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Available in 67 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werkwoordtyd" title="Werkwoordtyd – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Werkwoordtyd" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%86_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="زمن (نحو) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زمن (نحو)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiempu_gramatical" title="Tiempu gramatical – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tiempu gramatical" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="ক্রিয়ার কাল – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্রিয়ার কাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Ҡылым замандары – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡылым замандары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Време (граматика) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Време (граматика)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amzer_(yezhadur)" title="Amzer (yezhadur) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Amzer (yezhadur)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temps_gramatical" title="Temps gramatical – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Temps gramatical" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%C4%83%D1%85%C4%83%D1%82_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Вăхăт (лингвистика) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вăхăт (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cas_(mluvnice)" title="Čas (mluvnice) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čas (mluvnice)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempus" title="Tempus – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tempus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81igi_(giellaoahpala%C5%A1)" title="Áigi (giellaoahpalaš) – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Áigi (giellaoahpalaš)" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempus" title="Tempus – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tempus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeg_(keeleteadus)" title="Aeg (keeleteadus) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aeg (keeleteadus)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE)" title="Χρόνος (γραμματική) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χρόνος (γραμματική)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_tense" title="Grammatical tense – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Grammatical tense" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiempo_gramatical" title="Tiempo gramatical – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tiempo gramatical" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatika_tempo" title="Gramatika tempo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gramatika tempo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denbora_(hizkuntzalaritza)" title="Denbora (hizkuntzalaritza) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Denbora (hizkuntzalaritza)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="زمان دستوری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زمان دستوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temps_(grammaire)" title="Temps (grammaire) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Temps (grammaire)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A0th_(gr%C3%A0mar)" title="Tràth (gràmar) – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Tràth (gràmar)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%9C" title="시제 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Բայի ժամանակ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բայի ժամանակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_(%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3)" title="काल (व्याकरण) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="काल (व्याकरण)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kala_(linguistik)" title="Kala (linguistik) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kala (linguistik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6)" title="Афон (лингвистикæ) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Афон (лингвистикæ)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AD%C3%B0beyging_sagna" title="Tíðbeyging sagna – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tíðbeyging sagna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempo_(linguistica)" title="Tempo (linguistica) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tempo (linguistica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%9F_(%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA)" title="זמן (בלשנות) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זמן (בלשנות)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D2%9B_(%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA)" title="Шақ (етістік) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шақ (етістік)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Этиштин чактары – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Этиштин чактары" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempus_grammaticum" title="Tempus grammaticum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tempus grammaticum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darb%C4%ABbas_v%C4%81rda_laiks" title="Darbības vārda laiks – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Darbības vārda laiks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatinis_laikas" title="Gramatinis laikas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gramatinis laikas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempo_(gramatica)" title="Tempo (gramatica) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Tempo (gramatica)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igeid%C5%91" title="Igeidő – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Igeidő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Време (граматика) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Време (граматика)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filazam-potoana_(fitsipiteny)" title="Filazam-potoana (fitsipiteny) – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Filazam-potoana (fitsipiteny)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82_(%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82)" title="കാലം (വ്യാകരണം) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാലം (വ്യാകരണം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C_(%E1%80%9E%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB)" title="ကာလ (သဒ္ဒါ) – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကာလ (သဒ္ဒါ)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werkwoordstijd" title="Werkwoordstijd – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Werkwoordstijd" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="काल – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="काल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%82%E5%88%B6" title="時制 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="時制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempus" title="Tempus – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tempus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempus" title="Tempus – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tempus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temps_(gramatica)" title="Temps (gramatica) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Temps (gramatica)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_(%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8)" title="ਕਾਲ (ਵਿਆਕਰਨ) – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਲ (ਵਿਆਕਰਨ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czas_(j%C4%99zykoznawstwo)" title="Czas (językoznawstwo) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czas (językoznawstwo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timp_(gramatic%C4%83)" title="Timp (gramatică) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Timp (gramatică)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Время (лингвистика) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Время (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D" title="ᱱᱟᱝ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱟᱝ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koha_gramatikore" title="Koha gramatikore – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Koha gramatikore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><b>Tense</b> is the form of a <a href="/wiki/Verb" title="Verb">verb</a> that shows the time something happened, or is going to happen.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are three main tenses: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Present_tense" title="Present tense">Present tense</a>: things that are true when the words are spoken or written. <ul><li>Example: <i>She <b>goes</b> to school</i>. In this sentence, goes shows that it is a present tense. It suggests that she regularly goes to school.</li> <li>Example: <i>She <b>is going</b> to school</i>. This says she is now going to school.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Past_tense" title="Past tense">Past tense</a>: things that were true before the words were spoken or written. <ul><li>Example: <i>She <b>went</b> to school</i>. In this sentence, went shows that it is a past tense.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_tense" title="Future tense">Future tense</a>: things that will be true after the words are spoken or written. <ul><li>Example: <i>She <b>will go</b> to school</i>. In this sentence, <i>will</i> shows that it is a future tense.</li></ul></li></ol> <p>Tense can be shown by changing the spelling of a verb. For example, <i>be</i> can become <i>am</i>, <i>is</i>, and <i>are</i> in present tense, and <i>was</i> and <i>were</i> in past tense. In English, future tense is shown by adding <i>will</i> before the verb. For example, <i>be</i> becomes <i>will be</i> in future tense. </p><p>Some verb tenses are much more common than others in English. </p><p><i>Note: These tenses can be subdivided further (see below)</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aspect">Aspect</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tense_(grammar)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Aspect" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tense_(grammar)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Aspect"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are also different kinds of tense within each main tense. In addition to tense, verbs can also indicate the completion, progress, or duration of an action. This is done by adding "helping words" or "auxiliary words", such as <i>be</i> and <i>have</i>, before the verb. For example, "I give", "I have given", "I am giving", and "I have been giving" are all in present tense, but have different meanings<i>.</i> This is called <b>aspect</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other languages have different ways of showing tense. For example, <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> usually shows tense by changing the verb, like English. However, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a> show tense by adding new words, instead of changing the verb. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tense_(grammar)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tense_(grammar)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Concise Oxford Dictionary, 9th ed, p1436.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Crystal, David 1995. <i>The Cambridge encyclopedia of the English language</i>, p225: 'Aspects'. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0521401798" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-40179-8</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tense_(grammar)&oldid=9607719">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tense_(grammar)&oldid=9607719</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grammar" title="Category:Grammar">Grammar</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Category:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last changed on 20 June 2024, at 06:35.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a>; additional terms may apply. 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