotá en 1809. Dre ma ne oa ket a batrom eus penn ar roue e voe lakaet hini e dad (evel amañ) pe treset pennoù faltaziet.</figcaption></figure> <p>E miz Meurzh <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a>, pa edo armeoù gall Napoleon o tostaat ouzh Madrid, hervez diferadurioù <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feuremglev_Fontainebleau_(1807)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feuremglev Fontainebleau (1807) (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Feuremglev Fontainebleau (1807)</a>, ez eas kuit ar roue hag e diegezh da <a href="/wiki/Aranjuez" title="Aranjuez">Aranjuez</a>. Godoy a oa en e soñj kas anezho da Amerika ma vije ezhomm. D'ar 17 a viz Meurzh e voe arsailhet palez Godoy gant ar bobl, iset gant tud kostezenn Fernando. Dont a reas Carlos IV a-benn da saveteiñ buhez buhez <i>priñs ar peoc'h</i> met ret e voe dezhañ lezel e gurunenn gant e vab d'an <a href="/wiki/19_a_viz_Meurzh" class="mw-redirect" title="19 a viz Meurzh">19 a viz Meurzh</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Anavezet eo an darvoudoù-se dindan an anv <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emsavadeg_Aranjuez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emsavadeg Aranjuez (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">emsavadeg Aranjuez</a>. An eil gwech en istor Spagn e oa d'ur roue bezañ distroadet gant e vab, abaoe diskar <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_X_Kastilha" title="Alfonso X Kastilha">Alfonso X Kastilha</a> gant <a href="/wiki/Sancho_IV_Kastilha" class="mw-redirect" title="Sancho IV Kastilha">Sancho IV Kastilha</a>. </p><p>Distreiñ a eure Fernando d'al lez ma voe degemeret gant pobl <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> o youc'hal gant al levenez. Hogen, en derc'hent, 23 aviz Meurzh, e oa erruet an arme c'hall e Madrid ivez gant ar jeneral <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Murat" title="Joachim Murat">Joachim Murat</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ar_roue_ha_Napoleon">Ar roue ha Napoleon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_(Spagn)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Ar roue ha Napoleon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_(Spagn)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Ar roue ha Napoleon"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gwarez Napoleon a c'houlennas ar roue kozh hag e bried digant Napoleon, ha diwallet e voent gant soudarded <a href="/wiki/Murat" class="mw-disambig" title="Murat">Murat</a>. War un dro e kinnigas Napoleon da Fernando aozañ un emgav etreze. Kerkent ec'h asantas Fernando rak esperout a rae e roje skoazell dezhañ da vezañ roue Spagn. E Madrid e ranke bezañ an emgav, met a-benn ar fin e voe lakaet pelloc'h en hanternoz, e Burgos da gentañ, Donostia goude, haga-benn ar fin e c'hoarvezas e <a href="/wiki/Baiona" title="Baiona">Baiona</a>. D'an 20 a viz Ebrel e tremenas ar Bidassoa. Ne ouie ket c'hoazh e oa prizoniad hag e vije dalc'het c'hwec'h vloaz e harlu e Bro-C'hall. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Carlos_IV" title="Carlos IV">Carlos IV</a> en doa dilezet ar gurunenn, kemeret gant Fernando VII, en eskemm ouzh frankiz Godoy. Napoleon a bedas Godoy ivez da Vaiona. Godoy a soñje e c'hallje goulenn digant Fernando an aotre da zistreiñ da Spagn ha da adkemer e vadoù. Carlos hag e bried a c'houlennas kemer perzh er vodadeg. Dindan gwarez ur bagad soudarded c'hall e tegouezhjont e Baiona d'an 30 a viz Ebrell. Daou zevezh goude en em savas ar bobl e Madrid a-enep ar C'hallaoued. Gant <a href="/wiki/Emsavadeg_an_Dos_de_Mayo" title="Emsavadeg an Dos de Mayo">emsavadeg an Dos de Mayoe</a> krogas <a href="/wiki/Brezel_Dizalc%27hted_Spagn" class="mw-redirect" title="Brezel Dizalc'hted Spagn">Brezel Dizalc'hted Spagn</a>. </p><p>E-keit-se, e Baiona, e troe an traoù en un doare farsus. <a href="/wiki/Napoleone_Buonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleone Buonaparte">Napoleone Buonaparte</a> a viras ouzh <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Godoy" title="Manuel Godoy">Manuel Godoy</a> da erruout, evit ma n'hallfe ket kuzuliañ ar rouaned kozh, a ziskouezas neuze pegen diampart e oant. Napoleon a lavaras da Fernando en doa diskaret ar roue, e dad, dre nerzh, ha ne oa ket reizh ha ne dalveze ket, ha groñs e c'houlennas digantañ anavezout Carlos da roue. Ar rouanez, mamm Fernando, a c'houlennas digant Napoleon fuzuilhañ Fernando abalamour d'ar pezh en devoa graet dezho, roue, rouanez, ha Godoy. </p><p>Napoleon a lakaas Carlos da blegañ, ma laoskas gant an impalaer gall e wirioù war gurunenn Spagn. En eskemm e voe kinniget repu e Bro-C'hall, dezhañ, d'e bried ha Godoy, ha 3 milion a realed bep bloaz da vevañ. Carlos a gave dezhañ n'en doa kollet netra er marc'had peogwir e oa bet diroueet gant e vab. Pa erruas e Baiona ar c'heloù eus an emsavadeg hag eus ar waskadeg a deuas goude e voe lakaet bec'h war Fernando gant Napoleon, ha gant e dad Carlos, abalamour dezhañ da anavezout e dad evel gwir roue. </p><p>En eskemm en devije ur c'hastell hag ur bañsion vloaziek a 4 milion a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Real_spagnol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Real spagnol (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">realed</a>. Da gement-se ec'h asantas, d'ar <a href="/wiki/6_a_viz_Mae" class="mw-redirect" title="6 a viz Mae">6 a viz Mae</a> 1808<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, pa ne ouie ket e oa bet dilezet e wirioù gant e dad, ha roet anezho da <a href="/wiki/Napoleone_Buonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleone Buonaparte">Napoleone Buonaparte</a>, hag a roas anezho d'e vreur <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Buonaparte" title="Giuseppe Buonaparte">Giuseppe Buonaparte</a>. Kement-se eo a zo anvet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilez-kurunenn_Baiona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dilez-kurunenn Baiona (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">dilez-kurunenn Baiona</a>. </p><p>An dilez-roue-se a zegasas ouzhpenn kemm-tiegezh er rouantelezh. En un diskleriadur d'ar Spagnoled, d'ar <a href="/wiki/25_a_viz_Mae" class="mw-redirect" title="25 a viz Mae">25 a viz Mae</a>, ec'h embannas Napoleon e oa reizhad Spagn o vont da gemmañ hag e vije ur Vonreizh hep kaout ezhomm d'ober dispac'h evit se. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Distro">Distro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_(Spagn)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Distro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_(Spagn)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Distro"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En miz Gouhere 1812 e teuas un armead saoz ha spagnol eus Portugal, gant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dug_Wellington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dug Wellington (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">dug Wellington</a>, da drec'hiñ war ar C'hallaoued en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emgann_Arapiles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emgann Arapiles (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">emgann Arapiles</a>, ha d'o c'has kuit eus Andalouzia. Hag int da dostaat ouzh Madrid. Bihanaet e oa niver ar soudarded c'hall gant drouziwezh brezelekadenn Rusia, e deroù 1813. </p><p>Kas kuit a rejont Joseph Bonaparte eus Madrid neuze seul aesoc'h a se ha trec'hiñ ar C'hallaoued en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emgann_Vitoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emgann Vitoria (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">emgann Vitoria</a> ha hini <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Marcial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Marcial (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">San Marcial</a>. Joseph Bonaparte a guitaas ar vro ha Napoleon a rankas kemer diarbennoù da zifenn haroù kreisteiz Bro-C'hall. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ren">Ren</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_(Spagn)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Ren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_(Spagn)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Ren"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Ferdinand_VII_Coin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Ferdinand_VII_Coin.jpg/200px-Ferdinand_VII_Coin.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Ferdinand_VII_Coin.jpg/300px-Ferdinand_VII_Coin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Ferdinand_VII_Coin.jpg/400px-Ferdinand_VII_Coin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1016" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption>Pezh arc'hant en anv Fernand o VII</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dimeziñ_ha_bugale"><span id="Dimezi.C3.B1_ha_bugale"></span>Dimeziñ ha bugale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_(Spagn)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Dimeziñ ha bugale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_(Spagn)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Dimeziñ ha bugale"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Peder gwech e timezas: </p> <ol><li>en <a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a>, d'e geniterv <a href="/wiki/Maria_Antonia_an_Div_Sikilia" title="Maria Antonia an Div Sikilia">Maria Antonia an Div Sikilia</a> (<a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a>-<a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a>), merc'h da <a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_Ia%C3%B1_an_Div_Sikilia" title="Ferdinando Iañ an Div Sikilia">Ferdinando Iañ an Div Sikilia</a>, roue an <a href="/wiki/Div_Sikilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Div Sikilia">Div Sikilia</a>, ha da <a href="/wiki/Maria_Karolina_Aostria" title="Maria Karolina Aostria">Maria Karolina Aostria‎</a>. Div golladenn a reas Maria-Antonia ha bugel ebet n'he doe.</li> <li>en <a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a>, d'e nizez, ar briñsez portugalat <a href="/wiki/Maria_Isabel_de_Bragan%C3%A7a,_Rouanez_Spagn" title="Maria Isabel de Bragança, Rouanez Spagn">Maria Izabel Braganza</a> (1797-1818), merc'h d'e c'hoar henañ <a href="/wiki/Carlota_Spagn" title="Carlota Spagn">Carlota Spagn</a> ha da <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_VI" title="João VI">João VI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roue_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Roue Portugal">roue Portugal</a>. Div verc'h o doe: <ul><li>Maria Luisa, ganet e miz Eost 1817, hag a varvas e miz Genver 1818, da 4 miz.</li> <li>ur verc'hig all hag a varvas o vezañ ganet, da Nedeleg 1818, hag he mamm d'he heul diwar an oberatadenn da wilioudiñ, da 21 bloaz.</li></ul></li> <li>en <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>, da <a href="/wiki/Maria_Josepha_von_Sachsen_(1803%E2%80%931829)" title="Maria Josepha von Sachsen (1803–1829)">Maria Josepha Amalia von Sachsen</a> (<a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a>-<a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>), merc'h da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximilian_von_Sachsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximilian von Sachsen (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Maximilian von Sachsen</a> ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caroline_de_Bourbon-Parme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caroline de Bourbon-Parme (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Caroline de Bourbon-Parme</a>. Bugel ebet n'o doe.</li> <li>en <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>, d'e nizez <a href="/wiki/Maria_Cristina_an_Div_Sikilia_(1806-1878)" title="Maria Cristina an Div Sikilia (1806-1878)">Maria Cristina an Div Sikilia</a> (<a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a>-<a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>), merc'h d'e c'hoar yaouañ <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Isabel_Spagn" title="María Isabel Spagn">María Isabel Spagn</a> ha da <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Ia%C3%B1_an_Div_Sikilia" title="Francesco Iañ an Div Sikilia">Francesco Iañ an Div Sikilia</a>. Div verc'h o doe: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_II" title="Isabel II">Isabel II</a> (1830-1904), a voe <a href="/wiki/Rouanez_Spagn" class="mw-redirect" title="Rouanez Spagn">Rouanez Spagn</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louise_Fernande_de_Bourbon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louise Fernande de Bourbon (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Louise-Ferdinande</a> (1832-1897).</li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notennoù"><span id="Notenno.C3.B9"></span>Notennoù</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_(Spagn)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Notennoù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_(Spagn)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Notennoù"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Acto de la jura del príncipe de Asturias, don Fernando</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.archive.org/details/coleccindedocu17madruoft">[1]</a>, p. 67-95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gazeta de Madrid <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boe.es/datos/imagenes/BOE/1808/025/A00297.tif">p. 297</a> ha <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boe.es/datos/imagenes/BOE/1808/025/A00298.tif">298</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gazeta de Madrid <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boe.es/datos/imagenes/BOE/1808/046/A00458.tif">p. 458</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boe.es/datos/imagenes/BOE/1808/046/A00459.tif">459</a>.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adtapet diwar « <a dir="ltr" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_(Spagn)&oldid=1966912">https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fernando_VII_(Spagn)&oldid=1966912</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Rummado%C3%B9" title="Dibar:Rummadoù">Rummadoù</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Rouaned_Spagn" title="Rummad:Rouaned Spagn">Rouaned Spagn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Tiegezh_Bourbon_(Spagn)" title="Rummad:Tiegezh Bourbon (Spagn)">Tiegezh Bourbon (Spagn)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Ganedigezhio%C3%B9_1784" title="Rummad:Ganedigezhioù 1784">Ganedigezhioù 1784</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Marvio%C3%B9_1833" title="Rummad:Marvioù 1833">Marvioù 1833</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kemmoù diwezhañ degaset d'ar bajenn-mañ d'an 18 C'hwe 2022, da 11:37.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Gallout a reer implijout an testennoù zo dindan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.br">an Aotre-Implijout Creative Commons Dereiñ/Kenrannañ diouzh an hevelep divizoù</a>; divizoù ouzhpenn a c'hall bezañ ivez. 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